xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision a40ec84e)
1 
2 /*
3  * i386 virtual CPU header
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
22 #define I386_CPU_H
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "cpu-qom.h"
26 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
28 
29 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
30 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
31 
32 /* Maximum instruction code size */
33 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
34 
35 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
36    close to the modifying instruction */
37 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
38 
39 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
40 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
41 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
42 #else
43 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
44 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
45 #endif
46 
47 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
48 
49 enum {
50     R_EAX = 0,
51     R_ECX = 1,
52     R_EDX = 2,
53     R_EBX = 3,
54     R_ESP = 4,
55     R_EBP = 5,
56     R_ESI = 6,
57     R_EDI = 7,
58     R_R8 = 8,
59     R_R9 = 9,
60     R_R10 = 10,
61     R_R11 = 11,
62     R_R12 = 12,
63     R_R13 = 13,
64     R_R14 = 14,
65     R_R15 = 15,
66 
67     R_AL = 0,
68     R_CL = 1,
69     R_DL = 2,
70     R_BL = 3,
71     R_AH = 4,
72     R_CH = 5,
73     R_DH = 6,
74     R_BH = 7,
75 };
76 
77 typedef enum X86Seg {
78     R_ES = 0,
79     R_CS = 1,
80     R_SS = 2,
81     R_DS = 3,
82     R_FS = 4,
83     R_GS = 5,
84     R_LDTR = 6,
85     R_TR = 7,
86 } X86Seg;
87 
88 /* segment descriptor fields */
89 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
90 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
91 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
92 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
93 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
94 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
95 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
96 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
97 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
98 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
99 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
100 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
101 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
102 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
103 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
104 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
105 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
106 
107 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
108 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
109 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
110 
111 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
112 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
113 
114 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
115 
116 /* eflags masks */
117 #define CC_C    0x0001
118 #define CC_P    0x0004
119 #define CC_A    0x0010
120 #define CC_Z    0x0040
121 #define CC_S    0x0080
122 #define CC_O    0x0800
123 
124 #define TF_SHIFT   8
125 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
126 #define VM_SHIFT   17
127 
128 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
129 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
130 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
131 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
132 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
133 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
134 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
135 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
136 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
137 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
138 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
139 
140 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
141    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
142    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
143    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
144 /* current cpl */
145 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
146 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
147 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
148 /* 16 or 32 segments */
149 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
150 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
151 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
152 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
153 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
154 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
155 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
156 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
157 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
158 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
159 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
160 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
161 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
162 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
163 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
164 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
165 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
166 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
167 #define HF_GUEST_SHIFT      21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
168 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
169 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
170 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
171 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
172 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
173 
174 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
175 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
176 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
177 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
178 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
179 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
180 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
181 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_GUEST_MASK        (1 << HF_GUEST_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
195 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
196 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
197 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
198 
199 /* hflags2 */
200 
201 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
202 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
203 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
204 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
205 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
206 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
207 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
208 
209 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
210 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
211 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
212 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
213 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
214 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
215 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
216 
217 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
218 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
219 
220 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
221 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
222 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
223 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
224 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
225 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
226 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
227 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
228 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
229 
230 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
231 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
232 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
233 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
234 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
235 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
236 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
237 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
238 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
239 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
240 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
241 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
242 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
243 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
244 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
245 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
246 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
247 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
248 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
249 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
250 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
251 
252 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
253 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
254 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
255 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
256 
257 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
258 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
259 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
260 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
261 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
262 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
263 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
264 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
265 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
266 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
267 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
268 
269 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
270 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
271 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
272 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
273 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
274 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
275 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
276 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
277 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
278 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
279 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
280 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
281 
282 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
283 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
284 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
285 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
286 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
287 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
288 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
289 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
290 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
291 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
292 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
293 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
294 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
295 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
296 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
297 
298 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
299 
300 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
301 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
302 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
303 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
304 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
305 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
306 
307 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
308 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
309 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
310 
311 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
312 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
313 
314 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
315 
316 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
317 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
318 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
319 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
320 
321 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
322 
323 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
324 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
325 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
326 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
327 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
328 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
329 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
330 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
331 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
332 
333 /* MISC register defines */
334 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
335 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
336 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
337 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
338 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
339 
340 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
341 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
342 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
343 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
344 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
345 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
346 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
347 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
348 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
349 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
350 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x49
351 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES      0x10a
352 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
353 
354 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
355 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
356 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
357 
358 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
359 
360 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
361 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
362 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
363 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
364 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
365 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
366 
367 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
368 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
369 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
370 
371 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
372 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
373 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
374 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
375 
376 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
377 
378 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
379 
380 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
381 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
382 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
383 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT      (1ULL << 18)
384 
385 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
386 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
387 
388 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
389 
390 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
391 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
392 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
399 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
400 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
401 
402 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
403 
404 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
405 
406 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
407 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
408 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
411 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
412 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
413 
414 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
415 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
416 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
417 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
418 
419 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
420 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
421 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
422 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
423 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
424 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
425 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
