xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/machine.c (revision 429d3ae2)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "qemu-common.h"
3 #include "cpu.h"
4 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
5 #include "hw/hw.h"
6 #include "hw/boards.h"
7 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
8 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
9 #include "migration/cpu.h"
10 
11 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
12 
13 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
14 
15 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_segment = {
16     .name = "segment",
17     .version_id = 1,
18     .minimum_version_id = 1,
19     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
20         VMSTATE_UINT32(selector, SegmentCache),
21         VMSTATE_UINTTL(base, SegmentCache),
22         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, SegmentCache),
23         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags, SegmentCache),
24         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
25     }
26 };
27 
28 #define VMSTATE_SEGMENT(_field, _state) {                            \
29     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
30     .size       = sizeof(SegmentCache),                              \
31     .vmsd       = &vmstate_segment,                                  \
32     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
33     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field)                           \
34             + type_check(SegmentCache,typeof_field(_state, _field))  \
35 }
36 
37 #define VMSTATE_SEGMENT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n)                    \
38     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, 0, vmstate_segment, SegmentCache)
39 
40 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xmm_reg = {
41     .name = "xmm_reg",
42     .version_id = 1,
43     .minimum_version_id = 1,
44     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
45         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(0), ZMMReg),
46         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(1), ZMMReg),
47         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
48     }
49 };
50 
51 #define VMSTATE_XMM_REGS(_field, _state, _start)                         \
52     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
53                              vmstate_xmm_reg, ZMMReg)
54 
55 /* YMMH format is the same as XMM, but for bits 128-255 */
56 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ymmh_reg = {
57     .name = "ymmh_reg",
58     .version_id = 1,
59     .minimum_version_id = 1,
60     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
61         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(2), ZMMReg),
62         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(3), ZMMReg),
63         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
64     }
65 };
66 
67 #define VMSTATE_YMMH_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start, _v)               \
68     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, _v,    \
69                              vmstate_ymmh_reg, ZMMReg)
70 
71 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zmmh_reg = {
72     .name = "zmmh_reg",
73     .version_id = 1,
74     .minimum_version_id = 1,
75     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
76         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(4), ZMMReg),
77         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(5), ZMMReg),
78         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(6), ZMMReg),
79         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(7), ZMMReg),
80         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
81     }
82 };
83 
84 #define VMSTATE_ZMMH_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start)                   \
85     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
86                              vmstate_zmmh_reg, ZMMReg)
87 
88 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
89 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hi16_zmm_reg = {
90     .name = "hi16_zmm_reg",
91     .version_id = 1,
92     .minimum_version_id = 1,
93     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
94         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(0), ZMMReg),
95         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(1), ZMMReg),
96         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(2), ZMMReg),
97         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(3), ZMMReg),
98         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(4), ZMMReg),
99         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(5), ZMMReg),
100         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(6), ZMMReg),
101         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(7), ZMMReg),
102         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
103     }
104 };
105 
106 #define VMSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start)               \
107     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
108                              vmstate_hi16_zmm_reg, ZMMReg)
109 #endif
110 
111 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bnd_regs = {
112     .name = "bnd_regs",
113     .version_id = 1,
114     .minimum_version_id = 1,
115     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
116         VMSTATE_UINT64(lb, BNDReg),
117         VMSTATE_UINT64(ub, BNDReg),
118         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
119     }
120 };
121 
122 #define VMSTATE_BND_REGS(_field, _state, _n)          \
123     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, 0, vmstate_bnd_regs, BNDReg)
124 
125 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mtrr_var = {
126     .name = "mtrr_var",
127     .version_id = 1,
128     .minimum_version_id = 1,
129     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
130         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, MTRRVar),
131         VMSTATE_UINT64(mask, MTRRVar),
