xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/machine.c (revision 135b03cb)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "cpu.h"
3 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
4 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
5 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
6 #include "migration/cpu.h"
7 #include "hyperv.h"
8 #include "kvm_i386.h"
9 
10 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
11 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
12 
13 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
14 
15 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_segment = {
16     .name = "segment",
17     .version_id = 1,
18     .minimum_version_id = 1,
19     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
20         VMSTATE_UINT32(selector, SegmentCache),
21         VMSTATE_UINTTL(base, SegmentCache),
22         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, SegmentCache),
23         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags, SegmentCache),
24         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
25     }
26 };
27 
28 #define VMSTATE_SEGMENT(_field, _state) {                            \
29     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
30     .size       = sizeof(SegmentCache),                              \
31     .vmsd       = &vmstate_segment,                                  \
32     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
33     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field)                           \
34             + type_check(SegmentCache,typeof_field(_state, _field))  \
35 }
36 
37 #define VMSTATE_SEGMENT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n)                    \
38     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, 0, vmstate_segment, SegmentCache)
39 
40 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xmm_reg = {
41     .name = "xmm_reg",
42     .version_id = 1,
43     .minimum_version_id = 1,
44     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
45         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(0), ZMMReg),
46         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(1), ZMMReg),
47         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
48     }
49 };
50 
51 #define VMSTATE_XMM_REGS(_field, _state, _start)                         \
52     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
53                              vmstate_xmm_reg, ZMMReg)
54 
55 /* YMMH format is the same as XMM, but for bits 128-255 */
56 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ymmh_reg = {
57     .name = "ymmh_reg",
58     .version_id = 1,
59     .minimum_version_id = 1,
60     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
61         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(2), ZMMReg),
62         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(3), ZMMReg),
63         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
64     }
65 };
66 
67 #define VMSTATE_YMMH_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start, _v)               \
68     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, _v,    \
69                              vmstate_ymmh_reg, ZMMReg)
70 
71 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zmmh_reg = {
72     .name = "zmmh_reg",
73     .version_id = 1,
74     .minimum_version_id = 1,
75     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
76         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(4), ZMMReg),
77         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(5), ZMMReg),
78         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(6), ZMMReg),
79         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(7), ZMMReg),
80         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
81     }
82 };
83 
84 #define VMSTATE_ZMMH_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start)                   \
85     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
86                              vmstate_zmmh_reg, ZMMReg)
87 
88 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
89 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hi16_zmm_reg = {
90     .name = "hi16_zmm_reg",
91     .version_id = 1,
92     .minimum_version_id = 1,
93     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
94         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(0), ZMMReg),
95         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(1), ZMMReg),
96         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(2), ZMMReg),
97         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(3), ZMMReg),
98         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(4), ZMMReg),
99         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(5), ZMMReg),
100         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(6), ZMMReg),
101         VMSTATE_UINT64(ZMM_Q(7), ZMMReg),
102         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
103     }
104 };
105 
106 #define VMSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_REGS_VARS(_field, _state, _start)               \
107     VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, CPU_NB_REGS, 0,     \
108                              vmstate_hi16_zmm_reg, ZMMReg)
109 #endif
110 
111 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bnd_regs = {
112     .name = "bnd_regs",
113     .version_id = 1,
114     .minimum_version_id = 1,
115     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
116         VMSTATE_UINT64(lb, BNDReg),
117         VMSTATE_UINT64(ub, BNDReg),
118         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
119     }
120 };
121 
122 #define VMSTATE_BND_REGS(_field, _state, _n)          \
123     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, 0, vmstate_bnd_regs, BNDReg)
124 
125 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mtrr_var = {
126     .name = "mtrr_var",
127     .version_id = 1,
128     .minimum_version_id = 1,
129     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
130         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, MTRRVar),
131         VMSTATE_UINT64(mask, MTRRVar),
132         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
133     }
134 };
135 
136 #define VMSTATE_MTRR_VARS(_field, _state, _n, _v)                    \
137     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _n, _v, vmstate_mtrr_var, MTRRVar)
138 
139 typedef struct x86_FPReg_tmp {
140     FPReg *parent;
141     uint64_t tmp_mant;
142     uint16_t tmp_exp;
143 } x86_FPReg_tmp;
144 
145 static void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant, uint16_t *pexp, floatx80 f)
146 {
147     CPU_LDoubleU temp;
148 
149     temp.d = f;
150     *pmant = temp.l.lower;
151     *pexp = temp.l.upper;
152 }
153 
154 static floatx80 cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper)
155 {
156     CPU_LDoubleU temp;
157 
158     temp.l.upper = upper;
159     temp.l.lower = mant;
160     return temp.d;
161 }
162 
163 static int fpreg_pre_save(void *opaque)
164 {
165     x86_FPReg_tmp *tmp = opaque;
166 
167     /* we save the real CPU data (in case of MMX usage only 'mant'
168        contains the MMX register */
169     cpu_get_fp80(&tmp->tmp_mant, &tmp->tmp_exp, tmp->parent->d);
170 
171     return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int fpreg_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
175 {
176     x86_FPReg_tmp *tmp = opaque;
177 
178     tmp->parent->d = cpu_set_fp80(tmp->tmp_mant, tmp->tmp_exp);
179     return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpreg_tmp = {
183     .name = "fpreg_tmp",
184     .post_load = fpreg_post_load,
185     .pre_save  = fpreg_pre_save,
186     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
187         VMSTATE_UINT64(tmp_mant, x86_FPReg_tmp),
188         VMSTATE_UINT16(tmp_exp, x86_FPReg_tmp),
189         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
190     }
191 };
192 
193 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpreg = {
194     .name = "fpreg",
195     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
196         VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(FPReg, x86_FPReg_tmp, vmstate_fpreg_tmp),
197         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
198     }
199 };
200 
201 static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
202 {
203     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
204     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
205     int i;
206 
207     /* FPU */
208     env->fpus_vmstate = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
209     env->fptag_vmstate = 0;
210     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
211         env->fptag_vmstate |= ((!env->fptags[i]) << i);
212     }
213 
214     env->fpregs_format_vmstate = 0;
215 
216     /*
217      * Real mode guest segments register DPL should be zero.
