xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision c4379b4874f4c522f6818f1720f295205d7cf34d)
1 
2 /*
3  * i386 virtual CPU header
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
22 #define I386_CPU_H
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "cpu-qom.h"
26 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
27 
28 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
29 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
30 #else
31 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
35 
36 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
37 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
38 
39 /* Maximum instruction code size */
40 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
41 
42 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
43    close to the modifying instruction */
44 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
45 
46 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
47 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
48 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
49 #else
50 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
51 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
52 #endif
53 
54 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
55 
56 enum {
57     R_EAX = 0,
58     R_ECX = 1,
59     R_EDX = 2,
60     R_EBX = 3,
61     R_ESP = 4,
62     R_EBP = 5,
63     R_ESI = 6,
64     R_EDI = 7,
65     R_R8 = 8,
66     R_R9 = 9,
67     R_R10 = 10,
68     R_R11 = 11,
69     R_R12 = 12,
70     R_R13 = 13,
71     R_R14 = 14,
72     R_R15 = 15,
73 
74     R_AL = 0,
75     R_CL = 1,
76     R_DL = 2,
77     R_BL = 3,
78     R_AH = 4,
79     R_CH = 5,
80     R_DH = 6,
81     R_BH = 7,
82 };
83 
84 typedef enum X86Seg {
85     R_ES = 0,
86     R_CS = 1,
87     R_SS = 2,
88     R_DS = 3,
89     R_FS = 4,
90     R_GS = 5,
91     R_LDTR = 6,
92     R_TR = 7,
93 } X86Seg;
94 
95 /* segment descriptor fields */
96 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
97 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
99 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
101 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
103 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
104 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
105 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
106 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
107 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
108 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
109 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
110 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
111 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
112 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
113 
114 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
115 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
116 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
117 
118 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
119 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
120 
121 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
122 
123 /* eflags masks */
124 #define CC_C    0x0001
125 #define CC_P    0x0004
126 #define CC_A    0x0010
127 #define CC_Z    0x0040
128 #define CC_S    0x0080
129 #define CC_O    0x0800
130 
131 #define TF_SHIFT   8
132 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
133 #define VM_SHIFT   17
134 
135 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
136 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
137 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
138 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
139 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
140 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
141 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
142 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
143 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
144 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
145 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
146 
147 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
148    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
149    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
150    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
151 /* current cpl */
152 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
153 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
154 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
155 /* 16 or 32 segments */
156 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
157 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
158 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
159 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
160 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
161 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
162 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
163 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
164 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
165 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
166 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
167 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
168 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
169 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
170 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
171 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
172 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
173 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
174 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT       21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
175 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
176 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
177 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
178 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
179 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
180 
181 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
195 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
196 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
197 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
198 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
199 #define HF_SVMI_MASK         (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
200 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
201 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
202 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
203 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
204 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
205 
206 /* hflags2 */
207 
208 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
209 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
210 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
211 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
212 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
213 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
214 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
215 
216 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
217 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
218 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
219 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
220 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
221 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
222 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
223 
224 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
225 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
226 
227 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
228 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
229 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
230 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
231 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
232 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
233 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
234 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
235 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
236 
237 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
238 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
239 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
240 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
241 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
242 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
243 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
244 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
245 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
246 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
247 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
248 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
249 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
250 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
251 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
252 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
253 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
254 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
255 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
256 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
257 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
258 
259 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
260 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
261 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
262 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
263 
264 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
265 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
266 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
267 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
268 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
269 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
270 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
271 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
272 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
273 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
274 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
275 
276 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
277 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
278 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
279 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
280 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
281 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
282 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
283 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
284 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
285 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
286 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
287 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
288 
289 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
290 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
291 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
292 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
293 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
294 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
295 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
296 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
297 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
298 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
299 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
300 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
301 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
302 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
303 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
304 
305 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
306 
307 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
308 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
309 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
310 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
311 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
312 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
313 
314 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
315 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
316 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
317 
318 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
319 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
320 
321 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
322 
323 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
324 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
325 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
326 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
327 
328 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
329 
330 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
331 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
332 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
333 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
334 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
335 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
336 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
337 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
338 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
339 
340 /* MISC register defines */
341 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
342 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
343 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
344 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
345 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
346 
347 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
348 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
349 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
350 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
351 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
352 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
353 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
354 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
355 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
356 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
357 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
358 
359 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
360 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
361 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
362 
363 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
364 
365 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
366 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
367 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
368 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
369 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
370 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
371 
372 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
373 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
374 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
375 
376 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
377 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
378 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
379 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
380 
381 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
382 
383 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
384 
385 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
386 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
387 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
388 
389 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
390 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
391 
392 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
393 
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
399 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
400 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
401 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
402 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
403 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
404 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
405 
406 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
407 
408 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
409 
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
411 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
412 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
413 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
414 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
415 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
416 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
417 
418 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
419 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
420 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
