xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/sev.c (revision 06831001)
1 /*
2  * QEMU SEV support
3  *
4  * Copyright Advanced Micro Devices 2016-2018
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *      Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 
16 #include <linux/kvm.h>
17 #include <linux/psp-sev.h>
18 
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
23 #include "qemu/base64.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "crypto/hash.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "sev.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 #include "migration/blocker.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "monitor/hmp-target.h"
37 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc-target.h"
38 #include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
39 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
41 
42 #define TYPE_SEV_GUEST "sev-guest"
43 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SevGuestState, SEV_GUEST)
44 
45 
46 /**
47  * SevGuestState:
48  *
49  * The SevGuestState object is used for creating and managing a SEV
50  * guest.
51  *
52  * # $QEMU \
53  *         -object sev-guest,id=sev0 \
54  *         -machine ...,memory-encryption=sev0
55  */
56 struct SevGuestState {
57     ConfidentialGuestSupport parent_obj;
58 
59     /* configuration parameters */
60     char *sev_device;
61     uint32_t policy;
62     char *dh_cert_file;
63     char *session_file;
64     uint32_t cbitpos;
65     uint32_t reduced_phys_bits;
66     bool kernel_hashes;
67 
68     /* runtime state */
69     uint32_t handle;
70     uint8_t api_major;
71     uint8_t api_minor;
72     uint8_t build_id;
73     int sev_fd;
74     SevState state;
75     gchar *measurement;
76 
77     uint32_t reset_cs;
78     uint32_t reset_ip;
79     bool reset_data_valid;
80 };
81 
82 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_POLICY    0x1 /* disable debug */
83 #define DEFAULT_SEV_DEVICE      "/dev/sev"
84 
85 #define SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID     "00f771de-1a7e-4fcb-890e-68c77e2fb44e"
86 typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) SevInfoBlock {
87     /* SEV-ES Reset Vector Address */
88     uint32_t reset_addr;
89 } SevInfoBlock;
90 
91 #define SEV_HASH_TABLE_RV_GUID  "7255371f-3a3b-4b04-927b-1da6efa8d454"
92 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED SevHashTableDescriptor {
93     /* SEV hash table area guest address */
94     uint32_t base;
95     /* SEV hash table area size (in bytes) */
96     uint32_t size;
97 } SevHashTableDescriptor;
98 
99 /* hard code sha256 digest size */
100 #define HASH_SIZE 32
101 
102 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED SevHashTableEntry {
103     QemuUUID guid;
104     uint16_t len;
105     uint8_t hash[HASH_SIZE];
106 } SevHashTableEntry;
107 
108 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED SevHashTable {
109     QemuUUID guid;
110     uint16_t len;
111     SevHashTableEntry cmdline;
112     SevHashTableEntry initrd;
113     SevHashTableEntry kernel;
114 } SevHashTable;
115 
116 /*
117  * Data encrypted by sev_encrypt_flash() must be padded to a multiple of
118  * 16 bytes.
119  */
120 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED PaddedSevHashTable {
121     SevHashTable ht;
122     uint8_t padding[ROUND_UP(sizeof(SevHashTable), 16) - sizeof(SevHashTable)];
123 } PaddedSevHashTable;
124 
125 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(PaddedSevHashTable) % 16 != 0);
126 
127 static SevGuestState *sev_guest;
128 static Error *sev_mig_blocker;
129 
130 static const char *const sev_fw_errlist[] = {
131     [SEV_RET_SUCCESS]                = "",
132     [SEV_RET_INVALID_PLATFORM_STATE] = "Platform state is invalid",
133     [SEV_RET_INVALID_GUEST_STATE]    = "Guest state is invalid",
134     [SEV_RET_INAVLID_CONFIG]         = "Platform configuration is invalid",
135     [SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN]            = "Buffer too small",
136     [SEV_RET_ALREADY_OWNED]          = "Platform is already owned",
137     [SEV_RET_INVALID_CERTIFICATE]    = "Certificate is invalid",
138     [SEV_RET_POLICY_FAILURE]         = "Policy is not allowed",
139     [SEV_RET_INACTIVE]               = "Guest is not active",
140     [SEV_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS]        = "Invalid address",
141     [SEV_RET_BAD_SIGNATURE]          = "Bad signature",
142     [SEV_RET_BAD_MEASUREMENT]        = "Bad measurement",
143     [SEV_RET_ASID_OWNED]             = "ASID is already owned",
144     [SEV_RET_INVALID_ASID]           = "Invalid ASID",
145     [SEV_RET_WBINVD_REQUIRED]        = "WBINVD is required",
146     [SEV_RET_DFFLUSH_REQUIRED]       = "DF_FLUSH is required",
147     [SEV_RET_INVALID_GUEST]          = "Guest handle is invalid",
148     [SEV_RET_INVALID_COMMAND]        = "Invalid command",
149     [SEV_RET_ACTIVE]                 = "Guest is active",
150     [SEV_RET_HWSEV_RET_PLATFORM]     = "Hardware error",
151     [SEV_RET_HWSEV_RET_UNSAFE]       = "Hardware unsafe",
152     [SEV_RET_UNSUPPORTED]            = "Feature not supported",
153     [SEV_RET_INVALID_PARAM]          = "Invalid parameter",
154     [SEV_RET_RESOURCE_LIMIT]         = "Required firmware resource depleted",
155     [SEV_RET_SECURE_DATA_INVALID]    = "Part-specific integrity check failure",
156 };
157 
158 #define SEV_FW_MAX_ERROR      ARRAY_SIZE(sev_fw_errlist)
159 
160 static int
161 sev_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, void *data, int *error)
162 {
163     int r;
164     struct kvm_sev_cmd input;
165 
166     memset(&input, 0x0, sizeof(input));
167 
168     input.id = cmd;
169     input.sev_fd = fd;
170     input.data = (__u64)(unsigned long)data;
171 
172     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &input);
173 
174     if (error) {
175         *error = input.error;
176     }
177 
178     return r;
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 sev_platform_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, void *data, int *error)
183 {
184     int r;
185     struct sev_issue_cmd arg;
186 
187     arg.cmd = cmd;
188     arg.data = (unsigned long)data;
189     r = ioctl(fd, SEV_ISSUE_CMD, &arg);
190     if (error) {