218      * Older KVM version were setting it wrongly.
219      * Fixing it will allow live migration to host with unrestricted guest
220      * support (otherwise the migration will fail with invalid guest state
221      * error).
222      */
223     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) &&
224         (env->segs[R_CS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT & 3) != 0) {
225         env->segs[R_CS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
226         env->segs[R_DS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_DS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
227         env->segs[R_ES].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_ES].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
228         env->segs[R_FS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_FS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
229         env->segs[R_GS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_GS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
230         env->segs[R_SS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
231     }
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
234     /*
235      * In case vCPU may have enabled VMX, we need to make sure kernel have
236      * required capabilities in order to perform migration correctly:
237      *
238      * 1) We must be able to extract vCPU nested-state from KVM.
239      *
240      * 2) In case vCPU is running in guest-mode and it has a pending exception,
241      * we must be able to determine if it's in a pending or injected state.
242      * Note that in case KVM don't have required capability to do so,
243      * a pending/injected exception will always appear as an
244      * injected exception.
245      */
246     if (kvm_enabled() && cpu_vmx_maybe_enabled(env) &&
247         (!env->nested_state ||
248          (!kvm_has_exception_payload() && (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) &&
249           env->exception_injected))) {
250         error_report("Guest maybe enabled nested virtualization but kernel "
251                 "does not support required capabilities to save vCPU "
252                 "nested state");
253         return -EINVAL;
254     }
255 #endif
256 
257     /*
258      * When vCPU is running L2 and exception is still pending,
259      * it can potentially be intercepted by L1 hypervisor.
260      * In contrast to an injected exception which cannot be
261      * intercepted anymore.
262      *
263      * Furthermore, when a L2 exception is intercepted by L1
264      * hypervisor, it's exception payload (CR2/DR6 on #PF/#DB)
265      * should not be set yet in the respective vCPU register.
266      * Thus, in case an exception is pending, it is
267      * important to save the exception payload seperately.
268      *
269      * Therefore, if an exception is not in a pending state
270      * or vCPU is not in guest-mode, it is not important to
271      * distinguish between a pending and injected exception
272      * and we don't need to store seperately the exception payload.
273      *
274      * In order to preserve better backwards-compatabile migration,
275      * convert a pending exception to an injected exception in
276      * case it is not important to distingiush between them
277      * as described above.
278      */
279     if (env->exception_pending && !(env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK)) {
280         env->exception_pending = 0;
281         env->exception_injected = 1;
282 
283         if (env->exception_has_payload) {
284             if (env->exception_nr == EXCP01_DB) {
285                 env->dr[6] = env->exception_payload;
286             } else if (env->exception_nr == EXCP0E_PAGE) {
287                 env->cr[2] = env->exception_payload;
288             }
289         }
290     }
291 
292     return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
296 {
297     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
298     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
299     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
300     int i;
301 
302     if (env->tsc_khz && env->user_tsc_khz &&
303         env->tsc_khz != env->user_tsc_khz) {
304         error_report("Mismatch between user-specified TSC frequency and "
305                      "migrated TSC frequency");
306         return -EINVAL;
307     }
308 
309     if (env->fpregs_format_vmstate) {
310         error_report("Unsupported old non-softfloat CPU state");
311         return -EINVAL;
312     }
313     /*
314      * Real mode guest segments register DPL should be zero.
315      * Older KVM version were setting it wrongly.
316      * Fixing it will allow live migration from such host that don't have
317      * restricted guest support to a host with unrestricted guest support
318      * (otherwise the migration will fail with invalid guest state
319      * error).
