xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 60e58bd9f08a3b91a35850f7501a0a1bcf912b6f)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
26 
27 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
28 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
29 #else
30 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
34 
35 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
36 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
37 
38 /* Maximum instruction code size */
39 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
40 
41 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
42    close to the modifying instruction */
43 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
44 
45 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
46 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
47 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
48 #else
49 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
50 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
51 #endif
52 
53 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
54 
55 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
56 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
57 #endif
58 
59 enum {
60     R_EAX = 0,
61     R_ECX = 1,
62     R_EDX = 2,
63     R_EBX = 3,
64     R_ESP = 4,
65     R_EBP = 5,
66     R_ESI = 6,
67     R_EDI = 7,
68     R_R8 = 8,
69     R_R9 = 9,
70     R_R10 = 10,
71     R_R11 = 11,
72     R_R12 = 12,
73     R_R13 = 13,
74     R_R14 = 14,
75     R_R15 = 15,
76 
77     R_AL = 0,
78     R_CL = 1,
79     R_DL = 2,
80     R_BL = 3,
81     R_AH = 4,
82     R_CH = 5,
83     R_DH = 6,
84     R_BH = 7,
85 };
86 
87 typedef enum X86Seg {
88     R_ES = 0,
89     R_CS = 1,
90     R_SS = 2,
91     R_DS = 3,
92     R_FS = 4,
93     R_GS = 5,
94     R_LDTR = 6,
95     R_TR = 7,
96 } X86Seg;
97 
98 /* segment descriptor fields */
99 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
100 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
101 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
102 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
103 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
104 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
105 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
106 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
107 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
108 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
109 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
110 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
111 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
112 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
113 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
114 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
115 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
116 
117 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
118 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
119 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
120 
121 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
122 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
123 
124 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
125 
126 /* eflags masks */
127 #define CC_C    0x0001
128 #define CC_P    0x0004
129 #define CC_A    0x0010
130 #define CC_Z    0x0040
131 #define CC_S    0x0080
132 #define CC_O    0x0800
133 
134 #define TF_SHIFT   8
135 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
136 #define VM_SHIFT   17
137 
138 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
139 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
140 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
141 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
142 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
143 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
144 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
145 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
146 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
147 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
148 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
149 
150 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
151    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
152    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
153    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
154 /* current cpl */
155 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
156 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
157 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
158 /* 16 or 32 segments */
159 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
160 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
161 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
162 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
163 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
164 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
165 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
166 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
167 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
168 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
169 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
170 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
171 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
172 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
173 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
174 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
175 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
176 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
177 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT       21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
178 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
179 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
180 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
181 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
182 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
183 
184 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
195 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
196 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
197 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
198 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
199 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
200 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
201 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
202 #define HF_SVMI_MASK         (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
203 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
204 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
205 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
206 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
207 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
208 
209 /* hflags2 */
210 
211 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
212 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
213 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
214 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
215 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
216 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
217 
218 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
219 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
220 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
221 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
222 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
223 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
224 
225 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
226 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
227 
228 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
229 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
230 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
231 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
232 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
233 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
234 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
235 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
236 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
237 
238 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
239 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
240 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
241 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
242 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
243 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
244 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
245 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
246 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
247 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
248 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
249 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
250 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
251 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
252 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
253 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
254 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
255 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
256 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
257 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
258 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
259 
260 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
261 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
262 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
263 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
264 
265 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
266 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
267 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
268 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
269 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
270 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
271 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
272 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
273 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
274 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
275 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
276 
277 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
278 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
279 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
280 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
281 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
282 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
283 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
284 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
285 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
286 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
287 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
288 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
289 
290 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
291 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
292 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
293 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
294 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
295 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
296 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
297 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
298 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
299 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
300 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
301 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
302 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
303 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
304 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
305 
306 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
307 
308 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
309 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
310 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
311 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
312 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
313 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
314 
315 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
316 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
317 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
318 
319 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
320 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
321 
322 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
323 
324 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
325 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
326 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
327 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
328 
329 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
330 
331 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
332 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
333 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
334 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
335 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
336 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
337 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
338 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
339 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
340 
341 /* MISC register defines */
342 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
343 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
344 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
345 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
346 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
347 
348 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
349 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
350 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
351 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
352 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
353 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
354 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
355 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
356 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
357 
358 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
359 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
360 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
361 
362 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
363 
364 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
365 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
366 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
367 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
368 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
369 
370 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
371 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
372 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
373 
374 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
375 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
376 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
377 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
378 
379 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
380 
381 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
382 
383 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
384 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
385 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
386 
387 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
388 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
389 
390 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
391 
392 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
398 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
399 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
