xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/avr/translate.c (revision b9188f9c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AVR CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Michael Rolnik
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
23 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
27 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
28 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
29 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "exec/translator.h"
32 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
33 
34 /*
35  *  Define if you want a BREAK instruction translated to a breakpoint
36  *  Active debugging connection is assumed
37  *  This is for
38  *  https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests/tree/master/instruction-tests
39  *  tests
40  */
41 #undef BREAKPOINT_ON_BREAK
42 
43 static TCGv cpu_pc;
44 
45 static TCGv cpu_Cf;
46 static TCGv cpu_Zf;
47 static TCGv cpu_Nf;
48 static TCGv cpu_Vf;
49 static TCGv cpu_Sf;
50 static TCGv cpu_Hf;
51 static TCGv cpu_Tf;
52 static TCGv cpu_If;
53 
54 static TCGv cpu_rampD;
55 static TCGv cpu_rampX;
56 static TCGv cpu_rampY;
57 static TCGv cpu_rampZ;
58 
59 static TCGv cpu_r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS];
60 static TCGv cpu_eind;
61 static TCGv cpu_sp;
62 
63 static TCGv cpu_skip;
64 
65 static const char reg_names[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS][8] = {
66     "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",
67     "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
68     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
69     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
70 };
71 #define REG(x) (cpu_r[x])
72 
73 #define DISAS_EXIT   DISAS_TARGET_0  /* We want return to the cpu main loop.  */
74 #define DISAS_LOOKUP DISAS_TARGET_1  /* We have a variable condition exit.  */
75 #define DISAS_CHAIN  DISAS_TARGET_2  /* We have a single condition exit.  */
76 
77 typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
78 
79 /* This is the state at translation time. */
80 struct DisasContext {
81     DisasContextBase base;
82 
83     CPUAVRState *env;
84     CPUState *cs;
85 
86     target_long npc;
87     uint32_t opcode;
88 
89     /* Routine used to access memory */
90     int memidx;
91 
92     /*
93      * some AVR instructions can make the following instruction to be skipped
94      * Let's name those instructions
95      *     A   - instruction that can skip the next one
96      *     B   - instruction that can be skipped. this depends on execution of A
97      * there are two scenarios
98      * 1. A and B belong to the same translation block
99      * 2. A is the last instruction in the translation block and B is the last
100      *
101      * following variables are used to simplify the skipping logic, they are
102      * used in the following manner (sketch)
103      *
104      * TCGLabel *skip_label = NULL;
105      * if (ctx->skip_cond != TCG_COND_NEVER) {
106      *     skip_label = gen_new_label();
107      *     tcg_gen_brcond_tl(skip_cond, skip_var0, skip_var1, skip_label);
108      * }
109      *
110      * if (free_skip_var0) {
111      *     tcg_temp_free(skip_var0);
112      *     free_skip_var0 = false;
113      * }
114      *
115      * translate(ctx);
116      *
117      * if (skip_label) {
118      *     gen_set_label(skip_label);
119      * }
120      */
121     TCGv skip_var0;
122     TCGv skip_var1;
123     TCGCond skip_cond;
124     bool free_skip_var0;
125 };
126 
127 void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void)
128 {
129     int i;
130 
131 #define AVR_REG_OFFS(x) offsetof(CPUAVRState, x)
132     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(pc_w), "pc");
133     cpu_Cf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregC), "Cf");
134     cpu_Zf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregZ), "Zf");
135     cpu_Nf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregN), "Nf");
136     cpu_Vf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregV), "Vf");
137     cpu_Sf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregS), "Sf");
138     cpu_Hf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregH), "Hf");
139     cpu_Tf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregT), "Tf");
140     cpu_If = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregI), "If");
141     cpu_rampD = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampD), "rampD");
142     cpu_rampX = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampX), "rampX");
143     cpu_rampY = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampY), "rampY");
144     cpu_rampZ = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampZ), "rampZ");
145     cpu_eind = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(eind), "eind");
146     cpu_sp = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sp), "sp");
147     cpu_skip = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(skip), "skip");
148 
149     for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS; i++) {
150         cpu_r[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(r[i]),
151                                           reg_names[i]);
152     }
153 #undef AVR_REG_OFFS
154 }
155 
156 static int to_regs_16_31_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
157 {
158     return 16 + (indx % 16);
159 }
160 
161 static int to_regs_16_23_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
162 {
163     return 16 + (indx % 8);
164 }
165 
166 static int to_regs_24_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
167 {
168     return 24 + (indx % 4) * 2;
169 }
170 
171 static int to_regs_00_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
172 {
173     return (indx % 16) * 2;
174 }
175 
176 static uint16_t next_word(DisasContext *ctx)
177 {
178     return cpu_lduw_code(ctx->env, ctx->npc++ * 2);
179 }
180 
181 static int append_16(DisasContext *ctx, int x)
182 {
183     return x << 16 | next_word(ctx);
184 }
185 
186 static bool avr_have_feature(DisasContext *ctx, int feature)
187 {
188     if (!avr_feature(ctx->env, feature)) {
189         gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
190         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
191         return false;
192     }
193     return true;
194 }
195 
196 static bool decode_insn(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t insn);
197 #include "decode-insn.c.inc"
198 
199 /*
200  * Arithmetic Instructions
201  */
202 
203 /*
204  * Utility functions for updating status registers:
205  *
206  *   - gen_add_CHf()
207  *   - gen_add_Vf()
208  *   - gen_sub_CHf()
209  *   - gen_sub_Vf()
210  *   - gen_NSf()
211  *   - gen_ZNSf()
212  *
213  */
214 
215 static void gen_add_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
216 {
217     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
218     TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
219     TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
220 
221     tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, Rd, Rr); /* t1 = Rd & Rr */
222     tcg_gen_andc_tl(t2, Rd, R); /* t2 = Rd & ~R */
223     tcg_gen_andc_tl(t3, Rr, R); /* t3 = Rr & ~R */
224     tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t2); /* t1 = t1 | t2 | t3 */
225     tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t3);
226 
227     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t1, 7); /* Cf = t1(7) */
228     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t1, 3); /* Hf = t1(3) */
229     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
230 
231     tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
232     tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
233     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
234 }
235 
236 static void gen_add_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
237 {
238     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
239     TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
240 
241     /* t1 = Rd & Rr & ~R | ~Rd & ~Rr & R */
242     /*    = (Rd ^ R) & ~(Rd ^ Rr) */
243     tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);
244     tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
245     tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t1, t2);
246 
247     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7); /* Vf = t1(7) */
248 
249     tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
250     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
251 }
252 
253 static void gen_sub_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
254 {
255     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
256     TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
257     TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
258 
259     tcg_gen_not_tl(t1, Rd); /* t1 = ~Rd */
260     tcg_gen_and_tl(t2, t1, Rr); /* t2 = ~Rd & Rr */
261     tcg_gen_or_tl(t3, t1, Rr); /* t3 = (~Rd | Rr) & R */
262     tcg_gen_and_tl(t3, t3, R);
263     tcg_gen_or_tl(t2, t2, t3); /* t2 = ~Rd & Rr | ~Rd & R | R & Rr */
264 
265     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t2, 7); /* Cf = t2(7) */
266     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t2, 3); /* Hf = t2(3) */
267     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
268 
269     tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
270     tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
271     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
272 }
273 
274 static void gen_sub_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
275 {
276     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
277     TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
278 
279     /* t1 = Rd & ~Rr & ~R | ~Rd & Rr & R */
280     /*    = (Rd ^ R) & (Rd ^ R) */
281     tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);
282     tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
283     tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, t1, t2);
284 
285     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7); /* Vf = t1(7) */
286 
287     tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
288     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
289 }
290 
291 static void gen_NSf(TCGv R)
292 {
293     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
294     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
295 }
296 
297 static void gen_ZNSf(TCGv R)
298 {
299     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
300 
301     /* update status register */
302     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
303     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  *  Adds two registers without the C Flag and places the result in the
308  *  destination register Rd.
