xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/cpu.h (revision 5e140196)
1 /*
2  * i386 virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef I386_CPU_H
21 #define I386_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 #include "hyperv-proto.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
27 
28 /* The x86 has a strong memory model with some store-after-load re-ordering */
29 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (TCG_MO_ALL & ~TCG_MO_ST_LD)
30 
31 /* Maximum instruction code size */
32 #define TARGET_MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
33 
34 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
35    close to the modifying instruction */
36 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
37 
38 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
39 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_X86_64
40 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "x86_64"
41 #else
42 #define I386_ELF_MACHINE  EM_386
43 #define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "i686"
44 #endif
45 
46 enum {
47     R_EAX = 0,
48     R_ECX = 1,
49     R_EDX = 2,
50     R_EBX = 3,
51     R_ESP = 4,
52     R_EBP = 5,
53     R_ESI = 6,
54     R_EDI = 7,
55     R_R8 = 8,
56     R_R9 = 9,
57     R_R10 = 10,
58     R_R11 = 11,
59     R_R12 = 12,
60     R_R13 = 13,
61     R_R14 = 14,
62     R_R15 = 15,
63 
64     R_AL = 0,
65     R_CL = 1,
66     R_DL = 2,
67     R_BL = 3,
68     R_AH = 4,
69     R_CH = 5,
70     R_DH = 6,
71     R_BH = 7,
72 };
73 
74 typedef enum X86Seg {
75     R_ES = 0,
76     R_CS = 1,
77     R_SS = 2,
78     R_DS = 3,
79     R_FS = 4,
80     R_GS = 5,
81     R_LDTR = 6,
82     R_TR = 7,
83 } X86Seg;
84 
85 /* segment descriptor fields */
86 #define DESC_G_SHIFT    23
87 #define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << DESC_G_SHIFT)
88 #define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
89 #define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
90 #define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
91 #define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
92 #define DESC_AVL_SHIFT  20
93 #define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << DESC_AVL_SHIFT)
94 #define DESC_P_SHIFT    15
95 #define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << DESC_P_SHIFT)
96 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
97 #define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
98 #define DESC_S_SHIFT    12
99 #define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << DESC_S_SHIFT)
100 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
101 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
102 #define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
103 
104 #define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
105 #define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
106 #define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
107 
108 #define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
109 #define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
110 
111 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
112 
113 /* eflags masks */
114 #define CC_C    0x0001
115 #define CC_P    0x0004
116 #define CC_A    0x0010
117 #define CC_Z    0x0040
118 #define CC_S    0x0080
119 #define CC_O    0x0800
120 
121 #define TF_SHIFT   8
122 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
123 #define VM_SHIFT   17
124 
125 #define TF_MASK                 0x00000100
126 #define IF_MASK                 0x00000200
127 #define DF_MASK                 0x00000400
128 #define IOPL_MASK               0x00003000
129 #define NT_MASK                 0x00004000
130 #define RF_MASK                 0x00010000
131 #define VM_MASK                 0x00020000
132 #define AC_MASK                 0x00040000
133 #define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
134 #define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
135 #define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
136 
137 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
138    states. Only the INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not redundant. We
139    avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK, VM_MASK and AC_MASK bit
140    positions to ease oring with eflags. */
141 /* current cpl */
142 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
143 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
144 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
145 /* 16 or 32 segments */
146 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
147 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
148 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
149 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
150 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
151 #define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
152 #define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
153 #define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
154 #define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
155 #define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
156 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
157 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
158 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
159 #define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
160 #define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
161 #define HF_AC_SHIFT         18 /* must be same as eflags */
162 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
163 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
164 #define HF_GUEST_SHIFT      21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
165 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
166 #define HF_SMAP_SHIFT       23 /* CR4.SMAP */
167 #define HF_IOBPT_SHIFT      24 /* an io breakpoint enabled */
168 #define HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT     25 /* MPX Enabled (CR4+XCR0+BNDCFGx) */
169 #define HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT     26 /* BND registers in-use */
170 
171 #define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
174 #define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
175 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
176 #define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
177 #define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
178 #define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
179 #define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
180 #define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
181 #define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
182 #define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
183 #define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
184 #define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
185 #define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
186 #define HF_AC_MASK           (1 << HF_AC_SHIFT)
187 #define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
188 #define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
189 #define HF_GUEST_MASK        (1 << HF_GUEST_SHIFT)
190 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
191 #define HF_SMAP_MASK         (1 << HF_SMAP_SHIFT)
192 #define HF_IOBPT_MASK        (1 << HF_IOBPT_SHIFT)
193 #define HF_MPX_EN_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_EN_SHIFT)
194 #define HF_MPX_IU_MASK       (1 << HF_MPX_IU_SHIFT)
195 
196 /* hflags2 */
197 
198 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT            0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
199 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT            1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
200 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT            2 /* CPU serving NMI */
201 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT          3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
202 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT 4 /* CPU serving SMI nested inside NMI */
203 #define HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT         5 /* BNDCFGx.BNDPRESERVE */
204 #define HF2_NPT_SHIFT            6 /* Nested Paging enabled */
205 
206 #define HF2_GIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
207 #define HF2_HIF_MASK            (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
208 #define HF2_NMI_MASK            (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
209 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK          (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
210 #define HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_SHIFT)
211 #define HF2_MPX_PR_MASK         (1 << HF2_MPX_PR_SHIFT)
212 #define HF2_NPT_MASK            (1 << HF2_NPT_SHIFT)
213 
214 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
215 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
216 
217 #define CR0_PE_MASK  (1U << 0)
218 #define CR0_MP_MASK  (1U << 1)
219 #define CR0_EM_MASK  (1U << 2)
220 #define CR0_TS_MASK  (1U << 3)
221 #define CR0_ET_MASK  (1U << 4)
222 #define CR0_NE_MASK  (1U << 5)
223 #define CR0_WP_MASK  (1U << 16)
224 #define CR0_AM_MASK  (1U << 18)
225 #define CR0_PG_MASK  (1U << 31)
226 
227 #define CR4_VME_MASK  (1U << 0)
228 #define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1U << 1)
229 #define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1U << 2)
230 #define CR4_DE_MASK   (1U << 3)
231 #define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1U << 4)
232 #define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1U << 5)
233 #define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1U << 6)
234 #define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1U << 7)
235 #define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1U << 8)
236 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
237 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1U << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
238 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1U << 10)
239 #define CR4_LA57_MASK   (1U << 12)
240 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK   (1U << 13)
241 #define CR4_SMXE_MASK   (1U << 14)
242 #define CR4_FSGSBASE_MASK (1U << 16)
243 #define CR4_PCIDE_MASK  (1U << 17)