191         *error = arg.error;
192     }
193 
194     return r;
195 }
196 
197 static const char *
198 fw_error_to_str(int code)
199 {
200     if (code < 0 || code >= SEV_FW_MAX_ERROR) {
201         return "unknown error";
202     }
203 
204     return sev_fw_errlist[code];
205 }
206 
207 static bool
208 sev_check_state(const SevGuestState *sev, SevState state)
209 {
210     assert(sev);
211     return sev->state == state ? true : false;
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 sev_set_guest_state(SevGuestState *sev, SevState new_state)
216 {
217     assert(new_state < SEV_STATE__MAX);
218     assert(sev);
219 
220     trace_kvm_sev_change_state(SevState_str(sev->state),
221                                SevState_str(new_state));
222     sev->state = new_state;
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 sev_ram_block_added(RAMBlockNotifier *n, void *host, size_t size,
227                     size_t max_size)
228 {
229     int r;
230     struct kvm_enc_region range;
231     ram_addr_t offset;
232     MemoryRegion *mr;
233 
234     /*
235      * The RAM device presents a memory region that should be treated
236      * as IO region and should not be pinned.
237      */
238     mr = memory_region_from_host(host, &offset);
239     if (mr && memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
240         return;
241     }
242 
243     range.addr = (__u64)(unsigned long)host;
244     range.size = max_size;
245 
246     trace_kvm_memcrypt_register_region(host, max_size);
247     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range);
248     if (r) {
249         error_report("%s: failed to register region (%p+%#zx) error '%s'",
250                      __func__, host, max_size, strerror(errno));
251         exit(1);
252     }
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 sev_ram_block_removed(RAMBlockNotifier *n, void *host, size_t size,
257                       size_t max_size)
258 {
259     int r;
260     struct kvm_enc_region range;
261     ram_addr_t offset;
262     MemoryRegion *mr;
263 
264     /*
265      * The RAM device presents a memory region that should be treated
266      * as IO region and should not have been pinned.
267      */
268     mr = memory_region_from_host(host, &offset);
269     if (mr && memory_region_is_ram_device(mr)) {
270         return;
271     }
272 
273     range.addr = (__u64)(unsigned long)host;
274     range.size = max_size;
275 
276     trace_kvm_memcrypt_unregister_region(host, max_size);
277     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION, &range);
278     if (r) {
279         error_report("%s: failed to unregister region (%p+%#zx)",
280                      __func__, host, max_size);
281     }
282 }
283 
284 static struct RAMBlockNotifier sev_ram_notifier = {
285     .ram_block_added = sev_ram_block_added,
286     .ram_block_removed = sev_ram_block_removed,
287 };
288 
289 static void
290 sev_guest_finalize(Object *obj)
291 {
292 }
293 
294 static char *
295 sev_guest_get_session_file(Object *obj, Error **errp)
296 {
297     SevGuestState *s = SEV_GUEST(obj);
298 
299     return s->session_file ? g_strdup(s->session_file) : NULL;
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 sev_guest_set_session_file(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
304 {
305     SevGuestState *s = SEV_GUEST(obj);
306 
307     s->session_file = g_strdup(value);
308 }
309 
310 static char *
311 sev_guest_get_dh_cert_file(Object *obj, Error **errp)
312 {
313     SevGuestState *s = SEV_GUEST(obj);
314 
315     return g_strdup(s->dh_cert_file);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 sev_guest_set_dh_cert_file(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
320 {
321     SevGuestState *s = SEV_GUEST(obj);
322 
323     s->dh_cert_file = g_strdup(value);
324 }
325 
326 static char *
327 sev_guest_get_sev_device(Object *obj, Error **errp)
328 {
329     SevGuestState *sev = SEV_GUEST(obj);
330 
331     return g_strdup(sev->sev_device);
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 sev_guest_set_sev_device(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
336 {
337     SevGuestState *sev = SEV_GUEST(obj);
338 
339     sev->sev_device = g_strdup(value);
340 }
341 
342 static bool sev_guest_get_kernel_hashes(Object *obj, Error **errp)
343 {
344     SevGuestState *sev = SEV_GUEST(obj);
345 
346     return sev->kernel_hashes;
347 }
348 
349 static void sev_guest_set_kernel_hashes(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
350 {
351     SevGuestState *sev = SEV_GUEST(obj);
352 
353     sev->kernel_hashes = value;
354 }
355 
356 static void
357 sev_guest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
358 {
359     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "sev-device",
360                                   sev_guest_get_sev_device,
361                                   sev_guest_set_sev_device);
362     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "sev-device",
363             "SEV device to use");
364     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dh-cert-file",
365                                   sev_guest_get_dh_cert_file,
366                                   sev_guest_set_dh_cert_file);
367     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dh-cert-file",
368             "guest owners DH certificate (encoded with base64)");
369     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "session-file",
370                                   sev_guest_get_session_file,
371                                   sev_guest_set_session_file);
372     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "session-file",
373             "guest owners session parameters (encoded with base64)");
374     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "kernel-hashes",
375                                    sev_guest_get_kernel_hashes,
376                                    sev_guest_set_kernel_hashes);
377     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-hashes",
378             "add kernel hashes to guest firmware for measured Linux boot");
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 sev_guest_instance_init(Object *obj)
383 {
384     SevGuestState *sev = SEV_GUEST(obj);
385 
