xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/arm/machine.c (revision 59a3a1c0)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "cpu.h"
3 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
4 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
5 #include "kvm_arm.h"
6 #include "internals.h"
7 #include "migration/cpu.h"
8 
9 static bool vfp_needed(void *opaque)
10 {
11     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
12     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
13 
14     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
15 }
16 
17 static int get_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
18                      const VMStateField *field)
19 {
20     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
21     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
22     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
23 
24     vfp_set_fpscr(env, val);
25     return 0;
26 }
27 
28 static int put_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
29                      const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
30 {
31     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
32     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
33 
34     qemu_put_be32(f, vfp_get_fpscr(env));
35     return 0;
36 }
37 
38 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_fpscr = {
39     .name = "fpscr",
40     .get = get_fpscr,
41     .put = put_fpscr,
42 };
43 
44 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vfp = {
45     .name = "cpu/vfp",
46     .version_id = 3,
47     .minimum_version_id = 3,
48     .needed = vfp_needed,
49     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
50         /* For compatibility, store Qn out of Zn here.  */
51         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[0].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
52         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[1].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
53         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[2].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
54         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[3].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
55         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[4].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
56         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[5].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
57         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[6].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
58         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[7].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
59         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[8].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
60         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[9].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
61         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[10].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
62         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[11].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
63         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[12].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
64         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[13].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
65         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[14].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
66         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[15].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
67         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[16].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
68         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[17].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
69         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[18].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
70         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[19].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
71         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[20].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
72         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[21].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
73         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[22].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
74         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[23].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
75         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[24].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
76         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[25].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
77         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[26].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
78         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[27].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
79         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[28].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
80         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[29].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
81         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[30].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
82         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[31].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
83 
84         /* The xregs array is a little awkward because element 1 (FPSCR)
85          * requires a specific accessor, so we have to split it up in
86          * the vmstate:
87          */
88         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.vfp.xregs[0], ARMCPU),
89         VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.xregs, ARMCPU, 2, 14),
90         {
91             .name = "fpscr",
92             .version_id = 0,
93             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
94             .info = &vmstate_fpscr,
95             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
96             .offset = 0,
97         },
98         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
99     }
100 };
101 
102 static bool iwmmxt_needed(void *opaque)
103 {
104     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
105     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
106 
107     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
108 }
109 
110 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iwmmxt = {
111     .name = "cpu/iwmmxt",
112     .version_id = 1,
113     .minimum_version_id = 1,
114     .needed = iwmmxt_needed,
115     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
116         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
117         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.cregs, ARMCPU, 16),
118         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
119     }
120 };
121 
122 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
123 /* The expression ARM_MAX_VQ - 2 is 0 for pure AArch32 build,
124  * and ARMPredicateReg is actively empty.  This triggers errors
125  * in the expansion of the VMSTATE macros.
