xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision b4cb178e)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "kvm/hyperv-proto.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
27 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
28 
29 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
30 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
31 
32 #define KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION 1
33 
34 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
35    close to the modifying instruction */
36 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
37 
38 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
39 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
40 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
41 #else
42 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
43 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
44 #endif
45 
46 enum {
47     R_EAX = 0,
48     R_ECX = 1,
49     R_EDX = 2,
50     R_EBX = 3,
51     R_ESP = 4,
52     R_EBP = 5,
53     R_ESI = 6,
54     R_EDI = 7,
55     R_R8 = 8,
56     R_R9 = 9,
57     R_R10 = 10,
58     R_R11 = 11,
59     R_R12 = 12,
60     R_R13 = 13,
61     R_R14 = 14,
62     R_R15 = 15,
63 
64     R_AL = 0,
65     R_CL = 1,
66     R_DL = 2,
67     R_BL = 3,
68     R_AH = 4,
69     R_CH = 5,
70     R_DH = 6,
71     R_BH = 7,
72 };
73 
74 typedef enum X86Seg {
75     R_ES = 0,
76     R_CS = 1,
77     R_SS = 2,
78     R_DS = 3,
79     R_FS = 4,
80     R_GS = 5,
81     R_LDTR = 6,
82     R_TR = 7,
83 } X86Seg;
84 
85 /* segment descriptor fields */
86 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
87 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
88 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
89 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
90 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
91 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
92 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
93 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
94 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
95 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
96 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
97 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
99 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
101 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
103 
104 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
105 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
106 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
107 
108 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
109 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
110 
111 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
112 
113 /* eflags masks */
114 #define CC_C    0x0001
115 #define CC_P    0x0004
116 #define CC_A    0x0010
117 #define CC_Z    0x0040
118 #define CC_S    0x0080
119 #define CC_O    0x0800
120 
121 #define TF_SHIFT   8
122 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
123 #define VM_SHIFT   17
124 
125 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
126 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
127 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
128 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
129 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
130 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
131 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
132 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
133 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
134 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
135 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
136 
137 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
138    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
139    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
140    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
141 /* current cpl */
142 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
143 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
144 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
145 /* 16 or 32 segments */
146 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
147 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
148 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
149 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
150 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
151 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
152 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
153 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
154 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
155 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
156 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
157 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
158 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
159 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
160 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
161 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
162 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
163 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
164 #define HF_GUEST_SHIFT      21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
165 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
166 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
167 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
168 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
169 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
170 
171 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
174 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
175 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
176 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
177 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
178 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
179 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
180 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
181 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_GUEST_MASK        (1 << HF_GUEST_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
195 
196 /* hflags2 */
197 
198 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
199 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
200 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
201 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
202 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
203 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
204 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
205 #define HF2_IGNNE_SHIFT          7 /* Ignore CR0.NE=0 */
206 
207 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
208 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
209 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
210 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
211 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
212 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
213 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
214 #define HF2_IGNNE_MASK          (1 << HF2_IGNNE_SHIFT)
215 
216 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
217 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
218 
219 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
220 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
221 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
222 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
223 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
224 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
225 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
226 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
227 #define CR0_NW_MASK  (1U << 29)
228 #define CR0_CD_MASK  (1U << 30)
229 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
230 
231 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
232 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
233 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
234 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
235 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
236 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
237 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
238 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
239 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
240 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
241 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
242 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
243 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
244 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
245 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
246 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
247 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
248 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
249 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
250 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
251 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
252 #define CR4_PKS_MASK   (1U << 24)
253 
254 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
255 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
256 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
257 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
258 
259 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
260 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
261 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
262 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
263 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
264 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
265 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
266 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
267 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
268 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
269 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
270 
271 #define DR_RESERVED_MASK 0xffffffff00000000ULL
272 
273 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
274 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
275 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
276 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
277 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
278 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
279 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
280 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
281 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
282 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
283 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
284 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
285 
286 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
287 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
288 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
289 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
290 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
291 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
292 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
293 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
294 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
295 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
296 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
297 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
298 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
299 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
300 
301 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
302 
303 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
304 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
305 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
306 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
307 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
308 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
309 
310 #define PG_MODE_PAE      (1 << 0)
311 #define PG_MODE_LMA      (1 << 1)
312 #define PG_MODE_NXE      (1 << 2)
313 #define PG_MODE_PSE      (1 << 3)
314 #define PG_MODE_LA57     (1 << 4)
315 #define PG_MODE_SVM_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 15)
316 
317 /* Bits of CR4 that do not affect the NPT page format.  */
318 #define PG_MODE_WP       (1 << 16)
319 #define PG_MODE_PKE      (1 << 17)
320 #define PG_MODE_PKS      (1 << 18)
321 #define PG_MODE_SMEP     (1 << 19)
322 
323 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
324 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
325 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
326 
327 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
328 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
329 
330 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
331 
332 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
333 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
334 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
335 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
336 
337 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
338 
339 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
340 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
341 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
342 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
343 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
344 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
345 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
346 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
347 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
348 
349 /* MISC register defines */
350 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
351 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
352 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
353 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
354 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
355 
356 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
357 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
358 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
