xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 8072aae3)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
27 
28 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
29 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
30 
31 /* Maximum instruction code size */
32 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
33 
34 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
35    close to the modifying instruction */
36 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
37 
38 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
39 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
40 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
41 #else
42 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
43 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
44 #endif
45 
46 enum {
47     R_EAX = 0,
48     R_ECX = 1,
49     R_EDX = 2,
50     R_EBX = 3,
51     R_ESP = 4,
52     R_EBP = 5,
53     R_ESI = 6,
54     R_EDI = 7,
55     R_R8 = 8,
56     R_R9 = 9,
57     R_R10 = 10,
58     R_R11 = 11,
59     R_R12 = 12,
60     R_R13 = 13,
61     R_R14 = 14,
62     R_R15 = 15,
63 
64     R_AL = 0,
65     R_CL = 1,
66     R_DL = 2,
67     R_BL = 3,
68     R_AH = 4,
69     R_CH = 5,
70     R_DH = 6,
71     R_BH = 7,
72 };
73 
74 typedef enum X86Seg {
75     R_ES = 0,
76     R_CS = 1,
77     R_SS = 2,
78     R_DS = 3,
79     R_FS = 4,
80     R_GS = 5,
81     R_LDTR = 6,
82     R_TR = 7,
83 } X86Seg;
84 
85 /* segment descriptor fields */
86 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
87 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
88 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
89 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
90 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
91 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
92 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
93 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
94 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
95 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
96 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
97 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
99 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
101 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
103 
104 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
105 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
106 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
107 
108 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
109 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
110 
111 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
112 
113 /* eflags masks */
114 #define CC_C    0x0001
115 #define CC_P    0x0004
116 #define CC_A    0x0010
117 #define CC_Z    0x0040
118 #define CC_S    0x0080
119 #define CC_O    0x0800
120 
121 #define TF_SHIFT   8
122 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
123 #define VM_SHIFT   17
124 
125 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
126 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
127 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
128 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
129 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
130 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
131 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
132 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
133 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
134 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
135 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
136 
137 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
138    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
139    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
140    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
141 /* current cpl */
142 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
143 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
144 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
145 /* 16 or 32 segments */
146 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
147 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
148 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
149 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
150 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
151 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
152 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
153 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
154 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
155 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
156 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
157 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
158 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
159 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
160 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
161 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
162 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
163 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
164 #define HF_GUEST_SHIFT      21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
165 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
166 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
167 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
168 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
169 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
170 
171 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
174 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
175 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
176 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
177 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
178 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
179 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
180 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
181 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_GUEST_MASK        (1 << HF_GUEST_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
195 
196 /* hflags2 */
197 
198 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
199 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
200 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
201 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
202 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
203 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
204 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
205 
206 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
207 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
208 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
209 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
210 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
211 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
212 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
213 
214 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
215 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
216 
217 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
218 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
219 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
220 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
221 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
222 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
223 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
224 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
225 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
226 
227 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
228 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
229 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
230 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
231 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
232 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
233 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
234 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
235 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
236 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
237 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
238 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
239 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
240 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
241 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
242 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
243 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
244 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
245 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
246 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
247 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
248 
249 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
250 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
251 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
252 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
253 
254 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
255 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
256 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
257 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
258 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
259 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
260 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
261 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
262 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
263 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
264 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
265 
266 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
267 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
268 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
269 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
270 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
271 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
272 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
273 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
274 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
275 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
276 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
277 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
278 
279 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
280 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
281 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
282 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
283 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
284 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
285 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
286 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
287 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
288 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
289 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
290 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
291 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
292 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
293 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
294 
295 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
296 
297 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
298 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
299 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
300 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
301 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
302 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
303 
304 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
305 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
306 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
307 
308 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
309 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
310 
311 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
312 
313 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
314 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
315 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
316 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
317 
318 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
319 
320 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
321 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
322 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
323 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
324 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
325 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
326 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
327 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
328 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
329 
330 /* MISC register defines */
331 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
332 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
333 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
334 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
335 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
336 
337 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
338 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
339 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
340 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
341 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
342 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
343 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
344 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
345 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
346 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
347 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x49
348 #define MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY        0xcf
349 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES      0x10a
350 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
351 
352 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
353 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
354 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
355 
356 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
357 
358 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
359 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
360 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
361 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
362 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
363 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
364 
365 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
366 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
367 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
368 
369 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
370 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
371 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
372 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
373 
374 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
375 
376 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
377 
378 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
379 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
380 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
381 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT      (1ULL << 18)
382 
383 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
384 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
385 
386 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
387 
388 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
389 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
390 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
391 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
392 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
399 
400 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
401 
402 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
403 
404 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
405 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
406 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
407 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
408 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
411 
412 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
413 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
414 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
415 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
416 
417 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
418 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
419 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
420 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
421 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
422 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
423 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
424 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
425 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
426 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
427 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
428 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
429 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
430 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
431 
432 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
433 
434 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
435 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
436 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
437 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
438 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
439 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
440 
441 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
442 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
443 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
444 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
445 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