309  */
310 static bool trans_ADD(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADD *a)
311 {
312     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
313     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
314     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
315 
316     tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* Rd = Rd + Rr */
317     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
318 
319     /* update status register */
320     gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
321     gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
322     gen_ZNSf(R);
323 
324     /* update output registers */
325     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
326 
327     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
328 
329     return true;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  *  Adds two registers and the contents of the C Flag and places the result in
334  *  the destination register Rd.
335  */
336 static bool trans_ADC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADC *a)
337 {
338     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
339     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
340     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
341 
342     tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd + Rr + Cf */
343     tcg_gen_add_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
344     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
345 
346     /* update status register */
347     gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
348     gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
349     gen_ZNSf(R);
350 
351     /* update output registers */
352     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
353 
354     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
355 
356     return true;
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  *  Adds an immediate value (0 - 63) to a register pair and places the result
361  *  in the register pair. This instruction operates on the upper four register
362  *  pairs, and is well suited for operations on the pointer registers.  This
363  *  instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
364  *  instruction set summary.
365  */
366 static bool trans_ADIW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADIW *a)
367 {
368     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW)) {
369         return true;
370     }
371 
372     TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
373     TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
374     int Imm = (a->imm);
375     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
376     TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
377 
378     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(Rd, RdL, RdH, 8, 8); /* Rd = RdH:RdL */
379     tcg_gen_addi_tl(R, Rd, Imm); /* R = Rd + Imm */
380     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
381 
382     /* update status register */
383     tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, R); /* Cf = Rd & ~R */
384     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, cpu_Cf, 15);
385     tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Vf, R, Rd); /* Vf = R & ~Rd */
386     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Vf, 15);
387     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
388     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15); /* Nf = R(15) */
389     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf);/* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
390 
391     /* update output registers */
392     tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
393     tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
394 
395     tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
396     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
397 
398     return true;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  *  Subtracts two registers and places the result in the destination
403  *  register Rd.
404  */
405 static bool trans_SUB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SUB *a)
406 {
407     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
408     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
409     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
410 
411     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
412     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
413 
414     /* update status register */
415     tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, R); /* Cf = Rd & ~R */
416     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
417     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
418     gen_ZNSf(R);
419 
420     /* update output registers */
421     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
422 
423     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
424 
425     return true;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  *  Subtracts a register and a constant and places the result in the
430  *  destination register Rd. This instruction is working on Register R16 to R31
431  *  and is very well suited for operations on the X, Y, and Z-pointers.
432  */
433 static bool trans_SUBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SUBI *a)
434 {
435     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
436     TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
437     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
438 
439     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Imm */
440     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
441 
442     /* update status register */
443     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
444     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
445     gen_ZNSf(R);
446 
447     /* update output registers */
448     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
449 
450     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
451     tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
452 
453     return true;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  *  Subtracts two registers and subtracts with the C Flag and places the
458  *  result in the destination register Rd.
459  */
460 static bool trans_SBC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBC *a)
461 {
462     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
463     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
464     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
465     TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
466 
467     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
468     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
469     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
470 
471     /* update status register */
472     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
473     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
474     gen_NSf(R);
475 
476     /*
477      * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
478      * cleared otherwise.
479      */
480     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
481 
482     /* update output registers */
483     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
484 
485     tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
486     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
487 
488     return true;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  *  SBCI -- Subtract Immediate with Carry
493  */
494 static bool trans_SBCI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBCI *a)
495 {
496     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
497     TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
498     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
499     TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
500 
501     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
502     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
503     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
504 
505     /* update status register */
506     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
507     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
508     gen_NSf(R);
509 
510     /*
511      * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
512      * cleared otherwise.
513      */
514     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
515 
516     /* update output registers */
517     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
518 
519     tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
520     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
521     tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
522 
523     return true;
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  *  Subtracts an immediate value (0-63) from a register pair and places the
528  *  result in the register pair. This instruction operates on the upper four
529  *  register pairs, and is well suited for operations on the Pointer Registers.
530  *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
531  *  specific instruction set summary.
532  */
533 static bool trans_SBIW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIW *a)
534 {
535     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW)) {
536         return true;
537     }
538 
539     TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
540     TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
541     int Imm = (a->imm);
542     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
543     TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
544 
545     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(Rd, RdL, RdH, 8, 8); /* Rd = RdH:RdL */
546     tcg_gen_subi_tl(R, Rd, Imm); /* R = Rd - Imm */
547     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
548 
549     /* update status register */
550     tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, R, Rd);
551     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, cpu_Cf, 15); /* Cf = R & ~Rd */
552     tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Vf, Rd, R);
553     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Vf, 15); /* Vf = Rd & ~R */
554     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
555     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15); /* Nf = R(15) */
556     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
557 
558     /* update output registers */
559     tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
560     tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
561 
562     tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
563     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
564 
565     return true;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  *  Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and register
570  *  Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
571  */
572 static bool trans_AND(DisasContext *ctx, arg_AND *a)
573 {
574     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
575     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
576     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
577 
578     tcg_gen_and_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* Rd = Rd and Rr */
579 
580     /* update status register */
581     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0); /* Vf = 0 */
582     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
583     gen_ZNSf(R);
584 
585     /* update output registers */
586     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
587 
588     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
589 
590     return true;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  *  Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and a constant
595  *  and places the result in the destination register Rd.
596  */
597 static bool trans_ANDI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ANDI *a)
598 {
599     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
600     int Imm = (a->imm);
601 
602     tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm); /* Rd = Rd & Imm */
603 
604     /* update status register */
605     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00); /* Vf = 0 */
606     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
607 
608     return true;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  *  Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and register
613  *  Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
614  */
615 static bool trans_OR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_OR *a)
616 {
617     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
618     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
619     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
620 
621     tcg_gen_or_tl(R, Rd, Rr);
622 
623     /* update status register */
624     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
625     gen_ZNSf(R);
626 
627     /* update output registers */
628     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
629 
630     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
631 
632     return true;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  *  Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and a
637  *  constant and places the result in the destination register Rd.
638  */
639 static bool trans_ORI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ORI *a)
640 {
641     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
642     int Imm = (a->imm);
643 
644     tcg_gen_ori_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm); /* Rd = Rd | Imm */
645 
646     /* update status register */
647     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00); /* Vf = 0 */
648     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
649 
650     return true;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  *  Performs the logical EOR between the contents of register Rd and
655  *  register Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
656  */
657 static bool trans_EOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EOR *a)
658 {
659     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
660     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
661 
662     tcg_gen_xor_tl(Rd, Rd, Rr);
663 
664     /* update status register */
665     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
666     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
667 
668     return true;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  *  Clears the specified bits in register Rd. Performs the logical AND
673  *  between the contents of register Rd and the complement of the constant mask
674  *  K. The result will be placed in register Rd.
675  */
676 static bool trans_COM(DisasContext *ctx, arg_COM *a)
677 {
678     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
679     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
680 
681     tcg_gen_xori_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
682 
683     /* update status register */
684     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 1); /* Cf = 1 */
685     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0); /* Vf = 0 */
686     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
687 
688     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
689 
690     return true;
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  *  Replaces the contents of register Rd with its two's complement; the
695  *  value $80 is left unchanged.
696  */
697 static bool trans_NEG(DisasContext *ctx, arg_NEG *a)
698 {
699     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
700     TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32(0);
701     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
702 
703     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, t0, Rd); /* R = 0 - Rd */
704     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
705 
706     /* update status register */
707     gen_sub_CHf(R, t0, Rd);
708     gen_sub_Vf(R, t0, Rd);
709     gen_ZNSf(R);
710 
711     /* update output registers */
712     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
713 
714     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
715     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
716 
717     return true;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  *  Adds one -1- to the contents of register Rd and places the result in the
722  *  destination register Rd.  The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the
723  *  operation, thus allowing the INC instruction to be used on a loop counter in
724  *  multiple-precision computations.  When operating on unsigned numbers, only
725  *  BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform consistently. When
726  *  operating on two's complement values, all signed branches are available.
727  */
728 static bool trans_INC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_INC *a)
729 {
730     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
731 
732     tcg_gen_addi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
733     tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
734 
735     /* update status register */
736     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x80); /* Vf = Rd == 0x80 */
737     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
738 
739     return true;
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  *  Subtracts one -1- from the contents of register Rd and places the result
744  *  in the destination register Rd.  The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the
745  *  operation, thus allowing the DEC instruction to be used on a loop counter in
746  *  multiple-precision computations.  When operating on unsigned values, only
747  *  BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform consistently.  When
748  *  operating on two's complement values, all signed branches are available.
