xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 98670d47)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
26 
27 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
28 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
29 #else
30 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
34 
35 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
36 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
37 
38 /* Maximum instruction code size */
39 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
40 
41 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
42    close to the modifying instruction */
43 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
44 
45 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
46 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
47 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
48 #else
49 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
50 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
51 #endif
52 
53 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
54 
55 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
56 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
57 #endif
58 
59 enum {
60     R_EAX = 0,
61     R_ECX = 1,
62     R_EDX = 2,
63     R_EBX = 3,
64     R_ESP = 4,
65     R_EBP = 5,
66     R_ESI = 6,
67     R_EDI = 7,
68     R_R8 = 8,
69     R_R9 = 9,
70     R_R10 = 10,
71     R_R11 = 11,
72     R_R12 = 12,
73     R_R13 = 13,
74     R_R14 = 14,
75     R_R15 = 15,
76 
77     R_AL = 0,
78     R_CL = 1,
79     R_DL = 2,
80     R_BL = 3,
81     R_AH = 4,
82     R_CH = 5,
83     R_DH = 6,
84     R_BH = 7,
85 };
86 
87 typedef enum X86Seg {
88     R_ES = 0,
89     R_CS = 1,
90     R_SS = 2,
91     R_DS = 3,
92     R_FS = 4,
93     R_GS = 5,
94     R_LDTR = 6,
95     R_TR = 7,
96 } X86Seg;
97 
98 /* segment descriptor fields */
99 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
100 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
101 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
102 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
103 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
104 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
105 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
106 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
107 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
108 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
109 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
110 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
111 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
112 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
113 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
114 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
115 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
116 
117 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
118 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
119 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
120 
121 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
122 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
123 
124 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
125 
126 /* eflags masks */
127 #define CC_C    0x0001
128 #define CC_P    0x0004
129 #define CC_A    0x0010
130 #define CC_Z    0x0040
131 #define CC_S    0x0080
132 #define CC_O    0x0800
133 
134 #define TF_SHIFT   8
135 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
136 #define VM_SHIFT   17
137 
138 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
139 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
140 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
141 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
142 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
143 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
144 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
145 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
146 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
147 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
148 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
149 
150 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
151    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
152    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
153    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
154 /* current cpl */
155 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
156 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
157 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
158 /* 16 or 32 segments */
159 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
160 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
161 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
162 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
163 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
164 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
165 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
166 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
167 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
168 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
169 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
170 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
171 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
172 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
173 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
174 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
175 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
176 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
177 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT       21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
178 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
179 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
180 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
181 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
182 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
183 
184 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
195 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
196 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
197 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
198 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
199 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
200 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
201 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
202 #define HF_SVMI_MASK         (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
203 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
204 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
205 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
206 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
207 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
208 
209 /* hflags2 */
210 
211 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
212 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
213 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
214 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
215 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
216 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
217 
218 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
219 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
220 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
221 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
222 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
223 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
224 
225 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
226 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
227 
228 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
229 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
230 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
231 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
232 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
233 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
234 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
235 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
236 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
237 
238 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
239 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
240 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
241 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
242 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
243 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
244 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
245 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
246 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
247 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
248 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
249 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
250 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
251 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
252 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
253 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
254 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
255 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
256 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
257 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
258 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
259 
260 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
261 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
262 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
263 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
264 
265 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
266 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
267 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
268 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
269 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
270 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
271 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
272 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
273 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
274 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
275 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
276 
277 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
278 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
279 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
280 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
281 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
282 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
283 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
284 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
285 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
286 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
287 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
288 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
289 
290 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
291 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
292 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
293 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
294 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
295 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
296 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
297 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
298 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
299 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
300 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
301 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
302 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
303 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
304 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
305 
306 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
307 
308 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
309 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
310 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
311 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
312 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
313 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
314 
315 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
316 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
317 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
318 
319 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
320 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
321 
322 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
323 
324 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
325 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
326 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
327 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
328 
329 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
330 
331 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
332 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
333 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
334 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
335 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
336 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
337 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
338 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
339 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
340 
341 /* MISC register defines */
342 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
343 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
344 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
345 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
346 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
347 
348 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
349 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
350 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
351 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
352 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
353 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
354 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
355 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
356 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
357 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
358 
359 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
360 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
361 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
362 
363 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
364 
365 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
366 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
367 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
368 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
369 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
370 
371 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
372 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
373 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
374 
375 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
376 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
377 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
378 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
379 
380 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
381 
382 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
383 
384 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
385 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
386 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
387 
388 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
389 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
390 
391 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
392 
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
399 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
400 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
401 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
402 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