244 #define CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK (1U << 18)
245 #define CR4_SMEP_MASK   (1U << 20)
246 #define CR4_SMAP_MASK   (1U << 21)
247 #define CR4_PKE_MASK   (1U << 22)
248 
249 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
250 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
251 #define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
252 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
253 
254 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
255 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
256 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
257 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
258 #define DR7_GLOBAL_BP_MASK   0xaa
259 #define DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK    0x55
260 #define DR7_MAX_BP           4
261 #define DR7_TYPE_BP_INST     0x0
262 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_WR     0x1
263 #define DR7_TYPE_IO_RW       0x2
264 #define DR7_TYPE_DATA_RW     0x3
265 
266 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT  0
267 #define PG_RW_BIT       1
268 #define PG_USER_BIT     2
269 #define PG_PWT_BIT      3
270 #define PG_PCD_BIT      4
271 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
272 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT    6
273 #define PG_PSE_BIT      7
274 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT   8
275 #define PG_PSE_PAT_BIT  12
276 #define PG_PKRU_BIT     59
277 #define PG_NX_BIT       63
278 
279 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
280 #define PG_RW_MASK       (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
281 #define PG_USER_MASK     (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
282 #define PG_PWT_MASK      (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
283 #define PG_PCD_MASK      (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
284 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
285 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK    (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
286 #define PG_PSE_MASK      (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
287 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK   (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
288 #define PG_PSE_PAT_MASK  (1 << PG_PSE_PAT_BIT)
289 #define PG_ADDRESS_MASK  0x000ffffffffff000LL
290 #define PG_HI_RSVD_MASK  (PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~PHYS_ADDR_MASK)
291 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK  0x7ff0000000000000LL
292 #define PG_PKRU_MASK     (15ULL << PG_PKRU_BIT)
293 #define PG_NX_MASK       (1ULL << PG_NX_BIT)
294 
295 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
296 
297 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
298 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
299 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
300 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
301 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
302 #define PG_ERROR_PK_MASK   0x20
303 
304 #define MCG_CTL_P       (1ULL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
305 #define MCG_SER_P       (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
306 #define MCG_LMCE_P      (1ULL<<27) /* Local Machine Check Supported */
307 
308 #define MCE_CAP_DEF     (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
309 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF   10
310 
311 #define MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK 0xff
312 
313 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0)   /* restart ip valid */
314 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1)   /* ip points to correct instruction */
315 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
316 #define MCG_STATUS_LMCE (1ULL<<3)   /* Local MCE signaled */
317 
318 #define MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN (1ULL<<0) /* Local MCE enabled */
319 
320 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL   (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
321 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER  (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
322 #define MCI_STATUS_UC    (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
323 #define MCI_STATUS_EN    (1ULL<<60)  /* error enabled */
324 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59)  /* misc error reg. valid */
325 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58)  /* addr reg. valid */
326 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC   (1ULL<<57)  /* processor context corrupt */
327 #define MCI_STATUS_S     (1ULL<<56)  /* Signaled machine check */
328 #define MCI_STATUS_AR    (1ULL<<55)  /* Action required */
329 
330 /* MISC register defines */
331 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF  0      /* segment offset */
332 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR  1      /* linear address */
333 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS    2      /* physical address */
334 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM     3      /* memory address */
335 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7      /* generic */
336 
337 #define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
338 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
339 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
340 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
341 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD          (1 << 10)
342 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffffU<<12)
343 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL        0x0000003a
344 #define MSR_TSC_ADJUST                  0x0000003b
345 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL              0x48
346 #define MSR_VIRT_SSBD                   0xc001011f
347 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD               0x49
348 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES      0x10a
349 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE            0x6e0
350 
351 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED                    (1<<0)
352 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
353 #define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE                      (1<<20)
354 
355 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0                 0xc1
356 
357 #define MSR_IA32_SMBASE                 0x9e
358 #define MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x34
359 #define MSR_MTRRcap                     0xfe
360 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT                8
361 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT    (1 << 8)
362 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED        (1 << 10)
363 
364 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
365 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
366 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
367 
368 #define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
369 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
370 #define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
371 #define MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL                 0x4d0
372 
373 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                 0x186
374 
375 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
376 
377 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE            0x1a0
378 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
379 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT    1
380 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT      (1ULL << 18)
381 
382 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
383 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)           (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
384 
385 #define MSR_MTRRphysIndex(addr)         ((((addr) & ~1u) - 0x200) / 2)
386 
387 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000            0x250
388 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000            0x258
389 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000            0x259
390 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000             0x268
391 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000             0x269
392 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000             0x26a
393 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000             0x26b
394 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000             0x26c
395 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000             0x26d
396 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000             0x26e
397 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000             0x26f
398 
399 #define MSR_PAT                         0x277
400 
401 #define MSR_MTRRdefType                 0x2ff
402 
403 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0        0x309
404 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1        0x30a
405 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR2        0x30b
406 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL    0x38d
407 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS     0x38e
408 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL       0x38f
409 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL   0x390
410 
411 #define MSR_MC0_CTL                     0x400
412 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS                  0x401
413 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR                    0x402
414 #define MSR_MC0_MISC                    0x403
415 
416 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560
417 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK       0x561
418 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570
419 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571
420 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572
421 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580
422 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581
423 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582
424 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583
425 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584
