xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 719f0f60)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "kvm/hyperv-proto.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
27 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
28 
29 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
30 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
31 
32 #define KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION 1
33 
34 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
35    close to the modifying instruction */
36 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
37 
38 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
39 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
40 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
41 #else
42 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
43 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
44 #endif
45 
46 enum {
47     R_EAX = 0,
48     R_ECX = 1,
49     R_EDX = 2,
50     R_EBX = 3,
51     R_ESP = 4,
52     R_EBP = 5,
53     R_ESI = 6,
54     R_EDI = 7,
55     R_R8 = 8,
56     R_R9 = 9,
57     R_R10 = 10,
58     R_R11 = 11,
59     R_R12 = 12,
60     R_R13 = 13,
61     R_R14 = 14,
62     R_R15 = 15,
63 
64     R_AL = 0,
65     R_CL = 1,
66     R_DL = 2,
67     R_BL = 3,
68     R_AH = 4,
69     R_CH = 5,
70     R_DH = 6,
71     R_BH = 7,
72 };
73 
74 typedef enum X86Seg {
75     R_ES = 0,
76     R_CS = 1,
77     R_SS = 2,
78     R_DS = 3,
79     R_FS = 4,
80     R_GS = 5,
81     R_LDTR = 6,
82     R_TR = 7,
83 } X86Seg;
84 
85 /* segment descriptor fields */
86 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
87 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
88 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
89 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
90 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
91 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
92 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
93 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
94 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
95 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
96 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
97 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
99 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
101 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
103 
104 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
105 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
106 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
107 
108 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
109 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
110 
111 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
112 
113 /* eflags masks */
114 #define CC_C    0x0001
115 #define CC_P    0x0004
116 #define CC_A    0x0010
117 #define CC_Z    0x0040
118 #define CC_S    0x0080
119 #define CC_O    0x0800
120 
121 #define TF_SHIFT   8
122 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
123 #define VM_SHIFT   17
124 
125 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
126 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
127 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
128 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
129 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
130 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
131 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
132 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
133 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
134 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
135 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
136 
137 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
138    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
139    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
140    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
141 /* current cpl */
142 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
143 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
144 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
145 /* 16 or 32 segments */
146 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
147 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
148 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
149 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
150 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
151 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
152 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
153 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
154 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
155 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
156 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
157 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
158 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
159 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
160 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
161 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
162 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
163 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
164 #define HF_GUEST_SHIFT      21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
165 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
166 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
167 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
168 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
169 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
170 
171 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
174 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
175 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
176 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
177 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
178 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
179 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
180 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
181 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_GUEST_MASK        (1 << HF_GUEST_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
195 
196 /* hflags2 */
197 
198 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
199 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
200 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
201 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
202 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
203 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
204 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
205 #define HF2_IGNNE_SHIFT          7 /* Ignore CR0.NE=0 */
206 
207 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
208 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
209 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
210 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
211 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
212 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
213 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
214 #define HF2_IGNNE_MASK          (1 << HF2_IGNNE_SHIFT)
215 
216 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
217 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
218 
219 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
220 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
221 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
222 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
223 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
224 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
225 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
226 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
227 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
228 
229 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
230 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
231 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
232 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
233 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
234 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
235 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
236 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
237 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
238 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
239 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
240 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
241 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
242 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
243 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
244 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
245 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
246 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
247 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
248 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
249 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
250 #define CR4_PKS_MASK   (1U << 24)
251 
252 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
253 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
254 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
255 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
256 
257 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
258 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
259 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
260 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
261 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
262 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
263 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
264 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
265 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
266 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
267 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
268 
269 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
270 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
271 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
272 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
273 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
274 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
275 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
276 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
277 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
278 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
279 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
280 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
281 
282 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
283 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
284 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
285 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
286 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
287 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
288 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
289 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
290 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
291 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
292 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
293 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
294 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
295 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
296 
297 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
298 
299 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
300 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
301 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
302 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
303 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
304 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
305 
306 #define PG_MODE_PAE      (1 << 0)
307 #define PG_MODE_LMA      (1 << 1)
308 #define PG_MODE_NXE      (1 << 2)
309 #define PG_MODE_PSE      (1 << 3)
310 #define PG_MODE_LA57     (1 << 4)
311 #define PG_MODE_SVM_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 15)
312 
313 /* Bits of CR4 that do not affect the NPT page format.  */
314 #define PG_MODE_WP       (1 << 16)
315 #define PG_MODE_PKE      (1 << 17)
316 #define PG_MODE_PKS      (1 << 18)
317 #define PG_MODE_SMEP     (1 << 19)
318 
319 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
320 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
321 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
322 
323 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
324 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
325 
326 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
327 
328 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
329 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
330 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
331 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
332 
333 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
334 
335 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
336 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
337 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
338 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
339 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
340 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
341 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
342 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
343 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
344 
345 /* MISC register defines */
346 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
347 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
348 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
349 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
350 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
351 
352 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
353 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
354 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
355 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
356 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
