1 /* 2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, see 18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html> 19 * 20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared 21 * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are 22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU. 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H 26 #define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H 27 28 #include "hw/registerfields.h" 29 30 /* register banks for CPU modes */ 31 #define BANK_USRSYS 0 32 #define BANK_SVC 1 33 #define BANK_ABT 2 34 #define BANK_UND 3 35 #define BANK_IRQ 4 36 #define BANK_FIQ 5 37 #define BANK_HYP 6 38 #define BANK_MON 7 39 40 static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp) 41 { 42 /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal 43 * exception that will not be passed to the guest. 44 */ 45 return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT 46 || excp == EXCP_HLT 47 || excp == EXCP_DEBUG 48 || excp == EXCP_HALTED 49 || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 50 || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 51 || excp == EXCP_SEMIHOST; 52 } 53 54 /* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick. 55 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer. 56 */ 57 #define GTIMER_SCALE 16 58 59 /* Bit definitions for the v7M CONTROL register */ 60 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, NPRIV, 0, 1) 61 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SPSEL, 1, 1) 62 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, FPCA, 2, 1) 63 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SFPA, 3, 1) 64 65 /* Bit definitions for v7M exception return payload */ 66 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, ES, 0, 1) 67 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, RES0, 1, 1) 68 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, SPSEL, 2, 1) 69 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, MODE, 3, 1) 70 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, FTYPE, 4, 1) 71 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, DCRS, 5, 1) 72 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, S, 6, 1) 73 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, RES1, 7, 25) /* including the must-be-1 prefix */ 74 75 /* Minimum value which is a magic number for exception return */ 76 #define EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xff000000 77 /* Minimum number which is a magic number for function or exception return 78 * when using v8M security extension 79 */ 80 #define FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xfefffffe 81 82 /* We use a few fake FSR values for internal purposes in M profile. 83 * M profile cores don't have A/R format FSRs, but currently our 84 * get_phys_addr() code assumes A/R profile and reports failures via 85 * an A/R format FSR value. We then translate that into the proper 86 * M profile exception and FSR status bit in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(). 87 * Mostly the FSR values we use for this are those defined for v7PMSA, 88 * since we share some of that codepath. A few kinds of fault are 89 * only for M profile and have no A/R equivalent, though, so we have 90 * to pick a value from the reserved range (which we never otherwise 91 * generate) to use for these. 92 * These values will never be visible to the guest. 93 */ 94 #define M_FAKE_FSR_NSC_EXEC 0xf /* NS executing in S&NSC memory */ 95 #define M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT 0xe /* SecureFault INVTRAN, INVEP or AUVIOL */ 96 97 /** 98 * raise_exception: Raise the specified exception. 99 * Raise a guest exception with the specified value, syndrome register 100 * and target exception level. This should be called from helper functions, 101 * and never returns because we will longjump back up to the CPU main loop. 102 */ 103 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, 104 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el); 105 106 /* 107 * Similarly, but also use unwinding to restore cpu state. 108 */ 109 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, 110 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el, 111 uintptr_t ra); 112 113 /* 114 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array. 115 * Note that this mapping and the AArch32 mapping defined in bank_number() 116 * must agree such that the AArch64<->AArch32 SPSRs have the architecturally 117 * mandated mapping between each other. 118 */ 119 static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el) 120 { 121 static const unsigned int map[4] = { 122 [1] = BANK_SVC, /* EL1. */ 123 [2] = BANK_HYP, /* EL2. */ 124 [3] = BANK_MON, /* EL3. */ 125 }; 126 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3); 127 return map[el]; 128 } 129 130 /* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks. */ 131 static inline int bank_number(int mode) 132 { 133 switch (mode) { 134 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR: 135 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS: 136 return BANK_USRSYS; 137 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC: 138 return BANK_SVC; 139 case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT: 140 return BANK_ABT; 141 case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND: 142 return BANK_UND; 143 case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ: 144 return BANK_IRQ; 145 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ: 146 return BANK_FIQ; 147 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP: 148 return BANK_HYP; 149 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON: 150 return BANK_MON; 151 } 152 g_assert_not_reached(); 153 } 154 155 /** 156 * r14_bank_number: Map CPU mode onto register bank for r14 157 * 158 * Given an AArch32 CPU mode, return the index into the saved register 159 * banks to use for the R14 (LR) in that mode. This is the same as 160 * bank_number(), except for the special case of Hyp mode, where 161 * R14 is shared with USR and SYS, unlike its R13 and SPSR. 162 * This should be used as the index into env->banked_r14[], and 163 * bank_number() used for the index into env->banked_r13[] and 164 * env->banked_spsr[]. 