xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c (revision 5f69e42d)
1 /*
2  *  x86 segmentation related helpers:
3  *  TSS, interrupts, system calls, jumps and call/task gates, descriptors
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
27 #include "exec/log.h"
28 #include "helper-tcg.h"
29 #include "seg_helper.h"
30 
31 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env)
32 {
33     int pg_mode = 0;
34     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
35         return 0;
36     }
37     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) {
38         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_WP;
39     }
40     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
41         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PAE;
42         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_NXE) {
43             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_NXE;
44         }
45     }
46     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK) {
47         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PSE;
48     }
49     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_SMEP_MASK) {
50         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_SMEP;
51     }
52     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
53         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LMA;
54         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKE_MASK) {
55             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKE;
56         }
57         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKS_MASK) {
58             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKS;
59         }
60         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_LA57_MASK) {
61             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LA57;
62         }
63     }
64     return pg_mode;
65 }
66 
67 /* return non zero if error */
68 static inline int load_segment_ra(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
69                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector,
70                                uintptr_t retaddr)
71 {
72     SegmentCache *dt;
73     int index;
74     target_ulong ptr;
75 
76     if (selector & 0x4) {
77         dt = &env->ldt;
78     } else {
79         dt = &env->gdt;
80     }
81     index = selector & ~7;
82     if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
83         return -1;
84     }
85     ptr = dt->base + index;
86     *e1_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
87     *e2_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
88     return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static inline int load_segment(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
92                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector)
93 {
94     return load_segment_ra(env, e1_ptr, e2_ptr, selector, 0);
95 }
96 
97 static inline unsigned int get_seg_limit(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
98 {
99     unsigned int limit;
100 
101     limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
102     if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK) {
103         limit = (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
104     }
105     return limit;
106 }
107 
108 static inline uint32_t get_seg_base(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
109 {
110     return (e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000);
111 }
112 
113 static inline void load_seg_cache_raw_dt(SegmentCache *sc, uint32_t e1,
114                                          uint32_t e2)
115 {
116     sc->base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
117     sc->limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
118     sc->flags = e2;
119 }
120 
121 /* init the segment cache in vm86 mode. */
122 static inline void load_seg_vm(CPUX86State *env, int seg, int selector)
123 {
124     selector &= 0xffff;
125 
126     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg, selector, (selector << 4), 0xffff,
127                            DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
128                            DESC_A_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT));
129 }
130 
131 static inline void get_ss_esp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ss_ptr,
132                                        uint32_t *esp_ptr, int dpl,
133                                        uintptr_t retaddr)
134 {
135     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
136     int type, index, shift;
137 
138 #if 0
139     {
140         int i;
141         printf("TR: base=%p limit=%x\n", env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
142         for (i = 0; i < env->tr.limit; i++) {
143             printf("%02x ", env->tr.base[i]);
144             if ((i & 7) == 7) {
145                 printf("\n");
146             }
147         }
148         printf("\n");
149     }
150 #endif
151 
152     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
153         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
154     }
155     type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
156     if ((type & 7) != 1) {
157         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss type");
158     }
159     shift = type >> 3;
160     index = (dpl * 4 + 2) << shift;
161     if (index + (4 << shift) - 1 > env->tr.limit) {
162         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
163     }
164     if (shift == 0) {
165         *esp_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
166         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 2, retaddr);
167     } else {
168         *esp_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
169         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 4, retaddr);
170     }
171 }
172 
173 static void tss_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector,
174                          int cpl, uintptr_t retaddr)
175 {
176     uint32_t e1, e2;
177     int rpl, dpl;
178 
179     if ((selector & 0xfffc) != 0) {
180         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, retaddr) != 0) {
181             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
182         }
183         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
184             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
185         }
186         rpl = selector & 3;
187         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
188         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
189             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
190                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
191             }
192             if (dpl != rpl) {
193                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
194             }
195         } else if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
196             /* SS must be writable data */
197             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
198                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
199             }
200             if (dpl != cpl || dpl != rpl) {
201                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
202             }
203         } else {
204             /* not readable code */
205             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && !(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
206                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
207             }
208             /* if data or non conforming code, checks the rights */
209             if (((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) < 12) {
210                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
211                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
212                 }
213             }
214         }
215         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
216             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
217         }
218         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
219                                get_seg_base(e1, e2),
220                                get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
221                                e2);
222     } else {
223         if (seg_reg == R_SS || seg_reg == R_CS) {
224             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
225         }
226     }
227 }
228 
229 static void tss_set_busy(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector, bool value,
230                          uintptr_t retaddr)
231 {
232     target_ulong ptr = env->gdt.base + (tss_selector & ~7);
233     uint32_t e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
234 
235     if (value) {
236         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
237     } else {
238         e2 &= ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
239     }
240 
241     cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
242 }
243 
244 #define SWITCH_TSS_JMP  0
245 #define SWITCH_TSS_IRET 1
246 #define SWITCH_TSS_CALL 2
247 
248 /* return 0 if switching to a 16-bit selector */
249 static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
250                          uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
251                          uint32_t next_eip, uintptr_t retaddr)
252 {
253     int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, v1, v2, i;
254     target_ulong tss_base;
255     uint32_t new_regs[8], new_segs[6];
256     uint32_t new_eflags, new_eip, new_cr3, new_ldt, new_trap;
257     uint32_t old_eflags, eflags_mask;
258     SegmentCache *dt;
259     int index;
260     target_ulong ptr;
261 
262     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
263     LOG_PCALL("switch_tss: sel=0x%04x type=%d src=%d\n", tss_selector, type,
264               source);
265 
266     /* if task gate, we read the TSS segment and we load it */
267     if (type == 5) {
268         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
269             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
270         }
271         tss_selector = e1 >> 16;
272         if (tss_selector & 4) {
273             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
274         }
275         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, retaddr) != 0) {
276             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
277         }
278         if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
279             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
280         }
281         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
282         if ((type & 7) != 1) {
283             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
284         }
285     }
286 
287     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
288         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
289     }
290 
291     if (type & 8) {
292         tss_limit_max = 103;
293     } else {
294         tss_limit_max = 43;
295     }
296     tss_limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
297     tss_base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
298     if ((tss_selector & 4) != 0 ||
299         tss_limit < tss_limit_max) {
300         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
301     }
302     old_type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