359 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
360 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
361 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
362 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
363 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
364 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
365 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
366 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x49
367 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV              0x8b
368 #define MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY        0xcf
369 
370 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES      0x10a
371 #define ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR		(1<<7)
372 
373 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES      0x345
374 
375 #define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL		0x122
376 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
377 #define MSR_IA32_PKRS                   0x6e1
378 
379 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
380 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
381 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
382 
383 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
384 
385 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
386 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
387 #define MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT           0x35
388 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
389 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
390 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
391 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
392 
393 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
394 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
395 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
396 
397 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
398 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
399 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
400 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
401 
402 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
403 
404 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
405 
406 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
407 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
408 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
409 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT      (1ULL << 18)
410 
411 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
412 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
413 
414 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
415 
416 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
417 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
418 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
419 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
420 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
421 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
422 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
423 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
424 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
425 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
426 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
427 
428 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
429 
430 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
431 
432 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
433 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
434 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
435 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
436 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
437 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
438 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
439 
440 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
441 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
442 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
443 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
444 
445 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
446 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
447 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
448 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
449 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
450 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
451 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
452 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
453 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
454 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
455 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
456 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
457 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
458 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
459 
460 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
461 
462 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
463 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
464 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
465 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
466 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
467 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
468 
469 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
470 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
471 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
472 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
473 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
474 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
475 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
476 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
477 
478 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
479 
480 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
481 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
482 #define MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL         0xe1
483 
484 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC              0x00000480
485 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS      0x00000481
486 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS     0x00000482
487 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS          0x00000483
488 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS         0x00000484
489 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC               0x00000485
490 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0         0x00000486
491 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1         0x00000487
492 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0         0x00000488
493 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1         0x00000489
494 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM          0x0000048a
495 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2    0x0000048b
496 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP       0x0000048c
497 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS  0x0000048d
498 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x0000048e
499 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS      0x0000048f
500 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS     0x00000490
501 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC             0x00000491
502 
503 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
504 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
505 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
506 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
507 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
508 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
509 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
510 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
511 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
512 
513 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
514 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
515 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
516 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
517 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
518 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
519 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
520 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
521 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
522 
523 /* CPUID feature words */
524 typedef enum FeatureWord {
525     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
526     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
527     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
528     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
529     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
530     FEAT_7_1_EAX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=1].EAX */
531     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
532     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
533     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
534     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
535     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
536     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
537     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
538     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
539     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
540     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
541     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
542     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
543     FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
544     FEAT_CORE_CAPABILITY,
545     FEAT_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
546     FEAT_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
547     FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS,
548     FEAT_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
549     FEAT_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
550     FEAT_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
551     FEAT_VMX_MISC,
552     FEAT_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAPS,
553     FEAT_VMX_BASIC,
554     FEAT_VMX_VMFUNC,
555     FEAT_14_0_ECX,
556     FEATURE_WORDS,
557 } FeatureWord;
558 
559 typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
560 
561 /* cpuid_features bits */
562 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
563 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
564 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
565 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
566 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
567 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
568 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
569 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
570 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
571 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
572 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
573 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
574 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
575 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
576 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
577 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
578 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
579 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
580 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
581 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
582 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
583 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
584 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
585 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
586 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
587 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
588 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
589 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
590 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
591 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
592 
593 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
594 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
595 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
596 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
597 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
598 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
599 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
600 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
601 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
602 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
603 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
604 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
605 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
606 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
607 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
608 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
609 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
610 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
611 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
612 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
613 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
614 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
615 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
616 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
617 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
618 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
619 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
620 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
621 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
622 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
623 
624 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
625 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
626 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