421 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
422 
423 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
424 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
425 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
426 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
427 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
428 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
429 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
430 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
431 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
432 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
433 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
434 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
435 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
436 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
437 
438 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
439 
440 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
441 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
442 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
443 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
444 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
445 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
446 
447 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
448 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
449 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
450 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
451 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
452 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
453 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
454 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
455 
456 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
457 
458 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
459 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
460 
461 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
462 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
463 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
464 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
465 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
466 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
467 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
468 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
469 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
470 
471 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
472 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
473 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
474 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
475 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
476 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
477 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
478 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
479 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
480 
481 /* CPUID feature words */
482 typedef enum FeatureWord {
483     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
484     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
485     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
486     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
487     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
488     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
489     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
490     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
491     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
492     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
493     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
494     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
495     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
496     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
497     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
498     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
499     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
500     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
501     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
502     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
503     FEATURE_WORDS,
504 } FeatureWord;
505 
506 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
507 
508 /* cpuid_features bits */
509 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
510 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
511 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
512 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
513 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
514 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
515 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
516 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
517 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
518 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
519 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
520 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
521 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
522 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
523 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
524 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
525 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
526 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
527 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
528 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
529 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
530 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
531 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
532 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
533 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
534 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
535 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
536 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
537 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
538 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
539 
540 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
551 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
552 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
553 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
554 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
555 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
556 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
557 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
558 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
559 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
560 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
561 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
562 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
563 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
564 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
565 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
566 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
567 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
568 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
569 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
570 
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
580 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
581 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
583 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
584 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
585 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
586 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
587 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
588 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
589 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
590 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
591 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
592 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
593 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
594 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
595 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
596 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
597 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
598 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
599 
600 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
601 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
602                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
603                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
604                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
605                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
606                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
607                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
608                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
609                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
610 
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
614 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
615 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
616 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
617 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
618 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
619 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
620 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
621 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
622 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
623 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
624 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
625 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
626 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
627 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
628 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
629 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
630 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
631 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
632 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
633 
634 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
635 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
636 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
637 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
638 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
639 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
640 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
641 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
642 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
643 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
644 
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
651 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
652 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
653 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
654 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
655 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
656 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
657 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
658 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
659 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
660 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
661 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
662 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
663 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT (1U << 25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
665 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
666 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
667 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
668 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
669 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
670 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
671 
672 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
673 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
674 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
675 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
676 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
677 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
678 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
679 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
680 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
681 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
682 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
683 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
684 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
685 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
686 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE (1U << 25)  /* CLDEMOTE Instruction */
687 
688 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
689 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
690 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
691 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
692 
693 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
694 
695 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
696 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
697 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
698 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
699 
700 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
701 
702 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
703 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
704 
705 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
706 
707 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
708 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
709 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
710 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
711 
712 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
713 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
714 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
715 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
716 
717 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
718 
719 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
720 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
721 
722 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
723 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
724 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
725 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
726 
727 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
728 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
729 #endif
730 
731 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
732 #define EXCP01_DB	1
733 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
734 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
735 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
736 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
737 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
738 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
739 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
740 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
741 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
742 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
743 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
744 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
745 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
746 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
747 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
748 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
749 
750 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
751                                  for syscall instruction */
752 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
753 
754 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
755 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
756 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
757 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
758 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
759 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
760 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
761 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
762 
763 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
764 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
765 
766 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
767  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
768  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
769  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
770  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
771  * are only needed for conditional branches.
