xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 9d8ad11429fed6c54dcc7e0018dcb494927e3440)
1 
2 /*
3  * i386 virtual CPU header
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
22 #define I386_CPU_H
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "cpu-qom.h"
26 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
27 
28 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
29 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
30 #else
31 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
35 
36 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
37 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
38 
39 /* Maximum instruction code size */
40 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
41 
42 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
43    close to the modifying instruction */
44 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
45 
46 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
47 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
48 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
49 #else
50 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
51 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
52 #endif
53 
54 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
55 
56 enum {
57     R_EAX = 0,
58     R_ECX = 1,
59     R_EDX = 2,
60     R_EBX = 3,
61     R_ESP = 4,
62     R_EBP = 5,
63     R_ESI = 6,
64     R_EDI = 7,
65     R_R8 = 8,
66     R_R9 = 9,
67     R_R10 = 10,
68     R_R11 = 11,
69     R_R12 = 12,
70     R_R13 = 13,
71     R_R14 = 14,
72     R_R15 = 15,
73 
74     R_AL = 0,
75     R_CL = 1,
76     R_DL = 2,
77     R_BL = 3,
78     R_AH = 4,
79     R_CH = 5,
80     R_DH = 6,
81     R_BH = 7,
82 };
83 
84 typedef enum X86Seg {
85     R_ES = 0,
86     R_CS = 1,
87     R_SS = 2,
88     R_DS = 3,
89     R_FS = 4,
90     R_GS = 5,
91     R_LDTR = 6,
92     R_TR = 7,
93 } X86Seg;
94 
95 /* segment descriptor fields */
96 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
97 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
99 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
101 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
103 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
104 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
105 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
106 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
107 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
108 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
109 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
110 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
111 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
112 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
113 
114 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
115 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
116 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
117 
118 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
119 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
120 
121 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
122 
123 /* eflags masks */
124 #define CC_C    0x0001
125 #define CC_P    0x0004
126 #define CC_A    0x0010
127 #define CC_Z    0x0040
128 #define CC_S    0x0080
129 #define CC_O    0x0800
130 
131 #define TF_SHIFT   8
132 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
133 #define VM_SHIFT   17
134 
135 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
136 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
137 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
138 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
139 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
140 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
141 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
142 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
143 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
144 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
145 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
146 
147 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
148    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
149    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
150    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
151 /* current cpl */
152 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
153 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
154 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
155 /* 16 or 32 segments */
156 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
157 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
158 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
159 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
160 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
161 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
162 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
163 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
164 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
165 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
166 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
167 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
168 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
169 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
170 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
171 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
172 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
173 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
174 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT       21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
175 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
176 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
177 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
178 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
179 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
180 
181 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
195 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
196 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
197 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
198 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
199 #define HF_SVMI_MASK         (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
200 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
201 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
202 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
203 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
204 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
205 
206 /* hflags2 */
207 
208 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
209 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
210 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
211 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
212 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
213 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
214 
215 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
216 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
217 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
218 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
219 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
220 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
221 
222 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
223 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
224 
225 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
226 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
227 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
228 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
229 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
230 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
231 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
232 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
233 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
234 
235 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
236 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
237 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
238 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
239 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
240 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
241 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
242 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
243 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
244 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
245 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
246 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
247 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
248 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
249 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
250 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
251 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
252 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
253 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
254 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
255 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
256 
257 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
258 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
259 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
260 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
261 
262 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
263 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
264 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
265 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
266 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
267 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
268 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
269 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
270 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
271 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
272 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
273 
274 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
275 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
276 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
277 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
278 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
279 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
280 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
281 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
282 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
283 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
284 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
285 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
286 
287 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
288 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
289 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
290 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
291 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
292 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
293 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
294 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
295 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
296 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
297 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
298 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
299 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
300 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
301 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
302 
303 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
304 
305 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
306 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
307 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
308 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
309 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
310 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
311 
312 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
313 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
314 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
315 
316 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
317 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
318 
319 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
320 
321 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
322 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
323 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
324 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
325 
326 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
327 
328 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
329 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
330 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
331 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
332 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
333 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
334 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
335 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
336 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
337 
338 /* MISC register defines */
339 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
340 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
341 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
342 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
343 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
344 
345 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
346 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
347 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
348 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
349 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
350 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
351 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
352 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
353 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
354 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
355 
356 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
357 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
358 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
359 
360 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
361 
362 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
363 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
364 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
365 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
366 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
367 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
368 
369 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
370 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
371 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
372 
373 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
374 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
375 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
376 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
377 
378 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
379 
380 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
381 
382 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
383 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
384 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
385 
386 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
387 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
388 
389 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
390 
391 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
392 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
399 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
400 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
401 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
402 