627 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
628 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
629 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
630 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
631 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
632 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
633 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
634 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
635 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
636 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
637 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
638 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
639 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
640 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
641 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
642 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
643 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
644 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
645 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
646 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
647 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
648 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
649 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
650 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
651 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
652 
653 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
654 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
655                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
656                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
657                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
658                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
659                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
660                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
661                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
662                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
663 
664 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
665 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
666 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
667 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
668 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
669 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
670 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
671 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
672 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
673 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
674 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
675 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
676 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
677 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
678 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
679 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
680 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
681 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
682 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
683 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
684 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
685 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
686 
687 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT             (1U << 0)
688 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV            (1U << 1)
689 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK         (1U << 2)
690 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE        (1U << 3)
691 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE        (1U << 4)
692 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN       (1U << 5)
693 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID       (1U << 6)
694 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST    (1U << 7)
695 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER     (1U << 10)
696 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD     (1U << 12)
697 #define CPUID_SVM_AVIC            (1U << 13)
698 #define CPUID_SVM_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD (1U << 15)
699 #define CPUID_SVM_VGIF            (1U << 16)
700 #define CPUID_SVM_SVME_ADDR_CHK   (1U << 28)
701 
702 /* Support RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
703 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE          (1U << 0)
704 /* 1st Group of Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions */
705 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1              (1U << 3)
706 /* Hardware Lock Elision */
707 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE               (1U << 4)
708 /* Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 2 */
709 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2              (1U << 5)
710 /* Supervisor-mode Execution Prevention */
711 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP              (1U << 7)
712 /* 2nd Group of Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions */
713 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2              (1U << 8)
714 /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
715 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS              (1U << 9)
716 /* Invalidate Process-Context Identifier */
717 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID           (1U << 10)
718 /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
719 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM               (1U << 11)
720 /* Memory Protection Extension */
721 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX               (1U << 14)
722 /* AVX-512 Foundation */
723 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F           (1U << 16)
724 /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instruction */
725 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ          (1U << 17)
726 /* Read Random SEED */
727 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED            (1U << 18)
728 /* ADCX and ADOX instructions */
729 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX               (1U << 19)
730 /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
731 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP              (1U << 20)
732 /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
733 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA        (1U << 21)
734 /* Persistent Commit */
735 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT           (1U << 22)
736 /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
737 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT        (1U << 23)
738 /* Cache Line Write Back */
739 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB              (1U << 24)
740 /* Intel Processor Trace */
741 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT          (1U << 25)
742 /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
743 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF          (1U << 26)
744 /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
745 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER          (1U << 27)
746 /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
747 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD          (1U << 28)
748 /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
749 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI            (1U << 29)
750 /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
751 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW          (1U << 30)
752 /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
753 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL          (1U << 31)
754 
755 /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instruction */
756 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VBMI       (1U << 1)
757 /* User-Mode Instruction Prevention */
758 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP              (1U << 2)
759 /* Protection Keys for User-mode Pages */
760 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU               (1U << 3)
761 /* OS Enable Protection Keys */
762 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE             (1U << 4)
763 /* UMONITOR/UMWAIT/TPAUSE Instructions */
764 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_WAITPKG           (1U << 5)
765 /* Additional AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instruction */
766 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VBMI2      (1U << 6)
767 /* Galois Field New Instructions */
768 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI              (1U << 8)
769 /* Vector AES Instructions */
770 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES              (1U << 9)
771 /* Carry-Less Multiplication Quadword */
772 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ        (1U << 10)
773 /* Vector Neural Network Instructions */
774 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI        (1U << 11)
775 /* Support for VPOPCNT[B,W] and VPSHUFBITQMB */
776 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG      (1U << 12)
777 /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
778 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ  (1U << 14)
779 /* 5-level Page Tables */
780 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57              (1U << 16)
781 /* Read Processor ID */
782 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID             (1U << 22)
783 /* Bus Lock Debug Exception */
784 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_BUS_LOCK_DETECT   (1U << 24)
785 /* Cache Line Demote Instruction */
786 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE          (1U << 25)
787 /* Move Doubleword as Direct Store Instruction */
788 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI           (1U << 27)
789 /* Move 64 Bytes as Direct Store Instruction */
790 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B         (1U << 28)
791 /* Protection Keys for Supervisor-mode Pages */
792 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS               (1U << 31)
793 
794 /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
795 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW     (1U << 2)
796 /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
797 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS     (1U << 3)
798 /* Fast Short Rep Mov */
799 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_FSRM              (1U << 4)
800 /* AVX512 Vector Pair Intersection to a Pair of Mask Registers */
801 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_VP2INTERSECT (1U << 8)
802 /* SERIALIZE instruction */
803 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SERIALIZE         (1U << 14)
804 /* TSX Suspend Load Address Tracking instruction */
805 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_TSX_LDTRK         (1U << 16)
806 /* AVX512_FP16 instruction */
807 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_FP16       (1U << 23)
808 /* Speculation Control */
809 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL         (1U << 26)
810 /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
811 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_STIBP             (1U << 27)
812 /* Arch Capabilities */
813 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)
814 /* Core Capability */
815 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_CORE_CAPABILITY   (1U << 30)
816 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
817 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD    (1U << 31)
818 
819 /* AVX VNNI Instruction */
820 #define CPUID_7_1_EAX_AVX_VNNI          (1U << 4)
821 /* AVX512 BFloat16 Instruction */
822 #define CPUID_7_1_EAX_AVX512_BF16       (1U << 5)
823 
824 /* Packets which contain IP payload have LIP values */
825 #define CPUID_14_0_ECX_LIP              (1U << 31)
826 
827 /* CLZERO instruction */
828 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_CLZERO      (1U << 0)
829 /* Always save/restore FP error pointers */
830 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_XSAVEERPTR  (1U << 2)
831 /* Write back and do not invalidate cache */
832 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_WBNOINVD    (1U << 9)
833 /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
834 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB        (1U << 12)
835 /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
836 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBRS        (1U << 14)
837 /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
838 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_STIBP       (1U << 15)
839 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
840 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_AMD_SSBD    (1U << 24)
841 
842 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
843 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
844 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
845 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
846 
847 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
848 
849 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
850 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
851 
852 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
853 
854 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
855 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
856 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
857 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
858 
859 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
860 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
861 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
862 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
863 
864 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
865 
866 #define CPUID_VENDOR_HYGON    "HygonGenuine"
867 
