xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/arm/cpu64.c (revision 2b74dd91)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AArch64 CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Ltd
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "cpu.h"
24 #include "cpregs.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
28 #include "sysemu/hvf.h"
29 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
30 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
31 #include "kvm_arm.h"
32 #include "hvf_arm.h"
33 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "internals.h"
36 #include "cpu-features.h"
37 #include "cpregs.h"
38 
39 void arm_cpu_sve_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
40 {
41     /*
42      * If any vector lengths are explicitly enabled with sve<N> properties,
43      * then all other lengths are implicitly disabled.  If sve-max-vq is
44      * specified then it is the same as explicitly enabling all lengths
45      * up to and including the specified maximum, which means all larger
46      * lengths will be implicitly disabled.  If no sve<N> properties
47      * are enabled and sve-max-vq is not specified, then all lengths not
48      * explicitly disabled will be enabled.  Additionally, all power-of-two
49      * vector lengths less than the maximum enabled length will be
50      * automatically enabled and all vector lengths larger than the largest
51      * disabled power-of-two vector length will be automatically disabled.
52      * Errors are generated if the user provided input that interferes with
53      * any of the above.  Finally, if SVE is not disabled, then at least one
54      * vector length must be enabled.
55      */
56     uint32_t vq_map = cpu->sve_vq.map;
57     uint32_t vq_init = cpu->sve_vq.init;
58     uint32_t vq_supported;
59     uint32_t vq_mask = 0;
60     uint32_t tmp, vq, max_vq = 0;
61 
62     /*
63      * CPU models specify a set of supported vector lengths which are
64      * enabled by default.  Attempting to enable any vector length not set
65      * in the supported bitmap results in an error.  When KVM is enabled we
66      * fetch the supported bitmap from the host.
67      */
68     if (kvm_enabled()) {
69         if (kvm_arm_sve_supported()) {
70             cpu->sve_vq.supported = kvm_arm_sve_get_vls(cpu);
71             vq_supported = cpu->sve_vq.supported;
72         } else {
73             assert(!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu));
74             vq_supported = 0;
75         }
76     } else {
77         vq_supported = cpu->sve_vq.supported;
78     }
79 
80     /*
81      * Process explicit sve<N> properties.
82      * From the properties, sve_vq_map<N> implies sve_vq_init<N>.
83      * Check first for any sve<N> enabled.
84      */
85     if (vq_map != 0) {
86         max_vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
87         vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
88 
89         if (cpu->sve_max_vq && max_vq > cpu->sve_max_vq) {
90             error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
91             error_append_hint(errp, "sve%d is larger than the maximum vector "
92                               "length, sve-max-vq=%d (%d bits)\n",
93                               max_vq * 128, cpu->sve_max_vq,
94                               cpu->sve_max_vq * 128);
95             return;
96         }
97 
98         if (kvm_enabled()) {
99             /*
100              * For KVM we have to automatically enable all supported uninitialized
101              * lengths, even when the smaller lengths are not all powers-of-two.
102              */
103             vq_map |= vq_supported & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
104         } else {
105             /* Propagate enabled bits down through required powers-of-two. */
106             vq_map |= SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
107         }
108     } else if (cpu->sve_max_vq == 0) {
109         /*
110          * No explicit bits enabled, and no implicit bits from sve-max-vq.
111          */
112         if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
113             /*
114              * SVE is disabled and so are all vector lengths.  Good.
115              * Disable all SVE extensions as well.
116              */
117             cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = 0;
118             return;
119         }
120 
121         if (kvm_enabled()) {
122             /* Disabling a supported length disables all larger lengths. */
123             tmp = vq_init & vq_supported;
124         } else {
125             /* Disabling a power-of-two disables all larger lengths. */
126             tmp = vq_init & SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP;
127         }
128         vq = ctz32(tmp) + 1;
129 
130         max_vq = vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ ? vq - 1 : ARM_MAX_VQ;
131         vq_mask = max_vq > 0 ? MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq) : 0;
132         vq_map = vq_supported & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
133 
134         if (vq_map == 0) {
135             error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
136             error_append_hint(errp, "Disabling sve%d results in all "
137                               "vector lengths being disabled.\n",
138                               vq * 128);
139             error_append_hint(errp, "With SVE enabled, at least one "
140                               "vector length must be enabled.\n");
141             return;
142         }
143 
144         max_vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
145         vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
146     }
147 
148     /*
149      * Process the sve-max-vq property.