772  */
773 typedef enum {
774     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
775     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
776 
777     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
778     CC_OP_MULW,
779     CC_OP_MULL,
780     CC_OP_MULQ,
781 
782     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
783     CC_OP_ADDW,
784     CC_OP_ADDL,
785     CC_OP_ADDQ,
786 
787     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
788     CC_OP_ADCW,
789     CC_OP_ADCL,
790     CC_OP_ADCQ,
791 
792     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
793     CC_OP_SUBW,
794     CC_OP_SUBL,
795     CC_OP_SUBQ,
796 
797     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
798     CC_OP_SBBW,
799     CC_OP_SBBL,
800     CC_OP_SBBQ,
801 
802     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
803     CC_OP_LOGICW,
804     CC_OP_LOGICL,
805     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
806 
807     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
808     CC_OP_INCW,
809     CC_OP_INCL,
810     CC_OP_INCQ,
811 
812     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
813     CC_OP_DECW,
814     CC_OP_DECL,
815     CC_OP_DECQ,
816 
817     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
818     CC_OP_SHLW,
819     CC_OP_SHLL,
820     CC_OP_SHLQ,
821 
822     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
823     CC_OP_SARW,
824     CC_OP_SARL,
825     CC_OP_SARQ,
826 
827     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
828     CC_OP_BMILGW,
829     CC_OP_BMILGL,
830     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
831 
832     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
833     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
834     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
835 
836     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
837     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
838 
839     CC_OP_NB,
840 } CCOp;
841 
842 typedef struct SegmentCache {
843     uint32_t selector;
844     target_ulong base;
845     uint32_t limit;
846     uint32_t flags;
847 } SegmentCache;
848 
849 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
850     union n {                       \
851         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
852         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
853         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
854         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
855         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
856         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
857     }
858 
859 typedef union {
860     uint8_t _b[16];
861     uint16_t _w[8];
862     uint32_t _l[4];
863     uint64_t _q[2];
864 } XMMReg;
865 
866 typedef union {
867     uint8_t _b[32];
868     uint16_t _w[16];
869     uint32_t _l[8];
870     uint64_t _q[4];
871 } YMMReg;
872 
873 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
874 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
875 
876 typedef struct BNDReg {
877     uint64_t lb;
878     uint64_t ub;
879 } BNDReg;
880 
881 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
882     uint64_t cfgu;
883     uint64_t sts;
884 } BNDCSReg;
885 
886 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
887 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
888 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
889 
890 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
891 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
892 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
893 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
894 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
895 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
896 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
897 
898 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
899 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
900 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
901 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
902 #else
903 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
904 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
905 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
906 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
907 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
908 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
909 
910 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
911 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
912 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
913 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
914 #endif
915 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
916 
917 typedef union {
918     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
919     MMXReg mmx;
920 } FPReg;
921 
922 typedef struct {
923     uint64_t base;
924     uint64_t mask;
925 } MTRRVar;
926 
927 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
928 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
929 
930 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
931 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
932 #else
933 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
934 #endif
935 
936 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
937 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
938 
939 #define NB_MMU_MODES 3
940 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
941 
942 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
943 
944 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
945  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
946  */
947 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
948 
949 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
950     struct {
951         uint16_t fcw;
952         uint16_t fsw;
953         uint8_t ftw;
954         uint8_t reserved;
955         uint16_t fpop;
956         uint64_t fpip;
957         uint64_t fpdp;
958         uint32_t mxcsr;
959         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
960         FPReg fpregs[8];
961         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
962     };
963     uint8_t data[512];
964 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
965 
966 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
967     uint64_t xstate_bv;
968     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
969     uint64_t reserve0;
970     uint8_t reserved[40];
971 } X86XSaveHeader;
972 
973 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
974 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
975     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
976 } XSaveAVX;
977 
978 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
979 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
980     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
981 } XSaveBNDREG;
982 
983 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
984 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
985     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
986     uint8_t data[64];
987 } XSaveBNDCSR;
988 
989 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
990 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
991     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
992 } XSaveOpmask;
993 
994 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
995 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
996     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
997 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
998 
999 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1000 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1001     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1002 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1003 
1004 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1005 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1006     uint32_t pkru;
1007     uint32_t padding;
1008 } XSavePKRU;
1009 
1010 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
1011     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
1012     X86XSaveHeader header;
1013 
1014     /* Extended save areas: */
1015 
1016     /* AVX State: */
1017     XSaveAVX avx_state;
1018     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
1019     /* MPX State: */
1020     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1021     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1022     /* AVX-512 State: */
1023     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1024     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1025     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1026     /* PKRU State: */
1027     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1028 } X86XSaveArea;
1029 
1030 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1031 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1032 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1033 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1034 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1035 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1036 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1037 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1038 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1039 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1040 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1041 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1042 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1043 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1044 
1045 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1046     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1047     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1048 } TPRAccess;
1049 
1050 /* Cache information data structures: */
1051 
1052 enum CacheType {
1053     DATA_CACHE,
1054     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1055     UNIFIED_CACHE
1056 };
1057 
1058 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1059     enum CacheType type;
1060     uint8_t level;
1061     /* Size in bytes */
1062     uint32_t size;
1063     /* Line size, in bytes */
1064     uint16_t line_size;
1065     /*
1066      * Associativity.