868 #define IS_INTEL_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 && \
869                            (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 && \
870                            (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3)
871 #define IS_AMD_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1 && \
872                          (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2 && \
873                          (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3)
874 
875 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
876 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
877 
878 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
879 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
880 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
881 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
882 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE      (5U << 8)
883 
884 /* MSR Feature Bits */
885 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO            (1U << 0)
886 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL           (1U << 1)
887 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA               (1U << 2)
888 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY (1U << 3)
889 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO             (1U << 4)
890 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO             (1U << 5)
891 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO     (1U << 6)
892 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR       (1U << 7)
893 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO             (1U << 8)
894 
895 #define MSR_CORE_CAP_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT  (1U << 5)
896 
897 /* VMX MSR features */
898 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_REVISION_MASK             0x7FFFFFFFull
899 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMXON_REGION_SIZE_MASK         (0x00001FFFull << 32)
900 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_MEM_TYPE_MASK             (0x003C0000ull << 32)
901 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR                   (1ULL << 49)
902 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_INS_OUTS                       (1ULL << 54)
903 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS                      (1ULL << 55)
904 
905 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SHIFT_MASK     0x1Full
906 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_STORE_LMA                       (1ULL << 5)
907 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT                    (1ULL << 6)
908 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_SHUTDOWN               (1ULL << 7)
909 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_WAIT_SIPI              (1ULL << 8)
910 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_MAX_MSR_LIST_SIZE_MASK          0x0E000000ull
911 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_VMEXIT                  (1ULL << 29)
912 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INJECT                 (1ULL << 30)
913 
914 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_EXECONLY                         (1ULL << 0)
915 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_4               (1ULL << 6)
916 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_5               (1ULL << 7)
917 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_UC                               (1ULL << 8)
918 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_WB                               (1ULL << 14)
919 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_2MB                              (1ULL << 16)
920 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_1GB                              (1ULL << 17)
921 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT                           (1ULL << 20)
922 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_AD_BITS                          (1ULL << 21)
923 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_ADVANCED_VMEXIT_INFO             (1ULL << 22)
924 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT_SINGLE_CONTEXT            (1ULL << 25)
925 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT_ALL_CONTEXT               (1ULL << 26)
926 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID                          (1ULL << 32)
927 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_ADDR              (1ULL << 40)
928 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT           (1ULL << 41)
929 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_ALL_CONTEXT              (1ULL << 42)
930 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT_NOGLOBALS (1ULL << 43)
931 
932 #define MSR_VMX_VMFUNC_EPT_SWITCHING                 (1ULL << 0)
933 
934 
935 /* VMX controls */
936 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING          0x00000004
937 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING             0x00000008
938 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING                   0x00000080
939 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING                0x00000200
940 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING                 0x00000400
941 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING                 0x00000800
942 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING                 0x00001000
943 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING              0x00008000
944 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING             0x00010000
945 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING              0x00080000
946 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING             0x00100000
947 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW                    0x00200000
948 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING           0x00400000
949 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING                0x00800000
950 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING             0x01000000
951 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS                0x02000000
952 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG             0x08000000
953 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS               0x10000000
954 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING               0x20000000
955 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING                 0x40000000
956 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS   0x80000000
957 
958 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
959 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002
960 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC                     0x00000004
961 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP                   0x00000008
962 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010
963 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020
964 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING           0x00000040
965 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST       0x00000080
966 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT       0x00000100
967 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY    0x00000200
968 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING       0x00000400
969 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING           0x00000800
970 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID           0x00001000
971 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC            0x00002000
972 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS              0x00004000
973 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING            0x00008000
974 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING           0x00010000
975 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML               0x00020000
976 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES                   0x00100000
977 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING              0x02000000
978 
979 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK                 0x00000001
980 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING                   0x00000008
981 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS                  0x00000020
982 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER          0x00000040
983 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR                   0x00000080
984 
985 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS             0x00000004
986 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE            0x00000200
987 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL      0x00001000
988 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT                0x00008000
989 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT                   0x00040000
990 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT                   0x00080000
991 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER                  0x00100000
992 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER                  0x00200000
993 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER       0x00400000
994 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
995 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                  0x01000000
996 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x02000000
997 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                  0x20000000
998 
999 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS            0x00000004
1000 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE                     0x00000200
1001 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_SMM                            0x00000400
1002 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR             0x00000800
1003 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL     0x00002000
1004 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT                  0x00004000
1005 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER                 0x00008000
1006 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
1007 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                 0x00020000
1008 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x00040000
1009 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                 0x00400000
1010 
1011 /* Supported Hyper-V Enlightenments */
1012 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED             0
1013 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC               1
1014 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TIME                2
1015 #define HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH               3
1016 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RESET               4
1017 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX             5
1018 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME             6
1019 #define HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC               7
1020 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER              8
1021 #define HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES         9
1022 #define HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT     10
1023 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH            11
1024 #define HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS               12
1025 #define HYPERV_FEAT_IPI                 13
1026 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT       14
1027 
1028 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY
1029 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY             0xFFFFFFFF
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
1033 #define EXCP01_DB	1
1034 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
1035 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
1036 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
1037 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
1038 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
1039 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
1040 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
1041 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
1042 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
1043 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
1044 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
1045 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
1046 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
1047 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
1048 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
1049 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
1050 
1051 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100 /* only for system emulation */
1052 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x101 /* only for user emulation */
1053 #define EXCP_VSYSCALL   0x102 /* only for user emulation */
1054 
1055 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
1056 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
1057 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
1058 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
1059 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
1060 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
1061 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
1062 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
1063 
1064 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
1065 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
1066 
1067 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
1068  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
1069  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
1070  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
1071  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
1072  * are only needed for conditional branches.