132         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
133     }
134 };
135 
136 #define VMSTATE_MTRR_VARS(_field, _state, _n, _v)                    \
137     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, _v, vmstate_mtrr_var, MTRRVar)
138 
139 typedef struct x86_FPReg_tmp {
140     FPReg *parent;
141     uint64_t tmp_mant;
142     uint16_t tmp_exp;
143 } x86_FPReg_tmp;
144 
145 static void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant, uint16_t *pexp, floatx80 f)
146 {
147     CPU_LDoubleU temp;
148 
149     temp.d = f;
150     *pmant = temp.l.lower;
151     *pexp = temp.l.upper;
152 }
153 
154 static floatx80 cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper)
155 {
156     CPU_LDoubleU temp;
157 
158     temp.l.upper = upper;
159     temp.l.lower = mant;
160     return temp.d;
161 }
162 
163 static int fpreg_pre_save(void *opaque)
164 {
165     x86_FPReg_tmp *tmp = opaque;
166 
167     /* we save the real CPU data (in case of MMX usage only 'mant'
168        contains the MMX register */
169     cpu_get_fp80(&tmp->tmp_mant, &tmp->tmp_exp, tmp->parent->d);
170 
171     return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int fpreg_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
175 {
176     x86_FPReg_tmp *tmp = opaque;
177 
178     tmp->parent->d = cpu_set_fp80(tmp->tmp_mant, tmp->tmp_exp);
179     return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpreg_tmp = {
183     .name = "fpreg_tmp",
184     .post_load = fpreg_post_load,
185     .pre_save  = fpreg_pre_save,
186     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
187         VMSTATE_UINT64(tmp_mant, x86_FPReg_tmp),
188         VMSTATE_UINT16(tmp_exp, x86_FPReg_tmp),
189         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
190     }
191 };
192 
193 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpreg = {
194     .name = "fpreg",
195     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
196         VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(FPReg, x86_FPReg_tmp, vmstate_fpreg_tmp),
197         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
198     }
199 };
200 
201 static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
202 {
203     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
204     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
205     int i;
206 
207     /* FPU */
208     env->fpus_vmstate = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
209     env->fptag_vmstate = 0;
210     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
211         env->fptag_vmstate |= ((!env->fptags[i]) << i);
212     }
213 
214     env->fpregs_format_vmstate = 0;
215 
216     /*
217      * Real mode guest segments register DPL should be zero.
218      * Older KVM version were setting it wrongly.
219      * Fixing it will allow live migration to host with unrestricted guest
220      * support (otherwise the migration will fail with invalid guest state
221      * error).
222      */
223     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) &&
224         (env->segs[R_CS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT & 3) != 0) {
225         env->segs[R_CS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
226         env->segs[R_DS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_DS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
227         env->segs[R_ES].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_ES].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
228         env->segs[R_FS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_FS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
229         env->segs[R_GS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_GS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
230         env->segs[R_SS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
231     }
232 
233     return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
237 {
238     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
239     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
240     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
241     int i;
242 
243     if (env->tsc_khz && env->user_tsc_khz &&
244         env->tsc_khz != env->user_tsc_khz) {
245         error_report("Mismatch between user-specified TSC frequency and "
246                      "migrated TSC frequency");
247         return -EINVAL;
248     }
249 
250     if (env->fpregs_format_vmstate) {
251         error_report("Unsupported old non-softfloat CPU state");
252         return -EINVAL;
253     }
254     /*
255      * Real mode guest segments register DPL should be zero.
256      * Older KVM version were setting it wrongly.
257      * Fixing it will allow live migration from such host that don't have
258      * restricted guest support to a host with unrestricted guest support
259      * (otherwise the migration will fail with invalid guest state
260      * error).
261      */
262     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) &&
263         (env->segs[R_CS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT & 3) != 0) {
264         env->segs[R_CS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
265         env->segs[R_DS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_DS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
266         env->segs[R_ES].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_ES].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
267         env->segs[R_FS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_FS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
268         env->segs[R_GS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_GS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
269         env->segs[R_SS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
270     }
271 
272     /* Older versions of QEMU incorrectly used CS.DPL as the CPL when
273      * running under KVM.  This is wrong for conforming code segments.
274      * Luckily, in our implementation the CPL field of hflags is redundant
275      * and we can get the right value from the SS descriptor privilege level.