446 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
447 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
448 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
449 
450 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
451 
452 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
453 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
454 
455 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
456 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
457 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
458 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
459 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
460 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
461 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
462 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
463 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
464 
465 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
466 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
467 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
468 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
469 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
470 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
471 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
472 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
473 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
474 
475 /* CPUID feature words */
476 typedef enum FeatureWord {
477     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
478     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
479     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
480     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
481     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
482     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
483     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
484     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
485     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
486     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
487     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
488     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
489     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
490     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
491     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
492     FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_0004].EAX */
493     FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_000A].EAX */
494     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
495     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
496     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
497     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
498     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
499     FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
500     FEAT_CORE_CAPABILITY,
501     FEATURE_WORDS,
502 } FeatureWord;
503 
504 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
505 
506 /* cpuid_features bits */
507 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
508 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
509 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
510 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
511 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
512 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
513 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
514 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
515 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
516 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
517 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
518 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
519 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
520 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
521 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
522 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
523 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
524 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
525 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
526 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
527 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
528 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
529 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
530 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
531 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
532 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
533 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
534 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
535 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
536 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
537 
538 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
539 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
551 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
552 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
553 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
554 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
555 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
556 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
557 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
558 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
559 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
560 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
561 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
562 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
563 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
564 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
565 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
566 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
567 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
568 
569 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
580 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
581 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
583 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
584 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
585 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
586 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
587 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
588 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
589 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
590 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
591 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
592 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
593 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
594 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
595 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
596 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
597 
598 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
599 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
600                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
601                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
602                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
603                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
604                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
605                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
606                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
607                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
608 
609 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
614 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
615 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
616 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
617 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
618 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
619 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
620 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
621 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
622 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
623 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
624 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
625 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
626 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
627 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
628 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
629 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
630 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
631 
632 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
633 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
634 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
635 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
636 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
637 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
638 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
639 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
640 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
641 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
642 
643 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
651 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
652 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
653 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
654 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
655 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
656 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
657 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
658 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
659 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
660 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
661 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
662 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT (1U << 25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
663 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
665 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
666 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
667 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
668 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
669 
670 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
671 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
672 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
673 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
674 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
675 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
676 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
677 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
678 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
679 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
680 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
681 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
682 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
683 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
684 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE (1U << 25)  /* CLDEMOTE Instruction */
685 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI  (1U << 27)  /* MOVDIRI Instruction */
686 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B (1U << 28) /* MOVDIR64B Instruction */
687 
688 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
689 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
690 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
691 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities*/
692 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_CORE_CAPABILITY   (1U << 30)  /*Core Capability*/
693 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
694 
695 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_WBNOINVD  (1U << 9)  /* Write back and
696                                                                              do not invalidate cache */
697 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
698 
699 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
700 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
701 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
702 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
703 
704 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
705 
706 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
707 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
708 
709 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
710 
711 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
712 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
713 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
714 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
715 
716 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
717 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
718 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
719 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
720 
721 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
722 
723 #define CPUID_VENDOR_HYGON    "HygonGenuine"
724 
725 #define IS_INTEL_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 && \
726                            (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 && \
727                            (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3)
728 #define IS_AMD_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1 && \
729                          (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2 && \
730                          (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3)
731 
732 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
733 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
734 
735 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
736 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
737 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
738 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
739 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE      (5U << 8)
740 
741 /* MSR Feature Bits */
742 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO    (1U << 0)
743 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL   (1U << 1)
744 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA       (1U << 2)
745 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY (1U << 3)
746 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO     (1U << 4)
747 
748 #define MSR_CORE_CAP_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT  (1U << 5)
749 
750 /* Supported Hyper-V Enlightenments */
751 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED             0
752 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC               1
753 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TIME                2
754 #define HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH               3
755 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RESET               4
756 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX             5
757 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME             6
758 #define HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC               7
759 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER              8
760 #define HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES         9
761 #define HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT     10
762 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH            11
763 #define HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS               12
764 #define HYPERV_FEAT_IPI                 13
765 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT       14
766 
767 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
768 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
769 #endif
770 
771 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
772 #define EXCP01_DB	1
773 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
774 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
775 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
776 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
777 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
778 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
779 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
780 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
781 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
782 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
783 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
784 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
785 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
786 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
787 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
788 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
789 
790 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
791                                  for syscall instruction */
792 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
793 
794 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
795 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
796 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
797 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
798 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
799 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
800 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
801 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
802 
803 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
804 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
805 
806 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
807  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
808  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
809  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
810  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
811  * are only needed for conditional branches.
