xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c (revision 2296b465)
1 /*
2  *  x86 segmentation related helpers:
3  *  TSS, interrupts, system calls, jumps and call/task gates, descriptors
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
27 #include "exec/log.h"
28 #include "helper-tcg.h"
29 #include "seg_helper.h"
30 
31 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env)
32 {
33     int pg_mode = 0;
34     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
35         return 0;
36     }
37     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) {
38         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_WP;
39     }
40     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
41         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PAE;
42         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_NXE) {
43             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_NXE;
44         }
45     }
46     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK) {
47         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PSE;
48     }
49     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_SMEP_MASK) {
50         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_SMEP;
51     }
52     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
53         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LMA;
54         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKE_MASK) {
55             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKE;
56         }
57         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKS_MASK) {
58             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKS;
59         }
60         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_LA57_MASK) {
61             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LA57;
62         }
63     }
64     return pg_mode;
65 }
66 
67 /* return non zero if error */
68 static inline int load_segment_ra(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
69                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector,
70                                uintptr_t retaddr)
71 {
72     SegmentCache *dt;
73     int index;
74     target_ulong ptr;
75 
76     if (selector & 0x4) {
77         dt = &env->ldt;
78     } else {
79         dt = &env->gdt;
80     }
81     index = selector & ~7;
82     if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
83         return -1;
84     }
85     ptr = dt->base + index;
86     *e1_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
87     *e2_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
88     return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static inline int load_segment(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
92                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector)
93 {
94     return load_segment_ra(env, e1_ptr, e2_ptr, selector, 0);
95 }
96 
97 static inline unsigned int get_seg_limit(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
98 {
99     unsigned int limit;
100 
101     limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
102     if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK) {
103         limit = (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
104     }
105     return limit;
106 }
107 
108 static inline uint32_t get_seg_base(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
109 {
110     return (e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000);
111 }
112 
113 static inline void load_seg_cache_raw_dt(SegmentCache *sc, uint32_t e1,
114                                          uint32_t e2)
115 {
116     sc->base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
117     sc->limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
118     sc->flags = e2;
119 }
120 
121 /* init the segment cache in vm86 mode. */
122 static inline void load_seg_vm(CPUX86State *env, int seg, int selector)
123 {
124     selector &= 0xffff;
125 
126     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg, selector, (selector << 4), 0xffff,
127                            DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
128                            DESC_A_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT));
129 }
130 
131 static inline void get_ss_esp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ss_ptr,
132                                        uint32_t *esp_ptr, int dpl,
133                                        uintptr_t retaddr)
134 {
135     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
136     int type, index, shift;
137 
138 #if 0
139     {
140         int i;
141         printf("TR: base=%p limit=%x\n", env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
142         for (i = 0; i < env->tr.limit; i++) {
143             printf("%02x ", env->tr.base[i]);
144             if ((i & 7) == 7) {
145                 printf("\n");
146             }
147         }
148         printf("\n");
149     }
150 #endif
151 
152     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
153         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
154     }
155     type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
156     if ((type & 7) != 1) {
157         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss type");
158     }
159     shift = type >> 3;
160     index = (dpl * 4 + 2) << shift;
161     if (index + (4 << shift) - 1 > env->tr.limit) {
162         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
163     }
164     if (shift == 0) {
165         *esp_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
166         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 2, retaddr);
167     } else {
168         *esp_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
169         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 4, retaddr);
170     }
171 }
172 
173 static void tss_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector,
174                          int cpl, uintptr_t retaddr)
175 {
176     uint32_t e1, e2;
177     int rpl, dpl;
178 
179     if ((selector & 0xfffc) != 0) {
180         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, retaddr) != 0) {
181             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
182         }
183         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
184             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
185         }
186         rpl = selector & 3;
187         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
188         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
189             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
190                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
191             }
192             if (dpl != rpl) {
193                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
194             }
195         } else if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
196             /* SS must be writable data */
197             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
198                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
199             }
200             if (dpl != cpl || dpl != rpl) {
201                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
202             }
203         } else {
204             /* not readable code */
205             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && !(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
206                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
207             }
208             /* if data or non conforming code, checks the rights */
209             if (((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) < 12) {
210                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
211                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
212                 }
213             }
214         }
215         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
216             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
217         }
218         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
219                                get_seg_base(e1, e2),
220                                get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
221                                e2);
222     } else {
223         if (seg_reg == R_SS || seg_reg == R_CS) {
224             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
225         }
226     }
227 }
228 
229 #define SWITCH_TSS_JMP  0
230 #define SWITCH_TSS_IRET 1
231 #define SWITCH_TSS_CALL 2
232 
233 /* XXX: restore CPU state in registers (PowerPC case) */
234 static void switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
235                           uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
236                           uint32_t next_eip, uintptr_t retaddr)
237 {
238     int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, v1, v2, i;
239     target_ulong tss_base;
240     uint32_t new_regs[8], new_segs[6];
241     uint32_t new_eflags, new_eip, new_cr3, new_ldt, new_trap;
242     uint32_t old_eflags, eflags_mask;
243     SegmentCache *dt;
244     int index;
245     target_ulong ptr;
246 
247     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
248     LOG_PCALL("switch_tss: sel=0x%04x type=%d src=%d\n", tss_selector, type,
249               source);
250 
251     /* if task gate, we read the TSS segment and we load it */
252     if (type == 5) {
253         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
254             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
255         }
256         tss_selector = e1 >> 16;
257         if (tss_selector & 4) {
258             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
259         }
260         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, retaddr) != 0) {
261             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
262         }
263         if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
264             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
265         }
266         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
267         if ((type & 7) != 1) {
268             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
269         }
270     }
271 
272     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
273         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
274     }
275 
276     if (type & 8) {
277         tss_limit_max = 103;
278     } else {
279         tss_limit_max = 43;
280     }
281     tss_limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
282     tss_base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
283     if ((tss_selector & 4) != 0 ||
284         tss_limit < tss_limit_max) {
285         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
286     }
287     old_type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
288     if (old_type & 8) {
289         old_tss_limit_max = 103;
290     } else {
291         old_tss_limit_max = 43;
292     }
293 
294     /* read all the registers from the new TSS */
295     if (type & 8) {
296         /* 32 bit */
297         new_cr3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x1c, retaddr);
298         new_eip = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x20, retaddr);
299         new_eflags = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x24, retaddr);
300         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