400 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
401 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
402 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
403 
404 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
405 
406 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
407 
408 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
410 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
411 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
412 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
413 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
414 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
415 
416 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
417 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
418 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
419 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
420 
421 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
422 
423 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
424 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
425 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
426 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
427 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
428 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
429 
430 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
431 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
432 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
433 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
434 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
435 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
436 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
437 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
438 
439 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
440 
441 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
442 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
443 
444 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
445 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
446 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
447 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
448 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
449 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
450 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
451 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
452 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
453 
454 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
455 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
456 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
457 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
458 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
459 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
460 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
461 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
462 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
463 
464 /* CPUID feature words */
465 typedef enum FeatureWord {
466     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
467     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
468     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
469     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
470     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
471     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
472     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
473     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
474     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
475     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
476     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
477     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
478     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
479     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
480     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
481     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
482     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
483     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
484     FEATURE_WORDS,
485 } FeatureWord;
486 
487 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
488 
489 /* cpuid_features bits */
490 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
491 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
492 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
493 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
494 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
495 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
496 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
497 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
498 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
499 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
500 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
501 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
502 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
503 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
504 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
505 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
506 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
507 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
508 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
509 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
510 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
511 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
512 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
513 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
514 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
515 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
516 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
517 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
518 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
519 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
520 
521 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
522 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
523 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
524 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
525 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
526 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
527 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
528 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
529 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
530 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
531 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
532 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
533 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
534 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
535 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
536 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
537 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
538 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
539 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
551 
552 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
553 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
554 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
555 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
556 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
557 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
558 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
559 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
560 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
561 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
562 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
563 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
564 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
565 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
566 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
567 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
568 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
569 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
580 
581 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
583                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
584                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
585                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
586                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
587                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
588                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
589                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
590                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
591 
592 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
593 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
594 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
595 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
596 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
597 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
598 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
599 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
600 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
601 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
602 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
603 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
604 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
605 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
606 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
607 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
608 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
609 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
614 
615 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
616 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
617 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
618 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
619 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
620 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
621 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
622 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
623 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
624 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
625 
626 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
627 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
628 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
629 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
630 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
631 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
632 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
633 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
634 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
635 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
636 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
637 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
638 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
639 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
640 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
641 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
642 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
643 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
651 
652 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
653 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
654 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
655 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
656 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
657 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
658 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
659 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
660 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
661 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
662 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
663 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
665 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
666 
667 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
668 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
669 
670 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
671 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
672 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
673 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
674 
675 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
676 
677 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
678 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
679 
680 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
681 
682 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
683 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
684 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
685 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
686 
687 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
688 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
689 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
690 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
691 
692 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
693 
694 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
695 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
696 
697 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
698 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
699 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
700 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
701 
702 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
703 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
704 #endif
705 
706 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
707 #define EXCP01_DB	1
708 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
709 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
710 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
711 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
712 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
713 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
714 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
715 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
716 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
717 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
718 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
719 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
720 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
721 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
722 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
723 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
724 
725 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
726                                  for syscall instruction */
727 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
728 
729 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
730 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
731 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
732 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
733 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
734 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
735 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
736 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
737 
738 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
739 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
740 
741 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
742  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
743  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
744  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
745  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
746  * are only needed for conditional branches.