812  */
813 typedef enum {
814     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
815     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
816 
817     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
818     CC_OP_MULW,
819     CC_OP_MULL,
820     CC_OP_MULQ,
821 
822     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
823     CC_OP_ADDW,
824     CC_OP_ADDL,
825     CC_OP_ADDQ,
826 
827     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
828     CC_OP_ADCW,
829     CC_OP_ADCL,
830     CC_OP_ADCQ,
831 
832     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
833     CC_OP_SUBW,
834     CC_OP_SUBL,
835     CC_OP_SUBQ,
836 
837     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
838     CC_OP_SBBW,
839     CC_OP_SBBL,
840     CC_OP_SBBQ,
841 
842     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
843     CC_OP_LOGICW,
844     CC_OP_LOGICL,
845     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
846 
847     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
848     CC_OP_INCW,
849     CC_OP_INCL,
850     CC_OP_INCQ,
851 
852     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
853     CC_OP_DECW,
854     CC_OP_DECL,
855     CC_OP_DECQ,
856 
857     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
858     CC_OP_SHLW,
859     CC_OP_SHLL,
860     CC_OP_SHLQ,
861 
862     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
863     CC_OP_SARW,
864     CC_OP_SARL,
865     CC_OP_SARQ,
866 
867     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
868     CC_OP_BMILGW,
869     CC_OP_BMILGL,
870     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
871 
872     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
873     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
874     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
875 
876     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
877     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
878 
879     CC_OP_NB,
880 } CCOp;
881 
882 typedef struct SegmentCache {
883     uint32_t selector;
884     target_ulong base;
885     uint32_t limit;
886     uint32_t flags;
887 } SegmentCache;
888 
889 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
890     union n {                       \
891         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
892         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
893         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
894         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
895         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
896         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
897     }
898 
899 typedef union {
900     uint8_t _b[16];
901     uint16_t _w[8];
902     uint32_t _l[4];
903     uint64_t _q[2];
904 } XMMReg;
905 
906 typedef union {
907     uint8_t _b[32];
908     uint16_t _w[16];
909     uint32_t _l[8];
910     uint64_t _q[4];
911 } YMMReg;
912 
913 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
914 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
915 
916 typedef struct BNDReg {
917     uint64_t lb;
918     uint64_t ub;
919 } BNDReg;
920 
921 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
922     uint64_t cfgu;
923     uint64_t sts;
924 } BNDCSReg;
925 
926 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
927 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
928 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
929 
930 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
931 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
932 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
933 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
934 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
935 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
936 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
937 
938 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
939 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
940 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
941 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
942 #else
943 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
944 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
945 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
946 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
947 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
948 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
949 
950 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
951 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
952 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
953 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
954 #endif
955 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
956 
957 typedef union {
958     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
959     MMXReg mmx;
960 } FPReg;
961 
962 typedef struct {
963     uint64_t base;
964     uint64_t mask;
965 } MTRRVar;
966 
967 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
968 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
969 
970 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
971 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
972 #else
973 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
974 #endif
975 
976 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
977 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
978 
979 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
980 
981 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
982 
983 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
984  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
985  */
986 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
987 
988 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
989     struct {
990         uint16_t fcw;
991         uint16_t fsw;
992         uint8_t ftw;
993         uint8_t reserved;
994         uint16_t fpop;
995         uint64_t fpip;
996         uint64_t fpdp;
997         uint32_t mxcsr;
998         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
999         FPReg fpregs[8];
1000         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
1001     };
1002     uint8_t data[512];
1003 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
1004 
1005 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
1006     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1007     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
1008     uint64_t reserve0;
1009     uint8_t reserved[40];
1010 } X86XSaveHeader;
1011 
1012 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
1013 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
1014     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
1015 } XSaveAVX;
1016 
1017 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
1018 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
1019     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1020 } XSaveBNDREG;
1021 
1022 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
1023 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
1024     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
1025     uint8_t data[64];
1026 } XSaveBNDCSR;
1027 
1028 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
1029 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
1030     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1031 } XSaveOpmask;
1032 
1033 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
1034 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
1035     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
1036 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
1037 
1038 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1039 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1040     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1041 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1042 
1043 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1044 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1045     uint32_t pkru;
1046     uint32_t padding;
1047 } XSavePKRU;
1048 
1049 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
1050     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
1051     X86XSaveHeader header;
1052 
1053     /* Extended save areas: */
1054 
1055     /* AVX State: */