301             new_regs[i] = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4),
302                                             retaddr);
303         }
304         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
305             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4),
306                                              retaddr);
307         }
308         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x60, retaddr);
309         new_trap = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x64, retaddr);
310     } else {
311         /* 16 bit */
312         new_cr3 = 0;
313         new_eip = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x0e, retaddr);
314         new_eflags = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x10, retaddr);
315         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
316             new_regs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2), retaddr);
317         }
318         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
319             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2),
320                                              retaddr);
321         }
322         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x2a, retaddr);
323         new_segs[R_FS] = 0;
324         new_segs[R_GS] = 0;
325         new_trap = 0;
326     }
327     /* XXX: avoid a compiler warning, see
328      http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593.pdf
329      chapters 12.2.5 and 13.2.4 on how to implement TSS Trap bit */
330     (void)new_trap;
331 
332     /* NOTE: we must avoid memory exceptions during the task switch,
333        so we make dummy accesses before */
334     /* XXX: it can still fail in some cases, so a bigger hack is
335        necessary to valid the TLB after having done the accesses */
336 
337     v1 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, retaddr);
338     v2 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, retaddr);
339     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, v1, retaddr);
340     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, v2, retaddr);
341 
342     /* clear busy bit (it is restartable) */
343     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
344         target_ulong ptr;
345         uint32_t e2;
346 
347         ptr = env->gdt.base + (env->tr.selector & ~7);
348         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
349         e2 &= ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
350         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
351     }
352     old_eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
353     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
354         old_eflags &= ~NT_MASK;
355     }
356 
357     /* save the current state in the old TSS */
358     if (old_type & 8) {
359         /* 32 bit */
360         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip, retaddr);
361         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags, retaddr);
362         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
363         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
364         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
365         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
366         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
367         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
368         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
369         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
370         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
371             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
372                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
373         }
374     } else {
375         /* 16 bit */
376         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip, retaddr);
377         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags, retaddr);
378         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
379         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
380         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
381         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
382         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
383         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
384         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
385         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
386         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
387             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
388                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
389         }
390     }
391 
392     /* now if an exception occurs, it will occurs in the next task
393        context */
394 
395     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
396         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base, env->tr.selector, retaddr);
397         new_eflags |= NT_MASK;
398     }
399 
400     /* set busy bit */
401     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
402         target_ulong ptr;
403         uint32_t e2;
404 
405         ptr = env->gdt.base + (tss_selector & ~7);
406         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
407         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
408         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
409     }
410 
411     /* set the new CPU state */
412     /* from this point, any exception which occurs can give problems */
413     env->cr[0] |= CR0_TS_MASK;
414     env->hflags |= HF_TS_MASK;
415     env->tr.selector = tss_selector;
416     env->tr.base = tss_base;
417     env->tr.limit = tss_limit;
418     env->tr.flags = e2 & ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
419 
420     if ((type & 8) && (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
421         cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, new_cr3);
422     }
423 
424     /* load all registers without an exception, then reload them with
425        possible exception */
426     env->eip = new_eip;
427     eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
428         IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
429     if (type & 8) {
430         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
431         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
432             env->regs[i] = new_regs[i];
433         }
434     } else {
435         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask & 0xffff);
436         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
437             env->regs[i] = (env->regs[i] & 0xffff0000) | new_regs[i];
438         }
439     }
440     if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
441         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
442             load_seg_vm(env, i, new_segs[i]);
443         }
444     } else {
445         /* first just selectors as the rest may trigger exceptions */
446         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
447             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, i, new_segs[i], 0, 0, 0);
448         }
449     }
450 
451     env->ldt.selector = new_ldt & ~4;
452     env->ldt.base = 0;
453     env->ldt.limit = 0;
454     env->ldt.flags = 0;
455 
456     /* load the LDT */
457     if (new_ldt & 4) {
458         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
459     }
460 
461     if ((new_ldt & 0xfffc) != 0) {
462         dt = &env->gdt;
463         index = new_ldt & ~7;
464         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
465             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
466         }
467         ptr = dt->base + index;
468         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
469         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
470         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
471             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
472         }
473         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
474             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
475         }
476         load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
477     }
478 
479     /* load the segments */
480     if (!(new_eflags & VM_MASK)) {
481         int cpl = new_segs[R_CS] & 3;
482         tss_load_seg(env, R_CS, new_segs[R_CS], cpl, retaddr);
483         tss_load_seg(env, R_SS, new_segs[R_SS], cpl, retaddr);
484         tss_load_seg(env, R_ES, new_segs[R_ES], cpl, retaddr);
485         tss_load_seg(env, R_DS, new_segs[R_DS], cpl, retaddr);
486         tss_load_seg(env, R_FS, new_segs[R_FS], cpl, retaddr);
487         tss_load_seg(env, R_GS, new_segs[R_GS], cpl, retaddr);
488     }
489 
490     /* check that env->eip is in the CS segment limits */
491     if (new_eip > env->segs[R_CS].limit) {
492         /* XXX: different exception if CALL? */
493         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
494     }
495 
496 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
497     /* reset local breakpoints */
498     if (env->dr[7] & DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK) {
499         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, env->dr[7] & ~DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
500     }
501 #endif
502 }
503 
504 static void switch_tss(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
505                        uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
506                         uint32_t next_eip)
507 {
508     switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, source, next_eip, 0);
509 }
510 
511 static inline unsigned int get_sp_mask(unsigned int e2)
512 {
513 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
514     if (e2 & DESC_L_MASK) {
515         return 0;
516     } else
517 #endif
518     if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
519         return 0xffffffff;
520     } else {
521         return 0xffff;
522     }
523 }
524 
525 int exception_has_error_code(int intno)
526 {
527     switch (intno) {
528     case 8:
529     case 10:
530     case 11:
531     case 12:
532     case 13:
533     case 14:
534     case 17:
535         return 1;
536     }
537     return 0;
538 }
539 
540 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
541 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
542     do {                                                        \
543         if ((sp_mask) == 0xffff) {                              \
544             env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) |   \
545                 ((val) & 0xffff);                               \
546         } else if ((sp_mask) == 0xffffffffLL) {                 \
547             env->regs[R_ESP] = (uint32_t)(val);                 \
548         } else {                                                \
549             env->regs[R_ESP] = (val);                           \
550         }                                                       \
551     } while (0)
552 #else
553 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
554     do {                                                        \
555         env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~(sp_mask)) |    \
556             ((val) & (sp_mask));                                \
557     } while (0)
558 #endif
559 