1067      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1068      */
1069     uint8_t associativity;
1070     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1071     uint8_t partitions;
1072     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1073     uint32_t sets;
1074     /*
1075      * Lines per tag.
1076      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1077      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1078      */
1079     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1080 
1081     /* Self-initializing cache */
1082     bool self_init;
1083     /*
1084      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1085      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1086      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1087      */
1088     bool no_invd_sharing;
1089     /*
1090      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1091      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1092      */
1093     bool inclusive;
1094     /*
1095      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1096      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1097      */
1098     bool complex_indexing;
1099 } CPUCacheInfo;
1100 
1101 
1102 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1103         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1104         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1105         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1106         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1107 } CPUCaches;
1108 
1109 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1110     /* standard registers */
1111     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1112     target_ulong eip;
1113     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1114                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1115                         stored elsewhere */
1116 
1117     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1118     target_ulong cc_dst;
1119     target_ulong cc_src;
1120     target_ulong cc_src2;
1121     uint32_t cc_op;
1122     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1123     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1124                         are known at translation time. */
1125     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1126 
1127     /* segments */
1128     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1129     SegmentCache ldt;
1130     SegmentCache tr;
1131     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1132     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1133 
1134     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1135     int32_t a20_mask;
1136 
1137     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1138     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1139     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1140     uint64_t efer;
1141 
1142     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1143     struct {} start_init_save;
1144 
1145     /* FPU state */
1146     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1147     uint16_t fpus;
1148     uint16_t fpuc;
1149     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1150     FPReg fpregs[8];
1151     /* KVM-only so far */
1152     uint16_t fpop;
1153     uint64_t fpip;
1154     uint64_t fpdp;
1155 
1156     /* emulator internal variables */
1157     float_status fp_status;
1158     floatx80 ft0;
1159 
1160     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1161     float_status sse_status;
1162     uint32_t mxcsr;
1163     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1164     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1165     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1166 
1167     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1168 
1169     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1170     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1171     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1172 
1173     /* sysenter registers */
1174     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1175     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1176     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1177     uint64_t star;
1178 
1179     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1180 
1181 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1182     target_ulong lstar;
1183     target_ulong cstar;
1184     target_ulong fmask;
1185     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1186 #endif
1187 
1188     uint64_t tsc;
1189     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1190     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1191     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1192 
1193     uint64_t xcr0;
1194 
1195     uint64_t mcg_status;
1196     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1197     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1198 
1199     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1200     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1201     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1202     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1203     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1204     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1205     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1206 
1207     uint64_t pat;
1208     uint32_t smbase;
1209     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1210 
1211     uint32_t pkru;
1212 
1213     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1214     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1215 
1216     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1217     struct {} end_init_save;
1218 
1219     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1220     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1221     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1222     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1223     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1224 
1225     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1226     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1227     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1228     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1229 
1230     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1231     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1232     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1233     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1234     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1235     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1236     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1237     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1238     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1239     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1240     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1241     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1242     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1243 
1244     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1245     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1246     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1247     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1248     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1249     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1250 
1251     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1252     int error_code;
1253     int exception_is_int;
1254     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1255     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1256     union {
1257         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1258         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1259     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1260     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1261 
1262     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1263     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1264     uint64_t intercept;
1265     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1266     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1267     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1268     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1269     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1270     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1271     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1272     uint8_t v_tpr;
1273 
1274     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1275     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1276     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1277 
1278     uintptr_t retaddr;
1279 
1280     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1281     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1282 
1283     CPU_COMMON
1284 
1285     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1286 
1287     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1288     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1289     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1290     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1291     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1292     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1293     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1294     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1295     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1296     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1297     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1298     FeatureWordArray features;
1299     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1300     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1301     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1302     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1303      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1304      * with old QEMU versions.
