1 /* 2 * CRIS mmu emulation. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB 5 * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias. 6 * 7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 19 */ 20 21 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 22 #include "cpu.h" 23 #include "exec/exec-all.h" 24 #include "mmu.h" 25 26 #ifdef DEBUG 27 #define D(x) x 28 #define D_LOG(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__) 29 #else 30 #define D(x) do { } while (0) 31 #define D_LOG(...) do { } while (0) 32 #endif 33 34 void cris_mmu_init(CPUCRISState *env) 35 { 36 env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc; 37 } 38 39 #define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805 40 static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr) 41 { 42 unsigned int i; 43 unsigned int f; 44 45 f = 0; 46 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { 47 f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1); 48 } 49 50 return f; 51 } 52 53 static void cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(CPUCRISState *env) 54 { 55 unsigned int f; 56 57 /* Update lfsr at every fault. */ 58 f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr); 59 env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1; 60 env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15); 61 env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff; 62 } 63 64 static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg) 65 { 66 return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0; 67 } 68 69 static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg) 70 { 71 return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg; 72 } 73 74 static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUCRISState *env, int seg) 75 { 76 uint32_t base; 77 int i; 78 79 if (seg < 8) { 80 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO]; 81 } else { 82 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI]; 83 } 84 85 i = seg & 7; 86 base >>= i * 4; 87 base &= 15; 88 89 base <<= 28; 90 return base; 91 } 92 93 /* Used by the tlb decoder. */ 94 #define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \ 95 (((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1)) 96 97 static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val, 98 unsigned int offset, unsigned int width) 99 { 100 uint32_t mask; 101 102 mask = (1 << width) - 1; 103 mask <<= offset; 104 val <<= offset; 105 106 val &= mask; 107 *dst &= ~(mask); 108 *dst |= val; 109 } 110 111 #ifdef DEBUG 112 static void dump_tlb(CPUCRISState *env, int mmu) 113 { 114 int set; 115 int idx; 116 uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn; 117 118 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { 119 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { 120 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; 121 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; 122 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); 123 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); 124 125 printf("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n", 126 set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); 127 } 128 } 129 } 130 #endif 131 132 static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result *res, 133 CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr, 134 MMUAccessType access_type, 135 int usermode, int debug) 136 { 137 unsigned int vpage; 138 unsigned int idx; 139 uint32_t pid, lo, hi; 140 uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0; 141 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x; 142 int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x; 143 int set, match = 0; 144 uint32_t r_cause; 145 uint32_t r_cfg; 146 int rwcause; 147 int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */ 148 int vect_base; 149 150 r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE]; 151 r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]; 152 pid = env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff; 153 154 switch (access_type) { 155 case MMU_INST_FETCH: 156 rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; 157 mmu = 0; 158 break; 159 case MMU_DATA_STORE: 160 rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; 161 break; 162 default: 163 case MMU_DATA_LOAD: 164 rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; 165 break; 166 } 167 168 /* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */ 169 vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4; 170 171 vpage = vaddr >> 13; 172 173 /* 174 * We know the index which to check on each set. 175 * Scan both I and D. 176 */ 177 idx = vpage & 15; 178 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { 179 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; 180 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; 181 182 tlb_vpn = hi >> 13; 183 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); 184 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); 185 186 D_LOG("TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n", 187 mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, lo, hi); 188 if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == pid)) && tlb_vpn == vpage) { 189 match = 1; 190 break; 191 } 192 } 193 194 res->bf_vec = vect_base; 195 if (match) { 196 cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19); 197 cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18); 198 cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17); 199 cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16); 200 201 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); 202 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); 203 tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); 204 tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1); 205 tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0); 206 207 /* 208 * set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill); 209 * set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid); 210 * set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access); 211 * set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute); 212 * set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill); 213 * set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid); 214 * set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access); 215 * set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write); 216 */ 217 if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) { 218 D(printf("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", 219 vaddr, lo, env->pc)); 220 match = 0; 221 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2; 222 } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE && cfg_w && !tlb_w) { 223 D(printf("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", 224 vaddr, lo, env->pc)); 225 match = 0; 226 /* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */ 227 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; 228 } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && cfg_x && !tlb_x) { 229 D(printf("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", 230 vaddr, lo, env->pc)); 231 match = 0; 232 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; 233 } else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) { 234 D(printf("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr)); 235 match = 0; 236 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1; 237 } 238 239 res->prot = 0; 240 if (match) { 241 res->prot |= PAGE_READ; 242 if (tlb_w) { 243 res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE; 244 } 245 if (mmu == 0 && (cfg_x || tlb_x)) { 246 res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC; 247 } 248 } else { 249 D(dump_tlb(env, mmu)); 250 } 251 } else { 252 /* If refill, provide a randomized set. */ 253 set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3; 254 } 255 256 if (!match && !debug) { 257 cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(env); 258 259 /* Compute index. */ 260 idx = vpage & 15; 261 262 /* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */ 263 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0; 264 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4); 265 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2); 266 267 /* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */ 268 set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2); 269 set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19); 270 set_field(&r_cause, pid, 0, 8); 271 env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause; 272 D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc)); 273 } 274 275 D(printf("%s access=%u mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x" 276 " %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n", 277 __func__, access_type, match, env->pc, 278 vaddr, vpage, 279 tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid, 280 pid, 281 r_cause, 282 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], 283 env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp)); 284 285 res->phy = tlb_pfn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; 286 return !match; 287 } 288 289 void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t pid) 290 { 291 target_ulong vaddr; 292 unsigned int idx; 293 uint32_t lo, hi; 294 uint32_t tlb_vpn; 295 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v; 296 unsigned int set; 297 unsigned int mmu; 298 299 pid &= 0xff; 300 for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) { 301 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { 302 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { 303 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; 304 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; 305 306 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); 307 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); 308 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); 309 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); 310 311 if (tlb_v && !tlb_g && (tlb_pid == pid)) { 312 vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; 313 D_LOG("flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n", pid, vaddr); 314 tlb_flush_page(env_cpu(env), vaddr); 315 } 316 } 317 } 318 } 319 } 320 321 int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result *res, 322 CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr, 323 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, int debug) 324 { 325 int seg; 326 int miss = 0; 327 int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX; 328 uint32_t old_srs; 329 330 old_srs = env->pregs[PR_SRS]; 331 332 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? 1 : 2; 333 334 if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) { 335 res->phy = vaddr; 336 res->prot = PAGE_BITS; 337 goto done; 338 } 339 340 seg = vaddr >> 28; 341 if (!is_user && cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG])) { 342 uint32_t base; 343 344 miss = 0; 345 base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg); 346 res->phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr); 347 res->prot = PAGE_BITS; 348 } else { 349 miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, access_type, 350 is_user, debug); 351 } 352 done: 353 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs; 354 return miss; 355 } 356