165 */ 166 static inline int r14_bank_number(int mode) 167 { 168 return (mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP) ? BANK_USRSYS : bank_number(mode); 169 } 170 171 void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu); 172 void arm_translate_init(void); 173 174 enum arm_fprounding { 175 FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN, 176 FPROUNDING_POSINF, 177 FPROUNDING_NEGINF, 178 FPROUNDING_ZERO, 179 FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY, 180 FPROUNDING_ODD 181 }; 182 183 int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode); 184 185 static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) 186 { 187 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { 188 env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31]; 189 } else { 190 env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31]; 191 } 192 } 193 194 static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) 195 { 196 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { 197 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el]; 198 } else { 199 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0]; 200 } 201 } 202 203 static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm) 204 { 205 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); 206 /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the 207 * working stack pointer in xregs[31]. 208 */ 209 if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) { 210 return; 211 } 212 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el); 213 env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm); 214 215 /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped 216 * at translation time. 217 */ 218 assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3); 219 aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el); 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * arm_pamax 224 * @cpu: ARMCPU 225 * 226 * Returns the implementation defined bit-width of physical addresses. 227 * The ARMv8 reference manuals refer to this as PAMax(). 228 */ 229 static inline unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu) 230 { 231 static const unsigned int pamax_map[] = { 232 [0] = 32, 233 [1] = 36, 234 [2] = 40, 235 [3] = 42, 236 [4] = 44, 237 [5] = 48, 238 }; 239 unsigned int parange = 240 FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE); 241 242 /* id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the 243 * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error. */ 244 assert(parange < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map)); 245 return pamax_map[parange]; 246 } 247 248 /* Return true if extended addresses are enabled. 249 * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit, 250 * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit. 251 */ 252 static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env) 253 { 254 TCR *tcr = &env->cp15.tcr_el[arm_is_secure(env) ? 3 : 1]; 255 return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1) || 256 (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE)); 257 } 258 259 /* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */ 260 enum arm_exception_class { 261 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00, 262 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01, 263 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03, 264 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04, 265 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05, 266 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06, 267 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07, 268 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08, 269 EC_PACTRAP = 0x09, 270 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c, 271 EC_BTITRAP = 0x0d, 272 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e, 273 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11, 274 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12, 275 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13, 276 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15, 277 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16, 278 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17, 279 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18, 280 EC_SVEACCESSTRAP = 0x19, 281 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20, 282 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21, 283 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22, 284 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24, 285 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25, 286 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26, 287 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28, 288 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c, 289 EC_SERROR = 0x2f, 290 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30, 291 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31, 292 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32, 293 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33, 294 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34, 295 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35, 296 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38, 297 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a, 298 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c, 299 }; 300 301 #define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26 302 #define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25 303 #define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24 304 #define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT) 305 #define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT) 306 307 static inline uint32_t syn_get_ec(uint32_t syn) 308 { 309 return syn >> ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT; 310 } 311 312 /* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value. 313 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a 314 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp 315 * mode differs slightly, and we fix this up when populating HSR in 316 * arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch32_hyp(). 