749  */
750 static bool trans_DEC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DEC *a)
751 {
752     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
753 
754     tcg_gen_subi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1); /* Rd = Rd - 1 */
755     tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
756 
757     /* update status register */
758     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x7f); /* Vf = Rd == 0x7f */
759     gen_ZNSf(Rd);
760 
761     return true;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned multiplication.
766  */
767 static bool trans_MUL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MUL *a)
768 {
769     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
770         return true;
771     }
772 
773     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
774     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
775     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
776     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
777     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
778 
779     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
780     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
781     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
782 
783     /* update status register */
784     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
785     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
786 
787     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
788 
789     return true;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication.
794  */
795 static bool trans_MULS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MULS *a)
796 {
797     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
798         return true;
799     }
800 
801     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
802     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
803     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
804     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
805     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
806     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
807     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
808 
809     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
810     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr); /* make Rr full 32 bit signed */
811     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1); /* R = Rd * Rr */
812     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
813     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
814     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
815 
816     /* update status register */
817     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
818     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
819 
820     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
821     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
822     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
823 
824     return true;
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit multiplication of a
829  *  signed and an unsigned number.
830  */
831 static bool trans_MULSU(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MULSU *a)
832 {
833     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
834         return true;
835     }
836 
837     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
838     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
839     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
840     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
841     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
842     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
843 
844     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
845     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
846     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make R 16 bits */
847     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
848     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
849 
850     /* update status register */
851     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
852     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
853 
854     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
855     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
856 
857     return true;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned
862  *  multiplication and shifts the result one bit left.
863  */
864 static bool trans_FMUL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMUL *a)
865 {
866     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
867         return true;
868     }
869 
870     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
871     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
872     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
873     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
874     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
875 
876     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
877 
878     /* update status register */
879     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
880     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
881 
882     /* update output registers */
883     tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
884     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
885     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
886     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
887 
888 
889     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
890 
891     return true;
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication
896  *  and shifts the result one bit left.
897  */
898 static bool trans_FMULS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMULS *a)
899 {
900     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
901         return true;
902     }
903 
904     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
905     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
906     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
907     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
908     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
909     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
910     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
911 
912     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
913     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr); /* make Rr full 32 bit signed */
914     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1); /* R = Rd * Rr */
915     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
916 
917     /* update status register */
918     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
919     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
920 
921     /* update output registers */
922     tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
923     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
924     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
925     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
926 
927     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
928     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
929     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
930 
931     return true;
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication
936  *  and shifts the result one bit left.
937  */
938 static bool trans_FMULSU(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMULSU *a)
939 {
940     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
941         return true;
942     }
943 
944     TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
945     TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
946     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
947     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
948     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
949     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
950 
951     tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
952     tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
953     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
954 
955     /* update status register */
956     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
957     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
958 
959     /* update output registers */
960     tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
961     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
962     tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
963     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
964 
965     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
966     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
967 
968     return true;
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  *  The module is an instruction set extension to the AVR CPU, performing
973  *  DES iterations. The 64-bit data block (plaintext or ciphertext) is placed in
974  *  the CPU register file, registers R0-R7, where LSB of data is placed in LSB
975  *  of R0 and MSB of data is placed in MSB of R7. The full 64-bit key (including
976  *  parity bits) is placed in registers R8- R15, organized in the register file
977  *  with LSB of key in LSB of R8 and MSB of key in MSB of R15. Executing one DES
978  *  instruction performs one round in the DES algorithm. Sixteen rounds must be
979  *  executed in increasing order to form the correct DES ciphertext or
980  *  plaintext. Intermediate results are stored in the register file (R0-R15)
981  *  after each DES instruction. The instruction's operand (K) determines which
982  *  round is executed, and the half carry flag (H) determines whether encryption
983  *  or decryption is performed.  The DES algorithm is described in
984  *  "Specifications for the Data Encryption Standard" (Federal Information
985  *  Processing Standards Publication 46). Intermediate results in this
986  *  implementation differ from the standard because the initial permutation and
987  *  the inverse initial permutation are performed each iteration. This does not
988  *  affect the result in the final ciphertext or plaintext, but reduces
989  *  execution time.
990  */
991 static bool trans_DES(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DES *a)
992 {
993     /* TODO */
994     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_DES)) {
995         return true;
996     }
997 
998     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
999 
1000     return true;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Branch Instructions
1005  */
1006 static void gen_jmp_ez(DisasContext *ctx)
1007 {
1008     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
1009     tcg_gen_or_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_pc, cpu_eind);
1010     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_LOOKUP;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void gen_jmp_z(DisasContext *ctx)
1014 {
1015     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
1016     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_LOOKUP;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void gen_push_ret(DisasContext *ctx, int ret)
1020 {
1021     if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
1022 
1023         TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
1024 
1025         tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
1026         tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1027 
1028         tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
1029     } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
1030 
1031         TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x00ffff));
1032 
1033         tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1034         tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
1035         tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1036 
1037         tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
1038 
1039     } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
1040 
1041         TCGv lo = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
1042         TCGv hi = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0xffff00) >> 8);
1043 
1044         tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
1045         tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
1046         tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
1047         tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1048 
1049         tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
1050         tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
1051     }
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void gen_pop_ret(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv ret)
1055 {
1056     if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
1057         tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1058         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
1059     } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
1060         tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1061         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
1062         tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1063     } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
1064         TCGv lo = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1065         TCGv hi = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1066 
1067         tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
1068         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
1069 
1070         tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
1071         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
1072 
1073         tcg_gen_deposit_tl(ret, lo, hi, 8, 16);
1074 
1075         tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
1076         tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
1081 {
1082     const TranslationBlock *tb = ctx->base.tb;
1083 
1084     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest)) {
1085         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
1086         tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
1087         tcg_gen_exit_tb(tb, n);
1088     } else {
1089         tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
1090         if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
1091             gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
1092         } else {
1093             tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
1094         }
1095     }
1096     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  *  Relative jump to an address within PC - 2K +1 and PC + 2K (words). For
1101  *  AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding 4K words (8KB) this
1102  *  instruction can address the entire memory from every address location. See
1103  *  also JMP.
1104  */
1105 static bool trans_RJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RJMP *a)
1106 {
1107     int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
1108 
1109     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
1110 
1111     return true;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  *  Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
1116  *  Register in the Register File. The Z-pointer Register is 16 bits wide and
1117  *  allows jump within the lowest 64K words (128KB) section of Program memory.
1118  *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1119  *  specific instruction set summary.
1120  */
1121 static bool trans_IJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IJMP *a)
1122 {
1123     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
1124         return true;
1125     }
1126 
1127     gen_jmp_z(ctx);
1128 
1129     return true;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  *  Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
1134  *  Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
1135  *  instruction allows for indirect jumps to the entire 4M (words) Program
1136  *  memory space. See also IJMP.  This instruction is not available in all
1137  *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
1138  */
1139 static bool trans_EIJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EIJMP *a)
1140 {
1141     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
1142         return true;
1143     }
1144 
1145     gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
1146     return true;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  *  Jump to an address within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. See also
1151  *  RJMP.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1152  *  specific instruction set summary.0
1153  */
1154 static bool trans_JMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_JMP *a)
1155 {
1156     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
1157         return true;
1158     }
1159 
1160     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, a->imm);
1161 
1162     return true;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  *  Relative call to an address within PC - 2K + 1 and PC + 2K (words). The
1167  *  return address (the instruction after the RCALL) is stored onto the Stack.
1168  *  See also CALL. For AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding 4K
1169  *  words (8KB) this instruction can address the entire memory from every
1170  *  address location. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
1171  *  RCALL.
1172  */
1173 static bool trans_RCALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RCALL *a)
1174 {
1175     int ret = ctx->npc;
1176     int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
1177 
1178     gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
1179     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
1180 
1181     return true;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  *  Calls to a subroutine within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. The
1186  *  return address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the
1187  *  Stack. See also RCALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
1188  *  CALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1189  *  specific instruction set summary.