357 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
358 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
359 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
360 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
361 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
362 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x49
363 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV              0x8b
364 #define MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY        0xcf
365 
366 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES      0x10a
367 #define ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR		(1<<7)
368 
369 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES      0x345
370 
371 #define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL		0x122
372 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
373 #define MSR_IA32_PKRS                   0x6e1
374 
375 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
376 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
377 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
378 
379 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
380 
381 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
382 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
383 #define MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT           0x35
384 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
385 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
386 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
387 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
388 
389 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
390 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
391 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
392 
393 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
394 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
395 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
396 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
397 
398 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
399 
400 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
401 
402 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
403 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
404 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
405 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT      (1ULL << 18)
406 
407 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
408 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
409 
410 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
411 
412 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
413 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
414 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
415 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
416 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
417 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
418 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
419 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
420 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
421 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
422 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
423 
424 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
425 
426 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
427 
428 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
429 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
430 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
431 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
432 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
433 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
434 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
435 
436 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
437 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
438 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
439 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
440 
441 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
442 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
443 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
444 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
445 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
446 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
447 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
448 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
449 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
450 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
451 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
452 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
453 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
454 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
455 
456 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
457 
458 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
459 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
460 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
461 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
462 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
463 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
464 
465 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
466 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
467 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
468 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
469 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
470 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
471 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
472 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
473 
474 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
475 
476 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
477 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
478 #define MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL         0xe1
479 
480 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC              0x00000480
481 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS      0x00000481
482 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS     0x00000482
483 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS          0x00000483
484 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS         0x00000484
485 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC               0x00000485
486 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0         0x00000486
487 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1         0x00000487
488 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0         0x00000488
489 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1         0x00000489
490 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM          0x0000048a
491 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2    0x0000048b
492 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP       0x0000048c
493 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS  0x0000048d
494 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x0000048e
495 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS      0x0000048f
496 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS     0x00000490
497 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC             0x00000491
498 
499 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
500 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
501 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
502 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
503 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
504 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
505 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
506 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
507 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
508 
509 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
510 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
511 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
512 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
513 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
514 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
515 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
516 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
517 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
518 
519 /* CPUID feature words */
520 typedef enum FeatureWord {
521     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
522     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
523     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
524     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
525     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
526     FEAT_7_1_EAX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=1].EAX */
527     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
528     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
529     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
530     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
531     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
532     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
533     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
534     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
535     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
536     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
537     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
538     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
539     FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
540     FEAT_CORE_CAPABILITY,
541     FEAT_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
542     FEAT_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
543     FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS,
544     FEAT_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
545     FEAT_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
546     FEAT_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
547     FEAT_VMX_MISC,
548     FEAT_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAPS,
549     FEAT_VMX_BASIC,
550     FEAT_VMX_VMFUNC,
551     FEAT_14_0_ECX,
552     FEATURE_WORDS,
553 } FeatureWord;
554 
555 typedef uint64_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
556 
557 /* cpuid_features bits */
558 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
559 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
560 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
561 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
562 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
563 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
564 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
565 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
566 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
567 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
568 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
569 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
570 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
571 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
572 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
573 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
574 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
575 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
576 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
577 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
578 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
579 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
580 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
581 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
582 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
583 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
584 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
585 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
586 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
587 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
588 
589 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
590 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
591 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
592 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
593 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
594 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
595 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
596 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
597 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
598 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
599 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
600 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
601 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
602 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
603 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
604 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
605 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
606 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
607 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
608 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
609 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
610 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
611 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
612 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
613 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
614 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
615 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
616 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
617 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
618 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
619 
620 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
621 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
622 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
623 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
624 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