1073  */
1074 typedef enum {
1075     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
1076     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
1077 
1078     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
1079     CC_OP_MULW,
1080     CC_OP_MULL,
1081     CC_OP_MULQ,
1082 
1083     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1084     CC_OP_ADDW,
1085     CC_OP_ADDL,
1086     CC_OP_ADDQ,
1087 
1088     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1089     CC_OP_ADCW,
1090     CC_OP_ADCL,
1091     CC_OP_ADCQ,
1092 
1093     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1094     CC_OP_SUBW,
1095     CC_OP_SUBL,
1096     CC_OP_SUBQ,
1097 
1098     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1099     CC_OP_SBBW,
1100     CC_OP_SBBL,
1101     CC_OP_SBBQ,
1102 
1103     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
1104     CC_OP_LOGICW,
1105     CC_OP_LOGICL,
1106     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
1107 
1108     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
1109     CC_OP_INCW,
1110     CC_OP_INCL,
1111     CC_OP_INCQ,
1112 
1113     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
1114     CC_OP_DECW,
1115     CC_OP_DECL,
1116     CC_OP_DECQ,
1117 
1118     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
1119     CC_OP_SHLW,
1120     CC_OP_SHLL,
1121     CC_OP_SHLQ,
1122 
1123     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
1124     CC_OP_SARW,
1125     CC_OP_SARL,
1126     CC_OP_SARQ,
1127 
1128     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
1129     CC_OP_BMILGW,
1130     CC_OP_BMILGL,
1131     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
1132 
1133     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1134     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1135     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1136 
1137     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
1138     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
1139 
1140     CC_OP_NB,
1141 } CCOp;
1142 
1143 typedef struct SegmentCache {
1144     uint32_t selector;
1145     target_ulong base;
1146     uint32_t limit;
1147     uint32_t flags;
1148 } SegmentCache;
1149 
1150 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
1151     union n {                       \
1152         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
1153         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
1154         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
1155         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
1156         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
1157         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
1158     }
1159 
1160 typedef union {
1161     uint8_t _b[16];
1162     uint16_t _w[8];
1163     uint32_t _l[4];
1164     uint64_t _q[2];
1165 } XMMReg;
1166 
1167 typedef union {
1168     uint8_t _b[32];
1169     uint16_t _w[16];
1170     uint32_t _l[8];
1171     uint64_t _q[4];
1172 } YMMReg;
1173 
1174 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
1175 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
1176 
1177 typedef struct BNDReg {
1178     uint64_t lb;
1179     uint64_t ub;
1180 } BNDReg;
1181 
1182 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
1183     uint64_t cfgu;
1184     uint64_t sts;
1185 } BNDCSReg;
1186 
1187 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
1188 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
1189 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
1190 
1191 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1192 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
1193 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
1194 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
1195 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
1196 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
1197 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
1198 
1199 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
1200 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
1201 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
1202 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
1203 #else
1204 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
1205 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
1206 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
1207 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
1208 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
1209 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
1210 
1211 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
1212 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
1213 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
1214 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
1215 #endif
1216 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
1217 
1218 typedef union {
1219     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
1220     MMXReg mmx;
1221 } FPReg;
1222 
1223 typedef struct {
1224     uint64_t base;
1225     uint64_t mask;
1226 } MTRRVar;
1227 
1228 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
1229 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
1230 
1231 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1232 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
1233 #else
1234 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
1238 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
1239 
1240 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
1241 
1242 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
1243 
1244 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
1245  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
1246  */
1247 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
1248 
1249 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
1250     struct {
1251         uint16_t fcw;
1252         uint16_t fsw;
1253         uint8_t ftw;
1254         uint8_t reserved;
1255         uint16_t fpop;
1256         uint64_t fpip;
1257         uint64_t fpdp;
1258         uint32_t mxcsr;
1259         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
1260         FPReg fpregs[8];
1261         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
1262     };
1263     uint8_t data[512];
1264 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
1265 
1266 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
1267     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1268     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
1269     uint64_t reserve0;
1270     uint8_t reserved[40];
1271 } X86XSaveHeader;
1272 
1273 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
1274 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
1275     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
1276 } XSaveAVX;
1277 
1278 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
1279 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
1280     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1281 } XSaveBNDREG;
1282 
1283 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
1284 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
1285     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
1286     uint8_t data[64];
1287 } XSaveBNDCSR;
1288 
1289 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
1290 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
1291     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1292 } XSaveOpmask;
1293 
1294 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
1295 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
1296     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
1297 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
1298 
1299 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1300 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1301     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1302 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1303 
1304 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1305 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1306     uint32_t pkru;
1307     uint32_t padding;
1308 } XSavePKRU;
1309 
1310 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1311 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1312 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1313 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1314 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1315 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1316 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1317 
1318 typedef struct ExtSaveArea {
1319     uint32_t feature, bits;
1320     uint32_t offset, size;
1321 } ExtSaveArea;
1322 
1323 #define XSAVE_STATE_AREA_COUNT (XSTATE_PKRU_BIT + 1)
1324 
1325 extern ExtSaveArea x86_ext_save_areas[XSAVE_STATE_AREA_COUNT];
1326 
1327 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1328     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1329     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1330 } TPRAccess;
1331 
1332 /* Cache information data structures: */
1333 
1334 enum CacheType {
1335     DATA_CACHE,
1336     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1337     UNIFIED_CACHE
1338 };
1339 
1340 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1341     enum CacheType type;
1342     uint8_t level;
1343     /* Size in bytes */
1344     uint32_t size;
1345     /* Line size, in bytes */
1346     uint16_t line_size;
1347     /*
1348      * Associativity.
1349      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1350      */
1351     uint8_t associativity;
1352     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1353     uint8_t partitions;
1354     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1355     uint32_t sets;
1356     /*
1357      * Lines per tag.