317 * The exception is FP/SIMD access traps -- these report extra information 318 * when taking an exception to AArch32. For those we include the extra coproc 319 * and TA fields, and mask them out when taking the exception to AArch64. 320 */ 321 static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void) 322 { 323 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; 324 } 325 326 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16) 327 { 328 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); 329 } 330 331 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16) 332 { 333 return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); 334 } 335 336 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16) 337 { 338 return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); 339 } 340 341 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit) 342 { 343 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) 344 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); 345 } 346 347 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16) 348 { 349 return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); 350 } 351 352 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void) 353 { 354 return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; 355 } 356 357 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16) 358 { 359 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); 360 } 361 362 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit) 363 { 364 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) 365 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); 366 } 367 368 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2, 369 int crn, int crm, int rt, 370 int isread) 371 { 372 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL 373 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) 374 | (crm << 1) | isread; 375 } 376 377 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, 378 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, 379 bool is_16bit) 380 { 381 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 382 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 383 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) 384 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; 385 } 386 387 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, 388 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, 389 bool is_16bit) 390 { 391 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 392 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 393 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) 394 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; 395 } 396 397 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, 398 int rt, int rt2, int isread, 399 bool is_16bit) 400 { 401 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 402 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 403 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) 404 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; 405 } 406 407 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, 408 int rt, int rt2, int isread, 409 bool is_16bit) 410 { 411 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 412 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 413 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) 414 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; 415 } 416 417 static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit) 418 { 419 /* AArch32 FP trap or any AArch64 FP/SIMD trap: TA == 0 coproc == 0xa */ 420 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 421 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 422 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | 0xa; 423 } 424 425 static inline uint32_t syn_simd_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit) 426 { 427 /* AArch32 SIMD trap: TA == 1 coproc == 0 */ 428 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 429 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 430 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (1 << 5); 431 } 432 433 static inline uint32_t syn_sve_access_trap(void) 434 { 435 return EC_SVEACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT; 436 } 437 438 static inline uint32_t syn_pactrap(void) 439 { 440 return EC_PACTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT; 441 } 442 443 static inline uint32_t syn_btitrap(int btype) 444 { 445 return (EC_BTITRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | btype; 446 } 447 448 static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc) 449 { 450 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 451 | ARM_EL_IL | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc; 452 } 453 454 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el, int fnv, 455 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw, 456 int wnr, int fsc) 457 { 458 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 459 | ARM_EL_IL 460 | (fnv << 10) | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) 461 | (wnr << 6) | fsc; 462 } 463 464 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el, 465 int sas, int sse, int srt, 466 int sf, int ar, 467 int ea, int cm, int s1ptw, 468 int wnr, int fsc, 469 bool is_16bit) 470 { 471 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 472 | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) 473 | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16) 474 | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14) 475 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc; 476 } 477 478 static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex) 479 { 480 return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 481 | ARM_EL_IL | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22; 482 } 483 484 static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr) 485 { 486 return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 487 | ARM_EL_IL | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22; 488 } 489 490 static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el) 491 { 492 return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) 493 | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22; 494 } 495 496 static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti, bool is_16bit) 497 { 498 return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | 499 (is_16bit ? 