403 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
404 
405 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
406 
407 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
408 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
411 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
412 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
413 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
414 
415 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
416 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
417 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
418 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
419 
420 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
421 
422 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
423 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
424 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
425 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
426 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
427 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
428 
429 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
430 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
431 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
432 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
433 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
434 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
435 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
436 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
437 
438 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
439 
440 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
441 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
442 
443 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
444 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
445 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
446 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
447 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
448 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
449 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
450 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
451 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
452 
453 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
454 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
455 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
456 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
457 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
458 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
459 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
460 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
461 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
462 
463 /* CPUID feature words */
464 typedef enum FeatureWord {
465     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
466     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
467     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
468     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
469     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
470     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
471     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
472     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
473     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
474     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
475     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
476     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
477     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
478     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
479     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
480     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
481     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
482     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
483     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
484     FEATURE_WORDS,
485 } FeatureWord;
486 
487 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
488 
489 /* cpuid_features bits */
490 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
491 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
492 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
493 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
494 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
495 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
496 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
497 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
498 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
499 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
500 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
501 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
502 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
503 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
504 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
505 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
506 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
507 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
508 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
509 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
510 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
511 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
512 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
513 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
514 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
515 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
516 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
517 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
518 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
519 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
520 
521 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
522 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
523 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
524 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
525 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
526 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
527 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
528 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
529 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
530 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
531 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
532 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
533 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
534 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
535 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
536 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
537 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
538 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
539 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
551 
552 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
553 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
554 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
555 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
556 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
557 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
558 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
559 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
560 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
561 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
562 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
563 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
564 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
565 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
566 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
567 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
568 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
569 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
580 
581 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
583                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
584                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
585                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
586                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
587                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
588                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
589                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
590                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
591 
592 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
593 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
594 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
595 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
596 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
597 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
598 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
599 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
600 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
601 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
602 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
603 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
604 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
605 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
606 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
607 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
608 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
609 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
614 
615 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
616 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
617 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
618 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
619 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
620 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
621 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
622 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
623 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
624 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
625 
626 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
627 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
628 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
629 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
630 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
631 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
632 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
633 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
634 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
635 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
636 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
637 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
638 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
639 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
640 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
641 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
642 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
643 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
651 
652 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
653 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
654 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
655 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
656 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
657 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
658 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
659 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
660 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
661 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
662 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
663 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
665 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
666 
667 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
668 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
669 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
670 
671 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
672 
673 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
674 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
675 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
676 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
677 
678 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
679 
680 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
681 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
682 
683 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
684 
685 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
686 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
687 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
688 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
689 
690 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
691 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
692 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
693 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
694 
695 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
696 
697 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
698 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
699 
700 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
701 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
702 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
703 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
704 
705 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
706 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
707 #endif
708 
709 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
710 #define EXCP01_DB	1
711 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
712 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
713 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
714 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
715 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
716 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
717 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
718 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
719 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
720 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
721 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
722 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
723 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
724 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
725 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
726 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
727 
728 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
729                                  for syscall instruction */
730 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
731 
732 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
733 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
734 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
735 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
736 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
737 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
738 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
739 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
740 
741 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
742 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
743 
744 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
745  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
746  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
747  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
748  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
749  * are only needed for conditional branches.