426 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585
427 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586
428 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587
429 #define MAX_RTIT_ADDRS                  8
430 
431 #define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
432 
433 #define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
434 #define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
435 #define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
436 #define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
437 #define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
438 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
439 
440 #define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
441 #define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
442 #define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
443 #define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
444 #define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
445 #define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
446 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
447 #define MSR_TSC_AUX                     0xc0000103
448 
449 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
450 
451 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
452 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
453 
454 #define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
455 #define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
456 #define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
457 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
458 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
459 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
460 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
461 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
462 #define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
463 
464 #define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
465 #define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
466 #define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
467 #define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
468 #define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
469 #define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
470 #define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
471 #define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
472 #define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
473 
474 /* CPUID feature words */
475 typedef enum FeatureWord {
476     FEAT_1_EDX,         /* CPUID[1].EDX */
477     FEAT_1_ECX,         /* CPUID[1].ECX */
478     FEAT_7_0_EBX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
479     FEAT_7_0_ECX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX */
480     FEAT_7_0_EDX,       /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EDX */
481     FEAT_8000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX */
482     FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX */
483     FEAT_8000_0007_EDX, /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX */
484     FEAT_8000_0008_EBX, /* CPUID[8000_0008].EBX */
485     FEAT_C000_0001_EDX, /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX */
486     FEAT_KVM,           /* CPUID[4000_0001].EAX (KVM_CPUID_FEATURES) */
487     FEAT_KVM_HINTS,     /* CPUID[4000_0001].EDX */
488     FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EAX */
489     FEAT_HYPERV_EBX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EBX */
490     FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,    /* CPUID[4000_0003].EDX */
491     FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_0004].EAX */
492     FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX, /* CPUID[4000_000A].EAX */
493     FEAT_SVM,           /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX */
494     FEAT_XSAVE,         /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX */
495     FEAT_6_EAX,         /* CPUID[6].EAX */
496     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_LO, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EAX */
497     FEAT_XSAVE_COMP_HI, /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=0].EDX */
498     FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
499     FEATURE_WORDS,
500 } FeatureWord;
501 
502 typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
503 
504 /* cpuid_features bits */
505 #define CPUID_FP87 (1U << 0)
506 #define CPUID_VME  (1U << 1)
507 #define CPUID_DE   (1U << 2)
508 #define CPUID_PSE  (1U << 3)
509 #define CPUID_TSC  (1U << 4)
510 #define CPUID_MSR  (1U << 5)
511 #define CPUID_PAE  (1U << 6)
512 #define CPUID_MCE  (1U << 7)
513 #define CPUID_CX8  (1U << 8)
514 #define CPUID_APIC (1U << 9)
515 #define CPUID_SEP  (1U << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
516 #define CPUID_MTRR (1U << 12)
517 #define CPUID_PGE  (1U << 13)
518 #define CPUID_MCA  (1U << 14)
519 #define CPUID_CMOV (1U << 15)
520 #define CPUID_PAT  (1U << 16)
521 #define CPUID_PSE36   (1U << 17)
522 #define CPUID_PN   (1U << 18)
523 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1U << 19)
524 #define CPUID_DTS (1U << 21)
525 #define CPUID_ACPI (1U << 22)
526 #define CPUID_MMX  (1U << 23)
527 #define CPUID_FXSR (1U << 24)
528 #define CPUID_SSE  (1U << 25)
529 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1U << 26)
530 #define CPUID_SS (1U << 27)
531 #define CPUID_HT (1U << 28)
532 #define CPUID_TM (1U << 29)
533 #define CPUID_IA64 (1U << 30)
534 #define CPUID_PBE (1U << 31)
535 
536 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1U << 0)
537 #define CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ (1U << 1)
538 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1U << 2)
539 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1U << 3)
540 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1U << 4)
541 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1U << 5)
542 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1U << 6)
543 #define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1U << 7)
544 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1U << 8)
545 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1U << 9)
546 #define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1U << 10)
547 #define CPUID_EXT_FMA      (1U << 12)
548 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1U << 13)
549 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1U << 14)
550 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1U << 15)
551 #define CPUID_EXT_PCID     (1U << 17)
552 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1U << 18)
553 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1U << 19)
554 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1U << 20)
555 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1U << 21)
556 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1U << 22)
557 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1U << 23)
558 #define CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER (1U << 24)
559 #define CPUID_EXT_AES      (1U << 25)
560 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1U << 26)
561 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1U << 27)
562 #define CPUID_EXT_AVX      (1U << 28)
563 #define CPUID_EXT_F16C     (1U << 29)
564 #define CPUID_EXT_RDRAND   (1U << 30)
565 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR  (1U << 31)
566 
567 #define CPUID_EXT2_FPU     (1U << 0)
568 #define CPUID_EXT2_VME     (1U << 1)
569 #define CPUID_EXT2_DE      (1U << 2)
570 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE     (1U << 3)
571 #define CPUID_EXT2_TSC     (1U << 4)
572 #define CPUID_EXT2_MSR     (1U << 5)
573 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAE     (1U << 6)
574 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCE     (1U << 7)
575 #define CPUID_EXT2_CX8     (1U << 8)
576 #define CPUID_EXT2_APIC    (1U << 9)
577 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1U << 11)
578 #define CPUID_EXT2_MTRR    (1U << 12)
579 #define CPUID_EXT2_PGE     (1U << 13)
580 #define CPUID_EXT2_MCA     (1U << 14)
581 #define CPUID_EXT2_CMOV    (1U << 15)
582 #define CPUID_EXT2_PAT     (1U << 16)
583 #define CPUID_EXT2_PSE36   (1U << 17)
584 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1U << 19)
585 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1U << 20)
586 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1U << 22)
587 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMX     (1U << 23)
588 #define CPUID_EXT2_FXSR    (1U << 24)
589 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1U << 25)
590 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1U << 26)
591 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1U << 27)
592 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1U << 29)
593 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1U << 30)
594 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1U << 31)
595 
596 /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX bits that are aliase of CPUID[1].EDX bits on AMD CPUs */
597 #define CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES (CPUID_EXT2_FPU | CPUID_EXT2_VME | \
598                                 CPUID_EXT2_DE | CPUID_EXT2_PSE | \
599                                 CPUID_EXT2_TSC | CPUID_EXT2_MSR | \
600                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAE | CPUID_EXT2_MCE | \
601                                 CPUID_EXT2_CX8 | CPUID_EXT2_APIC | \
602                                 CPUID_EXT2_MTRR | CPUID_EXT2_PGE | \
603                                 CPUID_EXT2_MCA | CPUID_EXT2_CMOV | \
604                                 CPUID_EXT2_PAT | CPUID_EXT2_PSE36 | \
605                                 CPUID_EXT2_MMX | CPUID_EXT2_FXSR)
606 
607 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1U << 0)
608 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1U << 1)
609 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1U << 2)
610 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1U << 3)
611 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1U << 4)
612 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1U << 5)
613 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1U << 6)
