xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/hvf/x86_emu.c (revision 53c7c924)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Veertu Inc,
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Google Inc,
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
20 //
21 //  Copyright (C) 2001-2012  The Bochs Project
22 //
23 //  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 //  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
25 //  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
26 //  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 //
28 //  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 //  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 //  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
31 //  Lesser General Public License for more details.
32 //
33 //  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
34 //  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
35 //  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA B 02110-1301 USA
36 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "panic.h"
40 #include "x86_decode.h"
41 #include "x86.h"
42 #include "x86_emu.h"
43 #include "x86_mmu.h"
44 #include "x86_flags.h"
45 #include "vmcs.h"
46 #include "vmx.h"
47 
48 void hvf_handle_io(struct CPUState *cpu, uint16_t port, void *data,
49                    int direction, int size, uint32_t count);
50 
51 #define EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, cmd, FLAGS_FUNC, save_res) \
52 {                                                       \
53     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);  \
54     switch (decode->operand_size) {                     \
55     case 1:                                         \
56     {                                               \
57         uint8_t v1 = (uint8_t)decode->op[0].val;    \
58         uint8_t v2 = (uint8_t)decode->op[1].val;    \
59         uint8_t diff = v1 cmd v2;                   \
60         if (save_res) {                              \
61             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, diff, 1);  \
62         } \
63         FLAGS_FUNC##8(env, v1, v2, diff);           \
64         break;                                      \
65     }                                               \
66     case 2:                                        \
67     {                                               \
68         uint16_t v1 = (uint16_t)decode->op[0].val;  \
69         uint16_t v2 = (uint16_t)decode->op[1].val;  \
70         uint16_t diff = v1 cmd v2;                  \
71         if (save_res) {                              \
72             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, diff, 2); \
73         } \
74         FLAGS_FUNC##16(env, v1, v2, diff);          \
75         break;                                      \
76     }                                               \
77     case 4:                                        \
78     {                                               \
79         uint32_t v1 = (uint32_t)decode->op[0].val;  \
80         uint32_t v2 = (uint32_t)decode->op[1].val;  \
81         uint32_t diff = v1 cmd v2;                  \
82         if (save_res) {                              \
83             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, diff, 4); \
84         } \
85         FLAGS_FUNC##32(env, v1, v2, diff);          \
86         break;                                      \
87     }                                               \
88     default:                                        \
89         VM_PANIC("bad size\n");                    \
90     }                                                   \
91 }                                                       \
92 
93 target_ulong read_reg(CPUX86State *env, int reg, int size)
94 {
95     switch (size) {
96     case 1:
97         return x86_reg(env, reg)->lx;
98     case 2:
99         return x86_reg(env, reg)->rx;
100     case 4:
101         return x86_reg(env, reg)->erx;
102     case 8:
103         return x86_reg(env, reg)->rrx;
104     default:
105         abort();
106     }
107     return 0;
108 }
109 
110 void write_reg(CPUX86State *env, int reg, target_ulong val, int size)
111 {
112     switch (size) {
113     case 1:
114         x86_reg(env, reg)->lx = val;
115         break;
116     case 2:
117         x86_reg(env, reg)->rx = val;
118         break;
119     case 4:
120         x86_reg(env, reg)->rrx = (uint32_t)val;
121         break;
122     case 8:
123         x86_reg(env, reg)->rrx = val;
124         break;
125     default:
126         abort();
127     }
128 }
129 
130 target_ulong read_val_from_reg(target_ulong reg_ptr, int size)
131 {
132     target_ulong val;
133 
134     switch (size) {
135     case 1:
136         val = *(uint8_t *)reg_ptr;
137         break;
138     case 2:
139         val = *(uint16_t *)reg_ptr;
140         break;
141     case 4:
142         val = *(uint32_t *)reg_ptr;
143         break;
144     case 8:
145         val = *(uint64_t *)reg_ptr;
146         break;
147     default:
148         abort();
149     }
150     return val;
151 }
152 
153 void write_val_to_reg(target_ulong reg_ptr, target_ulong val, int size)
154 {
155     switch (size) {
156     case 1:
157         *(uint8_t *)reg_ptr = val;
158         break;
159     case 2:
160         *(uint16_t *)reg_ptr = val;
161         break;
162     case 4:
163         *(uint64_t *)reg_ptr = (uint32_t)val;
164         break;
165     case 8:
166         *(uint64_t *)reg_ptr = val;
167         break;
168     default:
169         abort();
170     }
171 }
172 
173 static bool is_host_reg(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
174 {
175     return (ptr - (target_ulong)&env->regs[0]) < sizeof(env->regs);
176 }
177 
178 void write_val_ext(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, target_ulong val, int size)
179 {
180     if (is_host_reg(env, ptr)) {
181         write_val_to_reg(ptr, val, size);
182         return;
183     }
184     vmx_write_mem(env_cpu(env), ptr, &val, size);
185 }
186 
187 uint8_t *read_mmio(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int bytes)
188 {
189     vmx_read_mem(env_cpu(env), env->hvf_mmio_buf, ptr, bytes);
190     return env->hvf_mmio_buf;
191 }
192 
193 
194 target_ulong read_val_ext(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int size)
195 {
196     target_ulong val;
197     uint8_t *mmio_ptr;
198 
199     if (is_host_reg(env, ptr)) {
200         return read_val_from_reg(ptr, size);
201     }
202 
203     mmio_ptr = read_mmio(env, ptr, size);
204     switch (size) {
205     case 1:
206         val = *(uint8_t *)mmio_ptr;
207         break;
208     case 2:
209         val = *(uint16_t *)mmio_ptr;
210         break;
211     case 4:
212         val = *(uint32_t *)mmio_ptr;
213         break;
214     case 8:
