xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/arm/cpu.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ARM CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "qemu/log.h"
25 #include "exec/page-vary.h"
26 #include "target/arm/idau.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
31 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
32 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
33 #include "internals.h"
34 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
37 #include "hw/loader.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #endif
40 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
41 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
42 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
43 #include "kvm_arm.h"
44 #include "disas/capstone.h"
45 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
46 #include "cpregs.h"
47 
48 static void arm_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
49 {
50     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
51     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
52 
53     if (is_a64(env)) {
54         env->pc = value;
55         env->thumb = false;
56     } else {
57         env->regs[15] = value & ~1;
58         env->thumb = value & 1;
59     }
60 }
61 
62 static vaddr arm_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
63 {
64     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
65     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
66 
67     if (is_a64(env)) {
68         return env->pc;
69     } else {
70         return env->regs[15];
71     }
72 }
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
75 void arm_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
76                                  const TranslationBlock *tb)
77 {
78     /* The program counter is always up to date with TARGET_TB_PCREL. */
79     if (!TARGET_TB_PCREL) {
80         CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
81         /*
82          * It's OK to look at env for the current mode here, because it's
83          * never possible for an AArch64 TB to chain to an AArch32 TB.
84          */
85         if (is_a64(env)) {
86             env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
87         } else {
88             env->regs[15] = tb_pc(tb);
89         }
90     }
91 }
92 
93 void arm_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
94                               const TranslationBlock *tb,
95                               const uint64_t *data)
96 {
97     CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
98 
99     if (is_a64(env)) {
100         if (TARGET_TB_PCREL) {
101             env->pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
102         } else {
103             env->pc = data[0];
104         }
105         env->condexec_bits = 0;
106         env->exception.syndrome = data[2] << ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT;
107     } else {
108         if (TARGET_TB_PCREL) {
109             env->regs[15] = (env->regs[15] & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
110         } else {
111             env->regs[15] = data[0];
112         }
113         env->condexec_bits = data[1];
114         env->exception.syndrome = data[2] << ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT;
115     }
116 }
117 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
118 
119 static bool arm_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
120 {
121     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
122 
123     return (cpu->power_state != PSCI_OFF)
124         && cs->interrupt_request &
125         (CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
126          | CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR
127          | CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
128 }
129 
130 void arm_register_pre_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMELChangeHookFn *hook,
131                                  void *opaque)
132 {
133     ARMELChangeHook *entry = g_new0(ARMELChangeHook, 1);
134 
135     entry->hook = hook;
136     entry->opaque = opaque;
137 
138     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->pre_el_change_hooks, entry, node);
139 }
140 
141 void arm_register_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMELChangeHookFn *hook,
142                                  void *opaque)
143 {
144     ARMELChangeHook *entry = g_new0(ARMELChangeHook, 1);
145 
146     entry->hook = hook;
147     entry->opaque = opaque;
148 
149     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->el_change_hooks, entry, node);
150 }
151 
152 static void cp_reg_reset(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
153 {
154     /* Reset a single ARMCPRegInfo register */
155     ARMCPRegInfo *ri = value;
156     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
157 
158     if (ri->type & (ARM_CP_SPECIAL_MASK | ARM_CP_ALIAS)) {
159         return;
160     }
161 
162     if (ri->resetfn) {
163         ri->resetfn(&cpu->env, ri);
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     /* A zero offset is never possible as it would be regs[0]
168      * so we use it to indicate that reset is being handled elsewhere.
169      * This is basically only used for fields in non-core coprocessors
170      * (like the pxa2xx ones).
171      */
172     if (!ri->fieldoffset) {
173         return;
174     }
175 
176     if (cpreg_field_is_64bit(ri)) {
177         CPREG_FIELD64(&cpu->env, ri) = ri->resetvalue;
178     } else {
179         CPREG_FIELD32(&cpu->env, ri) = ri->resetvalue;
180     }
181 }
182 
183 static void cp_reg_check_reset(gpointer key, gpointer value,  gpointer opaque)
184 {
185     /* Purely an assertion check: we've already done reset once,
186      * so now check that running the reset for the cpreg doesn't
187      * change its value. This traps bugs where two different cpregs
188      * both try to reset the same state field but to different values.