150      * Note that we know from the above that no bit above
151      * sve-max-vq is currently set.
152      */
153     if (cpu->sve_max_vq != 0) {
154         max_vq = cpu->sve_max_vq;
155         vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
156 
157         if (vq_init & ~vq_map & (1 << (max_vq - 1))) {
158             error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
159             error_append_hint(errp, "The maximum vector length must be "
160                               "enabled, sve-max-vq=%d (%d bits)\n",
161                               max_vq, max_vq * 128);
162             return;
163         }
164 
165         /* Set all bits not explicitly set within sve-max-vq. */
166         vq_map |= ~vq_init & vq_mask;
167     }
168 
169     /*
170      * We should know what max-vq is now.  Also, as we're done
171      * manipulating sve-vq-map, we ensure any bits above max-vq
172      * are clear, just in case anybody looks.
173      */
174     assert(max_vq != 0);
175     assert(vq_mask != 0);
176     vq_map &= vq_mask;
177 
178     /* Ensure the set of lengths matches what is supported. */
179     tmp = vq_map ^ (vq_supported & vq_mask);
180     if (tmp) {
181         vq = 32 - clz32(tmp);
182         if (vq_map & (1 << (vq - 1))) {
183             if (cpu->sve_max_vq) {
184                 error_setg(errp, "cannot set sve-max-vq=%d", cpu->sve_max_vq);
185                 error_append_hint(errp, "This CPU does not support "
186                                   "the vector length %d-bits.\n", vq * 128);
187                 error_append_hint(errp, "It may not be possible to use "
188                                   "sve-max-vq with this CPU. Try "
189                                   "using only sve<N> properties.\n");
190             } else {
191                 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", vq * 128);
192                 if (vq_supported) {
193                     error_append_hint(errp, "This CPU does not support "
194                                       "the vector length %d-bits.\n", vq * 128);
195                 } else {
196                     error_append_hint(errp, "SVE not supported by KVM "
197                                       "on this host\n");
198                 }
199             }
200             return;
201         } else {
202             if (kvm_enabled()) {
203                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
204                 error_append_hint(errp, "The KVM host requires all "
205                                   "supported vector lengths smaller "
206                                   "than %d bits to also be enabled.\n",
207                                   max_vq * 128);
208                 return;
209             } else {
210                 /* Ensure all required powers-of-two are enabled. */
211                 tmp = SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP & vq_mask & ~vq_map;
212                 if (tmp) {
213                     vq = 32 - clz32(tmp);
214                     error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
215                     error_append_hint(errp, "sve%d is required as it "
216                                       "is a power-of-two length smaller "
217                                       "than the maximum, sve%d\n",
218                                       vq * 128, max_vq * 128);
219                     return;
220                 }
221             }
222         }
223     }
224 
225     /*
226      * Now that we validated all our vector lengths, the only question
227      * left to answer is if we even want SVE at all.
228      */
229     if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
230         error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
231         error_append_hint(errp, "SVE must be enabled to enable vector "
232                           "lengths.\n");
233         error_append_hint(errp, "Add sve=on to the CPU property list.\n");
234         return;
235     }
236 
237     /* From now on sve_max_vq is the actual maximum supported length. */
238     cpu->sve_max_vq = max_vq;
239     cpu->sve_vq.map = vq_map;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Note that cpu_arm_{get,set}_vq cannot use the simpler
244  * object_property_add_bool interface because they make use of the
245  * contents of "name" to determine which bit on which to operate.