403 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
404 
405 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
406 
407 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
408 
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
411 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
412 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
413 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
414 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
415 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
416 
417 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
418 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
419 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
420 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
421 
422 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
423 
424 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
425 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
426 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
427 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
428 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
429 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
430 
431 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
432 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
433 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
434 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
435 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
436 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
437 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
438 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
439 
440 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
441 
442 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
443 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
444 
445 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
446 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
447 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
448 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
449 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
450 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
451 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
452 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
453 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
454 
455 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
456 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
457 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
458 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
459 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
460 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
461 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
462 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
463 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
464 
465 /* CPUID feature words */
466 typedef enum FeatureWord {
467     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
468     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
469     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
470     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
471     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
472     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
473     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
474     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
475     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
476     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
477     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
478     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
479     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
480     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
481     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
482     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
483     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
484     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
485     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
486     FEATURE_WORDS,
487 } FeatureWord;
488 
489 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
490 
491 /* cpuid_features bits */
492 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
493 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
494 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
495 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
496 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
497 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
498 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
499 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
500 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
501 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
502 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
503 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
504 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
505 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
506 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
507 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
508 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
509 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
510 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
511 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
512 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
513 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
514 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
515 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
516 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
517 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
518 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
519 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
520 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
521 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
522 
523 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
524 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
525 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
526 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
527 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
528 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
529 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
530 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
531 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
532 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
533 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
534 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
535 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
536 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
537 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
538 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
539 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
551 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
552 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
553 
554 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
555 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
556 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
557 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
558 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
559 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
560 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
561 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
562 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
563 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
564 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
565 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
566 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
567 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
568 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
569 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
580 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
581 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
582 
583 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
584 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
585                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
586                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
587                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
588                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
589                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
590                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
591                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
592                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
593 
594 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
595 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
596 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
597 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
598 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
599 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
600 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
601 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
602 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
603 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
604 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
605 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
606 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
607 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
608 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
609 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
614 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
615 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
616 
617 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
618 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
619 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
620 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
621 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
622 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
623 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
624 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
625 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
626 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
627 
628 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
629 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
630 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
631 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
632 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
633 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
634 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
635 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
636 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
637 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
638 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
639 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
640 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
641 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
642 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
643 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
651 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
652 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
653 
654 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
655 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
656 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
657 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
658 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
659 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
660 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
661 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
662 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
663 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
664 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
665 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
666 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
667 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
668 
669 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
670 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
671 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
672 
673 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
674 
675 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
676 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
677 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
678 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
679 
680 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
681 
682 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
683 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
684 
685 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
686 
687 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
688 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
689 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
690 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
691 
692 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
693 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
694 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
695 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
696 
697 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
698 
699 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
700 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
701 
702 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
703 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
704 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
705 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
706 
707 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
708 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
709 #endif
710 
711 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
712 #define EXCP01_DB	1
713 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
714 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
715 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
716 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
717 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
718 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
719 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
720 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
721 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
722 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
723 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
724 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
725 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
726 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
727 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
728 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
729 
730 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
731                                  for syscall instruction */
732 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
733 
734 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
735 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
736 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
737 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
738 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
739 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
740 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
741 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
742 
743 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
744 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
745 
746 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
747  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
748  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
749  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
750  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
751  * are only needed for conditional branches.