320      */
321     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) &&
322         (env->segs[R_CS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT & 3) != 0) {
323         env->segs[R_CS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
324         env->segs[R_DS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_DS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
325         env->segs[R_ES].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_ES].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
326         env->segs[R_FS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_FS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
327         env->segs[R_GS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_GS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
328         env->segs[R_SS].flags &= ~(env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_DPL_MASK);
329     }
330 
331     /* Older versions of QEMU incorrectly used CS.DPL as the CPL when
332      * running under KVM.  This is wrong for conforming code segments.
333      * Luckily, in our implementation the CPL field of hflags is redundant
334      * and we can get the right value from the SS descriptor privilege level.
335      */
336     env->hflags &= ~HF_CPL_MASK;
337     env->hflags |= (env->segs[R_SS].flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & HF_CPL_MASK;
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
340     if ((env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) &&
341         (!env->nested_state ||
342         !(env->nested_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))) {
343         error_report("vCPU set in guest-mode inconsistent with "
344                      "migrated kernel nested state");
345         return -EINVAL;
346     }
347 #endif
348 
349     /*
350      * There are cases that we can get valid exception_nr with both
351      * exception_pending and exception_injected being cleared.
352      * This can happen in one of the following scenarios:
353      * 1) Source is older QEMU without KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD support.
354      * 2) Source is running on kernel without KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD support.
355      * 3) "cpu/exception_info" subsection not sent because there is no exception
356      *    pending or guest wasn't running L2 (See comment in cpu_pre_save()).
357      *
358      * In those cases, we can just deduce that a valid exception_nr means
359      * we can treat the exception as already injected.
360      */
361     if ((env->exception_nr != -1) &&
362         !env->exception_pending && !env->exception_injected) {
363         env->exception_injected = 1;
364     }
365 
366     env->fpstt = (env->fpus_vmstate >> 11) & 7;
367     env->fpus = env->fpus_vmstate & ~0x3800;
368     env->fptag_vmstate ^= 0xff;
369     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
370         env->fptags[i] = (env->fptag_vmstate >> i) & 1;
371     }
372     if (tcg_enabled()) {
373         target_ulong dr7;
374         update_fp_status(env);
375         update_mxcsr_status(env);
376 
377         cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(cs, BP_CPU);
378         cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(cs, BP_CPU);
379 
380         /* Indicate all breakpoints disabled, as they are, then
381            let the helper re-enable them.  */
382         dr7 = env->dr[7];
383         env->dr[7] = dr7 & ~(DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK | DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
384         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, dr7);
385     }
386     tlb_flush(cs);
387     return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static bool async_pf_msr_needed(void *opaque)
391 {
392     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
393 
394     return cpu->env.async_pf_en_msr != 0;
395 }
396 
397 static bool pv_eoi_msr_needed(void *opaque)
398 {
399     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
400 
401     return cpu->env.pv_eoi_en_msr != 0;
402 }
403 
404 static bool steal_time_msr_needed(void *opaque)
405 {
406     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
407 
408     return cpu->env.steal_time_msr != 0;
409 }
410 
411 static bool exception_info_needed(void *opaque)
412 {
413     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
414     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
415 
416     /*
417      * It is important to save exception-info only in case
418      * we need to distingiush between a pending and injected
419      * exception. Which is only required in case there is a
420      * pending exception and vCPU is running L2.
421      * For more info, refer to comment in cpu_pre_save().
422      */
423     return env->exception_pending && (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK);
424 }
425 
426 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_exception_info = {
427     .name = "cpu/exception_info",
428     .version_id = 1,
429     .minimum_version_id = 1,
430     .needed = exception_info_needed,
431     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
432         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.exception_pending, X86CPU),
433         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.exception_injected, X86CPU),
434         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.exception_has_payload, X86CPU),
435         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exception_payload, X86CPU),
436         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
437     }
438 };
439 
440 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_steal_time_msr = {
441     .name = "cpu/steal_time_msr",
442     .version_id = 1,
443     .minimum_version_id = 1,
444     .needed = steal_time_msr_needed,
445     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
446         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.steal_time_msr, X86CPU),
447         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
448     }
449 };
450 
451 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_async_pf_msr = {
452     .name = "cpu/async_pf_msr",
453     .version_id = 1,
454     .minimum_version_id = 1,
455     .needed = async_pf_msr_needed,
456     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
457         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.async_pf_en_msr, X86CPU),
458         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
459     }
460 };
461 
462 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pv_eoi_msr = {
463     .name = "cpu/async_pv_eoi_msr",
464     .version_id = 1,
465     .minimum_version_id = 1,
466     .needed = pv_eoi_msr_needed,
467     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
468         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pv_eoi_en_msr, X86CPU),
469         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
470     }
471 };
472 
473 static bool fpop_ip_dp_needed(void *opaque)
474 {
475     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
476     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
477 
478     return env->fpop != 0 || env->fpip != 0 || env->fpdp != 0;
479 }
480 
481 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fpop_ip_dp = {
482     .name = "cpu/fpop_ip_dp",
483     .version_id = 1,
484     .minimum_version_id = 1,
485     .needed = fpop_ip_dp_needed,
486     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
487         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpop, X86CPU),
488         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fpip, X86CPU),