1190  */
1191 static bool trans_ICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ICALL *a)
1192 {
1193     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
1194         return true;
1195     }
1196 
1197     int ret = ctx->npc;
1198 
1199     gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
1200     gen_jmp_z(ctx);
1201 
1202     return true;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  *  Indirect call of a subroutine pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
1207  *  Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
1208  *  instruction allows for indirect calls to the entire 4M (words) Program
1209  *  memory space. See also ICALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme
1210  *  during EICALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to
1211  *  the device specific instruction set summary.
1212  */
1213 static bool trans_EICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EICALL *a)
1214 {
1215     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
1216         return true;
1217     }
1218 
1219     int ret = ctx->npc;
1220 
1221     gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
1222     gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
1223     return true;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  *  Calls to a subroutine within the entire Program memory. The return
1228  *  address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the Stack.
1229  *  (See also RCALL). The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
1230  *  CALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1231  *  specific instruction set summary.
1232  */
1233 static bool trans_CALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CALL *a)
1234 {
1235     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
1236         return true;
1237     }
1238 
1239     int Imm = a->imm;
1240     int ret = ctx->npc;
1241 
1242     gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
1243     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, Imm);
1244 
1245     return true;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  *  Returns from subroutine. The return address is loaded from the STACK.
1250  *  The Stack Pointer uses a preincrement scheme during RET.
1251  */
1252 static bool trans_RET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RET *a)
1253 {
1254     gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
1255 
1256     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_LOOKUP;
1257     return true;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  *  Returns from interrupt. The return address is loaded from the STACK and
1262  *  the Global Interrupt Flag is set.  Note that the Status Register is not
1263  *  automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, and it is not
1264  *  restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by
1265  *  the application program. The Stack Pointer uses a pre-increment scheme
1266  *  during RETI.
1267  */
1268 static bool trans_RETI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RETI *a)
1269 {
1270     gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
1271     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 1);
1272 
1273     /* Need to return to main loop to re-evaluate interrupts.  */
1274     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
1275     return true;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr, and
1280  *  skips the next instruction if Rd = Rr.
1281  */
1282 static bool trans_CPSE(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPSE *a)
1283 {
1284     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
1285     ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_r[a->rd];
1286     ctx->skip_var1 = cpu_r[a->rr];
1287     return true;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr.
1292  *  None of the registers are changed. All conditional branches can be used
1293  *  after this instruction.
1294  */
1295 static bool trans_CP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CP *a)
1296 {
1297     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1298     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
1299     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1300 
1301     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
1302     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
1303 
1304     /* update status register */
1305     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
1306     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
1307     gen_ZNSf(R);
1308 
1309     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
1310 
1311     return true;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr and
1316  *  also takes into account the previous carry. None of the registers are
1317  *  changed. All conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
1318  */
1319 static bool trans_CPC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPC *a)
1320 {
1321     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1322     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
1323     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1324     TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
1325 
1326     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
1327     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
1328     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
1329     /* update status register */
1330     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
1331     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
1332     gen_NSf(R);
1333 
1334     /*
1335      * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
1336      * cleared otherwise.
1337      */
1338     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
1339 
1340     tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
1341     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
1342 
1343     return true;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  *  This instruction performs a compare between register Rd and a constant.
1348  *  The register is not changed. All conditional branches can be used after this
1349  *  instruction.
1350  */
1351 static bool trans_CPI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPI *a)
1352 {
1353     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1354     int Imm = a->imm;
1355     TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
1356     TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1357 
1358     tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
1359     tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
1360 
1361     /* update status register */
1362     gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
1363     gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
1364     gen_ZNSf(R);
1365 
1366     tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
1367     tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
1368 
1369     return true;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  *  This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
1374  *  instruction if the bit is cleared.
1375  */
1376 static bool trans_SBRC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRC *a)
1377 {
1378     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
1379 
1380     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
1381     ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
1382     ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
1383 
1384     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
1385     return true;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  *  This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
1390  *  instruction if the bit is set.
1391  */
1392 static bool trans_SBRS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRS *a)
1393 {
1394     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
1395 
1396     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
1397     ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
1398     ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
1399 
1400     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
1401     return true;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  *  This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
1406  *  next instruction if the bit is cleared. This instruction operates on the
1407  *  lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
1408  */
1409 static bool trans_SBIC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIC *a)
1410 {
1411     TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
1412 
1413     gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
1414     tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
1415     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
1416     ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
1417     ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
1418 
1419     return true;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  *  This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
1424  *  next instruction if the bit is set. This instruction operates on the lower
1425  *  32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
1426  */
1427 static bool trans_SBIS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIS *a)
1428 {
1429     TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
1430 
1431     gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
1432     tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
1433     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
1434     ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
1435     ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
1436 
1437     return true;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  *  Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
1442  *  relatively to PC if the bit is cleared. This instruction branches relatively
1443  *  to PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The
1444  *  parameter k is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement
1445  *  form.
1446  */
1447 static bool trans_BRBC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBC *a)
1448 {
1449     TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
1450 
1451     TCGv var;
1452 
1453     switch (a->bit) {
1454     case 0x00:
1455         var = cpu_Cf;
1456         break;
1457     case 0x01:
1458         var = cpu_Zf;
1459         break;
1460     case 0x02:
1461         var = cpu_Nf;
1462         break;
1463     case 0x03:
1464         var = cpu_Vf;
1465         break;
1466     case 0x04:
1467         var = cpu_Sf;
1468         break;
1469     case 0x05:
1470         var = cpu_Hf;
1471         break;
1472     case 0x06:
1473         var = cpu_Tf;
1474         break;
1475     case 0x07:
1476         var = cpu_If;
1477         break;
1478     default:
1479         g_assert_not_reached();
1480     }
1481 
1482     tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, var, 0, not_taken);
1483     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
1484     gen_set_label(not_taken);
1485 
1486     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_CHAIN;
1487     return true;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  *  Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
1492  *  relatively to PC if the bit is set. This instruction branches relatively to
1493  *  PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The parameter k
1494  *  is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement form.
1495  */
1496 static bool trans_BRBS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBS *a)
1497 {
1498     TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
1499 
1500     TCGv var;
1501 
1502     switch (a->bit) {
1503     case 0x00:
1504         var = cpu_Cf;
1505         break;
1506     case 0x01:
1507         var = cpu_Zf;
1508         break;
1509     case 0x02:
1510         var = cpu_Nf;
1511         break;
1512     case 0x03:
1513         var = cpu_Vf;
1514         break;
1515     case 0x04:
1516         var = cpu_Sf;
1517         break;
1518     case 0x05:
1519         var = cpu_Hf;
1520         break;
1521     case 0x06:
1522         var = cpu_Tf;
1523         break;
1524     case 0x07:
1525         var = cpu_If;
1526         break;
1527     default:
1528         g_assert_not_reached();
1529     }
1530 
1531     tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, var, 0, not_taken);
1532     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
1533     gen_set_label(not_taken);
1534 
1535     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_CHAIN;
1536     return true;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Data Transfer Instructions
1541  */
1542 
1543 /*
1544  *  in the gen_set_addr & gen_get_addr functions
1545  *  H assumed to be in 0x00ff0000 format
1546  *  M assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
1547  *  L assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
1548  */
1549 static void gen_set_addr(TCGv addr, TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
1550 {
1551 
1552     tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0x000000ff);
1553 
1554     tcg_gen_andi_tl(M, addr, 0x0000ff00);
1555     tcg_gen_shri_tl(M, M, 8);
1556 
1557     tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0x00ff0000);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void gen_set_xaddr(TCGv addr)
1561 {
1562     gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void gen_set_yaddr(TCGv addr)
1566 {
1567     gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void gen_set_zaddr(TCGv addr)
1571 {
1572     gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static TCGv gen_get_addr(TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
1576 {
1577     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1578 
1579     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(addr, M, H, 8, 8);
1580     tcg_gen_deposit_tl(addr, L, addr, 8, 16);
1581 
1582     return addr;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static TCGv gen_get_xaddr(void)
1586 {
1587     return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static TCGv gen_get_yaddr(void)
1591 {
1592     return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static TCGv gen_get_zaddr(void)
1596 {
1597     return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores an clear
1602  *  the bits in data space specified by the register. The instruction can only
1603  *  be used towards internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16
1604  *  bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the
1605  *  current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with
1606  *  more than 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be
1607  *  changed.  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This
1608  *  instruction is especially suited for clearing status bits stored in SRAM.