750  */
751 typedef enum {
752     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
753     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
754 
755     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
756     CC_OP_MULW,
757     CC_OP_MULL,
758     CC_OP_MULQ,
759 
760     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
761     CC_OP_ADDW,
762     CC_OP_ADDL,
763     CC_OP_ADDQ,
764 
765     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
766     CC_OP_ADCW,
767     CC_OP_ADCL,
768     CC_OP_ADCQ,
769 
770     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
771     CC_OP_SUBW,
772     CC_OP_SUBL,
773     CC_OP_SUBQ,
774 
775     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
776     CC_OP_SBBW,
777     CC_OP_SBBL,
778     CC_OP_SBBQ,
779 
780     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
781     CC_OP_LOGICW,
782     CC_OP_LOGICL,
783     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
784 
785     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
786     CC_OP_INCW,
787     CC_OP_INCL,
788     CC_OP_INCQ,
789 
790     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
791     CC_OP_DECW,
792     CC_OP_DECL,
793     CC_OP_DECQ,
794 
795     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
796     CC_OP_SHLW,
797     CC_OP_SHLL,
798     CC_OP_SHLQ,
799 
800     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
801     CC_OP_SARW,
802     CC_OP_SARL,
803     CC_OP_SARQ,
804 
805     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
806     CC_OP_BMILGW,
807     CC_OP_BMILGL,
808     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
809 
810     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
811     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
812     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
813 
814     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
815     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
816 
817     CC_OP_NB,
818 } CCOp;
819 
820 typedef struct SegmentCache {
821     uint32_t selector;
822     target_ulong base;
823     uint32_t limit;
824     uint32_t flags;
825 } SegmentCache;
826 
827 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
828     union n {                       \
829         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
830         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
831         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
832         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
833         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
834         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
835     }
836 
837 typedef union {
838     uint8_t _b[16];
839     uint16_t _w[8];
840     uint32_t _l[4];
841     uint64_t _q[2];
842 } XMMReg;
843 
844 typedef union {
845     uint8_t _b[32];
846     uint16_t _w[16];
847     uint32_t _l[8];
848     uint64_t _q[4];
849 } YMMReg;
850 
851 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
852 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
853 
854 typedef struct BNDReg {
855     uint64_t lb;
856     uint64_t ub;
857 } BNDReg;
858 
859 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
860     uint64_t cfgu;
861     uint64_t sts;
862 } BNDCSReg;
863 
864 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
865 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
866 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
867 
868 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
869 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
870 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
871 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
872 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
873 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
874 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
875 
876 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
877 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
878 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
879 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
880 #else
881 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
882 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
883 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
884 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
885 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
886 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
887 
888 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
889 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
890 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
891 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
892 #endif
893 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
894 
895 typedef union {
896     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
897     MMXReg mmx;
898 } FPReg;
899 
900 typedef struct {
901     uint64_t base;
902     uint64_t mask;
903 } MTRRVar;
904 
905 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
906 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
907 
908 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
909 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
910 #else
911 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
912 #endif
913 
914 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
915 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
916 
917 #define NB_MMU_MODES 3
918 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
919 
920 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
921 
922 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
923  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
924  */
925 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
926 
927 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
928     struct {
929         uint16_t fcw;
930         uint16_t fsw;
931         uint8_t ftw;
932         uint8_t reserved;
933         uint16_t fpop;
934         uint64_t fpip;
935         uint64_t fpdp;
936         uint32_t mxcsr;
937         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
938         FPReg fpregs[8];
939         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
940     };
941     uint8_t data[512];
942 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
943 
944 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
945     uint64_t xstate_bv;
946     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
947     uint64_t reserve0;
948     uint8_t reserved[40];
949 } X86XSaveHeader;
950 
951 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
952 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
953     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
954 } XSaveAVX;
955 
956 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
957 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
958     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
959 } XSaveBNDREG;
960 
961 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
962 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
963     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
964     uint8_t data[64];
965 } XSaveBNDCSR;
966 
967 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
968 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
969     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
970 } XSaveOpmask;
971 
972 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
973 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
974     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
975 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
976 
977 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
978 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
979     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
980 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
981 
982 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
983 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
984     uint32_t pkru;
985     uint32_t padding;
986 } XSavePKRU;
987 
988 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
989     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
990     X86XSaveHeader header;
991 
992     /* Extended save areas: */
993 
994     /* AVX State: */
995     XSaveAVX avx_state;
996     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
997     /* MPX State: */
998     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
999     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1000     /* AVX-512 State: */
1001     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1002     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1003     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1004     /* PKRU State: */
1005     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1006 } X86XSaveArea;
1007 
1008 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1009 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1010 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1011 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1012 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1013 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1014 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1015 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1016 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1017 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1018 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1019 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1020 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1021 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1022 
