xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/arm/machine.c (revision 520e210c)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "qemu-common.h"
3 #include "cpu.h"
4 #include "hw/hw.h"
5 #include "hw/boards.h"
6 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
7 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
8 #include "kvm_arm.h"
9 #include "internals.h"
10 #include "migration/cpu.h"
11 
12 static bool vfp_needed(void *opaque)
13 {
14     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
15     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
16 
17     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
18 }
19 
20 static int get_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
21                      const VMStateField *field)
22 {
23     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
24     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
25     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
26 
27     vfp_set_fpscr(env, val);
28     return 0;
29 }
30 
31 static int put_fpscr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
32                      const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
33 {
34     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
35     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
36 
37     qemu_put_be32(f, vfp_get_fpscr(env));
38     return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_fpscr = {
42     .name = "fpscr",
43     .get = get_fpscr,
44     .put = put_fpscr,
45 };
46 
47 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vfp = {
48     .name = "cpu/vfp",
49     .version_id = 3,
50     .minimum_version_id = 3,
51     .needed = vfp_needed,
52     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
53         /* For compatibility, store Qn out of Zn here.  */
54         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[0].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
55         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[1].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
56         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[2].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
57         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[3].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
58         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[4].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
59         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[5].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
60         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[6].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
61         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[7].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
62         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[8].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
63         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[9].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
64         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[10].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
65         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[11].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
66         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[12].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
67         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[13].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
68         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[14].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
69         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[15].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
70         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[16].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
71         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[17].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
72         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[18].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
73         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[19].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
74         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[20].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
75         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[21].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
76         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[22].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
77         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[23].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
78         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[24].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
79         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[25].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
80         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[26].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
81         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[27].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
82         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[28].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
83         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[29].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
84         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[30].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
85         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[31].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
86 
87         /* The xregs array is a little awkward because element 1 (FPSCR)
88          * requires a specific accessor, so we have to split it up in
89          * the vmstate:
90          */
91         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.vfp.xregs[0], ARMCPU),
92         VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.xregs, ARMCPU, 2, 14),
93         {
94             .name = "fpscr",
95             .version_id = 0,
96             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
97             .info = &vmstate_fpscr,
98             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
99             .offset = 0,
100         },
101         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
102     }
103 };
104 
105 static bool iwmmxt_needed(void *opaque)
106 {
107     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
108     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
109 
110     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT);
111 }
112 
113 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iwmmxt = {
114     .name = "cpu/iwmmxt",
115     .version_id = 1,
116     .minimum_version_id = 1,
117     .needed = iwmmxt_needed,
118     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
119         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
120         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.iwmmxt.cregs, ARMCPU, 16),
121         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
122     }
123 };
124 
125 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
126 /* The expression ARM_MAX_VQ - 2 is 0 for pure AArch32 build,
127  * and ARMPredicateReg is actively empty.  This triggers errors
128  * in the expansion of the VMSTATE macros.
129  */
130 
131 static bool sve_needed(void *opaque)
132 {
133     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
134 
135     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu);
136 }
137 
138 /* The first two words of each Zreg is stored in VFP state.  */
139 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zreg_hi_reg = {
140     .name = "cpu/sve/zreg_hi",
141     .version_id = 1,
142     .minimum_version_id = 1,
143     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
144         VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(d, ARMVectorReg, 2, ARM_MAX_VQ - 2),
145         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
146     }
147 };
148 
149 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_preg_reg = {
150     .name = "cpu/sve/preg",
151     .version_id = 1,
152     .minimum_version_id = 1,
153     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
154         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(p, ARMPredicateReg, 2 * ARM_MAX_VQ / 8),
155         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
156     }
157 };
158 
159 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sve = {
160     .name = "cpu/sve",
161     .version_id = 1,
162     .minimum_version_id = 1,
163     .needed = sve_needed,
164     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
165         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs, ARMCPU, 32, 0,
166                              vmstate_zreg_hi_reg, ARMVectorReg),
167         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(env.vfp.pregs, ARMCPU, 17, 0,
168                              vmstate_preg_reg, ARMPredicateReg),
169         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
170     }
171 };
172 #endif /* AARCH64 */
173 
174 static bool serror_needed(void *opaque)
175 {
