1 /* 2 * PA-RISC emulation cpu definitions for qemu. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> 5 * 6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef HPPA_CPU_H 21 #define HPPA_CPU_H 22 23 #include "cpu-qom.h" 24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" 25 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h" 26 27 /* PA-RISC 1.x processors have a strong memory model. */ 28 /* ??? While we do not yet implement PA-RISC 2.0, those processors have 29 a weak memory model, but with TLB bits that force ordering on a per-page 30 basis. It's probably easier to fall back to a strong memory model. */ 31 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO TCG_MO_ALL 32 33 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 11 34 #define MMU_PL1_IDX 12 35 #define MMU_PL2_IDX 13 36 #define MMU_USER_IDX 14 37 #define MMU_PHYS_IDX 15 38 39 #define PRIV_TO_MMU_IDX(priv) (MMU_KERNEL_IDX + (priv)) 40 #define MMU_IDX_TO_PRIV(mmu_idx) ((mmu_idx) - MMU_KERNEL_IDX) 41 42 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1 43 44 /* No need to flush MMU_PHYS_IDX */ 45 #define HPPA_MMU_FLUSH_MASK \ 46 (1 << MMU_KERNEL_IDX | 1 << MMU_PL1_IDX | \ 47 1 << MMU_PL2_IDX | 1 << MMU_USER_IDX) 48 49 /* Hardware exceptions, interrupts, faults, and traps. */ 50 #define EXCP_HPMC 1 /* high priority machine check */ 51 #define EXCP_POWER_FAIL 2 52 #define EXCP_RC 3 /* recovery counter */ 53 #define EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT 4 /* external interrupt */ 54 #define EXCP_LPMC 5 /* low priority machine check */ 55 #define EXCP_ITLB_MISS 6 /* itlb miss / instruction page fault */ 56 #define EXCP_IMP 7 /* instruction memory protection trap */ 57 #define EXCP_ILL 8 /* illegal instruction trap */ 58 #define EXCP_BREAK 9 /* break instruction */ 59 #define EXCP_PRIV_OPR 10 /* privileged operation trap */ 60 #define EXCP_PRIV_REG 11 /* privileged register trap */ 61 #define EXCP_OVERFLOW 12 /* signed overflow trap */ 62 #define EXCP_COND 13 /* trap-on-condition */ 63 #define EXCP_ASSIST 14 /* assist exception trap */ 64 #define EXCP_DTLB_MISS 15 /* dtlb miss / data page fault */ 65 #define EXCP_NA_ITLB_MISS 16 /* non-access itlb miss */ 66 #define EXCP_NA_DTLB_MISS 17 /* non-access dtlb miss */ 67 #define EXCP_DMP 18 /* data memory protection trap */ 68 #define EXCP_DMB 19 /* data memory break trap */ 69 #define EXCP_TLB_DIRTY 20 /* tlb dirty bit trap */ 70 #define EXCP_PAGE_REF 21 /* page reference trap */ 71 #define EXCP_ASSIST_EMU 22 /* assist emulation trap */ 72 #define EXCP_HPT 23 /* high-privilege transfer trap */ 73 #define EXCP_LPT 24 /* low-privilege transfer trap */ 74 #define EXCP_TB 25 /* taken branch trap */ 75 #define EXCP_DMAR 26 /* data memory access rights trap */ 76 #define EXCP_DMPI 27 /* data memory protection id trap */ 77 #define EXCP_UNALIGN 28 /* unaligned data reference trap */ 78 #define EXCP_PER_INTERRUPT 29 /* performance monitor interrupt */ 79 80 /* Exceptions for linux-user emulation. */ 81 #define EXCP_SYSCALL 30 82 #define EXCP_SYSCALL_LWS 31 83 84 /* Emulated hardware TOC button */ 85 #define EXCP_TOC 32 /* TOC = Transfer of control (NMI) */ 86 87 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 /* TOC */ 88 89 /* Taken from Linux kernel: arch/parisc/include/asm/psw.h */ 90 #define PSW_I 0x00000001 91 #define PSW_D 0x00000002 92 #define PSW_P 0x00000004 93 #define PSW_Q 0x00000008 94 #define PSW_R 0x00000010 95 #define PSW_F 0x00000020 96 #define PSW_G 0x00000040 /* PA1.x only */ 97 #define PSW_O 0x00000080 /* PA2.0 only */ 98 #define PSW_CB 0x0000ff00 99 #define PSW_M 0x00010000 100 #define PSW_V 0x00020000 101 #define PSW_C 0x00040000 102 #define PSW_B 0x00080000 103 #define PSW_X 0x00100000 104 #define PSW_N 0x00200000 105 #define PSW_L 0x00400000 106 #define PSW_H 0x00800000 107 #define PSW_T 0x01000000 108 #define PSW_S 0x02000000 109 #define PSW_E 0x04000000 110 #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 111 #define PSW_W 0x08000000 /* PA2.0 only */ 112 #else 113 #define PSW_W 0 114 #endif 115 #define PSW_Z 0x40000000 /* PA1.x only */ 116 #define PSW_Y 0x80000000 /* PA1.x only */ 117 118 #define PSW_SM (PSW_W | PSW_E | PSW_O | PSW_G | PSW_F \ 119 | PSW_R | PSW_Q | PSW_P | PSW_D | PSW_I) 120 