1023 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1024     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1025     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1026 } TPRAccess;
1027 
1028 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1029     /* standard registers */
1030     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1031     target_ulong eip;
1032     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1033                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1034                         stored elsewhere */
1035 
1036     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1037     target_ulong cc_dst;
1038     target_ulong cc_src;
1039     target_ulong cc_src2;
1040     uint32_t cc_op;
1041     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1042     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1043                         are known at translation time. */
1044     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1045 
1046     /* segments */
1047     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1048     SegmentCache ldt;
1049     SegmentCache tr;
1050     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1051     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1052 
1053     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1054     int32_t a20_mask;
1055 
1056     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1057     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1058     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1059     uint64_t efer;
1060 
1061     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1062     struct {} start_init_save;
1063 
1064     /* FPU state */
1065     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1066     uint16_t fpus;
1067     uint16_t fpuc;
1068     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1069     FPReg fpregs[8];
1070     /* KVM-only so far */
1071     uint16_t fpop;
1072     uint64_t fpip;
1073     uint64_t fpdp;
1074 
1075     /* emulator internal variables */
1076     float_status fp_status;
1077     floatx80 ft0;
1078 
1079     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1080     float_status sse_status;
1081     uint32_t mxcsr;
1082     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1083     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1084     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1085 
1086     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1087 
1088     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1089     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1090     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1091 
1092     /* sysenter registers */
1093     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1094     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1095     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1096     uint64_t star;
1097 
1098     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1099 
1100 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1101     target_ulong lstar;
1102     target_ulong cstar;
1103     target_ulong fmask;
1104     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1105 #endif
1106 
1107     uint64_t tsc;
1108     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1109     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1110     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1111 
1112     uint64_t xcr0;
1113 
1114     uint64_t mcg_status;
1115     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1116     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1117 
1118     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1119     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1120     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1121     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1122     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1123     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1124     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1125 
1126     uint64_t pat;
1127     uint32_t smbase;
1128     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1129 
1130     uint32_t pkru;
1131 
1132     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1133 
1134     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1135     struct {} end_init_save;
1136 
1137     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1138     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1139     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1140     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1141     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1142 
1143     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1144     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1145     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1146     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1147 
1148     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1149     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1150     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1151     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1152     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1153     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1154     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1155     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1156     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1157     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1158 
1159     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1160     int error_code;
1161     int exception_is_int;
1162     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1163     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1164     union {
1165         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1166         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1167     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1168     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1169 
1170     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1171     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1172     uint64_t intercept;
1173     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1174     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1175     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1176     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1177     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1178     uint8_t v_tpr;
1179 
1180     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1181     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1182     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1183 
1184     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1185     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1186 
1187     CPU_COMMON
1188 
1189     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1190 
1191     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1192     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1193     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1194     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1195     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1196     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1197     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1198     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1199     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1200     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1201     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1202     FeatureWordArray features;
1203     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1204     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1205     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1206 
1207     /* MTRRs */
1208     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1209     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1210     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1211 
1212     /* For KVM */
1213     uint32_t mp_state;
1214     int32_t exception_injected;
1215     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1216     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1217     uint8_t has_error_code;
1218     uint32_t ins_len;
1219     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1220     bool tsc_valid;
1221     int64_t tsc_khz;
1222     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1223     void *kvm_xsave_buf;
1224 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1225     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1226 #endif
1227 
1228     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1229     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1230     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1231     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1232     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1233 
1234     /* vmstate */
1235     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1236     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1237     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1238 
1239     uint64_t xss;
1240 
1241     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1242 } CPUX86State;
1243 
1244 struct kvm_msrs;
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * X86CPU:
1248  * @env: #CPUX86State
1249  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1250  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1251  * CPU model.