386     sev->sev_device = g_strdup(DEFAULT_SEV_DEVICE);
387     sev->policy = DEFAULT_GUEST_POLICY;
388     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "policy", &sev->policy,
389                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
390     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "handle", &sev->handle,
391                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
392     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "cbitpos", &sev->cbitpos,
393                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
394     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "reduced-phys-bits",
395                                    &sev->reduced_phys_bits,
396                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
397 }
398 
399 /* sev guest info */
400 static const TypeInfo sev_guest_info = {
401     .parent = TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT,
402     .name = TYPE_SEV_GUEST,
403     .instance_size = sizeof(SevGuestState),
404     .instance_finalize = sev_guest_finalize,
405     .class_init = sev_guest_class_init,
406     .instance_init = sev_guest_instance_init,
407     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
408         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
409         { }
410     }
411 };
412 
413 bool
414 sev_enabled(void)
415 {
416     return !!sev_guest;
417 }
418 
419 bool
420 sev_es_enabled(void)
421 {
422     return sev_enabled() && (sev_guest->policy & SEV_POLICY_ES);
423 }
424 
425 uint32_t
426 sev_get_cbit_position(void)
427 {
428     return sev_guest ? sev_guest->cbitpos : 0;
429 }
430 
431 uint32_t
432 sev_get_reduced_phys_bits(void)
433 {
434     return sev_guest ? sev_guest->reduced_phys_bits : 0;
435 }
436 
437 static SevInfo *sev_get_info(void)
438 {
439     SevInfo *info;
440 
441     info = g_new0(SevInfo, 1);
442     info->enabled = sev_enabled();
443 
444     if (info->enabled) {
445         info->api_major = sev_guest->api_major;
446         info->api_minor = sev_guest->api_minor;
447         info->build_id = sev_guest->build_id;
448         info->policy = sev_guest->policy;
449         info->state = sev_guest->state;
450         info->handle = sev_guest->handle;
451     }
452 
453     return info;
454 }
455 
456 SevInfo *qmp_query_sev(Error **errp)
457 {
458     SevInfo *info;
459 
460     info = sev_get_info();
461     if (!info) {
462         error_setg(errp, "SEV feature is not available");
463         return NULL;
464     }
465 
466     return info;
467 }
468 
469 void hmp_info_sev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
470 {
471     SevInfo *info = sev_get_info();
472 
473     if (info && info->enabled) {
474         monitor_printf(mon, "handle: %d\n", info->handle);
475         monitor_printf(mon, "state: %s\n", SevState_str(info->state));
476         monitor_printf(mon, "build: %d\n", info->build_id);
477         monitor_printf(mon, "api version: %d.%d\n",
478                        info->api_major, info->api_minor);
479         monitor_printf(mon, "debug: %s\n",
480                        info->policy & SEV_POLICY_NODBG ? "off" : "on");
481         monitor_printf(mon, "key-sharing: %s\n",
482                        info->policy & SEV_POLICY_NOKS ? "off" : "on");
483     } else {
484         monitor_printf(mon, "SEV is not enabled\n");
485     }
486 
487     qapi_free_SevInfo(info);
488 }
489 
490 static int
491 sev_get_pdh_info(int fd, guchar **pdh, size_t *pdh_len, guchar **cert_chain,
492                  size_t *cert_chain_len, Error **errp)
493 {
494     guchar *pdh_data = NULL;
495     guchar *cert_chain_data = NULL;
496     struct sev_user_data_pdh_cert_export export = {};
497     int err, r;
498 
499     /* query the certificate length */
500     r = sev_platform_ioctl(fd, SEV_PDH_CERT_EXPORT, &export, &err);
501     if (r < 0) {
502         if (err != SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN) {
503             error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to export PDH cert"
504                              " ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)",
505                        r, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
506             return 1;
507         }
508     }
509 
510     pdh_data = g_new(guchar, export.pdh_cert_len);
511     cert_chain_data = g_new(guchar, export.cert_chain_len);
512     export.pdh_cert_address = (unsigned long)pdh_data;
513     export.cert_chain_address = (unsigned long)cert_chain_data;
514 
515     r = sev_platform_ioctl(fd, SEV_PDH_CERT_EXPORT, &export, &err);
516     if (r < 0) {
517         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to export PDH cert ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)",
518                    r, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
519         goto e_free;
520     }
521 
522     *pdh = pdh_data;
523     *pdh_len = export.pdh_cert_len;
524     *cert_chain = cert_chain_data;
525     *cert_chain_len = export.cert_chain_len;
526     return 0;
527 
528 e_free:
529     g_free(pdh_data);
530     g_free(cert_chain_data);
531     return 1;
532 }
533 
534 static int sev_get_cpu0_id(int fd, guchar **id, size_t *id_len, Error **errp)
535 {
536     guchar *id_data;
537     struct sev_user_data_get_id2 get_id2 = {};
538     int err, r;
539 
540     /* query the ID length */
541     r = sev_platform_ioctl(fd, SEV_GET_ID2, &get_id2, &err);
542     if (r < 0 && err != SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN) {
543         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to get ID ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)",
544                    r, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
545         return 1;
546     }
547 
548     id_data = g_new(guchar, get_id2.length);
549     get_id2.address = (unsigned long)id_data;
550 
551     r = sev_platform_ioctl(fd, SEV_GET_ID2, &get_id2, &err);
552     if (r < 0) {
553         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to get ID ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)",
554                    r, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
555         goto err;
556     }
557 
558     *id = id_data;
559     *id_len = get_id2.length;
560     return 0;