489         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fpdp, X86CPU),
490         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
491     }
492 };
493 
494 static bool tsc_adjust_needed(void *opaque)
495 {
496     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
497     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
498 
499     return env->tsc_adjust != 0;
500 }
501 
502 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_tsc_adjust = {
503     .name = "cpu/msr_tsc_adjust",
504     .version_id = 1,
505     .minimum_version_id = 1,
506     .needed = tsc_adjust_needed,
507     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
508         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_adjust, X86CPU),
509         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
510     }
511 };
512 
513 static bool msr_smi_count_needed(void *opaque)
514 {
515     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
516     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
517 
518     return cpu->migrate_smi_count && env->msr_smi_count != 0;
519 }
520 
521 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_smi_count = {
522     .name = "cpu/msr_smi_count",
523     .version_id = 1,
524     .minimum_version_id = 1,
525     .needed = msr_smi_count_needed,
526     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
527         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_smi_count, X86CPU),
528         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
529     }
530 };
531 
532 static bool tscdeadline_needed(void *opaque)
533 {
534     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
535     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
536 
537     return env->tsc_deadline != 0;
538 }
539 
540 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_tscdeadline = {
541     .name = "cpu/msr_tscdeadline",
542     .version_id = 1,
543     .minimum_version_id = 1,
544     .needed = tscdeadline_needed,
545     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
546         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_deadline, X86CPU),
547         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
548     }
549 };
550 
551 static bool misc_enable_needed(void *opaque)
552 {
553     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
554     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
555 
556     return env->msr_ia32_misc_enable != MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
557 }
558 
559 static bool feature_control_needed(void *opaque)
560 {
561     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
562     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
563 
564     return env->msr_ia32_feature_control != 0;
565 }
566 
567 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_ia32_misc_enable = {
568     .name = "cpu/msr_ia32_misc_enable",
569     .version_id = 1,
570     .minimum_version_id = 1,
571     .needed = misc_enable_needed,
572     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
573         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_ia32_misc_enable, X86CPU),
574         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
575     }
576 };
577 
578 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_ia32_feature_control = {
579     .name = "cpu/msr_ia32_feature_control",
580     .version_id = 1,
581     .minimum_version_id = 1,
582     .needed = feature_control_needed,
583     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
584         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_ia32_feature_control, X86CPU),
585         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
586     }
587 };
588 
589 static bool pmu_enable_needed(void *opaque)
590 {
591     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
592     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
593     int i;
594 
595     if (env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl || env->msr_global_ctrl ||
596         env->msr_global_status || env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl) {
597         return true;
598     }
599     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS; i++) {
600         if (env->msr_fixed_counters[i]) {
601             return true;
602         }
603     }
604     for (i = 0; i < MAX_GP_COUNTERS; i++) {
605         if (env->msr_gp_counters[i] || env->msr_gp_evtsel[i]) {
606             return true;
607         }
608     }
609 
610     return false;
611 }
612 
613 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu = {
614     .name = "cpu/msr_architectural_pmu",
615     .version_id = 1,
616     .minimum_version_id = 1,
617     .needed = pmu_enable_needed,
618     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
619         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl, X86CPU),
620         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_ctrl, X86CPU),
621         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_status, X86CPU),
622         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_global_ovf_ctrl, X86CPU),
623         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_fixed_counters, X86CPU, MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS),
624         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_gp_counters, X86CPU, MAX_GP_COUNTERS),
625         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_gp_evtsel, X86CPU, MAX_GP_COUNTERS),
626         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
627     }
628 };
629 
630 static bool mpx_needed(void *opaque)
631 {
632     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
633     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
634     unsigned int i;
635 
636     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
637         if (env->bnd_regs[i].lb || env->bnd_regs[i].ub) {
638             return true;
639         }
640     }
641 
642     if (env->bndcs_regs.cfgu || env->bndcs_regs.sts) {
643         return true;
644     }
645 
646     return !!env->msr_bndcfgs;
647 }
648 
649 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mpx = {
650     .name = "cpu/mpx",
651     .version_id = 1,
652     .minimum_version_id = 1,
653     .needed = mpx_needed,
654     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
655         VMSTATE_BND_REGS(env.bnd_regs, X86CPU, 4),
656         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.bndcs_regs.cfgu, X86CPU),
657         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.bndcs_regs.sts, X86CPU),
658         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_bndcfgs, X86CPU),
659         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
660     }
661 };
662 
663 static bool hyperv_hypercall_enable_needed(void *opaque)
664 {
665     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
666     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
667 
668     return env->msr_hv_hypercall != 0 || env->msr_hv_guest_os_id != 0;
669 }
670 
671 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hypercall_hypercall = {
672     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_hypercall",
673     .version_id = 1,
674     .minimum_version_id = 1,
675     .needed = hyperv_hypercall_enable_needed,
676     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
677         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_guest_os_id, X86CPU),
678         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_hypercall, X86CPU),
679         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
680     }
681 };
682 
683 static bool hyperv_vapic_enable_needed(void *opaque)
684 {