1056     XSaveAVX avx_state;
1057     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
1058     /* MPX State: */
1059     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1060     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1061     /* AVX-512 State: */
1062     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1063     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1064     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1065     /* PKRU State: */
1066     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1067 } X86XSaveArea;
1068 
1069 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1070 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1071 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1072 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1073 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1074 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1075 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1076 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1077 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1078 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1079 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1080 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1081 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1082 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1083 
1084 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1085     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1086     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1087 } TPRAccess;
1088 
1089 /* Cache information data structures: */
1090 
1091 enum CacheType {
1092     DATA_CACHE,
1093     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1094     UNIFIED_CACHE
1095 };
1096 
1097 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1098     enum CacheType type;
1099     uint8_t level;
1100     /* Size in bytes */
1101     uint32_t size;
1102     /* Line size, in bytes */
1103     uint16_t line_size;
1104     /*
1105      * Associativity.
1106      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1107      */
1108     uint8_t associativity;
1109     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1110     uint8_t partitions;
1111     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1112     uint32_t sets;
1113     /*
1114      * Lines per tag.
1115      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1116      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1117      */
1118     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1119 
1120     /* Self-initializing cache */
1121     bool self_init;
1122     /*
1123      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1124      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1125      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1126      */
1127     bool no_invd_sharing;
1128     /*
1129      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1130      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1131      */
1132     bool inclusive;
1133     /*
1134      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1135      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1136      */
1137     bool complex_indexing;
1138 } CPUCacheInfo;
1139 
1140 
1141 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1142         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1143         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1144         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1145         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1146 } CPUCaches;
1147 
1148 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1149     /* standard registers */
1150     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1151     target_ulong eip;
1152     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1153                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1154                         stored elsewhere */
1155 
1156     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1157     target_ulong cc_dst;
1158     target_ulong cc_src;
1159     target_ulong cc_src2;
1160     uint32_t cc_op;
1161     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1162     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1163                         are known at translation time. */
1164     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1165 
1166     /* segments */
1167     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1168     SegmentCache ldt;
1169     SegmentCache tr;
1170     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1171     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1172 
1173     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1174     int32_t a20_mask;
1175 
1176     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1177     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1178     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1179     uint64_t efer;
1180 
1181     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1182     struct {} start_init_save;
1183 
1184     /* FPU state */
1185     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1186     uint16_t fpus;
1187     uint16_t fpuc;
1188     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1189     FPReg fpregs[8];
1190     /* KVM-only so far */
1191     uint16_t fpop;
1192     uint64_t fpip;
1193     uint64_t fpdp;
1194 
1195     /* emulator internal variables */
1196     float_status fp_status;
1197     floatx80 ft0;
1198 
1199     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1200     float_status sse_status;
1201     uint32_t mxcsr;
1202     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1203     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1204     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1205 
1206     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1207 
1208     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1209     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1210     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1211 
1212     /* sysenter registers */
1213     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1214     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1215     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1216     uint64_t star;
1217 
1218     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1219 
1220 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1221     target_ulong lstar;
1222     target_ulong cstar;
1223     target_ulong fmask;
1224     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1225 #endif
1226 
1227     uint64_t tsc;
1228     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1229     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1230     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1231 
1232     uint64_t xcr0;
1233 
1234     uint64_t mcg_status;
1235     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1236     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1237 
1238     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1239     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1240     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1241     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1242     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1243     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1244     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1245 
1246     uint64_t pat;
1247     uint32_t smbase;
1248     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1249 
1250     uint32_t pkru;
1251 
1252     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1253     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1254 
1255     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1256     struct {} end_init_save;
1257 
1258     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1259     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1260     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1261     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1262     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1263 