625 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
626 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
627 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
628 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
629 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
630 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
631 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
632 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
633 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
634 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
635 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
636 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
637 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
638 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
639 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
640 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
641 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
642 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
643 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
644 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
645 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
646 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
647 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
648 
649 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
650 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
651                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
652                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
653                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
654                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
655                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
656                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
657                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
658                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
659 
660 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
661 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
662 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
663 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
664 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
665 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
666 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
667 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
668 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
669 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
670 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
671 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
672 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
673 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
674 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
675 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
676 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
677 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
678 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
679 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
680 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
681 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
682 
683 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT             (1U << 0)
684 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV            (1U << 1)
685 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK         (1U << 2)
686 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE        (1U << 3)
687 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE        (1U << 4)
688 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN       (1U << 5)
689 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID       (1U << 6)
690 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST    (1U << 7)
691 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER     (1U << 10)
692 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD     (1U << 12)
693 #define CPUID_SVM_AVIC            (1U << 13)
694 #define CPUID_SVM_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD (1U << 15)
695 #define CPUID_SVM_VGIF            (1U << 16)
696 #define CPUID_SVM_SVME_ADDR_CHK   (1U << 28)
697 
698 /* Support RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
699 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE          (1U << 0)
700 /* 1st Group of Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions */
701 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1              (1U << 3)
702 /* Hardware Lock Elision */
703 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE               (1U << 4)
704 /* Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 2 */
705 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2              (1U << 5)
706 /* Supervisor-mode Execution Prevention */
707 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP              (1U << 7)
708 /* 2nd Group of Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions */
709 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2              (1U << 8)
710 /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
711 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS              (1U << 9)
712 /* Invalidate Process-Context Identifier */
713 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID           (1U << 10)
714 /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
715 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM               (1U << 11)
716 /* Memory Protection Extension */
717 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX               (1U << 14)
718 /* AVX-512 Foundation */
719 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F           (1U << 16)
720 /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instruction */
721 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ          (1U << 17)
722 /* Read Random SEED */
723 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED            (1U << 18)
724 /* ADCX and ADOX instructions */
725 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX               (1U << 19)
726 /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
727 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP              (1U << 20)
728 /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
729 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA        (1U << 21)
730 /* Persistent Commit */
731 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT           (1U << 22)
732 /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
733 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT        (1U << 23)
734 /* Cache Line Write Back */
735 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB              (1U << 24)
736 /* Intel Processor Trace */
737 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT          (1U << 25)
738 /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
739 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF          (1U << 26)
740 /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
741 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER          (1U << 27)
742 /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
743 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD          (1U << 28)
744 /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
745 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI            (1U << 29)
746 /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
747 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW          (1U << 30)
748 /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
749 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL          (1U << 31)
750 
751 /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instruction */
752 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VBMI       (1U << 1)
753 /* User-Mode Instruction Prevention */
754 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP              (1U << 2)
755 /* Protection Keys for User-mode Pages */
756 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU               (1U << 3)
757 /* OS Enable Protection Keys */
758 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE             (1U << 4)
759 /* UMONITOR/UMWAIT/TPAUSE Instructions */
760 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_WAITPKG           (1U << 5)
761 /* Additional AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instruction */
762 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VBMI2      (1U << 6)
763 /* Galois Field New Instructions */
764 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI              (1U << 8)
765 /* Vector AES Instructions */
766 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES              (1U << 9)
767 /* Carry-Less Multiplication Quadword */
768 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ        (1U << 10)
769 /* Vector Neural Network Instructions */
770 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI        (1U << 11)
771 /* Support for VPOPCNT[B,W] and VPSHUFBITQMB */
772 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG      (1U << 12)
773 /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
774 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ  (1U << 14)
775 /* 5-level Page Tables */
776 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57              (1U << 16)
777 /* Read Processor ID */
778 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID             (1U << 22)
779 /* Bus Lock Debug Exception */
780 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_BUS_LOCK_DETECT   (1U << 24)
781 /* Cache Line Demote Instruction */
782 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE          (1U << 25)
783 /* Move Doubleword as Direct Store Instruction */
784 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI           (1U << 27)
785 /* Move 64 Bytes as Direct Store Instruction */
786 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B         (1U << 28)
787 /* Protection Keys for Supervisor-mode Pages */
788 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS               (1U << 31)
789 
790 /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
791 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW     (1U << 2)
792 /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
793 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS     (1U << 3)
794 /* Fast Short Rep Mov */
795 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_FSRM              (1U << 4)
796 /* AVX512 Vector Pair Intersection to a Pair of Mask Registers */
797 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_VP2INTERSECT (1U << 8)
798 /* SERIALIZE instruction */
799 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SERIALIZE         (1U << 14)
800 /* TSX Suspend Load Address Tracking instruction */
801 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_TSX_LDTRK         (1U << 16)
802 /* AVX512_FP16 instruction */
803 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_FP16       (1U << 23)
804 /* Speculation Control */
805 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL         (1U << 26)
806 /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
807 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_STIBP             (1U << 27)
808 /* Arch Capabilities */
809 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)
810 /* Core Capability */
811 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_CORE_CAPABILITY   (1U << 30)
812 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
813 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD    (1U << 31)
814 
815 /* AVX VNNI Instruction */
816 #define CPUID_7_1_EAX_AVX_VNNI          (1U << 4)
817 /* AVX512 BFloat16 Instruction */
818 #define CPUID_7_1_EAX_AVX512_BF16       (1U << 5)
819 
820 /* Packets which contain IP payload have LIP values */
821 #define CPUID_14_0_ECX_LIP              (1U << 31)
822 
823 /* CLZERO instruction */
824 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_CLZERO      (1U << 0)
825 /* Always save/restore FP error pointers */
826 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_XSAVEERPTR  (1U << 2)
827 /* Write back and do not invalidate cache */
828 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_WBNOINVD    (1U << 9)
829 /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
830 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB        (1U << 12)
831 /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
832 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBRS        (1U << 14)
833 /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
834 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_STIBP       (1U << 15)
835 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
836 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_AMD_SSBD    (1U << 24)
837 
838 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
839 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
840 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
841 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
842 
843 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
844 
845 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
846 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
847 
848 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
849 
850 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
851 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
852 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
853 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
854 
855 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
856 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
857 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
858 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
859 
860 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
861 
862 #define CPUID_VENDOR_HYGON    "HygonGenuine"
863 
864 #define IS_INTEL_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 && \
865                            (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 && \