614 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1U << 7)
615 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1U << 8)
616 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1U << 9)
617 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1U << 10)
618 #define CPUID_EXT3_XOP     (1U << 11)
619 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1U << 12)
620 #define CPUID_EXT3_WDT     (1U << 13)
621 #define CPUID_EXT3_LWP     (1U << 15)
622 #define CPUID_EXT3_FMA4    (1U << 16)
623 #define CPUID_EXT3_TCE     (1U << 17)
624 #define CPUID_EXT3_NODEID  (1U << 19)
625 #define CPUID_EXT3_TBM     (1U << 21)
626 #define CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT (1U << 22)
627 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFCORE (1U << 23)
628 #define CPUID_EXT3_PERFNB  (1U << 24)
629 
630 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT          (1U << 0)
631 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV         (1U << 1)
632 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK      (1U << 2)
633 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE     (1U << 3)
634 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE     (1U << 4)
635 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN    (1U << 5)
636 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID    (1U << 6)
637 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1U << 7)
638 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER  (1U << 10)
639 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD  (1U << 12)
640 
641 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_FSGSBASE (1U << 0)
642 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI1     (1U << 3)
643 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE      (1U << 4)
644 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX2     (1U << 5)
645 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMEP     (1U << 7)
646 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_BMI2     (1U << 8)
647 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ERMS     (1U << 9)
648 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID  (1U << 10)
649 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM      (1U << 11)
650 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX      (1U << 14)
651 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F  (1U << 16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
652 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512DQ (1U << 17) /* AVX-512 Doubleword & Quadword Instrs */
653 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED   (1U << 18)
654 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_ADX      (1U << 19)
655 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP     (1U << 20)
656 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512IFMA (1U << 21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
657 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
658 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized */
659 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
660 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT (1U << 25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
661 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
662 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
663 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
664 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_SHA_NI   (1U << 29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
665 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512BW (1U << 30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions */
666 #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512VL (1U << 31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions */
667 
668 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BMI (1U << 1)
669 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI     (1U << 1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation Instrs */
670 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP     (1U << 2)
671 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU      (1U << 3)
672 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_OSPKE    (1U << 4)
673 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VBMI2    (1U << 6) /* Additional VBMI Instrs */
674 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_GFNI     (1U << 8)
675 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VAES     (1U << 9)
676 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_VPCLMULQDQ (1U << 10)
677 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512VNNI (1U << 11)
678 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512BITALG (1U << 12)
679 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1U << 14) /* POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
680 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57     (1U << 16)
681 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_RDPID    (1U << 22)
682 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_CLDEMOTE (1U << 25)  /* CLDEMOTE Instruction */
683 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIRI  (1U << 27)  /* MOVDIRI Instruction */
684 #define CPUID_7_0_ECX_MOVDIR64B (1U << 28) /* MOVDIR64B Instruction */
685 
686 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4VNNIW (1U << 2) /* AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
687 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_AVX512_4FMAPS (1U << 3) /* AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
688 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL     (1U << 26) /* Speculation Control */
689 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (1U << 29)  /*Arch Capabilities*/
690 #define CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD  (1U << 31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
691 
692 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_WBNOINVD  (1U << 9)  /* Write back and
693                                                                              do not invalidate cache */
694 #define CPUID_8000_0008_EBX_IBPB    (1U << 12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
695 
696 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEOPT   (1U << 0)
697 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVEC     (1U << 1)
698 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XGETBV1    (1U << 2)
699 #define CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES     (1U << 3)
700 
701 #define CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT       (1U << 2)
702 
703 /* CPUID[0x80000007].EDX flags: */
704 #define CPUID_APM_INVTSC       (1U << 8)
705 
706 #define CPUID_VENDOR_SZ      12
707 
708 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
709 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
710 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
711 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
712 
713 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
714 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
715 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
716 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD   "AuthenticAMD"
717 
718 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA   "CentaurHauls"
719 
720 #define CPUID_VENDOR_HYGON    "HygonGenuine"
721 
722 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
723 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */
724 
725 /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */
726 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID  (0U << 8)
727 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT      (1U << 8)
728 #define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE     (2U << 8)
729 
730 /* MSR Feature Bits */
731 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO    (1U << 0)
732 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL   (1U << 1)
733 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA       (1U << 2)
734 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY (1U << 3)
735 #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO     (1U << 4)
736 
737 #ifndef HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY
738 #define HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_RETRY             0xFFFFFFFF
739 #endif
740 
741 #define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
742 #define EXCP01_DB	1
743 #define EXCP02_NMI	2
744 #define EXCP03_INT3	3
745 #define EXCP04_INTO	4
746 #define EXCP05_BOUND	5
747 #define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
748 #define EXCP07_PREX	7
749 #define EXCP08_DBLE	8
750 #define EXCP09_XERR	9
751 #define EXCP0A_TSS	10
752 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
753 #define EXCP0C_STACK	12
754 #define EXCP0D_GPF	13
755 #define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
756 #define EXCP10_COPR	16
757 #define EXCP11_ALGN	17
758 #define EXCP12_MCHK	18
759 
760 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
761                                  for syscall instruction */
762 #define EXCP_VMEXIT     0x100
763 
764 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
765 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
766 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
767 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
768 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
769 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
770 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI      CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
771 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
772 
773 /* Use a clearer name for this.  */
774 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT      CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET
775 
776 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each x86 instruction,
777  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
778  * (called CC_DST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
779  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
780  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
781  * are only needed for conditional branches.
782  */
783 typedef enum {
784     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
785     CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
786 
787     CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