426 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
427 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
428 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
429 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
430 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
431 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
432 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
433 
434 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
435 
436 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
437 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
438 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
439 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
440 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
441 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
442 
443 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
444 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
445 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
446 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
447 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
448 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
449 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
450 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
451 
452 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
453 
454 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
455 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
456 
457 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
458 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
459 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
460 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
461 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
462 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
463 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
464 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
465 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
466 
467 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
468 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
469 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
470 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
471 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
472 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
473 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
474 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
475 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
476 
477 /* CPUID feature words */
478 typedef enum FeatureWord {
479     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
480     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
481     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
482     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
483     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
484     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
485     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
486     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
487     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
488     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
489     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
490     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
491     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
492     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
493     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
494     FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_0004].EAX */
495     FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_000A].EAX */
496     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
497     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
498     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
499     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
500     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
501     FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
502     FEATURE_WORDS,
503 } FeatureWord;
504 
505 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
506 
507 /* cpuid_features bits */
508 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
509 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
510 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
511 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
512 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
513 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
514 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
515 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
516 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
517 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
518 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
519 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
520 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
521 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
522 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
523 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
524 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
525 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
526 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
527 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
528 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
529 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
530 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
531 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
532 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
533 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
534 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
535 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
536 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
537 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
538 
539 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
551 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
552 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
553 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
554 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
555 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
556 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
557 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
558 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
559 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
560 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
561 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
562 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
563 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
564 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
565 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
566 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
567 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
568 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
569 
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
580 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
581 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
583 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
584 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
585 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
586 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
587 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
588 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
589 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
590 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
591 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
592 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
593 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
594 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
595 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
596 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
597 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
598 
599 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
600 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
601                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
602                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
603                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
604                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
605                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
606                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
607                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
608                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
609 
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
614 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
615 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
616 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
617 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
618 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
619 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
620 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
621 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
622 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
623 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
624 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
625 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
626 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
627 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
628 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
629 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
630 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
631 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
632 
633 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
634 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
635 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
636 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
637 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
638 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
639 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
640 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
641 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
642 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
643 
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
651 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
652 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
653 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
654 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
655 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
656 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
657 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
658 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
659 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
660 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
661 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
662 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
663 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT (1U << 25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
665 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
666 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
667 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
668 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
669 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
670 
671 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
672 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
673 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
674 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
675 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
676 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
677 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
678 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
679 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
680 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
681 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
682 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
683 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
684 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
685 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE (1U << 25)  /* CLDEMOTE Instruction */
686 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI  (1U << 27)  /* MOVDIRI Instruction */
687 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B (1U << 28) /* MOVDIR64B Instruction */
688 
689 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
690 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
691 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
692 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities*/
693 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
694 
695 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_WBNOINVD  (1U << 9)  /* Write back and
696                                                                              do not invalidate cache */
697 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
698 
699 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
700 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
701 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
702 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
703 
704 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
705 
706 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
707 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
708 
709 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
710 
711 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
712 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
713 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
714 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
715 
716 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
717 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
718 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
719 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
720 
721 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
722 
723 #define CPUID_VENDOR_HYGON    "HygonGenuine"
724 
725 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
726 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
727 
728 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
729 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
730 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
731 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
732 
733 /* MSR Feature Bits */
734 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO    (1U << 0)
735 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL   (1U << 1)
736 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA       (1U << 2)
737 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY (1U << 3)
738 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO     (1U << 4)
739 
740 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
741 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
742 #endif
743 
744 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
745 #define EXCP01_DB	1
746 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
747 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
748 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
749 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
750 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
751 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
752 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
753 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
754 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
755 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
756 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
757 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
758 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
759 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
760 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
761 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
762 
763 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
764                                  for syscall instruction */
765 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
766 
767 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
768 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
769 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
770 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
771 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
772 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
773 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
774 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
775 
776 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
777 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
778 
779 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
780  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
781  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
782  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
783  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
784  * are only needed for conditional branches.