561 
562 err:
563     g_free(id_data);
564     return 1;
565 }
566 
567 static SevCapability *sev_get_capabilities(Error **errp)
568 {
569     SevCapability *cap = NULL;
570     guchar *pdh_data = NULL;
571     guchar *cert_chain_data = NULL;
572     guchar *cpu0_id_data = NULL;
573     size_t pdh_len = 0, cert_chain_len = 0, cpu0_id_len = 0;
574     uint32_t ebx;
575     int fd;
576 
577     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
578         error_setg(errp, "KVM not enabled");
579         return NULL;
580     }
581     if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, NULL) < 0) {
582         error_setg(errp, "SEV is not enabled in KVM");
583         return NULL;
584     }
585 
586     fd = open(DEFAULT_SEV_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
587     if (fd < 0) {
588         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "SEV: Failed to open %s",
589                          DEFAULT_SEV_DEVICE);
590         return NULL;
591     }
592 
593     if (sev_get_pdh_info(fd, &pdh_data, &pdh_len,
594                          &cert_chain_data, &cert_chain_len, errp)) {
595         goto out;
596     }
597 
598     if (sev_get_cpu0_id(fd, &cpu0_id_data, &cpu0_id_len, errp)) {
599         goto out;
600     }
601 
602     cap = g_new0(SevCapability, 1);
603     cap->pdh = g_base64_encode(pdh_data, pdh_len);
604     cap->cert_chain = g_base64_encode(cert_chain_data, cert_chain_len);
605     cap->cpu0_id = g_base64_encode(cpu0_id_data, cpu0_id_len);
606 
607     host_cpuid(0x8000001F, 0, NULL, &ebx, NULL, NULL);
608     cap->cbitpos = ebx & 0x3f;
609 
610     /*
611      * When SEV feature is enabled, we loose one bit in guest physical
612      * addressing.
613      */
614     cap->reduced_phys_bits = 1;
615 
616 out:
617     g_free(cpu0_id_data);
618     g_free(pdh_data);
619     g_free(cert_chain_data);
620     close(fd);
621     return cap;
622 }
623 
624 SevCapability *qmp_query_sev_capabilities(Error **errp)
625 {
626     return sev_get_capabilities(errp);
627 }
628 
629 static SevAttestationReport *sev_get_attestation_report(const char *mnonce,
630                                                         Error **errp)
631 {
632     struct kvm_sev_attestation_report input = {};
633     SevAttestationReport *report = NULL;
634     SevGuestState *sev = sev_guest;
635     g_autofree guchar *data = NULL;
636     g_autofree guchar *buf = NULL;
637     gsize len;
638     int err = 0, ret;
639 
640     if (!sev_enabled()) {
641         error_setg(errp, "SEV is not enabled");
642         return NULL;
643     }
644 
645     /* lets decode the mnonce string */
646     buf = g_base64_decode(mnonce, &len);
647     if (!buf) {
648         error_setg(errp, "SEV: failed to decode mnonce input");
649         return NULL;
650     }
651 
652     /* verify the input mnonce length */
653     if (len != sizeof(input.mnonce)) {
654         error_setg(errp, "SEV: mnonce must be %zu bytes (got %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT ")",
655                 sizeof(input.mnonce), len);
656         return NULL;
657     }
658 
659     /* Query the report length */
660     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_GET_ATTESTATION_REPORT,
661             &input, &err);
662     if (ret < 0) {
663         if (err != SEV_RET_INVALID_LEN) {
664             error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to query the attestation report"
665                              " length ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)",
666                        ret, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
667             return NULL;
668         }
669     }
670 
671     data = g_malloc(input.len);
672     input.uaddr = (unsigned long)data;
673     memcpy(input.mnonce, buf, sizeof(input.mnonce));
674 
675     /* Query the report */
676     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_GET_ATTESTATION_REPORT,
677             &input, &err);
678     if (ret) {
679         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "SEV: Failed to get attestation report"
680                 " ret=%d fw_err=%d (%s)", ret, err, fw_error_to_str(err));
681         return NULL;
682     }
683 
684     report = g_new0(SevAttestationReport, 1);
685     report->data = g_base64_encode(data, input.len);
686 
687     trace_kvm_sev_attestation_report(mnonce, report->data);
688 
689     return report;
690 }
691 
692 SevAttestationReport *qmp_query_sev_attestation_report(const char *mnonce,
693                                                        Error **errp)
694 {
695     return sev_get_attestation_report(mnonce, errp);
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 sev_read_file_base64(const char *filename, guchar **data, gsize *len)
700 {
701     gsize sz;
702     g_autofree gchar *base64 = NULL;
703     GError *error = NULL;
704 
705     if (!g_file_get_contents(filename, &base64, &sz, &error)) {
706         error_report("SEV: Failed to read '%s' (%s)", filename, error->message);
707         g_error_free(error);
708         return -1;
709     }
710 
711     *data = g_base64_decode(base64, len);
712     return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 sev_launch_start(SevGuestState *sev)
717 {
718     gsize sz;
719     int ret = 1;
720     int fw_error, rc;
721     struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = {
722         .handle = sev->handle, .policy = sev->policy
723     };
724     guchar *session = NULL, *dh_cert = NULL;
725 
726     if (sev->session_file) {
727         if (sev_read_file_base64(sev->session_file, &session, &sz) < 0) {
728             goto out;
729         }
730         start.session_uaddr = (unsigned long)session;
731         start.session_len = sz;
732     }
733 
734     if (sev->dh_cert_file) {
735         if (sev_read_file_base64(sev->dh_cert_file, &dh_cert, &sz) < 0) {
736             goto out;
737         }
738         start.dh_uaddr = (unsigned long)dh_cert;
739         start.dh_len = sz;
740     }
741 
742     trace_kvm_sev_launch_start(start.policy, session, dh_cert);
743     rc = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start, &fw_error);
744     if (rc < 0) {
745         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_START ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