788     CC_OP_MULW,
789     CC_OP_MULL,
790     CC_OP_MULQ,
791 
792     CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
793     CC_OP_ADDW,
794     CC_OP_ADDL,
795     CC_OP_ADDQ,
796 
797     CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
798     CC_OP_ADCW,
799     CC_OP_ADCL,
800     CC_OP_ADCQ,
801 
802     CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
803     CC_OP_SUBW,
804     CC_OP_SUBL,
805     CC_OP_SUBQ,
806 
807     CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
808     CC_OP_SBBW,
809     CC_OP_SBBL,
810     CC_OP_SBBQ,
811 
812     CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
813     CC_OP_LOGICW,
814     CC_OP_LOGICL,
815     CC_OP_LOGICQ,
816 
817     CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
818     CC_OP_INCW,
819     CC_OP_INCL,
820     CC_OP_INCQ,
821 
822     CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
823     CC_OP_DECW,
824     CC_OP_DECL,
825     CC_OP_DECQ,
826 
827     CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
828     CC_OP_SHLW,
829     CC_OP_SHLL,
830     CC_OP_SHLQ,
831 
832     CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
833     CC_OP_SARW,
834     CC_OP_SARL,
835     CC_OP_SARQ,
836 
837     CC_OP_BMILGB, /* Z,S via CC_DST, C = SRC==0; O=0; P,A undefined */
838     CC_OP_BMILGW,
839     CC_OP_BMILGL,
840     CC_OP_BMILGQ,
841 
842     CC_OP_ADCX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC = rest.  */
843     CC_OP_ADOX, /* CC_DST = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
844     CC_OP_ADCOX, /* CC_DST = C, CC_SRC2 = O, CC_SRC = rest.  */
845 
846     CC_OP_CLR, /* Z set, all other flags clear.  */
847     CC_OP_POPCNT, /* Z via CC_SRC, all other flags clear.  */
848 
849     CC_OP_NB,
850 } CCOp;
851 
852 typedef struct SegmentCache {
853     uint32_t selector;
854     target_ulong base;
855     uint32_t limit;
856     uint32_t flags;
857 } SegmentCache;
858 
859 #define MMREG_UNION(n, bits)        \
860     union n {                       \
861         uint8_t  _b_##n[(bits)/8];  \
862         uint16_t _w_##n[(bits)/16]; \
863         uint32_t _l_##n[(bits)/32]; \
864         uint64_t _q_##n[(bits)/64]; \
865         float32  _s_##n[(bits)/32]; \
866         float64  _d_##n[(bits)/64]; \
867     }
868 
869 typedef union {
870     uint8_t _b[16];
871     uint16_t _w[8];
872     uint32_t _l[4];
873     uint64_t _q[2];
874 } XMMReg;
875 
876 typedef union {
877     uint8_t _b[32];
878     uint16_t _w[16];
879     uint32_t _l[8];
880     uint64_t _q[4];
881 } YMMReg;
882 
883 typedef MMREG_UNION(ZMMReg, 512) ZMMReg;
884 typedef MMREG_UNION(MMXReg, 64)  MMXReg;
885 
886 typedef struct BNDReg {
887     uint64_t lb;
888     uint64_t ub;
889 } BNDReg;
890 
891 typedef struct BNDCSReg {
892     uint64_t cfgu;
893     uint64_t sts;
894 } BNDCSReg;
895 
896 #define BNDCFG_ENABLE       1ULL
897 #define BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE  2ULL
898 #define BNDCFG_BDIR_MASK    TARGET_PAGE_MASK
899 
900 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
901 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[63 - (n)]
902 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[31 - (n)]
903 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
904 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[15 - (n)]
905 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
906 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[7 - (n)]
907 
908 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[7 - (n)]
909 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[3 - (n)]
910 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
911 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[1 - (n)]
912 #else
913 #define ZMM_B(n) _b_ZMMReg[n]
914 #define ZMM_W(n) _w_ZMMReg[n]
915 #define ZMM_L(n) _l_ZMMReg[n]
916 #define ZMM_S(n) _s_ZMMReg[n]
917 #define ZMM_Q(n) _q_ZMMReg[n]
918 #define ZMM_D(n) _d_ZMMReg[n]
919 
920 #define MMX_B(n) _b_MMXReg[n]
921 #define MMX_W(n) _w_MMXReg[n]
922 #define MMX_L(n) _l_MMXReg[n]
923 #define MMX_S(n) _s_MMXReg[n]
924 #endif
925 #define MMX_Q(n) _q_MMXReg[n]
926 
927 typedef union {
928     floatx80 d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
929     MMXReg mmx;
930 } FPReg;
931 
932 typedef struct {
933     uint64_t base;
934     uint64_t mask;
935 } MTRRVar;
936 
937 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
938 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
939 
940 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
941 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
942 #else
943 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
944 #endif
945 
946 #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
947 #define MAX_GP_COUNTERS    (MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
948 
949 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
950 
951 #define NB_OPMASK_REGS 8
952 
953 /* CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF APIC ID, use that value to distinguish
954  * that APIC ID hasn't been set yet
955  */
956 #define UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
957 
958 typedef union X86LegacyXSaveArea {
959     struct {
960         uint16_t fcw;
961         uint16_t fsw;
962         uint8_t ftw;
963         uint8_t reserved;
964         uint16_t fpop;
965         uint64_t fpip;
966         uint64_t fpdp;
967         uint32_t mxcsr;
968         uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
969         FPReg fpregs[8];
970         uint8_t xmm_regs[16][16];
971     };
972     uint8_t data[512];
973 } X86LegacyXSaveArea;
974 
975 typedef struct X86XSaveHeader {
976     uint64_t xstate_bv;
977     uint64_t xcomp_bv;
978     uint64_t reserve0;
979     uint8_t reserved[40];
980 } X86XSaveHeader;
981 
982 /* Ext. save area 2: AVX State */
983 typedef struct XSaveAVX {
984     uint8_t ymmh[16][16];
985 } XSaveAVX;
986 
987 /* Ext. save area 3: BNDREG */
988 typedef struct XSaveBNDREG {
989     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
990 } XSaveBNDREG;
991 
992 /* Ext. save area 4: BNDCSR */
993 typedef union XSaveBNDCSR {
994     BNDCSReg bndcsr;
995     uint8_t data[64];
996 } XSaveBNDCSR;
997 
998 /* Ext. save area 5: Opmask */
999 typedef struct XSaveOpmask {
1000     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1001 } XSaveOpmask;
1002 
1003 /* Ext. save area 6: ZMM_Hi256 */
1004 typedef struct XSaveZMM_Hi256 {
1005     uint8_t zmm_hi256[16][32];
1006 } XSaveZMM_Hi256;
1007 
1008 /* Ext. save area 7: Hi16_ZMM */
1009 typedef struct XSaveHi16_ZMM {
1010     uint8_t hi16_zmm[16][64];
1011 } XSaveHi16_ZMM;
1012 
1013 /* Ext. save area 9: PKRU state */
1014 typedef struct XSavePKRU {
1015     uint32_t pkru;
1016     uint32_t padding;
1017 } XSavePKRU;
1018 
1019 typedef struct X86XSaveArea {
1020     X86LegacyXSaveArea legacy;
1021     X86XSaveHeader header;
1022 
1023     /* Extended save areas: */
1024 
1025     /* AVX State: */
1026     XSaveAVX avx_state;
1027     uint8_t padding[960 - 576 - sizeof(XSaveAVX)];
1028     /* MPX State: */
1029     XSaveBNDREG bndreg_state;
1030     XSaveBNDCSR bndcsr_state;
1031     /* AVX-512 State: */
1032     XSaveOpmask opmask_state;
1033     XSaveZMM_Hi256 zmm_hi256_state;
1034     XSaveHi16_ZMM hi16_zmm_state;
1035     /* PKRU State: */
1036     XSavePKRU pkru_state;
1037 } X86XSaveArea;
1038 
1039 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, avx_state) != 0x240);
1040 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveAVX) != 0x100);
1041 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndreg_state) != 0x3c0);
1042 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDREG) != 0x40);
1043 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, bndcsr_state) != 0x400);
1044 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveBNDCSR) != 0x40);
1045 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, opmask_state) != 0x440);
1046 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveOpmask) != 0x40);
1047 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, zmm_hi256_state) != 0x480);
1048 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveZMM_Hi256) != 0x200);
1049 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, hi16_zmm_state) != 0x680);
1050 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSaveHi16_ZMM) != 0x400);
1051 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(X86XSaveArea, pkru_state) != 0xA80);
1052 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(XSavePKRU) != 0x8);
1053 
1054 typedef enum TPRAccess {
1055     TPR_ACCESS_READ,
1056     TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
1057 } TPRAccess;
1058 
1059 /* Cache information data structures: */
1060 
1061 enum CacheType {
1062     DATA_CACHE,
1063     INSTRUCTION_CACHE,
1064     UNIFIED_CACHE
1065 };
1066 
1067 typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
1068     enum CacheType type;
1069     uint8_t level;
1070     /* Size in bytes */
1071     uint32_t size;
1072     /* Line size, in bytes */
1073     uint16_t line_size;
1074     /*
1075      * Associativity.
1076      * Note: representation of fully-associative caches is not implemented
1077      */
1078     uint8_t associativity;
1079     /* Physical line partitions. CPUID[0x8000001D].EBX, CPUID[4].EBX */
1080     uint8_t partitions;
1081     /* Number of sets. CPUID[0x8000001D].ECX, CPUID[4].ECX */
1082     uint32_t sets;
1083     /*
1084      * Lines per tag.
1085      * AMD-specific: CPUID[0x80000005], CPUID[0x80000006].
1086      * (Is this synonym to @partitions?)
1087      */
1088     uint8_t lines_per_tag;
1089 
1090     /* Self-initializing cache */
1091     bool self_init;
1092     /*
1093      * WBINVD/INVD is not guaranteed to act upon lower level caches of
1094      * non-originating threads sharing this cache.
1095      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 0], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 0]
1096      */
1097     bool no_invd_sharing;
1098     /*
1099      * Cache is inclusive of lower cache levels.
1100      * CPUID[4].EDX[bit 1], CPUID[0x8000001D].EDX[bit 1].
1101      */
1102     bool inclusive;
1103     /*
1104      * A complex function is used to index the cache, potentially using all
1105      * address bits.  CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2].