1264     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1265     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1266     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1267     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1268 
1269     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1270     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1271     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1272     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1273     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1274     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1275     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1276     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1277     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1278     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1279     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1280     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1281     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1282 
1283     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1284     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1285     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1286     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1287     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1288     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1289 
1290     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1291     int error_code;
1292     int exception_is_int;
1293     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1294     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1295     union {
1296         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1297         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1298     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1299     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1300 
1301     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1302     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1303     uint64_t intercept;
1304     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1305     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1306     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1307     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1308     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1309     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1310     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1311     uint8_t v_tpr;
1312 
1313     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1314     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1315     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1316 
1317     uintptr_t retaddr;
1318 
1319     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1320     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1321 
1322     /* Fields after this point are preserved across CPU reset. */
1323 
1324     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1325     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1326     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1327     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1328     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1329     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1330     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1331     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1332     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1333     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1334     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1335     FeatureWordArray features;
1336     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1337     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1338     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1339     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1340      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1341      * with old QEMU versions.
1342      */
1343     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1344 
1345     /* MTRRs */
1346     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1347     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1348     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1349 
1350     /* For KVM */
1351     uint32_t mp_state;
1352     int32_t exception_nr;
1353     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1354     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1355     uint8_t exception_pending;
1356     uint8_t exception_injected;
1357     uint8_t has_error_code;
1358     uint8_t exception_has_payload;
1359     uint64_t exception_payload;
1360     uint32_t ins_len;
1361     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1362     bool tsc_valid;
1363     int64_t tsc_khz;
1364     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1365 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1366     void *xsave_buf;
1367 #endif
1368 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1369     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state;
1370 #endif
1371 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1372     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1373 #endif
1374 
1375     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1376     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1377     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1378     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1379     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1380 
1381     /* vmstate */
1382     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1383     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1384     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1385 
1386     uint64_t xss;
1387 
1388     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1389 
1390     unsigned nr_dies;
1391 } CPUX86State;
1392 
1393 struct kvm_msrs;
1394 
1395 /**
1396  * X86CPU:
1397  * @env: #CPUX86State
1398  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1399  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1400  * CPU model.
1401  *
1402  * An x86 CPU.
1403  */
1404 struct X86CPU {
1405     /*< private >*/
1406     CPUState parent_obj;
1407     /*< public >*/
1408 
1409     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
1410     CPUX86State env;
1411 
1412     uint32_t hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1413     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1414     bool hyperv_synic_kvm_only;
1415     uint64_t hyperv_features;
1416     bool hyperv_passthrough;
1417 
1418     bool check_cpuid;
1419     bool enforce_cpuid;
1420     /*
1421      * Force features to be enabled even if the host doesn't support them.
1422      * This is dangerous and should be done only for testing CPUID
1423      * compatibility.
1424      */
1425     bool force_features;
1426     bool expose_kvm;
1427     bool expose_tcg;
1428     bool migratable;
1429     bool migrate_smi_count;
1430     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1431     uint32_t apic_id;
1432 
1433     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1434      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1435     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1436 
1437     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1438     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1439 
1440     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1441      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1442     struct {
1443         uint32_t eax;
1444         uint32_t ebx;
1445         uint32_t ecx;
1446         uint32_t edx;
1447     } mwait;
1448 
1449     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1450     FeatureWordArray filtered_features;
1451 
1452     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1453      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1454      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1455      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1456      */
1457     bool enable_pmu;
1458 
1459     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1460      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1461      * different LMCE configurations.