747  */
748 typedef enum {
749     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
750     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
751 
752     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
753     CC_OP_MULW,
754     CC_OP_MULL,
755     CC_OP_MULQ,
756 
757     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
758     CC_OP_ADDW,
759     CC_OP_ADDL,
760     CC_OP_ADDQ,
761 
762     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
763     CC_OP_ADCW,
764     CC_OP_ADCL,
765     CC_OP_ADCQ,
766 
767     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
768     CC_OP_SUBW,
769     CC_OP_SUBL,
770     CC_OP_SUBQ,
771 
772     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
773     CC_OP_SBBW,
774     CC_OP_SBBL,
775     CC_OP_SBBQ,
776 
777     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
778     CC_OP_LOGICW,
779     CC_OP_LOGICL,
780     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
781 
782     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
783     CC_OP_INCW,
784     CC_OP_INCL,
785     CC_OP_INCQ,
786 
787     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
788     CC_OP_DECW,
789     CC_OP_DECL,
790     CC_OP_DECQ,
791 
792     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
793     CC_OP_SHLW,
794     CC_OP_SHLL,
795     CC_OP_SHLQ,
796 
797     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
798     CC_OP_SARW,
799     CC_OP_SARL,
800     CC_OP_SARQ,
801 
802     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
803     CC_OP_BMILGW,
804     CC_OP_BMILGL,
805     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
806 
807     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
808     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
809     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
810 
811     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
812     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
813 
814     CC_OP_NB,
815 } CCOp;
816 
817 typedef struct SegmentCache {
818     uint32_t selector;
819     target_ulong base;
820     uint32_t limit;
821     uint32_t flags;
822 } SegmentCache;
823 
824 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
825     union n {                       \
826         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
827         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
828         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
829         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
830         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
831         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
832     }
833 
834 typedef union {
835     uint8_t _b[16];
836     uint16_t _w[8];
837     uint32_t _l[4];
838     uint64_t _q[2];
839 } XMMReg;
840 
841 typedef union {
842     uint8_t _b[32];
843     uint16_t _w[16];
844     uint32_t _l[8];
845     uint64_t _q[4];
846 } YMMReg;
847 
848 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
849 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
850 
851 typedef struct BNDReg {
852     uint64_t lb;
853     uint64_t ub;
854 } BNDReg;
855 
856 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
857     uint64_t cfgu;
858     uint64_t sts;
859 } BNDCSReg;
860 
861 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
862 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
863 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
864 
865 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
866 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
867 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
868 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
869 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
870 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
871 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
872 
873 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
874 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
875 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
876 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
877 #else
878 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
879 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
880 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
881 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
882 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
883 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
884 
885 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
886 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
887 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
888 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
889 #endif
890 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
891 
892 typedef union {
893     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
894     MMXReg mmx;
895 } FPReg;
896 
897 typedef struct {
898     uint64_t base;
899     uint64_t mask;
900 } MTRRVar;
901 
902 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
903 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
904 
905 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
906 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
907 #else
908 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
909 #endif
910 
911 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
912 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
913 
914 #define NB_MMU_MODES 3
915 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
916 
917 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
918 
919 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
920  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
921  */
922 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
923 
924 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
925     struct {
926         uint16_t fcw;
927         uint16_t fsw;
928         uint8_t ftw;
929         uint8_t reserved;
930         uint16_t fpop;
931         uint64_t fpip;
932         uint64_t fpdp;
933         uint32_t mxcsr;
934         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
935         FPReg fpregs[8];
936         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
937     };
938     uint8_t data[512];
939 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
940 
941 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
942     uint64_t xstate_bv;
943     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
944     uint64_t reserve0;
945     uint8_t reserved[40];
946 } X86XSaveHeader;
947 
948 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
949 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
950     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
951 } XSaveAVX;
952 
953 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
954 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
955     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
956 } XSaveBNDREG;
957 
958 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
959 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
960     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
961     uint8_t data[64];
962 } XSaveBNDCSR;
963 
964 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
965 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
966     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
967 } XSaveOpmask;
968 
969 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
970 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
971     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
972 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
973 
974 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
975 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
976     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
977 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
978 
979 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
980 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
981     uint32_t pkru;
982     uint32_t padding;
983 } XSavePKRU;
984 
985 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
986     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
987     X86XSaveHeader header;
988 
989     /* Extended save areas: */
990 
991     /* AVX State: */
992     XSaveAVX avx_state;
993     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
994     /* MPX State: */
995     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
996     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
997     /* AVX-512 State: */
998     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
999     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1000     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1001     /* PKRU State: */
1002     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1003 } X86XSaveArea;
1004 
1005 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1006 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1007 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1008 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1009 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1010 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1011 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1012 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1013 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1014 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1015 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1016 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1017 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1018 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1019 