1106      */
1107     bool complex_indexing;
1108 } CPUCacheInfo;
1109 
1110 
1111 typedef struct CPUCaches {
1112         CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
1113         CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
1114         CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
1115         CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
1116 } CPUCaches;
1117 
1118 typedef struct CPUX86State {
1119     /* standard registers */
1120     target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1121     target_ulong eip;
1122     target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
1123                         flags and DF are set to zero because they are
1124                         stored elsewhere */
1125 
1126     /* emulator internal eflags handling */
1127     target_ulong cc_dst;
1128     target_ulong cc_src;
1129     target_ulong cc_src2;
1130     uint32_t cc_op;
1131     int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
1132     uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
1133                         are known at translation time. */
1134     uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
1135 
1136     /* segments */
1137     SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
1138     SegmentCache ldt;
1139     SegmentCache tr;
1140     SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
1141     SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
1142 
1143     target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
1144     int32_t a20_mask;
1145 
1146     BNDReg bnd_regs[4];
1147     BNDCSReg bndcs_regs;
1148     uint64_t msr_bndcfgs;
1149     uint64_t efer;
1150 
1151     /* Beginning of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1152     struct {} start_init_save;
1153 
1154     /* FPU state */
1155     unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
1156     uint16_t fpus;
1157     uint16_t fpuc;
1158     uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
1159     FPReg fpregs[8];
1160     /* KVM-only so far */
1161     uint16_t fpop;
1162     uint64_t fpip;
1163     uint64_t fpdp;
1164 
1165     /* emulator internal variables */
1166     float_status fp_status;
1167     floatx80 ft0;
1168 
1169     float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
1170     float_status sse_status;
1171     uint32_t mxcsr;
1172     ZMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS == 8 ? 8 : 32];
1173     ZMMReg xmm_t0;
1174     MMXReg mmx_t0;
1175 
1176     XMMReg ymmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1177 
1178     uint64_t opmask_regs[NB_OPMASK_REGS];
1179     YMMReg zmmh_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1180     ZMMReg hi16_zmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
1181 
1182     /* sysenter registers */
1183     uint32_t sysenter_cs;
1184     target_ulong sysenter_esp;
1185     target_ulong sysenter_eip;
1186     uint64_t star;
1187 
1188     uint64_t vm_hsave;
1189 
1190 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1191     target_ulong lstar;
1192     target_ulong cstar;
1193     target_ulong fmask;
1194     target_ulong kernelgsbase;
1195 #endif
1196 
1197     uint64_t tsc;
1198     uint64_t tsc_adjust;
1199     uint64_t tsc_deadline;
1200     uint64_t tsc_aux;
1201 
1202     uint64_t xcr0;
1203 
1204     uint64_t mcg_status;
1205     uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable;
1206     uint64_t msr_ia32_feature_control;
1207 
1208     uint64_t msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl;
1209     uint64_t msr_global_ctrl;
1210     uint64_t msr_global_status;
1211     uint64_t msr_global_ovf_ctrl;
1212     uint64_t msr_fixed_counters[MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS];
1213     uint64_t msr_gp_counters[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1214     uint64_t msr_gp_evtsel[MAX_GP_COUNTERS];
1215 
1216     uint64_t pat;
1217     uint32_t smbase;
1218     uint64_t msr_smi_count;
1219 
1220     uint32_t pkru;
1221 
1222     uint64_t spec_ctrl;
1223     uint64_t virt_ssbd;
1224 
1225     /* End of state preserved by INIT (dummy marker).  */
1226     struct {} end_init_save;
1227 
1228     uint64_t system_time_msr;
1229     uint64_t wall_clock_msr;
1230     uint64_t steal_time_msr;
1231     uint64_t async_pf_en_msr;
1232     uint64_t pv_eoi_en_msr;
1233 
1234     /* Partition-wide HV MSRs, will be updated only on the first vcpu */
1235     uint64_t msr_hv_hypercall;
1236     uint64_t msr_hv_guest_os_id;
1237     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc;
1238 
1239     /* Per-VCPU HV MSRs */
1240     uint64_t msr_hv_vapic;
1241     uint64_t msr_hv_crash_params[HV_CRASH_PARAMS];
1242     uint64_t msr_hv_runtime;
1243     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_control;
1244     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_evt_page;
1245     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_msg_page;
1246     uint64_t msr_hv_synic_sint[HV_SINT_COUNT];
1247     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_config[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1248     uint64_t msr_hv_stimer_count[HV_STIMER_COUNT];
1249     uint64_t msr_hv_reenlightenment_control;
1250     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1251     uint64_t msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1252 
1253     uint64_t msr_rtit_ctrl;
1254     uint64_t msr_rtit_status;
1255     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_base;
1256     uint64_t msr_rtit_output_mask;
1257     uint64_t msr_rtit_cr3_match;
1258     uint64_t msr_rtit_addrs[MAX_RTIT_ADDRS];
1259 
1260     /* exception/interrupt handling */
1261     int error_code;
1262     int exception_is_int;
1263     target_ulong exception_next_eip;
1264     target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers; note dr4 and dr5 are unused */
1265     union {
1266         struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
1267         struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
1268     }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
1269     int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
1270 
1271     uint64_t vm_vmcb;
1272     uint64_t tsc_offset;
1273     uint64_t intercept;
1274     uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
1275     uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
1276     uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
1277     uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
1278     uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
1279     uint64_t nested_cr3;
1280     uint32_t nested_pg_mode;
1281     uint8_t v_tpr;
1282 
1283     /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
1284     uint8_t nmi_injected;
1285     uint8_t nmi_pending;
1286 
1287     uintptr_t retaddr;
1288 
1289     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
1290     struct {} end_reset_fields;
1291 
1292     CPU_COMMON
1293 
1294     /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
1295 
1296     /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
1297     /* Minimum level/xlevel/xlevel2, based on CPU model + features */
1298     uint32_t cpuid_min_level, cpuid_min_xlevel, cpuid_min_xlevel2;
1299     /* Maximum level/xlevel/xlevel2 value for auto-assignment: */
1300     uint32_t cpuid_max_level, cpuid_max_xlevel, cpuid_max_xlevel2;
1301     /* Actual level/xlevel/xlevel2 value: */
1302     uint32_t cpuid_level, cpuid_xlevel, cpuid_xlevel2;
1303     uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
1304     uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
1305     uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
1306     uint32_t cpuid_version;
1307     FeatureWordArray features;
1308     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
1309     FeatureWordArray user_features;
1310     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
1311     /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
1312      * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
1313      * with old QEMU versions.
1314      */
1315     CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
1316 
1317     /* MTRRs */
1318     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
1319     uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
1320     MTRRVar mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT];
1321 
1322     /* For KVM */
1323     uint32_t mp_state;
1324     int32_t exception_injected;
1325     int32_t interrupt_injected;
1326     uint8_t soft_interrupt;
1327     uint8_t has_error_code;
1328     uint32_t ins_len;
1329     uint32_t sipi_vector;
1330     bool tsc_valid;
1331     int64_t tsc_khz;
1332     int64_t user_tsc_khz; /* for sanity check only */
1333 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1334     void *xsave_buf;
1335 #endif
1336 #if defined(CONFIG_HVF)
1337     HVFX86EmulatorState *hvf_emul;
1338 #endif
1339 
1340     uint64_t mcg_cap;
1341     uint64_t mcg_ctl;
1342     uint64_t mcg_ext_ctl;
1343     uint64_t mce_banks[MCE_BANKS_DEF*4];
1344     uint64_t xstate_bv;
1345 
1346     /* vmstate */
1347     uint16_t fpus_vmstate;
1348     uint16_t fptag_vmstate;
1349     uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate;
1350 
1351     uint64_t xss;
1352 
1353     TPRAccess tpr_access_type;
1354 } CPUX86State;
1355 
1356 struct kvm_msrs;
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * X86CPU:
1360  * @env: #CPUX86State
1361  * @migratable: If set, only migratable flags will be accepted when "enforce"
1362  * mode is used, and only migratable flags will be included in the "host"
1363  * CPU model.