746                 __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
747         goto out;
748     }
749 
750     sev_set_guest_state(sev, SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_UPDATE);
751     sev->handle = start.handle;
752     ret = 0;
753 
754 out:
755     g_free(session);
756     g_free(dh_cert);
757     return ret;
758 }
759 
760 static int
761 sev_launch_update_data(SevGuestState *sev, uint8_t *addr, uint64_t len)
762 {
763     int ret, fw_error;
764     struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data update;
765 
766     if (!addr || !len) {
767         return 1;
768     }
769 
770     update.uaddr = (__u64)(unsigned long)addr;
771     update.len = len;
772     trace_kvm_sev_launch_update_data(addr, len);
773     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA,
774                     &update, &fw_error);
775     if (ret) {
776         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_UPDATE ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
777                 __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
778     }
779 
780     return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 sev_launch_update_vmsa(SevGuestState *sev)
785 {
786     int ret, fw_error;
787 
788     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL, &fw_error);
789     if (ret) {
790         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
791                 __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
792     }
793 
794     return ret;
795 }
796 
797 static void
798 sev_launch_get_measure(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
799 {
800     SevGuestState *sev = sev_guest;
801     int ret, error;
802     g_autofree guchar *data = NULL;
803     struct kvm_sev_launch_measure measurement = {};
804 
805     if (!sev_check_state(sev, SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_UPDATE)) {
806         return;
807     }
808 
809     if (sev_es_enabled()) {
810         /* measure all the VM save areas before getting launch_measure */
811         ret = sev_launch_update_vmsa(sev);
812         if (ret) {
813             exit(1);
814         }
815     }
816 
817     /* query the measurement blob length */
818     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE,
819                     &measurement, &error);
820     if (!measurement.len) {
821         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_MEASURE ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
822                      __func__, ret, error, fw_error_to_str(errno));
823         return;
824     }
825 
826     data = g_new0(guchar, measurement.len);
827     measurement.uaddr = (unsigned long)data;
828 
829     /* get the measurement blob */
830     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE,
831                     &measurement, &error);
832     if (ret) {
833         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_MEASURE ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
834                      __func__, ret, error, fw_error_to_str(errno));
835         return;
836     }
837 
838     sev_set_guest_state(sev, SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_SECRET);
839 
840     /* encode the measurement value and emit the event */
841     sev->measurement = g_base64_encode(data, measurement.len);
842     trace_kvm_sev_launch_measurement(sev->measurement);
843 }
844 
845 static char *sev_get_launch_measurement(void)
846 {
847     if (sev_guest &&
848         sev_guest->state >= SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_SECRET) {
849         return g_strdup(sev_guest->measurement);
850     }
851 
852     return NULL;
853 }
854 
855 SevLaunchMeasureInfo *qmp_query_sev_launch_measure(Error **errp)
856 {
857     char *data;
858     SevLaunchMeasureInfo *info;
859 
860     data = sev_get_launch_measurement();
861     if (!data) {
862         error_setg(errp, "SEV launch measurement is not available");
863         return NULL;
864     }
865 
866     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
867     info->data = data;
868 
869     return info;
870 }
871 
872 static Notifier sev_machine_done_notify = {
873     .notify = sev_launch_get_measure,
874 };
875 
876 static void
877 sev_launch_finish(SevGuestState *sev)
878 {
879     int ret, error;
880 
881     trace_kvm_sev_launch_finish();
882     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH, 0, &error);
883     if (ret) {
884         error_report("%s: LAUNCH_FINISH ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
885                      __func__, ret, error, fw_error_to_str(error));
886         exit(1);
887     }
888 
889     sev_set_guest_state(sev, SEV_STATE_RUNNING);
890 
891     /* add migration blocker */
892     error_setg(&sev_mig_blocker,
893                "SEV: Migration is not implemented");
894     migrate_add_blocker(sev_mig_blocker, &error_fatal);
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 sev_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
899 {
900     SevGuestState *sev = opaque;
901 
902     if (running) {
903         if (!sev_check_state(sev, SEV_STATE_RUNNING)) {
904             sev_launch_finish(sev);
905         }
906     }
907 }
908 
909 int sev_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
910 {
911     SevGuestState *sev
912         = (SevGuestState *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cgs), TYPE_SEV_GUEST);
913     char *devname;
914     int ret, fw_error, cmd;
915     uint32_t ebx;
916     uint32_t host_cbitpos;
917     struct sev_user_data_status status = {};
918 
919     if (!sev) {
920         return 0;
921     }
922 
923     ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
924     if (ret) {
925         error_report("%s: cannot disable RAM discard", __func__);
926         return -1;
927     }
928 
929     sev_guest = sev;
930     sev->state = SEV_STATE_UNINIT;
931 
932     host_cpuid(0x8000001F, 0, NULL, &ebx, NULL, NULL);
933     host_cbitpos = ebx & 0x3f;
934 
935     /*
936      * The cbitpos value will be placed in bit positions 5:0 of the EBX
937      * register of CPUID 0x8000001F. No need to verify the range as the
938      * comparison against the host value accomplishes that.
