xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/arm/machine.c (revision 5ee5c14c)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "qemu-common.h"
3 #include "cpu.h"
4 #include "hw/hw.h"
5 #include "hw/boards.h"
6 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
7 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
8 #include "kvm_arm.h"
9 #include "internals.h"
10 #include "migration/cpu.h"
11 
12 static bool vfp_needed(void *opaque)
13 {
14     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
15     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
16 
17     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
18 }
19 
20 static int get_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
21                      const VMStateField *field)
22 {
23     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
24     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
25     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
26 
27     vfp_set_fpscr(env, val);
28     return 0;
29 }
30 
31 static int put_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
32                      const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
33 {
34     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
35     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
36 
37     qemu_put_be32(f, vfp_get_fpscr(env));
38     return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_fpscr = {
42     .name = "fpscr",
43     .get = get_fpscr,
44     .put = put_fpscr,
45 };
46 
47 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vfp = {
48     .name = "cpu/vfp",
49     .version_id = 3,
50     .minimum_version_id = 3,
51     .needed = vfp_needed,
52     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
53         /* For compatibility, store Qn out of Zn here.  */
54         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[0].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
55         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[1].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
56         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[2].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
57         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[3].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
58         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[4].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
59         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[5].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
60         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[6].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
61         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[7].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
62         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[8].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
63         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[9].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
64         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[10].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
65         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[11].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
66         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[12].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
67         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[13].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
68         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[14].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
69         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[15].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
70         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[16].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
71         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[17].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
72         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[18].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
73         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[19].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
74         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[20].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
75         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[21].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
76         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[22].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
77         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[23].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
78         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[24].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
79         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[25].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
80         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[26].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
81         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[27].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
82         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[28].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
83         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[29].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
84         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[30].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
85         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[31].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
86 
87         /* The xregs array is a little awkward because element 1 (FPSCR)
88          * requires a specific accessor, so we have to split it up in
89          * the vmstate:
90          */
91         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.vfp.xregs[0], ARMCPU),
92         VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.xregs, ARMCPU, 2, 14),
93         {
94             .name = "fpscr",
95             .version_id = 0,
96             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
97             .info = &vmstate_fpscr,
98             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
99             .offset = 0,
100         },
101         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
102     }
103 };
104 
105 static bool iwmmxt_needed(void *opaque)
106 {
107     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
108     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
109 
110     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
111 }
112 
113 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iwmmxt = {
114     .name = "cpu/iwmmxt",
115     .version_id = 1,
116     .minimum_version_id = 1,
117     .needed = iwmmxt_needed,
118     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
119         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
120         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.cregs, ARMCPU, 16),
121         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
122     }
123 };
124 
125 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
126 /* The expression ARM_MAX_VQ - 2 is 0 for pure AArch32 build,
127  * and ARMPredicateReg is actively empty.  This triggers errors
128  * in the expansion of the VMSTATE macros.