1609  */
1610 static void gen_data_store(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv data, TCGv addr)
1611 {
1612     if (ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
1613         gen_helper_fullwr(cpu_env, data, addr);
1614     } else {
1615         tcg_gen_qemu_st8(data, addr, MMU_DATA_IDX); /* mem[addr] = data */
1616     }
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void gen_data_load(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv data, TCGv addr)
1620 {
1621     if (ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
1622         gen_helper_fullrd(data, cpu_env, addr);
1623     } else {
1624         tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(data, addr, MMU_DATA_IDX); /* data = mem[addr] */
1625     }
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  *  This instruction makes a copy of one register into another. The source
1630  *  register Rr is left unchanged, while the destination register Rd is loaded
1631  *  with a copy of Rr.
1632  */
1633 static bool trans_MOV(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOV *a)
1634 {
1635     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1636     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
1637 
1638     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, Rr);
1639 
1640     return true;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  *  This instruction makes a copy of one register pair into another register
1645  *  pair. The source register pair Rr+1:Rr is left unchanged, while the
1646  *  destination register pair Rd+1:Rd is loaded with a copy of Rr + 1:Rr.  This
1647  *  instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
1648  *  instruction set summary.
1649  */
1650 static bool trans_MOVW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOVW *a)
1651 {
1652     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW)) {
1653         return true;
1654     }
1655 
1656     TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
1657     TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
1658     TCGv RrL = cpu_r[a->rr];
1659     TCGv RrH = cpu_r[a->rr + 1];
1660 
1661     tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdH, RrH);
1662     tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdL, RrL);
1663 
1664     return true;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Loads an 8 bit constant directly to register 16 to 31.
1669  */
1670 static bool trans_LDI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDI *a)
1671 {
1672     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1673     int imm = a->imm;
1674 
1675     tcg_gen_movi_tl(Rd, imm);
1676 
1677     return true;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  *  Loads one byte from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM,
1682  *  the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
1683  *  (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
1684  *  consists of the register file only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
1685  *  A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
1686  *  data segment of 64KB. The LDS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
1687  *  memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
1688  *  64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
1689  *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1690  *  specific instruction set summary.
1691  */
1692 static bool trans_LDS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDS *a)
1693 {
1694     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1695     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1696     TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
1697     a->imm = next_word(ctx);
1698 
1699     tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
1700     tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
1701     tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
1702 
1703     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1704 
1705     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1706 
1707     return true;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  *  Loads one byte indirect from the data space to a register. For parts
1712  *  with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and
1713  *  internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the
1714  *  data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash
1715  *  Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be read using this command.
1716  *  The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data location is pointed to by
1717  *  the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
1718  *  limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment
1719  *  in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPX in register in the I/O
1720  *  area has to be changed.  The X-pointer Register can either be left unchanged
1721  *  by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented.  These
1722  *  features are especially suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack
1723  *  Pointer usage of the X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the
1724  *  X-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For
1725  *  such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction
1726  *  and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is
1727  *  updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program
1728  *  memory, and the increment/decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address on
1729  *  such devices.  Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
1730  *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.  In the
1731  *  Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
1732  *  operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
1733  *  space.
1734  */
1735 static bool trans_LDX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX1 *a)
1736 {
1737     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1738     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1739 
1740     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1741 
1742     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1743 
1744     return true;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static bool trans_LDX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX2 *a)
1748 {
1749     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1750     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1751 
1752     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1753     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
1754 
1755     gen_set_xaddr(addr);
1756 
1757     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1758 
1759     return true;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static bool trans_LDX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX3 *a)
1763 {
1764     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1765     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1766 
1767     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
1768     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1769     gen_set_xaddr(addr);
1770 
1771     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1772 
1773     return true;
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  *  Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
1778  *  to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
1779  *  File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
1780  *  parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
1781  *  some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
1782  *  read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data
1783  *  location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
1784  *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
1785  *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
1786  *  RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.  The Y-pointer Register
1787  *  can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented
1788  *  or predecremented.  These features are especially suited for accessing
1789  *  arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer Register. Note that
1790  *  only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices with no more than
1791  *  256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not
1792  *  used by this instruction and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPY
1793  *  Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space
1794  *  or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment/decrement/displacement
1795  *  is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices.  Not all variants of
1796  *  this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
1797  *  instruction set summary.  In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can
1798  *  be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the program memory is
1799  *  mapped to the data memory space.
1800  */
1801 static bool trans_LDY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY2 *a)
1802 {
1803     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1804     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
1805 
1806     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1807     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
1808 
1809     gen_set_yaddr(addr);
1810 
1811     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1812 
1813     return true;
1814 }
1815 
1816 static bool trans_LDY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY3 *a)
1817 {
1818     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1819     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
1820 
1821     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
1822     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1823     gen_set_yaddr(addr);
1824 
1825     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1826 
1827     return true;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static bool trans_LDDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDY *a)
1831 {
1832     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1833     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
1834 
1835     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
1836     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1837 
1838     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1839 
1840     return true;
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  *  Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
1845  *  to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
1846  *  File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
1847  *  parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
1848  *  some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
1849  *  read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data
1850  *  location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
1851  *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
1852  *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
1853  *  RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.  The Z-pointer Register
1854  *  can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented
1855  *  or predecremented.  These features are especially suited for Stack Pointer
1856  *  usage of the Z-pointer Register, however because the Z-pointer Register can
1857  *  be used for indirect subroutine calls, indirect jumps and table lookup, it
1858  *  is often more convenient to use the X or Y-pointer as a dedicated Stack
1859  *  Pointer. Note that only the low byte of the Z-pointer is updated in devices
1860  *  with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
1861  *  the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
1862  *  purposes. The RAMPZ Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
1863  *  than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the
1864  *  increment/decrement/displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on
1865  *  such devices.  Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
1866  *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.  In the
1867  *  Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
1868  *  operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
1869  *  space.  For using the Z-pointer for table lookup in Program memory see the
1870  *  LPM and ELPM instructions.
1871  */
1872 static bool trans_LDZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ2 *a)
1873 {
1874     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1875     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
1876 
1877     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1878     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
1879 
1880     gen_set_zaddr(addr);
1881 
1882     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1883 
1884     return true;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static bool trans_LDZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ3 *a)
1888 {
1889     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1890     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
1891 
1892     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
1893     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1894 
1895     gen_set_zaddr(addr);
1896 
1897     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1898 
1899     return true;
1900 }
1901 
1902 static bool trans_LDDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDZ *a)
1903 {
1904     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1905     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
1906 
1907     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
1908     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
1909 
1910     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1911 
1912     return true;
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  *  Stores one byte from a Register to the data space. For parts with SRAM,
1917  *  the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
1918  *  (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
1919  *  consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
1920  *  A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
1921  *  data segment of 64KB. The STS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
1922  *  memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
1923  *  64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
1924  *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
1925  *  specific instruction set summary.
1926  */
1927 static bool trans_STS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STS *a)
1928 {
1929     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
1930     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1931     TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
1932     a->imm = next_word(ctx);
1933 
1934     tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
1935     tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
1936     tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
1937     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
1938 
1939     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1940 
1941     return true;
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Stores one byte indirect from a register to data space. For parts with SRAM,
1946  * the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory, and internal SRAM
1947  * (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
1948  * consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
1949  *
1950  * The data location is pointed to by the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
1951  * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
1952  * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
1953  * RAMPX in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
1954  *
1955  * The X-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
1956  * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
1957  * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the
1958  * X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the X-pointer is updated
1959  * in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high
1960  * byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
1961  * purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
1962  * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
1963  * decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices.
