xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/cris/cpu.h (revision 8cf108c5)
1 /*
2  *  CRIS virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
5  *  Written by Edgar E. Iglesias
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef CRIS_CPU_H
22 #define CRIS_CPU_H
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "cpu-qom.h"
26 
27 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
28 
29 #define CPUArchState struct CPUCRISState
30 
31 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
32 
33 #define EXCP_NMI        1
34 #define EXCP_GURU       2
35 #define EXCP_BUSFAULT   3
36 #define EXCP_IRQ        4
37 #define EXCP_BREAK      5
38 
39 /* CRIS-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
40 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
41 
42 /* CRUS CPU device objects interrupt lines.  */
43 #define CRIS_CPU_IRQ 0
44 #define CRIS_CPU_NMI 1
45 
46 /* Register aliases. R0 - R15 */
47 #define R_FP  8
48 #define R_SP  14
49 #define R_ACR 15
50 
51 /* Support regs, P0 - P15  */
52 #define PR_BZ  0
53 #define PR_VR  1
54 #define PR_PID 2
55 #define PR_SRS 3
56 #define PR_WZ  4
57 #define PR_EXS 5
58 #define PR_EDA 6
59 #define PR_PREFIX 6    /* On CRISv10 P6 is reserved, we use it as prefix.  */
60 #define PR_MOF 7
61 #define PR_DZ  8
62 #define PR_EBP 9
63 #define PR_ERP 10
64 #define PR_SRP 11
65 #define PR_NRP 12
66 #define PR_CCS 13
67 #define PR_USP 14
68 #define PRV10_BRP 14
69 #define PR_SPC 15
70 
71 /* CPU flags.  */
72 #define Q_FLAG 0x80000000
73 #define M_FLAG_V32 0x40000000
74 #define PFIX_FLAG 0x800      /* CRISv10 Only.  */
75 #define F_FLAG_V10 0x400
76 #define P_FLAG_V10 0x200
77 #define S_FLAG 0x200
78 #define R_FLAG 0x100
79 #define P_FLAG 0x80
80 #define M_FLAG_V10 0x80
81 #define U_FLAG 0x40
82 #define I_FLAG 0x20
83 #define X_FLAG 0x10
84 #define N_FLAG 0x08
85 #define Z_FLAG 0x04
86 #define V_FLAG 0x02
87 #define C_FLAG 0x01
88 #define ALU_FLAGS 0x1F
89 
90 /* Condition codes.  */
91 #define CC_CC   0
92 #define CC_CS   1
93 #define CC_NE   2
94 #define CC_EQ   3
95 #define CC_VC   4
96 #define CC_VS   5
97 #define CC_PL   6
98 #define CC_MI   7
99 #define CC_LS   8
100 #define CC_HI   9
101 #define CC_GE  10
102 #define CC_LT  11
103 #define CC_GT  12
104 #define CC_LE  13
105 #define CC_A   14
106 #define CC_P   15
107 
108 #define NB_MMU_MODES 2
109 
110 typedef struct {
111     uint32_t hi;
112     uint32_t lo;
113 } TLBSet;
114 
115 typedef struct CPUCRISState {
116 	uint32_t regs[16];
117 	/* P0 - P15 are referred to as special registers in the docs.  */
118 	uint32_t pregs[16];
119 
120 	/* Pseudo register for the PC. Not directly accessible on CRIS.  */
121 	uint32_t pc;
122 
123 	/* Pseudo register for the kernel stack.  */
124 	uint32_t ksp;
125 
126 	/* Branch.  */
127 	int dslot;
128 	int btaken;
129 	uint32_t btarget;
130 
131 	/* Condition flag tracking.  */
132 	uint32_t cc_op;
133 	uint32_t cc_mask;
134 	uint32_t cc_dest;
135 	uint32_t cc_src;
136 	uint32_t cc_result;
137 	/* size of the operation, 1 = byte, 2 = word, 4 = dword.  */
138 	int cc_size;
139 	/* X flag at the time of cc snapshot.  */
140 	int cc_x;
141 
142 	/* CRIS has certain insns that lockout interrupts.  */
143 	int locked_irq;
144 	int interrupt_vector;
145 	int fault_vector;
146 	int trap_vector;
147 
148 	/* FIXME: add a check in the translator to avoid writing to support
149 	   register sets beyond the 4th. The ISA allows up to 256! but in
150 	   practice there is no core that implements more than 4.
151 
152 	   Support function registers are used to control units close to the
153 	   core. Accesses do not pass down the normal hierarchy.