121 /* ssm/rsm instructions number PSW_W and PSW_E differently */ 122 #define PSW_SM_I PSW_I /* Enable External Interrupts */ 123 #define PSW_SM_D PSW_D 124 #define PSW_SM_P PSW_P 125 #define PSW_SM_Q PSW_Q /* Enable Interrupt State Collection */ 126 #define PSW_SM_R PSW_R /* Enable Recover Counter Trap */ 127 #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 128 #define PSW_SM_E 0x100 129 #define PSW_SM_W 0x200 /* PA2.0 only : Enable Wide Mode */ 130 #else 131 #define PSW_SM_E 0 132 #define PSW_SM_W 0 133 #endif 134 135 #define CR_RC 0 136 #define CR_PID1 8 137 #define CR_PID2 9 138 #define CR_PID3 12 139 #define CR_PID4 13 140 #define CR_SCRCCR 10 141 #define CR_SAR 11 142 #define CR_IVA 14 143 #define CR_EIEM 15 144 #define CR_IT 16 145 #define CR_IIASQ 17 146 #define CR_IIAOQ 18 147 #define CR_IIR 19 148 #define CR_ISR 20 149 #define CR_IOR 21 150 #define CR_IPSW 22 151 #define CR_EIRR 23 152 153 #if TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32 154 typedef uint32_t target_ureg; 155 typedef int32_t target_sreg; 156 #define TREG_FMT_lx "%08"PRIx32 157 #define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId32 158 #else 159 typedef uint64_t target_ureg; 160 typedef int64_t target_sreg; 161 #define TREG_FMT_lx "%016"PRIx64 162 #define TREG_FMT_ld "%"PRId64 163 #endif 164 165 typedef struct { 166 uint64_t va_b; 167 uint64_t va_e; 168 target_ureg pa; 169 unsigned u : 1; 170 unsigned t : 1; 171 unsigned d : 1; 172 unsigned b : 1; 173 unsigned page_size : 4; 174 unsigned ar_type : 3; 175 unsigned ar_pl1 : 2; 176 unsigned ar_pl2 : 2; 177 unsigned entry_valid : 1; 178 unsigned access_id : 16; 179 } hppa_tlb_entry; 180 181 typedef struct CPUArchState { 182 target_ureg iaoq_f; /* front */ 183 target_ureg iaoq_b; /* back, aka next instruction */ 184 185 target_ureg gr[32]; 186 uint64_t fr[32]; 187 uint64_t sr[8]; /* stored shifted into place for gva */ 188 189 target_ureg psw; /* All psw bits except the following: */ 190 target_ureg psw_n; /* boolean */ 191 target_sreg psw_v; /* in most significant bit */ 192 193 /* Splitting the carry-borrow field into the MSB and "the rest", allows 194 * for "the rest" to be deleted when it is unused, but the MSB is in use. 195 * In addition, it's easier to compute carry-in for bit B+1 than it is to 196 * compute carry-out for bit B (3 vs 4 insns for addition, assuming the 197 * host has the appropriate add-with-carry insn to compute the msb). 198 * Therefore the carry bits are stored as: cb_msb : cb & 0x11111110. 199 */ 200 target_ureg psw_cb; /* in least significant bit of next nibble */ 201 target_ureg psw_cb_msb; /* boolean */ 202 203 uint64_t iasq_f; 204 uint64_t iasq_b; 205 206 uint32_t fr0_shadow; /* flags, c, ca/cq, rm, d, enables */ 207 float_status fp_status; 208 209 target_ureg cr[32]; /* control registers */ 210 target_ureg cr_back[2]; /* back of cr17/cr18 */ 211 target_ureg shadow[7]; /* shadow registers */ 212 213 /* ??? The number of entries isn't specified by the architecture. */ 214 #ifdef TARGET_HPPA64 215 #define HPPA_BTLB_FIXED 0 /* BTLBs are not supported in 64-bit machines */ 216 #else 217 #define HPPA_BTLB_FIXED 16 218 #endif 219 #define HPPA_BTLB_VARIABLE 0 220 #define HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES 256 221 #define HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES (HPPA_BTLB_FIXED + HPPA_BTLB_VARIABLE) 222 223 /* ??? Implement a unified itlb/dtlb for the moment. */ 224 /* ??? We should use a more intelligent data structure. */ 225 hppa_tlb_entry tlb[HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES]; 226 uint32_t tlb_last; 227 } CPUHPPAState; 228 229 /** 230 * HPPACPU: 231 * @env: #CPUHPPAState 232 * 233 * An HPPA CPU. 234 */ 235 struct ArchCPU { 236 /*< private >*/ 237 CPUState parent_obj; 238 /*< public >*/ 239 240 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg; 241 CPUHPPAState env; 242 QEMUTimer *alarm_timer; 243 }; 244 245 #include "exec/cpu-all.h" 246 247 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUHPPAState *env, bool ifetch) 248 { 249 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 250 return MMU_USER_IDX; 251 #else 252 if (env->psw & (ifetch ? PSW_C : PSW_D)) { 253 return PRIV_TO_MMU_IDX(env->iaoq_f & 3); 254 } 255 return MMU_PHYS_IDX; /* mmu disabled */ 256 #endif 257 } 258 259 void hppa_translate_init(void); 260 261 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_HPPA_CPU 262 263 static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva_psw(target_ureg psw, uint64_t spc, 264 target_ureg off) 265 { 266 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 267 return off; 268 #else 269 off &= (psw & PSW_W ? 