0 : (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)) | 500 (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti; 501 } 502 503 /* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the 504 * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers. 505 */ 506 void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); 507 /* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a 508 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is 509 * suitable for use after migration or on reset. 510 */ 511 void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); 512 /* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the 513 * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers. 514 */ 515 void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); 516 /* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a 517 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is 518 * suitable for use after migration or on reset. 519 */ 520 void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); 521 522 /* Callback function for checking if a watchpoint should trigger. */ 523 bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp); 524 525 /* Adjust addresses (in BE32 mode) before testing against watchpoint 526 * addresses. 527 */ 528 vaddr arm_adjust_watchpoint_address(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int len); 529 530 /* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */ 531 void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs); 532 533 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(CONFIG_TCG) 534 static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type) 535 { 536 return false; 537 } 538 static inline void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu) 539 { 540 g_assert_not_reached(); 541 } 542 #else 543 /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */ 544 bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type); 545 /* Actually handle a PSCI call */ 546 void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu); 547 #endif 548 549 /** 550 * arm_clear_exclusive: clear the exclusive monitor 551 * @env: CPU env 552 * Clear the CPU's exclusive monitor, like the guest CLREX instruction. 553 */ 554 static inline void arm_clear_exclusive(CPUARMState *env) 555 { 556 env->exclusive_addr = -1; 557 } 558 559 /** 560 * ARMFaultType: type of an ARM MMU fault 561 * This corresponds to the v8A pseudocode's Fault enumeration, 562 * with extensions for QEMU internal conditions. 563 */ 564 typedef enum ARMFaultType { 565 ARMFault_None, 566 ARMFault_AccessFlag, 567 ARMFault_Alignment, 568 ARMFault_Background, 569 ARMFault_Domain, 570 ARMFault_Permission, 571 ARMFault_Translation, 572 ARMFault_AddressSize, 573 ARMFault_SyncExternal, 574 ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk, 575 ARMFault_SyncParity, 576 ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk, 577 ARMFault_AsyncParity, 578 ARMFault_AsyncExternal, 579 ARMFault_Debug, 580 ARMFault_TLBConflict, 581 ARMFault_Lockdown, 582 ARMFault_Exclusive, 583 ARMFault_ICacheMaint, 584 ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec, /* v8M: NS executing in S&NSC memory */ 585 ARMFault_QEMU_SFault, /* v8M: SecureFault INVTRAN, INVEP or AUVIOL */ 586 } ARMFaultType; 587 588 /** 589 * ARMMMUFaultInfo: Information describing an ARM MMU Fault 590 * @type: Type of fault 591 * @level: Table walk level (for translation, access flag and permission faults) 592 * @domain: Domain of the fault address (for non-LPAE CPUs only) 593 * @s2addr: Address that caused a fault at stage 2 594 * @stage2: True if we faulted at stage 2 595 * @s1ptw: True if we faulted at stage 2 while doing a stage 1 page-table walk 596 * @ea: True if we should set the EA (external abort type) bit in syndrome 597 */ 598 typedef struct ARMMMUFaultInfo ARMMMUFaultInfo; 599 struct ARMMMUFaultInfo { 600 ARMFaultType type; 601 target_ulong s2addr; 602 int level; 603 int domain; 604 bool stage2; 605 bool s1ptw; 606 bool ea; 607 }; 608 609 /** 610 * arm_fi_to_sfsc: Convert fault info struct to short-format FSC 611 * Compare pseudocode EncodeSDFSC(), though unlike that function 612 * we set up a whole FSR-format code including domain field and 613 * putting the high bit of the FSC into bit 10. 614 */ 615 static inline uint32_t arm_fi_to_sfsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) 616 { 617 uint32_t fsc; 618 619 switch (fi->type) { 620 case ARMFault_None: 621 return 0; 622 case ARMFault_AccessFlag: 623 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x3 : 0x6; 624 break; 625 case ARMFault_Alignment: 626 fsc = 0x1; 627 break; 628 case ARMFault_Permission: 629 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0xd : 0xf; 630 break; 631 case ARMFault_Domain: 632 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x9 : 0xb; 633 break; 634 case ARMFault_Translation: 635 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7; 636 break; 637 case ARMFault_SyncExternal: 638 fsc = 0x8 | (fi->ea << 12); 639 break; 640 case ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk: 641 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0xc : 0xe; 642 fsc |= (fi->ea << 12); 643 break; 644 case ARMFault_SyncParity: 645 fsc = 0x409; 646 break; 647 case ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk: 648 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x40c : 0x40e; 649 break; 650 case ARMFault_AsyncParity: 651 fsc = 0x408; 652 break; 653 case ARMFault_AsyncExternal: 654 fsc = 0x406 | (fi->ea << 12); 655 break; 656 case ARMFault_Debug: 657 fsc = 0x2; 658 break; 659 case ARMFault_TLBConflict: 660 fsc = 0x400; 661 break; 662 case ARMFault_Lockdown: 663 fsc = 0x404; 664 break; 665 case ARMFault_Exclusive: 666 fsc = 0x405; 667 break; 668 case ARMFault_ICacheMaint: 669 fsc = 0x4; 670 break; 671 case ARMFault_Background: 672 fsc = 0x0; 673 break; 674 case ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec: 675 fsc = M_FAKE_FSR_NSC_EXEC; 676 break; 677 case ARMFault_QEMU_SFault: 678 fsc = M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT; 679 break; 680 default: 681 /* Other faults can't occur in a context that requires a 682 * short-format status code. 683 */ 684 g_assert_not_reached(); 685 } 686 687 fsc |= (fi->domain << 4); 688 return fsc; 689 } 690 691 /** 692 * arm_fi_to_lfsc: Convert fault info struct to long-format FSC 693 * Compare pseudocode EncodeLDFSC(), though unlike that function 694 * we fill in also the LPAE bit 9 of a DFSR format. 