560 /* in 64-bit machines, this can overflow. So this segment addition macro
561  * can be used to trim the value to 32-bit whenever needed */
562 #define SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask) ((uint32_t)((ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask))))
563 
564 /* XXX: add a is_user flag to have proper security support */
565 #define PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                      \
566     {                                                            \
567         sp -= 2;                                                 \
568         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), (val), ra); \
569     }
570 
571 #define PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                             \
572     {                                                                   \
573         sp -= 4;                                                        \
574         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), (uint32_t)(val), ra); \
575     }
576 
577 #define POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                       \
578     {                                                            \
579         val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), ra); \
580         sp += 2;                                                 \
581     }
582 
583 #define POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                              \
584     {                                                                   \
585         val = (uint32_t)cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), ra); \
586         sp += 4;                                                        \
587     }
588 
589 #define PUSHW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
590 #define PUSHL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
591 #define POPW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
592 #define POPL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
593 
594 /* protected mode interrupt */
595 static void do_interrupt_protected(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
596                                    int error_code, unsigned int next_eip,
597                                    int is_hw)
598 {
599     SegmentCache *dt;
600     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
601     int type, dpl, selector, ss_dpl, cpl;
602     int has_error_code, new_stack, shift;
603     uint32_t e1, e2, offset, ss = 0, esp, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0;
604     uint32_t old_eip, sp_mask;
605     int vm86 = env->eflags & VM_MASK;
606 
607     has_error_code = 0;
608     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
609         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
610     }
611     if (is_int) {
612         old_eip = next_eip;
613     } else {
614         old_eip = env->eip;
615     }
616 
617     dt = &env->idt;
618     if (intno * 8 + 7 > dt->limit) {
619         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
620     }
621     ptr = dt->base + intno * 8;
622     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
623     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
624     /* check gate type */
625     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
626     switch (type) {
627     case 5: /* task gate */
628     case 6: /* 286 interrupt gate */
629     case 7: /* 286 trap gate */
630     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
631     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
632         break;
633     default:
634         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
635         break;
636     }
637     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
638     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
639     /* check privilege if software int */
640     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
641         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
642     }
643 
644     if (type == 5) {
645         /* task gate */
646         /* must do that check here to return the correct error code */
647         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
648             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
649         }
650         switch_tss(env, intno * 8, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, old_eip);
651         if (has_error_code) {
652             int type;
653             uint32_t mask;
654 
655             /* push the error code */
656             type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
657             shift = type >> 3;
658             if (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK) {
659                 mask = 0xffffffff;
660             } else {
661                 mask = 0xffff;
662             }
663             esp = (env->regs[R_ESP] - (2 << shift)) & mask;
664             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + esp;
665             if (shift) {
666                 cpu_stl_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
667             } else {
668                 cpu_stw_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
669             }
670             SET_ESP(esp, mask);
671         }
672         return;
673     }
674 
675     /* Otherwise, trap or interrupt gate */
676 
677     /* check valid bit */
678     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
679         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
680     }
681     selector = e1 >> 16;
682     offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
683     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
684         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
685     }
686     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
687         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
688     }
689     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
690         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
691     }
692     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
693     if (dpl > cpl) {
694         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
695     }
696     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
697         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
698     }
699     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
700         dpl = cpl;
701     }
702     if (dpl < cpl) {
703         /* to inner privilege */
704         get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &esp, dpl, 0);
705         if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
706             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
707         }
708         if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
709             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
710         }
711         if (load_segment(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss) != 0) {
712             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
713         }
714         ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
715         if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
716             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
717         }
718         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
719             (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
720             !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
721             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
722         }
723         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
724             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
725         }
726         new_stack = 1;
727         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
728         ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
729     } else  {
730         /* to same privilege */
731         if (vm86) {
732             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
733         }
734         new_stack = 0;
735         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
736         ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
737         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
738     }
739 
740     shift = type >> 3;
741 
742 #if 0
743     /* XXX: check that enough room is available */
744     push_size = 6 + (new_stack << 2) + (has_error_code << 1);
745     if (vm86) {
746         push_size += 8;
747     }
748     push_size <<= shift;
749 #endif
750     if (shift == 1) {
751         if (new_stack) {
752             if (vm86) {
753                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
754                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
755                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
756                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
757             }
758             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
759             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
760         }
761         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
762         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
763         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
764         if (has_error_code) {
765             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
766         }
767     } else {
768         if (new_stack) {
769             if (vm86) {
770                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
771                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
772                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
773                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
774             }
775             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
776             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
777         }
778         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
779         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
780         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
781         if (has_error_code) {
782             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
783         }
784     }
785 
786     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
787     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
788         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
789     }
790     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
791 
792     if (new_stack) {
793         if (vm86) {
794             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, 0, 0, 0);
795             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
796             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
797             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
798         }
799         ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
800         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
801                                ssp, get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2), ss_e2);
802     }
803     SET_ESP(esp, sp_mask);
804 
805     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
806     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
807                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
808                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
809                    e2);
810     env->eip = offset;
811 }
812 