303     if (old_type & 8) {
304         old_tss_limit_max = 103;
305     } else {
306         old_tss_limit_max = 43;
307     }
308 
309     /* read all the registers from the new TSS */
310     if (type & 8) {
311         /* 32 bit */
312         new_cr3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x1c, retaddr);
313         new_eip = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x20, retaddr);
314         new_eflags = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x24, retaddr);
315         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
316             new_regs[i] = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4),
317                                             retaddr);
318         }
319         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
320             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4),
321                                              retaddr);
322         }
323         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x60, retaddr);
324         new_trap = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x64, retaddr);
325     } else {
326         /* 16 bit */
327         new_cr3 = 0;
328         new_eip = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x0e, retaddr);
329         new_eflags = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x10, retaddr);
330         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
331             new_regs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2), retaddr);
332         }
333         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
334             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2),
335                                              retaddr);
336         }
337         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x2a, retaddr);
338         new_segs[R_FS] = 0;
339         new_segs[R_GS] = 0;
340         new_trap = 0;
341     }
342     /* XXX: avoid a compiler warning, see
343      http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593.pdf
344      chapters 12.2.5 and 13.2.4 on how to implement TSS Trap bit */
345     (void)new_trap;
346 
347     /* NOTE: we must avoid memory exceptions during the task switch,
348        so we make dummy accesses before */
349     /* XXX: it can still fail in some cases, so a bigger hack is
350        necessary to valid the TLB after having done the accesses */
351 
352     v1 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, retaddr);
353     v2 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, retaddr);
354     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, v1, retaddr);
355     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, v2, retaddr);
356 
357     /* clear busy bit (it is restartable) */
358     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
359         tss_set_busy(env, env->tr.selector, 0, retaddr);
360     }
361     old_eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
362     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
363         old_eflags &= ~NT_MASK;
364     }
365 
366     /* save the current state in the old TSS */
367     if (old_type & 8) {
368         /* 32 bit */
369         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip, retaddr);
370         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags, retaddr);
371         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
372         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
373         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
374         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
375         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
376         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
377         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
378         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
379         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
380             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
381                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
382         }
383     } else {
384         /* 16 bit */
385         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip, retaddr);
386         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags, retaddr);
387         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
388         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
389         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
390         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
391         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
392         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
393         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
394         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
395         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
396             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
397                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
398         }
399     }
400 
401     /* now if an exception occurs, it will occurs in the next task
402        context */
403 
404     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
405         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base, env->tr.selector, retaddr);
406         new_eflags |= NT_MASK;
407     }
408 
409     /* set busy bit */
410     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
411         tss_set_busy(env, tss_selector, 1, retaddr);
412     }
413 
414     /* set the new CPU state */
415     /* from this point, any exception which occurs can give problems */
416     env->cr[0] |= CR0_TS_MASK;
417     env->hflags |= HF_TS_MASK;
418     env->tr.selector = tss_selector;
419     env->tr.base = tss_base;
420     env->tr.limit = tss_limit;
421     env->tr.flags = e2 & ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
422 
423     if ((type & 8) && (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
424         cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, new_cr3);
425     }
426 
427     /* load all registers without an exception, then reload them with
428        possible exception */
429     env->eip = new_eip;
430     eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
431         IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
432     if (type & 8) {
433         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
434         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
435             env->regs[i] = new_regs[i];
436         }
437     } else {
438         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask & 0xffff);
439         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
440             env->regs[i] = (env->regs[i] & 0xffff0000) | new_regs[i];
441         }
442     }
443     if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
444         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
445             load_seg_vm(env, i, new_segs[i]);
446         }
447     } else {
448         /* first just selectors as the rest may trigger exceptions */
449         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
450             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, i, new_segs[i], 0, 0, 0);
451         }
452     }
453 
454     env->ldt.selector = new_ldt & ~4;
455     env->ldt.base = 0;
456     env->ldt.limit = 0;
457     env->ldt.flags = 0;
458 
459     /* load the LDT */
460     if (new_ldt & 4) {
461         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
462     }
463 
464     if ((new_ldt & 0xfffc) != 0) {
465         dt = &env->gdt;
466         index = new_ldt & ~7;
467         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
468             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
469         }
470         ptr = dt->base + index;
471         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
472         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
473         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
474             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
475         }
476         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
477             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
478         }
479         load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
480     }
481 
482     /* load the segments */
483     if (!(new_eflags & VM_MASK)) {
484         int cpl = new_segs[R_CS] & 3;
485         tss_load_seg(env, R_CS, new_segs[R_CS], cpl, retaddr);
486         tss_load_seg(env, R_SS, new_segs[R_SS], cpl, retaddr);
487         tss_load_seg(env, R_ES, new_segs[R_ES], cpl, retaddr);
488         tss_load_seg(env, R_DS, new_segs[R_DS], cpl, retaddr);
489         tss_load_seg(env, R_FS, new_segs[R_FS], cpl, retaddr);
490         tss_load_seg(env, R_GS, new_segs[R_GS], cpl, retaddr);
491     }
492 
493     /* check that env->eip is in the CS segment limits */
494     if (new_eip > env->segs[R_CS].limit) {
495         /* XXX: different exception if CALL? */
496         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
497     }
498 
499 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
500     /* reset local breakpoints */
501     if (env->dr[7] & DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK) {
502         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, env->dr[7] & ~DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
503     }
504 #endif
505     return type >> 3;
506 }
507 
508 static int switch_tss(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
509                       uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
510                       uint32_t next_eip)
511 {
512     return switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, source, next_eip, 0);
513 }
514 
515 static inline unsigned int get_sp_mask(unsigned int e2)
516 {
517 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
518     if (e2 & DESC_L_MASK) {
519         return 0;
520     } else
521 #endif
522     if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
523         return 0xffffffff;
524     } else {
525         return 0xffff;
526     }
527 }
528 
529 int exception_has_error_code(int intno)
530 {
531     switch (intno) {
532     case 8:
533     case 10:
534     case 11:
535     case 12:
536     case 13:
537     case 14:
538     case 17:
539         return 1;
540     }
541     return 0;
542 }
543 
544 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
545 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
546     do {                                                        \
547         if ((sp_mask) == 0xffff) {                              \
548             env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) |   \
549                 ((val) & 0xffff);                               \
550         } else if ((sp_mask) == 0xffffffffLL) {                 \
551             env->regs[R_ESP] = (uint32_t)(val);                 \
552         } else {                                                \
553             env->regs[R_ESP] = (val);                           \
554         }                                                       \
555     } while (0)
556 #else
557 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
558     do {                                                        \
559         env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~(sp_mask)) |    \
560             ((val) & (sp_mask));                                \