215         val = *(uint64_t *)mmio_ptr;
216         break;
217     default:
218         VM_PANIC("bad size\n");
219         break;
220     }
221     return val;
222 }
223 
224 static void fetch_operands(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode,
225                            int n, bool val_op0, bool val_op1, bool val_op2)
226 {
227     int i;
228     bool calc_val[3] = {val_op0, val_op1, val_op2};
229 
230     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
231         switch (decode->op[i].type) {
232         case X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE:
233             break;
234         case X86_VAR_REG:
235             VM_PANIC_ON(!decode->op[i].ptr);
236             if (calc_val[i]) {
237                 decode->op[i].val = read_val_from_reg(decode->op[i].ptr,
238                                                       decode->operand_size);
239             }
240             break;
241         case X86_VAR_RM:
242             calc_modrm_operand(env, decode, &decode->op[i]);
243             if (calc_val[i]) {
244                 decode->op[i].val = read_val_ext(env, decode->op[i].ptr,
245                                                  decode->operand_size);
246             }
247             break;
248         case X86_VAR_OFFSET:
249             decode->op[i].ptr = decode_linear_addr(env, decode,
250                                                    decode->op[i].ptr,
251                                                    R_DS);
252             if (calc_val[i]) {
253                 decode->op[i].val = read_val_ext(env, decode->op[i].ptr,
254                                                  decode->operand_size);
255             }
256             break;
257         default:
258             break;
259         }
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static void exec_mov(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
264 {
265     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, false, true, false);
266     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, decode->op[1].val,
267                   decode->operand_size);
268 
269     env->eip += decode->len;
270 }
271 
272 static void exec_add(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
273 {
274     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, +, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_ADD, true);
275     env->eip += decode->len;
276 }
277 
278 static void exec_or(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
279 {
280     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, |, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC, true);
281     env->eip += decode->len;
282 }
283 
284 static void exec_adc(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
285 {
286     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, +get_CF(env)+, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_ADD, true);
287     env->eip += decode->len;
288 }
289 
290 static void exec_sbb(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
291 {
292     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -get_CF(env)-, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, true);
293     env->eip += decode->len;
294 }
295 
296 static void exec_and(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
297 {
298     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, &, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC, true);
299     env->eip += decode->len;
300 }
301 
302 static void exec_sub(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
303 {
304     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, true);
305     env->eip += decode->len;
306 }
307 
308 static void exec_xor(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
309 {
310     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, ^, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC, true);
311     env->eip += decode->len;
312 }
313 
314 static void exec_neg(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
315 {
316     /*EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, false);*/
317     int32_t val;
318     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
319 
320     val = 0 - sign(decode->op[1].val, decode->operand_size);
321     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[1].ptr, val, decode->operand_size);
322 
323     if (4 == decode->operand_size) {
324         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB32(env, 0, 0 - val, val);
325     } else if (2 == decode->operand_size) {
326         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB16(env, 0, 0 - val, val);
327     } else if (1 == decode->operand_size) {
328         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB8(env, 0, 0 - val, val);
329     } else {
330         VM_PANIC("bad op size\n");
331     }
332 
333     /*lflags_to_rflags(env);*/
334     env->eip += decode->len;
335 }
336 
337 static void exec_cmp(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
338 {
339     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, false);
340     env->eip += decode->len;
341 }
342 
343 static void exec_inc(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
344 {
345     decode->op[1].type = X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE;
346     decode->op[1].val = 0;
347 
348     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, +1+, SET_FLAGS_OSZAP_ADD, true);
349 
350     env->eip += decode->len;
351 }
352 
353 static void exec_dec(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
354 {
355     decode->op[1].type = X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE;
356     decode->op[1].val = 0;
357 
358     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -1-, SET_FLAGS_OSZAP_SUB, true);
359     env->eip += decode->len;
360 }
361 
362 static void exec_tst(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
363 {
364     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, &, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC, false);
365     env->eip += decode->len;
366 }
367 
368 static void exec_not(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
369 {
370     fetch_operands(env, decode, 1, true, false, false);
371 
372     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, ~decode->op[0].val,
373                   decode->operand_size);
374     env->eip += decode->len;
375 }
376 
377 void exec_movzx(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
378 {
379     int src_op_size;
380     int op_size = decode->operand_size;
381 
382     fetch_operands(env, decode, 1, false, false, false);
383 
384     if (0xb6 == decode->opcode[1]) {
385         src_op_size = 1;
386     } else {
387         src_op_size = 2;
388     }
389     decode->operand_size = src_op_size;
390     calc_modrm_operand(env, decode, &decode->op[1]);