866                            (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3)
867 #define IS_AMD_CPU(env) ((env)->cpuid_vendor1 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1 && \
868                          (env)->cpuid_vendor2 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2 && \
869                          (env)->cpuid_vendor3 == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3)
870 
871 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
872 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
873 
874 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
875 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
876 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
877 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
878 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE      (5U << 8)
879 
880 /* MSR Feature Bits */
881 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO            (1U << 0)
882 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL           (1U << 1)
883 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA               (1U << 2)
884 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY (1U << 3)
885 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO             (1U << 4)
886 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO             (1U << 5)
887 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO     (1U << 6)
888 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR       (1U << 7)
889 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO             (1U << 8)
890 
891 #define MSR_CORE_CAP_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT  (1U << 5)
892 
893 /* VMX MSR features */
894 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_REVISION_MASK             0x7FFFFFFFull
895 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMXON_REGION_SIZE_MASK         (0x00001FFFull << 32)
896 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_MEM_TYPE_MASK             (0x003C0000ull << 32)
897 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR                   (1ULL << 49)
898 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_INS_OUTS                       (1ULL << 54)
899 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS                      (1ULL << 55)
900 
901 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SHIFT_MASK     0x1Full
902 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_STORE_LMA                       (1ULL << 5)
903 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT                    (1ULL << 6)
904 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_SHUTDOWN               (1ULL << 7)
905 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_WAIT_SIPI              (1ULL << 8)
906 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_MAX_MSR_LIST_SIZE_MASK          0x0E000000ull
907 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_VMEXIT                  (1ULL << 29)
908 #define MSR_VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INJECT                 (1ULL << 30)
909 
910 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_EXECONLY                         (1ULL << 0)
911 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_4               (1ULL << 6)
912 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_5               (1ULL << 7)
913 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_UC                               (1ULL << 8)
914 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_WB                               (1ULL << 14)
915 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_2MB                              (1ULL << 16)
916 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_1GB                              (1ULL << 17)
917 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT                           (1ULL << 20)
918 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_AD_BITS                          (1ULL << 21)
919 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_ADVANCED_VMEXIT_INFO             (1ULL << 22)
920 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT_SINGLE_CONTEXT            (1ULL << 25)
921 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVEPT_ALL_CONTEXT               (1ULL << 26)
922 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID                          (1ULL << 32)
923 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_ADDR              (1ULL << 40)
924 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT           (1ULL << 41)
925 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_ALL_CONTEXT              (1ULL << 42)
926 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT_NOGLOBALS (1ULL << 43)
927 
928 #define MSR_VMX_VMFUNC_EPT_SWITCHING                 (1ULL << 0)
929 
930 
931 /* VMX controls */
932 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING          0x00000004
933 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING             0x00000008
934 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING                   0x00000080
935 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING                0x00000200
936 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING                 0x00000400
937 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING                 0x00000800
938 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING                 0x00001000
939 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING              0x00008000
940 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING             0x00010000
941 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING              0x00080000
942 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING             0x00100000
943 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW                    0x00200000
944 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING           0x00400000
945 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING                0x00800000
946 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING             0x01000000
947 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS                0x02000000
948 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG             0x08000000
949 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS               0x10000000
950 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING               0x20000000
951 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING                 0x40000000
952 #define VMX_CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS   0x80000000
953 
954 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
955 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT               0x00000002
956 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC                     0x00000004
957 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP                   0x00000008
958 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE   0x00000010
959 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID              0x00000020
960 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING           0x00000040
961 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST       0x00000080
962 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT       0x00000100
963 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY    0x00000200
964 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING       0x00000400
965 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING           0x00000800
966 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID           0x00001000
967 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC            0x00002000
968 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS              0x00004000
969 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING            0x00008000
970 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING           0x00010000
971 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML               0x00020000
972 #define VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES                   0x00100000
973 
974 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK                 0x00000001
975 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING                   0x00000008
976 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS                  0x00000020
977 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER          0x00000040
978 #define VMX_PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR                   0x00000080
979 
980 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS             0x00000004
981 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE            0x00000200
982 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL      0x00001000
983 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT                0x00008000
984 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT                   0x00040000
985 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT                   0x00080000
986 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER                  0x00100000
987 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER                  0x00200000
988 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER       0x00400000
989 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
990 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                  0x01000000
991 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x02000000
992 #define VMX_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                  0x20000000
993 
994 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS            0x00000004
995 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE                     0x00000200
996 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_SMM                            0x00000400
997 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR             0x00000800
998 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL     0x00002000
999 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT                  0x00004000
1000 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER                 0x00008000
1001 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
1002 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP                 0x00020000
1003 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL             0x00040000
1004 #define VMX_VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PKRS                 0x00400000
1005 
1006 /* Supported Hyper-V Enlightenments */
1007 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED             0
1008 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC               1
1009 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TIME                2
1010 #define HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH               3
1011 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RESET               4
1012 #define HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX             5
1013 #define HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME             6
1014 #define HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC               7
1015 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER              8
1016 #define HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES         9
1017 #define HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT     10
1018 #define HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH            11
1019 #define HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS               12
1020 #define HYPERV_FEAT_IPI                 13
1021 #define HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT       14
1022 
1023 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY
1024 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY             0xFFFFFFFF
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
1028 #define EXCP01_DB	1
1029 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
1030 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
1031 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
1032 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
1033 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
1034 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
1035 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
1036 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
1037 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
1038 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
1039 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
1040 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
1041 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
1042 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
1043 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
1044 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
1045 
1046 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100 /* only for system emulation */
1047 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x101 /* only for user emulation */
1048 #define EXCP_VSYSCALL   0x102 /* only for user emulation */
1049 
1050 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
1051 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
1052 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
1053 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
1054 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
1055 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
1056 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
1057 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
1058 
1059 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
1060 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
1061 
1062 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
1063  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
1064  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
1065  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
1066  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
1067  * are only needed for conditional branches.