561     } while (0)
562 #endif
563 
564 /* in 64-bit machines, this can overflow. So this segment addition macro
565  * can be used to trim the value to 32-bit whenever needed */
566 #define SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask) ((uint32_t)((ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask))))
567 
568 /* XXX: add a is_user flag to have proper security support */
569 #define PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                      \
570     {                                                            \
571         sp -= 2;                                                 \
572         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), (val), ra); \
573     }
574 
575 #define PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                             \
576     {                                                                   \
577         sp -= 4;                                                        \
578         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), (uint32_t)(val), ra); \
579     }
580 
581 #define POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                       \
582     {                                                            \
583         val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), ra); \
584         sp += 2;                                                 \
585     }
586 
587 #define POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                              \
588     {                                                                   \
589         val = (uint32_t)cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), ra); \
590         sp += 4;                                                        \
591     }
592 
593 #define PUSHW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
594 #define PUSHL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
595 #define POPW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
596 #define POPL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
597 
598 /* protected mode interrupt */
599 static void do_interrupt_protected(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
600                                    int error_code, unsigned int next_eip,
601                                    int is_hw)
602 {
603     SegmentCache *dt;
604     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
605     int type, dpl, selector, ss_dpl, cpl;
606     int has_error_code, new_stack, shift;
607     uint32_t e1, e2, offset, ss = 0, esp, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0;
608     uint32_t old_eip, sp_mask;
609     int vm86 = env->eflags & VM_MASK;
610 
611     has_error_code = 0;
612     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
613         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
614     }
615     if (is_int) {
616         old_eip = next_eip;
617     } else {
618         old_eip = env->eip;
619     }
620 
621     dt = &env->idt;
622     if (intno * 8 + 7 > dt->limit) {
623         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
624     }
625     ptr = dt->base + intno * 8;
626     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
627     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
628     /* check gate type */
629     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
630     switch (type) {
631     case 5: /* task gate */
632     case 6: /* 286 interrupt gate */
633     case 7: /* 286 trap gate */
634     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
635     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
636         break;
637     default:
638         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
639         break;
640     }
641     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
642     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
643     /* check privilege if software int */
644     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
645         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
646     }
647 
648     if (type == 5) {
649         /* task gate */
650         /* must do that check here to return the correct error code */
651         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
652             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
653         }
654         shift = switch_tss(env, intno * 8, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, old_eip);
655         if (has_error_code) {
656             uint32_t mask;
657 
658             /* push the error code */
659             if (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK) {
660                 mask = 0xffffffff;
661             } else {
662                 mask = 0xffff;
663             }
664             esp = (env->regs[R_ESP] - (2 << shift)) & mask;
665             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + esp;
666             if (shift) {
667                 cpu_stl_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
668             } else {
669                 cpu_stw_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
670             }
671             SET_ESP(esp, mask);
672         }
673         return;
674     }
675 
676     /* Otherwise, trap or interrupt gate */
677 
678     /* check valid bit */
679     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
680         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
681     }
682     selector = e1 >> 16;
683     offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
684     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
685         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
686     }
687     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
688         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
689     }
690     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
691         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
692     }
693     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
694     if (dpl > cpl) {
695         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
696     }
697     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
698         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
699     }
700     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
701         dpl = cpl;
702     }
703     if (dpl < cpl) {
704         /* to inner privilege */
705         get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &esp, dpl, 0);
706         if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
707             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
708         }
709         if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
710             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
711         }
712         if (load_segment(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss) != 0) {
713             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
714         }
715         ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
716         if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
717             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
718         }
719         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
720             (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
721             !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
722             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
723         }
724         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
725             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
726         }
727         new_stack = 1;
728         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
729         ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
730     } else  {
731         /* to same privilege */
732         if (vm86) {
733             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
734         }
735         new_stack = 0;
736         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
737         ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
738         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
739     }
740 
741     shift = type >> 3;
742 
743 #if 0
744     /* XXX: check that enough room is available */
745     push_size = 6 + (new_stack << 2) + (has_error_code << 1);
746     if (vm86) {
747         push_size += 8;
748     }
749     push_size <<= shift;
750 #endif
751     if (shift == 1) {
752         if (new_stack) {
753             if (vm86) {
754                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
755                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
756                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
757                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
758             }
759             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
760             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
761         }
762         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
763         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
764         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
765         if (has_error_code) {
766             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
767         }
768     } else {
769         if (new_stack) {
770             if (vm86) {
771                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
772                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
773                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
774                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
775             }
776             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
777             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
778         }
779         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
780         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
781         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
782         if (has_error_code) {
783             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
784         }
785     }
786 
787     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
788     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
789         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
790     }
791     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
792 
793     if (new_stack) {
794         if (vm86) {
795             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, 0, 0, 0);
796             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
797             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
798             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
799         }
800         ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
801         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
802                                ssp, get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2), ss_e2);
803     }
804     SET_ESP(esp, sp_mask);
805 
806     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
807     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
808                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
809                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
810                    e2);
811     env->eip = offset;
812 }
813 
814 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
815 