391     decode->op[1].val = read_val_ext(env, decode->op[1].ptr, src_op_size);
392     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, decode->op[1].val, op_size);
393 
394     env->eip += decode->len;
395 }
396 
397 static void exec_out(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
398 {
399     switch (decode->opcode[0]) {
400     case 0xe6:
401         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), decode->op[0].val, &AL(env), 1, 1, 1);
402         break;
403     case 0xe7:
404         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), decode->op[0].val, &RAX(env), 1,
405                       decode->operand_size, 1);
406         break;
407     case 0xee:
408         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), &AL(env), 1, 1, 1);
409         break;
410     case 0xef:
411         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), &RAX(env), 1,
412                       decode->operand_size, 1);
413         break;
414     default:
415         VM_PANIC("Bad out opcode\n");
416         break;
417     }
418     env->eip += decode->len;
419 }
420 
421 static void exec_in(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
422 {
423     target_ulong val = 0;
424     switch (decode->opcode[0]) {
425     case 0xe4:
426         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), decode->op[0].val, &AL(env), 0, 1, 1);
427         break;
428     case 0xe5:
429         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), decode->op[0].val, &val, 0,
430                       decode->operand_size, 1);
431         if (decode->operand_size == 2) {
432             AX(env) = val;
433         } else {
434             RAX(env) = (uint32_t)val;
435         }
436         break;
437     case 0xec:
438         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), &AL(env), 0, 1, 1);
439         break;
440     case 0xed:
441         hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), &val, 0, decode->operand_size, 1);
442         if (decode->operand_size == 2) {
443             AX(env) = val;
444         } else {
445             RAX(env) = (uint32_t)val;
446         }
447 
448         break;
449     default:
450         VM_PANIC("Bad in opcode\n");
451         break;
452     }
453 
454     env->eip += decode->len;
455 }
456 
457 static inline void string_increment_reg(CPUX86State *env, int reg,
458                                         struct x86_decode *decode)
459 {
460     target_ulong val = read_reg(env, reg, decode->addressing_size);
461     if (env->eflags & DF_MASK) {
462         val -= decode->operand_size;
463     } else {
464         val += decode->operand_size;
465     }
466     write_reg(env, reg, val, decode->addressing_size);
467 }
468 
469 static inline void string_rep(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode,
470                               void (*func)(CPUX86State *env,
471                                            struct x86_decode *ins), int rep)
472 {
473     target_ulong rcx = read_reg(env, R_ECX, decode->addressing_size);
474     while (rcx--) {
475         func(env, decode);
476         write_reg(env, R_ECX, rcx, decode->addressing_size);
477         if ((PREFIX_REP == rep) && !get_ZF(env)) {
478             break;
479         }
480         if ((PREFIX_REPN == rep) && get_ZF(env)) {
481             break;
482         }
483     }
484 }
485 
486 static void exec_ins_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
487 {
488     target_ulong addr = linear_addr_size(env_cpu(env), RDI(env),
489                                          decode->addressing_size, R_ES);
490 
491     hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), env->hvf_mmio_buf, 0,
492                   decode->operand_size, 1);
493     vmx_write_mem(env_cpu(env), addr, env->hvf_mmio_buf,
494                   decode->operand_size);
495 
496     string_increment_reg(env, R_EDI, decode);
497 }
498 
499 static void exec_ins(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
500 {
501     if (decode->rep) {
502         string_rep(env, decode, exec_ins_single, 0);
503     } else {
504         exec_ins_single(env, decode);
505     }
506 
507     env->eip += decode->len;
508 }
509 
510 static void exec_outs_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
511 {
512     target_ulong addr = decode_linear_addr(env, decode, RSI(env), R_DS);
513 
514     vmx_read_mem(env_cpu(env), env->hvf_mmio_buf, addr,
515                  decode->operand_size);
516     hvf_handle_io(env_cpu(env), DX(env), env->hvf_mmio_buf, 1,
517                   decode->operand_size, 1);
518 
519     string_increment_reg(env, R_ESI, decode);
520 }
521 
522 static void exec_outs(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
523 {
524     if (decode->rep) {
525         string_rep(env, decode, exec_outs_single, 0);
526     } else {
527         exec_outs_single(env, decode);
528     }
529 
530     env->eip += decode->len;
531 }
532 
533 static void exec_movs_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
534 {
535     target_ulong src_addr;
536     target_ulong dst_addr;
537     target_ulong val;
538 
539     src_addr = decode_linear_addr(env, decode, RSI(env), R_DS);
540     dst_addr = linear_addr_size(env_cpu(env), RDI(env),
541                                 decode->addressing_size, R_ES);
542 
543     val = read_val_ext(env, src_addr, decode->operand_size);
544     write_val_ext(env, dst_addr, val, decode->operand_size);
545 
546     string_increment_reg(env, R_ESI, decode);
547     string_increment_reg(env, R_EDI, decode);
548 }
549 
550 static void exec_movs(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
551 {
552     if (decode->rep) {
553         string_rep(env, decode, exec_movs_single, 0);
554     } else {
555         exec_movs_single(env, decode);
556     }
557 
558     env->eip += decode->len;
559 }
560 
561 static void exec_cmps_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
562 {
563     target_ulong src_addr;
564     target_ulong dst_addr;
565 
566     src_addr = decode_linear_addr(env, decode, RSI(env), R_DS);
567     dst_addr = linear_addr_size(env_cpu(env), RDI(env),
568                                 decode->addressing_size, R_ES);
569 
570     decode->op[0].type = X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE;
571     decode->op[0].val = read_val_ext(env, src_addr, decode->operand_size);
572     decode->op[1].type = X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE;
573     decode->op[1].val = read_val_ext(env, dst_addr, decode->operand_size);
574 
575     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, false);
576 
577     string_increment_reg(env, R_ESI, decode);
578     string_increment_reg(env, R_EDI, decode);
579 }
580 
581 static void exec_cmps(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
582 {
583     if (decode->rep) {