176     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
177     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
178 
179     return env->serror.pending != 0;
180 }
181 
182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_serror = {
183     .name = "cpu/serror",
184     .version_id = 1,
185     .minimum_version_id = 1,
186     .needed = serror_needed,
187     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
188         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.pending, ARMCPU),
189         VMSTATE_UINT8(env.serror.has_esr, ARMCPU),
190         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.serror.esr, ARMCPU),
191         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
192     }
193 };
194 
195 static bool irq_line_state_needed(void *opaque)
196 {
197     return true;
198 }
199 
200 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_irq_line_state = {
201     .name = "cpu/irq-line-state",
202     .version_id = 1,
203     .minimum_version_id = 1,
204     .needed = irq_line_state_needed,
205     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
206         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.irq_line_state, ARMCPU),
207         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208     }
209 };
210 
211 static bool m_needed(void *opaque)
212 {
213     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
214     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
215 
216     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
217 }
218 
219 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_faultmask_primask = {
220     .name = "cpu/m/faultmask-primask",
221     .version_id = 1,
222     .minimum_version_id = 1,
223     .needed = m_needed,
224     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
225         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
226         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
227         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
228     }
229 };
230 
231 /* CSSELR is in a subsection because we didn't implement it previously.
232  * Migration from an old implementation will leave it at zero, which
233  * is OK since the only CPUs in the old implementation make the
234  * register RAZ/WI.
235  * Since there was no version of QEMU which implemented the CSSELR for
236  * just non-secure, we transfer both banks here rather than putting
237  * the secure banked version in the m-security subsection.
238  */
239 static bool csselr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
240 {
241     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
242 
243     return cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_NS] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK
244         && cpu->env.v7m.csselr[M_REG_S] <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK;
245 }
246 
247 static bool m_csselr_needed(void *opaque)
248 {
249     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
250 
251     return !arm_v7m_csselr_razwi(cpu);
252 }
253 
254 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_csselr = {
255     .name = "cpu/m/csselr",
256     .version_id = 1,
257     .minimum_version_id = 1,
258     .needed = m_csselr_needed,
259     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
260         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.csselr, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
261         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("CSSELR is valid", csselr_vmstate_validate),
262         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
263     }
264 };
265 
266 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_scr = {
267     .name = "cpu/m/scr",
268     .version_id = 1,
269     .minimum_version_id = 1,
270     .needed = m_needed,
271     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
272         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
273         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
274     }
275 };
276 
277 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_other_sp = {
278     .name = "cpu/m/other-sp",
279     .version_id = 1,
280     .minimum_version_id = 1,
281     .needed = m_needed,
282     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
283         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_sp, ARMCPU),
284         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
285     }
286 };
287 
288 static bool m_v8m_needed(void *opaque)
289 {
290     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
291     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
292 
293     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
294 }
295 
296 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_v8m = {
297     .name = "cpu/m/v8m",
298     .version_id = 1,
299     .minimum_version_id = 1,
300     .needed = m_v8m_needed,
301     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
302         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.msplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
303         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.v7m.psplim, ARMCPU, M_REG_NUM_BANKS),
304         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
305     }
306 };
307 
308 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m = {
309     .name = "cpu/m",
310     .version_id = 4,
311     .minimum_version_id = 4,
312     .needed = m_needed,
313     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
314         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
315         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
316         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
317         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
318         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
319         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.hfsr, ARMCPU),
320         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.dfsr, ARMCPU),
321         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
322         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.bfar, ARMCPU),
323         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
324         VMSTATE_INT32(env.v7m.exception, ARMCPU),
325         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
326     },
327     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
328         &vmstate_m_faultmask_primask,
329         &vmstate_m_csselr,
330         &vmstate_m_scr,
331         &vmstate_m_other_sp,
332         &vmstate_m_v8m,
333         NULL
334     }
335 };
336 
337 static bool thumb2ee_needed(void *opaque)
338 {
339     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
340     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
341 
342     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE);
343 }
344 
345 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_thumb2ee = {
346     .name = "cpu/thumb2ee",
347     .version_id = 1,
348     .minimum_version_id = 1,
349     .needed = thumb2ee_needed,
350     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
351         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teecr, ARMCPU),
352         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.teehbr, ARMCPU),
353         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
354     }
355 };
356 
357 static bool pmsav7_needed(void *opaque)
358 {
359     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
360     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
361 
362     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
363            arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
364            !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
365 }
366 
367 static bool pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
368 {
369     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
370 
371     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
372 }
373 
374 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7 = {
375     .name = "cpu/pmsav7",
376     .version_id = 1,
377     .minimum_version_id = 1,
378     .needed = pmsav7_needed,
379     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
380         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drbar, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
381                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
382         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.drsr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
383                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
384         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav7.dracr, ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion, 0,
385                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
386         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("rgnr is valid", pmsav7_rgnr_vmstate_validate),
387         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
388     }
389 };
390 
391 static bool pmsav7_rnr_needed(void *opaque)
392 {
393     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
394     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
395 
396     /* For R profile cores pmsav7.rnr is migrated via the cpreg
397      * "RGNR" definition in helper.h. For M profile we have to
398      * migrate it separately.