129  */
130 
131 static bool sve_needed(void *opaque)
132 {
133     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
134 
135     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu);
136 }
137 
138 /* The first two words of each Zreg is stored in VFP state.  */
139 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zreg_hi_reg = {
140     .name = "cpu/sve/zreg_hi",
141     .version_id = 1,
142     .minimum_version_id = 1,
143     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
144         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(d, ARMVectorReg, 2, ARM_MAX_VQ - 2),
145         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
146     }
147 };
148 
149 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_preg_reg = {
150     .name = "cpu/sve/preg",
151     .version_id = 1,
152     .minimum_version_id = 1,
153     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
154         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(p, ARMPredicateReg, 2 * ARM_MAX_VQ / 8),
155         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
156     }
157 };
158 
159 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sve = {
160     .name = "cpu/sve",
161     .version_id = 1,
162     .minimum_version_id = 1,
163     .needed = sve_needed,
164     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
165         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs, ARMCPU, 32, 0,
166                              vmstate_zreg_hi_reg, ARMVectorReg),
167         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.pregs, ARMCPU, 17, 0,
168                              vmstate_preg_reg, ARMPredicateReg),
169         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
170     }
171 };
172 #endif /* AARCH64 */
173 
174 static bool serror_needed(void *opaque)
175 {
176     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
177     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
178 
179     return env->serror.pending != 0;
180 }
181 
182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serror = {
183     .name = "cpu/serror",
184     .version_id = 1,
185     .minimum_version_id = 1,
186     .needed = serror_needed,
187     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
188         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.pending, ARMCPU),
189         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.has_esr, ARMCPU),
190         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.serror.esr, ARMCPU),
191         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
192     }
193 };
194 
195 static bool irq_line_state_needed(void *opaque)
196 {
197     return true;
198 }
199 
200 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_irq_line_state = {
201     .name = "cpu/irq-line-state",
202     .version_id = 1,
203     .minimum_version_id = 1,
204     .needed = irq_line_state_needed,
205     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
206         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.irq_line_state, ARMCPU),
207         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208     }
209 };
210 
211 static bool m_needed(void *opaque)
212 {
213     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
214     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
215 
216     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
217 }
218 
219 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_faultmask_primask = {
220     .name = "cpu/m/faultmask-primask",
221     .version_id = 1,
222     .minimum_version_id = 1,
223     .needed = m_needed,
224     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
225         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
226         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
227         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
228     }
229 };
230 
231 /* CSSELR is in a subsection because we didn't implement it previously.
232  * Migration from an old implementation will leave it at zero, which
233  * is OK since the only CPUs in the old implementation make the
234  * register RAZ/WI.
235  * Since there was no version of QEMU which implemented the CSSELR for
236  * just non-secure, we transfer both banks here rather than putting
237  * the secure banked version in the m-security subsection.
238  */
239 static bool csselr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
240 {
241     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
242 
243     return cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_NS] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK
244         && cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_S] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK;
245 }
246 
247 static bool m_csselr_needed(void *opaque)
248 {
249     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
250 
251     return !arm_v7m_csselr_razwi(cpu);
252 }
253 
254 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_csselr = {
255     .name = "cpu/m/csselr",
256     .version_id = 1,
257     .minimum_version_id = 1,
258     .needed = m_csselr_needed,
259     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
260         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.csselr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
261         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("CSSELR is valid", csselr_vmstate_validate),
262         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
263     }
264 };
265 
266 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_scr = {
267     .name = "cpu/m/scr",
268     .version_id = 1,
269     .minimum_version_id = 1,
270     .needed = m_needed,
271     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
272         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
273         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
274     }
275 };
276 
277 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_other_sp = {
278     .name = "cpu/m/other-sp",
279     .version_id = 1,
280     .minimum_version_id = 1,
281     .needed = m_needed,
282     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
283         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_sp, ARMCPU),
284         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
285     }
286 };
287 
288 static bool m_v8m_needed(void *opaque)
289 {
290     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
291     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
292 
293     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
294 }
295 
296 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_v8m = {
297     .name = "cpu/m/v8m",
298     .version_id = 1,
299     .minimum_version_id = 1,
300     .needed = m_v8m_needed,
301     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
302         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.msplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
303         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.psplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
304         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
305     }
306 };
307 
308 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_fp = {
309     .name = "cpu/m/fp",
310     .version_id = 1,
311     .minimum_version_id = 1,
312     .needed = vfp_needed,
313     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
314         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpcar, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
315         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpccr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
316         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpdscr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
317         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.cpacr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
318         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.nsacr, ARMCPU),
319         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
320     }
321 };
322 
323 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m = {
324     .name = "cpu/m",
325     .version_id = 4,
326     .minimum_version_id = 4,
327     .needed = m_needed,
328     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
329         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
330         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
331         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
332         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
333         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
334         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.hfsr, ARMCPU),
335         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.dfsr, ARMCPU),
336         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
337         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.bfar, ARMCPU),
338         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
339         VMSTATE_INT32(env.v7m.exception, ARMCPU),
340         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
341     },