584         string_rep(env, decode, exec_cmps_single, decode->rep);
585     } else {
586         exec_cmps_single(env, decode);
587     }
588     env->eip += decode->len;
589 }
590 
591 
592 static void exec_stos_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
593 {
594     target_ulong addr;
595     target_ulong val;
596 
597     addr = linear_addr_size(env_cpu(env), RDI(env),
598                             decode->addressing_size, R_ES);
599     val = read_reg(env, R_EAX, decode->operand_size);
600     vmx_write_mem(env_cpu(env), addr, &val, decode->operand_size);
601 
602     string_increment_reg(env, R_EDI, decode);
603 }
604 
605 
606 static void exec_stos(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
607 {
608     if (decode->rep) {
609         string_rep(env, decode, exec_stos_single, 0);
610     } else {
611         exec_stos_single(env, decode);
612     }
613 
614     env->eip += decode->len;
615 }
616 
617 static void exec_scas_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
618 {
619     target_ulong addr;
620 
621     addr = linear_addr_size(env_cpu(env), RDI(env),
622                             decode->addressing_size, R_ES);
623     decode->op[1].type = X86_VAR_IMMEDIATE;
624     vmx_read_mem(env_cpu(env), &decode->op[1].val, addr, decode->operand_size);
625 
626     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, -, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_SUB, false);
627     string_increment_reg(env, R_EDI, decode);
628 }
629 
630 static void exec_scas(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
631 {
632     decode->op[0].type = X86_VAR_REG;
633     decode->op[0].reg = R_EAX;
634     if (decode->rep) {
635         string_rep(env, decode, exec_scas_single, decode->rep);
636     } else {
637         exec_scas_single(env, decode);
638     }
639 
640     env->eip += decode->len;
641 }
642 
643 static void exec_lods_single(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
644 {
645     target_ulong addr;
646     target_ulong val = 0;
647 
648     addr = decode_linear_addr(env, decode, RSI(env), R_DS);
649     vmx_read_mem(env_cpu(env), &val, addr,  decode->operand_size);
650     write_reg(env, R_EAX, val, decode->operand_size);
651 
652     string_increment_reg(env, R_ESI, decode);
653 }
654 
655 static void exec_lods(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
656 {
657     if (decode->rep) {
658         string_rep(env, decode, exec_lods_single, 0);
659     } else {
660         exec_lods_single(env, decode);
661     }
662 
663     env->eip += decode->len;
664 }
665 
666 void simulate_rdmsr(struct CPUState *cpu)
667 {
668     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
669     CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
670     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
671     uint32_t msr = ECX(env);
672     uint64_t val = 0;
673 
674     switch (msr) {
675     case MSR_IA32_TSC:
676         val = rdtscp() + rvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET);
677         break;
678     case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
679         val = cpu_get_apic_base(X86_CPU(cpu)->apic_state);
680         break;
681     case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
682         val = x86_cpu->ucode_rev;
683         break;
684     case MSR_EFER:
685         val = rvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER);
686         break;
687     case MSR_FSBASE:
688         val = rvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_BASE);
689         break;
690     case MSR_GSBASE:
691         val = rvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_BASE);
692         break;
693     case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
694         val = rvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE);
695         break;
696     case MSR_STAR:
697         abort();
698         break;
699     case MSR_LSTAR:
700         abort();
701         break;
702     case MSR_CSTAR:
703         abort();
704         break;
705     case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
706         val = env->msr_ia32_misc_enable;
707         break;
708     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
709     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
710     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
711     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
712     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
713     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
714     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
715     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
716         val = env->mtrr_var[(ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base;
717         break;
718     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
719     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
720     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
721     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
722     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
723     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
724     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
725     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
726         val = env->mtrr_var[(ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask;
727         break;
728     case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
729         val = env->mtrr_fixed[0];
730         break;
731     case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
732     case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
733         val = env->mtrr_fixed[ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1];
734         break;
735     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
736     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
737     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
738     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
739     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
740     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
741     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
742     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
743         val = env->mtrr_fixed[ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3];
744         break;
745     case MSR_MTRRdefType:
746         val = env->mtrr_deftype;
747         break;
748     case MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT:
749         val = cs->nr_threads * cs->nr_cores; /* thread count, bits 15..0 */
750         val |= ((uint32_t)cs->nr_cores << 16); /* core count, bits 31..16 */
751         break;
752     default:
753         /* fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown msr 0x%x\n", __func__, msr); */
754         val = 0;