685     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
686     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
687 
688     return env->msr_hv_vapic != 0;
689 }
690 
691 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_vapic = {
692     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_vapic",
693     .version_id = 1,
694     .minimum_version_id = 1,
695     .needed = hyperv_vapic_enable_needed,
696     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
697         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_vapic, X86CPU),
698         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
699     }
700 };
701 
702 static bool hyperv_time_enable_needed(void *opaque)
703 {
704     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
705     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
706 
707     return env->msr_hv_tsc != 0;
708 }
709 
710 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_time = {
711     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_time",
712     .version_id = 1,
713     .minimum_version_id = 1,
714     .needed = hyperv_time_enable_needed,
715     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
716         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc, X86CPU),
717         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
718     }
719 };
720 
721 static bool hyperv_crash_enable_needed(void *opaque)
722 {
723     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
724     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
725     int i;
726 
727     for (i = 0; i < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; i++) {
728         if (env->msr_hv_crash_params[i]) {
729             return true;
730         }
731     }
732     return false;
733 }
734 
735 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_crash = {
736     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_crash",
737     .version_id = 1,
738     .minimum_version_id = 1,
739     .needed = hyperv_crash_enable_needed,
740     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
741         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_crash_params, X86CPU, HV_CRASH_PARAMS),
742         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
743     }
744 };
745 
746 static bool hyperv_runtime_enable_needed(void *opaque)
747 {
748     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
749     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
750 
751     if (!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME)) {
752         return false;
753     }
754 
755     return env->msr_hv_runtime != 0;
756 }
757 
758 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_runtime = {
759     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_runtime",
760     .version_id = 1,
761     .minimum_version_id = 1,
762     .needed = hyperv_runtime_enable_needed,
763     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
764         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_runtime, X86CPU),
765         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
766     }
767 };
768 
769 static bool hyperv_synic_enable_needed(void *opaque)
770 {
771     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
772     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
773     int i;
774 
775     if (env->msr_hv_synic_control != 0 ||
776         env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page != 0 ||
777         env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page != 0) {
778         return true;
779     }
780 
781     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); i++) {
782         if (env->msr_hv_synic_sint[i] != 0) {
783             return true;
784         }
785     }
786 
787     return false;
788 }
789 
790 static int hyperv_synic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
791 {
792     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
793     hyperv_x86_synic_update(cpu);
794     return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_synic = {
798     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_synic",
799     .version_id = 1,
800     .minimum_version_id = 1,
801     .needed = hyperv_synic_enable_needed,
802     .post_load = hyperv_synic_post_load,
803     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
804         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_control, X86CPU),
805         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_evt_page, X86CPU),
806         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_synic_msg_page, X86CPU),
807         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_synic_sint, X86CPU, HV_SINT_COUNT),
808         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
809     }
810 };
811 
812 static bool hyperv_stimer_enable_needed(void *opaque)
813 {
814     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
815     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
816     int i;
817 
818     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_config); i++) {
819         if (env->msr_hv_stimer_config[i] || env->msr_hv_stimer_count[i]) {
820             return true;
821         }
822     }
823     return false;
824 }
825 
826 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_stimer = {
827     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_stimer",
828     .version_id = 1,
829     .minimum_version_id = 1,
830     .needed = hyperv_stimer_enable_needed,
831     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
832         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_stimer_config, X86CPU,
833                              HV_STIMER_COUNT),
834         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_hv_stimer_count, X86CPU, HV_STIMER_COUNT),
835         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
836     }
837 };
838 
839 static bool hyperv_reenlightenment_enable_needed(void *opaque)
840 {
841     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
842     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
843 
844     return env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control != 0 ||
845         env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control != 0 ||
846         env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status != 0;
847 }
848 
849 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_hyperv_reenlightenment = {
850     .name = "cpu/msr_hyperv_reenlightenment",
851     .version_id = 1,
852     .minimum_version_id = 1,
853     .needed = hyperv_reenlightenment_enable_needed,
854     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
855         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_reenlightenment_control, X86CPU),
856         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control, X86CPU),
857         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status, X86CPU),
858         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
859     }
860 };
861 
862 static bool avx512_needed(void *opaque)
863 {
864     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
865     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
866     unsigned int i;
867 
868     for (i = 0; i < NB_OPMASK_REGS; i++) {
869         if (env->opmask_regs[i]) {
870             return true;
871         }
872     }
873 
874     for (i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
875 #define ENV_XMM(reg, field) (env->xmm_regs[reg].ZMM_Q(field))
876         if (ENV_XMM(i, 4) || ENV_XMM(i, 6) ||
877             ENV_XMM(i, 5) || ENV_XMM(i, 7)) {
878             return true;
879         }
880 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