1068  */
1069 typedef enum {
1070     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
1071     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
1072 
1073     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
1074     CC_OP_MULW,
1075     CC_OP_MULL,
1076     CC_OP_MULQ,
1077 
1078     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1079     CC_OP_ADDW,
1080     CC_OP_ADDL,
1081     CC_OP_ADDQ,
1082 
1083     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1084     CC_OP_ADCW,
1085     CC_OP_ADCL,
1086     CC_OP_ADCQ,
1087 
1088     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1089     CC_OP_SUBW,
1090     CC_OP_SUBL,
1091     CC_OP_SUBQ,
1092 
1093     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
1094     CC_OP_SBBW,
1095     CC_OP_SBBL,
1096     CC_OP_SBBQ,
1097 
1098     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
1099     CC_OP_LOGICW,
1100     CC_OP_LOGICL,
1101     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
1102 
1103     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
1104     CC_OP_INCW,
1105     CC_OP_INCL,
1106     CC_OP_INCQ,
1107 
1108     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
1109     CC_OP_DECW,
1110     CC_OP_DECL,
1111     CC_OP_DECQ,
1112 
1113     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
1114     CC_OP_SHLW,
1115     CC_OP_SHLL,
1116     CC_OP_SHLQ,
1117 
1118     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
1119     CC_OP_SARW,
1120     CC_OP_SARL,
1121     CC_OP_SARQ,
1122 
1123     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
1124     CC_OP_BMILGW,
1125     CC_OP_BMILGL,
1126     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
1127 
1128     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1129     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1130     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
1131 
1132     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
1133     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
1134 
1135     CC_OP_NB,
1136 } CCOp;
1137 
1138 typedef struct SegmentCache {
1139     uint32_t selector;
1140     target_ulong base;
1141     uint32_t limit;
1142     uint32_t flags;
1143 } SegmentCache;
1144 
1145 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
1146     union n {                       \
1147         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
1148         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
1149         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
1150         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
1151         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
1152         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
1153     }
1154 
1155 typedef union {
1156     uint8_t _b[16];
1157     uint16_t _w[8];
1158     uint32_t _l[4];
1159     uint64_t _q[2];
1160 } XMMReg;
1161 
1162 typedef union {
1163     uint8_t _b[32];
1164     uint16_t _w[16];
1165     uint32_t _l[8];
1166     uint64_t _q[4];
1167 } YMMReg;
1168 
1169 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
1170 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
1171 
1172 typedef struct BNDReg {
1173     uint64_t lb;
1174     uint64_t ub;
1175 } BNDReg;
1176 
1177 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
1178     uint64_t cfgu;
1179     uint64_t sts;
1180 } BNDCSReg;
1181 
1182 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
1183 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
1184 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
1185 
1186 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1187 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
1188 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
1189 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
1190 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
1191 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
1192 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
1193 
1194 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
1195 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
1196 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
1197 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
1198 #else
1199 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
1200 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
1201 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
1202 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
1203 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
1204 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
1205 
1206 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
1207 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
1208 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
1209 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
1210 #endif
1211 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
1212 
1213 typedef union {
1214     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
1215     MMXReg mmx;
1216 } FPReg;
1217 
1218 typedef struct {
1219     uint64_t base;
1220     uint64_t mask;
1221 } MTRRVar;
1222 
1223 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
1224 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
1225 
1226 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1227 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
1228 #else
1229 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
1233 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
1234 
1235 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
1236 
1237 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
1238 
1239 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
1240  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
1241  */
1242 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
1243 
1244 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
1245     struct {
1246         uint16_t fcw;
1247         uint16_t fsw;
1248         uint8_t ftw;
1249         uint8_t reserved;
1250         uint16_t fpop;
1251         uint64_t fpip;
1252         uint64_t fpdp;
1253         uint32_t mxcsr;
1254         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
1255         FPReg fpregs[8];
1256         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
1257     };
1258     uint8_t data[512];
1259 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
1260 
1261 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
1262     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1263     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
1264     uint64_t reserve0;
1265     uint8_t reserved[40];
1266 } X86XSaveHeader;
1267 
1268 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
1269 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
1270     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
1271 } XSaveAVX;
1272 
1273 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
1274 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
1275     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1276 } XSaveBNDREG;
1277 
1278 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
1279 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
1280     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
1281     uint8_t data[64];
1282 } XSaveBNDCSR;
1283 
1284 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
1285 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
1286     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1287 } XSaveOpmask;
1288 
1289 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
1290 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
1291     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
1292 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
1293 
1294 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1295 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1296     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1297 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1298 
1299 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1300 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1301     uint32_t pkru;
1302     uint32_t padding;
1303 } XSavePKRU;
1304 
1305 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
1306     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
1307     X86XSaveHeader header;
1308 
1309     /* Extended save areas: */
1310 
1311     /* AVX State: */
1312     XSaveAVX avx_state;
1313     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
1314     /* MPX State: */
1315     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1316     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1317     /* AVX-512 State: */
1318     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1319     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1320     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1321     /* PKRU State: */
1322     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1323 } X86XSaveArea;
1324 
1325 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1326 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1327 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1328 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1329 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1330 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1331 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1332 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1333 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1334 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1335 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1336 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1337 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1338 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1339 
1340 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1341     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1342     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1343 } TPRAccess;
1344 
1345 /* Cache information data structures: */
1346 
1347 enum CacheType {
1348     DATA_CACHE,
1349     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1350     UNIFIED_CACHE
1351 };
1352 
1353 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1354     enum CacheType type;
1355     uint8_t level;
1356     /* Size in bytes */
1357     uint32_t size;
1358     /* Line size, in bytes */
1359     uint16_t line_size;
1360     /*
1361      * Associativity.
1362      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1363      */
1364     uint8_t associativity;
1365     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1366     uint8_t partitions;
1367     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1368     uint32_t sets;
1369     /*
1370      * Lines per tag.