755         break;
756     }
757 
758     RAX(env) = (uint32_t)val;
759     RDX(env) = (uint32_t)(val >> 32);
760 }
761 
762 static void exec_rdmsr(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
763 {
764     simulate_rdmsr(env_cpu(env));
765     env->eip += decode->len;
766 }
767 
768 void simulate_wrmsr(struct CPUState *cpu)
769 {
770     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
771     CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
772     uint32_t msr = ECX(env);
773     uint64_t data = ((uint64_t)EDX(env) << 32) | EAX(env);
774 
775     switch (msr) {
776     case MSR_IA32_TSC:
777         break;
778     case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
779         cpu_set_apic_base(X86_CPU(cpu)->apic_state, data);
780         break;
781     case MSR_FSBASE:
782         wvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
783         break;
784     case MSR_GSBASE:
785         wvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
786         break;
787     case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
788         wvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_HOST_FS_BASE, data);
789         break;
790     case MSR_STAR:
791         abort();
792         break;
793     case MSR_LSTAR:
794         abort();
795         break;
796     case MSR_CSTAR:
797         abort();
798         break;
799     case MSR_EFER:
800         /*printf("new efer %llx\n", EFER(cpu));*/
801         wvmcs(cpu->accel->fd, VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER, data);
802         if (data & MSR_EFER_NXE) {
803             hv_vcpu_invalidate_tlb(cpu->accel->fd);
804         }
805         break;
806     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
807     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
808     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
809     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
810     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
811     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
812     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
813     case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
814         env->mtrr_var[(ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base = data;
815         break;
816     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
817     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
818     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
819     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
820     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
821     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
822     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
823     case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
824         env->mtrr_var[(ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask = data;
825         break;
826     case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
827         env->mtrr_fixed[ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000] = data;
828         break;
829     case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
830     case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
831         env->mtrr_fixed[ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1] = data;
832         break;
833     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
834     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
835     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
836     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
837     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
838     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
839     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
840     case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
841         env->mtrr_fixed[ECX(env) - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3] = data;
842         break;
843     case MSR_MTRRdefType:
844         env->mtrr_deftype = data;
845         break;
846     default:
847         break;
848     }
849 
850     /* Related to support known hypervisor interface */
851     /* if (g_hypervisor_iface)
852          g_hypervisor_iface->wrmsr_handler(cpu, msr, data);
853 
854     printf("write msr %llx\n", RCX(cpu));*/
855 }
856 
857 static void exec_wrmsr(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
858 {
859     simulate_wrmsr(env_cpu(env));
860     env->eip += decode->len;
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * flag:
865  * 0 - bt, 1 - btc, 2 - bts, 3 - btr
866  */
867 static void do_bt(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode, int flag)
868 {
869     int32_t displacement;
870     uint8_t index;
871     bool cf;
872     int mask = (4 == decode->operand_size) ? 0x1f : 0xf;
873 
874     VM_PANIC_ON(decode->rex.rex);
875 
876     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, false, true, false);
877     index = decode->op[1].val & mask;
878 
879     if (decode->op[0].type != X86_VAR_REG) {
880         if (4 == decode->operand_size) {
881             displacement = ((int32_t) (decode->op[1].val & 0xffffffe0)) / 32;
882             decode->op[0].ptr += 4 * displacement;
883         } else if (2 == decode->operand_size) {
884             displacement = ((int16_t) (decode->op[1].val & 0xfff0)) / 16;
885             decode->op[0].ptr += 2 * displacement;
886         } else {
887             VM_PANIC("bt 64bit\n");
888         }
889     }
890     decode->op[0].val = read_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr,
891                                      decode->operand_size);
892     cf = (decode->op[0].val >> index) & 0x01;
893 
894     switch (flag) {
895     case 0:
896         set_CF(env, cf);
897         return;
898     case 1:
899         decode->op[0].val ^= (1u << index);
900         break;
901     case 2:
902         decode->op[0].val |= (1u << index);
903         break;
904     case 3:
905         decode->op[0].val &= ~(1u << index);
906         break;
907     }
908     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, decode->op[0].val,
909                   decode->operand_size);
910     set_CF(env, cf);
911 }
912 
913 static void exec_bt(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
914 {
915     do_bt(env, decode, 0);
916     env->eip += decode->len;
917 }
918 
919 static void exec_btc(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
920 {
921     do_bt(env, decode, 1);
922     env->eip += decode->len;
923 }
924 
925 static void exec_btr(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
926 {
927     do_bt(env, decode, 3);
928     env->eip += decode->len;
929 }
930 
931 static void exec_bts(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
932 {
933     do_bt(env, decode, 2);
934     env->eip += decode->len;
935 }
936 