1358      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1359      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1360      */
1361     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1362 
1363     /* Self-initializing cache */
1364     bool self_init;
1365     /*
1366      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1367      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1368      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1369      */
1370     bool no_invd_sharing;
1371     /*
1372      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1373      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1374      */
1375     bool inclusive;
1376     /*
1377      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1378      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1379      */
1380     bool complex_indexing;
1381 } CPUCacheInfo;
1382 
1383 
1384 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1385         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1386         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1387         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1388         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1389 } CPUCaches;
1390 
1391 typedef struct HVFX86LazyFlags {
1392     target_ulong result;
1393     target_ulong auxbits;
1394 } HVFX86LazyFlags;
1395 
1396 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1397     /* standard registers */
1398     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1399     target_ulong eip;
1400     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1401                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1402                         stored elsewhere */
1403 
1404     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1405     target_ulong cc_dst;
1406     target_ulong cc_src;
1407     target_ulong cc_src2;
1408     uint32_t cc_op;
1409     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1410     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1411                         are known at translation time. */
1412     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1413 
1414     /* segments */
1415     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1416     SegmentCache ldt;
1417     SegmentCache tr;
1418     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1419     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1420 
1421     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1422     int32_t a20_mask;
1423 
1424     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1425     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1426     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1427     uint64_t efer;
1428 
1429     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1430     struct {} start_init_save;
1431 
1432     /* FPU state */
1433     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1434     uint16_t fpus;
1435     uint16_t fpuc;
1436     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1437     FPReg fpregs[8];
1438     /* KVM-only so far */
1439     uint16_t fpop;
1440     uint16_t fpcs;
1441     uint16_t fpds;
1442     uint64_t fpip;
1443     uint64_t fpdp;
1444 
1445     /* emulator internal variables */
1446     float_status fp_status;
1447     floatx80 ft0;
1448 
1449     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1450     float_status sse_status;
1451     uint32_t mxcsr;
1452     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1453     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1454     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1455 
1456     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1457 
1458     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1459     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1460     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1461 
1462     /* sysenter registers */
1463     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1464     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1465     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1466     uint64_t star;
1467 
1468     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1469 
1470 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1471     target_ulong lstar;
1472     target_ulong cstar;
1473     target_ulong fmask;
1474     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1475 #endif
1476 
1477     uint64_t tsc;
1478     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1479     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1480     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1481 
1482     uint64_t xcr0;
1483 
1484     uint64_t mcg_status;
1485     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1486     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1487 
1488     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1489     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1490     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1491     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1492     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1493     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1494     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1495 
1496     uint64_t pat;
1497     uint32_t smbase;
1498     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1499 
1500     uint32_t pkru;
1501     uint32_t pkrs;
1502     uint32_t tsx_ctrl;
1503 
1504     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1505     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1506 
1507     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1508     struct {} end_init_save;
1509 
1510     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1511     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1512     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1513     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1514     uint64_t async_pf_int_msr;
1515     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1516     uint64_t poll_control_msr;
1517 
1518     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1519     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1520     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1521     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1522 
1523     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1524     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1525     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1526     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1527     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1528     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1529     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1530     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1531     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1532     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1533     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1534     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1535     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1536 
1537     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1538     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1539     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1540     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1541     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1542     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1543 
1544     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1545     int error_code;
1546     int exception_is_int;
1547     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1548     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1549     union {
1550         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1551         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1552     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1553     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1554 
1555     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1556     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1557     uint64_t intercept;
1558     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1559     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1560     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1561     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1562     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1563     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1564     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1565     uint8_t v_tpr;
1566 
1567     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1568     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1569     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1570 
1571     uintptr_t retaddr;
1572 
1573     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1574     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1575 
1576     /* Fields after this point are preserved across CPU reset. */
1577 
1578     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1579     /* Minimum cpuid leaf 7 value */
1580     uint32_t cpuid_level_func7;
1581     /* Actual cpuid leaf 7 value */
1582     uint32_t cpuid_min_level_func7;
1583     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1584     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1585     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1586     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1587     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1588     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1589     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1590     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1591     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1592     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1593     FeatureWordArray features;
1594     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1595     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1596     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1597     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1598      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1599      * with old QEMU versions.
1600      */
1601     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1602 
1603     /* MTRRs */
1604     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1605     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1606     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1607 
1608     /* For KVM */
1609     uint32_t mp_state;
1610     int32_t exception_nr;
1611     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1612     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1613     uint8_t exception_pending;
1614     uint8_t exception_injected;
1615     uint8_t has_error_code;
1616     uint8_t exception_has_payload;
1617     uint64_t exception_payload;
1618     uint32_t ins_len;
1619     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1620     bool tsc_valid;
1621     int64_t tsc_khz;
1622     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1623     uint64_t apic_bus_freq;
1624 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1625     void *xsave_buf;
1626     uint32_t xsave_buf_len;
1627 #endif
1628 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1629     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state;
1630 #endif
1631 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1632     HVFX86LazyFlags hvf_lflags;
1633     void *hvf_mmio_buf;
1634 #endif
1635 
1636     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1637     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1638     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1639     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1640     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1641 
1642     /* vmstate */
1643     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1644     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1645     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1646 
1647     uint64_t xss;
1648     uint32_t umwait;
1649 
1650     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1651 
1652     unsigned nr_dies;
1653 } CPUX86State;
1654 
1655 struct kvm_msrs;
1656 
1657 /**
1658  * X86CPU:
1659  * @env: #CPUX86State
1660  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1661  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1662  * CPU model.
1663  *
1664  * An x86 CPU.