752  */
753 typedef enum {
754     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
755     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
756 
757     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
758     CC_OP_MULW,
759     CC_OP_MULL,
760     CC_OP_MULQ,
761 
762     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
763     CC_OP_ADDW,
764     CC_OP_ADDL,
765     CC_OP_ADDQ,
766 
767     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
768     CC_OP_ADCW,
769     CC_OP_ADCL,
770     CC_OP_ADCQ,
771 
772     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
773     CC_OP_SUBW,
774     CC_OP_SUBL,
775     CC_OP_SUBQ,
776 
777     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
778     CC_OP_SBBW,
779     CC_OP_SBBL,
780     CC_OP_SBBQ,
781 
782     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
783     CC_OP_LOGICW,
784     CC_OP_LOGICL,
785     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
786 
787     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
788     CC_OP_INCW,
789     CC_OP_INCL,
790     CC_OP_INCQ,
791 
792     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
793     CC_OP_DECW,
794     CC_OP_DECL,
795     CC_OP_DECQ,
796 
797     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
798     CC_OP_SHLW,
799     CC_OP_SHLL,
800     CC_OP_SHLQ,
801 
802     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
803     CC_OP_SARW,
804     CC_OP_SARL,
805     CC_OP_SARQ,
806 
807     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
808     CC_OP_BMILGW,
809     CC_OP_BMILGL,
810     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
811 
812     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
813     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
814     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
815 
816     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
817     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
818 
819     CC_OP_NB,
820 } CCOp;
821 
822 typedef struct SegmentCache {
823     uint32_t selector;
824     target_ulong base;
825     uint32_t limit;
826     uint32_t flags;
827 } SegmentCache;
828 
829 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
830     union n {                       \
831         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
832         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
833         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
834         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
835         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
836         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
837     }
838 
839 typedef union {
840     uint8_t _b[16];
841     uint16_t _w[8];
842     uint32_t _l[4];
843     uint64_t _q[2];
844 } XMMReg;
845 
846 typedef union {
847     uint8_t _b[32];
848     uint16_t _w[16];
849     uint32_t _l[8];
850     uint64_t _q[4];
851 } YMMReg;
852 
853 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
854 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
855 
856 typedef struct BNDReg {
857     uint64_t lb;
858     uint64_t ub;
859 } BNDReg;
860 
861 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
862     uint64_t cfgu;
863     uint64_t sts;
864 } BNDCSReg;
865 
866 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
867 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
868 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
869 
870 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
871 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
872 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
873 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
874 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
875 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
876 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
877 
878 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
879 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
880 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
881 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
882 #else
883 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
884 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
885 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
886 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
887 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
888 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
889 
890 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
891 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
892 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
893 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
894 #endif
895 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
896 
897 typedef union {
898     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
899     MMXReg mmx;
900 } FPReg;
901 
902 typedef struct {
903     uint64_t base;
904     uint64_t mask;
905 } MTRRVar;
906 
907 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
908 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
909 
910 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
911 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
912 #else
913 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
914 #endif
915 
916 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
917 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
918 
919 #define NB_MMU_MODES 3
920 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
921 
922 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
923 
924 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
925  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
926  */
927 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
928 
929 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
930     struct {
931         uint16_t fcw;
932         uint16_t fsw;
933         uint8_t ftw;
934         uint8_t reserved;
935         uint16_t fpop;
936         uint64_t fpip;
937         uint64_t fpdp;
938         uint32_t mxcsr;
939         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
940         FPReg fpregs[8];
941         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
942     };
943     uint8_t data[512];
944 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
945 
946 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
947     uint64_t xstate_bv;
948     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
949     uint64_t reserve0;
950     uint8_t reserved[40];
951 } X86XSaveHeader;
952 
953 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
954 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
955     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
956 } XSaveAVX;
957 
958 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
959 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
960     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
961 } XSaveBNDREG;
962 
963 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
964 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
965     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
966     uint8_t data[64];
967 } XSaveBNDCSR;
968 
969 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
970 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
971     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
972 } XSaveOpmask;
973 
974 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
975 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
976     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
977 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
978 
979 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
980 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
981     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
982 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
983 
984 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
985 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
986     uint32_t pkru;
987     uint32_t padding;
988 } XSavePKRU;
989 
990 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
991     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
992     X86XSaveHeader header;
993 
994     /* Extended save areas: */
995 
996     /* AVX State: */
997     XSaveAVX avx_state;
998     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
999     /* MPX State: */
1000     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1001     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1002     /* AVX-512 State: */
1003     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1004     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1005     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1006     /* PKRU State: */
1007     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1008 } X86XSaveArea;
1009 
1010 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1011 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1012 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1013 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1014 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1015 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1016 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1017 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1018 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1019 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1020 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1021 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1022 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1023 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1024 