695 */ 696 static inline uint32_t arm_fi_to_lfsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) 697 { 698 uint32_t fsc; 699 700 switch (fi->type) { 701 case ARMFault_None: 702 return 0; 703 case ARMFault_AddressSize: 704 fsc = fi->level & 3; 705 break; 706 case ARMFault_AccessFlag: 707 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x2 << 2); 708 break; 709 case ARMFault_Permission: 710 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x3 << 2); 711 break; 712 case ARMFault_Translation: 713 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x1 << 2); 714 break; 715 case ARMFault_SyncExternal: 716 fsc = 0x10 | (fi->ea << 12); 717 break; 718 case ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk: 719 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x5 << 2) | (fi->ea << 12); 720 break; 721 case ARMFault_SyncParity: 722 fsc = 0x18; 723 break; 724 case ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk: 725 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x7 << 2); 726 break; 727 case ARMFault_AsyncParity: 728 fsc = 0x19; 729 break; 730 case ARMFault_AsyncExternal: 731 fsc = 0x11 | (fi->ea << 12); 732 break; 733 case ARMFault_Alignment: 734 fsc = 0x21; 735 break; 736 case ARMFault_Debug: 737 fsc = 0x22; 738 break; 739 case ARMFault_TLBConflict: 740 fsc = 0x30; 741 break; 742 case ARMFault_Lockdown: 743 fsc = 0x34; 744 break; 745 case ARMFault_Exclusive: 746 fsc = 0x35; 747 break; 748 default: 749 /* Other faults can't occur in a context that requires a 750 * long-format status code. 751 */ 752 g_assert_not_reached(); 753 } 754 755 fsc |= 1 << 9; 756 return fsc; 757 } 758 759 static inline bool arm_extabort_type(MemTxResult result) 760 { 761 /* The EA bit in syndromes and fault status registers is an 762 * IMPDEF classification of external aborts. ARM implementations 763 * usually use this to indicate AXI bus Decode error (0) or 764 * Slave error (1); in QEMU we follow that. 765 */ 766 return result != MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR; 767 } 768 769 bool arm_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 770 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 771 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 772 773 static inline int arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 774 { 775 return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK; 776 } 777 778 static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_arm_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env, int mmu_idx) 779 { 780 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { 781 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_M; 782 } else { 783 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A; 784 } 785 } 786 787 static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_aa64_mmu_idx(int mmu_idx) 788 { 789 /* AArch64 is always a-profile. */ 790 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A; 791 } 792 793 int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx); 794 795 /* 796 * Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU with all relevant information 797 * manually specified. 798 */ 799 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_all(CPUARMState *env, 800 bool secstate, bool priv, bool negpri); 801 802 /* 803 * Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security and 804 * privilege state. 805 */ 806 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate_and_priv(CPUARMState *env, 807 bool secstate, bool priv); 808 809 /* Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security state */ 810 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(CPUARMState *env, bool secstate); 811 812 /* Return true if the stage 1 translation regime is using LPAE format page 813 * tables */ 814 bool arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx); 815 816 /* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */ 817 void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr, 818 MMUAccessType access_type, 819 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); 820 821 /* arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed: handle a memory system error response 822 * (eg "no device/memory present at address") by raising an external abort 823 * exception 824 */ 825 void arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, 826 vaddr addr, unsigned size, 827 MMUAccessType access_type, 828 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs, 829 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr); 830 831 /* Call any registered EL change hooks */ 832 static inline void arm_call_pre_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu) 833 { 834 ARMELChangeHook *hook, *next; 835 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->pre_el_change_hooks, node, next) { 836 hook->hook(cpu, hook->opaque); 837 } 838 } 839 static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu) 840 { 841 ARMELChangeHook *hook, *next; 842 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->el_change_hooks, node, next) { 843 hook->hook(cpu, hook->opaque); 844 } 845 } 846 847 /* Return true if this address translation regime has two ranges. */ 848 static inline bool regime_has_2_ranges(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 849 { 850 switch (mmu_idx) { 851 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: 852 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: 853 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: 854 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: 855 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1: 856 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: 857 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: 858 