785  */
786 typedef enum {
787     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
788     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
789 
790     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
791     CC_OP_MULW,
792     CC_OP_MULL,
793     CC_OP_MULQ,
794 
795     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
796     CC_OP_ADDW,
797     CC_OP_ADDL,
798     CC_OP_ADDQ,
799 
800     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
801     CC_OP_ADCW,
802     CC_OP_ADCL,
803     CC_OP_ADCQ,
804 
805     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
806     CC_OP_SUBW,
807     CC_OP_SUBL,
808     CC_OP_SUBQ,
809 
810     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
811     CC_OP_SBBW,
812     CC_OP_SBBL,
813     CC_OP_SBBQ,
814 
815     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
816     CC_OP_LOGICW,
817     CC_OP_LOGICL,
818     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
819 
820     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
821     CC_OP_INCW,
822     CC_OP_INCL,
823     CC_OP_INCQ,
824 
825     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
826     CC_OP_DECW,
827     CC_OP_DECL,
828     CC_OP_DECQ,
829 
830     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
831     CC_OP_SHLW,
832     CC_OP_SHLL,
833     CC_OP_SHLQ,
834 
835     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
836     CC_OP_SARW,
837     CC_OP_SARL,
838     CC_OP_SARQ,
839 
840     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
841     CC_OP_BMILGW,
842     CC_OP_BMILGL,
843     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
844 
845     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
846     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
847     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
848 
849     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
850     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
851 
852     CC_OP_NB,
853 } CCOp;
854 
855 typedef struct SegmentCache {
856     uint32_t selector;
857     target_ulong base;
858     uint32_t limit;
859     uint32_t flags;
860 } SegmentCache;
861 
862 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
863     union n {                       \
864         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
865         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
866         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
867         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
868         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
869         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
870     }
871 
872 typedef union {
873     uint8_t _b[16];
874     uint16_t _w[8];
875     uint32_t _l[4];
876     uint64_t _q[2];
877 } XMMReg;
878 
879 typedef union {
880     uint8_t _b[32];
881     uint16_t _w[16];
882     uint32_t _l[8];
883     uint64_t _q[4];
884 } YMMReg;
885 
886 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
887 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
888 
889 typedef struct BNDReg {
890     uint64_t lb;
891     uint64_t ub;
892 } BNDReg;
893 
894 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
895     uint64_t cfgu;
896     uint64_t sts;
897 } BNDCSReg;
898 
899 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
900 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
901 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
902 
903 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
904 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
905 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
906 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
907 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
908 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
909 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
910 
911 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
912 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
913 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
914 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
915 #else
916 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
917 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
918 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
919 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
920 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
921 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
922 
923 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
924 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
925 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
926 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
927 #endif
928 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
929 
930 typedef union {
931     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
932     MMXReg mmx;
933 } FPReg;
934 
935 typedef struct {
936     uint64_t base;
937     uint64_t mask;
938 } MTRRVar;
939 
940 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
941 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
942 
943 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
944 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
945 #else
946 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
947 #endif
948 
949 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
950 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
951 
952 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
953 
954 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
955 
956 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
957  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
958  */
959 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
960 
961 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
962     struct {
963         uint16_t fcw;
964         uint16_t fsw;
965         uint8_t ftw;
966         uint8_t reserved;
967         uint16_t fpop;
968         uint64_t fpip;
969         uint64_t fpdp;
970         uint32_t mxcsr;
971         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
972         FPReg fpregs[8];
973         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
974     };
975     uint8_t data[512];
976 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
977 
978 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
979     uint64_t xstate_bv;
980     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
981     uint64_t reserve0;
982     uint8_t reserved[40];
983 } X86XSaveHeader;
984 
985 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
986 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
987     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
988 } XSaveAVX;
989 
990 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
991 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
992     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
993 } XSaveBNDREG;
994 
995 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
996 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
997     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
998     uint8_t data[64];
999 } XSaveBNDCSR;
1000 
1001 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
1002 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
1003     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1004 } XSaveOpmask;
1005 
1006 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
1007 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