126  */
127 
128 static bool sve_needed(void *opaque)
129 {
130     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
131 
132     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu);
133 }
134 
135 /* The first two words of each Zreg is stored in VFP state.  */
136 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zreg_hi_reg = {
137     .name = "cpu/sve/zreg_hi",
138     .version_id = 1,
139     .minimum_version_id = 1,
140     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
141         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(d, ARMVectorReg, 2, ARM_MAX_VQ - 2),
142         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
143     }
144 };
145 
146 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_preg_reg = {
147     .name = "cpu/sve/preg",
148     .version_id = 1,
149     .minimum_version_id = 1,
150     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
151         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(p, ARMPredicateReg, 2 * ARM_MAX_VQ / 8),
152         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
153     }
154 };
155 
156 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sve = {
157     .name = "cpu/sve",
158     .version_id = 1,
159     .minimum_version_id = 1,
160     .needed = sve_needed,
161     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
162         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs, ARMCPU, 32, 0,
163                              vmstate_zreg_hi_reg, ARMVectorReg),
164         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.pregs, ARMCPU, 17, 0,
165                              vmstate_preg_reg, ARMPredicateReg),
166         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
167     }
168 };
169 #endif /* AARCH64 */
170 
171 static bool serror_needed(void *opaque)
172 {
173     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
174     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
175 
176     return env->serror.pending != 0;
177 }
178 
179 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serror = {
180     .name = "cpu/serror",
181     .version_id = 1,
182     .minimum_version_id = 1,
183     .needed = serror_needed,
184     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
185         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.pending, ARMCPU),
186         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.has_esr, ARMCPU),
187         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.serror.esr, ARMCPU),
188         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
189     }
190 };
191 
192 static bool irq_line_state_needed(void *opaque)
193 {
194     return true;
195 }
196 
197 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_irq_line_state = {
198     .name = "cpu/irq-line-state",
199     .version_id = 1,
200     .minimum_version_id = 1,
201     .needed = irq_line_state_needed,
202     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
203         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.irq_line_state, ARMCPU),
204         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
205     }
206 };
207 
208 static bool m_needed(void *opaque)
209 {
210     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
211     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
212 
213     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
214 }
215 
216 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_faultmask_primask = {
217     .name = "cpu/m/faultmask-primask",
218     .version_id = 1,
219     .minimum_version_id = 1,
220     .needed = m_needed,
221     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
222         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
223         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
224         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
225     }
226 };
227 
228 /* CSSELR is in a subsection because we didn't implement it previously.
229  * Migration from an old implementation will leave it at zero, which
230  * is OK since the only CPUs in the old implementation make the
231  * register RAZ/WI.
232  * Since there was no version of QEMU which implemented the CSSELR for
233  * just non-secure, we transfer both banks here rather than putting
234  * the secure banked version in the m-security subsection.
235  */
236 static bool csselr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
237 {
238     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
239 
240     return cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_NS] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK
241         && cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_S] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK;
242 }
243 
244 static bool m_csselr_needed(void *opaque)
245 {
246     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
247 
248     return !arm_v7m_csselr_razwi(cpu);
249 }
250 
251 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_csselr = {
252     .name = "cpu/m/csselr",
253     .version_id = 1,
254     .minimum_version_id = 1,
255     .needed = m_csselr_needed,
256     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
257         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.csselr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
258         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("CSSELR is valid", csselr_vmstate_validate),
259         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
260     }
261 };
262 
263 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_scr = {
264     .name = "cpu/m/scr",
265     .version_id = 1,
266     .minimum_version_id = 1,
267     .needed = m_needed,
268     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
269         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
270         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
271     }
272 };
273 
274 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_other_sp = {
275     .name = "cpu/m/other-sp",
276     .version_id = 1,
277     .minimum_version_id = 1,
278     .needed = m_needed,
279     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
280         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_sp, ARMCPU),
281         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
282     }
283 };
284 
285 static bool m_v8m_needed(void *opaque)
286 {
287     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
288     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
289 
290     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
291 }
292 
293 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_v8m = {
294     .name = "cpu/m/v8m",
295     .version_id = 1,
296     .minimum_version_id = 1,
297     .needed = m_v8m_needed,
298     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
299         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.msplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
300         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.psplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
301         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
302     }
303 };
304 
305 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_fp = {
306     .name = "cpu/m/fp",
307     .version_id = 1,
308     .minimum_version_id = 1,
309     .needed = vfp_needed,
310     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
311         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpcar, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
312         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpccr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
313         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.fpdscr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
314         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.cpacr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
315         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.nsacr, ARMCPU),
316         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
317     }
318 };
319 
320 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m = {
321     .name = "cpu/m",
322     .version_id = 4,
323     .minimum_version_id = 4,
324     .needed = m_needed,
325     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
326         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
327         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
328         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
329         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
330         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
331         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.hfsr, ARMCPU),
332         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.dfsr, ARMCPU),
333         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
334         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.bfar, ARMCPU),
335         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
336         VMSTATE_INT32(env.v7m.exception, ARMCPU),
337         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
338     },