1305      */
1306     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1307 
1308     /* MTRRs */
1309     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1310     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1311     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1312 
1313     /* For KVM */
1314     uint32_t mp_state;
1315     int32_t exception_injected;
1316     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1317     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1318     uint8_t has_error_code;
1319     uint32_t ins_len;
1320     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1321     bool tsc_valid;
1322     int64_t tsc_khz;
1323     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1324     void *kvm_xsave_buf;
1325 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1326     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1327 #endif
1328 
1329     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1330     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1331     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1332     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1333     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1334 
1335     /* vmstate */
1336     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1337     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1338     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1339 
1340     uint64_t xss;
1341 
1342     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1343 } CPUX86State;
1344 
1345 struct kvm_msrs;
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * X86CPU:
1349  * @env: #CPUX86State
1350  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1351  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1352  * CPU model.
1353  *
1354  * An x86 CPU.
1355  */
1356 struct X86CPU {
1357     /*< private >*/
1358     CPUState parent_obj;
1359     /*< public >*/
1360 
1361     CPUX86State env;
1362 
1363     bool hyperv_vapic;
1364     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1365     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1366     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1367     bool hyperv_time;
1368     bool hyperv_crash;
1369     bool hyperv_reset;
1370     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1371     bool hyperv_runtime;
1372     bool hyperv_synic;
1373     bool hyperv_stimer;
1374     bool hyperv_frequencies;
1375     bool hyperv_reenlightenment;
1376     bool hyperv_tlbflush;
1377     bool check_cpuid;
1378     bool enforce_cpuid;
1379     bool expose_kvm;
1380     bool expose_tcg;
1381     bool migratable;
1382     bool migrate_smi_count;
1383     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1384     uint32_t apic_id;
1385 
1386     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1387      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1388     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1389 
1390     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1391     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1392 
1393     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1394      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1395     struct {
1396         uint32_t eax;
1397         uint32_t ebx;
1398         uint32_t ecx;
1399         uint32_t edx;
1400     } mwait;
1401 
1402     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1403     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1404 
1405     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1406      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1407      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1408      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1409      */
1410     bool enable_pmu;
1411 
1412     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1413      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1414      * different LMCE configurations.
1415      */
1416     bool enable_lmce;
1417 
1418     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1419      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1420      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1421      */
1422     bool enable_l3_cache;
1423 
1424     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1425      * If true present the old cache topology information
1426      */
1427     bool legacy_cache;
1428 
1429     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1430     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1431 
1432     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1433     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1434 
1435     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1436     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1437 
1438     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1439     bool host_phys_bits;
1440 
1441     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1442     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1443 
1444     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1445     uint32_t phys_bits;
1446 
1447     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1448        user */
1449     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1450     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1451     Notifier machine_done;
1452 
1453     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1454 
1455     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1456     int32_t socket_id;
1457     int32_t core_id;
1458     int32_t thread_id;
1459 
1460     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1461 };
1462 
1463 static inline X86CPU *x86_env_get_cpu(CPUX86State *env)
1464 {
1465     return container_of(env, X86CPU, env);
1466 }
1467 
1468 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(e))
1469 
1470 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(X86CPU, env)
1471 
1472 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1473 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 /**
1477  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1478  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1479  */
1480 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1481 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1482 
1483 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1484                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1485 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1486                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1487 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1488                                  void *opaque);
1489 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1490                                  void *opaque);
1491 
1492 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1493                                 Error **errp);
1494 
1495 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
1496                         int flags);
1497 
1498 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1499 
1500 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1501 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1502 
1503 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1504 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1505 
1506 void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
1507 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1508 
1509 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1510 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1511 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1512 
1513 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1514    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1515 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1516                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1517                                           target_ulong base,
1518                                           unsigned int limit,
1519                                           unsigned int flags)
1520 {
1521     SegmentCache *sc;
1522     unsigned int new_hflags;
1523 
1524     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1525     sc->selector = selector;
1526     sc->base = base;
1527     sc->limit = limit;
1528     sc->flags = flags;
1529 
1530     /* update the hidden flags */
1531     {
1532         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1533 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1534             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1535                 /* long mode */
1536                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1537                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1538             } else
1539 #endif
1540             {
1541                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1542                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1543                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1544                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1545                     new_hflags;
1546             }
1547         }
1548         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1549             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1550 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1551 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1552 #endif
1553             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1554         }
1555         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1556             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1557         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1558             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1559         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1560                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1561                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1562             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1563                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1564                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1565                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1566                translate-i386.c. */
1567             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1568         } else {
1569             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1570                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1571                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1572                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1573         }
1574         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1575                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1576     }
1577 }
1578 
1579 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1580                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1581 {
1582     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1583     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1584 
1585     env->eip = 0;
1586     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1587                            sipi_vector << 12,
1588                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1589                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1590     cs->halted = 0;
1591 }
1592 
1593 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1594                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1595                             unsigned int *flags);
1596 
1597 /* op_helper.c */
1598 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1599 
1600 /* cpu-exec.c */