276      */
277     env->hflags &= ~HF_CPL_MASK;
278     env->hflags |= (env->segs[R_SS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & HF_CPL_MASK;
279 
280     env->fpstt = (env->fpus_vmstate >> 11) & 7;
281     env->fpus = env->fpus_vmstate & ~0x3800;
282     env->fptag_vmstate ^= 0xff;
283     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
284         env->fptags[i] = (env->fptag_vmstate >> i) & 1;
285     }
286     if (tcg_enabled()) {
287         target_ulong dr7;
288         update_fp_status(env);
289         update_mxcsr_status(env);
290 
291         cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(cs, BP_CPU);
292         cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(cs, BP_CPU);
293 
294         /* Indicate all breakpoints disabled, as they are, then
295            let the helper re-enable them.  */
296         dr7 = env->dr[7];
297         env->dr[7] = dr7 & ~(DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK | DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
298         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, dr7);
299     }
300     tlb_flush(cs);
301     return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static bool async_pf_msr_needed(void *opaque)
305 {
306     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
307 
308     return cpu->env.async_pf_en_msr != 0;
309 }
310 
311 static bool pv_eoi_msr_needed(void *opaque)
312 {
313     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
314 
315     return cpu->env.pv_eoi_en_msr != 0;
316 }
317 
318 static bool steal_time_msr_needed(void *opaque)
319 {
320     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
321 
322     return cpu->env.steal_time_msr != 0;
323 }
324 
325 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_steal_time_msr = {
326     .name = "cpu/steal_time_msr",
327     .version_id = 1,
328     .minimum_version_id = 1,
329     .needed = steal_time_msr_needed,
330     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
331         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.steal_time_msr, X86CPU),
332         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
333     }
334 };
335 
336 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_async_pf_msr = {
337     .name = "cpu/async_pf_msr",
338     .version_id = 1,
339     .minimum_version_id = 1,
340     .needed = async_pf_msr_needed,
341     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
342         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.async_pf_en_msr, X86CPU),
343         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
344     }
345 };
346 
347 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pv_eoi_msr = {
348     .name = "cpu/async_pv_eoi_msr",
349     .version_id = 1,
350     .minimum_version_id = 1,
351     .needed = pv_eoi_msr_needed,
352     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
353         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pv_eoi_en_msr, X86CPU),
354         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
355     }
356 };
357 
358 static bool fpop_ip_dp_needed(void *opaque)
359 {
360     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
361     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
362 
363     return env->fpop != 0 || env->fpip != 0 || env->fpdp != 0;
364 }
365 
366 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpop_ip_dp = {
367     .name = "cpu/fpop_ip_dp",
368     .version_id = 1,
369     .minimum_version_id = 1,
370     .needed = fpop_ip_dp_needed,
371     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
372         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpop, X86CPU),
373         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fpip, X86CPU),
374         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fpdp, X86CPU),
375         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
376     }
377 };
378 
379 static bool tsc_adjust_needed(void *opaque)
380 {
381     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
382     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
383 
384     return env->tsc_adjust != 0;
385 }
386 
387 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_tsc_adjust = {
388     .name = "cpu/msr_tsc_adjust",
389     .version_id = 1,
390     .minimum_version_id = 1,
391     .needed = tsc_adjust_needed,
392     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
393         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_adjust, X86CPU),
394         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
395     }
396 };
397 
398 static bool msr_smi_count_needed(void *opaque)
399 {
400     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
401     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
402 
403     return env->msr_smi_count != 0;
404 }
405 
406 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_smi_count = {
407     .name = "cpu/msr_smi_count",
408     .version_id = 1,
409     .minimum_version_id = 1,
410     .needed = msr_smi_count_needed,
411     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
412         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_smi_count, X86CPU),
413         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
414     }
415 };
416 
417 static bool tscdeadline_needed(void *opaque)
418 {
419     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
420     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
421 
422     return env->tsc_deadline != 0;
423 }
424 
425 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_tscdeadline = {
426     .name = "cpu/msr_tscdeadline",
427     .version_id = 1,
428     .minimum_version_id = 1,
429     .needed = tscdeadline_needed,
430     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
431         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_deadline, X86CPU),
432         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
433     }
434 };
435 
436 static bool misc_enable_needed(void *opaque)
437 {
438     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
439     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
440 
441     return env->msr_ia32_misc_enable != MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
442 }
443 
444 static bool feature_control_needed(void *opaque)
445 {
446     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
447     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
448 
449     return env->msr_ia32_feature_control != 0;
450 }
451 
452 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_ia32_misc_enable = {
453     .name = "cpu/msr_ia32_misc_enable",
454     .version_id = 1,
455     .minimum_version_id = 1,