1020 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1021     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1022     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1023 } TPRAccess;
1024 
1025 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1026     /* standard registers */
1027     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1028     target_ulong eip;
1029     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1030                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1031                         stored elsewhere */
1032 
1033     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1034     target_ulong cc_dst;
1035     target_ulong cc_src;
1036     target_ulong cc_src2;
1037     uint32_t cc_op;
1038     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1039     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1040                         are known at translation time. */
1041     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1042 
1043     /* segments */
1044     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1045     SegmentCache ldt;
1046     SegmentCache tr;
1047     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1048     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1049 
1050     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1051     int32_t a20_mask;
1052 
1053     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1054     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1055     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1056     uint64_t efer;
1057 
1058     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1059     struct {} start_init_save;
1060 
1061     /* FPU state */
1062     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1063     uint16_t fpus;
1064     uint16_t fpuc;
1065     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1066     FPReg fpregs[8];
1067     /* KVM-only so far */
1068     uint16_t fpop;
1069     uint64_t fpip;
1070     uint64_t fpdp;
1071 
1072     /* emulator internal variables */
1073     float_status fp_status;
1074     floatx80 ft0;
1075 
1076     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1077     float_status sse_status;
1078     uint32_t mxcsr;
1079     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1080     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1081     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1082 
1083     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1084 
1085     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1086     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1087     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1088 
1089     /* sysenter registers */
1090     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1091     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1092     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1093     uint64_t star;
1094 
1095     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1096 
1097 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1098     target_ulong lstar;
1099     target_ulong cstar;
1100     target_ulong fmask;
1101     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1102 #endif
1103 
1104     uint64_t tsc;
1105     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1106     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1107     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1108 
1109     uint64_t xcr0;
1110 
1111     uint64_t mcg_status;
1112     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1113     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1114 
1115     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1116     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1117     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1118     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1119     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1120     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1121     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1122 
1123     uint64_t pat;
1124     uint32_t smbase;
1125 
1126     uint32_t pkru;
1127 
1128     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1129     struct {} end_init_save;
1130 
1131     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1132     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1133     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1134     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1135     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1136 
1137     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1138     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1139     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1140     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1141 
1142     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1143     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1144     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1145     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1146     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1147     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1148     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1149     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1150     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1151     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1152 
1153     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1154     int error_code;
1155     int exception_is_int;
1156     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1157     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1158     union {
1159         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1160         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1161     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1162     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1163 
1164     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1165     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1166     uint64_t intercept;
1167     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1168     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1169     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1170     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1171     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1172     uint8_t v_tpr;
1173 
1174     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1175     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1176     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1177 
1178     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1179     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1180 
1181     CPU_COMMON
1182 
1183     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1184 
1185     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1186     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1187     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1188     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1189     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1190     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1191     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1192     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1193     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1194     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1195     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1196     FeatureWordArray features;
1197     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1198     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1199     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1200 
1201     /* MTRRs */
1202     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1203     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1204     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1205 
1206     /* For KVM */
1207     uint32_t mp_state;
1208     int32_t exception_injected;
1209     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1210     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1211     uint8_t has_error_code;
1212     uint32_t ins_len;
1213     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1214     bool tsc_valid;
1215     int64_t tsc_khz;
1216     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1217     void *kvm_xsave_buf;
1218 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1219     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1220 #endif
1221 
1222     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1223     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1224     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1225     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1226     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1227 
1228     /* vmstate */
1229     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1230     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1231     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1232 
1233     uint64_t xss;
1234 
1235     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1236 } CPUX86State;
1237 
1238 struct kvm_msrs;
1239 
1240 /**
1241  * X86CPU:
1242  * @env: #CPUX86State
1243  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1244  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1245  * CPU model.