813 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
814 
815 #define PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                   \
816     {                                           \
817         sp -= 8;                                \
818         cpu_stq_kernel_ra(env, sp, (val), ra);  \
819     }
820 
821 #define POPQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                    \
822     {                                           \
823         val = cpu_ldq_kernel_ra(env, sp, ra);   \
824         sp += 8;                                \
825     }
826 
827 #define PUSHQ(sp, val) PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
828 #define POPQ(sp, val) POPQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
829 
830 static inline target_ulong get_rsp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, int level)
831 {
832     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
833     int index, pg_mode;
834     target_ulong rsp;
835     int32_t sext;
836 
837 #if 0
838     printf("TR: base=" TARGET_FMT_lx " limit=%x\n",
839            env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
840 #endif
841 
842     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
843         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
844     }
845     index = 8 * level + 4;
846     if ((index + 7) > env->tr.limit) {
847         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc);
848     }
849 
850     rsp = cpu_ldq_kernel(env, env->tr.base + index);
851 
852     /* test virtual address sign extension */
853     pg_mode = get_pg_mode(env);
854     sext = (int64_t)rsp >> (pg_mode & PG_MODE_LA57 ? 56 : 47);
855     if (sext != 0 && sext != -1) {
856         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0C_STACK, 0);
857     }
858 
859     return rsp;
860 }
861 
862 /* 64 bit interrupt */
863 static void do_interrupt64(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
864                            int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
865 {
866     SegmentCache *dt;
867     target_ulong ptr;
868     int type, dpl, selector, cpl, ist;
869     int has_error_code, new_stack;
870     uint32_t e1, e2, e3, ss;
871     target_ulong old_eip, esp, offset;
872 
873     has_error_code = 0;
874     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
875         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
876     }
877     if (is_int) {
878         old_eip = next_eip;
879     } else {
880         old_eip = env->eip;
881     }
882 
883     dt = &env->idt;
884     if (intno * 16 + 15 > dt->limit) {
885         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
886     }
887     ptr = dt->base + intno * 16;
888     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
889     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
890     e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 8);
891     /* check gate type */
892     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
893     switch (type) {
894     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
895     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
896         break;
897     default:
898         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
899         break;
900     }
901     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
902     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
903     /* check privilege if software int */
904     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
905         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
906     }
907     /* check valid bit */
908     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
909         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 16 + 2);
910     }
911     selector = e1 >> 16;
912     offset = ((target_ulong)e3 << 32) | (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
913     ist = e2 & 7;
914     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
915         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
916     }
917 
918     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
919         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
920     }
921     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
922         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
923     }
924     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
925     if (dpl > cpl) {
926         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
927     }
928     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
929         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
930     }
931     if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK) || (e2 & DESC_B_MASK)) {
932         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
933     }
934     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
935         dpl = cpl;
936     }
937     if (dpl < cpl || ist != 0) {
938         /* to inner privilege */
939         new_stack = 1;
940         esp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, ist != 0 ? ist + 3 : dpl);
941         ss = 0;
942     } else {
943         /* to same privilege */
944         if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
945             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
946         }
947         new_stack = 0;
948         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
949     }
950     esp &= ~0xfLL; /* align stack */
951 
952     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
953     PUSHQ(esp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
954     PUSHQ(esp, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
955     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
956     PUSHQ(esp, old_eip);
957     if (has_error_code) {
958         PUSHQ(esp, error_code);
959     }
960 
961     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
962     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
963         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
964     }
965     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
966 
967     if (new_stack) {
968         ss = 0 | dpl;
969         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT);
970     }
971     env->regs[R_ESP] = esp;
972 
973     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
974     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
975                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
976                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
977                    e2);
978     env->eip = offset;
979 }
980 
981 void helper_sysret(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
982 {
983     int cpl, selector;
984 
985     if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_SCE)) {
986         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
987     }
988     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
989     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || cpl != 0) {
990         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
991     }
992     selector = (env->star >> 48) & 0xffff;
993     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
994         cpu_load_eflags(env, (uint32_t)(env->regs[11]), TF_MASK | AC_MASK
995                         | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK |
996                         NT_MASK);
997         if (dflag == 2) {
998             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (selector + 16) | 3,
999                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1000                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1001                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1002                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
1003                                    DESC_L_MASK);
1004             env->eip = env->regs[R_ECX];
1005         } else {
1006             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1007                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1008                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1009                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1010                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1011             env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1012         }
1013         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1014                                0, 0xffffffff,
1015                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1016                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1017                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1018     } else {
1019         env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1020         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1021                                0, 0xffffffff,
1022                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1023                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1024                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1025         env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1026         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1027                                0, 0xffffffff,
1028                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1029                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1030                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1031     }
1032 }
1033 #endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
1034 
1035 /* real mode interrupt */
1036 static void do_interrupt_real(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
1037                               int error_code, unsigned int next_eip)
1038 {
1039     SegmentCache *dt;
1040     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
1041     int selector;
1042     uint32_t offset, esp;
1043     uint32_t old_cs, old_eip;
1044 
1045     /* real mode (simpler!) */
1046     dt = &env->idt;
1047     if (intno * 4 + 3 > dt->limit) {
1048         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
1049     }
1050     ptr = dt->base + intno * 4;
1051     offset = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr);
1052     selector = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr + 2);
1053     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1054     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1055     if (is_int) {
1056         old_eip = next_eip;
1057     } else {
1058         old_eip = env->eip;
1059     }
1060     old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
1061     /* XXX: use SS segment size? */
1062     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
1063     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_cs);
1064     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_eip);
1065 
1066     /* update processor state */
1067     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) | (esp & 0xffff);
1068     env->eip = offset;
1069     env->segs[R_CS].selector = selector;
1070     env->segs[R_CS].base = (selector << 4);
1071     env->eflags &= ~(IF_MASK | TF_MASK | AC_MASK | RF_MASK);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Begin execution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
1076  * the int instruction. next_eip is the env->eip value AFTER the interrupt
1077  * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.