1371      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1372      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1373      */
1374     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1375 
1376     /* Self-initializing cache */
1377     bool self_init;
1378     /*
1379      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1380      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1381      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1382      */
1383     bool no_invd_sharing;
1384     /*
1385      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1386      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1387      */
1388     bool inclusive;
1389     /*
1390      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1391      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1392      */
1393     bool complex_indexing;
1394 } CPUCacheInfo;
1395 
1396 
1397 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1398         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1399         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1400         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1401         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1402 } CPUCaches;
1403 
1404 typedef struct HVFX86LazyFlags {
1405     target_ulong result;
1406     target_ulong auxbits;
1407 } HVFX86LazyFlags;
1408 
1409 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1410     /* standard registers */
1411     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1412     target_ulong eip;
1413     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1414                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1415                         stored elsewhere */
1416 
1417     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1418     target_ulong cc_dst;
1419     target_ulong cc_src;
1420     target_ulong cc_src2;
1421     uint32_t cc_op;
1422     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1423     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1424                         are known at translation time. */
1425     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1426 
1427     /* segments */
1428     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1429     SegmentCache ldt;
1430     SegmentCache tr;
1431     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1432     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1433 
1434     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1435     int32_t a20_mask;
1436 
1437     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1438     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1439     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1440     uint64_t efer;
1441 
1442     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1443     struct {} start_init_save;
1444 
1445     /* FPU state */
1446     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1447     uint16_t fpus;
1448     uint16_t fpuc;
1449     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1450     FPReg fpregs[8];
1451     /* KVM-only so far */
1452     uint16_t fpop;
1453     uint64_t fpip;
1454     uint64_t fpdp;
1455 
1456     /* emulator internal variables */
1457     float_status fp_status;
1458     floatx80 ft0;
1459 
1460     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1461     float_status sse_status;
1462     uint32_t mxcsr;
1463     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1464     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1465     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1466 
1467     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1468 
1469     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1470     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1471     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1472 
1473     /* sysenter registers */
1474     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1475     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1476     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1477     uint64_t star;
1478 
1479     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1480 
1481 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1482     target_ulong lstar;
1483     target_ulong cstar;
1484     target_ulong fmask;
1485     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1486 #endif
1487 
1488     uint64_t tsc;
1489     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1490     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1491     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1492 
1493     uint64_t xcr0;
1494 
1495     uint64_t mcg_status;
1496     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1497     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1498 
1499     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1500     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1501     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1502     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1503     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1504     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1505     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1506 
1507     uint64_t pat;
1508     uint32_t smbase;
1509     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1510 
1511     uint32_t pkru;
1512     uint32_t pkrs;
1513     uint32_t tsx_ctrl;
1514 
1515     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1516     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1517 
1518     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1519     struct {} end_init_save;
1520 
1521     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1522     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1523     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1524     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1525     uint64_t async_pf_int_msr;
1526     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1527     uint64_t poll_control_msr;
1528 
1529     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1530     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1531     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1532     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1533 
1534     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1535     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1536     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1537     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1538     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1539     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1540     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1541     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1542     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1543     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1544     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1545     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1546     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1547 
1548     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1549     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1550     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1551     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1552     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1553     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1554 
1555     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1556     int error_code;
1557     int exception_is_int;
1558     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1559     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1560     union {
1561         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1562         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1563     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1564     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1565 
1566     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1567     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1568     uint64_t intercept;
1569     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1570     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1571     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1572     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1573     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1574     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1575     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1576     uint8_t v_tpr;
1577 
1578     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1579     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1580     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1581 
1582     uintptr_t retaddr;
1583 
1584     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1585     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1586 
1587     /* Fields after this point are preserved across CPU reset. */
1588 
1589     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1590     /* Minimum cpuid leaf 7 value */
1591     uint32_t cpuid_level_func7;
1592     /* Actual cpuid leaf 7 value */
1593     uint32_t cpuid_min_level_func7;
1594     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1595     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1596     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1597     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1598     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1599     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1600     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1601     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1602     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1603     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1604     FeatureWordArray features;
1605     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1606     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1607     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1608     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1609      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1610      * with old QEMU versions.
1611      */
1612     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1613 
1614     /* MTRRs */
1615     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1616     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1617     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1618 
1619     /* For KVM */
1620     uint32_t mp_state;
1621     int32_t exception_nr;
1622     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1623     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1624     uint8_t exception_pending;
1625     uint8_t exception_injected;
1626     uint8_t has_error_code;
1627     uint8_t exception_has_payload;
1628     uint64_t exception_payload;
1629     uint32_t ins_len;
1630     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1631     bool tsc_valid;
1632     int64_t tsc_khz;
1633     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1634     uint64_t apic_bus_freq;
1635 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1636     void *xsave_buf;
1637 #endif
1638 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1639     struct kvm_nested_state *nested_state;
1640 #endif
1641 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1642     HVFX86LazyFlags hvf_lflags;
1643     void *hvf_mmio_buf;
1644 #endif
1645 
1646     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1647     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1648     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1649     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1650     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1651 
1652     /* vmstate */
1653     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1654     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1655     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1656 
1657     uint64_t xss;
1658     uint32_t umwait;
1659 
1660     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1661 
1662     unsigned nr_dies;
1663 } CPUX86State;
1664 
1665 struct kvm_msrs;
1666 
1667 /**
1668  * X86CPU:
1669  * @env: #CPUX86State
1670  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1671  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1672  * CPU model.