1246  *
1247  * An x86 CPU.
1248  */
1249 struct X86CPU {
1250     /*< private >*/
1251     CPUState parent_obj;
1252     /*< public >*/
1253 
1254     CPUX86State env;
1255 
1256     bool hyperv_vapic;
1257     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1258     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1259     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1260     bool hyperv_time;
1261     bool hyperv_crash;
1262     bool hyperv_reset;
1263     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1264     bool hyperv_runtime;
1265     bool hyperv_synic;
1266     bool hyperv_stimer;
1267     bool check_cpuid;
1268     bool enforce_cpuid;
1269     bool expose_kvm;
1270     bool expose_tcg;
1271     bool migratable;
1272     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1273     uint32_t apic_id;
1274 
1275     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1276      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1277     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1278 
1279     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1280     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1281 
1282     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1283     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1284 
1285     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1286      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1287      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1288      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1289      */
1290     bool enable_pmu;
1291 
1292     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1293      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1294      * different LMCE configurations.
1295      */
1296     bool enable_lmce;
1297 
1298     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1299      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1300      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1301      */
1302     bool enable_l3_cache;
1303 
1304     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1305     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1306 
1307     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1308     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1309 
1310     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1311     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1312 
1313     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1314     bool host_phys_bits;
1315 
1316     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1317     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1318 
1319     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1320     uint32_t phys_bits;
1321 
1322     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1323        user */
1324     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1325     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1326     Notifier machine_done;
1327 
1328     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1329 
1330     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1331     int32_t socket_id;
1332     int32_t core_id;
1333     int32_t thread_id;
1334 
1335     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1336 };
1337 
1338 static inline X86CPU *x86_env_get_cpu(CPUX86State *env)
1339 {
1340     return container_of(env, X86CPU, env);
1341 }
1342 
1343 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(e))
1344 
1345 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(X86CPU, env)
1346 
1347 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1348 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1349 #endif
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1353  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1354  */
1355 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1356 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1357 
1358 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1359                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1360 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1361                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1362 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1363                                  void *opaque);
1364 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1365                                  void *opaque);
1366 
1367 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1368                                 Error **errp);
1369 
1370 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
1371                         int flags);
1372 
1373 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1374 
1375 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1376 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1377 
1378 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1379 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1380 
1381 void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
1382 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1383 
1384 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1385 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1386 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1387 
1388 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1389    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1390 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1391                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1392                                           target_ulong base,
1393                                           unsigned int limit,
1394                                           unsigned int flags)
1395 {
1396     SegmentCache *sc;
1397     unsigned int new_hflags;
1398 
1399     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1400     sc->selector = selector;
1401     sc->base = base;
1402     sc->limit = limit;
1403     sc->flags = flags;
1404 
1405     /* update the hidden flags */
1406     {
1407         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1408 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1409             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1410                 /* long mode */
1411                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1412                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1413             } else
1414 #endif
1415             {
1416                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1417                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1418                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1419                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1420                     new_hflags;
1421             }
1422         }
1423         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1424             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1425 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1426 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1427 #endif
1428             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1429         }
1430         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1431             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1432         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1433             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1434         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1435                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1436                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1437             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1438                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1439                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1440                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1441                translate-i386.c. */
1442             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1443         } else {
1444             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1445                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1446                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1447                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1448         }
1449         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1450                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1451     }
1452 }
1453 
1454 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1455                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1456 {
1457     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1458     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1459 
1460     env->eip = 0;
1461     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1462                            sipi_vector << 12,
1463                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1464                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1465     cs->halted = 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1469                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1470                             unsigned int *flags);
1471 
1472 /* op_helper.c */
1473 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1474 
1475 /* cpu-exec.c */
1476 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1477    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1478 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1479 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1480 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1481 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1482 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1483 
1484 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1485    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1486    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1487 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1488                            void *puc);
1489 
1490 /* cpu.c */
1491 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1492                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1493                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1494 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1495 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1496                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1497 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1498 
1499 /* helper.c */