456     .needed = misc_enable_needed,
457     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
458         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_ia32_misc_enable, X86CPU),
459         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
460     }
461 };
462 
463 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_ia32_feature_control = {
464     .name = "cpu/msr_ia32_feature_control",
465     .version_id = 1,
466     .minimum_version_id = 1,
467     .needed = feature_control_needed,
468     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
469         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_ia32_feature_control, X86CPU),
470         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
471     }
472 };
473 
474 static bool pmu_enable_needed(void *opaque)
475 {
476     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
477     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
478     int i;
479 
480     if (env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl || env->msr_global_ctrl ||
481         env->msr_global_status || env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl) {
482         return true;
483     }
484     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS; i++) {
485         if (env->msr_fixed_counters[i]) {
486             return true;
487         }
488     }
489     for (i = 0; i < MAX_GP_COUNTERS; i++) {
490         if (env->msr_gp_counters[i] || env->msr_gp_evtsel[i]) {
491             return true;
492         }
493     }
494 
495     return false;
496 }
497 
498 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu = {
499     .name = "cpu/msr_architectural_pmu",
500     .version_id = 1,
501     .minimum_version_id = 1,
502     .needed = pmu_enable_needed,
503     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
504         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl, X86CPU),
505         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_ctrl, X86CPU),
506         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_status, X86CPU),
507         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_ovf_ctrl, X86CPU),
508         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_fixed_counters, X86CPU, MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS),
509         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_gp_counters, X86CPU, MAX_GP_COUNTERS),
510         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_gp_evtsel, X86CPU, MAX_GP_COUNTERS),
511         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
512     }
513 };
514 
515 static bool mpx_needed(void *opaque)
516 {
517     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
518     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
519     unsigned int i;
520 
521     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
522         if (env->bnd_regs[i].lb || env->bnd_regs[i].ub) {
523             return true;
524         }
525     }
526 
527     if (env->bndcs_regs.cfgu || env->bndcs_regs.sts) {
528         return true;
529     }
530 
531     return !!env->msr_bndcfgs;
532 }
533 
534 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mpx = {
535     .name = "cpu/mpx",
536     .version_id = 1,
537     .minimum_version_id = 1,
538     .needed = mpx_needed,
539     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
540         VMSTATE_BND_REGS(env.bnd_regs, X86CPU, 4),
541         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.bndcs_regs.cfgu, X86CPU),
542         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.bndcs_regs.sts, X86CPU),
543         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_bndcfgs, X86CPU),
544         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
545     }
546 };
547 
548 static bool hyperv_hypercall_enable_needed(void *opaque)
549 {
550     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
551     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
552 
553     return env->msr_hv_hypercall != 0 || env->msr_hv_guest_os_id != 0;
554 }
555 
556 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hypercall_hypercall = {
557     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_hypercall",
558     .version_id = 1,
559     .minimum_version_id = 1,
560     .needed = hyperv_hypercall_enable_needed,
561     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
562         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_guest_os_id, X86CPU),
563         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_hypercall, X86CPU),
564         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
565     }
566 };
567 
568 static bool hyperv_vapic_enable_needed(void *opaque)
569 {
570     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
571     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
572 
573     return env->msr_hv_vapic != 0;
574 }
575 
576 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_vapic = {
577     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_vapic",
578     .version_id = 1,
579     .minimum_version_id = 1,
580     .needed = hyperv_vapic_enable_needed,
581     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
582         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_vapic, X86CPU),
583         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
584     }
585 };
586 
587 static bool hyperv_time_enable_needed(void *opaque)
588 {
589     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
590     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
591 
592     return env->msr_hv_tsc != 0;
593 }
594 
595 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_time = {
596     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_time",
597     .version_id = 1,
598     .minimum_version_id = 1,
599     .needed = hyperv_time_enable_needed,
600     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
601         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc, X86CPU),
602         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
603     }
604 };
605 
606 static bool hyperv_crash_enable_needed(void *opaque)
607 {
608     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
609     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
610     int i;
611 
612     for (i = 0; i < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; i++) {
613         if (env->msr_hv_crash_params[i]) {
614             return true;
615         }
616     }
617     return false;
618 }
619 
620 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_crash = {
621     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_crash",
622     .version_id = 1,
623     .minimum_version_id = 1,