189      */
190     ARMCPRegInfo *ri = value;
191     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
192     uint64_t oldvalue, newvalue;
193 
194     if (ri->type & (ARM_CP_SPECIAL_MASK | ARM_CP_ALIAS | ARM_CP_NO_RAW)) {
195         return;
196     }
197 
198     oldvalue = read_raw_cp_reg(&cpu->env, ri);
199     cp_reg_reset(key, value, opaque);
200     newvalue = read_raw_cp_reg(&cpu->env, ri);
201     assert(oldvalue == newvalue);
202 }
203 
204 static void arm_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPUState *s = CPU(obj);
207     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(s);
208     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
209     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
210 
211     if (acc->parent_phases.hold) {
212         acc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
213     }
214 
215     memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUARMState, end_reset_fields));
216 
217     g_hash_table_foreach(cpu->cp_regs, cp_reg_reset, cpu);
218     g_hash_table_foreach(cpu->cp_regs, cp_reg_check_reset, cpu);
219 
220     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = cpu->reset_fpsid;
221     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR0] = cpu->isar.mvfr0;
222     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR1] = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
223     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR2] = cpu->isar.mvfr2;
224 
225     cpu->power_state = s->start_powered_off ? PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
226 
227     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
228         env->iwmmxt.cregs[ARM_IWMMXT_wCID] = 0x69051000 | 'Q';
229     }
230 
231     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
232         /* 64 bit CPUs always start in 64 bit mode */
233         env->aarch64 = true;
234 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
235         env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL0t;
236         /* Userspace expects access to DC ZVA, CTL_EL0 and the cache ops */
237         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_UCT | SCTLR_UCI | SCTLR_DZE;
238         /* Enable all PAC keys.  */
239         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= (SCTLR_EnIA | SCTLR_EnIB |
240                                   SCTLR_EnDA | SCTLR_EnDB);
241         /* Trap on btype=3 for PACIxSP. */
242         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_BT0;
243         /* and to the FP/Neon instructions */
244         env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = FIELD_DP64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1,
245                                          CPACR_EL1, FPEN, 3);
246         /* and to the SVE instructions, with default vector length */
247         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
248             env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = FIELD_DP64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1,
249                                              CPACR_EL1, ZEN, 3);
250             env->vfp.zcr_el[1] = cpu->sve_default_vq - 1;
251         }
252         /* and for SME instructions, with default vector length, and TPIDR2 */
253         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
254             env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_EnTP2;
255             env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = FIELD_DP64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1,
256                                              CPACR_EL1, SMEN, 3);
257             env->vfp.smcr_el[1] = cpu->sme_default_vq - 1;
258             if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme_fa64, cpu)) {
259                 env->vfp.smcr_el[1] = FIELD_DP64(env->vfp.smcr_el[1],
260                                                  SMCR, FA64, 1);
261             }
262         }
263         /*
264          * Enable 48-bit address space (TODO: take reserved_va into account).
265          * Enable TBI0 but not TBI1.
266          * Note that this must match useronly_clean_ptr.
267          */
268         env->cp15.tcr_el[1] = 5 | (1ULL << 37);
269 
270         /* Enable MTE */
271         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
272             /* Enable tag access, but leave TCF0 as No Effect (0). */
273             env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_ATA0;
274             /*
275              * Exclude all tags, so that tag 0 is always used.
276              * This corresponds to Linux current->thread.gcr_incl = 0.
277              *
278              * Set RRND, so that helper_irg() will generate a seed later.
279              * Here in cpu_reset(), the crypto subsystem has not yet been
280              * initialized.
281              */
282             env->cp15.gcr_el1 = 0x1ffff;
283         }
284         /*
285          * Disable access to SCXTNUM_EL0 from CSV2_1p2.
286          * This is not yet exposed from the Linux kernel in any way.
287          */
288         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_TSCXT;
289 #else
290         /* Reset into the highest available EL */
291         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
292             env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL3h;
293         } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
294             env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL2h;
295         } else {
296             env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL1h;
297         }
298 
299         /* Sample rvbar at reset.  */
300         env->cp15.rvbar = cpu->rvbar_prop;
301         env->pc = env->cp15.rvbar;
302 #endif
303     } else {
304 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
305         /* Userspace expects access to cp10 and cp11 for FP/Neon */
306         env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = FIELD_DP64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1,
307                                          CPACR, CP10, 3);
308         env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = FIELD_DP64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1,
309                                          CPACR, CP11, 3);
310 #endif
311         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
312             env->cp15.rvbar = cpu->rvbar_prop;
313             env->regs[15] = cpu->rvbar_prop;
314         }
315     }
316 
317 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
318     env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;
319     /* For user mode we must enable access to coprocessors */
320     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 1 << 30;
321     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
322         env->cp15.c15_cpar = 3;
323     } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE)) {
324         env->cp15.c15_cpar = 1;
325     }
326 #else
327 
328     /*
329      * If the highest available EL is EL2, AArch32 will start in Hyp
330      * mode; otherwise it starts in SVC. Note that if we start in
331      * AArch64 then these values in the uncached_cpsr will be ignored.