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2: 859 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: 860 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0: 861 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1: 862 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN: 863 return true; 864 default: 865 return false; 866 } 867 } 868 869 /* Return true if this address translation regime is secure */ 870 static inline bool regime_is_secure(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 871 { 872 switch (mmu_idx) { 873 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: 874 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1: 875 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: 876 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: 877 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2: 878 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: 879 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: 880 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: 881 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: 882 case ARMMMUIdx_E2: 883 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2: 884 case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri: 885 case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri: 886 case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv: 887 case ARMMMUIdx_MUser: 888 return false; 889 case ARMMMUIdx_SE3: 890 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0: 891 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1: 892 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN: 893 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri: 894 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri: 895 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv: 896 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser: 897 return true; 898 default: 899 g_assert_not_reached(); 900 } 901 } 902 903 static inline bool regime_is_pan(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 904 { 905 switch (mmu_idx) { 906 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: 907 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: 908 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: 909 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN: 910 return true; 911 default: 912 return false; 913 } 914 } 915 916 /* Return the exception level which controls this address translation regime */ 917 static inline uint32_t regime_el(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 918 { 919 switch (mmu_idx) { 920 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: 921 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2: 922 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: 923 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2: 924 case ARMMMUIdx_E2: 925 return 2; 926 case ARMMMUIdx_SE3: 927 return 3; 928 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0: 929 return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) ? 1 : 3; 930 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1: 931 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN: 932 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: 933 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: 934 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: 935 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: 936 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1: 937 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: 938 case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri: 939 case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri: 940 case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv: 941 case ARMMMUIdx_MUser: 942 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri: 943 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri: 944 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv: 945 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser: 946 return 1; 947 default: 948 g_assert_not_reached(); 949 } 950 } 951 952 /* Return the TCR controlling this translation regime */ 953 static inline TCR *regime_tcr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 954 { 955 if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2) { 956 return &env->cp15.vtcr_el2; 957 } 958 return &env->cp15.tcr_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)]; 959 } 960 961 /* Return the FSR value for a debug exception (watchpoint, hardware 962 * breakpoint or BKPT insn) targeting the specified exception level. 963 */ 964 static inline uint32_t arm_debug_exception_fsr(CPUARMState *env) 965 { 966 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = { .type = ARMFault_Debug }; 967 int target_el = arm_debug_target_el(env); 968 bool using_lpae = false; 969 970 if (target_el == 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el)) { 971 using_lpae = true; 972 } else { 973 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && 974 (env->cp15.tcr_el[target_el].raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE)) { 975 using_lpae = true; 976 } 977 } 978 979 if (using_lpae) { 980 return arm_fi_to_lfsc(&fi); 981 } else { 982 return arm_fi_to_sfsc(&fi); 983 } 984 } 985 986 /** 987 * arm_num_brps: Return number of implemented breakpoints. 988 * Note that the ID register BRPS field is "number of bps - 1", 989 * and we return the actual number of breakpoints. 990 */ 991 static inline int arm_num_brps(ARMCPU *cpu) 992 { 993 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) { 994 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS) + 1; 995 } else { 996 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, BRPS) + 1; 997 } 998 } 999 1000 /** 1001 * arm_num_wrps: Return number of implemented watchpoints. 1002 * Note that the ID register WRPS field is "number of wps - 1", 1003 * and we return the actual number of watchpoints. 1004 */ 1005 static inline int arm_num_wrps(ARMCPU *cpu) 1006 { 1007 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) { 1008 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS) + 1; 1009 } else { 1010 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, WRPS) + 1; 1011 } 1012 } 1013 1014 /** 1015 * arm_num_ctx_cmps: Return number of implemented context comparators. 