1025 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1026     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1027     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1028 } TPRAccess;
1029 
1030 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1031     /* standard registers */
1032     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1033     target_ulong eip;
1034     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1035                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1036                         stored elsewhere */
1037 
1038     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1039     target_ulong cc_dst;
1040     target_ulong cc_src;
1041     target_ulong cc_src2;
1042     uint32_t cc_op;
1043     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1044     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1045                         are known at translation time. */
1046     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1047 
1048     /* segments */
1049     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1050     SegmentCache ldt;
1051     SegmentCache tr;
1052     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1053     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1054 
1055     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1056     int32_t a20_mask;
1057 
1058     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1059     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1060     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1061     uint64_t efer;
1062 
1063     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1064     struct {} start_init_save;
1065 
1066     /* FPU state */
1067     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1068     uint16_t fpus;
1069     uint16_t fpuc;
1070     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1071     FPReg fpregs[8];
1072     /* KVM-only so far */
1073     uint16_t fpop;
1074     uint64_t fpip;
1075     uint64_t fpdp;
1076 
1077     /* emulator internal variables */
1078     float_status fp_status;
1079     floatx80 ft0;
1080 
1081     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1082     float_status sse_status;
1083     uint32_t mxcsr;
1084     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1085     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1086     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1087 
1088     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1089 
1090     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1091     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1092     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1093 
1094     /* sysenter registers */
1095     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1096     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1097     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1098     uint64_t star;
1099 
1100     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1101 
1102 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1103     target_ulong lstar;
1104     target_ulong cstar;
1105     target_ulong fmask;
1106     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1107 #endif
1108 
1109     uint64_t tsc;
1110     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1111     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1112     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1113 
1114     uint64_t xcr0;
1115 
1116     uint64_t mcg_status;
1117     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1118     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1119 
1120     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1121     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1122     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1123     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1124     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1125     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1126     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1127 
1128     uint64_t pat;
1129     uint32_t smbase;
1130 
1131     uint32_t pkru;
1132 
1133     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1134 
1135     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1136     struct {} end_init_save;
1137 
1138     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1139     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1140     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1141     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1142     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1143 
1144     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1145     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1146     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1147     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1148 
1149     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1150     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1151     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1152     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1153     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1154     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1155     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1156     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1157     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1158     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1159 
1160     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1161     int error_code;
1162     int exception_is_int;
1163     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1164     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1165     union {
1166         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1167         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1168     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1169     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1170 
1171     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1172     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1173     uint64_t intercept;
1174     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1175     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1176     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1177     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1178     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1179     uint8_t v_tpr;
1180 
1181     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1182     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1183     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1184 
1185     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1186     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1187 
1188     CPU_COMMON
1189 
1190     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1191 
1192     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1193     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1194     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1195     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1196     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1197     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1198     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1199     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1200     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1201     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1202     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1203     FeatureWordArray features;
1204     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1205     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1206     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1207 
1208     /* MTRRs */
1209     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1210     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1211     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1212 
1213     /* For KVM */
1214     uint32_t mp_state;
1215     int32_t exception_injected;
1216     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1217     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1218     uint8_t has_error_code;
1219     uint32_t ins_len;
1220     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1221     bool tsc_valid;
1222     int64_t tsc_khz;
1223     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1224     void *kvm_xsave_buf;
1225 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1226     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1227 #endif
1228 
1229     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1230     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1231     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1232     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1233     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1234 
1235     /* vmstate */
1236     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1237     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1238     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1239 
1240     uint64_t xss;
1241 
1242     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1243 } CPUX86State;
1244 
1245 struct kvm_msrs;
1246 
1247 /**
1248  * X86CPU:
1249  * @env: #CPUX86State
1250  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1251  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1252  * CPU model.