1364  *
1365  * An x86 CPU.
1366  */
1367 struct X86CPU {
1368     /*< private >*/
1369     CPUState parent_obj;
1370     /*< public >*/
1371 
1372     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
1373     CPUX86State env;
1374 
1375     bool hyperv_vapic;
1376     bool hyperv_relaxed_timing;
1377     int hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
1378     char *hyperv_vendor_id;
1379     bool hyperv_time;
1380     bool hyperv_crash;
1381     bool hyperv_reset;
1382     bool hyperv_vpindex;
1383     bool hyperv_runtime;
1384     bool hyperv_synic;
1385     bool hyperv_synic_kvm_only;
1386     bool hyperv_stimer;
1387     bool hyperv_frequencies;
1388     bool hyperv_reenlightenment;
1389     bool hyperv_tlbflush;
1390     bool hyperv_evmcs;
1391     bool hyperv_ipi;
1392     bool check_cpuid;
1393     bool enforce_cpuid;
1394     bool expose_kvm;
1395     bool expose_tcg;
1396     bool migratable;
1397     bool migrate_smi_count;
1398     bool max_features; /* Enable all supported features automatically */
1399     uint32_t apic_id;
1400 
1401     /* Enables publishing of TSC increment and Local APIC bus frequencies to
1402      * the guest OS in CPUID page 0x40000010, the same way that VMWare does. */
1403     bool vmware_cpuid_freq;
1404 
1405     /* if true the CPUID code directly forward host cache leaves to the guest */
1406     bool cache_info_passthrough;
1407 
1408     /* if true the CPUID code directly forwards
1409      * host monitor/mwait leaves to the guest */
1410     struct {
1411         uint32_t eax;
1412         uint32_t ebx;
1413         uint32_t ecx;
1414         uint32_t edx;
1415     } mwait;
1416 
1417     /* Features that were filtered out because of missing host capabilities */
1418     uint32_t filtered_features[FEATURE_WORDS];
1419 
1420     /* Enable PMU CPUID bits. This can't be enabled by default yet because
1421      * it doesn't have ABI stability guarantees, as it passes all PMU CPUID
1422      * bits returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID (that depend on host CPU and kernel
1423      * capabilities) directly to the guest.
1424      */
1425     bool enable_pmu;
1426 
1427     /* LMCE support can be enabled/disabled via cpu option 'lmce=on/off'. It is
1428      * disabled by default to avoid breaking migration between QEMU with
1429      * different LMCE configurations.
1430      */
1431     bool enable_lmce;
1432 
1433     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1434      * If true present virtual l3 cache for VM, the vcpus in the same virtual
1435      * socket share an virtual l3 cache.
1436      */
1437     bool enable_l3_cache;
1438 
1439     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types.
1440      * If true present the old cache topology information
1441      */
1442     bool legacy_cache;
1443 
1444     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
1445     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
1446 
1447     /* Enable auto level-increase for all CPUID leaves */
1448     bool full_cpuid_auto_level;
1449 
1450     /* Enable auto level-increase for Intel Processor Trace leave */
1451     bool intel_pt_auto_level;
1452 
1453     /* if true fill the top bits of the MTRR_PHYSMASKn variable range */
1454     bool fill_mtrr_mask;
1455 
1456     /* if true override the phys_bits value with a value read from the host */
1457     bool host_phys_bits;
1458 
1459     /* if set, limit maximum value for phys_bits when host_phys_bits is true */
1460     uint8_t host_phys_bits_limit;
1461 
1462     /* Stop SMI delivery for migration compatibility with old machines */
1463     bool kvm_no_smi_migration;
1464 
1465     /* Number of physical address bits supported */
1466     uint32_t phys_bits;
1467 
1468     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
1469        user */
1470     struct DeviceState *apic_state;
1471     struct MemoryRegion *cpu_as_root, *cpu_as_mem, *smram;
1472     Notifier machine_done;
1473 
1474     struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msr_buf;
1475 
1476     int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
1477     int32_t socket_id;
1478     int32_t core_id;
1479     int32_t thread_id;
1480 
1481     int32_t hv_max_vps;
1482 };
1483 
1484 
1485 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1486 extern struct VMStateDescription vmstate_x86_cpu;
1487 #endif
1488 
1489 /**
1490  * x86_cpu_do_interrupt:
1491  * @cpu: vCPU the interrupt is to be handled by.
1492  */
1493 void x86_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
1494 bool x86_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
1495 int x86_cpu_pending_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
1496 
1497 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1498                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1499 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1500                              int cpuid, void *opaque);
1501 int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1502                                  void *opaque);
1503 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
1504                                  void *opaque);
1505 
1506 void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
1507                                 Error **errp);
1508 
1509 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
1510 
1511 hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
1512 
1513 int x86_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1514 int x86_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
1515 
1516 void x86_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cpu);
1517 void x86_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cpu);
1518 
1519 void x86_cpu_list(void);
1520 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env);
1521 
1522 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
1523 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1524 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
1525 /* mpx_helper.c */
1526 void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env);
1527 
1528 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
1529    cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
1530 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
1531                                           int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
1532                                           target_ulong base,
1533                                           unsigned int limit,
1534                                           unsigned int flags)
1535 {
1536     SegmentCache *sc;
1537     unsigned int new_hflags;
1538 
1539     sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
1540     sc->selector = selector;
1541     sc->base = base;
1542     sc->limit = limit;
1543     sc->flags = flags;
1544 
1545     /* update the hidden flags */
1546     {
1547         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
1548 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1549             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1550                 /* long mode */
1551                 env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
1552                 env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
1553             } else
1554 #endif
1555             {
1556                 /* legacy / compatibility case */
1557                 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1558                     >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
1559                 env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
1560                     new_hflags;
1561             }
1562         }
1563         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1564             int cpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1565 #if HF_CPL_MASK != 3
1566 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
1567 #endif
1568             env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
1569             /* Possibly switch between BNDCFGS and BNDCFGU */
1570             cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
1571         }
1572         new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
1573             >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
1574         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
1575             /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
1576         } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
1577                    (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
1578                    !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
1579             /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
1580                fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
1581                'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
1582                faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
1583                translate-i386.c. */
1584             new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
1585         } else {
1586             new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
1587                             env->segs[R_ES].base |
1588                             env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
1589                 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
1590         }
1591         env->hflags = (env->hflags &
1592                        ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
1593     }
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(X86CPU *cpu,
1597                                                uint8_t sipi_vector)
1598 {
1599     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1600     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1601 
1602     env->eip = 0;
1603     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, sipi_vector << 8,
1604                            sipi_vector << 12,
1605                            env->segs[R_CS].limit,
1606                            env->segs[R_CS].flags);
1607     cs->halted = 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
1611                             target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
1612                             unsigned int *flags);
1613 
1614 /* op_helper.c */
1615 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
1616 
1617 /* cpu-exec.c */
1618 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
1619    they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
1620 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
1621 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1622 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
1623 void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1624 void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
1625 
1626 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
1627    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
1628    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
1629 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
1630                            void *puc);
1631 
1632 /* cpu.c */
1633 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
1634                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
1635                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1636 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env);