624     .needed = hyperv_crash_enable_needed,
625     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
626         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_crash_params, X86CPU, HV_CRASH_PARAMS),
627         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
628     }
629 };
630 
631 static bool hyperv_runtime_enable_needed(void *opaque)
632 {
633     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
634     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
635 
636     if (!cpu->hyperv_runtime) {
637         return false;
638     }
639 
640     return env->msr_hv_runtime != 0;
641 }
642 
643 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_runtime = {
644     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_runtime",
645     .version_id = 1,
646     .minimum_version_id = 1,
647     .needed = hyperv_runtime_enable_needed,
648     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
649         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_runtime, X86CPU),
650         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
651     }
652 };
653 
654 static bool hyperv_synic_enable_needed(void *opaque)
655 {
656     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
657     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
658     int i;
659 
660     if (env->msr_hv_synic_control != 0 ||
661         env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page != 0 ||
662         env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page != 0) {
663         return true;
664     }
665 
666     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); i++) {
667         if (env->msr_hv_synic_sint[i] != 0) {
668             return true;
669         }
670     }
671 
672     return false;
673 }
674 
675 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_synic = {
676     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_synic",
677     .version_id = 1,
678     .minimum_version_id = 1,
679     .needed = hyperv_synic_enable_needed,
680     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
681         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_control, X86CPU),
682         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_evt_page, X86CPU),
683         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_msg_page, X86CPU),
684         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_synic_sint, X86CPU, HV_SINT_COUNT),
685         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
686     }
687 };
688 
689 static bool hyperv_stimer_enable_needed(void *opaque)
690 {
691     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
692     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
693     int i;
694 
695     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_config); i++) {
696         if (env->msr_hv_stimer_config[i] || env->msr_hv_stimer_count[i]) {
697             return true;
698         }
699     }
700     return false;
701 }
702 
703 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_stimer = {
704     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_stimer",
705     .version_id = 1,
706     .minimum_version_id = 1,
707     .needed = hyperv_stimer_enable_needed,
708     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
709         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_stimer_config, X86CPU,
710                              HV_STIMER_COUNT),
711         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_stimer_count, X86CPU, HV_STIMER_COUNT),
712         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
713     }
714 };
715 
716 static bool hyperv_reenlightenment_enable_needed(void *opaque)
717 {
718     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
719     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
720 
721     return env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control != 0 ||
722         env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control != 0 ||
723         env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status != 0;
724 }
725 
726 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_reenlightenment = {
727     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_reenlightenment",
728     .version_id = 1,
729     .minimum_version_id = 1,
730     .needed = hyperv_reenlightenment_enable_needed,
731     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
732         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_reenlightenment_control, X86CPU),
733         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control, X86CPU),
734         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status, X86CPU),
735         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
736     }
737 };
738 
739 static bool avx512_needed(void *opaque)
740 {
741     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
742     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
743     unsigned int i;
744 
745     for (i = 0; i < NB_OPMASK_REGS; i++) {
746         if (env->opmask_regs[i]) {
747             return true;
748         }
749     }
750 
751     for (i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
752 #define ENV_XMM(reg, field) (env->xmm_regs[reg].ZMM_Q(field))
753         if (ENV_XMM(i, 4) || ENV_XMM(i, 6) ||
754             ENV_XMM(i, 5) || ENV_XMM(i, 7)) {
755             return true;
756         }
757 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
758         if (ENV_XMM(i+16, 0) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 1) ||
759             ENV_XMM(i+16, 2) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 3) ||
760             ENV_XMM(i+16, 4) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 5) ||
761             ENV_XMM(i+16, 6) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 7)) {
762             return true;
763         }
764 #endif
765     }
766 
767     return false;
768 }
769 
770 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_avx512 = {
771     .name = "cpu/avx512",
772     .version_id = 1,
773     .minimum_version_id = 1,
774     .needed = avx512_needed,
775     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
776         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.opmask_regs, X86CPU, NB_OPMASK_REGS),
777         VMSTATE_ZMMH_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0),
778 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
779         VMSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 16),
780 #endif
781         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
782     }
783 };
784 
785 static bool xss_needed(void *opaque)
786 {
787     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