937 void exec_shl(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
938 {
939     uint8_t count;
940     int of = 0, cf = 0;
941 
942     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
943 
944     count = decode->op[1].val;
945     count &= 0x1f;      /* count is masked to 5 bits*/
946     if (!count) {
947         goto exit;
948     }
949 
950     switch (decode->operand_size) {
951     case 1:
952     {
953         uint8_t res = 0;
954         if (count <= 8) {
955             res = (decode->op[0].val << count);
956             cf = (decode->op[0].val >> (8 - count)) & 0x1;
957             of = cf ^ (res >> 7);
958         }
959 
960         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 1);
961         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC8(env, 0, 0, res);
962         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
963         break;
964     }
965     case 2:
966     {
967         uint16_t res = 0;
968 
969         /* from bochs */
970         if (count <= 16) {
971             res = (decode->op[0].val << count);
972             cf = (decode->op[0].val >> (16 - count)) & 0x1;
973             of = cf ^ (res >> 15); /* of = cf ^ result15 */
974         }
975 
976         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 2);
977         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC16(env, 0, 0, res);
978         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
979         break;
980     }
981     case 4:
982     {
983         uint32_t res = decode->op[0].val << count;
984 
985         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 4);
986         SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_LOGIC32(env, 0, 0, res);
987         cf = (decode->op[0].val >> (32 - count)) & 0x1;
988         of = cf ^ (res >> 31); /* of = cf ^ result31 */
989         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
990         break;
991     }
992     default:
993         abort();
994     }
995 
996 exit:
997     /* lflags_to_rflags(env); */
998     env->eip += decode->len;
999 }
1000 
1001 void exec_movsx(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1002 {
1003     int src_op_size;
1004     int op_size = decode->operand_size;
1005 
1006     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, false, false, false);
1007 
1008     if (0xbe == decode->opcode[1]) {
1009         src_op_size = 1;
1010     } else {
1011         src_op_size = 2;
1012     }
1013 
1014     decode->operand_size = src_op_size;
1015     calc_modrm_operand(env, decode, &decode->op[1]);
1016     decode->op[1].val = sign(read_val_ext(env, decode->op[1].ptr, src_op_size),
1017                              src_op_size);
1018 
1019     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, decode->op[1].val, op_size);
1020 
1021     env->eip += decode->len;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void exec_ror(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1025 {
1026     uint8_t count;
1027 
1028     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
1029     count = decode->op[1].val;
1030 
1031     switch (decode->operand_size) {
1032     case 1:
1033     {
1034         uint32_t bit6, bit7;
1035         uint8_t res;
1036 
1037         if ((count & 0x07) == 0) {
1038             if (count & 0x18) {
1039                 bit6 = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val >> 6) & 1;
1040                 bit7 = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val >> 7) & 1;
1041                 SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit6 ^ bit7, bit7);
1042              }
1043         } else {
1044             count &= 0x7; /* use only bottom 3 bits */
1045             res = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val >> count) |
1046                    ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val << (8 - count));
1047             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 1);
1048             bit6 = (res >> 6) & 1;
1049             bit7 = (res >> 7) & 1;
1050             /* set eflags: ROR count affects the following flags: C, O */
1051             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit6 ^ bit7, bit7);
1052         }
1053         break;
1054     }
1055     case 2:
1056     {
1057         uint32_t bit14, bit15;
1058         uint16_t res;
1059 
1060         if ((count & 0x0f) == 0) {
1061             if (count & 0x10) {
1062                 bit14 = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val >> 14) & 1;
1063                 bit15 = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val >> 15) & 1;
1064                 /* of = result14 ^ result15 */
1065                 SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit14 ^ bit15, bit15);
1066             }
1067         } else {
1068             count &= 0x0f;  /* use only 4 LSB's */
1069             res = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val >> count) |
1070                    ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val << (16 - count));
1071             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 2);
1072 
1073             bit14 = (res >> 14) & 1;
1074             bit15 = (res >> 15) & 1;
1075             /* of = result14 ^ result15 */
1076             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit14 ^ bit15, bit15);
1077         }
1078         break;
1079     }
1080     case 4:
1081     {
1082         uint32_t bit31, bit30;
1083         uint32_t res;
1084 
1085         count &= 0x1f;
1086         if (count) {
1087             res = ((uint32_t)decode->op[0].val >> count) |
1088                    ((uint32_t)decode->op[0].val << (32 - count));
1089             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 4);
1090 
1091             bit31 = (res >> 31) & 1;
1092             bit30 = (res >> 30) & 1;
1093             /* of = result30 ^ result31 */
1094             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit30 ^ bit31, bit31);
1095         }
1096         break;
1097         }
1098     }
1099     env->eip += decode->len;
1100 }
1101 
1102 void exec_rol(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1103 {
1104     uint8_t count;
1105 
1106     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
1107     count = decode->op[1].val;
1108 
1109     switch (decode->operand_size) {
1110     case 1:
1111     {
1112         uint32_t bit0, bit7;
1113         uint8_t res;
1114 
1115         if ((count & 0x07) == 0) {
1116             if (count & 0x18) {
1117                 bit0 = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val & 1);
1118                 bit7 = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val >> 7);
1119                 SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit0 ^ bit7, bit0);
1120             }
1121         }  else {