1462      */
1463     bool enable_lmce;
1464 
1465     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1466      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1467      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1468      */
1469     bool enable_l3_cache;
1470 
1471     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1472      * If true present the old cache topology information
1473      */
1474     bool legacy_cache;
1475 
1476     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1477     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1478 
1479     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1480     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1481 
1482     /* Enable auto level-increase for Intel Processor Trace leave */
1483     bool intel_pt_auto_level;
1484 
1485     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1486     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1487 
1488     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1489     bool host_phys_bits;
1490 
1491     /* if set, limit maximum value for phys_bits when host_phys_bits is true */
1492     uint8_t host_phys_bits_limit;
1493 
1494     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1495     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1496 
1497     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1498     uint32_t phys_bits;
1499 
1500     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1501        user */
1502     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1503     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1504     Notifier machine_done;
1505 
1506     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1507 
1508     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1509     int32_t socket_id;
1510     int32_t die_id;
1511     int32_t core_id;
1512     int32_t thread_id;
1513 
1514     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1515 };
1516 
1517 
1518 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1519 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 /**
1523  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1524  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1525  */
1526 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1527 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1528 int x86_cpu_pending_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
1529 
1530 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1531                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1532 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1533                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1534 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1535                                  void *opaque);
1536 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1537                                  void *opaque);
1538 
1539 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1540                                 Error **errp);
1541 
1542 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
1543 
1544 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1545 
1546 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1547 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1548 
1549 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1550 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1551 
1552 void x86_cpu_list(void);
1553 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1554 
1555 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1556 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1557 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1558 /* mpx_helper.c */
1559 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1560 
1561 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1562    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1563 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1564                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1565                                           target_ulong base,
1566                                           unsigned int limit,
1567                                           unsigned int flags)
1568 {
1569     SegmentCache *sc;
1570     unsigned int new_hflags;
1571 
1572     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1573     sc->selector = selector;
1574     sc->base = base;
1575     sc->limit = limit;
1576     sc->flags = flags;
1577 
1578     /* update the hidden flags */
1579     {
1580         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1581 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1582             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1583                 /* long mode */
1584                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1585                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1586             } else
1587 #endif
1588             {
1589                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1590                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1591                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1592                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1593                     new_hflags;
1594             }
1595         }
1596         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1597             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1598 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1599 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1600 #endif
1601             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1602             /* Possibly switch between BNDCFGS and BNDCFGU */
1603             cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
1604         }
1605         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1606             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1607         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1608             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1609         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1610                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1611                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1612             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1613                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1614                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1615                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1616                translate-i386.c. */
1617             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1618         } else {
1619             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1620                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1621                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1622                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1623         }
1624         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1625                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1626     }
1627 }
1628 
1629 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1630                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1631 {
1632     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1633     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1634 
1635     env->eip = 0;
1636     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1637                            sipi_vector << 12,
1638                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1639                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1640     cs->halted = 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1644                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1645                             unsigned int *flags);
1646 
1647 /* op_helper.c */
1648 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1649 
1650 /* cpu-exec.c */
1651 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1652    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1653 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1654 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1655 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1656 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1657 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1658 
1659 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1660    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1661    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1662 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1663                            void *puc);
1664 
1665 /* cpu.c */
1666 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1667                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1668                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1669 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1670 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1671                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1672 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1673 
1674 /* helper.c */
1675 bool x86_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
1676                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
1677                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
1678 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1679 
1680 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1681 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1682 {
1683     return !!attrs.secure;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1687 {
1688     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1689 }
1690 
1691 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1692 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1693 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1694 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1695 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1696 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1697 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1698 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1699 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1700 #endif
1701 
1702 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1703 
1704 /* will be suppressed */
1705 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1706 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1707 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1708 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1709 
1710 /* hw/pc.c */