881         if (ENV_XMM(i+16, 0) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 1) ||
882             ENV_XMM(i+16, 2) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 3) ||
883             ENV_XMM(i+16, 4) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 5) ||
884             ENV_XMM(i+16, 6) || ENV_XMM(i+16, 7)) {
885             return true;
886         }
887 #endif
888     }
889 
890     return false;
891 }
892 
893 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_avx512 = {
894     .name = "cpu/avx512",
895     .version_id = 1,
896     .minimum_version_id = 1,
897     .needed = avx512_needed,
898     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
899         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.opmask_regs, X86CPU, NB_OPMASK_REGS),
900         VMSTATE_ZMMH_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0),
901 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
902         VMSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 16),
903 #endif
904         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
905     }
906 };
907 
908 static bool xss_needed(void *opaque)
909 {
910     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
911     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
912 
913     return env->xss != 0;
914 }
915 
916 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xss = {
917     .name = "cpu/xss",
918     .version_id = 1,
919     .minimum_version_id = 1,
920     .needed = xss_needed,
921     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
922         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.xss, X86CPU),
923         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
924     }
925 };
926 
927 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
928 static bool pkru_needed(void *opaque)
929 {
930     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
931     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
932 
933     return env->pkru != 0;
934 }
935 
936 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pkru = {
937     .name = "cpu/pkru",
938     .version_id = 1,
939     .minimum_version_id = 1,
940     .needed = pkru_needed,
941     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
942         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pkru, X86CPU),
943         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
944     }
945 };
946 #endif
947 
948 static bool tsc_khz_needed(void *opaque)
949 {
950     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
951     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
952     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(qdev_get_machine());
953     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
954     return env->tsc_khz && pcmc->save_tsc_khz;
955 }
956 
957 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tsc_khz = {
958     .name = "cpu/tsc_khz",
959     .version_id = 1,
960     .minimum_version_id = 1,
961     .needed = tsc_khz_needed,
962     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
963         VMSTATE_INT64(env.tsc_khz, X86CPU),
964         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
965     }
966 };
967 
968 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
969 
970 static bool vmx_vmcs12_needed(void *opaque)
971 {
972     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state = opaque;
973     return (nested_state->size >
974             offsetof(struct kvm_nested_state, data.vmx[0].vmcs12));
975 }
976 
977 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmx_vmcs12 = {
978     .name = "cpu/kvm_nested_state/vmx/vmcs12",
979     .version_id = 1,
980     .minimum_version_id = 1,
981     .needed = vmx_vmcs12_needed,
982     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
983         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(data.vmx[0].vmcs12,
984                             struct kvm_nested_state,
985                             KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE),
986         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
987     }
988 };
989 
990 static bool vmx_shadow_vmcs12_needed(void *opaque)
991 {
992     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state = opaque;
993     return (nested_state->size >
994             offsetof(struct kvm_nested_state, data.vmx[0].shadow_vmcs12));
995 }
996 
997 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmx_shadow_vmcs12 = {
998     .name = "cpu/kvm_nested_state/vmx/shadow_vmcs12",
999     .version_id = 1,
1000     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1001     .needed = vmx_shadow_vmcs12_needed,
1002     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1003         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(data.vmx[0].shadow_vmcs12,
1004                             struct kvm_nested_state,
1005                             KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE),
1006         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1007     }
1008 };
1009 
1010 static bool vmx_nested_state_needed(void *opaque)
1011 {
1012     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state = opaque;
1013 
1014     return (nested_state->format == KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX &&
1015             nested_state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa != -1ull);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmx_nested_state = {
1019     .name = "cpu/kvm_nested_state/vmx",
1020     .version_id = 1,
1021     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1022     .needed = vmx_nested_state_needed,
1023     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1024         VMSTATE_U64(hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa, struct kvm_nested_state),
1025         VMSTATE_U64(hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa, struct kvm_nested_state),
1026         VMSTATE_U16(hdr.vmx.smm.flags, struct kvm_nested_state),
1027         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1028     },
1029     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1030         &vmstate_vmx_vmcs12,
1031         &vmstate_vmx_shadow_vmcs12,
1032         NULL,
1033     }
1034 };
1035 
1036 static bool nested_state_needed(void *opaque)
1037 {
1038     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1039     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1040 
1041     return (env->nested_state &&
1042             vmx_nested_state_needed(env->nested_state));
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int nested_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1046 {
1047     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1048     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1049     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state = env->nested_state;
1050     int min_nested_state_len = offsetof(struct kvm_nested_state, data);
1051     int max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
1052 
1053     /*
1054      * If our kernel don't support setting nested state
1055      * and we have received nested state from migration stream,
1056      * we need to fail migration
1057      */
1058     if (max_nested_state_len <= 0) {
1059         error_report("Received nested state when kernel cannot restore it");
1060         return -EINVAL;
1061     }
1062 
1063     /*
1064      * Verify that the size of received nested_state struct
1065      * at least cover required header and is not larger
1066      * than the max size that our kernel support
1067      */
1068     if (nested_state->size < min_nested_state_len) {
1069         error_report("Received nested state size less than min: "