1016 * Note that the ID register CTX_CMPS field is "number of cmps - 1", 1017 * and we return the actual number of comparators. 1018 */ 1019 static inline int arm_num_ctx_cmps(ARMCPU *cpu) 1020 { 1021 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) { 1022 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS) + 1; 1023 } else { 1024 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, CTX_CMPS) + 1; 1025 } 1026 } 1027 1028 /** 1029 * v7m_using_psp: Return true if using process stack pointer 1030 * Return true if the CPU is currently using the process stack 1031 * pointer, or false if it is using the main stack pointer. 1032 */ 1033 static inline bool v7m_using_psp(CPUARMState *env) 1034 { 1035 /* Handler mode always uses the main stack; for thread mode 1036 * the CONTROL.SPSEL bit determines the answer. 1037 * Note that in v7M it is not possible to be in Handler mode with 1038 * CONTROL.SPSEL non-zero, but in v8M it is, so we must check both. 1039 */ 1040 return !arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env) && 1041 env->v7m.control[env->v7m.secure] & R_V7M_CONTROL_SPSEL_MASK; 1042 } 1043 1044 /** 1045 * v7m_sp_limit: Return SP limit for current CPU state 1046 * Return the SP limit value for the current CPU security state 1047 * and stack pointer. 1048 */ 1049 static inline uint32_t v7m_sp_limit(CPUARMState *env) 1050 { 1051 if (v7m_using_psp(env)) { 1052 return env->v7m.psplim[env->v7m.secure]; 1053 } else { 1054 return env->v7m.msplim[env->v7m.secure]; 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 /** 1059 * v7m_cpacr_pass: 1060 * Return true if the v7M CPACR permits access to the FPU for the specified 1061 * security state and privilege level. 1062 */ 1063 static inline bool v7m_cpacr_pass(CPUARMState *env, 1064 bool is_secure, bool is_priv) 1065 { 1066 switch (extract32(env->v7m.cpacr[is_secure], 20, 2)) { 1067 case 0: 1068 case 2: /* UNPREDICTABLE: we treat like 0 */ 1069 return false; 1070 case 1: 1071 return is_priv; 1072 case 3: 1073 return true; 1074 default: 1075 g_assert_not_reached(); 1076 } 1077 } 1078 1079 /** 1080 * aarch32_mode_name(): Return name of the AArch32 CPU mode 1081 * @psr: Program Status Register indicating CPU mode 1082 * 1083 * Returns, for debug logging purposes, a printable representation 1084 * of the AArch32 CPU mode ("svc", "usr", etc) as indicated by 1085 * the low bits of the specified PSR. 1086 */ 1087 static inline const char *aarch32_mode_name(uint32_t psr) 1088 { 1089 static const char cpu_mode_names[16][4] = { 1090 "usr", "fiq", "irq", "svc", "???", "???", "mon", "abt", 1091 "???", "???", "hyp", "und", "???", "???", "???", "sys" 1092 }; 1093 1094 return cpu_mode_names[psr & 0xf]; 1095 } 1096 1097 /** 1098 * arm_cpu_update_virq: Update CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ bit in cs->interrupt_request 1099 * 1100 * Update the CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ bit in cs->interrupt_request, following 1101 * a change to either the input VIRQ line from the GIC or the HCR_EL2.VI bit. 1102 * Must be called with the iothread lock held. 1103 */ 1104 void arm_cpu_update_virq(ARMCPU *cpu); 1105 1106 /** 1107 * arm_cpu_update_vfiq: Update CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ bit in cs->interrupt_request 1108 * 1109 * Update the CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ bit in cs->interrupt_request, following 1110 * a change to either the input VFIQ line from the GIC or the HCR_EL2.VF bit. 1111 * Must be called with the iothread lock held. 1112 */ 1113 void arm_cpu_update_vfiq(ARMCPU *cpu); 1114 1115 /** 1116 * arm_mmu_idx_el: 1117 * @env: The cpu environment 1118 * @el: The EL to use. 1119 * 1120 * Return the full ARMMMUIdx for the translation regime for EL. 1121 */ 1122 ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx_el(CPUARMState *env, int el); 1123 1124 /** 1125 * arm_mmu_idx: 1126 * @env: The cpu environment 1127 * 1128 * Return the full ARMMMUIdx for the current translation regime. 1129 */ 1130 ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env); 1131 1132 /** 1133 * arm_stage1_mmu_idx: 1134 * @env: The cpu environment 1135 * 1136 * Return the ARMMMUIdx for the stage1 traversal for the current regime. 1137 */ 1138 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 1139 static inline ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env) 1140 { 1141 return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0; 1142 } 1143 #else 1144 ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env); 1145 #endif 1146 1147 /** 1148 * arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2: 1149 * @mmu_idx: The ARMMMUIdx to test 1150 * 1151 * Return true if @mmu_idx is a NOTLB mmu_idx that is the 1152 * first stage of a two stage regime. 1153 */ 1154 static inline bool arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) 1155 { 1156 switch (mmu_idx) { 1157 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: 1158 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: 1159 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: 1160 return true; 1161 default: 1162 return false; 1163 } 1164 } 1165 1166 static inline uint32_t aarch32_cpsr_valid_mask(uint64_t features, 1167 const ARMISARegisters *id) 1168 { 1169 uint32_t valid = CPSR_M | CPSR_AIF | CPSR_IL | CPSR_NZCV; 1170 1171 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V4T) & 1) { 1172 valid |= CPSR_T; 1173 } 1174 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V5) & 1) { 1175 valid |= CPSR_Q; /* V5TE in reality*/ 1176 } 1177 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V6) & 1) { 1178 valid |= CPSR_E | CPSR_GE; 1179 } 1180 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2) & 1) { 1181 valid |= CPSR_IT; 1182 } 1183 if (isar_feature_aa32_jazelle(id)) { 1184 valid |= CPSR_J; 1185 } 1186 if (isar_feature_aa32_pan(id)) { 1187 valid |= CPSR_PAN; 1188 } 1189 1190 return valid; 1191 } 1192 1193 static inline uint32_t aarch64_pstate_valid_mask(const ARMISARegisters *id) 1194 { 1195 uint32_t valid; 1196 1197 valid = PSTATE_M | PSTATE_DAIF | PSTATE_IL | PSTATE_SS | PSTATE_NZCV; 1198 if (isar_feature_aa64_bti(id)) { 1199 valid |= PSTATE_BTYPE; 1200 } 1201 if (isar_feature_aa64_pan(id)) { 1202 valid |= PSTATE_PAN; 1203 } 1204 if (isar_feature_aa64_uao(id)) { 1205 valid |= PSTATE_UAO; 1206 } 1207 if (isar_feature_aa64_mte(id)) { 1208 valid |= PSTATE_TCO; 1209 } 1210 1211 return valid; 1212 } 1213 1214 /* 1215 * Parameters of a given virtual address, as extracted from the 1216 * translation control register (TCR) for a given regime. 