939      */
940     if (host_cbitpos != sev->cbitpos) {
941         error_setg(errp, "%s: cbitpos check failed, host '%d' requested '%d'",
942                    __func__, host_cbitpos, sev->cbitpos);
943         goto err;
944     }
945 
946     /*
947      * The reduced-phys-bits value will be placed in bit positions 11:6 of
948      * the EBX register of CPUID 0x8000001F, so verify the supplied value
949      * is in the range of 1 to 63.
950      */
951     if (sev->reduced_phys_bits < 1 || sev->reduced_phys_bits > 63) {
952         error_setg(errp, "%s: reduced_phys_bits check failed,"
953                    " it should be in the range of 1 to 63, requested '%d'",
954                    __func__, sev->reduced_phys_bits);
955         goto err;
956     }
957 
958     devname = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(sev), "sev-device", NULL);
959     sev->sev_fd = open(devname, O_RDWR);
960     if (sev->sev_fd < 0) {
961         error_setg(errp, "%s: Failed to open %s '%s'", __func__,
962                    devname, strerror(errno));
963         g_free(devname);
964         goto err;
965     }
966     g_free(devname);
967 
968     ret = sev_platform_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, SEV_PLATFORM_STATUS, &status,
969                              &fw_error);
970     if (ret) {
971         error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to get platform status ret=%d "
972                    "fw_error='%d: %s'", __func__, ret, fw_error,
973                    fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
974         goto err;
975     }
976     sev->build_id = status.build;
977     sev->api_major = status.api_major;
978     sev->api_minor = status.api_minor;
979 
980     if (sev_es_enabled()) {
981         if (!kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
982             error_report("%s: SEV-ES guests require in-kernel irqchip support",
983                          __func__);
984             goto err;
985         }
986 
987         if (!(status.flags & SEV_STATUS_FLAGS_CONFIG_ES)) {
988             error_report("%s: guest policy requires SEV-ES, but "
989                          "host SEV-ES support unavailable",
990                          __func__);
991             goto err;
992         }
993         cmd = KVM_SEV_ES_INIT;
994     } else {
995         cmd = KVM_SEV_INIT;
996     }
997 
998     trace_kvm_sev_init();
999     ret = sev_ioctl(sev->sev_fd, cmd, NULL, &fw_error);
1000     if (ret) {
1001         error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to initialize ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
1002                    __func__, ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
1003         goto err;
1004     }
1005 
1006     ret = sev_launch_start(sev);
1007     if (ret) {
1008         error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to create encryption context", __func__);
1009         goto err;
1010     }
1011 
1012     ram_block_notifier_add(&sev_ram_notifier);
1013     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&sev_machine_done_notify);
1014     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(sev_vm_state_change, sev);
1015 
1016     cgs->ready = true;
1017 
1018     return 0;
1019 err:
1020     sev_guest = NULL;
1021     ram_block_discard_disable(false);
1022     return -1;
1023 }
1024 
1025 int
1026 sev_encrypt_flash(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len, Error **errp)
1027 {
1028     if (!sev_guest) {
1029         return 0;
1030     }
1031 
1032     /* if SEV is in update state then encrypt the data else do nothing */
1033     if (sev_check_state(sev_guest, SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_UPDATE)) {
1034         int ret = sev_launch_update_data(sev_guest, ptr, len);
1035         if (ret < 0) {
1036             error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to encrypt pflash rom");
1037             return ret;
1038         }
1039     }
1040 
1041     return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 int sev_inject_launch_secret(const char *packet_hdr, const char *secret,
1045                              uint64_t gpa, Error **errp)
1046 {
1047     struct kvm_sev_launch_secret input;
1048     g_autofree guchar *data = NULL, *hdr = NULL;
1049     int error, ret = 1;
1050     void *hva;
1051     gsize hdr_sz = 0, data_sz = 0;
1052     MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
1053 
1054     if (!sev_guest) {
1055         error_setg(errp, "SEV not enabled for guest");
1056         return 1;
1057     }
1058 
1059     /* secret can be injected only in this state */
1060     if (!sev_check_state(sev_guest, SEV_STATE_LAUNCH_SECRET)) {
1061         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Not in correct state. (LSECRET) %x",
1062                      sev_guest->state);
1063         return 1;
1064     }
1065 
1066     hdr = g_base64_decode(packet_hdr, &hdr_sz);
1067     if (!hdr || !hdr_sz) {
1068         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to decode sequence header");
1069         return 1;
1070     }
1071 
1072     data = g_base64_decode(secret, &data_sz);
1073     if (!data || !data_sz) {
1074         error_setg(errp, "SEV: Failed to decode data");
1075         return 1;
1076     }
1077 
1078     hva = gpa2hva(&mr, gpa, data_sz, errp);
1079     if (!hva) {
1080         error_prepend(errp, "SEV: Failed to calculate guest address: ");
1081         return 1;
1082     }
1083 
1084     input.hdr_uaddr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)hdr;
1085     input.hdr_len = hdr_sz;
1086 
1087     input.trans_uaddr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)data;
1088     input.trans_len = data_sz;
1089 
1090     input.guest_uaddr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)hva;
1091     input.guest_len = data_sz;
1092 
1093     trace_kvm_sev_launch_secret(gpa, input.guest_uaddr,
1094                                 input.trans_uaddr, input.trans_len);
1095 
1096     ret = sev_ioctl(sev_guest->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET,
1097                     &input, &error);
1098     if (ret) {