1008     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
1009 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
1010 
1011 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1012 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1013     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1014 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1015 
1016 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1017 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1018     uint32_t pkru;
1019     uint32_t padding;
1020 } XSavePKRU;
1021 
1022 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
1023     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
1024     X86XSaveHeader header;
1025 
1026     /* Extended save areas: */
1027 
1028     /* AVX State: */
1029     XSaveAVX avx_state;
1030     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
1031     /* MPX State: */
1032     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1033     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1034     /* AVX-512 State: */
1035     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1036     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1037     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1038     /* PKRU State: */
1039     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1040 } X86XSaveArea;
1041 
1042 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1043 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1044 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1045 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1046 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1047 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1048 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1049 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1050 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1051 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1052 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1053 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1054 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1055 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1056 
1057 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1058     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1059     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1060 } TPRAccess;
1061 
1062 /* Cache information data structures: */
1063 
1064 enum CacheType {
1065     DATA_CACHE,
1066     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1067     UNIFIED_CACHE
1068 };
1069 
1070 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1071     enum CacheType type;
1072     uint8_t level;
1073     /* Size in bytes */
1074     uint32_t size;
1075     /* Line size, in bytes */
1076     uint16_t line_size;
1077     /*
1078      * Associativity.
1079      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1080      */
1081     uint8_t associativity;
1082     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1083     uint8_t partitions;
1084     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1085     uint32_t sets;
1086     /*
1087      * Lines per tag.
1088      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1089      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1090      */
1091     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1092 
1093     /* Self-initializing cache */
1094     bool self_init;
1095     /*
1096      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1097      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1098      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1099      */
1100     bool no_invd_sharing;
1101     /*
1102      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1103      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1104      */
1105     bool inclusive;
1106     /*
1107      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1108      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1109      */
1110     bool complex_indexing;
1111 } CPUCacheInfo;
1112 
1113 
1114 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1115         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1116         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1117         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1118         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1119 } CPUCaches;
1120 
1121 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1122     /* standard registers */
1123     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1124     target_ulong eip;
1125     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1126                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1127                         stored elsewhere */
1128 
1129     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1130     target_ulong cc_dst;
1131     target_ulong cc_src;
1132     target_ulong cc_src2;
1133     uint32_t cc_op;
1134     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1135     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1136                         are known at translation time. */
1137     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1138 
1139     /* segments */
1140     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1141     SegmentCache ldt;
1142     SegmentCache tr;
1143     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1144     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1145 
1146     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1147     int32_t a20_mask;
1148 
1149     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1150     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1151     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1152     uint64_t efer;
1153 
1154     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1155     struct {} start_init_save;
1156 
1157     /* FPU state */
1158     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1159     uint16_t fpus;
1160     uint16_t fpuc;
1161     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1162     FPReg fpregs[8];
1163     /* KVM-only so far */
1164     uint16_t fpop;
1165     uint64_t fpip;
1166     uint64_t fpdp;
1167 
1168     /* emulator internal variables */
1169     float_status fp_status;
1170     floatx80 ft0;
1171 
1172     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1173     float_status sse_status;
1174     uint32_t mxcsr;
1175     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1176     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1177     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1178 
1179     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1180 
1181     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1182     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1183     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1184 
1185     /* sysenter registers */
1186     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1187     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1188     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1189     uint64_t star;
1190 
1191     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1192 
1193 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1194     target_ulong lstar;
1195     target_ulong cstar;
1196     target_ulong fmask;
1197     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1198 #endif
1199 
1200     uint64_t tsc;