1601 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1602    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1603 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1604 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1605 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1606 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1607 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1608 
1609 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1610    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1611    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1612 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1613                            void *puc);
1614 
1615 /* cpu.c */
1616 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1617                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1618                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1619 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1620 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1621                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1622 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1623 
1624 /* helper.c */
1625 int x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, int size,
1626                              int is_write, int mmu_idx);
1627 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1628 
1629 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1630 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1631 {
1632     return !!attrs.secure;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1636 {
1637     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1638 }
1639 
1640 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1641 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1642 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1643 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1644 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1645 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1646 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1647 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1648 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1652 
1653 /* will be suppressed */
1654 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1655 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1656 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1657 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1658 
1659 /* hw/pc.c */
1660 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1661 
1662 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
1663 
1664 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1665 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
1666 /* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
1667    accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
1668    is handled via other mechanisms.  */
1669 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
1670 #else
1671 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
1672 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
1673 #endif
1674 
1675 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1676  * and in exec.c */
1677 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1678 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1679 # else
1680 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1681 # endif
1682 
1683 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1684 
1685 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1686 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1687 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
1688 
1689 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1690 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1691 #else
1692 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1693 #endif
1694 
1695 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1696 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1697 
1698 /* MMU modes definitions */
1699 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1700 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1701 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1702 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1703 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1704 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1705 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1706 {
1707     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1708         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1709         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1710 }
1711 
1712 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1713 {
1714     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1715         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1716         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1717 }
1718 
1719 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1720 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1721 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1722 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1723 
1724 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1725 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1726 {
1727     if (n >= 0) {
1728         return x << n;
1729     } else {
1730         return x >> (-n);
1731     }
1732 }
1733 
1734 /* float macros */
1735 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1736 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1737 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1738 #define ST1    ST(1)
1739 
1740 /* translate.c */
1741 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1742 
1743 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1744 #include "svm.h"
1745 
1746 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1747 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1751                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1752 {
1753     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1754     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1755     *flags = env->hflags |
1756         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1757 }
1758 
1759 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1760 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1761 
1762 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1763 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1764 
1765 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1766                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1767                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1768 
1769 /* excp_helper.c */
1770 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1771 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1772                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1773 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1774                                        int error_code);
1775 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1776                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1777 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1778                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1779 
1780 /* cc_helper.c */
1781 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1782 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1783 
1784 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1785 {
1786     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1787     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1788         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1789     }
1790     return eflags;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1794  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1795  */
1796 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1797                                    int update_mask)
1798 {
1799     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1800     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1801     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1802     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1803         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1804 }
1805 
1806 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1807    checks with cpuid bits? */
1808 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1809 {
1810     env->efer = val;
1811     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1812     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1813         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1814     }
1815     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1816         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1817     }
1818 }
1819 
1820 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1821 {
1822     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1823 }
1824 
1825 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1826 {
1827     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1828         return -1;
1829     } else {
1830         return env->a20_mask;
1831     }
1832 }
1833 
1834 /* fpu_helper.c */
1835 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1836 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1837 
1838 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1839 {
1840     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1841     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1842         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1843     }
1844 }
1845 
1846 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1847 {
1848      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1849      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1850         update_fp_status(env);
1851      }
1852 }
1853 
1854 /* mem_helper.c */
1855 void helper_lock_init(void);
1856 
1857 /* svm_helper.c */
1858 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1859                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1860 void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code,
1861                               uint64_t exit_info_1, uintptr_t retaddr);
1862 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1863 
1864 /* seg_helper.c */
1865 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1866 
1867 /* smm_helper.c */
1868 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1869 
1870 /* apic.c */
1871 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1872 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1873                                    TPRAccess access);
1874 
1875 
1876 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1877  *
1878  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1879  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1880  *
1881  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1882  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1883  */
1884 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1885 
1886 /* mpx_helper.c */
1887 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1888 
1889 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1890 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1891 
1892 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1893 
1894 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1895 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1896 
1897 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
1898                                    fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
1899 
1900 /* cpu.c */
1901 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1902 
1903 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1904 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1905 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1906 
1907 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1908