816 #define PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                   \
817     {                                           \
818         sp -= 8;                                \
819         cpu_stq_kernel_ra(env, sp, (val), ra);  \
820     }
821 
822 #define POPQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                    \
823     {                                           \
824         val = cpu_ldq_kernel_ra(env, sp, ra);   \
825         sp += 8;                                \
826     }
827 
828 #define PUSHQ(sp, val) PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
829 #define POPQ(sp, val) POPQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
830 
831 static inline target_ulong get_rsp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, int level)
832 {
833     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
834     int index, pg_mode;
835     target_ulong rsp;
836     int32_t sext;
837 
838 #if 0
839     printf("TR: base=" TARGET_FMT_lx " limit=%x\n",
840            env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
841 #endif
842 
843     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
844         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
845     }
846     index = 8 * level + 4;
847     if ((index + 7) > env->tr.limit) {
848         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc);
849     }
850 
851     rsp = cpu_ldq_kernel(env, env->tr.base + index);
852 
853     /* test virtual address sign extension */
854     pg_mode = get_pg_mode(env);
855     sext = (int64_t)rsp >> (pg_mode & PG_MODE_LA57 ? 56 : 47);
856     if (sext != 0 && sext != -1) {
857         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0C_STACK, 0);
858     }
859 
860     return rsp;
861 }
862 
863 /* 64 bit interrupt */
864 static void do_interrupt64(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
865                            int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
866 {
867     SegmentCache *dt;
868     target_ulong ptr;
869     int type, dpl, selector, cpl, ist;
870     int has_error_code, new_stack;
871     uint32_t e1, e2, e3, ss;
872     target_ulong old_eip, esp, offset;
873 
874     has_error_code = 0;
875     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
876         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
877     }
878     if (is_int) {
879         old_eip = next_eip;
880     } else {
881         old_eip = env->eip;
882     }
883 
884     dt = &env->idt;
885     if (intno * 16 + 15 > dt->limit) {
886         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
887     }
888     ptr = dt->base + intno * 16;
889     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
890     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
891     e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 8);
892     /* check gate type */
893     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
894     switch (type) {
895     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
896     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
897         break;
898     default:
899         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
900         break;
901     }
902     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
903     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
904     /* check privilege if software int */
905     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
906         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
907     }
908     /* check valid bit */
909     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
910         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
911     }
912     selector = e1 >> 16;
913     offset = ((target_ulong)e3 << 32) | (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
914     ist = e2 & 7;
915     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
916         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
917     }
918 
919     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
920         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
921     }
922     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
923         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
924     }
925     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
926     if (dpl > cpl) {
927         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
928     }
929     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
930         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
931     }
932     if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK) || (e2 & DESC_B_MASK)) {
933         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
934     }
935     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
936         dpl = cpl;
937     }
938     if (dpl < cpl || ist != 0) {
939         /* to inner privilege */
940         new_stack = 1;
941         esp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, ist != 0 ? ist + 3 : dpl);
942         ss = 0;
943     } else {
944         /* to same privilege */
945         if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
946             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
947         }
948         new_stack = 0;
949         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
950     }
951     esp &= ~0xfLL; /* align stack */
952 
953     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
954     PUSHQ(esp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
955     PUSHQ(esp, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
956     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
957     PUSHQ(esp, old_eip);
958     if (has_error_code) {
959         PUSHQ(esp, error_code);
960     }
961 
962     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
963     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
964         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
965     }
966     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
967 
968     if (new_stack) {
969         ss = 0 | dpl;
970         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT);
971     }
972     env->regs[R_ESP] = esp;
973 
974     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
975     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
976                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
977                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
978                    e2);
979     env->eip = offset;
980 }
981 #endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
982 
983 void helper_sysret(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
984 {
985     int cpl, selector;
986 
987     if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_SCE)) {
988         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
989     }
990     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
991     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || cpl != 0) {
992         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
993     }
994     selector = (env->star >> 48) & 0xffff;
995 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
996     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
997         cpu_load_eflags(env, (uint32_t)(env->regs[11]), TF_MASK | AC_MASK
998                         | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK |
999                         NT_MASK);
1000         if (dflag == 2) {
1001             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (selector + 16) | 3,
1002                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1003                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1004                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1005                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
1006                                    DESC_L_MASK);
1007             env->eip = env->regs[R_ECX];
1008         } else {
1009             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1010                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1011                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1012                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1013                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1014             env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1015         }
1016         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1017                                0, 0xffffffff,
1018                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1019                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1020                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1021     } else
1022 #endif
1023     {
1024         env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1025         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1026                                0, 0xffffffff,
1027                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1028                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1029                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1030         env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1031         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1032                                0, 0xffffffff,
1033                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1034                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1035                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 /* real mode interrupt */
1040 static void do_interrupt_real(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
1041                               int error_code, unsigned int next_eip)
1042 {
1043     SegmentCache *dt;
1044     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
1045     int selector;
1046     uint32_t offset, esp;
1047     uint32_t old_cs, old_eip;
1048 
1049     /* real mode (simpler!) */
1050     dt = &env->idt;
1051     if (intno * 4 + 3 > dt->limit) {
1052         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
1053     }
1054     ptr = dt->base + intno * 4;
1055     offset = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr);
1056     selector = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr + 2);
1057     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1058     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1059     if (is_int) {
1060         old_eip = next_eip;
1061     } else {
1062         old_eip = env->eip;
1063     }
1064     old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
1065     /* XXX: use SS segment size? */
1066     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
1067     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_cs);
1068     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_eip);
1069 
1070     /* update processor state */
1071     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) | (esp & 0xffff);
1072     env->eip = offset;
1073     env->segs[R_CS].selector = selector;
1074     env->segs[R_CS].base = (selector << 4);
1075     env->eflags &= ~(IF_MASK | TF_MASK | AC_MASK | RF_MASK);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Begin execution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
1080  * the int instruction. next_eip is the env->eip value AFTER the interrupt
1081  * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.