339     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
340         &vmstate_m_faultmask_primask,
341         &vmstate_m_csselr,
342         &vmstate_m_scr,
343         &vmstate_m_other_sp,
344         &vmstate_m_v8m,
345         &vmstate_m_fp,
346         NULL
347     }
348 };
349 
350 static bool thumb2ee_needed(void *opaque)
351 {
352     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
353     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
354 
355     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE);
356 }
357 
358 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_thumb2ee = {
359     .name = "cpu/thumb2ee",
360     .version_id = 1,
361     .minimum_version_id = 1,
362     .needed = thumb2ee_needed,
363     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
364         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teecr, ARMCPU),
365         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teehbr, ARMCPU),
366         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
367     }
368 };
369 
370 static bool pmsav7_needed(void *opaque)
371 {
372     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
373     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
374 
375     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
376            arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
377            !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
378 }
379 
380 static bool pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
381 {
382     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
383 
384     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
385 }
386 
387 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7 = {
388     .name = "cpu/pmsav7",
389     .version_id = 1,
390     .minimum_version_id = 1,
391     .needed = pmsav7_needed,
392     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
393         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drbar, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
394                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
395         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drsr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
396                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
397         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.dracr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
398                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
399         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("rgnr is valid", pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate),
400         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
401     }
402 };
403 
404 static bool pmsav7_rnr_needed(void *opaque)
405 {
406     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
407     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
408 
409     /* For R profile cores pmsav7.rnr is migrated via the cpreg
410      * "RGNR" definition in helper.h. For M profile we have to
411      * migrate it separately.
412      */
413     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
414 }
415 
416 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7_rnr = {
417     .name = "cpu/pmsav7-rnr",
418     .version_id = 1,
419     .minimum_version_id = 1,
420     .needed = pmsav7_rnr_needed,
421     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
422         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
423         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
424     }
425 };
426 
427 static bool pmsav8_needed(void *opaque)
428 {
429     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
430     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
431 
432     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
433         arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
434 }
435 
436 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav8 = {
437     .name = "cpu/pmsav8",
438     .version_id = 1,
439     .minimum_version_id = 1,
440     .needed = pmsav8_needed,
441     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
442         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
443                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
444         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
445                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
446         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
447         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
448         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
449     }
450 };
451 
452 static bool s_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
453 {
454     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
455 
456     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
457 }
458 
459 static bool sau_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
460 {
461     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
462 
463     return cpu->env.sau.rnr < cpu->sau_sregion;
464 }
465 
466 static bool m_security_needed(void *opaque)
467 {
468     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
469     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
470 
471     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
472 }
473 
474 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_security = {
475     .name = "cpu/m-security",
476     .version_id = 1,
477     .minimum_version_id = 1,
478     .needed = m_security_needed,
479     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
480         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.secure, ARMCPU),
481         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_msp, ARMCPU),
482         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_psp, ARMCPU),
483         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
484         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
485         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
486         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
487         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
488         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
489         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
490         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
491                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
492         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
493                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
494         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
495         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("secure MPU_RNR is valid", s_rnr_vmstate_validate),
496         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
497         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
498         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
499         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
500         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfsr, ARMCPU),
501         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfar, ARMCPU),
502         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rbar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
503                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
504         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rlar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
505                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
506         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.rnr, ARMCPU),
507         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("SAU_RNR is valid", sau_rnr_vmstate_validate),
508         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.ctrl, ARMCPU),
509         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
510         /* AIRCR is not secure-only, but our implementation is R/O if the
511          * security extension is unimplemented, so we migrate it here.
512          */
513         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.aircr, ARMCPU),
514         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
515     }
516 };
517 
518 static int get_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
519                     const VMStateField *field)
520 {
521     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
522     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
523     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
524 
525     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
526         if (val & XPSR_EXCP) {
527             /* This is a CPSR format value from an older QEMU. (We can tell
528              * because values transferred in XPSR format always have zero
529              * for the EXCP field, and CPSR format will always have bit 4
530              * set in CPSR_M.) Rearrange it into XPSR format. The significant
531              * differences are that the T bit is not in the same place, the
532              * primask/faultmask info may be in the CPSR I and F bits, and
533              * we do not want the mode bits.