342     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
343         &vmstate_m_faultmask_primask,
344         &vmstate_m_csselr,
345         &vmstate_m_scr,
346         &vmstate_m_other_sp,
347         &vmstate_m_v8m,
348         &vmstate_m_fp,
349         NULL
350     }
351 };
352 
353 static bool thumb2ee_needed(void *opaque)
354 {
355     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
356     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
357 
358     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE);
359 }
360 
361 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_thumb2ee = {
362     .name = "cpu/thumb2ee",
363     .version_id = 1,
364     .minimum_version_id = 1,
365     .needed = thumb2ee_needed,
366     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
367         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teecr, ARMCPU),
368         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teehbr, ARMCPU),
369         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
370     }
371 };
372 
373 static bool pmsav7_needed(void *opaque)
374 {
375     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
376     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
377 
378     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
379            arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
380            !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
381 }
382 
383 static bool pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
384 {
385     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
386 
387     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
388 }
389 
390 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7 = {
391     .name = "cpu/pmsav7",
392     .version_id = 1,
393     .minimum_version_id = 1,
394     .needed = pmsav7_needed,
395     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
396         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drbar, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
397                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
398         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drsr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
399                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
400         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.dracr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
401                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
402         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("rgnr is valid", pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate),
403         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
404     }
405 };
406 
407 static bool pmsav7_rnr_needed(void *opaque)
408 {
409     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
410     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
411 
412     /* For R profile cores pmsav7.rnr is migrated via the cpreg
413      * "RGNR" definition in helper.h. For M profile we have to
414      * migrate it separately.
415      */
416     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
417 }
418 
419 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7_rnr = {
420     .name = "cpu/pmsav7-rnr",
421     .version_id = 1,
422     .minimum_version_id = 1,
423     .needed = pmsav7_rnr_needed,
424     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
425         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
426         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
427     }
428 };
429 
430 static bool pmsav8_needed(void *opaque)
431 {
432     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
433     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
434 
435     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
436         arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
437 }
438 
439 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav8 = {
440     .name = "cpu/pmsav8",
441     .version_id = 1,
442     .minimum_version_id = 1,
443     .needed = pmsav8_needed,
444     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
445         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
446                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
447         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
448                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
449         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
450         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
451         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
452     }
453 };
454 
455 static bool s_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
456 {
457     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
458 
459     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
460 }
461 
462 static bool sau_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
463 {
464     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
465 
466     return cpu->env.sau.rnr < cpu->sau_sregion;
467 }
468 
469 static bool m_security_needed(void *opaque)
470 {
471     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
472     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
473 
474     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
475 }
476 
477 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_security = {
478     .name = "cpu/m-security",
479     .version_id = 1,
480     .minimum_version_id = 1,
481     .needed = m_security_needed,
482     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
483         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.secure, ARMCPU),
484         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_msp, ARMCPU),
485         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_psp, ARMCPU),
486         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
487         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
488         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
489         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
490         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
491         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
492         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
493         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
494                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
495         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
496                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
497         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
498         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("secure MPU_RNR is valid", s_rnr_vmstate_validate),
499         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
500         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
501         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
502         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
503         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfsr, ARMCPU),
504         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfar, ARMCPU),
505         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rbar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
506                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
507         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rlar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
508                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
509         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.rnr, ARMCPU),
510         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("SAU_RNR is valid", sau_rnr_vmstate_validate),
511         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.ctrl, ARMCPU),
512         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
513         /* AIRCR is not secure-only, but our implementation is R/O if the
514          * security extension is unimplemented, so we migrate it here.
515          */
516         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.aircr, ARMCPU),
517         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
518     }
519 };
520 
521 static int get_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
522                     const VMStateField *field)
523 {
524     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
525     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
526     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
527 
528     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
529         if (val & XPSR_EXCP) {
530             /* This is a CPSR format value from an older QEMU. (We can tell
531              * because values transferred in XPSR format always have zero
532              * for the EXCP field, and CPSR format will always have bit 4
533              * set in CPSR_M.) Rearrange it into XPSR format. The significant
534              * differences are that the T bit is not in the same place, the
535              * primask/faultmask info may be in the CPSR I and F bits, and
536              * we do not want the mode bits.