1252  *
1253  * An x86 CPU.
1254  */
1255 struct X86CPU {
1256     /*< private >*/
1257     CPUState parent_obj;
1258     /*< public >*/
1259 
1260     CPUX86State env;
1261 
1262     bool hyperv_vapic;
1263     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1264     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1265     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1266     bool hyperv_time;
1267     bool hyperv_crash;
1268     bool hyperv_reset;
1269     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1270     bool hyperv_runtime;
1271     bool hyperv_synic;
1272     bool hyperv_stimer;
1273     bool check_cpuid;
1274     bool enforce_cpuid;
1275     bool expose_kvm;
1276     bool expose_tcg;
1277     bool migratable;
1278     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1279     uint32_t apic_id;
1280 
1281     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1282      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1283     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1284 
1285     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1286     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1287 
1288     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1289     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1290 
1291     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1292      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1293      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1294      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1295      */
1296     bool enable_pmu;
1297 
1298     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1299      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1300      * different LMCE configurations.
1301      */
1302     bool enable_lmce;
1303 
1304     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1305      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1306      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1307      */
1308     bool enable_l3_cache;
1309 
1310     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1311     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1312 
1313     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1314     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1315 
1316     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1317     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1318 
1319     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1320     bool host_phys_bits;
1321 
1322     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1323     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1324 
1325     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1326     uint32_t phys_bits;
1327 
1328     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1329        user */
1330     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1331     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1332     Notifier machine_done;
1333 
1334     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1335 
1336     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1337     int32_t socket_id;
1338     int32_t core_id;
1339     int32_t thread_id;
1340 
1341     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1342 };
1343 
1344 static inline X86CPU *x86_env_get_cpu(CPUX86State *env)
1345 {
1346     return container_of(env, X86CPU, env);
1347 }
1348 
1349 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(e))
1350 
1351 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(X86CPU, env)
1352 
1353 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1354 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1355 #endif
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1359  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1360  */
1361 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1362 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1363 
1364 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1365                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1366 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1367                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1368 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1369                                  void *opaque);
1370 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1371                                  void *opaque);
1372 
1373 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1374                                 Error **errp);
1375 
1376 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
1377                         int flags);
1378 
1379 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1380 
1381 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1382 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1383 
1384 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1385 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1386 
1387 void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
1388 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1389 
1390 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1391 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1392 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1393 
1394 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1395    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1396 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1397                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1398                                           target_ulong base,
1399                                           unsigned int limit,
1400                                           unsigned int flags)
1401 {
1402     SegmentCache *sc;
1403     unsigned int new_hflags;
1404 
1405     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1406     sc->selector = selector;
1407     sc->base = base;
1408     sc->limit = limit;
1409     sc->flags = flags;
1410 
1411     /* update the hidden flags */
1412     {
1413         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1414 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1415             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1416                 /* long mode */
1417                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1418                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1419             } else
1420 #endif
1421             {
1422                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1423                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1424                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1425                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1426                     new_hflags;
1427             }
1428         }
1429         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1430             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1431 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1432 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1433 #endif
1434             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1435         }
1436         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1437             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1438         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1439             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1440         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1441                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1442                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1443             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1444                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1445                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1446                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1447                translate-i386.c. */
1448             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1449         } else {
1450             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1451                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1452                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1453                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1454         }
1455         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1456                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1457     }
1458 }
1459 
1460 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1461                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1462 {
1463     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1464     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1465 
1466     env->eip = 0;
1467     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1468                            sipi_vector << 12,
1469                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1470                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1471     cs->halted = 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1475                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1476                             unsigned int *flags);
1477 
1478 /* op_helper.c */
1479 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1480 
1481 /* cpu-exec.c */
1482 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1483    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1484 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1485 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1486 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1487 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1488 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1489 
1490 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1491    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1492    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1493 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1494                            void *puc);
1495 
1496 /* cpu.c */
1497 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1498                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1499                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1500 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1501 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1502                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1503 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1504 