1201     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1202     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1203     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1204 
1205     uint64_t xcr0;
1206 
1207     uint64_t mcg_status;
1208     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1209     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1210 
1211     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1212     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1213     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1214     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1215     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1216     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1217     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1218 
1219     uint64_t pat;
1220     uint32_t smbase;
1221     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1222 
1223     uint32_t pkru;
1224 
1225     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1226     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1227 
1228     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1229     struct {} end_init_save;
1230 
1231     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1232     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1233     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1234     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1235     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1236 
1237     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1238     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1239     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1240     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1241 
1242     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1243     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1244     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1245     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1246     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1247     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1248     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1249     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1250     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1251     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1252     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1253     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1254     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1255 
1256     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1257     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1258     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1259     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1260     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1261     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1262 
1263     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1264     int error_code;
1265     int exception_is_int;
1266     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1267     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1268     union {
1269         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1270         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1271     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1272     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1273 
1274     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1275     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1276     uint64_t intercept;
1277     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1278     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1279     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1280     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1281     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1282     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1283     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1284     uint8_t v_tpr;
1285 
1286     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1287     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1288     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1289 
1290     uintptr_t retaddr;
1291 
1292     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1293     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1294 
1295     CPU_COMMON
1296 
1297     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1298 
1299     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1300     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1301     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1302     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1303     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1304     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1305     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1306     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1307     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1308     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1309     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1310     FeatureWordArray features;
1311     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1312     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1313     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1314     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1315      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1316      * with old QEMU versions.
1317      */
1318     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1319 
1320     /* MTRRs */
1321     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1322     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1323     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1324 
1325     /* For KVM */
1326     uint32_t mp_state;
1327     int32_t exception_injected;
1328     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1329     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1330     uint8_t has_error_code;
1331     uint32_t ins_len;
1332     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1333     bool tsc_valid;
1334     int64_t tsc_khz;
1335     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1336 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1337     void *xsave_buf;
1338 #endif
1339 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1340     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1341 #endif
1342 
1343     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1344     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1345     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1346     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1347     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1348 
1349     /* vmstate */
1350     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1351     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1352     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1353 
1354     uint64_t xss;
1355 
1356     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1357 } CPUX86State;
1358 
1359 struct kvm_msrs;
1360 
1361 /**
1362  * X86CPU:
1363  * @env: #CPUX86State
1364  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1365  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1366  * CPU model.
1367  *
1368  * An x86 CPU.