1082  */
1083 void do_interrupt_all(X86CPU *cpu, int intno, int is_int,
1084                       int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
1085 {
1086     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1087 
1088     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
1089         if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
1090             static int count;
1091 
1092             qemu_log("%6d: v=%02x e=%04x i=%d cpl=%d IP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx
1093                      " pc=" TARGET_FMT_lx " SP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx,
1094                      count, intno, error_code, is_int,
1095                      env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK,
1096                      env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip,
1097                      (int)env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip,
1098                      env->segs[R_SS].selector, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1099             if (intno == 0x0e) {
1100                 qemu_log(" CR2=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->cr[2]);
1101             } else {
1102                 qemu_log(" env->regs[R_EAX]=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->regs[R_EAX]);
1103             }
1104             qemu_log("\n");
1105             log_cpu_state(CPU(cpu), CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
1106 #if 0
1107             {
1108                 int i;
1109                 target_ulong ptr;
1110 
1111                 qemu_log("       code=");
1112                 ptr = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
1113                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1114                     qemu_log(" %02x", ldub(ptr + i));
1115                 }
1116                 qemu_log("\n");
1117             }
1118 #endif
1119             count++;
1120         }
1121     }
1122     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) {
1123 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1124         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1125             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 0);
1126         }
1127 #endif
1128 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1129         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1130             do_interrupt64(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip, is_hw);
1131         } else
1132 #endif
1133         {
1134             do_interrupt_protected(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip,
1135                                    is_hw);
1136         }
1137     } else {
1138 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1139         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1140             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 1);
1141         }
1142 #endif
1143         do_interrupt_real(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
1144     }
1145 
1146 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1147     if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1148         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1149         uint32_t event_inj = x86_ldl_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb +
1150                                       offsetof(struct vmcb,
1151                                                control.event_inj));
1152 
1153         x86_stl_phys(cs,
1154                  env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, control.event_inj),
1155                  event_inj & ~SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
1156     }
1157 #endif
1158 }
1159 
1160 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw)
1161 {
1162     do_interrupt_all(env_archcpu(env), intno, 0, 0, 0, is_hw);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void helper_lldt(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1166 {
1167     SegmentCache *dt;
1168     uint32_t e1, e2;
1169     int index, entry_limit;
1170     target_ulong ptr;
1171 
1172     selector &= 0xffff;
1173     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1174         /* XXX: NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
1175         env->ldt.base = 0;
1176         env->ldt.limit = 0;
1177     } else {
1178         if (selector & 0x4) {
1179             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1180         }
1181         dt = &env->gdt;
1182         index = selector & ~7;
1183 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1184         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1185             entry_limit = 15;
1186         } else
1187 #endif
1188         {
1189             entry_limit = 7;
1190         }
1191         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1192             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1193         }
1194         ptr = dt->base + index;
1195         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1196         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1197         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
1198             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1199         }
1200         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1201             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1202         }
1203 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1204         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1205             uint32_t e3;
1206 
1207             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1208             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1209             env->ldt.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1210         } else
1211 #endif
1212         {
1213             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1214         }
1215     }
1216     env->ldt.selector = selector;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void helper_ltr(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1220 {
1221     SegmentCache *dt;
1222     uint32_t e1, e2;
1223     int index, type, entry_limit;
1224     target_ulong ptr;
1225 
1226     selector &= 0xffff;
1227     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1228         /* NULL selector case: invalid TR */
1229         env->tr.base = 0;
1230         env->tr.limit = 0;
1231         env->tr.flags = 0;
1232     } else {
1233         if (selector & 0x4) {
1234             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1235         }
1236         dt = &env->gdt;
1237         index = selector & ~7;
1238 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1239         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1240             entry_limit = 15;
1241         } else
1242 #endif
1243         {
1244             entry_limit = 7;
1245         }
1246         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1247             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1248         }
1249         ptr = dt->base + index;
1250         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1251         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1252         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1253         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1254             (type != 1 && type != 9)) {
1255             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1256         }
1257         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1258             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1259         }
1260 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1261         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1262             uint32_t e3, e4;
1263 
1264             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1265             e4 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 12, GETPC());
1266             if ((e4 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) {
1267                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1268             }
1269             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1270             env->tr.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1271         } else
1272 #endif
1273         {
1274             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1275         }
1276         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
1277         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1278     }
1279     env->tr.selector = selector;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* only works if protected mode and not VM86. seg_reg must be != R_CS */
1283 void helper_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, int seg_reg, int selector)
1284 {
1285     uint32_t e1, e2;
1286     int cpl, dpl, rpl;
1287     SegmentCache *dt;
1288     int index;
1289     target_ulong ptr;
1290 
1291     selector &= 0xffff;
1292     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1293     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1294         /* null selector case */
1295         if (seg_reg == R_SS
1296 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1297             && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) || cpl == 3)
1298 #endif
1299             ) {
1300             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1301         }
1302         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector, 0, 0, 0);
1303     } else {
1304 
1305         if (selector & 0x4) {
1306             dt = &env->ldt;
1307         } else {
1308             dt = &env->gdt;
1309         }
1310         index = selector & ~7;
1311         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
1312             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1313         }
1314         ptr = dt->base + index;
1315         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1316         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1317 
1318         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
1319             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1320         }
1321         rpl = selector & 3;
1322         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1323         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1324             /* must be writable segment */
1325             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1326                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1327             }
1328             if (rpl != cpl || dpl != cpl) {
1329                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1330             }
1331         } else {
1332             /* must be readable segment */
1333             if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
1334                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1335             }
1336 
1337             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1338                 /* if not conforming code, test rights */
1339                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1340                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1341                 }
1342             }
1343         }
1344 
1345         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1346             if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1347                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0C_STACK, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1348             } else {
1349                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1350             }
1351         }
1352 
1353         /* set the access bit if not already set */
1354         if (!(e2 & DESC_A_MASK)) {
1355             e2 |= DESC_A_MASK;
1356             cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1357         }
1358 
1359         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
1360                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1361                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1362                        e2);
1363 #if 0
1364         qemu_log("load_seg: sel=0x%04x base=0x%08lx limit=0x%08lx flags=%08x\n",
1365                 selector, (unsigned long)sc->base, sc->limit, sc->flags);
1366 #endif
1367     }
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* protected mode jump */
1371 void helper_ljmp_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1372                            target_ulong next_eip)
1373 {
1374     int gate_cs, type;
1375     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, limit;
1376 
1377     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1378         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1379     }
1380     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1381         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1382     }
1383     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1384     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1385         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1386             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1387         }
1388         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1389         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1390             /* conforming code segment */
1391             if (dpl > cpl) {
1392                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1393             }
1394         } else {
1395             /* non conforming code segment */
1396             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1397             if (rpl > cpl) {
1398                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1399             }
1400             if (dpl != cpl) {
1401                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1402             }
1403         }
1404         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1405             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1406         }
1407         limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1408         if (new_eip > limit &&
1409             (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1410             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1411         }
1412         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1413                        get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1414         env->eip = new_eip;
1415     } else {
1416         /* jump to call or task gate */
1417         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1418         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1419         cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1420         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1421 