1078  */
1079 void do_interrupt_all(X86CPU *cpu, int intno, int is_int,
1080                       int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
1081 {
1082     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1083 
1084     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
1085         if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
1086             static int count;
1087 
1088             qemu_log("%6d: v=%02x e=%04x i=%d cpl=%d IP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx
1089                      " pc=" TARGET_FMT_lx " SP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx,
1090                      count, intno, error_code, is_int,
1091                      env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK,
1092                      env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip,
1093                      (int)env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip,
1094                      env->segs[R_SS].selector, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1095             if (intno == 0x0e) {
1096                 qemu_log(" CR2=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->cr[2]);
1097             } else {
1098                 qemu_log(" env->regs[R_EAX]=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->regs[R_EAX]);
1099             }
1100             qemu_log("\n");
1101             log_cpu_state(CPU(cpu), CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
1102 #if 0
1103             {
1104                 int i;
1105                 target_ulong ptr;
1106 
1107                 qemu_log("       code=");
1108                 ptr = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
1109                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1110                     qemu_log(" %02x", ldub(ptr + i));
1111                 }
1112                 qemu_log("\n");
1113             }
1114 #endif
1115             count++;
1116         }
1117     }
1118     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) {
1119 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1120         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1121             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 0);
1122         }
1123 #endif
1124 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1125         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1126             do_interrupt64(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip, is_hw);
1127         } else
1128 #endif
1129         {
1130             do_interrupt_protected(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip,
1131                                    is_hw);
1132         }
1133     } else {
1134 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1135         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1136             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 1);
1137         }
1138 #endif
1139         do_interrupt_real(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
1140     }
1141 
1142 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1143     if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1144         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1145         uint32_t event_inj = x86_ldl_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb +
1146                                       offsetof(struct vmcb,
1147                                                control.event_inj));
1148 
1149         x86_stl_phys(cs,
1150                  env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, control.event_inj),
1151                  event_inj & ~SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
1152     }
1153 #endif
1154 }
1155 
1156 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw)
1157 {
1158     do_interrupt_all(env_archcpu(env), intno, 0, 0, 0, is_hw);
1159 }
1160 
1161 void helper_lldt(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1162 {
1163     SegmentCache *dt;
1164     uint32_t e1, e2;
1165     int index, entry_limit;
1166     target_ulong ptr;
1167 
1168     selector &= 0xffff;
1169     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1170         /* XXX: NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
1171         env->ldt.base = 0;
1172         env->ldt.limit = 0;
1173     } else {
1174         if (selector & 0x4) {
1175             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1176         }
1177         dt = &env->gdt;
1178         index = selector & ~7;
1179 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1180         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1181             entry_limit = 15;
1182         } else
1183 #endif
1184         {
1185             entry_limit = 7;
1186         }
1187         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1188             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1189         }
1190         ptr = dt->base + index;
1191         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1192         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1193         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
1194             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1195         }
1196         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1197             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1198         }
1199 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1200         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1201             uint32_t e3;
1202 
1203             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1204             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1205             env->ldt.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1206         } else
1207 #endif
1208         {
1209             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1210         }
1211     }
1212     env->ldt.selector = selector;
1213 }
1214 
1215 void helper_ltr(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1216 {
1217     SegmentCache *dt;
1218     uint32_t e1, e2;
1219     int index, type, entry_limit;
1220     target_ulong ptr;
1221 
1222     selector &= 0xffff;
1223     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1224         /* NULL selector case: invalid TR */
1225         env->tr.base = 0;
1226         env->tr.limit = 0;
1227         env->tr.flags = 0;
1228     } else {
1229         if (selector & 0x4) {
1230             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1231         }
1232         dt = &env->gdt;
1233         index = selector & ~7;
1234 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1235         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1236             entry_limit = 15;
1237         } else
1238 #endif
1239         {
1240             entry_limit = 7;
1241         }
1242         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1243             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1244         }
1245         ptr = dt->base + index;
1246         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1247         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1248         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1249         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1250             (type != 1 && type != 9)) {
1251             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1252         }
1253         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1254             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1255         }
1256 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1257         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1258             uint32_t e3, e4;
1259 
1260             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1261             e4 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 12, GETPC());
1262             if ((e4 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) {
1263                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1264             }
1265             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1266             env->tr.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1267         } else
1268 #endif
1269         {
1270             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1271         }
1272         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
1273         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1274     }
1275     env->tr.selector = selector;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /* only works if protected mode and not VM86. seg_reg must be != R_CS */
1279 void helper_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, int seg_reg, int selector)
1280 {
1281     uint32_t e1, e2;
1282     int cpl, dpl, rpl;
1283     SegmentCache *dt;
1284     int index;
1285     target_ulong ptr;
1286 
1287     selector &= 0xffff;
1288     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1289     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1290         /* null selector case */
1291         if (seg_reg == R_SS
1292 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1293             && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) || cpl == 3)
1294 #endif
1295             ) {
1296             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1297         }
1298         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector, 0, 0, 0);
1299     } else {
1300 
1301         if (selector & 0x4) {
1302             dt = &env->ldt;
1303         } else {
1304             dt = &env->gdt;
1305         }
1306         index = selector & ~7;
1307         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
1308             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1309         }
1310         ptr = dt->base + index;
1311         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1312         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1313 
1314         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
1315             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1316         }
1317         rpl = selector & 3;
1318         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1319         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1320             /* must be writable segment */
1321             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1322                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1323             }
1324             if (rpl != cpl || dpl != cpl) {
1325                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1326             }
1327         } else {
1328             /* must be readable segment */
1329             if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
1330                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1331             }
1332 
1333             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1334                 /* if not conforming code, test rights */
1335                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1336                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1337                 }
1338             }
1339         }
1340 
1341         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1342             if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1343                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0C_STACK, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1344             } else {
1345                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1346             }
1347         }
1348 
1349         /* set the access bit if not already set */
1350         if (!(e2 & DESC_A_MASK)) {
1351             e2 |= DESC_A_MASK;
1352             cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1353         }
1354 
1355         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
1356                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1357                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1358                        e2);
1359 #if 0
1360         qemu_log("load_seg: sel=0x%04x base=0x%08lx limit=0x%08lx flags=%08x\n",
1361                 selector, (unsigned long)sc->base, sc->limit, sc->flags);
1362 #endif
1363     }
1364 }
1365 
1366 /* protected mode jump */
1367 void helper_ljmp_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1368                            target_ulong next_eip)
1369 {
1370     int gate_cs, type;
1371     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, limit;
1372 
1373     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1374         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1375     }
1376     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1377         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1378     }
1379     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1380     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1381         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1382             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1383         }
1384         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1385         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1386             /* conforming code segment */
1387             if (dpl > cpl) {
1388                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1389             }
1390         } else {
1391             /* non conforming code segment */
1392             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1393             if (rpl > cpl) {
1394                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1395             }
1396             if (dpl != cpl) {
1397                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1398             }
1399         }
1400         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1401             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1402         }
1403         limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1404         if (new_eip > limit &&
1405             (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1406             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1407         }
1408         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1409                        get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1410         env->eip = new_eip;
1411     } else {
1412         /* jump to call or task gate */
1413         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1414         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1415         cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1416         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1417 