1369  */
1370 struct X86CPU {
1371     /*< private >*/
1372     CPUState parent_obj;
1373     /*< public >*/
1374 
1375     CPUX86State env;
1376 
1377     bool hyperv_vapic;
1378     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1379     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1380     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1381     bool hyperv_time;
1382     bool hyperv_crash;
1383     bool hyperv_reset;
1384     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1385     bool hyperv_runtime;
1386     bool hyperv_synic;
1387     bool hyperv_synic_kvm_only;
1388     bool hyperv_stimer;
1389     bool hyperv_frequencies;
1390     bool hyperv_reenlightenment;
1391     bool hyperv_tlbflush;
1392     bool hyperv_evmcs;
1393     bool hyperv_ipi;
1394     bool check_cpuid;
1395     bool enforce_cpuid;
1396     bool expose_kvm;
1397     bool expose_tcg;
1398     bool migratable;
1399     bool migrate_smi_count;
1400     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1401     uint32_t apic_id;
1402 
1403     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1404      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1405     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1406 
1407     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1408     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1409 
1410     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1411      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1412     struct {
1413         uint32_t eax;
1414         uint32_t ebx;
1415         uint32_t ecx;
1416         uint32_t edx;
1417     } mwait;
1418 
1419     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1420     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1421 
1422     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1423      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1424      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1425      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1426      */
1427     bool enable_pmu;
1428 
1429     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1430      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1431      * different LMCE configurations.
1432      */
1433     bool enable_lmce;
1434 
1435     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1436      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1437      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1438      */
1439     bool enable_l3_cache;
1440 
1441     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1442      * If true present the old cache topology information
1443      */
1444     bool legacy_cache;
1445 
1446     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1447     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1448 
1449     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1450     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1451 
1452     /* Enable auto level-increase for Intel Processor Trace leave */
1453     bool intel_pt_auto_level;
1454 
1455     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1456     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1457 
1458     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1459     bool host_phys_bits;
1460 
1461     /* if set, limit maximum value for phys_bits when host_phys_bits is true */
1462     uint8_t host_phys_bits_limit;
1463 
1464     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1465     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1466 
1467     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1468     uint32_t phys_bits;
1469 
1470     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1471        user */
1472     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1473     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1474     Notifier machine_done;
1475 
1476     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1477 
1478     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1479     int32_t socket_id;
1480     int32_t core_id;
1481     int32_t thread_id;
1482 
1483     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1484 };
1485 
1486 static inline X86CPU *x86_env_get_cpu(CPUX86State *env)
1487 {
1488     return container_of(env, X86CPU, env);
1489 }
1490 
1491 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(e))
1492 
1493 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(X86CPU, env)
1494 
1495 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1496 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 /**
1500  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1501  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1502  */
1503 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1504 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1505 int x86_cpu_pending_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
1506 
1507 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1508                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1509 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1510                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1511 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1512                                  void *opaque);
1513 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1514                                  void *opaque);
1515 
1516 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1517                                 Error **errp);
1518 
1519 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
1520 
1521 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1522 
1523 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1524 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1525 
1526 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1527 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1528 
1529 void x86_cpu_list(void);
1530 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1531 
1532 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1533 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1534 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1535 /* mpx_helper.c */
1536 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1537 
1538 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1539    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1540 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1541                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1542                                           target_ulong base,
1543                                           unsigned int limit,
1544                                           unsigned int flags)
1545 {
1546     SegmentCache *sc;
1547     unsigned int new_hflags;
1548 
1549     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1550     sc->selector = selector;
1551     sc->base = base;
1552     sc->limit = limit;
1553     sc->flags = flags;
1554 
1555     /* update the hidden flags */
1556     {
1557         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1558 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1559             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1560                 /* long mode */
1561                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1562                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1563             } else
1564 #endif
1565             {
1566                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1567                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1568                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1569                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1570                     new_hflags;
1571             }
1572         }
1573         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1574             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1575 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1576 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1577 #endif
1578             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1579             /* Possibly switch between BNDCFGS and BNDCFGU */
1580             cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
1581         }
1582         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1583             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1584         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1585             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1586         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1587                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1588                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1589             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1590                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1591                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1592                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1593                translate-i386.c. */
1594             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1595         } else {
1596             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1597                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1598                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1599                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1600         }
1601         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1602                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1603     }
1604 }
1605 
1606 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1607                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1608 {
1609     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1610     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1611 
1612     env->eip = 0;
1613     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1614                            sipi_vector << 12,
1615                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1616                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1617     cs->halted = 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1621                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1622                             unsigned int *flags);
1623 
1624 /* op_helper.c */
1625 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1626 
1627 /* cpu-exec.c */
1628 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1629    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1630 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1631 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1632 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1633 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1634 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1635 