0x3fffffffffffffffull : 0xffffffffull); 270 return spc | off; 271 #endif 272 } 273 274 static inline target_ulong hppa_form_gva(CPUHPPAState *env, uint64_t spc, 275 target_ureg off) 276 { 277 return hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, spc, off); 278 } 279 280 /* 281 * Since PSW_{I,CB} will never need to be in tb->flags, reuse them. 282 * TB_FLAG_SR_SAME indicates that SR4 through SR7 all contain the 283 * same value. 284 */ 285 #define TB_FLAG_SR_SAME PSW_I 286 #define TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT 8 287 #define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN 0x400 288 289 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr *pc, 290 uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) 291 { 292 uint32_t flags = env->psw_n * PSW_N; 293 294 /* TB lookup assumes that PC contains the complete virtual address. 295 If we leave space+offset separate, we'll get ITLB misses to an 296 incomplete virtual address. This also means that we must separate 297 out current cpu privilege from the low bits of IAOQ_F. */ 298 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 299 *pc = env->iaoq_f & -4; 300 *cs_base = env->iaoq_b & -4; 301 flags |= TB_FLAG_UNALIGN * !env_cpu(env)->prctl_unalign_sigbus; 302 #else 303 /* ??? E, T, H, L, B, P bits need to be here, when implemented. */ 304 flags |= env->psw & (PSW_W | PSW_C | PSW_D); 305 flags |= (env->iaoq_f & 3) << TB_FLAG_PRIV_SHIFT; 306 307 *pc = (env->psw & PSW_C 308 ? hppa_form_gva_psw(env->psw, env->iasq_f, env->iaoq_f & -4) 309 : env->iaoq_f & -4); 310 *cs_base = env->iasq_f; 311 312 /* Insert a difference between IAOQ_B and IAOQ_F within the otherwise zero 313 low 32-bits of CS_BASE. This will succeed for all direct branches, 314 which is the primary case we care about -- using goto_tb within a page. 315 Failure is indicated by a zero difference. */ 316 if (env->iasq_f == env->iasq_b) { 317 target_sreg diff = env->iaoq_b - env->iaoq_f; 318 if (TARGET_REGISTER_BITS == 32 || diff == (int32_t)diff) { 319 *cs_base |= (uint32_t)diff; 320 } 321 } 322 if ((env->sr[4] == env->sr[5]) 323 & (env->sr[4] == env->sr[6]) 324 & (env->sr[4] == env->sr[7])) { 325 flags |= TB_FLAG_SR_SAME; 326 } 327 #endif 328 329 *pflags = flags; 330 } 331 332 target_ureg cpu_hppa_get_psw(CPUHPPAState *env); 333 void cpu_hppa_put_psw(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ureg); 334 void cpu_hppa_loaded_fr0(CPUHPPAState *env); 335 336 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 337 static inline void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env) { } 338 #else 339 void cpu_hppa_change_prot_id(CPUHPPAState *env); 340 #endif 341 342 int hppa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg); 343 int hppa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 344 void hppa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int); 345 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 346 hwaddr hppa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr); 347 bool hppa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 348 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 349 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 350 void hppa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); 351 bool hppa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req); 352 int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx, 353 int type, hwaddr *pphys, int *pprot, 354 hppa_tlb_entry **tlb_entry); 355 extern const MemoryRegionOps hppa_io_eir_ops; 356 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_hppa_cpu; 357 void hppa_cpu_alarm_timer(void *); 358 int hppa_artype_for_page(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong vaddr); 359 #endif 360 G_NORETURN void hppa_dynamic_excp(CPUHPPAState *env, int excp, uintptr_t ra); 361 362 #endif /* HPPA_CPU_H */ 363