1422 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1423         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1424             if (type != 12) {
1425                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1426             }
1427         }
1428 #endif
1429         switch (type) {
1430         case 1: /* 286 TSS */
1431         case 9: /* 386 TSS */
1432         case 5: /* task gate */
1433             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1434                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1435             }
1436             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_JMP, next_eip, GETPC());
1437             break;
1438         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1439         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1440             if ((dpl < cpl) || (dpl < rpl)) {
1441                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1442             }
1443             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1444                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1445             }
1446             gate_cs = e1 >> 16;
1447             new_eip = (e1 & 0xffff);
1448             if (type == 12) {
1449                 new_eip |= (e2 & 0xffff0000);
1450             }
1451 
1452 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1453             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1454                 /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1455                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1456                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1457                                            GETPC());
1458                 }
1459                 type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1460                 if (type != 0) {
1461                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1462                                            GETPC());
1463                 }
1464                 new_eip |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1465             }
1466 #endif
1467 
1468             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, gate_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1469                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1470             }
1471             dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1472             /* must be code segment */
1473             if (((e2 & (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK)) !=
1474                  (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1475                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1476             }
1477             if (((e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl > cpl)) ||
1478                 (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl != cpl))) {
1479                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1480             }
1481 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1482             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1483                 if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1484                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1485                 }
1486                 if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1487                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1488                 }
1489             }
1490 #endif
1491             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1492                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1493             }
1494             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1495             if (new_eip > limit &&
1496                 (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1497                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1498             }
1499             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (gate_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1500                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1501             env->eip = new_eip;
1502             break;
1503         default:
1504             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1505             break;
1506         }
1507     }
1508 }
1509 
1510 /* real mode call */
1511 void helper_lcall_real(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cs, uint32_t new_eip,
1512                        int shift, uint32_t next_eip)
1513 {
1514     uint32_t esp, esp_mask;
1515     target_ulong ssp;
1516 
1517     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1518     esp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1519     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1520     if (shift) {
1521         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1522         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1523     } else {
1524         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1525         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1526     }
1527 
1528     SET_ESP(esp, esp_mask);
1529     env->eip = new_eip;
1530     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1531     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* protected mode call */
1535 void helper_lcall_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1536                             int shift, target_ulong next_eip)
1537 {
1538     int new_stack, i;
1539     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, selector, param_count;
1540     uint32_t ss = 0, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0, type, ss_dpl, sp_mask;
1541     uint32_t val, limit, old_sp_mask;
1542     target_ulong ssp, old_ssp, offset, sp;
1543 
1544     LOG_PCALL("lcall %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d\n", new_cs, new_eip, shift);
1545     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1546     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1547         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1548     }
1549     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1550         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1551     }
1552     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1553     LOG_PCALL("desc=%08x:%08x\n", e1, e2);
1554     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1555         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1556             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1557         }
1558         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1559         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1560             /* conforming code segment */
1561             if (dpl > cpl) {
1562                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1563             }
1564         } else {
1565             /* non conforming code segment */
1566             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1567             if (rpl > cpl) {
1568                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1569             }
1570             if (dpl != cpl) {
1571                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1572             }
1573         }
1574         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1575             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1576         }
1577 
1578 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1579         /* XXX: check 16/32 bit cases in long mode */
1580         if (shift == 2) {
1581             target_ulong rsp;
1582 
1583             /* 64 bit case */
1584             rsp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1585             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1586             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, next_eip, GETPC());
1587             /* from this point, not restartable */
1588             env->regs[R_ESP] = rsp;
1589             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1590                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1591                                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2), e2);
1592             env->eip = new_eip;
1593         } else
1594 #endif
1595         {
1596             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1597             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1598             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1599             if (shift) {
1600                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1601                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1602             } else {
1603                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1604                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1605             }
1606 
1607             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1608             if (new_eip > limit) {
1609                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1610             }
1611             /* from this point, not restartable */
1612             SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1613             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1614                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1615             env->eip = new_eip;
1616         }
1617     } else {
1618         /* check gate type */
1619         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1620         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1621         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1622 
1623 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1624         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1625             if (type != 12) {
1626                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1627             }
1628         }
1629 #endif
1630 
1631         switch (type) {
1632         case 1: /* available 286 TSS */
1633         case 9: /* available 386 TSS */
1634         case 5: /* task gate */
1635             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1636                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1637             }
1638             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, next_eip, GETPC());
1639             return;
1640         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1641         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1642             break;
1643         default:
1644             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1645             break;
1646         }
1647         shift = type >> 3;
1648 
1649         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1650             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1651         }
1652         /* check valid bit */
1653         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1654             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG,  new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1655         }
1656         selector = e1 >> 16;
1657         param_count = e2 & 0x1f;
1658         offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
1659 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1660         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1661             /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1662             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1663                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1664                                        GETPC());
1665             }
1666             type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1667             if (type != 0) {
1668                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1669                                        GETPC());
1670             }
1671             offset |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1672         }
1673 #endif
1674         if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1675             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1676         }
1677 
1678         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
1679             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1680         }
1681         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1682             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1683         }
1684         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1685         if (dpl > cpl) {
1686             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1687         }
1688 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1689         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1690             if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1691                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1692             }
1693             if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1694                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1695             }
1696             shift++;
1697         }
1698 #endif
1699         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1700             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1701         }
1702 
1703         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && dpl < cpl) {
1704             /* to inner privilege */
1705 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1706             if (shift == 2) {
1707                 sp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, dpl);
1708                 ss = dpl;  /* SS = NULL selector with RPL = new CPL */
1709                 new_stack = 1;
1710                 sp_mask = 0;
1711                 ssp = 0;  /* SS base is always zero in IA-32e mode */
1712                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:rsp=%04x:%016llx env->regs[R_ESP]="
1713                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1714             } else
1715 #endif
1716             {
1717                 uint32_t sp32;
1718                 get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &sp32, dpl, GETPC());
1719                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:%08x param_count=%d env->regs[R_ESP]="
1720                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp32, param_count,
1721                           env->regs[R_ESP]);
1722                 sp = sp32;
1723                 if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1724                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1725                 }
1726                 if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