246  */
247 static void cpu_arm_get_vq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
248                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
249 {
250     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
251     ARMVQMap *vq_map = opaque;
252     uint32_t vq = atoi(&name[3]) / 128;
253     bool sve = vq_map == &cpu->sve_vq;
254     bool value;
255 
256     /* All vector lengths are disabled when feature is off. */
257     if (sve
258         ? !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)
259         : !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
260         value = false;
261     } else {
262         value = extract32(vq_map->map, vq - 1, 1);
263     }
264     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
265 }
266 
267 static void cpu_arm_set_vq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
268                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
269 {
270     ARMVQMap *vq_map = opaque;
271     uint32_t vq = atoi(&name[3]) / 128;
272     bool value;
273 
274     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
275         return;
276     }
277 
278     vq_map->map = deposit32(vq_map->map, vq - 1, 1, value);
279     vq_map->init |= 1 << (vq - 1);
280 }
281 
282 static bool cpu_arm_get_sve(Object *obj, Error **errp)
283 {
284     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
285     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu);
286 }
287 
288 static void cpu_arm_set_sve(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
289 {
290     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
291     uint64_t t;
292 
293     if (value && kvm_enabled() && !kvm_arm_sve_supported()) {
294         error_setg(errp, "'sve' feature not supported by KVM on this host");
295         return;
296     }
297 
298     t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
299     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE, value);
300     cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
301 }
302 
303 void arm_cpu_sme_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
304 {
305     uint32_t vq_map = cpu->sme_vq.map;
306     uint32_t vq_init = cpu->sme_vq.init;
307     uint32_t vq_supported = cpu->sme_vq.supported;
308     uint32_t vq;
309 
310     if (vq_map == 0) {
311         if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
312             cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 = 0;
313             return;
314         }
315 
316         /* TODO: KVM will require limitations via SMCR_EL2. */
317         vq_map = vq_supported & ~vq_init;
318 
319         if (vq_map == 0) {
320             vq = ctz32(vq_supported) + 1;
321             error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sme%d", vq * 128);
322             error_append_hint(errp, "All SME vector lengths are disabled.\n");
323             error_append_hint(errp, "With SME enabled, at least one "
324                               "vector length must be enabled.\n");
325             return;
326         }
327     } else {
328         if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
329             vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
330             error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sme%d", vq * 128);
331             error_append_hint(errp, "SME must be enabled to enable "
332                               "vector lengths.\n");
333             error_append_hint(errp, "Add sme=on to the CPU property list.\n");
334             return;
335         }
336         /* TODO: KVM will require limitations via SMCR_EL2. */
337     }
338 
339     cpu->sme_vq.map = vq_map;
340 }
341 
342 static bool cpu_arm_get_sme(Object *obj, Error **errp)
343 {
344     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
345     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu);
346 }
347 
348 static void cpu_arm_set_sme(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
349 {
350     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
351     uint64_t t;
352 
353     t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1;
354     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, value);
355     cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 = t;
356 }
357 
358 static bool cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
359 {
360     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
361     return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu) &&
362            cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme_fa64, cpu);
363 }
364 
365 static void cpu_arm_set_sme_fa64(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
366 {
367     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
368     uint64_t t;
369 
370     t = cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0;
371     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, value);
372     cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 = t;
373 }
374 
375 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
376 /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/{sve,sme}_default_vector_length. */
377 static void cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
378                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
379                                         Error **errp)
380 {
381     uint32_t *ptr_default_vq = opaque;
382     int32_t default_len, default_vq, remainder;
383 
384     if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &default_len, errp)) {
385         return;
386     }
387 
388     /* Undocumented, but the kernel allows -1 to indicate "maximum". */
389     if (default_len == -1) {
390         *ptr_default_vq = ARM_MAX_VQ;
391         return;
392     }
393 
394     default_vq = default_len / 16;
395     remainder = default_len % 16;
396 
397     /*
398      * Note that the 512 max comes from include/uapi/asm/sve_context.h
399      * and is the maximum architectural width of ZCR_ELx.LEN.