1711 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1712 
1713 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1714  * and in exec.c */
1715 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1716 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1717 # else
1718 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1719 # endif
1720 
1721 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1722 
1723 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1724 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1725 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
1726 
1727 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1728 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1729 #else
1730 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1734 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1735 
1736 /* MMU modes definitions */
1737 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1738 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1739 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1740 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1741 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1742 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1743 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1744 {
1745     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1746         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1747         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1751 {
1752     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1753         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1754         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1755 }
1756 
1757 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1758 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1759 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1760 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1761 
1762 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1763 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1764 {
1765     if (n >= 0) {
1766         return x << n;
1767     } else {
1768         return x >> (-n);
1769     }
1770 }
1771 
1772 /* float macros */
1773 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1774 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1775 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1776 #define ST1    ST(1)
1777 
1778 /* translate.c */
1779 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1780 
1781 typedef CPUX86State CPUArchState;
1782 typedef X86CPU ArchCPU;
1783 
1784 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1785 #include "svm.h"
1786 
1787 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1788 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1792                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1793 {
1794     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1795     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1796     *flags = env->hflags |
1797         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1798 }
1799 
1800 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1801 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1802 
1803 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1804 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1805 
1806 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1807                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1808                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1809 
1810 /* excp_helper.c */
1811 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1812 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1813                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1814 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1815                                        int error_code);
1816 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1817                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1818 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1819                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1820 
1821 /* cc_helper.c */
1822 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1823 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1824 
1825 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1826 {
1827     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1828     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1829         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1830     }
1831     return eflags;
1832 }
1833 
1834 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1835  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1836  */
1837 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1838                                    int update_mask)
1839 {
1840     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1841     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1842     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1843     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1844         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1848    checks with cpuid bits? */
1849 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1850 {
1851     env->efer = val;
1852     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1853     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1854         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1855     }
1856     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1857         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1858     }
1859 }
1860 
1861 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1862 {
1863     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1864 }
1865 
1866 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1867 {
1868     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1869         return -1;
1870     } else {
1871         return env->a20_mask;
1872     }
1873 }
1874 
1875 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx(CPUX86State *env)
1876 {
1877     return env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] & CPUID_EXT_VMX;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * In order for a vCPU to enter VMX operation it must have CR4.VMXE set.
1882  * Since it was set, CR4.VMXE must remain set as long as vCPU is in
1883  * VMX operation. This is because CR4.VMXE is one of the bits set
1884  * in MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1.
1885  *
1886  * There is one exception to above statement when vCPU enters SMM mode.
1887  * When a vCPU enters SMM mode, it temporarily exit VMX operation and
1888  * may also reset CR4.VMXE during execution in SMM mode.
1889  * When vCPU exits SMM mode, vCPU state is restored to be in VMX operation
1890  * and CR4.VMXE is restored to it's original value of being set.
1891  *
1892  * Therefore, when vCPU is not in SMM mode, we can infer whether
1893  * VMX is being used by examining CR4.VMXE. Otherwise, we cannot
1894  * know for certain.
1895  */
1896 static inline bool cpu_vmx_maybe_enabled(CPUX86State *env)
1897 {
1898     return cpu_has_vmx(env) &&
1899            ((env->cr[4] & CR4_VMXE_MASK) || (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK));
1900 }
1901 
1902 /* fpu_helper.c */
1903 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1904 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1905 
1906 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1907 {
1908     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1909     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1910         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1911     }
1912 }
1913 
1914 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1915 {
1916      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1917      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1918         update_fp_status(env);
1919      }
1920 }
1921 
1922 /* mem_helper.c */
1923 void helper_lock_init(void);
1924 
1925 /* svm_helper.c */
1926 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1927                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1928 void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code,
1929                               uint64_t exit_info_1, uintptr_t retaddr);
1930 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1931 
1932 /* seg_helper.c */
1933 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1934 
1935 /* smm_helper.c */
1936 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1937 
1938 /* apic.c */
1939 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1940 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1941                                    TPRAccess access);
1942 
1943 
1944 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1945  *
1946  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1947  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1948  *
1949  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1950  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1951  */
1952 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1953 
1954 /* Special values for X86CPUVersion: */
1955 
1956 /* Resolve to latest CPU version */
1957 #define CPU_VERSION_LATEST -1
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Resolve to version defined by current machine type.
1961  * See x86_cpu_set_default_version()
1962  */
1963 #define CPU_VERSION_AUTO   -2
1964 
1965 /* Don't resolve to any versioned CPU models, like old QEMU versions */
1966 #define CPU_VERSION_LEGACY  0
1967 
1968 typedef int X86CPUVersion;
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Set default CPU model version for CPU models having
1972  * version == CPU_VERSION_AUTO.
1973  */
1974 void x86_cpu_set_default_version(X86CPUVersion version);
1975 
1976 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1977 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1978 
1979 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1980 
1981 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1982 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1983 
1984 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, int flags);
1985 
1986 /* cpu.c */
1987 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1988 
1989 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1990 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1991 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1992 
1993 static inline bool hyperv_feat_enabled(X86CPU *cpu, int feat)
1994 {
1995     return !!(cpu->hyperv_features & BIT(feat));
1996 }
1997 
1998 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1999