399      */
400     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
401 }
402 
403 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav7_rnr = {
404     .name = "cpu/pmsav7-rnr",
405     .version_id = 1,
406     .minimum_version_id = 1,
407     .needed = pmsav7_rnr_needed,
408     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
409         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
410         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
411     }
412 };
413 
414 static bool pmsav8_needed(void *opaque)
415 {
416     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
417     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
418 
419     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
420         arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
421 }
422 
423 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmsav8 = {
424     .name = "cpu/pmsav8",
425     .version_id = 1,
426     .minimum_version_id = 1,
427     .needed = pmsav8_needed,
428     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
429         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
430                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
431         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
432                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
433         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
434         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_NS], ARMCPU),
435         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
436     }
437 };
438 
439 static bool s_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
440 {
441     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
442 
443     return cpu->env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S] < cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
444 }
445 
446 static bool sau_rnr_vmstate_validate(void *opaque, int version_id)
447 {
448     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
449 
450     return cpu->env.sau.rnr < cpu->sau_sregion;
451 }
452 
453 static bool m_security_needed(void *opaque)
454 {
455     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
456     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
457 
458     return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
459 }
460 
461 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m_security = {
462     .name = "cpu/m-security",
463     .version_id = 1,
464     .minimum_version_id = 1,
465     .needed = m_security_needed,
466     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
467         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.secure, ARMCPU),
468         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_msp, ARMCPU),
469         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.other_ss_psp, ARMCPU),
470         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.basepri[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
471         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.primask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
472         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.faultmask[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
473         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.control[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
474         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.vecbase[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
475         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
476         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
477         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
478                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
479         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU, pmsav7_dregion,
480                               0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
481         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
482         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("secure MPU_RNR is valid", s_rnr_vmstate_validate),
483         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mpu_ctrl[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
484         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.ccr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
485         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.mmfar[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
486         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.cfsr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
487         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfsr, ARMCPU),
488         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.sfar, ARMCPU),
489         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rbar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
490                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
491         VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(env.sau.rlar, ARMCPU, sau_sregion, 0,
492                               vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
493         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.rnr, ARMCPU),
494         VMSTATE_VALIDATE("SAU_RNR is valid", sau_rnr_vmstate_validate),
495         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sau.ctrl, ARMCPU),
496         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.scr[M_REG_S], ARMCPU),
497         /* AIRCR is not secure-only, but our implementation is R/O if the
498          * security extension is unimplemented, so we migrate it here.
499          */
500         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.v7m.aircr, ARMCPU),
501         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
502     }
503 };
504 
505 static int get_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
506                     const VMStateField *field)
507 {
508     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
509     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
510     uint32_t val = qemu_get_be32(f);
511 
512     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
513         if (val & XPSR_EXCP) {
514             /* This is a CPSR format value from an older QEMU. (We can tell
515              * because values transferred in XPSR format always have zero
516              * for the EXCP field, and CPSR format will always have bit 4
517              * set in CPSR_M.) Rearrange it into XPSR format. The significant
518              * differences are that the T bit is not in the same place, the
519              * primask/faultmask info may be in the CPSR I and F bits, and
520              * we do not want the mode bits.