332      */
333     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) &&
334         !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
335         env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP;
336     } else {
337         env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC;
338     }
339     env->daif = PSTATE_D | PSTATE_A | PSTATE_I | PSTATE_F;
340 
341     /* AArch32 has a hard highvec setting of 0xFFFF0000.  If we are currently
342      * executing as AArch32 then check if highvecs are enabled and
343      * adjust the PC accordingly.
344      */
345     if (A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_GET(env, sctlr) & SCTLR_V) {
346         env->regs[15] = 0xFFFF0000;
347     }
348 
349     env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 0;
350 #endif
351 
352     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
353 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
354         uint32_t initial_msp; /* Loaded from 0x0 */
355         uint32_t initial_pc; /* Loaded from 0x4 */
356         uint8_t *rom;
357         uint32_t vecbase;
358 #endif
359 
360         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_lob, cpu)) {
361             /*
362              * LTPSIZE is constant 4 if MVE not implemented, and resets
363              * to an UNKNOWN value if MVE is implemented. We choose to
364              * always reset to 4.
365              */
366             env->v7m.ltpsize = 4;
367             /* The LTPSIZE field in FPDSCR is constant and reads as 4. */
368             env->v7m.fpdscr[M_REG_NS] = 4 << FPCR_LTPSIZE_SHIFT;
369             env->v7m.fpdscr[M_REG_S] = 4 << FPCR_LTPSIZE_SHIFT;
370         }
371 
372         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
373             env->v7m.secure = true;
374         } else {
375             /* This bit resets to 0 if security is supported, but 1 if
376              * it is not. The bit is not present in v7M, but we set it
377              * here so we can avoid having to make checks on it conditional
378              * on ARM_FEATURE_V8 (we don't let the guest see the bit).
379              */
380             env->v7m.aircr = R_V7M_AIRCR_BFHFNMINS_MASK;
381             /*
382              * Set NSACR to indicate "NS access permitted to everything";
383              * this avoids having to have all the tests of it being
384              * conditional on ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY. Note also that from
385              * v8.1M the guest-visible value of NSACR in a CPU without the
386              * Security Extension is 0xcff.
387              */
388             env->v7m.nsacr = 0xcff;
389         }
390 
391         /* In v7M the reset value of this bit is IMPDEF, but ARM recommends
392          * that it resets to 1, so QEMU always does that rather than making
393          * it dependent on CPU model. In v8M it is RES1.
394          */
395         env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS] = R_V7M_CCR_STKALIGN_MASK;
396         env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_S] = R_V7M_CCR_STKALIGN_MASK;
397         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
398             /* in v8M the NONBASETHRDENA bit [0] is RES1 */
399             env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS] |= R_V7M_CCR_NONBASETHRDENA_MASK;
400             env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_S] |= R_V7M_CCR_NONBASETHRDENA_MASK;
401         }
402         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
403             env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS] |= R_V7M_CCR_UNALIGN_TRP_MASK;
404             env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_S] |= R_V7M_CCR_UNALIGN_TRP_MASK;
405         }
406 
407         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp_simd, cpu)) {
408             env->v7m.fpccr[M_REG_NS] = R_V7M_FPCCR_ASPEN_MASK;
409             env->v7m.fpccr[M_REG_S] = R_V7M_FPCCR_ASPEN_MASK |
410                 R_V7M_FPCCR_LSPEN_MASK | R_V7M_FPCCR_S_MASK;
411         }
412 
413 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
414         /* Unlike A/R profile, M profile defines the reset LR value */
415         env->regs[14] = 0xffffffff;
416 
417         env->v7m.vecbase[M_REG_S] = cpu->init_svtor & 0xffffff80;
418         env->v7m.vecbase[M_REG_NS] = cpu->init_nsvtor & 0xffffff80;
419 
420         /* Load the initial SP and PC from offset 0 and 4 in the vector table */
421         vecbase = env->v7m.vecbase[env->v7m.secure];
422         rom = rom_ptr_for_as(s->as, vecbase, 8);
423         if (rom) {
424             /* Address zero is covered by ROM which hasn't yet been
425              * copied into physical memory.