1418 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1419         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1420             if (type != 12) {
1421                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1422             }
1423         }
1424 #endif
1425         switch (type) {
1426         case 1: /* 286 TSS */
1427         case 9: /* 386 TSS */
1428         case 5: /* task gate */
1429             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1430                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1431             }
1432             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_JMP, next_eip, GETPC());
1433             break;
1434         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1435         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1436             if ((dpl < cpl) || (dpl < rpl)) {
1437                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1438             }
1439             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1440                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1441             }
1442             gate_cs = e1 >> 16;
1443             new_eip = (e1 & 0xffff);
1444             if (type == 12) {
1445                 new_eip |= (e2 & 0xffff0000);
1446             }
1447 
1448 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1449             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1450                 /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1451                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1452                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1453                                            GETPC());
1454                 }
1455                 type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1456                 if (type != 0) {
1457                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1458                                            GETPC());
1459                 }
1460                 new_eip |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1461             }
1462 #endif
1463 
1464             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, gate_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1465                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1466             }
1467             dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1468             /* must be code segment */
1469             if (((e2 & (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK)) !=
1470                  (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1471                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1472             }
1473             if (((e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl > cpl)) ||
1474                 (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl != cpl))) {
1475                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1476             }
1477 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1478             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1479                 if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1480                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1481                 }
1482                 if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1483                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1484                 }
1485             }
1486 #endif
1487             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1488                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1489             }
1490             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1491             if (new_eip > limit &&
1492                 (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1493                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1494             }
1495             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (gate_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1496                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1497             env->eip = new_eip;
1498             break;
1499         default:
1500             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1501             break;
1502         }
1503     }
1504 }
1505 
1506 /* real mode call */
1507 void helper_lcall_real(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip1,
1508                        int shift, int next_eip)
1509 {
1510     int new_eip;
1511     uint32_t esp, esp_mask;
1512     target_ulong ssp;
1513 
1514     new_eip = new_eip1;
1515     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1516     esp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1517     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1518     if (shift) {
1519         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1520         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1521     } else {
1522         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1523         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1524     }
1525 
1526     SET_ESP(esp, esp_mask);
1527     env->eip = new_eip;
1528     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1529     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /* protected mode call */
1533 void helper_lcall_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1534                             int shift, target_ulong next_eip)
1535 {
1536     int new_stack, i;
1537     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, selector, param_count;
1538     uint32_t ss = 0, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0, type, ss_dpl, sp_mask;
1539     uint32_t val, limit, old_sp_mask;
1540     target_ulong ssp, old_ssp, offset, sp;
1541 
1542     LOG_PCALL("lcall %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d\n", new_cs, new_eip, shift);
1543     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1544     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1545         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1546     }
1547     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1548         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1549     }
1550     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1551     LOG_PCALL("desc=%08x:%08x\n", e1, e2);
1552     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1553         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1554             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1555         }
1556         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1557         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1558             /* conforming code segment */
1559             if (dpl > cpl) {
1560                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1561             }
1562         } else {
1563             /* non conforming code segment */
1564             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1565             if (rpl > cpl) {
1566                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1567             }
1568             if (dpl != cpl) {
1569                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1570             }
1571         }
1572         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1573             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1574         }
1575 
1576 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1577         /* XXX: check 16/32 bit cases in long mode */
1578         if (shift == 2) {
1579             target_ulong rsp;
1580 
1581             /* 64 bit case */
1582             rsp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1583             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1584             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, next_eip, GETPC());
1585             /* from this point, not restartable */
1586             env->regs[R_ESP] = rsp;
1587             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1588                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1589                                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2), e2);
1590             env->eip = new_eip;
1591         } else
1592 #endif
1593         {
1594             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1595             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1596             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1597             if (shift) {
1598                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1599                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1600             } else {
1601                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1602                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1603             }
1604 
1605             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1606             if (new_eip > limit) {
1607                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1608             }
1609             /* from this point, not restartable */
1610             SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1611             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1612                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1613             env->eip = new_eip;
1614         }
1615     } else {
1616         /* check gate type */
1617         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1618         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1619         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1620 
1621 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1622         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1623             if (type != 12) {
1624                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1625             }
1626         }
1627 #endif
1628 
1629         switch (type) {
1630         case 1: /* available 286 TSS */
1631         case 9: /* available 386 TSS */
1632         case 5: /* task gate */
1633             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1634                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1635             }
1636             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, next_eip, GETPC());
1637             return;
1638         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1639         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1640             break;
1641         default:
1642             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1643             break;
1644         }
1645         shift = type >> 3;
1646 
1647         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1648             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1649         }
1650         /* check valid bit */
1651         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1652             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG,  new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1653         }
1654         selector = e1 >> 16;
1655         param_count = e2 & 0x1f;
1656         offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
1657 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1658         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1659             /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1660             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1661                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1662                                        GETPC());
1663             }
1664             type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1665             if (type != 0) {
1666                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1667                                        GETPC());
1668             }
1669             offset |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1670         }
1671 #endif
1672         if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1673             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1674         }
1675 
1676         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
1677             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1678         }
1679         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1680             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1681         }
1682         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1683         if (dpl > cpl) {
1684             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1685         }
1686 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1687         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1688             if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1689                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1690             }
1691             if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1692                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1693             }
1694             shift++;
1695         }
1696 #endif
1697         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1698             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1699         }
1700 
1701         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && dpl < cpl) {
1702             /* to inner privilege */
1703 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1704             if (shift == 2) {
1705                 sp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, dpl);
1706                 ss = dpl;  /* SS = NULL selector with RPL = new CPL */
1707                 new_stack = 1;
1708                 sp_mask = 0;
1709                 ssp = 0;  /* SS base is always zero in IA-32e mode */
1710                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:rsp=%04x:%016llx env->regs[R_ESP]="
1711                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1712             } else
1713 #endif
1714             {
1715                 uint32_t sp32;
1716                 get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &sp32, dpl, GETPC());
1717                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:%08x param_count=%d env->regs[R_ESP]="
1718                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp32, param_count,
1719                           env->regs[R_ESP]);
1720                 sp = sp32;
1721                 if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1722                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1723                 }
1724                 if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