1964  */
1965 static bool trans_STX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX1 *a)
1966 {
1967     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
1968     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1969 
1970     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
1971 
1972     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1973 
1974     return true;
1975 }
1976 
1977 static bool trans_STX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX2 *a)
1978 {
1979     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
1980     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1981 
1982     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
1983     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
1984     gen_set_xaddr(addr);
1985 
1986     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
1987 
1988     return true;
1989 }
1990 
1991 static bool trans_STX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX3 *a)
1992 {
1993     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
1994     TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
1995 
1996     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
1997     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
1998     gen_set_xaddr(addr);
1999 
2000     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2001 
2002     return true;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * Stores one byte indirect with or without displacement from a register to data
2007  * space. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O
2008  * memory, and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts
2009  * without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM
2010  * has a separate address space.
2011  *
2012  * The data location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
2013  * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
2014  * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
2015  * RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
2016  *
2017  * The Y-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
2018  * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
2019  * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer
2020  * Register. Note that only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices
2021  * with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
2022  * the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
2023  * purposes. The RAMPY Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
2024  * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
2025  * decrement / displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such
2026  * devices.
2027  */
2028 static bool trans_STY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY2 *a)
2029 {
2030     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2031     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
2032 
2033     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2034     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
2035     gen_set_yaddr(addr);
2036 
2037     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2038 
2039     return true;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static bool trans_STY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY3 *a)
2043 {
2044     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2045     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
2046 
2047     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
2048     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2049     gen_set_yaddr(addr);
2050 
2051     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2052 
2053     return true;
2054 }
2055 
2056 static bool trans_STDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDY *a)
2057 {
2058     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2059     TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
2060 
2061     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
2062     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2063 
2064     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2065 
2066     return true;
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * Stores one byte indirect with or without displacement from a register to data
2071  * space. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O
2072  * memory, and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts
2073  * without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM
2074  * has a separate address space.
2075  *
2076  * The data location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
2077  * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
2078  * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
2079  * RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
2080  *
2081  * The Y-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
2082  * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
2083  * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer
2084  * Register. Note that only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices
2085  * with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
2086  * the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
2087  * purposes. The RAMPY Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
2088  * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
2089  * decrement / displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such
2090  * devices.
2091  */
2092 static bool trans_STZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ2 *a)
2093 {
2094     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2095     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2096 
2097     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2098     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
2099 
2100     gen_set_zaddr(addr);
2101 
2102     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2103 
2104     return true;
2105 }
2106 
2107 static bool trans_STZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ3 *a)
2108 {
2109     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2110     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2111 
2112     tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
2113     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2114 
2115     gen_set_zaddr(addr);
2116 
2117     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2118 
2119     return true;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static bool trans_STDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDZ *a)
2123 {
2124     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2125     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2126 
2127     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
2128     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2129 
2130     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2131 
2132     return true;
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  *  Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register into the destination
2137  *  register Rd. This instruction features a 100% space effective constant
2138  *  initialization or constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in
2139  *  16-bit words while the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least
2140  *  significant bit of the Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high
2141  *  byte (ZLSB = 1). This instruction can address the first 64KB (32K words) of
2142  *  Program memory. The Zpointer Register can either be left unchanged by the
2143  *  operation, or it can be incremented. The incrementation does not apply to
2144  *  the RAMPZ Register.
2145  *
2146  *  Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the LPM instruction to read
2147  *  the Fuse and Lock bit values.
2148  */
2149 static bool trans_LPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM1 *a)
2150 {
2151     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
2152         return true;
2153     }
2154 
2155     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
2156     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2157     TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
2158     TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
2159 
2160     tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
2161     tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
2162     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2163 
2164     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2165 
2166     return true;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static bool trans_LPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM2 *a)
2170 {
2171     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
2172         return true;
2173     }
2174 
2175     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2176     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2177     TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
2178     TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
2179 
2180     tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
2181     tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
2182     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2183 
2184     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2185 
2186     return true;
2187 }
2188 
2189 static bool trans_LPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPMX *a)
2190 {
2191     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX)) {
2192         return true;
2193     }
2194 
2195     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2196     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2197     TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
2198     TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
2199 
2200     tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
2201     tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
2202     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2203     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
2204     tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0xff);
2205     tcg_gen_shri_tl(addr, addr, 8);
2206     tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0xff);
2207 
2208     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2209 
2210     return true;
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  *  Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register and the RAMPZ Register in
2215  *  the I/O space, and places this byte in the destination register Rd. This
2216  *  instruction features a 100% space effective constant initialization or
2217  *  constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in 16-bit words while
2218  *  the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least significant bit of the
2219  *  Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high byte (ZLSB = 1). This
2220  *  instruction can address the entire Program memory space. The Z-pointer
2221  *  Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be
2222  *  incremented. The incrementation applies to the entire 24-bit concatenation
2223  *  of the RAMPZ and Z-pointer Registers.
2224  *
2225  *  Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the ELPM instruction to
2226  *  read the Fuse and Lock bit value.
2227  */
2228 static bool trans_ELPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM1 *a)
2229 {
2230     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
2231         return true;
2232     }
2233 
2234     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
2235     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2236 
2237     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2238 
2239     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2240 
2241     return true;
2242 }
2243 
2244 static bool trans_ELPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM2 *a)
2245 {
2246     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
2247         return true;
2248     }
2249 
2250     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2251     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2252 
2253     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2254 
2255     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2256 
2257     return true;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static bool trans_ELPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPMX *a)
2261 {
2262     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX)) {
2263         return true;
2264     }
2265 
2266     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2267     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2268 
2269     tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
2270     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
2271     gen_set_zaddr(addr);
2272 
2273     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2274 
2275     return true;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  *  SPM can be used to erase a page in the Program memory, to write a page
2280  *  in the Program memory (that is already erased), and to set Boot Loader Lock
2281  *  bits. In some devices, the Program memory can be written one word at a time,
2282  *  in other devices an entire page can be programmed simultaneously after first
2283  *  filling a temporary page buffer. In all cases, the Program memory must be
2284  *  erased one page at a time. When erasing the Program memory, the RAMPZ and
2285  *  Z-register are used as page address. When writing the Program memory, the
2286  *  RAMPZ and Z-register are used as page or word address, and the R1:R0
2287  *  register pair is used as data(1). When setting the Boot Loader Lock bits,
2288  *  the R1:R0 register pair is used as data. Refer to the device documentation
2289  *  for detailed description of SPM usage. This instruction can address the
2290  *  entire Program memory.
2291  *
2292  *  The SPM instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
2293  *  specific instruction set summary.
2294  *
2295  *  Note: 1. R1 determines the instruction high byte, and R0 determines the
2296  *  instruction low byte.
2297  */
2298 static bool trans_SPM(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPM *a)
2299 {
2300     /* TODO */
2301     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPM)) {
2302         return true;
2303     }
2304 
2305     return true;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static bool trans_SPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPMX *a)
2309 {
2310     /* TODO */
2311     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPMX)) {
2312         return true;
2313     }
2314 
2315     return true;
2316 }
2317 
2318 /*
2319  *  Loads data from the I/O Space (Ports, Timers, Configuration Registers,
2320  *  etc.) into register Rd in the Register File.
2321  */
2322 static bool trans_IN(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IN *a)
2323 {
2324     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2325     TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
2326 
2327     gen_helper_inb(Rd, cpu_env, port);
2328 
2329     tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
2330 
2331     return true;
2332 }
2333 
2334 /*
2335  *  Stores data from register Rr in the Register File to I/O Space (Ports,
2336  *  Timers, Configuration Registers, etc.).
2337  */
2338 static bool trans_OUT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_OUT *a)
2339 {
2340     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2341     TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
2342 
2343     gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, Rd);
2344 
2345     tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
2346 
2347     return true;
2348 }
2349 
2350 /*
2351  *  This instruction stores the contents of register Rr on the STACK. The
2352  *  Stack Pointer is post-decremented by 1 after the PUSH.  This instruction is
2353  *  not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
2354  *  summary.
2355  */
2356 static bool trans_PUSH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_PUSH *a)
2357 {
2358     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2359 
2360     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
2361     tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
2362 
2363     return true;
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  *  This instruction loads register Rd with a byte from the STACK. The Stack
2368  *  Pointer is pre-incremented by 1 before the POP.  This instruction is not
2369  *  available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
2370  *  summary.