534              * We know that this cleanup happened before v8M, so there
535              * is no complication with banked primask/faultmask.
536              */
537             uint32_t newval = val;
538 
539             assert(!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY));
540 
541             newval &= (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_IT | CPSR_GE);
542             if (val & CPSR_T) {
543                 newval |= XPSR_T;
544             }
545             /* If the I or F bits are set then this is a migration from
546              * an old QEMU which still stored the M profile FAULTMASK
547              * and PRIMASK in env->daif. For a new QEMU, the data is
548              * transferred using the vmstate_m_faultmask_primask subsection.
549              */
550             if (val & CPSR_F) {
551                 env->v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
552             }
553             if (val & CPSR_I) {
554                 env->v7m.primask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
555             }
556             val = newval;
557         }
558         /* Ignore the low bits, they are handled by vmstate_m. */
559         xpsr_write(env, val, ~XPSR_EXCP);
560         return 0;
561     }
562 
563     env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
564 
565     if (is_a64(env)) {
566         pstate_write(env, val);
567         return 0;
568     }
569 
570     cpsr_write(env, val, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteRaw);
571     return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static int put_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
575                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
576 {
577     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
578     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
579     uint32_t val;
580 
581     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
582         /* The low 9 bits are v7m.exception, which is handled by vmstate_m. */
583         val = xpsr_read(env) & ~XPSR_EXCP;
584     } else if (is_a64(env)) {
585         val = pstate_read(env);
586     } else {
587         val = cpsr_read(env);
588     }
589 
590     qemu_put_be32(f, val);
591     return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_cpsr = {
595     .name = "cpsr",
596     .get = get_cpsr,
597     .put = put_cpsr,
598 };
599 
600 static int get_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
601                     const VMStateField *field)
602 {
603     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
604     bool powered_off = qemu_get_byte(f);
605     cpu->power_state = powered_off ? PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
606     return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int put_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
610                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
611 {
612     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
613 
614     /* Migration should never happen while we transition power states */
615 
616     if (cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON ||
617         cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
618         bool powered_off = (cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) ? true : false;
619         qemu_put_byte(f, powered_off);
620         return 0;
621     } else {
622         return 1;
623     }
624 }
625 
626 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_powered_off = {
627     .name = "powered_off",
628     .get = get_power,
629     .put = put_power,
630 };
631 
632 static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
633 {
634     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
635 
636     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
637         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
638     }
639 
640     if (kvm_enabled()) {
641         if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
642             /* This should never fail */
643             abort();
644         }
645     } else {
646         if (!write_cpustate_to_list(cpu, false)) {
647             /* This should never fail. */
648             abort();
649         }
650     }
651 
652     cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len = cpu->cpreg_array_len;
653     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes, cpu->cpreg_indexes,
654            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
655     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values, cpu->cpreg_values,
656            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
657 
658     return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int cpu_post_save(void *opaque)
662 {
663     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
664 
665     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
666         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
667     }
668 
669     return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int cpu_pre_load(void *opaque)
673 {
674     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
675     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
676 
677     /*
678      * Pre-initialize irq_line_state to a value that's never valid as
679      * real data, so cpu_post_load() can tell whether we've seen the
680      * irq-line-state subsection in the incoming migration state.
681      */
682     env->irq_line_state = UINT32_MAX;
683 
684     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
685         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
686     }
687 
688     return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
692 {
693     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
694     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
695     int i, v;
696 
697     /*
698      * Handle migration compatibility from old QEMU which didn't
699      * send the irq-line-state subsection. A QEMU without it did not
700      * implement the HCR_EL2.{VI,VF} bits as generating interrupts,
701      * so for TCG the line state matches the bits set in cs->interrupt_request.