1070                      "len=%d, min=%d",
1071                      nested_state->size, min_nested_state_len);
1072         return -EINVAL;
1073     }
1074     if (nested_state->size > max_nested_state_len) {
1075         error_report("Recieved unsupported nested state size: "
1076                      "nested_state->size=%d, max=%d",
1077                      nested_state->size, max_nested_state_len);
1078         return -EINVAL;
1079     }
1080 
1081     /* Verify format is valid */
1082     if ((nested_state->format != KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX) &&
1083         (nested_state->format != KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM)) {
1084         error_report("Received invalid nested state format: %d",
1085                      nested_state->format);
1086         return -EINVAL;
1087     }
1088 
1089     return 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_kvm_nested_state = {
1093     .name = "cpu/kvm_nested_state",
1094     .version_id = 1,
1095     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1096     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1097         VMSTATE_U16(flags, struct kvm_nested_state),
1098         VMSTATE_U16(format, struct kvm_nested_state),
1099         VMSTATE_U32(size, struct kvm_nested_state),
1100         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1101     },
1102     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1103         &vmstate_vmx_nested_state,
1104         NULL
1105     }
1106 };
1107 
1108 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nested_state = {
1109     .name = "cpu/nested_state",
1110     .version_id = 1,
1111     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1112     .needed = nested_state_needed,
1113     .post_load = nested_state_post_load,
1114     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1115         VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(env.nested_state, X86CPU,
1116                 vmstate_kvm_nested_state,
1117                 struct kvm_nested_state),
1118         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1119     }
1120 };
1121 
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 static bool mcg_ext_ctl_needed(void *opaque)
1125 {
1126     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1127     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1128     return cpu->enable_lmce && env->mcg_ext_ctl;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mcg_ext_ctl = {
1132     .name = "cpu/mcg_ext_ctl",
1133     .version_id = 1,
1134     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1135     .needed = mcg_ext_ctl_needed,
1136     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1137         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_ext_ctl, X86CPU),
1138         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1139     }
1140 };
1141 
1142 static bool spec_ctrl_needed(void *opaque)
1143 {
1144     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1145     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1146 
1147     return env->spec_ctrl != 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spec_ctrl = {
1151     .name = "cpu/spec_ctrl",
1152     .version_id = 1,
1153     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1154     .needed = spec_ctrl_needed,
1155     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
1156         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.spec_ctrl, X86CPU),
1157         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1158     }
1159 };
1160 
1161 static bool intel_pt_enable_needed(void *opaque)
1162 {
1163     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1164     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1165     int i;
1166 
1167     if (env->msr_rtit_ctrl || env->msr_rtit_status ||
1168         env->msr_rtit_output_base || env->msr_rtit_output_mask ||
1169         env->msr_rtit_cr3_match) {
1170         return true;
1171     }
1172 
1173     for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTIT_ADDRS; i++) {
1174         if (env->msr_rtit_addrs[i]) {
1175             return true;
1176         }
1177     }
1178 
1179     return false;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_intel_pt = {
1183     .name = "cpu/intel_pt",
1184     .version_id = 1,
1185     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1186     .needed = intel_pt_enable_needed,
1187     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1188         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_ctrl, X86CPU),
1189         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_status, X86CPU),
1190         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_output_base, X86CPU),
1191         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_output_mask, X86CPU),
1192         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.msr_rtit_cr3_match, X86CPU),
1193         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.msr_rtit_addrs, X86CPU, MAX_RTIT_ADDRS),
1194         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1195     }
1196 };
1197 
1198 static bool virt_ssbd_needed(void *opaque)
1199 {
1200     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1201     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1202 
1203     return env->virt_ssbd != 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_msr_virt_ssbd = {
1207     .name = "cpu/virt_ssbd",
1208     .version_id = 1,
1209     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1210     .needed = virt_ssbd_needed,
1211     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
1212         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.virt_ssbd, X86CPU),
1213         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1214     }
1215 };
1216 
1217 static bool svm_npt_needed(void *opaque)
1218 {
1219     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1220     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1221 
1222     return !!(env->hflags2 & HF2_NPT_MASK);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_svm_npt = {
1226     .name = "cpu/svn_npt",
1227     .version_id = 1,
1228     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1229     .needed = svm_npt_needed,
1230     .fields = (VMStateField[]){
1231         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.nested_cr3, X86CPU),
1232         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.nested_pg_mode, X86CPU),
1233         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1234     }
1235 };
1236 
1237 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
1238 static bool intel_efer32_needed(void *opaque)
1239 {
1240     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1241     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1242 
1243     return env->efer != 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_efer32 = {
1247     .name = "cpu/efer32",
1248     .version_id = 1,
1249     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1250     .needed = intel_efer32_needed,
1251     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1252         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.efer, X86CPU),
1253         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1254     }
1255 };
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu = {
1259     .name = "cpu",
1260     .version_id = 12,
1261     .minimum_version_id = 11,
1262     .pre_save = cpu_pre_save,
1263     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
1264     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1265         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.regs, X86CPU, CPU_NB_REGS),