400      */
401     if (remainder || default_vq < 1 || default_vq > 512) {
402         ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
403         const char *which =
404             (ptr_default_vq == &cpu->sve_default_vq ? "sve" : "sme");
405 
406         error_setg(errp, "cannot set %s-default-vector-length", which);
407         if (remainder) {
408             error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length not a multiple of 16\n");
409         } else if (default_vq < 1) {
410             error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length smaller than 16\n");
411         } else {
412             error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length larger than %d\n",
413                               512 * 16);
414         }
415         return;
416     }
417 
418     *ptr_default_vq = default_vq;
419 }
420 
421 static void cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
422                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
423                                         Error **errp)
424 {
425     uint32_t *ptr_default_vq = opaque;
426     int32_t value = *ptr_default_vq * 16;
427 
428     visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj)
433 {
434     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
435     uint32_t vq;
436 
437     object_property_add_bool(obj, "sve", cpu_arm_get_sve, cpu_arm_set_sve);
438 
439     for (vq = 1; vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ; ++vq) {
440         char name[8];
441         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sve%d", vq * 128);
442         object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", cpu_arm_get_vq,
443                             cpu_arm_set_vq, NULL, &cpu->sve_vq);
444     }
445 
446 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
447     /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length. */
448     object_property_add(obj, "sve-default-vector-length", "int32",
449                         cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len,
450                         cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len, NULL,
451                         &cpu->sve_default_vq);
452 #endif
453 }
454 
455 void aarch64_add_sme_properties(Object *obj)
456 {
457     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
458     uint32_t vq;
459 
460     object_property_add_bool(obj, "sme", cpu_arm_get_sme, cpu_arm_set_sme);
461     object_property_add_bool(obj, "sme_fa64", cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64,
462                              cpu_arm_set_sme_fa64);
463 
464     for (vq = 1; vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ; vq <<= 1) {
465         char name[8];
466         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sme%d", vq * 128);
467         object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", cpu_arm_get_vq,
468                             cpu_arm_set_vq, NULL, &cpu->sme_vq);
469     }
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
472     /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sme_default_vector_length. */
473     object_property_add(obj, "sme-default-vector-length", "int32",
474                         cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len,
475                         cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len, NULL,
476                         &cpu->sme_default_vq);
477 #endif
478 }
479 
480 void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
481 {
482     ARMPauthFeature features = cpu_isar_feature(pauth_feature, cpu);
483     uint64_t isar1, isar2;
484 
485     /*
486      * These properties enable or disable Pauth as a whole, or change
487      * the pauth algorithm, but do not change the set of features that
488      * are present.  We have saved a copy of those features above and
489      * will now place it into the field that chooses the algorithm.
490      *
491      * Begin by disabling all fields.
492      */
493     isar1 = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
494     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, 0);
495     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPA, 0);
496     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, 0);
497     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 0);
498 
499     isar2 = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2;
500     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, 0);
501     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 0);
502 
503     if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
504         /*
505          * Exit early if PAuth is enabled and fall through to disable it.
506          * The algorithm selection properties are not present.
507          */
508         if (cpu->prop_pauth) {
509             if (features == 0) {
510                 error_setg(errp, "'pauth' feature not supported by "
511                            "%s on this host", current_accel_name());
512             }
513             return;
514         }
515     } else {
516         /* Pauth properties are only present when the model supports it. */
517         if (features == 0) {
518             assert(!cpu->prop_pauth);
519             return;
520         }
521 
522         if (cpu->prop_pauth) {
523             if (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef && cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3) {
524                 error_setg(errp,
525                            "cannot enable both pauth-impdef and pauth-qarma3");
526                 return;
527             }
528 
529             if (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef) {
530                 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, features);
531                 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 1);
532             } else if (cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3) {
533                 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, features);
534                 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 1);
535             } else {
536                 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, features);
537                 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPA, 1);
538             }
539         } else if (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef || cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3) {
540             error_setg(errp, "cannot enable pauth-impdef or "
541                        "pauth-qarma3 without pauth");
542             error_append_hint(errp, "Add pauth=on to the CPU property list.\n");
543         }
544     }
545 
546     cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = isar1;
547     cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2 = isar2;
548 }
549 
550 static Property arm_cpu_pauth_property =
551     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth", ARMCPU, prop_pauth, true);
552 static Property arm_cpu_pauth_impdef_property =
553     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth-impdef", ARMCPU, prop_pauth_impdef, false);
554 static Property arm_cpu_pauth_qarma3_property =
555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth-qarma3", ARMCPU, prop_pauth_qarma3, false);
556 
557 void aarch64_add_pauth_properties(Object *obj)
558 {
559     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
560 
561     /* Default to PAUTH on, with the architected algorithm on TCG. */
562     qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_property);
563     if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
564         /*
565          * Mirror PAuth support from the probed sysregs back into the
566          * property for KVM or hvf. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!