1665  */
1666 struct X86CPU {
1667     /*< private >*/
1668     CPUState parent_obj;
1669     /*< public >*/
1670 
1671     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
1672     CPUX86State env;
1673     VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
1674 
1675     uint64_t ucode_rev;
1676 
1677     uint32_t hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1678     char *hyperv_vendor;
1679     bool hyperv_synic_kvm_only;
1680     uint64_t hyperv_features;
1681     bool hyperv_passthrough;
1682     OnOffAuto hyperv_no_nonarch_cs;
1683     uint32_t hyperv_vendor_id[3];
1684     uint32_t hyperv_interface_id[4];
1685     uint32_t hyperv_version_id[4];
1686     uint32_t hyperv_limits[3];
1687     uint32_t hyperv_nested[4];
1688 
1689     bool check_cpuid;
1690     bool enforce_cpuid;
1691     /*
1692      * Force features to be enabled even if the host doesn't support them.
1693      * This is dangerous and should be done only for testing CPUID
1694      * compatibility.
1695      */
1696     bool force_features;
1697     bool expose_kvm;
1698     bool expose_tcg;
1699     bool migratable;
1700     bool migrate_smi_count;
1701     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1702     uint32_t apic_id;
1703 
1704     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1705      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1706     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1707 
1708     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1709     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1710 
1711     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1712      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1713     struct {
1714         uint32_t eax;
1715         uint32_t ebx;
1716         uint32_t ecx;
1717         uint32_t edx;
1718     } mwait;
1719 
1720     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1721     FeatureWordArray filtered_features;
1722 
1723     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1724      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1725      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1726      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1727      */
1728     bool enable_pmu;
1729 
1730     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1731      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1732      * different LMCE configurations.
1733      */
1734     bool enable_lmce;
1735 
1736     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1737      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1738      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1739      */
1740     bool enable_l3_cache;
1741 
1742     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1743      * If true present the old cache topology information
1744      */
1745     bool legacy_cache;
1746 
1747     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1748     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1749 
1750     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1751     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1752 
1753     /* Only advertise CPUID leaves defined by the vendor */
1754     bool vendor_cpuid_only;
1755 
1756     /* Enable auto level-increase for Intel Processor Trace leave */
1757     bool intel_pt_auto_level;
1758 
1759     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1760     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1761 
1762     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1763     bool host_phys_bits;
1764 
1765     /* if set, limit maximum value for phys_bits when host_phys_bits is true */
1766     uint8_t host_phys_bits_limit;
1767 
1768     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1769     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1770 
1771     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1772     uint32_t phys_bits;
1773 
1774     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1775        user */
1776     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1777     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1778     Notifier machine_done;
1779 
1780     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1781 
1782     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1783     int32_t socket_id;
1784     int32_t die_id;
1785     int32_t core_id;
1786     int32_t thread_id;
1787 
1788     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1789 };
1790 
1791 
1792 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1793 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1794 #endif
1795 
1796 int x86_cpu_pending_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
1797 
1798 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1799                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1800 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1801                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1802 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1803                                  void *opaque);
1804 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1805                                  void *opaque);
1806 
1807 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1808                                 Error **errp);
1809 
1810 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
1811 
1812 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
1813                                          MemTxAttrs *attrs);
1814 
1815 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
1816 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1817 
1818 void x86_cpu_list(void);
1819 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1820 
1821 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1822 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1823 void x86_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
1824 void fpu_check_raise_ferr_irq(CPUX86State *s);
1825 void cpu_set_ignne(void);
1826 void cpu_clear_ignne(void);
1827 
1828 /* mpx_helper.c */
1829 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1830 
1831 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1832    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1833 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1834                                           X86Seg seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1835                                           target_ulong base,
1836                                           unsigned int limit,
1837                                           unsigned int flags)
1838 {
1839     SegmentCache *sc;
1840     unsigned int new_hflags;
1841 
1842     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1843     sc->selector = selector;
1844     sc->base = base;
1845     sc->limit = limit;
1846     sc->flags = flags;
1847 
1848     /* update the hidden flags */
1849     {
1850         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1851 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1852             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1853                 /* long mode */
1854                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1855                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1856             } else
1857 #endif
1858             {
1859                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1860                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1861                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1862                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1863                     new_hflags;
1864             }
1865         }
1866         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1867             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1868 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1869 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1870 #endif
1871             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1872             /* Possibly switch between BNDCFGS and BNDCFGU */
1873             cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
1874         }
1875         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1876             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1877         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1878             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1879         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1880                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1881                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1882             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1883                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1884                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1885                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1886                translate-i386.c. */
1887             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1888         } else {
1889             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1890                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1891                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1892                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1893         }
1894         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1895                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1896     }
1897 }
1898 
1899 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1900                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1901 {
1902     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1903     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1904 
1905     env->eip = 0;
1906     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1907                            sipi_vector << 12,
1908                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1909                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1910     cs->halted = 0;
1911 }
1912 
1913 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1914                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1915                             unsigned int *flags);
1916 
1917 /* op_helper.c */
1918 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1919 
1920 /* cpu-exec.c */
1921 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1922    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1923 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector);
1924 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1925 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1926 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1927 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1928 
1929 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1930    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1931    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1932 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1933                            void *puc);
1934 
1935 /* cpu.c */
1936 void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
1937                               uint32_t vendor2, uint32_t vendor3);
1938 typedef struct PropValue {
1939     const char *prop, *value;
1940 } PropValue;
1941 void x86_cpu_apply_props(X86CPU *cpu, PropValue *props);
1942 
1943 /* cpu.c other functions (cpuid) */
1944 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1945                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1946                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1947 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1948 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1949                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1950 
1951 /* helper.c */
1952 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1953 
1954 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1955 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1956 {
1957     return !!attrs.secure;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1961 {
1962     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1967  * checks with cpuid bits?