1266         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.eip, X86CPU),
1267         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.eflags, X86CPU),
1268         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.hflags, X86CPU),
1269         /* FPU */
1270         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpuc, X86CPU),
1271         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpus_vmstate, X86CPU),
1272         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fptag_vmstate, X86CPU),
1273         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.fpregs_format_vmstate, X86CPU),
1274 
1275         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.fpregs, X86CPU, 8, 0, vmstate_fpreg, FPReg),
1276 
1277         VMSTATE_SEGMENT_ARRAY(env.segs, X86CPU, 6),
1278         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.ldt, X86CPU),
1279         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.tr, X86CPU),
1280         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.gdt, X86CPU),
1281         VMSTATE_SEGMENT(env.idt, X86CPU),
1282 
1283         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sysenter_cs, X86CPU),
1284         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sysenter_esp, X86CPU),
1285         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.sysenter_eip, X86CPU),
1286 
1287         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[0], X86CPU),
1288         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[2], X86CPU),
1289         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[3], X86CPU),
1290         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.cr[4], X86CPU),
1291         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.dr, X86CPU, 8),
1292         /* MMU */
1293         VMSTATE_INT32(env.a20_mask, X86CPU),
1294         /* XMM */
1295         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.mxcsr, X86CPU),
1296         VMSTATE_XMM_REGS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0),
1297 
1298 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1299         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.efer, X86CPU),
1300         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.star, X86CPU),
1301         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.lstar, X86CPU),
1302         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.cstar, X86CPU),
1303         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.fmask, X86CPU),
1304         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.kernelgsbase, X86CPU),
1305 #endif
1306         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.smbase, X86CPU),
1307 
1308         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pat, X86CPU),
1309         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.hflags2, X86CPU),
1310 
1311         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vm_hsave, X86CPU),
1312         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vm_vmcb, X86CPU),
1313         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_offset, X86CPU),
1314         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.intercept, X86CPU),
1315         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_cr_read, X86CPU),
1316         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_cr_write, X86CPU),
1317         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_dr_read, X86CPU),
1318         VMSTATE_UINT16(env.intercept_dr_write, X86CPU),
1319         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.intercept_exceptions, X86CPU),
1320         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.v_tpr, X86CPU),
1321         /* MTRRs */
1322         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mtrr_fixed, X86CPU, 11),
1323         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mtrr_deftype, X86CPU),
1324         VMSTATE_MTRR_VARS(env.mtrr_var, X86CPU, MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT, 8),
1325         /* KVM-related states */
1326         VMSTATE_INT32(env.interrupt_injected, X86CPU),
1327         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.mp_state, X86CPU),
1328         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc, X86CPU),
1329         VMSTATE_INT32(env.exception_nr, X86CPU),
1330         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.soft_interrupt, X86CPU),
1331         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.nmi_injected, X86CPU),
1332         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.nmi_pending, X86CPU),
1333         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.has_error_code, X86CPU),
1334         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sipi_vector, X86CPU),
1335         /* MCE */
1336         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_cap, X86CPU),
1337         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_status, X86CPU),
1338         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mcg_ctl, X86CPU),
1339         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mce_banks, X86CPU, MCE_BANKS_DEF * 4),
1340         /* rdtscp */
1341         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.tsc_aux, X86CPU),
1342         /* KVM pvclock msr */
1343         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.system_time_msr, X86CPU),
1344         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.wall_clock_msr, X86CPU),
1345         /* XSAVE related fields */
1346         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(env.xcr0, X86CPU, 12),
1347         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(env.xstate_bv, X86CPU, 12),
1348         VMSTATE_YMMH_REGS_VARS(env.xmm_regs, X86CPU, 0, 12),
1349         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1350         /* The above list is not sorted /wrt version numbers, watch out! */
1351     },
1352     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
1353         &vmstate_exception_info,
1354         &vmstate_async_pf_msr,
1355         &vmstate_pv_eoi_msr,
1356         &vmstate_steal_time_msr,
1357         &vmstate_fpop_ip_dp,
1358         &vmstate_msr_tsc_adjust,
1359         &vmstate_msr_tscdeadline,
1360         &vmstate_msr_ia32_misc_enable,
1361         &vmstate_msr_ia32_feature_control,
1362         &vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu,
1363         &vmstate_mpx,
1364         &vmstate_msr_hypercall_hypercall,
1365         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_vapic,
1366         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_time,
1367         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_crash,
1368         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_runtime,
1369         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_synic,
1370         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_stimer,
1371         &vmstate_msr_hyperv_reenlightenment,
1372         &vmstate_avx512,
1373         &vmstate_xss,
1374         &vmstate_tsc_khz,
1375         &vmstate_msr_smi_count,
1376 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1377         &vmstate_pkru,
1378 #endif
1379         &vmstate_spec_ctrl,
1380         &vmstate_mcg_ext_ctl,
1381         &vmstate_msr_intel_pt,
1382         &vmstate_msr_virt_ssbd,
1383         &vmstate_svm_npt,
1384 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
1385         &vmstate_efer32,
1386 #endif
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1388         &vmstate_nested_state,
1389 #endif
1390         NULL
1391     }
1392 };
1393