1099         error_setg(errp, "SEV: failed to inject secret ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
1100                      ret, error, fw_error_to_str(error));
1101         return ret;
1102     }
1103 
1104     return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 #define SEV_SECRET_GUID "4c2eb361-7d9b-4cc3-8081-127c90d3d294"
1108 struct sev_secret_area {
1109     uint32_t base;
1110     uint32_t size;
1111 };
1112 
1113 void qmp_sev_inject_launch_secret(const char *packet_hdr,
1114                                   const char *secret,
1115                                   bool has_gpa, uint64_t gpa,
1116                                   Error **errp)
1117 {
1118     if (!sev_enabled()) {
1119         error_setg(errp, "SEV not enabled for guest");
1120         return;
1121     }
1122     if (!has_gpa) {
1123         uint8_t *data;
1124         struct sev_secret_area *area;
1125 
1126         if (!pc_system_ovmf_table_find(SEV_SECRET_GUID, &data, NULL)) {
1127             error_setg(errp, "SEV: no secret area found in OVMF,"
1128                        " gpa must be specified.");
1129             return;
1130         }
1131         area = (struct sev_secret_area *)data;
1132         gpa = area->base;
1133     }
1134 
1135     sev_inject_launch_secret(packet_hdr, secret, gpa, errp);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 sev_es_parse_reset_block(SevInfoBlock *info, uint32_t *addr)
1140 {
1141     if (!info->reset_addr) {
1142         error_report("SEV-ES reset address is zero");
1143         return 1;
1144     }
1145 
1146     *addr = info->reset_addr;
1147 
1148     return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
1152 sev_es_find_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size,
1153                          uint32_t *addr)
1154 {
1155     QemuUUID info_guid, *guid;
1156     SevInfoBlock *info;
1157     uint8_t *data;
1158     uint16_t *len;
1159 
1160     /*
1161      * Initialize the address to zero. An address of zero with a successful
1162      * return code indicates that SEV-ES is not active.
1163      */
1164     *addr = 0;
1165 
1166     /*
1167      * Extract the AP reset vector for SEV-ES guests by locating the SEV GUID.
1168      * The SEV GUID is located on its own (original implementation) or within
1169      * the Firmware GUID Table (new implementation), either of which are
1170      * located 32 bytes from the end of the flash.
1171      *
1172      * Check the Firmware GUID Table first.
1173      */
1174     if (pc_system_ovmf_table_find(SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID, &data, NULL)) {
1175         return sev_es_parse_reset_block((SevInfoBlock *)data, addr);
1176     }
1177 
1178     /*
1179      * SEV info block not found in the Firmware GUID Table (or there isn't
1180      * a Firmware GUID Table), fall back to the original implementation.
1181      */
1182     data = flash_ptr + flash_size - 0x20;
1183 
1184     qemu_uuid_parse(SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID, &info_guid);
1185     info_guid = qemu_uuid_bswap(info_guid); /* GUIDs are LE */
1186 
1187     guid = (QemuUUID *)(data - sizeof(info_guid));
1188     if (!qemu_uuid_is_equal(guid, &info_guid)) {
1189         error_report("SEV information block/Firmware GUID Table block not found in pflash rom");
1190         return 1;
1191     }
1192 
1193     len = (uint16_t *)((uint8_t *)guid - sizeof(*len));
1194     info = (SevInfoBlock *)(data - le16_to_cpu(*len));
1195 
1196     return sev_es_parse_reset_block(info, addr);
1197 }
1198 
1199 void sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPUState *cpu)
1200 {
1201     X86CPU *x86;
1202     CPUX86State *env;
1203 
1204     /* Only update if we have valid reset information */
1205     if (!sev_guest || !sev_guest->reset_data_valid) {
1206         return;
1207     }
1208 
1209     /* Do not update the BSP reset state */
1210     if (cpu->cpu_index == 0) {
1211         return;
1212     }
1213 
1214     x86 = X86_CPU(cpu);
1215     env = &x86->env;
1216 
1217     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, 0xf000, sev_guest->reset_cs, 0xffff,
1218                            DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK |
1219                            DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1220 
1221     env->eip = sev_guest->reset_ip;
1222 }
1223 
1224 int sev_es_save_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size)
1225 {
1226     CPUState *cpu;
1227     uint32_t addr;
1228     int ret;
1229 
1230     if (!sev_es_enabled()) {
1231         return 0;
1232     }
1233 
1234     addr = 0;
1235     ret = sev_es_find_reset_vector(flash_ptr, flash_size,
1236                                    &addr);
1237     if (ret) {
1238         return ret;
1239     }
1240 
1241     if (addr) {
1242         sev_guest->reset_cs = addr & 0xffff0000;
1243         sev_guest->reset_ip = addr & 0x0000ffff;
1244         sev_guest->reset_data_valid = true;
1245 
1246         CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1247             sev_es_set_reset_vector(cpu);
1248         }
1249     }
1250 
1251     return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static const QemuUUID sev_hash_table_header_guid = {
1255     .data = UUID_LE(0x9438d606, 0x4f22, 0x4cc9, 0xb4, 0x79, 0xa7, 0x93,
1256                     0xd4, 0x11, 0xfd, 0x21)
1257 };
1258 
1259 static const QemuUUID sev_kernel_entry_guid = {
1260     .data = UUID_LE(0x4de79437, 0xabd2, 0x427f, 0xb8, 0x35, 0xd5, 0xb1,
1261                     0x72, 0xd2, 0x04, 0x5b)
1262 };
1263 static const QemuUUID sev_initrd_entry_guid = {
1264     .data = UUID_LE(0x44baf731, 0x3a2f, 0x4bd7, 0x9a, 0xf1, 0x41, 0xe2,
1265                     0x91, 0x69, 0x78, 0x1d)
1266 };
1267 static const QemuUUID sev_cmdline_entry_guid = {
1268     .data = UUID_LE(0x97d02dd8, 0xbd20, 0x4c94, 0xaa, 0x78, 0xe7, 0x71,
1269                     0x4d, 0x36, 0xab, 0x2a)
1270 };
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Add the hashes of the linux kernel/initrd/cmdline to an encrypted guest page
1274  * which is included in SEV's initial memory measurement.