1122             count &= 0x7; /* use only lowest 3 bits */
1123             res = ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val << count) |
1124                    ((uint8_t)decode->op[0].val >> (8 - count));
1125 
1126             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 1);
1127             /* set eflags:
1128              * ROL count affects the following flags: C, O
1129              */
1130             bit0 = (res &  1);
1131             bit7 = (res >> 7);
1132             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit0 ^ bit7, bit0);
1133         }
1134         break;
1135     }
1136     case 2:
1137     {
1138         uint32_t bit0, bit15;
1139         uint16_t res;
1140 
1141         if ((count & 0x0f) == 0) {
1142             if (count & 0x10) {
1143                 bit0  = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val & 0x1);
1144                 bit15 = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val >> 15);
1145                 /* of = cf ^ result15 */
1146                 SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit0 ^ bit15, bit0);
1147             }
1148         } else {
1149             count &= 0x0f; /* only use bottom 4 bits */
1150             res = ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val << count) |
1151                    ((uint16_t)decode->op[0].val >> (16 - count));
1152 
1153             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 2);
1154             bit0  = (res & 0x1);
1155             bit15 = (res >> 15);
1156             /* of = cf ^ result15 */
1157             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit0 ^ bit15, bit0);
1158         }
1159         break;
1160     }
1161     case 4:
1162     {
1163         uint32_t bit0, bit31;
1164         uint32_t res;
1165 
1166         count &= 0x1f;
1167         if (count) {
1168             res = ((uint32_t)decode->op[0].val << count) |
1169                    ((uint32_t)decode->op[0].val >> (32 - count));
1170 
1171             write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 4);
1172             bit0  = (res & 0x1);
1173             bit31 = (res >> 31);
1174             /* of = cf ^ result31 */
1175             SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, bit0 ^ bit31, bit0);
1176         }
1177         break;
1178         }
1179     }
1180     env->eip += decode->len;
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 void exec_rcl(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1185 {
1186     uint8_t count;
1187     int of = 0, cf = 0;
1188 
1189     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
1190     count = decode->op[1].val & 0x1f;
1191 
1192     switch (decode->operand_size) {
1193     case 1:
1194     {
1195         uint8_t op1_8 = decode->op[0].val;
1196         uint8_t res;
1197         count %= 9;
1198         if (!count) {
1199             break;
1200         }
1201 
1202         if (1 == count) {
1203             res = (op1_8 << 1) | get_CF(env);
1204         } else {
1205             res = (op1_8 << count) | (get_CF(env) << (count - 1)) |
1206                    (op1_8 >> (9 - count));
1207         }
1208 
1209         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 1);
1210 
1211         cf = (op1_8 >> (8 - count)) & 0x01;
1212         of = cf ^ (res >> 7); /* of = cf ^ result7 */
1213         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1214         break;
1215     }
1216     case 2:
1217     {
1218         uint16_t res;
1219         uint16_t op1_16 = decode->op[0].val;
1220 
1221         count %= 17;
1222         if (!count) {
1223             break;
1224         }
1225 
1226         if (1 == count) {
1227             res = (op1_16 << 1) | get_CF(env);
1228         } else if (count == 16) {
1229             res = (get_CF(env) << 15) | (op1_16 >> 1);
1230         } else { /* 2..15 */
1231             res = (op1_16 << count) | (get_CF(env) << (count - 1)) |
1232                    (op1_16 >> (17 - count));
1233         }
1234 
1235         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 2);
1236 
1237         cf = (op1_16 >> (16 - count)) & 0x1;
1238         of = cf ^ (res >> 15); /* of = cf ^ result15 */
1239         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1240         break;
1241     }
1242     case 4:
1243     {
1244         uint32_t res;
1245         uint32_t op1_32 = decode->op[0].val;
1246 
1247         if (!count) {
1248             break;
1249         }
1250 
1251         if (1 == count) {
1252             res = (op1_32 << 1) | get_CF(env);
1253         } else {
1254             res = (op1_32 << count) | (get_CF(env) << (count - 1)) |
1255                    (op1_32 >> (33 - count));
1256         }
1257 
1258         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 4);
1259 
1260         cf = (op1_32 >> (32 - count)) & 0x1;
1261         of = cf ^ (res >> 31); /* of = cf ^ result31 */
1262         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1263         break;
1264         }
1265     }
1266     env->eip += decode->len;
1267 }
1268 
1269 void exec_rcr(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1270 {
1271     uint8_t count;
1272     int of = 0, cf = 0;
1273 
1274     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
1275     count = decode->op[1].val & 0x1f;
1276 
1277     switch (decode->operand_size) {
1278     case 1:
1279     {
1280         uint8_t op1_8 = decode->op[0].val;
1281         uint8_t res;
1282 
1283         count %= 9;
1284         if (!count) {
1285             break;
1286         }
1287         res = (op1_8 >> count) | (get_CF(env) << (8 - count)) |
1288                (op1_8 << (9 - count));
1289 
1290         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 1);
1291 
1292         cf = (op1_8 >> (count - 1)) & 0x1;
1293         of = (((res << 1) ^ res) >> 7) & 0x1; /* of = result6 ^ result7 */
1294         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1295         break;
1296     }
1297     case 2:
1298     {
1299         uint16_t op1_16 = decode->op[0].val;
1300         uint16_t res;
1301 
1302         count %= 17;
1303         if (!count) {
1304             break;
1305         }
1306         res = (op1_16 >> count) | (get_CF(env) << (16 - count)) |
1307                (op1_16 << (17 - count));
1308 
1309         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 2);
1310 
1311         cf = (op1_16 >> (count - 1)) & 0x1;
1312         of = ((uint16_t)((res << 1) ^ res) >> 15) & 0x1; /* of = result15 ^
1313                                                             result14 */
1314         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1315         break;
1316     }
1317     case 4:
1318     {
1319         uint32_t res;
1320         uint32_t op1_32 = decode->op[0].val;
1321 