426              */
427             initial_msp = ldl_p(rom);
428             initial_pc = ldl_p(rom + 4);
429         } else {
430             /* Address zero not covered by a ROM blob, or the ROM blob
431              * is in non-modifiable memory and this is a second reset after
432              * it got copied into memory. In the latter case, rom_ptr
433              * will return a NULL pointer and we should use ldl_phys instead.
434              */
435             initial_msp = ldl_phys(s->as, vecbase);
436             initial_pc = ldl_phys(s->as, vecbase + 4);
437         }
438 
439         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
440                       "Loaded reset SP 0x%x PC 0x%x from vector table\n",
441                       initial_msp, initial_pc);
442 
443         env->regs[13] = initial_msp & 0xFFFFFFFC;
444         env->regs[15] = initial_pc & ~1;
445         env->thumb = initial_pc & 1;
446 #else
447         /*
448          * For user mode we run non-secure and with access to the FPU.
449          * The FPU context is active (ie does not need further setup)
450          * and is owned by non-secure.
451          */
452         env->v7m.secure = false;
453         env->v7m.nsacr = 0xcff;
454         env->v7m.cpacr[M_REG_NS] = 0xf0ffff;
455         env->v7m.fpccr[M_REG_S] &=
456             ~(R_V7M_FPCCR_LSPEN_MASK | R_V7M_FPCCR_S_MASK);
457         env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] |= R_V7M_CONTROL_FPCA_MASK;
458 #endif
459     }
460 
461     /* M profile requires that reset clears the exclusive monitor;
462      * A profile does not, but clearing it makes more sense than having it
463      * set with an exclusive access on address zero.
464      */
465     arm_clear_exclusive(env);
466 
467     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
468         if (cpu->pmsav7_dregion > 0) {
469             if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
470                 memset(env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS], 0,
471                        sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS])
472                        * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
473                 memset(env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS], 0,
474                        sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS])
475                        * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
476                 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
477                     memset(env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S], 0,
478                            sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S])
479                            * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
480                     memset(env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S], 0,
481                            sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S])
482                            * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
483                 }
484             } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
485                 memset(env->pmsav7.drbar, 0,
486                        sizeof(*env->pmsav7.drbar) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
487                 memset(env->pmsav7.drsr, 0,
488                        sizeof(*env->pmsav7.drsr) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
489                 memset(env->pmsav7.dracr, 0,
490                        sizeof(*env->pmsav7.dracr) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
491             }
492         }
493 
494         if (cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion > 0) {
495             memset(env->pmsav8.hprbar, 0,
496                    sizeof(*env->pmsav8.hprbar) * cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion);
497             memset(env->pmsav8.hprlar, 0,
498                    sizeof(*env->pmsav8.hprlar) * cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion);
499         }
500 
501         env->pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS] = 0;
502         env->pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S] = 0;
503         env->pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_NS] = 0;
504         env->pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_S] = 0;
505         env->pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_NS] = 0;
506         env->pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_S] = 0;
507     }
508 
509     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
510         if (cpu->sau_sregion > 0) {
511             memset(env->sau.rbar, 0, sizeof(*env->sau.rbar) * cpu->sau_sregion);
512             memset(env->sau.rlar, 0, sizeof(*env->sau.rlar) * cpu->sau_sregion);
513         }
514         env->sau.rnr = 0;
515         /* SAU_CTRL reset value is IMPDEF; we choose 0, which is what
516          * the Cortex-M33 does.
517          */
518         env->sau.ctrl = 0;
519     }
520 
521     set_flush_to_zero(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
522     set_flush_inputs_to_zero(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
523     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
524     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status_f16);
525     set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
526                               &env->vfp.fp_status);
527     set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
528                               &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
529     set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
530                               &env->vfp.fp_status_f16);
531     set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
532                               &env->vfp.standard_fp_status_f16);
533 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
534     if (kvm_enabled()) {
535         kvm_arm_reset_vcpu(cpu);
536     }
537 #endif
538 
539     hw_breakpoint_update_all(cpu);
540     hw_watchpoint_update_all(cpu);
541     arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
542 }
543 
544 #if defined(CONFIG_TCG) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
545 
546 static inline bool arm_excp_unmasked(CPUState *cs, unsigned int excp_idx,
547                                      unsigned int target_el,
548                                      unsigned int cur_el, bool secure,
549                                      uint64_t hcr_el2)
550 {
551     CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
552     bool pstate_unmasked;
553     bool unmasked = false;
554 
555     /*
556      * Don't take exceptions if they target a lower EL.