567          * Note that prop_pauth is true whether the host CPU supports the
568          * architected QARMA5 algorithm or the IMPDEF one. We don't
569          * provide the separate pauth-impdef property for KVM or hvf,
570          * only for TCG.
571          */
572         cpu->prop_pauth = cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu);
573     } else {
574         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_impdef_property);
575         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_qarma3_property);
576     }
577 }
578 
579 void arm_cpu_lpa2_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
580 {
581     uint64_t t;
582 
583     /*
584      * We only install the property for tcg -cpu max; this is the
585      * only situation in which the cpu field can be true.
586      */
587     if (!cpu->prop_lpa2) {
588         return;
589     }
590 
591     t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0;
592     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16, 2);   /* 16k pages w/ LPA2 */
593     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4, 1);    /*  4k pages w/ LPA2 */
594     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2, 3); /* 16k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
595     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2, 3);  /*  4k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
596     cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = t;
597 }
598 
599 static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
600 {
601     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
602 
603     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
604     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
605     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
606     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
607     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_BACKCOMPAT_CNTFRQ);
608     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
609     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO);
610     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
611     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
612     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
613     cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A57;
614     cpu->midr = 0x411fd070;
615     cpu->revidr = 0x00000000;
616     cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41034070;
617     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110222;
618     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12111111;
619     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
620     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
621     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
622     cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
623     cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
624     cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
625     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
626     cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
627     cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
628     cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
629     cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
630     cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
631     cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
632     cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
633     cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
634     cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
635     cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
636     cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0;
637     cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
638     cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
639     cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
640     cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00001124;
641     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
642     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x01110f13;
643     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x2;
644     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41013000;
645     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
646     /* 32KB L1 dcache */
647     cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
648     /* 48KB L1 icache */
649     cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 3, 64, 48 * KiB, 2);
650     /* 2048KB L2 cache */
651     cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 2 * MiB, 7);
652     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
653     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
654     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
655     cpu->gic_vprebits = 5;
656     cpu->gic_pribits = 5;
657     define_cortex_a72_a57_a53_cp_reginfo(cpu);
658 }
659 
660 static void aarch64_a53_initfn(Object *obj)
661 {
662     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
663 
664     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
665     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
666     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
667     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
668     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_BACKCOMPAT_CNTFRQ);
669     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
670     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO);
671     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
672     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
673     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
674     cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A53;
675     cpu->midr = 0x410fd034;
676     cpu->revidr = 0x00000100;
677     cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41034070;
678     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110222;
679     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12111111;
680     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
681     cpu->ctr = 0x84448004; /* L1Ip = VIPT */
682     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
683     cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
684     cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
685     cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
686     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
687     cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
688     cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
689     cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
690     cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
691     cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
692     cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
693     cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