2371  */
2372 static bool trans_POP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_POP *a)
2373 {
2374     /*
2375      * Using a temp to work around some strange behaviour:
2376      * tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
2377      * gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
2378      * seems to cause the add to happen twice.
2379      * This doesn't happen if either the add or the load is removed.
2380      */
2381     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2382     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2383 
2384     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t1, cpu_sp, 1);
2385     gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, t1);
2386     tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_sp, t1);
2387 
2388     return true;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  *  Exchanges one byte indirect between register and data space.  The data
2393  *  location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
2394  *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
2395  *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
2396  *  RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
2397  *
2398  *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
2399  *  is especially suited for writing/reading status bits stored in SRAM.
2400  */
2401 static bool trans_XCH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_XCH *a)
2402 {
2403     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
2404         return true;
2405     }
2406 
2407     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2408     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2409     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2410 
2411     gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr);
2412     gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
2413     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0);
2414 
2415     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2416     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2417 
2418     return true;
2419 }
2420 
2421 /*
2422  *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and set bits in data
2423  *  space specified by the register. The instruction can only be used towards
2424  *  internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
2425  *  Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
2426  *  segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
2427  *  64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
2428  *
2429  *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
2430  *  is especially suited for setting status bits stored in SRAM.
2431  */
2432 static bool trans_LAS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAS *a)
2433 {
2434     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
2435         return true;
2436     }
2437 
2438     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
2439     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2440     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2441     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2442 
2443     gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
2444     tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
2445     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
2446     gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
2447 
2448     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
2449     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2450     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2451 
2452     return true;
2453 }
2454 
2455 /*
2456  *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores and clear
2457  *  the bits in data space specified by the register. The instruction can
2458  *  only be used towards internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by
2459  *  the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
2460  *  limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data
2461  *  segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register
2462  *  in the I/O area has to be changed.
2463  *
2464  *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
2465  *  is especially suited for clearing status bits stored in SRAM.
2466  */
2467 static bool trans_LAC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAC *a)
2468 {
2469     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
2470         return true;
2471     }
2472 
2473     TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
2474     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2475     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2476     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2477 
2478     gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
2479     tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t0, Rr); /* t1 = t0 & (0xff - Rr) = t0 & ~Rr */
2480     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
2481     gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
2482 
2483     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
2484     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2485     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2486 
2487     return true;
2488 }
2489 
2490 
2491 /*
2492  *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and toggles bits in
2493  *  the data space specified by the register.  The instruction can only be used
2494  *  towards SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
2495  *  Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
2496  *  segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
2497  *  64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
2498  *
2499  *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
2500  *  is especially suited for changing status bits stored in SRAM.
2501  */
2502 static bool trans_LAT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAT *a)
2503 {
2504     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
2505         return true;
2506     }
2507 
2508     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2509     TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
2510     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2511     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2512 
2513     gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
2514     tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, t0, Rd);
2515     tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0); /* Rd = t0 */
2516     gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
2517 
2518     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
2519     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2520     tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
2521 
2522     return true;
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Bit and Bit-test Instructions
2527  */
2528 static void gen_rshift_ZNVSf(TCGv R)
2529 {
2530     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
2531     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
2532     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);
2533     tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
2534 }
2535 
2536 /*
2537  *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is cleared. Bit 0 is
2538  *  loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides an
2539  *  unsigned value by two. The C Flag can be used to round the result.
2540  */
2541 static bool trans_LSR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LSR *a)
2542 {
2543     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2544 
2545     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
2546     tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
2547 
2548     /* update status register */
2549     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, Rd, 0); /* Zf = Rd == 0 */
2550     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0);
2551     tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Cf);
2552     tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Vf);
2553 
2554     return true;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. The C Flag is shifted into
2559  *  bit 7 of Rd. Bit 0 is shifted into the C Flag.  This operation, combined
2560  *  with ASR, effectively divides multi-byte signed values by two. Combined with
2561  *  LSR it effectively divides multi-byte unsigned values by two. The Carry Flag
2562  *  can be used to round the result.
2563  */
2564 static bool trans_ROR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ROR *a)
2565 {
2566     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2567     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2568 
2569     tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, cpu_Cf, 7);
2570 
2571     /* update status register */
2572     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
2573 
2574     /* update output register */
2575     tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
2576     tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
2577 
2578     /* update status register */
2579     gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
2580 
2581     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2582 
2583     return true;
2584 }
2585 
2586 /*
2587  *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is held constant. Bit 0
2588  *  is loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides a
2589  *  signed value by two without changing its sign. The Carry Flag can be used to
2590  *  round the result.
2591  */
2592 static bool trans_ASR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ASR *a)
2593 {
2594     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2595     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2596 
2597     /* update status register */
2598     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1); /* Cf = Rd(0) */
2599 
2600     /* update output register */
2601     tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x80); /* Rd = (Rd & 0x80) | (Rd >> 1) */
2602     tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
2603     tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
2604 
2605     /* update status register */
2606     gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
2607 
2608     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2609 
2610     return true;
2611 }
2612 
2613 /*
2614  *  Swaps high and low nibbles in a register.
2615  */
2616 static bool trans_SWAP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SWAP *a)
2617 {
2618     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2619     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2620     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2621 
2622     tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x0f);
2623     tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, t0, 4);
2624     tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, Rd, 0xf0);
2625     tcg_gen_shri_tl(t1, t1, 4);
2626     tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, t0, t1);
2627 
2628     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
2629     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
2630 
2631     return true;
2632 }
2633 
2634 /*
2635  *  Sets a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
2636  *  the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
2637  */
2638 static bool trans_SBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBI *a)
2639 {
2640     TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2641     TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
2642 
2643     gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
2644     tcg_gen_ori_tl(data, data, 1 << a->bit);
2645     gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
2646 
2647     tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
2648     tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
2649 
2650     return true;
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  *  Clears a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
2655  *  the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
2656  */
2657 static bool trans_CBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CBI *a)
2658 {
2659     TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2660     TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
2661 
2662     gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
2663     tcg_gen_andi_tl(data, data, ~(1 << a->bit));
2664     gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
2665 
2666     tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
2667     tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
2668 
2669     return true;
2670 }
2671 
2672 /*
2673  *  Stores bit b from Rd to the T Flag in SREG (Status Register).
2674  */
2675 static bool trans_BST(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BST *a)
2676 {
2677     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2678 
2679     tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Tf, Rd, 1 << a->bit);
2680     tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Tf, cpu_Tf, a->bit);
2681 
2682     return true;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  *  Copies the T Flag in the SREG (Status Register) to bit b in register Rd.
2687  */
2688 static bool trans_BLD(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BLD *a)
2689 {
2690     TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
2691     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2692 
2693     tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, ~(1u << a->bit)); /* clear bit */
2694     tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, cpu_Tf, a->bit); /* create mask */
2695     tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t1);
2696 
2697     tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
2698 
2699     return true;
2700 }
2701 
2702 /*
2703  *  Sets a single Flag or bit in SREG.
2704  */
2705 static bool trans_BSET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BSET *a)
2706 {
2707     switch (a->bit) {
2708     case 0x00:
2709         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x01);
2710         break;
2711     case 0x01:
2712         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x01);
2713         break;
2714     case 0x02:
2715         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x01);
2716         break;
2717     case 0x03:
2718         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x01);
2719         break;
2720     case 0x04:
2721         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x01);
2722         break;
2723     case 0x05:
2724         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x01);
2725         break;
2726     case 0x06:
2727         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x01);
2728         break;
2729     case 0x07:
2730         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x01);
2731         break;
2732     }
2733 
2734     return true;
2735 }
2736 
2737 /*
2738  *  Clears a single Flag in SREG.