1253  *
1254  * An x86 CPU.
1255  */
1256 struct X86CPU {
1257     /*< private >*/
1258     CPUState parent_obj;
1259     /*< public >*/
1260 
1261     CPUX86State env;
1262 
1263     bool hyperv_vapic;
1264     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1265     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1266     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1267     bool hyperv_time;
1268     bool hyperv_crash;
1269     bool hyperv_reset;
1270     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1271     bool hyperv_runtime;
1272     bool hyperv_synic;
1273     bool hyperv_stimer;
1274     bool check_cpuid;
1275     bool enforce_cpuid;
1276     bool expose_kvm;
1277     bool expose_tcg;
1278     bool migratable;
1279     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1280     uint32_t apic_id;
1281 
1282     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1283      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1284     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1285 
1286     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1287     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1288 
1289     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1290     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1291 
1292     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1293      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1294      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1295      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1296      */
1297     bool enable_pmu;
1298 
1299     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1300      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1301      * different LMCE configurations.
1302      */
1303     bool enable_lmce;
1304 
1305     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1306      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1307      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1308      */
1309     bool enable_l3_cache;
1310 
1311     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1312     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1313 
1314     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1315     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1316 
1317     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1318     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1319 
1320     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1321     bool host_phys_bits;
1322 
1323     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1324     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1325 
1326     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1327     uint32_t phys_bits;
1328 
1329     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1330        user */
1331     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1332     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1333     Notifier machine_done;
1334 
1335     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1336 
1337     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1338     int32_t socket_id;
1339     int32_t core_id;
1340     int32_t thread_id;
1341 
1342     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1343 };
1344 
1345 static inline X86CPU *x86_env_get_cpu(CPUX86State *env)
1346 {
1347     return container_of(env, X86CPU, env);
1348 }
1349 
1350 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(e))
1351 
1352 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(X86CPU, env)
1353 
1354 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1355 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1360  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1361  */
1362 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1363 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1364 
1365 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1366                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1367 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1368                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1369 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1370                                  void *opaque);
1371 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1372                                  void *opaque);
1373 
1374 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1375                                 Error **errp);
1376 
1377 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
1378                         int flags);
1379 
1380 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1381 
1382 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1383 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1384 
1385 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1386 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1387 
1388 void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
1389 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1390 
1391 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1392 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1393 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1394 
1395 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1396    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1397 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1398                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1399                                           target_ulong base,
1400                                           unsigned int limit,
1401                                           unsigned int flags)
1402 {
1403     SegmentCache *sc;
1404     unsigned int new_hflags;
1405 
1406     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1407     sc->selector = selector;
1408     sc->base = base;
1409     sc->limit = limit;
1410     sc->flags = flags;
1411 
1412     /* update the hidden flags */
1413     {
1414         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1415 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1416             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1417                 /* long mode */
1418                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1419                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1420             } else
1421 #endif
1422             {
1423                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1424                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1425                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1426                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1427                     new_hflags;
1428             }
1429         }
1430         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1431             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1432 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1433 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1434 #endif
1435             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1436         }
1437         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1438             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1439         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1440             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1441         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1442                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1443                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1444             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1445                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1446                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1447                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1448                translate-i386.c. */
1449             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1450         } else {
1451             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1452                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1453                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1454                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1455         }
1456         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1457                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1458     }
1459 }
1460 
1461 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1462                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1463 {
1464     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1465     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1466 
1467     env->eip = 0;
1468     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1469                            sipi_vector << 12,
1470                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1471                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1472     cs->halted = 0;
1473 }
1474 
1475 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1476                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1477                             unsigned int *flags);
1478 
1479 /* op_helper.c */
1480 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1481 
1482 /* cpu-exec.c */
1483 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1484    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1485 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1486 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1487 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1488 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1489 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1490 
1491 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1492    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1493    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1494 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1495                            void *puc);
1496 
1497 /* cpu.c */
1498 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1499                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1500                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1501 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1502 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1503                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1504 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1505 