1727                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1728                 }
1729                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss, GETPC()) != 0) {
1730                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1731                 }
1732                 ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1733                 if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
1734                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1735                 }
1736                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1737                     (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
1738                     !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1739                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1740                 }
1741                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1742                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1743                 }
1744 
1745                 sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
1746                 ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
1747             }
1748 
1749             /* push_size = ((param_count * 2) + 8) << shift; */
1750 
1751             old_sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1752             old_ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1753 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1754             if (shift == 2) {
1755                 /* XXX: verify if new stack address is canonical */
1756                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1757                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1758                 /* parameters aren't supported for 64-bit call gates */
1759             } else
1760 #endif
1761             if (shift == 1) {
1762                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1763                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1764                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1765                     val = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1766                                             ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 4) &
1767                                              old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1768                     PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1769                 }
1770             } else {
1771                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1772                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1773                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1774                     val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1775                                              ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 2) &
1776                                               old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1777                     PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1778                 }
1779             }
1780             new_stack = 1;
1781         } else {
1782             /* to same privilege */
1783             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1784             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1785             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1786             /* push_size = (4 << shift); */
1787             new_stack = 0;
1788         }
1789 
1790 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1791         if (shift == 2) {
1792             PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1793             PUSHQ_RA(sp, next_eip, GETPC());
1794         } else
1795 #endif
1796         if (shift == 1) {
1797             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1798             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1799         } else {
1800             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1801             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1802         }
1803 
1804         /* from this point, not restartable */
1805 
1806         if (new_stack) {
1807 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1808             if (shift == 2) {
1809                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, 0);
1810             } else
1811 #endif
1812             {
1813                 ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
1814                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
1815                                        ssp,
1816                                        get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
1817                                        ss_e2);
1818             }
1819         }
1820 
1821         selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
1822         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
1823                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1824                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1825                        e2);
1826         SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1827         env->eip = offset;
1828     }
1829 }
1830 
1831 /* real and vm86 mode iret */
1832 void helper_iret_real(CPUX86State *env, int shift)
1833 {
1834     uint32_t sp, new_cs, new_eip, new_eflags, sp_mask;
1835     target_ulong ssp;
1836     int eflags_mask;
1837 
1838     sp_mask = 0xffff; /* XXXX: use SS segment size? */
1839     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1840     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1841     if (shift == 1) {
1842         /* 32 bits */
1843         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1844         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1845         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1846         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1847     } else {
1848         /* 16 bits */
1849         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1850         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1851         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1852     }
1853     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~sp_mask) | (sp & sp_mask);
1854     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1855     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1856     env->eip = new_eip;
1857     if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1858         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK |
1859             NT_MASK;
1860     } else {
1861         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK |
1862             RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
1863     }
1864     if (shift == 0) {
1865         eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
1866     }
1867     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
1868     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static inline void validate_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int cpl)
1872 {
1873     int dpl;
1874     uint32_t e2;
1875 
1876     /* XXX: on x86_64, we do not want to nullify FS and GS because
1877        they may still contain a valid base. I would be interested to
1878        know how a real x86_64 CPU behaves */
1879     if ((seg_reg == R_FS || seg_reg == R_GS) &&
1880         (env->segs[seg_reg].selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1881         return;
1882     }
1883 
1884     e2 = env->segs[seg_reg].flags;
1885     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1886     if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1887         /* data or non conforming code segment */
1888         if (dpl < cpl) {
1889             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0,
1890                                    env->segs[seg_reg].base,
1891                                    env->segs[seg_reg].limit,
1892                                    env->segs[seg_reg].flags & ~DESC_P_MASK);
1893         }
1894     }
1895 }
1896 
1897 /* protected mode iret */
1898 static inline void helper_ret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift,
1899                                         int is_iret, int addend,
1900                                         uintptr_t retaddr)
1901 {
1902     uint32_t new_cs, new_eflags, new_ss;
1903     uint32_t new_es, new_ds, new_fs, new_gs;
1904     uint32_t e1, e2, ss_e1, ss_e2;
1905     int cpl, dpl, rpl, eflags_mask, iopl;
1906     target_ulong ssp, sp, new_eip, new_esp, sp_mask;
1907 
1908 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1909     if (shift == 2) {
1910         sp_mask = -1;
1911     } else
1912 #endif
1913     {
1914         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1915     }
1916     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1917     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1918     new_eflags = 0; /* avoid warning */
1919 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1920     if (shift == 2) {
1921         POPQ_RA(sp, new_eip, retaddr);
1922         POPQ_RA(sp, new_cs, retaddr);
1923         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1924         if (is_iret) {
1925             POPQ_RA(sp, new_eflags, retaddr);
1926         }
1927     } else
1928 #endif
1929     {
1930         if (shift == 1) {
1931             /* 32 bits */
1932             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1933             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1934             new_cs &= 0xffff;
1935             if (is_iret) {
1936                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1937                 if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
1938                     goto return_to_vm86;
1939                 }
1940             }
1941         } else {
1942             /* 16 bits */
1943             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1944             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1945             if (is_iret) {
1946                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1947             }
1948         }
1949     }
1950     LOG_PCALL("lret new %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d addend=0x%x\n",
1951               new_cs, new_eip, shift, addend);
1952     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1953     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1954         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1955     }
1956     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, retaddr) != 0) {
1957         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1958     }
1959     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1960         !(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1961         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1962     }
1963     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1964     rpl = new_cs & 3;
1965     if (rpl < cpl) {
1966         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1967     }
1968     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1969     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1970         if (dpl > rpl) {
1971             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1972         }
1973     } else {
1974         if (dpl != rpl) {
1975             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1976         }
1977     }
1978     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1979         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1980     }
1981 
1982     sp += addend;
1983     if (rpl == cpl && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) ||
1984                        ((env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) && !is_iret))) {
1985         /* return to same privilege level */
1986         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
1987                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1988                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1989                        e2);
1990     } else {
1991         /* return to different privilege level */
1992 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1993         if (shift == 2) {
1994             POPQ_RA(sp, new_esp, retaddr);
1995             POPQ_RA(sp, new_ss, retaddr);
1996             new_ss &= 0xffff;
1997         } else
1998 #endif
1999         {
2000             if (shift == 1) {
2001                 /* 32 bits */
2002                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2003                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2004                 new_ss &= 0xffff;
2005             } else {
2006                 /* 16 bits */
2007                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2008                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2009             }
2010         }
2011         LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
2012                   new_ss, new_esp);
2013         if ((new_ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2014 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2015             /* NULL ss is allowed in long mode if cpl != 3 */
2016             /* XXX: test CS64? */
2017             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && rpl != 3) {
2018                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2019                                        0, 0xffffffff,
2020                                        DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2021                                        DESC_S_MASK | (rpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2022                                        DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2023                 ss_e2 = DESC_B_MASK; /* XXX: should not be needed? */
2024             } else
2025 #endif
2026             {
2027                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
2028             }
2029         } else {
2030             if ((new_ss & 3) != rpl) {
2031                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2032             }
2033             if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, new_ss, retaddr) != 0) {
2034                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2035             }
2036             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
2037                 (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
2038                 !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2039                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2040             }