1217 */ 1218 typedef struct ARMVAParameters { 1219 unsigned tsz : 8; 1220 unsigned select : 1; 1221 bool tbi : 1; 1222 bool epd : 1; 1223 bool hpd : 1; 1224 bool using16k : 1; 1225 bool using64k : 1; 1226 } ARMVAParameters; 1227 1228 ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va, 1229 ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool data); 1230 1231 static inline int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env) 1232 { 1233 int target_el = MAX(1, arm_current_el(env)); 1234 1235 /* 1236 * No such thing as secure EL1 if EL3 is aarch32, 1237 * so update the target EL to EL3 in this case. 1238 */ 1239 if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && target_el == 1) { 1240 target_el = 3; 1241 } 1242 1243 return target_el; 1244 } 1245 1246 /* Determine if allocation tags are available. */ 1247 static inline bool allocation_tag_access_enabled(CPUARMState *env, int el, 1248 uint64_t sctlr) 1249 { 1250 if (el < 3 1251 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) 1252 && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_ATA)) { 1253 return false; 1254 } 1255 if (el < 2 1256 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) 1257 && !(arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_ATA)) { 1258 return false; 1259 } 1260 sctlr &= (el == 0 ? SCTLR_ATA0 : SCTLR_ATA); 1261 return sctlr != 0; 1262 } 1263 1264 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 1265 1266 /* Security attributes for an address, as returned by v8m_security_lookup. */ 1267 typedef struct V8M_SAttributes { 1268 bool subpage; /* true if these attrs don't cover the whole TARGET_PAGE */ 1269 bool ns; 1270 bool nsc; 1271 uint8_t sregion; 1272 bool srvalid; 1273 uint8_t iregion; 1274 bool irvalid; 1275 } V8M_SAttributes; 1276 1277 void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, 1278 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, 1279 V8M_SAttributes *sattrs); 1280 1281 bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, 1282 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, 1283 hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs, 1284 int *prot, bool *is_subpage, 1285 ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion); 1286 1287 /* Cacheability and shareability attributes for a memory access */ 1288 typedef struct ARMCacheAttrs { 1289 unsigned int attrs:8; /* as in the MAIR register encoding */ 1290 unsigned int shareability:2; /* as in the SH field of the VMSAv8-64 PTEs */ 1291 } ARMCacheAttrs; 1292 1293 bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, 1294 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, 1295 hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot, 1296 target_ulong *page_size, 1297 ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs) 1298 __attribute__((nonnull)); 1299 1300 void arm_log_exception(int idx); 1301 1302 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 1303 1304 /* 1305 * The log2 of the words in the tag block, for GMID_EL1.BS. 1306 * The is the maximum, 256 bytes, which manipulates 64-bits of tags. 1307 */ 1308 #define GMID_EL1_BS 6 1309 1310 /* We associate one allocation tag per 16 bytes, the minimum. */ 1311 #define LOG2_TAG_GRANULE 4 1312 #define TAG_GRANULE (1 << LOG2_TAG_GRANULE) 1313 1314 /* 1315 * The SVE simd_data field, for memory ops, contains either 1316 * rd (5 bits) or a shift count (2 bits). 1317 */ 1318 #define SVE_MTEDESC_SHIFT 5 1319 1320 /* Bits within a descriptor passed to the helper_mte_check* functions. */ 1321 FIELD(MTEDESC, MIDX, 0, 4) 1322 FIELD(MTEDESC, TBI, 4, 2) 1323 FIELD(MTEDESC, TCMA, 6, 2) 1324 FIELD(MTEDESC, WRITE, 8, 1) 1325 FIELD(MTEDESC, ESIZE, 9, 5) 1326 FIELD(MTEDESC, TSIZE, 14, 10) /* mte_checkN only */ 1327 1328 bool mte_probe1(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr); 1329 uint64_t mte_check1(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, 1330 uint64_t ptr, uintptr_t ra); 1331 uint64_t mte_checkN(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, 1332 uint64_t ptr, uintptr_t ra); 1333 1334 static inline int allocation_tag_from_addr(uint64_t ptr) 1335 { 1336 return extract64(ptr, 56, 4); 1337 } 1338 1339 static inline uint64_t address_with_allocation_tag(uint64_t ptr, int rtag) 1340 { 1341 return deposit64(ptr, 56, 4, rtag); 1342 } 1343 1344 /* Return true if tbi bits mean that the access is checked. */ 1345 static inline bool tbi_check(uint32_t desc, int bit55) 1346 { 1347 return (desc >> (R_MTEDESC_TBI_SHIFT + bit55)) & 1; 1348 } 1349 1350 /* Return true if tcma bits mean that the access is unchecked. */ 1351 static inline bool tcma_check(uint32_t desc, int bit55, int ptr_tag) 1352 { 1353 /* 1354 * We had extracted bit55 and ptr_tag for other reasons, so fold 1355 * (ptr<59:55> == 00000 || ptr<59:55> == 11111) into a single test. 1356 */ 1357 bool match = ((ptr_tag + bit55) & 0xf) == 0; 1358 bool tcma = (desc >> (R_MTEDESC_TCMA_SHIFT + bit55)) & 1; 1359 return tcma && match; 1360 } 1361 1362 /* 1363 * For TBI, ideally, we would do nothing. Proper behaviour on fault is 1364 * for the tag to be present in the FAR_ELx register. But for user-only 1365 * mode, we do not have a TLB with which to implement this, so we must 1366 * remove the top byte. 1367 */ 1368 static inline uint64_t useronly_clean_ptr(uint64_t ptr) 1369 { 1370 /* TBI is known to be enabled. */ 1371 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 1372 ptr = sextract64(ptr, 0, 56); 1373 #endif 1374 return ptr; 1375 } 1376 1377 static inline uint64_t useronly_maybe_clean_ptr(uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr) 1378 { 1379 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 1380 int64_t clean_ptr = sextract64(ptr, 0, 56); 1381 if (tbi_check(desc, clean_ptr < 0)) { 1382 ptr = clean_ptr; 1383 } 1384 #endif 1385 return ptr; 1386 } 1387 1388 #endif 1389