1506 /* helper.c */
1507 int x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, int size,
1508                              int is_write, int mmu_idx);
1509 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1510 
1511 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1512 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1513 {
1514     return !!attrs.secure;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1518 {
1519     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1520 }
1521 
1522 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1523 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1524 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1525 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1526 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1527 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1528 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1529 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1530 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1534 
1535 /* will be suppressed */
1536 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1537 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1538 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1539 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1540 
1541 /* hw/pc.c */
1542 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1543 
1544 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
1545 
1546 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1547 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
1548 /* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
1549    accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
1550    is handled via other mechanisms.  */
1551 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
1552 #else
1553 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
1554 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1558  * and in exec.c */
1559 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1560 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1561 # else
1562 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1563 # endif
1564 
1565 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1566 
1567 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_X86_CPU, cpu_model)
1568 
1569 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1570 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1571 
1572 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1573 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1574 #else
1575 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1579 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1580 
1581 /* MMU modes definitions */
1582 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1583 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1584 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1585 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1586 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1587 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1588 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1589 {
1590     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1591         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1592         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1596 {
1597     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1598         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1599         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1600 }
1601 
1602 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1603 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1604 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1605 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1606 
1607 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1608 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1609 {
1610     if (n >= 0) {
1611         return x << n;
1612     } else {
1613         return x >> (-n);
1614     }
1615 }
1616 
1617 /* float macros */
1618 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1619 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1620 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1621 #define ST1    ST(1)
1622 
1623 /* translate.c */
1624 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1625 
1626 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1627 #include "svm.h"
1628 
1629 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1630 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1634                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1635 {
1636     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1637     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1638     *flags = env->hflags |
1639         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1640 }
1641 
1642 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1643 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1644 
1645 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1646 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1647 
1648 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1649                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1650                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1651 
1652 /* excp_helper.c */
1653 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1654 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1655                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1656 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1657                                        int error_code);
1658 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1659                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1660 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1661                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1662 
1663 /* cc_helper.c */
1664 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1665 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1666 
1667 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1668 {
1669     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1670     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1671         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1672     }
1673     return eflags;
1674 }
1675 
1676 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1677  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1678  */
1679 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1680                                    int update_mask)
1681 {
1682     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1683     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1684     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1685     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1686         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1687 }
1688 
1689 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1690    checks with cpuid bits? */
1691 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1692 {
1693     env->efer = val;
1694     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1695     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1696         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1697     }
1698     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1699         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1700     }
1701 }
1702 
1703 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1704 {
1705     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1706 }
1707 
1708 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1709 {
1710     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1711         return -1;
1712     } else {
1713         return env->a20_mask;
1714     }
1715 }
1716 
1717 /* fpu_helper.c */
1718 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1719 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1720 
1721 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1722 {
1723     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1724     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1725         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1726     }
1727 }
1728 
1729 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1730 {
1731      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1732      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1733         update_fp_status(env);
1734      }
1735 }
1736 
1737 /* mem_helper.c */
1738 void helper_lock_init(void);
1739 
1740 /* svm_helper.c */
1741 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1742                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1743 void cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1,
1744                 uintptr_t retaddr);
1745 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1746 
1747 /* seg_helper.c */
1748 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1749 
1750 /* smm_helper.c */
1751 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1752 
1753 /* apic.c */
1754 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1755 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1756                                    TPRAccess access);
1757 
1758 
1759 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1760  *
1761  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1762  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1763  *
1764  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1765  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1766  */
1767 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1768 
1769 /* mpx_helper.c */
1770 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1771 
1772 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1773 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1774 
1775 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1776 
1777 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1778 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1779 
1780 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
1781                                    fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
1782 
1783 /* cpu.c */
1784 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1785 
1786 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1787 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1788 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1789 
1790 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1791