1275  */
1276 bool sev_add_kernel_loader_hashes(SevKernelLoaderContext *ctx, Error **errp)
1277 {
1278     uint8_t *data;
1279     SevHashTableDescriptor *area;
1280     SevHashTable *ht;
1281     PaddedSevHashTable *padded_ht;
1282     uint8_t cmdline_hash[HASH_SIZE];
1283     uint8_t initrd_hash[HASH_SIZE];
1284     uint8_t kernel_hash[HASH_SIZE];
1285     uint8_t *hashp;
1286     size_t hash_len = HASH_SIZE;
1287     hwaddr mapped_len = sizeof(*padded_ht);
1288     MemTxAttrs attrs = { 0 };
1289     bool ret = true;
1290 
1291     /*
1292      * Only add the kernel hashes if the sev-guest configuration explicitly
1293      * stated kernel-hashes=on.
1294      */
1295     if (!sev_guest->kernel_hashes) {
1296         return false;
1297     }
1298 
1299     if (!pc_system_ovmf_table_find(SEV_HASH_TABLE_RV_GUID, &data, NULL)) {
1300         error_setg(errp, "SEV: kernel specified but guest firmware "
1301                          "has no hashes table GUID");
1302         return false;
1303     }
1304     area = (SevHashTableDescriptor *)data;
1305     if (!area->base || area->size < sizeof(PaddedSevHashTable)) {
1306         error_setg(errp, "SEV: guest firmware hashes table area is invalid "
1307                          "(base=0x%x size=0x%x)", area->base, area->size);
1308         return false;
1309     }
1310 
1311     /*
1312      * Calculate hash of kernel command-line with the terminating null byte. If
1313      * the user doesn't supply a command-line via -append, the 1-byte "\0" will
1314      * be used.
1315      */
1316     hashp = cmdline_hash;
1317     if (qcrypto_hash_bytes(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, ctx->cmdline_data,
1318                            ctx->cmdline_size, &hashp, &hash_len, errp) < 0) {
1319         return false;
1320     }
1321     assert(hash_len == HASH_SIZE);
1322 
1323     /*
1324      * Calculate hash of initrd. If the user doesn't supply an initrd via
1325      * -initrd, an empty buffer will be used (ctx->initrd_size == 0).
1326      */
1327     hashp = initrd_hash;
1328     if (qcrypto_hash_bytes(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, ctx->initrd_data,
1329                            ctx->initrd_size, &hashp, &hash_len, errp) < 0) {
1330         return false;
1331     }
1332     assert(hash_len == HASH_SIZE);
1333 
1334     /* Calculate hash of the kernel */
1335     hashp = kernel_hash;
1336     struct iovec iov[2] = {
1337         { .iov_base = ctx->setup_data, .iov_len = ctx->setup_size },
1338         { .iov_base = ctx->kernel_data, .iov_len = ctx->kernel_size }
1339     };
1340     if (qcrypto_hash_bytesv(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256, iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov),
1341                             &hashp, &hash_len, errp) < 0) {
1342         return false;
1343     }
1344     assert(hash_len == HASH_SIZE);
1345 
1346     /*
1347      * Populate the hashes table in the guest's memory at the OVMF-designated
1348      * area for the SEV hashes table
1349      */
1350     padded_ht = address_space_map(&address_space_memory, area->base,
1351                                   &mapped_len, true, attrs);
1352     if (!padded_ht || mapped_len != sizeof(*padded_ht)) {
1353         error_setg(errp, "SEV: cannot map hashes table guest memory area");
1354         return false;
1355     }
1356     ht = &padded_ht->ht;
1357 
1358     ht->guid = sev_hash_table_header_guid;
1359     ht->len = sizeof(*ht);
1360 
1361     ht->cmdline.guid = sev_cmdline_entry_guid;
1362     ht->cmdline.len = sizeof(ht->cmdline);
1363     memcpy(ht->cmdline.hash, cmdline_hash, sizeof(ht->cmdline.hash));
1364 
1365     ht->initrd.guid = sev_initrd_entry_guid;
1366     ht->initrd.len = sizeof(ht->initrd);
1367     memcpy(ht->initrd.hash, initrd_hash, sizeof(ht->initrd.hash));
1368 
1369     ht->kernel.guid = sev_kernel_entry_guid;
1370     ht->kernel.len = sizeof(ht->kernel);
1371     memcpy(ht->kernel.hash, kernel_hash, sizeof(ht->kernel.hash));
1372 
1373     /* zero the excess data so the measurement can be reliably calculated */
1374     memset(padded_ht->padding, 0, sizeof(padded_ht->padding));
1375 
1376     if (sev_encrypt_flash((uint8_t *)padded_ht, sizeof(*padded_ht), errp) < 0) {
1377         ret = false;
1378     }
1379 
1380     address_space_unmap(&address_space_memory, padded_ht,
1381                         mapped_len, true, mapped_len);
1382 
1383     return ret;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void
1387 sev_register_types(void)
1388 {
1389     type_register_static(&sev_guest_info);
1390 }
1391 
1392 type_init(sev_register_types);
1393