1505 /* helper.c */
1506 int x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, int size,
1507                              int is_write, int mmu_idx);
1508 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1509 
1510 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1511 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1512 {
1513     return !!attrs.secure;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1517 {
1518     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1519 }
1520 
1521 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1522 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1523 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1524 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1525 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1526 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1527 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1528 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1529 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1533 
1534 /* will be suppressed */
1535 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1536 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1537 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1538 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1539 
1540 /* hw/pc.c */
1541 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1542 
1543 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
1544 
1545 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1546 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
1547 /* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
1548    accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
1549    is handled via other mechanisms.  */
1550 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
1551 #else
1552 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
1553 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
1554 #endif
1555 
1556 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1557  * and in exec.c */
1558 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1559 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1560 # else
1561 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1562 # endif
1563 
1564 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1565 
1566 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_X86_CPU, cpu_model)
1567 
1568 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1569 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1570 
1571 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1572 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1573 #else
1574 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1578 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1579 
1580 /* MMU modes definitions */
1581 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1582 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1583 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1584 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1585 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1586 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1587 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1588 {
1589     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1590         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1591         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1595 {
1596     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1597         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1598         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1599 }
1600 
1601 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1602 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1603 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1604 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1605 
1606 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1607 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1608 {
1609     if (n >= 0) {
1610         return x << n;
1611     } else {
1612         return x >> (-n);
1613     }
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* float macros */
1617 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1618 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1619 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1620 #define ST1    ST(1)
1621 
1622 /* translate.c */
1623 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1624 
1625 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1626 #include "svm.h"
1627 
1628 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1629 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1633                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1634 {
1635     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1636     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1637     *flags = env->hflags |
1638         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1639 }
1640 
1641 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1642 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1643 
1644 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1645 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1646 
1647 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1648                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1649                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1650 
1651 /* excp_helper.c */
1652 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1653 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1654                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1655 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1656                                        int error_code);
1657 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1658                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1659 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1660                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1661 
1662 /* cc_helper.c */
1663 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1664 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1665 
1666 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1667 {
1668     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1669     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1670         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1671     }
1672     return eflags;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1676  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1677  */
1678 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1679                                    int update_mask)
1680 {
1681     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1682     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1683     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1684     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1685         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1689    checks with cpuid bits? */
1690 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1691 {
1692     env->efer = val;
1693     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1694     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1695         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1696     }
1697     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1698         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1699     }
1700 }
1701 
1702 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1703 {
1704     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1705 }
1706 
1707 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1708 {
1709     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1710         return -1;
1711     } else {
1712         return env->a20_mask;
1713     }
1714 }
1715 
1716 /* fpu_helper.c */
1717 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1718 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1719 
1720 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1721 {
1722     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1723     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1724         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1725     }
1726 }
1727 
1728 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1729 {
1730      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1731      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1732         update_fp_status(env);
1733      }
1734 }
1735 
1736 /* mem_helper.c */
1737 void helper_lock_init(void);
1738 
1739 /* svm_helper.c */
1740 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1741                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1742 void cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1,
1743                 uintptr_t retaddr);
1744 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1745 
1746 /* seg_helper.c */
1747 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1748 
1749 /* smm_helper.c */
1750 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1751 
1752 /* apic.c */
1753 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1754 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1755                                    TPRAccess access);
1756 
1757 
1758 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1759  *
1760  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1761  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1762  *
1763  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1764  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1765  */
1766 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1767 
1768 /* mpx_helper.c */
1769 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1770 
1771 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1772 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1773 
1774 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1775 
1776 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1777 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1778 
1779 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
1780                                    fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
1781 
1782 /* cpu.c */
1783 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1784 
1785 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1786 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1787 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1788 
1789 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1790