1725                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1726                 }
1727                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss, GETPC()) != 0) {
1728                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1729                 }
1730                 ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1731                 if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
1732                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1733                 }
1734                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1735                     (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
1736                     !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1737                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1738                 }
1739                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1740                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1741                 }
1742 
1743                 sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
1744                 ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
1745             }
1746 
1747             /* push_size = ((param_count * 2) + 8) << shift; */
1748 
1749             old_sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1750             old_ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1751 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1752             if (shift == 2) {
1753                 /* XXX: verify if new stack address is canonical */
1754                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1755                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1756                 /* parameters aren't supported for 64-bit call gates */
1757             } else
1758 #endif
1759             if (shift == 1) {
1760                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1761                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1762                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1763                     val = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1764                                             ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 4) &
1765                                              old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1766                     PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1767                 }
1768             } else {
1769                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1770                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1771                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1772                     val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1773                                              ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 2) &
1774                                               old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1775                     PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1776                 }
1777             }
1778             new_stack = 1;
1779         } else {
1780             /* to same privilege */
1781             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1782             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1783             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1784             /* push_size = (4 << shift); */
1785             new_stack = 0;
1786         }
1787 
1788 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1789         if (shift == 2) {
1790             PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1791             PUSHQ_RA(sp, next_eip, GETPC());
1792         } else
1793 #endif
1794         if (shift == 1) {
1795             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1796             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1797         } else {
1798             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1799             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1800         }
1801 
1802         /* from this point, not restartable */
1803 
1804         if (new_stack) {
1805 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1806             if (shift == 2) {
1807                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, 0);
1808             } else
1809 #endif
1810             {
1811                 ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
1812                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
1813                                        ssp,
1814                                        get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
1815                                        ss_e2);
1816             }
1817         }
1818 
1819         selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
1820         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
1821                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1822                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1823                        e2);
1824         SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1825         env->eip = offset;
1826     }
1827 }
1828 
1829 /* real and vm86 mode iret */
1830 void helper_iret_real(CPUX86State *env, int shift)
1831 {
1832     uint32_t sp, new_cs, new_eip, new_eflags, sp_mask;
1833     target_ulong ssp;
1834     int eflags_mask;
1835 
1836     sp_mask = 0xffff; /* XXXX: use SS segment size? */
1837     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1838     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1839     if (shift == 1) {
1840         /* 32 bits */
1841         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1842         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1843         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1844         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1845     } else {
1846         /* 16 bits */
1847         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1848         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1849         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1850     }
1851     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~sp_mask) | (sp & sp_mask);
1852     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1853     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1854     env->eip = new_eip;
1855     if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1856         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK |
1857             NT_MASK;
1858     } else {
1859         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK |
1860             RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
1861     }
1862     if (shift == 0) {
1863         eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
1864     }
1865     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
1866     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static inline void validate_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int cpl)
1870 {
1871     int dpl;
1872     uint32_t e2;
1873 
1874     /* XXX: on x86_64, we do not want to nullify FS and GS because
1875        they may still contain a valid base. I would be interested to
1876        know how a real x86_64 CPU behaves */
1877     if ((seg_reg == R_FS || seg_reg == R_GS) &&
1878         (env->segs[seg_reg].selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1879         return;
1880     }
1881 
1882     e2 = env->segs[seg_reg].flags;
1883     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1884     if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1885         /* data or non conforming code segment */
1886         if (dpl < cpl) {
1887             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0,
1888                                    env->segs[seg_reg].base,
1889                                    env->segs[seg_reg].limit,
1890                                    env->segs[seg_reg].flags & ~DESC_P_MASK);
1891         }
1892     }
1893 }
1894 
1895 /* protected mode iret */
1896 static inline void helper_ret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift,
1897                                         int is_iret, int addend,
1898                                         uintptr_t retaddr)
1899 {
1900     uint32_t new_cs, new_eflags, new_ss;
1901     uint32_t new_es, new_ds, new_fs, new_gs;
1902     uint32_t e1, e2, ss_e1, ss_e2;
1903     int cpl, dpl, rpl, eflags_mask, iopl;
1904     target_ulong ssp, sp, new_eip, new_esp, sp_mask;
1905 
1906 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1907     if (shift == 2) {
1908         sp_mask = -1;
1909     } else
1910 #endif
1911     {
1912         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1913     }
1914     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1915     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1916     new_eflags = 0; /* avoid warning */
1917 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1918     if (shift == 2) {
1919         POPQ_RA(sp, new_eip, retaddr);
1920         POPQ_RA(sp, new_cs, retaddr);
1921         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1922         if (is_iret) {
1923             POPQ_RA(sp, new_eflags, retaddr);
1924         }
1925     } else
1926 #endif
1927     {
1928         if (shift == 1) {
1929             /* 32 bits */
1930             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1931             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1932             new_cs &= 0xffff;
1933             if (is_iret) {
1934                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1935                 if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
1936                     goto return_to_vm86;
1937                 }
1938             }
1939         } else {
1940             /* 16 bits */
1941             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1942             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1943             if (is_iret) {
1944                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1945             }
1946         }
1947     }
1948     LOG_PCALL("lret new %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d addend=0x%x\n",
1949               new_cs, new_eip, shift, addend);
1950     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1951     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1952         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1953     }
1954     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, retaddr) != 0) {
1955         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1956     }
1957     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1958         !(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1959         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1960     }
1961     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1962     rpl = new_cs & 3;
1963     if (rpl < cpl) {
1964         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1965     }
1966     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1967     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1968         if (dpl > rpl) {
1969             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1970         }
1971     } else {
1972         if (dpl != rpl) {
1973             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1974         }
1975     }
1976     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1977         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1978     }
1979 
1980     sp += addend;
1981     if (rpl == cpl && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) ||
1982                        ((env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) && !is_iret))) {
1983         /* return to same privilege level */
1984         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
1985                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1986                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1987                        e2);
1988     } else {
1989         /* return to different privilege level */
1990 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1991         if (shift == 2) {
1992             POPQ_RA(sp, new_esp, retaddr);
1993             POPQ_RA(sp, new_ss, retaddr);
1994             new_ss &= 0xffff;
1995         } else
1996 #endif
1997         {
1998             if (shift == 1) {
1999                 /* 32 bits */
2000                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2001                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2002                 new_ss &= 0xffff;
2003             } else {
2004                 /* 16 bits */
2005                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2006                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2007             }
2008         }
2009         LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
2010                   new_ss, new_esp);
2011         if ((new_ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2012 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2013             /* NULL ss is allowed in long mode if cpl != 3 */
2014             /* XXX: test CS64? */
2015             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && rpl != 3) {
2016                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2017                                        0, 0xffffffff,
2018                                        DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2019                                        DESC_S_MASK | (rpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2020                                        DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2021                 ss_e2 = DESC_B_MASK; /* XXX: should not be needed? */
2022             } else
2023 #endif
2024             {
2025                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
2026             }
2027         } else {
2028             if ((new_ss & 3) != rpl) {
2029                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2030             }
2031             if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, new_ss, retaddr) != 0) {
2032                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2033             }
2034             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
2035                 (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
2036                 !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2037                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2038             }