788     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
789 
790     return env->xss != 0;
791 }
792 
793 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xss = {
794     .name = "cpu/xss",
795     .version_id = 1,
796     .minimum_version_id = 1,
797     .needed = xss_needed,
798     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
799         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.xss, X86CPU),
800         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
801     }
802 };
803 
804 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
805 static bool pkru_needed(void *opaque)
806 {
807     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
808     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
809 
810     return env->pkru != 0;
811 }
812 
813 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pkru = {
814     .name = "cpu/pkru",
815     .version_id = 1,
816     .minimum_version_id = 1,
817     .needed = pkru_needed,
818     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
819         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pkru, X86CPU),
820         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
821     }
822 };
823 #endif
824 
825 static bool tsc_khz_needed(void *opaque)
826 {
827     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
828     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
829     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(qdev_get_machine());
830     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
831     return env->tsc_khz && pcmc->save_tsc_khz;
832 }
833 
834 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tsc_khz = {
835     .name = "cpu/tsc_khz",
836     .version_id = 1,
837     .minimum_version_id = 1,
838     .needed = tsc_khz_needed,
839     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
840         VMSTATE_INT64(env.tsc_khz, X86CPU),
841         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
842     }
843 };
844 
845 static bool mcg_ext_ctl_needed(void *opaque)
846 {
847     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
848     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
849     return cpu->enable_lmce && env->mcg_ext_ctl;
850 }
851 
852 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mcg_ext_ctl = {
853     .name = "cpu/mcg_ext_ctl",
854     .version_id = 1,
855     .minimum_version_id = 1,
856     .needed = mcg_ext_ctl_needed,
857     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
858         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_ext_ctl, X86CPU),
859         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
860     }
861 };
862 
863 static bool spec_ctrl_needed(void *opaque)
864 {
865     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
866     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
867 
868     return env->spec_ctrl != 0;
869 }
870 
871 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spec_ctrl = {
872     .name = "cpu/spec_ctrl",
873     .version_id = 1,
874     .minimum_version_id = 1,
875     .needed = spec_ctrl_needed,
876     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
877         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.spec_ctrl, X86CPU),
878         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
879     }
880 };
881 
882 static bool intel_pt_enable_needed(void *opaque)
883 {
884     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
885     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
886     int i;
887 
888     if (env->msr_rtit_ctrl || env->msr_rtit_status ||
889         env->msr_rtit_output_base || env->msr_rtit_output_mask ||
890         env->msr_rtit_cr3_match) {
891         return true;
892     }
893 
894     for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTIT_ADDRS; i++) {
895         if (env->msr_rtit_addrs[i]) {
896             return true;
897         }
898     }
899 
900     return false;
901 }
902 
903 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_intel_pt = {
904     .name = "cpu/intel_pt",
905     .version_id = 1,
906     .minimum_version_id = 1,
907     .needed = intel_pt_enable_needed,
908     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
909         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_ctrl, X86CPU),
910         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_status, X86CPU),
911         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_output_base, X86CPU),
912         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_output_mask, X86CPU),
913         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_cr3_match, X86CPU),
914         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_rtit_addrs, X86CPU, MAX_RTIT_ADDRS),
915         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
916     }
917 };
918 
919 static bool virt_ssbd_needed(void *opaque)
920 {
921     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
922     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
923 
924     return env->virt_ssbd != 0;
925 }
926 
927 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_virt_ssbd = {
928     .name = "cpu/virt_ssbd",
929     .version_id = 1,
930     .minimum_version_id = 1,
931     .needed = virt_ssbd_needed,
932     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
933         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.virt_ssbd, X86CPU),
934         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
935     }
936 };
937 
938 VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu = {
939     .name = "cpu",
940     .version_id = 12,
941     .minimum_version_id = 11,
942     .pre_save = cpu_pre_save,
943     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
944     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
945         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.regs, X86CPU, CPU_NB_REGS),
946         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.eip, X86CPU),
947         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.eflags, X86CPU),
948         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.hflags, X86CPU),
949         /* FPU */
950         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpuc, X86CPU),
951         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpus_vmstate, X86CPU),
952         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fptag_vmstate, X86CPU),
953         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpregs_format_vmstate, X86CPU),
954 
955         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.fpregs, X86CPU, 8, 0, vmstate_fpreg, FPReg),
956 