521              * We know that this cleanup happened before v8M, so there
522              * is no complication with banked primask/faultmask.
523              */
524             uint32_t newval = val;
525 
526             assert(!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY));
527 
528             newval &= (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_IT | CPSR_GE);
529             if (val & CPSR_T) {
530                 newval |= XPSR_T;
531             }
532             /* If the I or F bits are set then this is a migration from
533              * an old QEMU which still stored the M profile FAULTMASK
534              * and PRIMASK in env->daif. For a new QEMU, the data is
535              * transferred using the vmstate_m_faultmask_primask subsection.
536              */
537             if (val & CPSR_F) {
538                 env->v7m.faultmask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
539             }
540             if (val & CPSR_I) {
541                 env->v7m.primask[M_REG_NS] = 1;
542             }
543             val = newval;
544         }
545         /* Ignore the low bits, they are handled by vmstate_m. */
546         xpsr_write(env, val, ~XPSR_EXCP);
547         return 0;
548     }
549 
550     env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
551 
552     if (is_a64(env)) {
553         pstate_write(env, val);
554         return 0;
555     }
556 
557     cpsr_write(env, val, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteRaw);
558     return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int put_cpsr(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
562                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
563 {
564     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
565     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
566     uint32_t val;
567 
568     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
569         /* The low 9 bits are v7m.exception, which is handled by vmstate_m. */
570         val = xpsr_read(env) & ~XPSR_EXCP;
571     } else if (is_a64(env)) {
572         val = pstate_read(env);
573     } else {
574         val = cpsr_read(env);
575     }
576 
577     qemu_put_be32(f, val);
578     return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_cpsr = {
582     .name = "cpsr",
583     .get = get_cpsr,
584     .put = put_cpsr,
585 };
586 
587 static int get_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
588                     const VMStateField *field)
589 {
590     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
591     bool powered_off = qemu_get_byte(f);
592     cpu->power_state = powered_off ? PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
593     return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int put_power(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
597                     const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
598 {
599     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
600 
601     /* Migration should never happen while we transition power states */
602 
603     if (cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON ||
604         cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
605         bool powered_off = (cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) ? true : false;
606         qemu_put_byte(f, powered_off);
607         return 0;
608     } else {
609         return 1;
610     }
611 }
612 
613 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_powered_off = {
614     .name = "powered_off",
615     .get = get_power,
616     .put = put_power,
617 };
618 
619 static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
620 {
621     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
622 
623     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
624         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
625     }
626 
627     if (kvm_enabled()) {
628         if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
629             /* This should never fail */
630             abort();
631         }
632     } else {
633         if (!write_cpustate_to_list(cpu, false)) {
634             /* This should never fail. */
635             abort();
636         }
637     }
638 
639     cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len = cpu->cpreg_array_len;
640     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes, cpu->cpreg_indexes,
641            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
642     memcpy(cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values, cpu->cpreg_values,
643            cpu->cpreg_array_len * sizeof(uint64_t));
644 
645     return 0;
646 }
647 
648 static int cpu_post_save(void *opaque)
649 {
650     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
651 
652     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
653         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
654     }
655 
656     return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static int cpu_pre_load(void *opaque)
660 {
661     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
662     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
663 
664     /*
665      * Pre-initialize irq_line_state to a value that's never valid as
666      * real data, so cpu_post_load() can tell whether we've seen the
667      * irq-line-state subsection in the incoming migration state.
668      */
669     env->irq_line_state = UINT32_MAX;
670 
671     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
672         pmu_op_start(&cpu->env);
673     }
674 
675     return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
679 {
680     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
681     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
682     int i, v;
683 
684     /*
685      * Handle migration compatibility from old QEMU which didn't
686      * send the irq-line-state subsection. A QEMU without it did not
687      * implement the HCR_EL2.{VI,VF} bits as generating interrupts,
688      * so for TCG the line state matches the bits set in cs->interrupt_request.
689      * For KVM the line state is not stored in cs->interrupt_request
690      * and so this will leave irq_line_state as 0, but this is OK because
691      * we only need to care about it for TCG.