1637 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
1638                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
1639 void host_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping);
1640 
1641 /* helper.c */
1642 bool x86_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
1643                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
1644                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
1645 void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state);
1646 
1647 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1648 static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1649 {
1650     return !!attrs.secure;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static inline AddressSpace *cpu_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1654 {
1655     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
1656 }
1657 
1658 uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1659 uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1660 uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1661 uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr);
1662 void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val);
1663 void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1664 void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1665 void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val);
1666 void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val);
1667 #endif
1668 
1669 void breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
1670 
1671 /* will be suppressed */
1672 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
1673 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
1674 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
1675 void cpu_x86_update_dr7(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_dr7);
1676 
1677 /* hw/pc.c */
1678 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
1679 
1680 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
1681  * and in exec.c */
1682 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
1683 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 40
1684 # else
1685 # define TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS 36
1686 # endif
1687 
1688 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS)
1689 
1690 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_X86_CPU
1691 #define X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name X86_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
1692 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_X86_CPU
1693 
1694 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1695 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu64")
1696 #else
1697 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu32")
1698 #endif
1699 
1700 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
1701 #define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
1702 
1703 /* MMU modes definitions */
1704 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ksmap
1705 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
1706 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _knosmap /* SMAP disabled or CPL<3 && AC=1 */
1707 #define MMU_KSMAP_IDX   0
1708 #define MMU_USER_IDX    1
1709 #define MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX 2
1710 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUX86State *env, bool ifetch)
1711 {
1712     return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? MMU_USER_IDX :
1713         (!(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) || (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1714         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static inline int cpu_mmu_index_kernel(CPUX86State *env)
1718 {
1719     return !(env->hflags & HF_SMAP_MASK) ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX :
1720         ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) < 3 && (env->eflags & AC_MASK))
1721         ? MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX : MMU_KSMAP_IDX;
1722 }
1723 
1724 #define CC_DST  (env->cc_dst)
1725 #define CC_SRC  (env->cc_src)
1726 #define CC_SRC2 (env->cc_src2)
1727 #define CC_OP   (env->cc_op)
1728 
1729 /* n must be a constant to be efficient */
1730 static inline target_long lshift(target_long x, int n)
1731 {
1732     if (n >= 0) {
1733         return x << n;
1734     } else {
1735         return x >> (-n);
1736     }
1737 }
1738 
1739 /* float macros */
1740 #define FT0    (env->ft0)
1741 #define ST0    (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1742 #define ST(n)  (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1743 #define ST1    ST(1)
1744 
1745 /* translate.c */
1746 void tcg_x86_init(void);
1747 
1748 typedef CPUX86State CPUArchState;
1749 typedef X86CPU ArchCPU;
1750 
1751 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
1752 #include "svm.h"
1753 
1754 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1755 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
1756 #endif
1757 
1758 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong *pc,
1759                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
1760 {
1761     *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
1762     *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
1763     *flags = env->hflags |
1764         (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK | AC_MASK));
1765 }
1766 
1767 void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu);
1768 void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu);
1769 
1770 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST    1
1771 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO    2
1772 
1773 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
1774                         uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
1775                         uint64_t misc, int flags);
1776 
1777 /* excp_helper.c */
1778 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index);
1779 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1780                                       uintptr_t retaddr);
1781 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1782                                        int error_code);
1783 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_err_ra(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index,
1784                                           int error_code, uintptr_t retaddr);
1785 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *nenv, int intno, int is_int,
1786                                    int error_code, int next_eip_addend);
1787 
1788 /* cc_helper.c */
1789 extern const uint8_t parity_table[256];
1790 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State *env1, int op);
1791 
1792 static inline uint32_t cpu_compute_eflags(CPUX86State *env)
1793 {
1794     uint32_t eflags = env->eflags;
1795     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1796         eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
1797     }
1798     return eflags;
1799 }
1800 
1801 /* NOTE: the translator must set DisasContext.cc_op to CC_OP_EFLAGS
1802  * after generating a call to a helper that uses this.
1803  */
1804 static inline void cpu_load_eflags(CPUX86State *env, int eflags,
1805                                    int update_mask)
1806 {
1807     CC_SRC = eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
1808     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
1809     env->df = 1 - (2 * ((eflags >> 10) & 1));
1810     env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~update_mask) |
1811         (eflags & update_mask) | 0x2;
1812 }
1813 
1814 /* load efer and update the corresponding hflags. XXX: do consistency
1815    checks with cpuid bits? */
1816 static inline void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
1817 {
1818     env->efer = val;
1819     env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
1820     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1821         env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1822     }
1823     if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
1824         env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
1825     }
1826 }
1827 
1828 static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
1829 {
1830     return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
1831 }
1832 
1833 static inline int32_t x86_get_a20_mask(CPUX86State *env)
1834 {
1835     if (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) {
1836         return -1;
1837     } else {
1838         return env->a20_mask;
1839     }
1840 }
1841 
1842 /* fpu_helper.c */
1843 void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env);
1844 void update_mxcsr_status(CPUX86State *env);
1845 
1846 static inline void cpu_set_mxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t mxcsr)
1847 {
1848     env->mxcsr = mxcsr;
1849     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1850         update_mxcsr_status(env);
1851     }
1852 }
1853 
1854 static inline void cpu_set_fpuc(CPUX86State *env, uint16_t fpuc)
1855 {
1856      env->fpuc = fpuc;
1857      if (tcg_enabled()) {
1858         update_fp_status(env);
1859      }
1860 }
1861 
1862 /* mem_helper.c */
1863 void helper_lock_init(void);
1864 
1865 /* svm_helper.c */
1866 void cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(CPUX86State *env1, uint32_t type,
1867                                    uint64_t param, uintptr_t retaddr);
1868 void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_vmexit(CPUX86State *nenv, uint32_t exit_code,
1869                               uint64_t exit_info_1, uintptr_t retaddr);
1870 void do_vmexit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t exit_code, uint64_t exit_info_1);
1871 
1872 /* seg_helper.c */
1873 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw);
1874 
1875 /* smm_helper.c */
1876 void do_smm_enter(X86CPU *cpu);
1877 
1878 /* apic.c */
1879 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access);
1880 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *d, target_ulong ip,
1881                                    TPRAccess access);
1882 
1883 
1884 /* Change the value of a KVM-specific default
1885  *
1886  * If value is NULL, no default will be set and the original
1887  * value from the CPU model table will be kept.
1888  *
1889  * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
1890  * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
1891  */
1892 void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value);
1893 
1894 /* Return name of 32-bit register, from a R_* constant */
1895 const char *get_register_name_32(unsigned int reg);
1896 
1897 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void);
1898 
1899 #define APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS 0xfee00000
1900 #define APIC_SPACE_SIZE      0x100000
1901 
1902 void x86_cpu_dump_local_apic_state(CPUState *cs, int flags);
1903 
1904 /* cpu.c */
1905 bool cpu_is_bsp(X86CPU *cpu);
1906 
1907 void x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, const X86XSaveArea *buf);
1908 void x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86CPU *cpu, X86XSaveArea *buf);
1909 void x86_update_hflags(CPUX86State* env);
1910 
1911 #endif /* I386_CPU_H */
1912