1500 int x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
1501                              int is_write, int mmu_idx);
1502 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1503 
1504 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1505 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1506 {
1507     return !!attrs.secure;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1511 {
1512     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1513 }
1514 
1515 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1516 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1517 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1518 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1519 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1520 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1521 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1522 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1523 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1527 
1528 /* will be suppressed */
1529 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1530 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1531 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1532 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1533 
1534 /* hw/pc.c */
1535 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1536 
1537 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
1538 
1539 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1540 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
1541 /* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
1542    accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
1543    is handled via other mechanisms.  */
1544 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
1545 #else
1546 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
1547 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
1548 #endif
1549 
1550 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1551  * and in exec.c */
1552 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1553 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1554 # else
1555 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1556 # endif
1557 
1558 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1559 
1560 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_X86_CPU, cpu_model)
1561 
1562 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1563 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1564 
1565 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1566 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1567 #else
1568 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1569 #endif
1570 
1571 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1572 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1573 
1574 /* MMU modes definitions */
1575 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1576 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1577 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1578 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1579 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1580 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1581 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1582 {
1583     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1584         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1585         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1589 {
1590     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1591         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1592         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1593 }
1594 
1595 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1596 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1597 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1598 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1599 
1600 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1601 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1602 {
1603     if (n >= 0) {
1604         return x << n;
1605     } else {
1606         return x >> (-n);
1607     }
1608 }
1609 
1610 /* float macros */
1611 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1612 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1613 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1614 #define ST1    ST(1)
1615 
1616 /* translate.c */
1617 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1618 
1619 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1620 #include "svm.h"
1621 
1622 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1623 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1627                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1628 {
1629     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1630     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1631     *flags = env->hflags |
1632         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1633 }
1634 
1635 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1636 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1637 
1638 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1639 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1640 
1641 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1642                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1643                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1644 
1645 /* excp_helper.c */
1646 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1647 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1648                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1649 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1650                                        int error_code);
1651 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1652                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1653 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1654                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1655 
1656 /* cc_helper.c */
1657 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1658 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1659 
1660 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1661 {
1662     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1663     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1664         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1665     }
1666     return eflags;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1670  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1671  */
1672 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1673                                    int update_mask)
1674 {
1675     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1676     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1677     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1678     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1679         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1680 }
1681 
1682 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1683    checks with cpuid bits? */
1684 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1685 {
1686     env->efer = val;
1687     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1688     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1689         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1690     }
1691     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1692         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1693     }
1694 }
1695 
1696 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1697 {
1698     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1699 }
1700 
1701 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1702 {
1703     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1704         return -1;
1705     } else {
1706         return env->a20_mask;
1707     }
1708 }
1709 
1710 /* fpu_helper.c */
1711 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1712 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1713 
1714 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1715 {
1716     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1717     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1718         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1719     }
1720 }
1721 
1722 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1723 {
1724      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1725      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1726         update_fp_status(env);
1727      }
1728 }
1729 
1730 /* mem_helper.c */
1731 void helper_lock_init(void);
1732 
1733 /* svm_helper.c */
1734 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1735                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1736 void cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1,
1737                 uintptr_t retaddr);
1738 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1739 
1740 /* seg_helper.c */
1741 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1742 
1743 /* smm_helper.c */
1744 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1745 
1746 /* apic.c */
1747 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1748 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1749                                    TPRAccess access);
1750 
1751 
1752 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1753  *
1754  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1755  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1756  *
1757  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1758  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1759  */
1760 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1761 
1762 /* mpx_helper.c */
1763 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1764 
1765 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1766 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1767 
1768 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1769 
1770 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1771 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1772 
1773 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f,
1774                                    fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
1775 
1776 /* cpu.c */
1777 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1778 
1779 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1780 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1781 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1782 
1783 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1784