1673  *
1674  * An x86 CPU.
1675  */
1676 struct X86CPU {
1677     /*< private >*/
1678     CPUState parent_obj;
1679     /*< public >*/
1680 
1681     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
1682     CPUX86State env;
1683     VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
1684 
1685     uint64_t ucode_rev;
1686 
1687     uint32_t hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1688     char *hyperv_vendor;
1689     bool hyperv_synic_kvm_only;
1690     uint64_t hyperv_features;
1691     bool hyperv_passthrough;
1692     OnOffAuto hyperv_no_nonarch_cs;
1693     uint32_t hyperv_vendor_id[3];
1694     uint32_t hyperv_interface_id[4];
1695     uint32_t hyperv_version_id[4];
1696     uint32_t hyperv_limits[3];
1697     uint32_t hyperv_nested[4];
1698 
1699     bool check_cpuid;
1700     bool enforce_cpuid;
1701     /*
1702      * Force features to be enabled even if the host doesn't support them.
1703      * This is dangerous and should be done only for testing CPUID
1704      * compatibility.
1705      */
1706     bool force_features;
1707     bool expose_kvm;
1708     bool expose_tcg;
1709     bool migratable;
1710     bool migrate_smi_count;
1711     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1712     uint32_t apic_id;
1713 
1714     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1715      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1716     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1717 
1718     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1719     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1720 
1721     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1722      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1723     struct {
1724         uint32_t eax;
1725         uint32_t ebx;
1726         uint32_t ecx;
1727         uint32_t edx;
1728     } mwait;
1729 
1730     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1731     FeatureWordArray filtered_features;
1732 
1733     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1734      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1735      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1736      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1737      */
1738     bool enable_pmu;
1739 
1740     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1741      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1742      * different LMCE configurations.
1743      */
1744     bool enable_lmce;
1745 
1746     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1747      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1748      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1749      */
1750     bool enable_l3_cache;
1751 
1752     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1753      * If true present the old cache topology information
1754      */
1755     bool legacy_cache;
1756 
1757     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1758     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1759 
1760     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1761     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1762 
1763     /* Enable auto level-increase for Intel Processor Trace leave */
1764     bool intel_pt_auto_level;
1765 
1766     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1767     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1768 
1769     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1770     bool host_phys_bits;
1771 
1772     /* if set, limit maximum value for phys_bits when host_phys_bits is true */
1773     uint8_t host_phys_bits_limit;
1774 
1775     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1776     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1777 
1778     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1779     uint32_t phys_bits;
1780 
1781     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1782        user */
1783     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1784     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1785     Notifier machine_done;
1786 
1787     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1788 
1789     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1790     int32_t socket_id;
1791     int32_t die_id;
1792     int32_t core_id;
1793     int32_t thread_id;
1794 
1795     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1796 };
1797 
1798 
1799 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1800 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 int x86_cpu_pending_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
1804 
1805 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1806                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1807 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1808                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1809 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1810                                  void *opaque);
1811 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1812                                  void *opaque);
1813 
1814 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1815                                 Error **errp);
1816 
1817 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
1818 
1819 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
1820                                          MemTxAttrs *attrs);
1821 
1822 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
1823 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1824 
1825 void x86_cpu_list(void);
1826 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1827 
1828 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1829 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1830 void x86_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
1831 void fpu_check_raise_ferr_irq(CPUX86State *s);
1832 void cpu_set_ignne(void);
1833 void cpu_clear_ignne(void);
1834 
1835 /* mpx_helper.c */
1836 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1837 
1838 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1839    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1840 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1841                                           X86Seg seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1842                                           target_ulong base,
1843                                           unsigned int limit,
1844                                           unsigned int flags)
1845 {
1846     SegmentCache *sc;
1847     unsigned int new_hflags;
1848 
1849     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1850     sc->selector = selector;
1851     sc->base = base;
1852     sc->limit = limit;
1853     sc->flags = flags;
1854 
1855     /* update the hidden flags */
1856     {
1857         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1858 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1859             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1860                 /* long mode */
1861                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1862                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1863             } else
1864 #endif
1865             {
1866                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1867                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1868                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1869                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1870                     new_hflags;
1871             }
1872         }
1873         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1874             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1875 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1876 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1877 #endif
1878             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1879             /* Possibly switch between BNDCFGS and BNDCFGU */
1880             cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
1881         }
1882         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1883             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1884         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1885             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1886         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1887                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1888                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1889             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1890                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1891                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1892                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1893                translate-i386.c. */
1894             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1895         } else {
1896             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1897                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1898                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1899                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1900         }
1901         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1902                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1903     }
1904 }
1905 
1906 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1907                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1908 {
1909     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1910     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1911 
1912     env->eip = 0;
1913     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1914                            sipi_vector << 12,
1915                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1916                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1917     cs->halted = 0;
1918 }
1919 
1920 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1921                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1922                             unsigned int *flags);
1923 
1924 /* op_helper.c */
1925 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1926 
1927 /* cpu-exec.c */
1928 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1929    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1930 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector);
1931 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1932 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1933 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1934 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1935 
1936 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1937    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1938    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1939 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1940                            void *puc);
1941 
1942 /* cpu.c */
1943 void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
1944                               uint32_t vendor2, uint32_t vendor3);
1945 typedef struct PropValue {
1946     const char *prop, *value;
1947 } PropValue;
1948 void x86_cpu_apply_props(X86CPU *cpu, PropValue *props);
1949 
1950 /* cpu.c other functions (cpuid) */
1951 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1952                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1953                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1954 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1955 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1956                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1957 
1958 /* helper.c */
1959 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1960 
1961 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1962 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1963 {
1964     return !!attrs.secure;
1965 }
1966 
1967 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1968 {
1969     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1970 }
1971 
1972 /*
1973  * load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1974  * checks with cpuid bits?