2739  */
2740 static bool trans_BCLR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BCLR *a)
2741 {
2742     switch (a->bit) {
2743     case 0x00:
2744         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x00);
2745         break;
2746     case 0x01:
2747         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x00);
2748         break;
2749     case 0x02:
2750         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x00);
2751         break;
2752     case 0x03:
2753         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);
2754         break;
2755     case 0x04:
2756         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x00);
2757         break;
2758     case 0x05:
2759         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x00);
2760         break;
2761     case 0x06:
2762         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x00);
2763         break;
2764     case 0x07:
2765         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x00);
2766         break;
2767     }
2768 
2769     return true;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * MCU Control Instructions
2774  */
2775 
2776 /*
2777  *  The BREAK instruction is used by the On-chip Debug system, and is
2778  *  normally not used in the application software. When the BREAK instruction is
2779  *  executed, the AVR CPU is set in the Stopped Mode. This gives the On-chip
2780  *  Debugger access to internal resources.  If any Lock bits are set, or either
2781  *  the JTAGEN or OCDEN Fuses are unprogrammed, the CPU will treat the BREAK
2782  *  instruction as a NOP and will not enter the Stopped mode.  This instruction
2783  *  is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction
2784  *  set summary.
2785  */
2786 static bool trans_BREAK(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BREAK *a)
2787 {
2788     if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK)) {
2789         return true;
2790     }
2791 
2792 #ifdef BREAKPOINT_ON_BREAK
2793     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->npc - 1);
2794     gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
2795     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
2796 #else
2797     /* NOP */
2798 #endif
2799 
2800     return true;
2801 }
2802 
2803 /*
2804  *  This instruction performs a single cycle No Operation.
2805  */
2806 static bool trans_NOP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_NOP *a)
2807 {
2808 
2809     /* NOP */
2810 
2811     return true;
2812 }
2813 
2814 /*
2815  *  This instruction sets the circuit in sleep mode defined by the MCU
2816  *  Control Register.
2817  */
2818 static bool trans_SLEEP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SLEEP *a)
2819 {
2820     gen_helper_sleep(cpu_env);
2821     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
2822     return true;
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  *  This instruction resets the Watchdog Timer. This instruction must be
2827  *  executed within a limited time given by the WD prescaler. See the Watchdog
2828  *  Timer hardware specification.
2829  */
2830 static bool trans_WDR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_WDR *a)
2831 {
2832     gen_helper_wdr(cpu_env);
2833 
2834     return true;
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*
2838  *  Core translation mechanism functions:
2839  *
2840  *    - translate()
2841  *    - canonicalize_skip()
2842  *    - gen_intermediate_code()
2843  *    - restore_state_to_opc()
2844  *
2845  */
2846 static void translate(DisasContext *ctx)
2847 {
2848     uint32_t opcode = next_word(ctx);
2849 
2850     if (!decode_insn(ctx, opcode)) {
2851         gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
2852         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
2853     }
2854 }
2855 
2856 /* Standardize the cpu_skip condition to NE.  */
2857 static bool canonicalize_skip(DisasContext *ctx)
2858 {
2859     switch (ctx->skip_cond) {
2860     case TCG_COND_NEVER:
2861         /* Normal case: cpu_skip is known to be false.  */
2862         return false;
2863 
2864     case TCG_COND_ALWAYS:
2865         /*
2866          * Breakpoint case: cpu_skip is known to be true, via TB_FLAGS_SKIP.
2867          * The breakpoint is on the instruction being skipped, at the start
2868          * of the TranslationBlock.  No need to update.
2869          */
2870         return false;
2871 
2872     case TCG_COND_NE:
2873         if (ctx->skip_var1 == NULL) {
2874             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0);
2875         } else {
2876             tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0, ctx->skip_var1);
2877             ctx->skip_var1 = NULL;
2878         }
2879         break;
2880 
2881     default:
2882         /* Convert to a NE condition vs 0. */
2883         if (ctx->skip_var1 == NULL) {
2884             tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(ctx->skip_cond, cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0, 0);
2885         } else {
2886             tcg_gen_setcond_tl(ctx->skip_cond, cpu_skip,
2887                                ctx->skip_var0, ctx->skip_var1);
2888             ctx->skip_var1 = NULL;
2889         }
2890         ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
2891         break;
2892     }
2893     if (ctx->free_skip_var0) {
2894         tcg_temp_free(ctx->skip_var0);
2895         ctx->free_skip_var0 = false;
2896     }
2897     ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_skip;
2898     return true;
2899 }
2900 
2901 static void avr_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
2902 {
2903     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2904     CPUAVRState *env = cs->env_ptr;
2905     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
2906 
2907     ctx->cs = cs;
2908     ctx->env = env;
2909     ctx->npc = ctx->base.pc_first / 2;
2910 
2911     ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NEVER;
2912     if (tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_SKIP) {
2913         ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_ALWAYS;
2914         ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_skip;
2915     }
2916 
2917     if (tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
2918         /*
2919          * This flag is set by ST/LD instruction we will regenerate it ONLY
2920          * with mem/cpu memory access instead of mem access
2921          */
2922         ctx->base.max_insns = 1;
2923     }
2924 }
2925 
2926 static void avr_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cs)
2927 {
2928 }
2929 
2930 static void avr_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
2931 {
2932     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2933 
2934     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->npc);
2935 }
2936 
2937 static void avr_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
2938 {
2939     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2940     TCGLabel *skip_label = NULL;
2941 
2942     /* Conditionally skip the next instruction, if indicated.  */
2943     if (ctx->skip_cond != TCG_COND_NEVER) {
2944         skip_label = gen_new_label();
2945         if (ctx->skip_var0 == cpu_skip) {
2946             /*
2947              * Copy cpu_skip so that we may zero it before the branch.
2948              * This ensures that cpu_skip is non-zero after the label
2949              * if and only if the skipped insn itself sets a skip.
2950              */
2951             ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
2952             ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
2953             tcg_gen_mov_tl(ctx->skip_var0, cpu_skip);
2954             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_skip, 0);
2955         }
2956         if (ctx->skip_var1 == NULL) {
2957             tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(ctx->skip_cond, ctx->skip_var0, 0, skip_label);
2958         } else {
2959             tcg_gen_brcond_tl(ctx->skip_cond, ctx->skip_var0,
2960                               ctx->skip_var1, skip_label);
2961             ctx->skip_var1 = NULL;
2962         }
2963         if (ctx->free_skip_var0) {
2964             tcg_temp_free(ctx->skip_var0);
2965             ctx->free_skip_var0 = false;
2966         }
2967         ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NEVER;
2968         ctx->skip_var0 = NULL;
2969     }
2970 
2971     translate(ctx);
2972 
2973     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->npc * 2;
2974 
2975     if (skip_label) {
2976         canonicalize_skip(ctx);
2977         gen_set_label(skip_label);
2978         if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NORETURN) {
2979             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_CHAIN;
2980         }
2981     }
2982 
2983     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
2984         target_ulong page_first = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2985 
2986         if ((ctx->base.pc_next - page_first) >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 4) {
2987             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
2988         }
2989     }
2990 }
2991 
2992 static void avr_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
2993 {
2994     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2995     bool nonconst_skip = canonicalize_skip(ctx);
2996 
2997     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
2998     case DISAS_NORETURN:
2999         assert(!nonconst_skip);
3000         break;
3001     case DISAS_NEXT:
3002     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
3003     case DISAS_CHAIN:
3004         if (!nonconst_skip) {
3005             /* Note gen_goto_tb checks singlestep.  */
3006             gen_goto_tb(ctx, 1, ctx->npc);
3007             break;
3008         }
3009         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->npc);
3010         /* fall through */
3011     case DISAS_LOOKUP:
3012         if (!ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
3013             tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
3014             break;
3015         }
3016         /* fall through */
3017     case DISAS_EXIT:
3018         if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
3019             gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
3020         } else {
3021             tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
3022         }
3023         break;
3024     default:
3025         g_assert_not_reached();
3026     }
3027 }
3028 
3029 static void avr_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
3030 {
3031     qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
3032     log_target_disas(cs, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static const TranslatorOps avr_tr_ops = {
3036     .init_disas_context = avr_tr_init_disas_context,
3037     .tb_start           = avr_tr_tb_start,
3038     .insn_start         = avr_tr_insn_start,
3039     .translate_insn     = avr_tr_translate_insn,
3040     .tb_stop            = avr_tr_tb_stop,
3041     .disas_log          = avr_tr_disas_log,
3042 };
3043 
3044 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
3045 {
3046     DisasContext dc = { };
3047     translator_loop(&avr_tr_ops, &dc.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void restore_state_to_opc(CPUAVRState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
3051                             target_ulong *data)
3052 {
3053     env->pc_w = data[0];
3054 }
3055