1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 - Linaro 3 * Author: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org> 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 8 * (at your option) any later version. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 17 */ 18 19 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 20 #include "cpu.h" 21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h" 22 #include "kvm-consts.h" 23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 24 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 25 #include "internals.h" 26 #include "arm-powerctl.h" 27 28 bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type) 29 { 30 /* 31 * Return true if the exception type matches the configured PSCI conduit. 32 * This is called before the SMC/HVC instruction is executed, to decide 33 * whether we should treat it as a PSCI call or with the architecturally 34 * defined behaviour for an SMC or HVC (which might be UNDEF or trap 35 * to EL2 or to EL3). 36 */ 37 38 switch (excp_type) { 39 case EXCP_HVC: 40 if (cpu->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC) { 41 return false; 42 } 43 break; 44 case EXCP_SMC: 45 if (cpu->psci_conduit != QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC) { 46 return false; 47 } 48 break; 49 default: 50 return false; 51 } 52 53 return true; 54 } 55 56 void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu) 57 { 58 /* 59 * This function partially implements the logic for dispatching Power State 60 * Coordination Interface (PSCI) calls (as described in ARM DEN 0022D.b), 61 * to the extent required for bringing up and taking down secondary cores, 62 * and for handling reset and poweroff requests. 63 * Additional information about the calling convention used is available in 64 * the document 'SMC Calling Convention' (ARM DEN 0028) 65 */ 66 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; 67 uint64_t param[4]; 68 uint64_t context_id, mpidr; 69 target_ulong entry; 70 int32_t ret = 0; 71 int i; 72 73 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 74 /* 75 * All PSCI functions take explicit 32-bit or native int sized 76 * arguments so we can simply zero-extend all arguments regardless 77 * of which exact function we are about to call. 78 */ 79 param[i] = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[i] : env->regs[i]; 80 } 81 82 if ((param[0] & QEMU_PSCI_0_2_64BIT) && !is_a64(env)) { 83 ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; 84 goto err; 85 } 86 87 switch (param[0]) { 88 CPUState *target_cpu_state; 89 ARMCPU *target_cpu; 90 91 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: 92 ret = QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_1; 93 break; 94 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: 95 ret = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_RET_TOS_MIGRATION_NOT_REQUIRED; /* No trusted OS */ 96 break; 97 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: 98 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: 99 mpidr = param[1]; 100 101 switch (param[2]) { 102 case 0: 103 target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(mpidr); 104 if (!target_cpu_state) { 105 ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; 106 break; 107 } 108 target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state); 109 110 g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); 111 ret = target_cpu->power_state; 112 break; 113 default: 114 /* Everything above affinity level 0 is always on. */ 115 ret = 0; 116 } 117 break; 118 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: 119 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); 120 /* QEMU reset and shutdown are async requests, but PSCI 121 * mandates that we never return from the reset/shutdown 122 * call, so power the CPU off now so it doesn't execute 123 * anything further. 124 */ 125 goto cpu_off; 126 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: 127 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); 128 goto cpu_off; 129 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON: 130 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: 131 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: 132 { 133 /* The PSCI spec mandates that newly brought up CPUs start 134 * in the highest exception level which exists and is enabled 135 * on the calling CPU. Since the QEMU PSCI implementation is 136 * acting as a "fake EL3" or "fake EL2" firmware, this for us 137 * means that we want to start at the highest NS exception level 138 * that we are providing to the guest. 139 * The execution mode should be that which is currently in use 140 * by the same exception level on the calling CPU. 141 * The CPU should be started with the context_id value 142 * in x0 (if AArch64) or r0 (if AArch32). 143 */ 144 int target_el = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) ? 2 : 1; 145 bool target_aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el); 146 147 mpidr = param[1]; 148 entry = param[2]; 149 context_id = param[3]; 150 ret = arm_set_cpu_on(mpidr, entry, context_id, 151 target_el, target_aarch64); 152 break; 153 } 154 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF: 155 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: 156 goto cpu_off; 157 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: 158 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: 159 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: 160 /* Affinity levels are not supported in QEMU */ 161 if (param[1] & 0xfffe0000) { 162 ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; 163 break; 164 } 165 /* Powerdown is not supported, we always go into WFI */ 166 if (is_a64(env)) { 167 env->xregs[0] = 0; 168 } else { 169 env->regs[0] = 0; 170 } 171 helper_wfi(env, 4); 172 break; 173 case QEMU_PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES: 174 switch (param[1]) { 175 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: 176 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: 177 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: 178 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: 179 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: 180 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: 181 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON: 182 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: 183 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: 184 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF: 185 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: 186 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: 187 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: 188 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: 189 case QEMU_PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES: 190 if (!(param[1] & QEMU_PSCI_0_2_64BIT) || is_a64(env)) { 191 ret = 0; 192 break; 193 } 194 /* fallthrough */ 195 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE: 196 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE: 197 default: 198 ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; 199 break; 200 } 201 break; 202 case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE: 203 case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE: 204 default: 205 ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; 206 break; 207 } 208 209 err: 210 if (is_a64(env)) { 211 env->xregs[0] = ret; 212 } else { 213 env->regs[0] = ret; 214 } 215 return; 216 217 cpu_off: 218 ret = arm_set_cpu_off(cpu->mp_affinity); 219 /* notreached */ 220 /* sanity check in case something failed */ 221 assert(ret == QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS); 222 } 223