1968  */
1969 void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val);
1970 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1971 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1972 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1973 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1974 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1975 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1976 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1977 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1978 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1979 #endif
1980 
1981 /* will be suppressed */
1982 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1983 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1984 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1985 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1986 
1987 /* hw/pc.c */
1988 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1989 
1990 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1991 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1992 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
1993 
1994 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1995 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1996 #else
1997 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1998 #endif
1999 
2000 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
2001 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
2002 
2003 /* MMU modes definitions */
2004 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
2005 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
2006 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
2007 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
2008 {
2009     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
2010         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
2011         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
2015 {
2016     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
2017         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
2018         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
2019 }
2020 
2021 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
2022 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
2023 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
2024 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
2025 
2026 typedef CPUX86State CPUArchState;
2027 typedef X86CPU ArchCPU;
2028 
2029 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
2030 #include "svm.h"
2031 
2032 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2033 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
2034 #endif
2035 
2036 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
2037                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
2038 {
2039     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
2040     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
2041     *flags = env->hflags |
2042         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
2043 }
2044 
2045 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
2046 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
2047 
2048 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
2049 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
2050 
2051 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
2052                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
2053                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
2054 
2055 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
2056 
2057 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
2058 {
2059     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
2060     if (tcg_enabled()) {
2061         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
2062     }
2063     return eflags;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
2067 {
2068     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
2069 }
2070 
2071 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
2072 {
2073     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
2074         return -1;
2075     } else {
2076         return env->a20_mask;
2077     }
2078 }
2079 
2080 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx(CPUX86State *env)
2081 {
2082     return env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] & CPUID_EXT_VMX;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static inline bool cpu_has_svm(CPUX86State *env)
2086 {
2087     return env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX] & CPUID_EXT3_SVM;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * In order for a vCPU to enter VMX operation it must have CR4.VMXE set.
2092  * Since it was set, CR4.VMXE must remain set as long as vCPU is in
2093  * VMX operation. This is because CR4.VMXE is one of the bits set
2094  * in MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1.
2095  *
2096  * There is one exception to above statement when vCPU enters SMM mode.
2097  * When a vCPU enters SMM mode, it temporarily exit VMX operation and
2098  * may also reset CR4.VMXE during execution in SMM mode.
2099  * When vCPU exits SMM mode, vCPU state is restored to be in VMX operation
2100  * and CR4.VMXE is restored to it's original value of being set.
2101  *
2102  * Therefore, when vCPU is not in SMM mode, we can infer whether
2103  * VMX is being used by examining CR4.VMXE. Otherwise, we cannot
2104  * know for certain.
2105  */
2106 static inline bool cpu_vmx_maybe_enabled(CPUX86State *env)
2107 {
2108     return cpu_has_vmx(env) &&
2109            ((env->cr[4] & CR4_VMXE_MASK) || (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK));
2110 }
2111 
2112 /* excp_helper.c */
2113 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env);
2114 
2115 /* fpu_helper.c */
2116 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
2117 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
2118 void update_mxcsr_from_sse_status(CPUX86State *env);
2119 
2120 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
2121 {
2122     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
2123     if (tcg_enabled()) {
2124         update_mxcsr_status(env);
2125     }
2126 }
2127 
2128 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
2129 {
2130      env->fpuc = fpuc;
2131      if (tcg_enabled()) {
2132         update_fp_status(env);
2133      }
2134 }
2135 
2136 /* mem_helper.c */
2137 void helper_lock_init(void);
2138 
2139 /* svm_helper.c */
2140 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2141 static inline void
2142 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
2143                               uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr)
2144 { /* no-op */ }
2145 static inline bool
2146 cpu_svm_has_intercept(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t type)
2147 { return false; }
2148 #else
2149 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
2150                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
2151 bool cpu_svm_has_intercept(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t type);
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 /* apic.c */
2155 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
2156 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
2157                                    TPRAccess access);
2158 
2159 /* Special values for X86CPUVersion: */
2160 
2161 /* Resolve to latest CPU version */
2162 #define CPU_VERSION_LATEST -1
2163 
2164 /*
2165  * Resolve to version defined by current machine type.
2166  * See x86_cpu_set_default_version()
2167  */
2168 #define CPU_VERSION_AUTO   -2
2169 
2170 /* Don't resolve to any versioned CPU models, like old QEMU versions */
2171 #define CPU_VERSION_LEGACY  0
2172 
2173 typedef int X86CPUVersion;
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * Set default CPU model version for CPU models having
2177  * version == CPU_VERSION_AUTO.
2178  */
2179 void x86_cpu_set_default_version(X86CPUVersion version);
2180 
2181 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
2182 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
2183 
2184 /* cpu-dump.c */
2185 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, int flags);
2186 
2187 /* cpu.c */
2188 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
2189 
2190 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const void *buf, uint32_t buflen);
2191 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, void *buf, uint32_t buflen);
2192 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
2193 
2194 static inline bool hyperv_feat_enabled(X86CPU *cpu, int feat)
2195 {
2196     return !!(cpu->hyperv_features & BIT(feat));
2197 }
2198 
2199 #if defined(TARGET_X86_64) && \
2200     defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && \
2201     defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2202 # define TARGET_VSYSCALL_PAGE  (UINT64_C(-10) << 20)
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
2206