1636 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1637    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1638    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1639 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1640                            void *puc);
1641 
1642 /* cpu.c */
1643 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1644                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1645                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1646 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1647 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1648                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1649 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1650 
1651 /* helper.c */
1652 bool x86_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
1653                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
1654                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
1655 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1656 
1657 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1658 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1659 {
1660     return !!attrs.secure;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1664 {
1665     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1666 }
1667 
1668 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1669 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1670 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1671 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1672 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1673 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1674 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1675 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1676 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1677 #endif
1678 
1679 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1680 
1681 /* will be suppressed */
1682 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1683 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1684 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1685 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1686 
1687 /* hw/pc.c */
1688 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1689 
1690 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1691  * and in exec.c */
1692 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1693 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1694 # else
1695 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1696 # endif
1697 
1698 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1699 
1700 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1701 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1702 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
1703 
1704 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1705 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1706 #else
1707 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1708 #endif
1709 
1710 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1711 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1712 
1713 /* MMU modes definitions */
1714 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1715 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1716 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1717 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1718 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1719 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1720 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1721 {
1722     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1723         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1724         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1728 {
1729     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1730         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1731         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1732 }
1733 
1734 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1735 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1736 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1737 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1738 
1739 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1740 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1741 {
1742     if (n >= 0) {
1743         return x << n;
1744     } else {
1745         return x >> (-n);
1746     }
1747 }
1748 
1749 /* float macros */
1750 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1751 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1752 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1753 #define ST1    ST(1)
1754 
1755 /* translate.c */
1756 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1757 
1758 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1759 #include "svm.h"
1760 
1761 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1762 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1763 #endif
1764 
1765 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1766                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1767 {
1768     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1769     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1770     *flags = env->hflags |
1771         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1772 }
1773 
1774 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1775 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1776 
1777 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1778 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1779 
1780 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1781                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1782                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1783 
1784 /* excp_helper.c */
1785 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1786 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1787                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1788 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1789                                        int error_code);
1790 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1791                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1792 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1793                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1794 
1795 /* cc_helper.c */
1796 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1797 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1798 
1799 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1800 {
1801     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1802     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1803         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1804     }
1805     return eflags;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1809  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1810  */
1811 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1812                                    int update_mask)
1813 {
1814     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1815     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1816     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1817     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1818         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1819 }
1820 
1821 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1822    checks with cpuid bits? */
1823 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1824 {
1825     env->efer = val;
1826     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1827     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1828         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1829     }
1830     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1831         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1832     }
1833 }
1834 
1835 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1836 {
1837     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1838 }
1839 
1840 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1841 {
1842     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1843         return -1;
1844     } else {
1845         return env->a20_mask;
1846     }
1847 }
1848 
1849 /* fpu_helper.c */
1850 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1851 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1852 
1853 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1854 {
1855     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1856     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1857         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1858     }
1859 }
1860 
1861 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1862 {
1863      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1864      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1865         update_fp_status(env);
1866      }
1867 }
1868 
1869 /* mem_helper.c */
1870 void helper_lock_init(void);
1871 
1872 /* svm_helper.c */
1873 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1874                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1875 void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code,
1876                               uint64_t exit_info_1, uintptr_t retaddr);
1877 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1878 
1879 /* seg_helper.c */
1880 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1881 
1882 /* smm_helper.c */
1883 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1884 
1885 /* apic.c */
1886 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1887 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1888                                    TPRAccess access);
1889 
1890 
1891 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1892  *
1893  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1894  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1895  *
1896  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1897  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1898  */
1899 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1900 
1901 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1902 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1903 
1904 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1905 
1906 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1907 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1908 
1909 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, int flags);
1910 
1911 /* cpu.c */
1912 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1913 
1914 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1915 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1916 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1917 
1918 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1919