537              * We know that this cleanup happened before v8M, so there
538              * is no complication with banked primask/faultmask.
539              */
540             uint32_t newval = val;
541 
542             assert(!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY));
543 
544             newval &= (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_IT | CPSR_GE);
545             if (val & CPSR_T) {
546                 newval |= XPSR_T;
547             }
548             /* If the I or F bits are set then this is a migration from
549              * an old QEMU which still stored the M profile FAULTMASK
550              * and PRIMASK in env->daif. For a new QEMU, the data is
551              * transferred using the vmstate_m_faultmask_primask subsection.
552              */
553             if (val & CPSR_F) {
554                 env->v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
555             }
556             if (val & CPSR_I) {
557                 env->v7m.primask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
558             }
559             val = newval;
560         }
561         /* Ignore the low bits, they are handled by vmstate_m. */
562         xpsr_write(env, val, ~XPSR_EXCP);
563         return 0;
564     }
565 
566     env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
567 
568     if (is_a64(env)) {
569         pstate_write(env, val);
570         return 0;
571     }
572 
573     cpsr_write(env, val, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteRaw);
574     return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int put_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
578                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
579 {
580     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
581     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
582     uint32_t val;
583 
584     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
585         /* The low 9 bits are v7m.exception, which is handled by vmstate_m. */
586         val = xpsr_read(env) & ~XPSR_EXCP;
587     } else if (is_a64(env)) {
588         val = pstate_read(env);
589     } else {
590         val = cpsr_read(env);
591     }
592 
593     qemu_put_be32(f, val);
594     return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_cpsr = {
598     .name = "cpsr",
599     .get = get_cpsr,
600     .put = put_cpsr,
601 };
602 
603 static int get_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
604                     const VMStateField *field)
605 {
606     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
607     bool powered_off = qemu_get_byte(f);
608     cpu->power_state = powered_off ? PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
609     return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int put_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
613                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
614 {
615     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
616 
617     /* Migration should never happen while we transition power states */
618 
619     if (cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON ||
620         cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
621         bool powered_off = (cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) ? true : false;
622         qemu_put_byte(f, powered_off);
623         return 0;
624     } else {
625         return 1;
626     }
627 }
628 
629 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_powered_off = {
630     .name = "powered_off",
631     .get = get_power,
632     .put = put_power,
633 };
634 
635 static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
636 {
637     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
638 
639     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
640         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
641     }
642 
643     if (kvm_enabled()) {
644         if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
645             /* This should never fail */
646             abort();
647         }
648     } else {
649         if (!write_cpustate_to_list(cpu, false)) {
650             /* This should never fail. */
651             abort();
652         }
653     }
654 
655     cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len = cpu->cpreg_array_len;
656     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes, cpu->cpreg_indexes,
657            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
658     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values, cpu->cpreg_values,
659            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
660 
661     return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static int cpu_post_save(void *opaque)
665 {
666     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
667 
668     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
669         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
670     }
671 
672     return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int cpu_pre_load(void *opaque)
676 {
677     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
678     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
679 
680     /*
681      * Pre-initialize irq_line_state to a value that's never valid as
682      * real data, so cpu_post_load() can tell whether we've seen the
683      * irq-line-state subsection in the incoming migration state.
684      */
685     env->irq_line_state = UINT32_MAX;
686 
687     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
688         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
689     }
690 
691     return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
695 {
696     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
697     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
698     int i, v;
699 
700     /*
701      * Handle migration compatibility from old QEMU which didn't
702      * send the irq-line-state subsection. A QEMU without it did not
703      * implement the HCR_EL2.{VI,VF} bits as generating interrupts,
704      * so for TCG the line state matches the bits set in cs->interrupt_request.