2039             dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2040             if (dpl != rpl) {
2041                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2042             }
2043             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
2044                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2045             }
2046             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2047                                    get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2048                                    get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2049                                    ss_e2);
2050         }
2051 
2052         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
2053                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
2054                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
2055                        e2);
2056         sp = new_esp;
2057 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2058         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
2059             sp_mask = -1;
2060         } else
2061 #endif
2062         {
2063             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
2064         }
2065 
2066         /* validate data segments */
2067         validate_seg(env, R_ES, rpl);
2068         validate_seg(env, R_DS, rpl);
2069         validate_seg(env, R_FS, rpl);
2070         validate_seg(env, R_GS, rpl);
2071 
2072         sp += addend;
2073     }
2074     SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
2075     env->eip = new_eip;
2076     if (is_iret) {
2077         /* NOTE: 'cpl' is the _old_ CPL */
2078         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
2079         if (cpl == 0) {
2080             eflags_mask |= IOPL_MASK;
2081         }
2082         iopl = (env->eflags >> IOPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2083         if (cpl <= iopl) {
2084             eflags_mask |= IF_MASK;
2085         }
2086         if (shift == 0) {
2087             eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
2088         }
2089         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
2090     }
2091     return;
2092 
2093  return_to_vm86:
2094     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2095     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2096     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_es, retaddr);
2097     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ds, retaddr);
2098     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_fs, retaddr);
2099     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_gs, retaddr);
2100 
2101     /* modify processor state */
2102     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
2103                     IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | NT_MASK | VIF_MASK |
2104                     VIP_MASK);
2105     load_seg_vm(env, R_CS, new_cs & 0xffff);
2106     load_seg_vm(env, R_SS, new_ss & 0xffff);
2107     load_seg_vm(env, R_ES, new_es & 0xffff);
2108     load_seg_vm(env, R_DS, new_ds & 0xffff);
2109     load_seg_vm(env, R_FS, new_fs & 0xffff);
2110     load_seg_vm(env, R_GS, new_gs & 0xffff);
2111 
2112     env->eip = new_eip & 0xffff;
2113     env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
2114 }
2115 
2116 void helper_iret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int next_eip)
2117 {
2118     int tss_selector, type;
2119     uint32_t e1, e2;
2120 
2121     /* specific case for TSS */
2122     if (env->eflags & NT_MASK) {
2123 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2124         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2125             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2126         }
2127 #endif
2128         tss_selector = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0, GETPC());
2129         if (tss_selector & 4) {
2130             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2131         }
2132         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2133             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2134         }
2135         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x17;
2136         /* NOTE: we check both segment and busy TSS */
2137         if (type != 3) {
2138             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2139         }
2140         switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_IRET, next_eip, GETPC());
2141     } else {
2142         helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 1, 0, GETPC());
2143     }
2144     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
2145 }
2146 
2147 void helper_lret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int addend)
2148 {
2149     helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 0, addend, GETPC());
2150 }
2151 
2152 void helper_sysenter(CPUX86State *env)
2153 {
2154     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0) {
2155         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2156     }
2157     env->eflags &= ~(VM_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK);
2158 
2159 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2160     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2161         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2162                                0, 0xffffffff,
2163                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2164                                DESC_S_MASK |
2165                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2166                                DESC_L_MASK);
2167     } else
2168 #endif
2169     {
2170         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2171                                0, 0xffffffff,
2172                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2173                                DESC_S_MASK |
2174                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2175     }
2176     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (env->sysenter_cs + 8) & 0xfffc,
2177                            0, 0xffffffff,
2178                            DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2179                            DESC_S_MASK |
2180                            DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2181     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->sysenter_esp;
2182     env->eip = env->sysenter_eip;
2183 }
2184 
2185 void helper_sysexit(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
2186 {
2187     int cpl;
2188 
2189     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2190     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0 || cpl != 0) {
2191         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2192     }
2193 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2194     if (dflag == 2) {
2195         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 32) & 0xfffc) |
2196                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2197                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2198                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2199                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2200                                DESC_L_MASK);
2201         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 40) & 0xfffc) |
2202                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2203                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2204                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2205                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2206     } else
2207 #endif
2208     {
2209         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 16) & 0xfffc) |
2210                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2211                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2212                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2213                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2214         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 24) & 0xfffc) |
2215                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2216                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2217                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2218                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2219     }
2220     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->regs[R_ECX];
2221     env->eip = env->regs[R_EDX];
2222 }
2223 
2224 target_ulong helper_lsl(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2225 {
2226     unsigned int limit;
2227     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2228     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2229 
2230     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2231     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2232     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2233         goto fail;
2234     }
2235     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2236         goto fail;
2237     }
2238     rpl = selector & 3;
2239     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2240     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2241     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2242         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2243             /* conforming */
2244         } else {
2245             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2246                 goto fail;
2247             }
2248         }
2249     } else {
2250         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2251         switch (type) {
2252         case 1:
2253         case 2:
2254         case 3:
2255         case 9:
2256         case 11:
2257             break;
2258         default:
2259             goto fail;
2260         }
2261         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2262         fail:
2263             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2264             return 0;
2265         }
2266     }
2267     limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
2268     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2269     return limit;
2270 }
2271 
2272 target_ulong helper_lar(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2273 {
2274     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2275     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2276 
2277     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2278     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2279     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2280         goto fail;
2281     }
2282     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2283         goto fail;
2284     }
2285     rpl = selector & 3;
2286     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2287     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2288     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2289         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2290             /* conforming */
2291         } else {
2292             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2293                 goto fail;
2294             }
2295         }
2296     } else {
2297         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2298         switch (type) {
2299         case 1:
2300         case 2:
2301         case 3:
2302         case 4:
2303         case 5:
2304         case 9:
2305         case 11:
2306         case 12:
2307             break;
2308         default:
2309             goto fail;
2310         }
2311         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2312         fail:
2313             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2314             return 0;
2315         }
2316     }
2317     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2318     return e2 & 0x00f0ff00;
2319 }
2320 
2321 void helper_verr(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2322 {
2323     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2324     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2325 
2326     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2327     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2328     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2329         goto fail;
2330     }
2331     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2332         goto fail;
2333     }
2334     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2335         goto fail;
2336     }
2337     rpl = selector & 3;
2338     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2339     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2340     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2341         if (!(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
2342             goto fail;
2343         }
2344         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2345             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2346                 goto fail;
2347             }
2348         }
2349     } else {
2350         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2351         fail:
2352             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2353             return;
2354         }
2355     }
2356     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2357 }
2358 
2359 void helper_verw(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2360 {
2361     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2362     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2363 
2364     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2365     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2366     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2367         goto fail;
2368     }
2369     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2370         goto fail;
2371     }
2372     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2373         goto fail;
2374     }
2375     rpl = selector & 3;
2376     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2377     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2378     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2379         goto fail;
2380     } else {
2381         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2382             goto fail;
2383         }
2384         if (!(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2385         fail:
2386             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2387             return;
2388         }
2389     }
2390     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2391 }
2392