1975  */
1976 void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val);
1977 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1978 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1979 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1980 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1981 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1982 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1983 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1984 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1985 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 /* will be suppressed */
1989 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1990 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1991 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1992 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1993 
1994 /* hw/pc.c */
1995 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1996 
1997 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1998 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1999 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
2000 
2001 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2002 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
2003 #else
2004 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
2005 #endif
2006 
2007 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
2008 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
2009 
2010 /* MMU modes definitions */
2011 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
2012 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
2013 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
2014 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
2015 {
2016     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
2017         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
2018         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
2022 {
2023     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
2024         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
2025         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
2026 }
2027 
2028 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
2029 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
2030 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
2031 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
2032 
2033 typedef CPUX86State CPUArchState;
2034 typedef X86CPU ArchCPU;
2035 
2036 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
2037 #include "svm.h"
2038 
2039 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2040 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
2041 #endif
2042 
2043 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
2044                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
2045 {
2046     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
2047     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
2048     *flags = env->hflags |
2049         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
2050 }
2051 
2052 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
2053 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
2054 
2055 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
2056 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
2057 
2058 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
2059                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
2060                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
2061 
2062 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
2063 
2064 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
2065 {
2066     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
2067     if (tcg_enabled()) {
2068         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
2069     }
2070     return eflags;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
2074 {
2075     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
2076 }
2077 
2078 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
2079 {
2080     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
2081         return -1;
2082     } else {
2083         return env->a20_mask;
2084     }
2085 }
2086 
2087 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx(CPUX86State *env)
2088 {
2089     return env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] & CPUID_EXT_VMX;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static inline bool cpu_has_svm(CPUX86State *env)
2093 {
2094     return env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX] & CPUID_EXT3_SVM;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * In order for a vCPU to enter VMX operation it must have CR4.VMXE set.
2099  * Since it was set, CR4.VMXE must remain set as long as vCPU is in
2100  * VMX operation. This is because CR4.VMXE is one of the bits set
2101  * in MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1.
2102  *
2103  * There is one exception to above statement when vCPU enters SMM mode.
2104  * When a vCPU enters SMM mode, it temporarily exit VMX operation and
2105  * may also reset CR4.VMXE during execution in SMM mode.
2106  * When vCPU exits SMM mode, vCPU state is restored to be in VMX operation
2107  * and CR4.VMXE is restored to it's original value of being set.
2108  *
2109  * Therefore, when vCPU is not in SMM mode, we can infer whether
2110  * VMX is being used by examining CR4.VMXE. Otherwise, we cannot
2111  * know for certain.
2112  */
2113 static inline bool cpu_vmx_maybe_enabled(CPUX86State *env)
2114 {
2115     return cpu_has_vmx(env) &&
2116            ((env->cr[4] & CR4_VMXE_MASK) || (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK));
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* excp_helper.c */
2120 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env);
2121 
2122 /* fpu_helper.c */
2123 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
2124 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
2125 void update_mxcsr_from_sse_status(CPUX86State *env);
2126 
2127 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
2128 {
2129     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
2130     if (tcg_enabled()) {
2131         update_mxcsr_status(env);
2132     }
2133 }
2134 
2135 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
2136 {
2137      env->fpuc = fpuc;
2138      if (tcg_enabled()) {
2139         update_fp_status(env);
2140      }
2141 }
2142 
2143 /* mem_helper.c */
2144 void helper_lock_init(void);
2145 
2146 /* svm_helper.c */
2147 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2148 static inline void
2149 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
2150                               uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr)
2151 { /* no-op */ }
2152 #else
2153 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
2154                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
2155 #endif
2156 
2157 /* apic.c */
2158 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
2159 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
2160                                    TPRAccess access);
2161 
2162 /* Special values for X86CPUVersion: */
2163 
2164 /* Resolve to latest CPU version */
2165 #define CPU_VERSION_LATEST -1
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * Resolve to version defined by current machine type.
2169  * See x86_cpu_set_default_version()
2170  */
2171 #define CPU_VERSION_AUTO   -2
2172 
2173 /* Don't resolve to any versioned CPU models, like old QEMU versions */
2174 #define CPU_VERSION_LEGACY  0
2175 
2176 typedef int X86CPUVersion;
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Set default CPU model version for CPU models having
2180  * version == CPU_VERSION_AUTO.
2181  */
2182 void x86_cpu_set_default_version(X86CPUVersion version);
2183 
2184 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
2185 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
2186 
2187 /* cpu-dump.c */
2188 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, int flags);
2189 
2190 /* cpu.c */
2191 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
2192 
2193 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
2194 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
2195 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
2196 
2197 static inline bool hyperv_feat_enabled(X86CPU *cpu, int feat)
2198 {
2199     return !!(cpu->hyperv_features & BIT(feat));
2200 }
2201 
2202 #if defined(TARGET_X86_64) && \
2203     defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && \
2204     defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2205 # define TARGET_VSYSCALL_PAGE  (UINT64_C(-10) << 20)
2206 #endif
2207 
2208 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
2209