957         VMSTATE_SEGMENT_ARRAY(env.segs, X86CPU, 6),
958         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.ldt, X86CPU),
959         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.tr, X86CPU),
960         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.gdt, X86CPU),
961         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.idt, X86CPU),
962 
963         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sysenter_cs, X86CPU),
964         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sysenter_esp, X86CPU),
965         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sysenter_eip, X86CPU),
966 
967         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[0], X86CPU),
968         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[2], X86CPU),
969         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[3], X86CPU),
970         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[4], X86CPU),
971         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.dr, X86CPU, 8),
972         /* MMU */
973         VMSTATE_INT32(env.a20_mask, X86CPU),
974         /* XMM */
975         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.mxcsr, X86CPU),
976         VMSTATE_XMM_REGS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0),
977 
978 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
979         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.efer, X86CPU),
980         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.star, X86CPU),
981         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.lstar, X86CPU),
982         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.cstar, X86CPU),
983         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fmask, X86CPU),
984         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.kernelgsbase, X86CPU),
985 #endif
986         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.smbase, X86CPU),
987 
988         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pat, X86CPU),
989         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.hflags2, X86CPU),
990 
991         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vm_hsave, X86CPU),
992         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vm_vmcb, X86CPU),
993         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_offset, X86CPU),
994         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.intercept, X86CPU),
995         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_cr_read, X86CPU),
996         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_cr_write, X86CPU),
997         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_dr_read, X86CPU),
998         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_dr_write, X86CPU),
999         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.intercept_exceptions, X86CPU),
1000         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.v_tpr, X86CPU),
1001         /* MTRRs */
1002         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mtrr_fixed, X86CPU, 11),
1003         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mtrr_deftype, X86CPU),
1004         VMSTATE_MTRR_VARS(env.mtrr_var, X86CPU, MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT, 8),
1005         /* KVM-related states */
1006         VMSTATE_INT32(env.interrupt_injected, X86CPU),
1007         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.mp_state, X86CPU),
1008         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc, X86CPU),
1009         VMSTATE_INT32(env.exception_injected, X86CPU),
1010         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.soft_interrupt, X86CPU),
1011         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.nmi_injected, X86CPU),
1012         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.nmi_pending, X86CPU),
1013         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.has_error_code, X86CPU),
1014         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sipi_vector, X86CPU),
1015         /* MCE */
1016         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_cap, X86CPU),
1017         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_status, X86CPU),
1018         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_ctl, X86CPU),
1019         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mce_banks, X86CPU, MCE_BANKS_DEF * 4),
1020         /* rdtscp */
1021         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_aux, X86CPU),
1022         /* KVM pvclock msr */
1023         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.system_time_msr, X86CPU),
1024         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.wall_clock_msr, X86CPU),
1025         /* XSAVE related fields */
1026         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(env.xcr0, X86CPU, 12),
1027         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(env.xstate_bv, X86CPU, 12),
1028         VMSTATE_YMMH_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0, 12),
1029         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1030         /* The above list is not sorted /wrt version numbers, watch out! */
1031     },
1032     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1033         &vmstate_async_pf_msr,
1034         &vmstate_pv_eoi_msr,
1035         &vmstate_steal_time_msr,
1036         &vmstate_fpop_ip_dp,
1037         &vmstate_msr_tsc_adjust,
1038         &vmstate_msr_tscdeadline,
1039         &vmstate_msr_ia32_misc_enable,
1040         &vmstate_msr_ia32_feature_control,
1041         &vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu,
1042         &vmstate_mpx,
1043         &vmstate_msr_hypercall_hypercall,
1044         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_vapic,
1045         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_time,
1046         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_crash,
1047         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_runtime,
1048         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_synic,
1049         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_stimer,
1050         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_reenlightenment,
1051         &vmstate_avx512,
1052         &vmstate_xss,
1053         &vmstate_tsc_khz,
1054         &vmstate_msr_smi_count,
1055 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1056         &vmstate_pkru,
1057 #endif
1058         &vmstate_spec_ctrl,
1059         &vmstate_mcg_ext_ctl,
1060         &vmstate_msr_intel_pt,
1061         &vmstate_msr_virt_ssbd,
1062         NULL
1063     }
1064 };
1065