702      * For KVM the line state is not stored in cs->interrupt_request
703      * and so this will leave irq_line_state as 0, but this is OK because
704      * we only need to care about it for TCG.
705      */
706     if (env->irq_line_state == UINT32_MAX) {
707         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
708 
709         env->irq_line_state = cs->interrupt_request &
710             (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ |
711              CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
712     }
713 
714     /* Update the values list from the incoming migration data.
715      * Anything in the incoming data which we don't know about is
716      * a migration failure; anything we know about but the incoming
717      * data doesn't specify retains its current (reset) value.
718      * The indexes list remains untouched -- we only inspect the
719      * incoming migration index list so we can match the values array
720      * entries with the right slots in our own values array.
721      */
722 
723     for (i = 0, v = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len
724              && v < cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len; i++) {
725         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] > cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
726             /* register in our list but not incoming : skip it */
727             continue;
728         }
729         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] < cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
730             /* register in their list but not ours: fail migration */
731             return -1;
732         }
733         /* matching register, copy the value over */
734         cpu->cpreg_values[i] = cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values[v];
735         v++;
736     }
737 
738     if (kvm_enabled()) {
739         if (!write_list_to_kvmstate(cpu, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE)) {
740             return -1;
741         }
742         /* Note that it's OK for the TCG side not to know about
743          * every register in the list; KVM is authoritative if
744          * we're using it.
745          */
746         write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
747     } else {
748         if (!write_list_to_cpustate(cpu)) {
749             return -1;
750         }
751     }
752 
753     hw_breakpoint_update_all(cpu);
754     hw_watchpoint_update_all(cpu);
755 
756     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
757         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
758     }
759 
760     return 0;
761 }
762 
763 const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu = {
764     .name = "cpu",
765     .version_id = 22,
766     .minimum_version_id = 22,
767     .pre_save = cpu_pre_save,
768     .post_save = cpu_post_save,
769     .pre_load = cpu_pre_load,
770     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
771     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
772         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
773         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.xregs, ARMCPU, 32),
774         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pc, ARMCPU),
775         {
776             .name = "cpsr",
777             .version_id = 0,
778             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
779             .info = &vmstate_cpsr,
780             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
781             .offset = 0,
782         },
783         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.spsr, ARMCPU),
784         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.banked_spsr, ARMCPU, 8),
785         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r13, ARMCPU, 8),
786         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r14, ARMCPU, 8),
787         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.usr_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
788         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.fiq_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
789         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.elr_el, ARMCPU, 4),
790         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.sp_el, ARMCPU, 4),
791         /* The length-check must come before the arrays to avoid
792          * incoming data possibly overflowing the array.
793          */
794         VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(cpreg_vmstate_array_len, ARMCPU),
795         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_indexes, ARMCPU,
796                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
797                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
798         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_values, ARMCPU,
799                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
800                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
801         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_addr, ARMCPU),
802         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_val, ARMCPU),
803         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_high, ARMCPU),
804         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.features, ARMCPU),
805         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.syndrome, ARMCPU),
806         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.fsr, ARMCPU),
807         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exception.vaddress, ARMCPU),
808         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS], ARMCPU),
809         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT], ARMCPU),
810         {
811             .name = "power_state",
812             .version_id = 0,
813             .size = sizeof(bool),
814             .info = &vmstate_powered_off,
815             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
816             .offset = 0,
817         },
818         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
819     },
820     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
821         &vmstate_vfp,
822         &vmstate_iwmmxt,
823         &vmstate_m,
824         &vmstate_thumb2ee,
825         /* pmsav7_rnr must come before pmsav7 so that we have the
826          * region number before we test it in the VMSTATE_VALIDATE
827          * in vmstate_pmsav7.
828          */
829         &vmstate_pmsav7_rnr,
830         &vmstate_pmsav7,
831         &vmstate_pmsav8,
832         &vmstate_m_security,
833 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
834         &vmstate_sve,
835 #endif
836         &vmstate_serror,
837         &vmstate_irq_line_state,
838         NULL
839     }
840 };
841