694     cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
695     cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
696     cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
697     cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0;
698     cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
699     cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
700     cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
701     cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00001122; /* 40 bit physical addr */
702     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
703     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x00110f13;
704     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x1;
705     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41033000;
706     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
707     /* 32KB L1 dcache */
708     cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
709     /* 32KB L1 icache */
710     cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 1, 64, 32 * KiB, 2);
711     /* 1024KB L2 cache */
712     cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 1 * MiB, 7);
713     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
714     cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
715     cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
716     cpu->gic_vprebits = 5;
717     cpu->gic_pribits = 5;
718     define_cortex_a72_a57_a53_cp_reginfo(cpu);
719 }
720 
721 static void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)
722 {
723 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
724     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
725     kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
726     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
727         aarch64_add_sve_properties(obj);
728         aarch64_add_pauth_properties(obj);
729     }
730 #elif defined(CONFIG_HVF)
731     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
732     hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
733     aarch64_add_pauth_properties(obj);
734 #else
735     g_assert_not_reached();
736 #endif
737 }
738 
739 static void aarch64_max_initfn(Object *obj)
740 {
741     if (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
742         /* With KVM or HVF, '-cpu max' is identical to '-cpu host' */
743         aarch64_host_initfn(obj);
744         return;
745     }
746 
747     if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {
748         aarch64_a57_initfn(obj);
749     }
750 
751     /* '-cpu max' for TCG: we currently do this as "A57 with extra things" */
752     if (tcg_enabled()) {
753         aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(obj);
754     }
755 }
756 
757 static const ARMCPUInfo aarch64_cpus[] = {
758     { .name = "cortex-a57",         .initfn = aarch64_a57_initfn },
759     { .name = "cortex-a53",         .initfn = aarch64_a53_initfn },
760     { .name = "max",                .initfn = aarch64_max_initfn },
761 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF)
762     { .name = "host",               .initfn = aarch64_host_initfn },
763 #endif
764 };
765 
766 static bool aarch64_cpu_get_aarch64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
767 {
768     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
769 
770     return arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
771 }
772 
773 static void aarch64_cpu_set_aarch64(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
774 {
775     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
776 
777     /* At this time, this property is only allowed if KVM is enabled.  This
778      * restriction allows us to avoid fixing up functionality that assumes a
779      * uniform execution state like do_interrupt.
780      */
781     if (value == false) {
782         if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_arm_aarch32_supported()) {
783             error_setg(errp, "'aarch64' feature cannot be disabled "
784                              "unless KVM is enabled and 32-bit EL1 "
785                              "is supported");
786             return;
787         }
788         unset_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
789     } else {
790         set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
791     }
792 }
793 
794 static void aarch64_cpu_finalizefn(Object *obj)
795 {
796 }
797 
798 static const gchar *aarch64_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
799 {
800     return "aarch64";
801 }
802 
803 static void aarch64_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
804 {
805     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
806 
807     cc->gdb_read_register = aarch64_cpu_gdb_read_register;
808     cc->gdb_write_register = aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register;
809     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "aarch64-core.xml";
810     cc->gdb_arch_name = aarch64_gdb_arch_name;
811 
812     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aarch64", aarch64_cpu_get_aarch64,
813                                    aarch64_cpu_set_aarch64);
814     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aarch64",
815                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable aarch64 "
816                                           "execution state ");
817 }
818 
819 static void aarch64_cpu_instance_init(Object *obj)
820 {
821     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
822 
823     acc->info->initfn(obj);
824     arm_cpu_post_init(obj);
825 }
826 
827 static void cpu_register_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
828 {
829     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_CLASS(oc);
830 
831     acc->info = data;
832 }
833 
834 void aarch64_cpu_register(const ARMCPUInfo *info)
835 {
836     TypeInfo type_info = {
837         .parent = TYPE_AARCH64_CPU,
838         .instance_init = aarch64_cpu_instance_init,
839         .class_init = info->class_init ?: cpu_register_class_init,
840         .class_data = (void *)info,
841     };
842 
843     type_info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s-" TYPE_ARM_CPU, info->name);
844     type_register(&type_info);
845     g_free((void *)type_info.name);
846 }
847 
848 static const TypeInfo aarch64_cpu_type_info = {
849     .name = TYPE_AARCH64_CPU,
850     .parent = TYPE_ARM_CPU,
851     .instance_finalize = aarch64_cpu_finalizefn,
852     .abstract = true,
853     .class_init = aarch64_cpu_class_init,
854 };
855 
856 static void aarch64_cpu_register_types(void)
857 {
858     size_t i;
859 
860     type_register_static(&aarch64_cpu_type_info);
861 
862     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_cpus); ++i) {
863         aarch64_cpu_register(&aarch64_cpus[i]);
864     }
865 }
866 
867 type_init(aarch64_cpu_register_types)
868