692      */
693     if (env->irq_line_state == UINT32_MAX) {
694         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
695 
696         env->irq_line_state = cs->interrupt_request &
697             (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ |
698              CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
699     }
700 
701     /* Update the values list from the incoming migration data.
702      * Anything in the incoming data which we don't know about is
703      * a migration failure; anything we know about but the incoming
704      * data doesn't specify retains its current (reset) value.
705      * The indexes list remains untouched -- we only inspect the
706      * incoming migration index list so we can match the values array
707      * entries with the right slots in our own values array.
708      */
709 
710     for (i = 0, v = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len
711              && v < cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len; i++) {
712         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] > cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
713             /* register in our list but not incoming : skip it */
714             continue;
715         }
716         if (cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes[v] < cpu->cpreg_indexes[i]) {
717             /* register in their list but not ours: fail migration */
718             return -1;
719         }
720         /* matching register, copy the value over */
721         cpu->cpreg_values[i] = cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values[v];
722         v++;
723     }
724 
725     if (kvm_enabled()) {
726         if (!write_list_to_kvmstate(cpu, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE)) {
727             return -1;
728         }
729         /* Note that it's OK for the TCG side not to know about
730          * every register in the list; KVM is authoritative if
731          * we're using it.
732          */
733         write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
734     } else {
735         if (!write_list_to_cpustate(cpu)) {
736             return -1;
737         }
738     }
739 
740     hw_breakpoint_update_all(cpu);
741     hw_watchpoint_update_all(cpu);
742 
743     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
744         pmu_op_finish(&cpu->env);
745     }
746 
747     return 0;
748 }
749 
750 const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu = {
751     .name = "cpu",
752     .version_id = 22,
753     .minimum_version_id = 22,
754     .pre_save = cpu_pre_save,
755     .post_save = cpu_post_save,
756     .pre_load = cpu_pre_load,
757     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
758     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
759         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.regs, ARMCPU, 16),
760         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.xregs, ARMCPU, 32),
761         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.pc, ARMCPU),
762         {
763             .name = "cpsr",
764             .version_id = 0,
765             .size = sizeof(uint32_t),
766             .info = &vmstate_cpsr,
767             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
768             .offset = 0,
769         },
770         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.spsr, ARMCPU),
771         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.banked_spsr, ARMCPU, 8),
772         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r13, ARMCPU, 8),
773         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.banked_r14, ARMCPU, 8),
774         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.usr_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
775         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.fiq_regs, ARMCPU, 5),
776         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.elr_el, ARMCPU, 4),
777         VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.sp_el, ARMCPU, 4),
778         /* The length-check must come before the arrays to avoid
779          * incoming data possibly overflowing the array.
780          */
781         VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(cpreg_vmstate_array_len, ARMCPU),
782         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_indexes, ARMCPU,
783                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
784                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
785         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(cpreg_vmstate_values, ARMCPU,
786                              cpreg_vmstate_array_len,
787                              0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
788         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_addr, ARMCPU),
789         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_val, ARMCPU),
790         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exclusive_high, ARMCPU),
791         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.features, ARMCPU),
792         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.syndrome, ARMCPU),
793         VMSTATE_UINT32(env.exception.fsr, ARMCPU),
794         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.exception.vaddress, ARMCPU),
795         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS], ARMCPU),
796         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT], ARMCPU),
797         {
798             .name = "power_state",
799             .version_id = 0,
800             .size = sizeof(bool),
801             .info = &vmstate_powered_off,
802             .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
803             .offset = 0,
804         },
805         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
806     },
807     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
808         &vmstate_vfp,
809         &vmstate_iwmmxt,
810         &vmstate_m,
811         &vmstate_thumb2ee,
812         /* pmsav7_rnr must come before pmsav7 so that we have the
813          * region number before we test it in the VMSTATE_VALIDATE
814          * in vmstate_pmsav7.
815          */
816         &vmstate_pmsav7_rnr,
817         &vmstate_pmsav7,
818         &vmstate_pmsav8,
819         &vmstate_m_security,
820 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
821         &vmstate_sve,
822 #endif
823         &vmstate_serror,
824         &vmstate_irq_line_state,
825         NULL
826     }
827 };
828