1322         if (!count) {
1323             break;
1324         }
1325 
1326         if (1 == count) {
1327             res = (op1_32 >> 1) | (get_CF(env) << 31);
1328         } else {
1329             res = (op1_32 >> count) | (get_CF(env) << (32 - count)) |
1330                    (op1_32 << (33 - count));
1331         }
1332 
1333         write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, res, 4);
1334 
1335         cf = (op1_32 >> (count - 1)) & 0x1;
1336         of = ((res << 1) ^ res) >> 31; /* of = result30 ^ result31 */
1337         SET_FLAGS_OxxxxC(env, of, cf);
1338         break;
1339         }
1340     }
1341     env->eip += decode->len;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void exec_xchg(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1345 {
1346     fetch_operands(env, decode, 2, true, true, false);
1347 
1348     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[0].ptr, decode->op[1].val,
1349                   decode->operand_size);
1350     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[1].ptr, decode->op[0].val,
1351                   decode->operand_size);
1352 
1353     env->eip += decode->len;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void exec_xadd(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *decode)
1357 {
1358     EXEC_2OP_FLAGS_CMD(env, decode, +, SET_FLAGS_OSZAPC_ADD, true);
1359     write_val_ext(env, decode->op[1].ptr, decode->op[0].val,
1360                   decode->operand_size);
1361 
1362     env->eip += decode->len;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static struct cmd_handler {
1366     enum x86_decode_cmd cmd;
1367     void (*handler)(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *ins);
1368 } handlers[] = {
1369     {X86_DECODE_CMD_INVL, NULL,},
1370     {X86_DECODE_CMD_MOV, exec_mov},
1371     {X86_DECODE_CMD_ADD, exec_add},
1372     {X86_DECODE_CMD_OR, exec_or},
1373     {X86_DECODE_CMD_ADC, exec_adc},
1374     {X86_DECODE_CMD_SBB, exec_sbb},
1375     {X86_DECODE_CMD_AND, exec_and},
1376     {X86_DECODE_CMD_SUB, exec_sub},
1377     {X86_DECODE_CMD_NEG, exec_neg},
1378     {X86_DECODE_CMD_XOR, exec_xor},
1379     {X86_DECODE_CMD_CMP, exec_cmp},
1380     {X86_DECODE_CMD_INC, exec_inc},
1381     {X86_DECODE_CMD_DEC, exec_dec},
1382     {X86_DECODE_CMD_TST, exec_tst},
1383     {X86_DECODE_CMD_NOT, exec_not},
1384     {X86_DECODE_CMD_MOVZX, exec_movzx},
1385     {X86_DECODE_CMD_OUT, exec_out},
1386     {X86_DECODE_CMD_IN, exec_in},
1387     {X86_DECODE_CMD_INS, exec_ins},
1388     {X86_DECODE_CMD_OUTS, exec_outs},
1389     {X86_DECODE_CMD_RDMSR, exec_rdmsr},
1390     {X86_DECODE_CMD_WRMSR, exec_wrmsr},
1391     {X86_DECODE_CMD_BT, exec_bt},
1392     {X86_DECODE_CMD_BTR, exec_btr},
1393     {X86_DECODE_CMD_BTC, exec_btc},
1394     {X86_DECODE_CMD_BTS, exec_bts},
1395     {X86_DECODE_CMD_SHL, exec_shl},
1396     {X86_DECODE_CMD_ROL, exec_rol},
1397     {X86_DECODE_CMD_ROR, exec_ror},
1398     {X86_DECODE_CMD_RCR, exec_rcr},
1399     {X86_DECODE_CMD_RCL, exec_rcl},
1400     /*{X86_DECODE_CMD_CPUID, exec_cpuid},*/
1401     {X86_DECODE_CMD_MOVS, exec_movs},
1402     {X86_DECODE_CMD_CMPS, exec_cmps},
1403     {X86_DECODE_CMD_STOS, exec_stos},
1404     {X86_DECODE_CMD_SCAS, exec_scas},
1405     {X86_DECODE_CMD_LODS, exec_lods},
1406     {X86_DECODE_CMD_MOVSX, exec_movsx},
1407     {X86_DECODE_CMD_XCHG, exec_xchg},
1408     {X86_DECODE_CMD_XADD, exec_xadd},
1409 };
1410 
1411 static struct cmd_handler _cmd_handler[X86_DECODE_CMD_LAST];
1412 
1413 static void init_cmd_handler()
1414 {
1415     int i;
1416     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(handlers); i++) {
1417         _cmd_handler[handlers[i].cmd] = handlers[i];
1418     }
1419 }
1420 
1421 void load_regs(struct CPUState *cpu)
1422 {
1423     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
1424     CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
1425 
1426     int i = 0;
1427     RRX(env, R_EAX) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RAX);
1428     RRX(env, R_EBX) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RBX);
1429     RRX(env, R_ECX) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RCX);
1430     RRX(env, R_EDX) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RDX);
1431     RRX(env, R_ESI) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RSI);
1432     RRX(env, R_EDI) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RDI);
1433     RRX(env, R_ESP) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RSP);
1434     RRX(env, R_EBP) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RBP);
1435     for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
1436         RRX(env, i) = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RAX + i);
1437     }
1438 
1439     env->eflags = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS);
1440     rflags_to_lflags(env);
1441     env->eip = rreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RIP);
1442 }
1443 
1444 void store_regs(struct CPUState *cpu)
1445 {
1446     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
1447     CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
1448 
1449     int i = 0;
1450     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RAX, RAX(env));
1451     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RBX, RBX(env));
1452     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RCX, RCX(env));
1453     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RDX, RDX(env));
1454     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RSI, RSI(env));
1455     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RDI, RDI(env));
1456     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RBP, RBP(env));
1457     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RSP, RSP(env));
1458     for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
1459         wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RAX + i, RRX(env, i));
1460     }
1461 
1462     lflags_to_rflags(env);
1463     wreg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS, env->eflags);
1464     macvm_set_rip(cpu, env->eip);
1465 }
1466 
1467 bool exec_instruction(CPUX86State *env, struct x86_decode *ins)
1468 {
1469     /*if (hvf_vcpu_id(cpu))
1470     printf("%d, %llx: exec_instruction %s\n", hvf_vcpu_id(cpu),  env->eip,
1471           decode_cmd_to_string(ins->cmd));*/
1472 
1473     if (!_cmd_handler[ins->cmd].handler) {
1474         printf("Unimplemented handler (%llx) for %d (%x %x) \n", env->eip,
1475                 ins->cmd, ins->opcode[0],
1476                 ins->opcode_len > 1 ? ins->opcode[1] : 0);
1477         env->eip += ins->len;
1478         return true;
1479     }
1480 
1481     _cmd_handler[ins->cmd].handler(env, ins);
1482     return true;
1483 }
1484 
1485 void init_emu()
1486 {
1487     init_cmd_handler();
1488 }
1489