2041             dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2042             if (dpl != rpl) {
2043                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2044             }
2045             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
2046                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2047             }
2048             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2049                                    get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2050                                    get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2051                                    ss_e2);
2052         }
2053 
2054         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
2055                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
2056                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
2057                        e2);
2058         sp = new_esp;
2059 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2060         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
2061             sp_mask = -1;
2062         } else
2063 #endif
2064         {
2065             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
2066         }
2067 
2068         /* validate data segments */
2069         validate_seg(env, R_ES, rpl);
2070         validate_seg(env, R_DS, rpl);
2071         validate_seg(env, R_FS, rpl);
2072         validate_seg(env, R_GS, rpl);
2073 
2074         sp += addend;
2075     }
2076     SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
2077     env->eip = new_eip;
2078     if (is_iret) {
2079         /* NOTE: 'cpl' is the _old_ CPL */
2080         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
2081         if (cpl == 0) {
2082             eflags_mask |= IOPL_MASK;
2083         }
2084         iopl = (env->eflags >> IOPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2085         if (cpl <= iopl) {
2086             eflags_mask |= IF_MASK;
2087         }
2088         if (shift == 0) {
2089             eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
2090         }
2091         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
2092     }
2093     return;
2094 
2095  return_to_vm86:
2096     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2097     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2098     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_es, retaddr);
2099     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ds, retaddr);
2100     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_fs, retaddr);
2101     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_gs, retaddr);
2102 
2103     /* modify processor state */
2104     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
2105                     IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | NT_MASK | VIF_MASK |
2106                     VIP_MASK);
2107     load_seg_vm(env, R_CS, new_cs & 0xffff);
2108     load_seg_vm(env, R_SS, new_ss & 0xffff);
2109     load_seg_vm(env, R_ES, new_es & 0xffff);
2110     load_seg_vm(env, R_DS, new_ds & 0xffff);
2111     load_seg_vm(env, R_FS, new_fs & 0xffff);
2112     load_seg_vm(env, R_GS, new_gs & 0xffff);
2113 
2114     env->eip = new_eip & 0xffff;
2115     env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
2116 }
2117 
2118 void helper_iret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int next_eip)
2119 {
2120     int tss_selector, type;
2121     uint32_t e1, e2;
2122 
2123     /* specific case for TSS */
2124     if (env->eflags & NT_MASK) {
2125 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2126         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2127             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2128         }
2129 #endif
2130         tss_selector = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0, GETPC());
2131         if (tss_selector & 4) {
2132             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2133         }
2134         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2135             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2136         }
2137         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x17;
2138         /* NOTE: we check both segment and busy TSS */
2139         if (type != 3) {
2140             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2141         }
2142         switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_IRET, next_eip, GETPC());
2143     } else {
2144         helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 1, 0, GETPC());
2145     }
2146     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
2147 }
2148 
2149 void helper_lret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int addend)
2150 {
2151     helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 0, addend, GETPC());
2152 }
2153 
2154 void helper_sysenter(CPUX86State *env)
2155 {
2156     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0) {
2157         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2158     }
2159     env->eflags &= ~(VM_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK);
2160 
2161 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2162     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2163         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2164                                0, 0xffffffff,
2165                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2166                                DESC_S_MASK |
2167                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2168                                DESC_L_MASK);
2169     } else
2170 #endif
2171     {
2172         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2173                                0, 0xffffffff,
2174                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2175                                DESC_S_MASK |
2176                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2177     }
2178     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (env->sysenter_cs + 8) & 0xfffc,
2179                            0, 0xffffffff,
2180                            DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2181                            DESC_S_MASK |
2182                            DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2183     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->sysenter_esp;
2184     env->eip = env->sysenter_eip;
2185 }
2186 
2187 void helper_sysexit(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
2188 {
2189     int cpl;
2190 
2191     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2192     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0 || cpl != 0) {
2193         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2194     }
2195 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2196     if (dflag == 2) {
2197         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 32) & 0xfffc) |
2198                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2199                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2200                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2201                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2202                                DESC_L_MASK);
2203         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 40) & 0xfffc) |
2204                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2205                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2206                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2207                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2208     } else
2209 #endif
2210     {
2211         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 16) & 0xfffc) |
2212                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2213                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2214                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2215                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2216         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 24) & 0xfffc) |
2217                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2218                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2219                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2220                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2221     }
2222     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->regs[R_ECX];
2223     env->eip = env->regs[R_EDX];
2224 }
2225 
2226 target_ulong helper_lsl(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2227 {
2228     unsigned int limit;
2229     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2230     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2231 
2232     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2233     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env);
2234     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2235         goto fail;
2236     }
2237     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2238         goto fail;
2239     }
2240     rpl = selector & 3;
2241     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2242     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2243     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2244         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2245             /* conforming */
2246         } else {
2247             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2248                 goto fail;
2249             }
2250         }
2251     } else {
2252         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2253         switch (type) {
2254         case 1:
2255         case 2:
2256         case 3:
2257         case 9:
2258         case 11:
2259             break;
2260         default:
2261             goto fail;
2262         }
2263         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2264         fail:
2265             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2266             return 0;
2267         }
2268     }
2269     limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
2270     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2271     return limit;
2272 }
2273 
2274 target_ulong helper_lar(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2275 {
2276     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2277     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2278 
2279     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2280     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env);
2281     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2282         goto fail;
2283     }
2284     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2285         goto fail;
2286     }
2287     rpl = selector & 3;
2288     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2289     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2290     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2291         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2292             /* conforming */
2293         } else {
2294             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2295                 goto fail;
2296             }
2297         }
2298     } else {
2299         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2300         switch (type) {
2301         case 1:
2302         case 2:
2303         case 3:
2304         case 4:
2305         case 5:
2306         case 9:
2307         case 11:
2308         case 12:
2309             break;
2310         default:
2311             goto fail;
2312         }
2313         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2314         fail:
2315             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2316             return 0;
2317         }
2318     }
2319     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2320     return e2 & 0x00f0ff00;
2321 }
2322 
2323 void helper_verr(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2324 {
2325     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2326     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2327 
2328     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2329     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env) | CC_Z;
2330     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2331         goto fail;
2332     }
2333     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2334         goto fail;
2335     }
2336     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2337         goto fail;
2338     }
2339     rpl = selector & 3;
2340     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2341     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2342     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2343         if (!(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
2344             goto fail;
2345         }
2346         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2347             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2348                 goto fail;
2349             }
2350         }
2351     } else {
2352         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2353         fail:
2354             eflags &= ~CC_Z;
2355         }
2356     }
2357     CC_SRC = eflags;
2358     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
2359 }
2360 
2361 void helper_verw(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2362 {
2363     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2364     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2365 
2366     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2367     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env) | CC_Z;
2368     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2369         goto fail;
2370     }
2371     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2372         goto fail;
2373     }
2374     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2375         goto fail;
2376     }
2377     rpl = selector & 3;
2378     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2379     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2380     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2381         goto fail;
2382     } else {
2383         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2384             goto fail;
2385         }
2386         if (!(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2387         fail:
2388             eflags &= ~CC_Z;
2389         }
2390     }
2391     CC_SRC = eflags;
2392     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
2393 }
2394