705      * For KVM the line state is not stored in cs->interrupt_request
706      * and so this will leave irq_line_state as 0, but this is OK because
707      * we only need to care about it for TCG.
708      */
709     if (env->irq_line_state == UINT32_MAX) {
710         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
711 
712         env->irq_line_state = cs->interrupt_request &
713             (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ |
714              CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
715     }
716 
717     /* Update the values list from the incoming migration data.
718      * Anything in the incoming data which we don't know about is
719      * a migration failure; anything we know about but the incoming
720      * data doesn't specify retains its current (reset) value.
721      * The indexes list remains untouched -- we only inspect the
722      * incoming migration index list so we can match the values array
723      * entries with the right slots in our own values array.
724      */
725 
726     for (i = 0, v = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len
727              && v < cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len; i++) {
728         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] > cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
729             /* register in our list but not incoming : skip it */
730             continue;
731         }
732         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] < cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
733             /* register in their list but not ours: fail migration */
734             return -1;
735         }
736         /* matching register, copy the value over */
737         cpu->cpreg_values[i] = cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values[v];
738         v++;
739     }
740 
741     if (kvm_enabled()) {
742         if (!write_list_to_kvmstate(cpu, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE)) {
743             return -1;
744         }
745         /* Note that it's OK for the TCG side not to know about
746          * every register in the list; KVM is authoritative if
747          * we're using it.
748          */
749         write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
750     } else {
751         if (!write_list_to_cpustate(cpu)) {
752             return -1;
753         }
754     }
755 
756     hw_breakpoint_update_all(cpu);
757     hw_watchpoint_update_all(cpu);
758 
759     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
760         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
761     }
762 
763     return 0;
764 }
765 
766 const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu = {
767     .name = "cpu",
768     .version_id = 22,
769     .minimum_version_id = 22,
770     .pre_save = cpu_pre_save,
771     .post_save = cpu_post_save,
772     .pre_load = cpu_pre_load,
773     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
774     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
775         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
776         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.xregs, ARMCPU, 32),
777         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pc, ARMCPU),
778         {
779             .name = "cpsr",
780             .version_id = 0,
781             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
782             .info = &vmstate_cpsr,
783             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
784             .offset = 0,
785         },
786         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.spsr, ARMCPU),
787         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.banked_spsr, ARMCPU, 8),
788         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r13, ARMCPU, 8),
789         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r14, ARMCPU, 8),
790         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.usr_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
791         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.fiq_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
792         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.elr_el, ARMCPU, 4),
793         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.sp_el, ARMCPU, 4),
794         /* The length-check must come before the arrays to avoid
795          * incoming data possibly overflowing the array.
796          */
797         VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(cpreg_vmstate_array_len, ARMCPU),
798         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_indexes, ARMCPU,
799                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
800                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
801         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_values, ARMCPU,
802                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
803                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
804         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_addr, ARMCPU),
805         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_val, ARMCPU),
806         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_high, ARMCPU),
807         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.features, ARMCPU),
808         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.syndrome, ARMCPU),
809         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.fsr, ARMCPU),
810         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exception.vaddress, ARMCPU),
811         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS], ARMCPU),
812         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT], ARMCPU),
813         {
814             .name = "power_state",
815             .version_id = 0,
816             .size = sizeof(bool),
817             .info = &vmstate_powered_off,
818             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
819             .offset = 0,
820         },
821         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
822     },
823     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
824         &vmstate_vfp,
825         &vmstate_iwmmxt,
826         &vmstate_m,
827         &vmstate_thumb2ee,
828         /* pmsav7_rnr must come before pmsav7 so that we have the
829          * region number before we test it in the VMSTATE_VALIDATE
830          * in vmstate_pmsav7.
831          */
832         &vmstate_pmsav7_rnr,
833         &vmstate_pmsav7,
834         &vmstate_pmsav8,
835         &vmstate_m_security,
836 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
837         &vmstate_sve,
838 #endif
839         &vmstate_serror,
840         &vmstate_irq_line_state,
841         NULL
842     }
843 };
844