154 	*/
155 	uint32_t sregs[4][16];
156 
157 	/* Linear feedback shift reg in the mmu. Used to provide pseudo
158 	   randomness for the 'hint' the mmu gives to sw for choosing valid
159 	   sets on TLB refills.  */
160 	uint32_t mmu_rand_lfsr;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * We just store the stores to the tlbset here for later evaluation
164 	 * when the hw needs access to them.
165 	 *
166 	 * One for I and another for D.
167 	 */
168         TLBSet tlbsets[2][4][16];
169 
170         /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
171         struct {} end_reset_fields;
172 
173         CPU_COMMON
174 
175         /* Members from load_info on are preserved across resets.  */
176         void *load_info;
177 } CPUCRISState;
178 
179 /**
180  * CRISCPU:
181  * @env: #CPUCRISState
182  *
183  * A CRIS CPU.
184  */
185 struct CRISCPU {
186     /*< private >*/
187     CPUState parent_obj;
188     /*< public >*/
189 
190     CPUCRISState env;
191 };
192 
193 static inline CRISCPU *cris_env_get_cpu(CPUCRISState *env)
194 {
195     return container_of(env, CRISCPU, env);
196 }
197 
198 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(cris_env_get_cpu(e))
199 
200 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(CRISCPU, env)
201 
202 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
203 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_cris_cpu;
204 #endif
205 
206 void cris_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
207 void crisv10_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
208 bool cris_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
209 
210 void cris_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
211 
212 hwaddr cris_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
213 
214 int crisv10_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
215 int cris_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
216 int cris_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
217 
218 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
219    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
220    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
221 int cpu_cris_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
222                            void *puc);
223 
224 void cris_initialize_tcg(void);
225 void cris_initialize_crisv10_tcg(void);
226 
227 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each CRIS instruction,
228  * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
229  * (called CC_DEST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
230  * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
231  * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
232  * are only needed for conditional branches.
233  */
234 enum {
235     CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* Use env->cc_op  */
236     CC_OP_FLAGS,
237     CC_OP_CMP,
238     CC_OP_MOVE,
239     CC_OP_ADD,
240     CC_OP_ADDC,
241     CC_OP_MCP,
242     CC_OP_ADDU,
243     CC_OP_SUB,
244     CC_OP_SUBU,
245     CC_OP_NEG,
246     CC_OP_BTST,
247     CC_OP_MULS,
248     CC_OP_MULU,
249     CC_OP_DSTEP,
250     CC_OP_MSTEP,
251     CC_OP_BOUND,
252 
253     CC_OP_OR,
254     CC_OP_AND,
255     CC_OP_XOR,
256     CC_OP_LSL,
257     CC_OP_LSR,
258     CC_OP_ASR,
259     CC_OP_LZ
260 };
261 
262 /* CRIS uses 8k pages.  */
263 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
264 #define MMAP_SHIFT TARGET_PAGE_BITS
265 
266 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
267 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
268 
269 #define CRIS_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_CRIS_CPU
270 #define CRIS_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name CRIS_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
271 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_CRIS_CPU
272 
273 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_cris_signal_handler
274 
275 /* MMU modes definitions */
276 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
277 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
278 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
279 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUCRISState *env, bool ifetch)
280 {
281 	return !!(env->pregs[PR_CCS] & U_FLAG);
282 }
283 
284 int cris_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int size, int rw,
285                               int mmu_idx);
286 
287 /* Support function regs.  */
288 #define SFR_RW_GC_CFG      0][0
289 #define SFR_RW_MM_CFG      env->pregs[PR_SRS]][0
290 #define SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO env->pregs[PR_SRS]][1
291 #define SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI env->pregs[PR_SRS]][2
292 #define SFR_R_MM_CAUSE     env->pregs[PR_SRS]][3
293 #define SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL  env->pregs[PR_SRS]][4
294 #define SFR_RW_MM_TLB_LO   env->pregs[PR_SRS]][5
295 #define SFR_RW_MM_TLB_HI   env->pregs[PR_SRS]][6
296 
297 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
298 
299 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUCRISState *env, target_ulong *pc,
300                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
301 {
302     *pc = env->pc;
303     *cs_base = 0;
304     *flags = env->dslot |
305             (env->pregs[PR_CCS] & (S_FLAG | P_FLAG | U_FLAG
306 				     | X_FLAG | PFIX_FLAG));
307 }
308 
309 #define cpu_list cris_cpu_list
310 void cris_cpu_list(void);
311 
312 #endif
313