557      * This check should catch any exceptions that would not be taken
558      * but left pending.
559      */
560     if (cur_el > target_el) {
561         return false;
562     }
563 
564     switch (excp_idx) {
565     case EXCP_FIQ:
566         pstate_unmasked = !(env->daif & PSTATE_F);
567         break;
568 
569     case EXCP_IRQ:
570         pstate_unmasked = !(env->daif & PSTATE_I);
571         break;
572 
573     case EXCP_VFIQ:
574         if (!(hcr_el2 & HCR_FMO) || (hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)) {
575             /* VFIQs are only taken when hypervized.  */
576             return false;
577         }
578         return !(env->daif & PSTATE_F);
579     case EXCP_VIRQ:
580         if (!(hcr_el2 & HCR_IMO) || (hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)) {
581             /* VIRQs are only taken when hypervized.  */
582             return false;
583         }
584         return !(env->daif & PSTATE_I);
585     case EXCP_VSERR:
586         if (!(hcr_el2 & HCR_AMO) || (hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE)) {
587             /* VIRQs are only taken when hypervized.  */
588             return false;
589         }
590         return !(env->daif & PSTATE_A);
591     default:
592         g_assert_not_reached();
593     }
594 
595     /*
596      * Use the target EL, current execution state and SCR/HCR settings to
597      * determine whether the corresponding CPSR bit is used to mask the
598      * interrupt.
599      */
600     if ((target_el > cur_el) && (target_el != 1)) {
601         /* Exceptions targeting a higher EL may not be maskable */
602         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
603             switch (target_el) {
604             case 2:
605                 /*
606                  * According to ARM DDI 0487H.a, an interrupt can be masked
607                  * when HCR_E2H and HCR_TGE are both set regardless of the
608                  * current Security state. Note that we need to revisit this
609                  * part again once we need to support NMI.
610                  */
611                 if ((hcr_el2 & (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) != (HCR_E2H | HCR_TGE)) {
612                         unmasked = true;
613                 }
614                 break;
615             case 3:
616                 /* Interrupt cannot be masked when the target EL is 3 */
617                 unmasked = true;
618                 break;
619             default:
620                 g_assert_not_reached();
621             }
622         } else {
623             /*
624              * The old 32-bit-only environment has a more complicated
625              * masking setup. HCR and SCR bits not only affect interrupt
626              * routing but also change the behaviour of masking.
627              */
628             bool hcr, scr;
629 
630             switch (excp_idx) {
631             case EXCP_FIQ:
632                 /*
633                  * If FIQs are routed to EL3 or EL2 then there are cases where
634                  * we override the CPSR.F in determining if the exception is
635                  * masked or not. If neither of these are set then we fall back
636                  * to the CPSR.F setting otherwise we further assess the state
637                  * below.
638                  */
639                 hcr = hcr_el2 & HCR_FMO;
640                 scr = (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_FIQ);
641 
642                 /*
643                  * When EL3 is 32-bit, the SCR.FW bit controls whether the
644                  * CPSR.F bit masks FIQ interrupts when taken in non-secure
645                  * state. If SCR.FW is set then FIQs can be masked by CPSR.F
646                  * when non-secure but only when FIQs are only routed to EL3.
647                  */
648                 scr = scr && !((env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_FW) && !hcr);
649                 break;
650             case EXCP_IRQ:
651                 /*
652                  * When EL3 execution state is 32-bit, if HCR.IMO is set then
653                  * we may override the CPSR.I masking when in non-secure state.
654                  * The SCR.IRQ setting has already been taken into consideration
655                  * when setting the target EL, so it does not have a further
656                  * affect here.
657                  */
658                 hcr = hcr_el2 & HCR_IMO;
659                 scr = false;
660                 break;
661             default:
662                 g_assert_not_reached();
663             }
664 
665             if ((scr || hcr) && !secure) {
666                 unmasked = true;
667             }
668         }
669     }
670 
671     /*
672      * The PSTATE bits only mask the interrupt if we have not overriden the
673      * ability above.
674      */
675     return unmasked || pstate_unmasked;
676 }
677 
678 static bool arm_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
679 {
680     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
681     CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
682     uint32_t cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
683     bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
684     uint64_t hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
685     uint32_t target_el;
686     uint32_t excp_idx;
687 
688     /* The prioritization of interrupts is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED. */
689 
690     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ) {
691         excp_idx = EXCP_FIQ;
692         target_el = arm_phys_excp_target_el(cs, excp_idx, cur_el, secure);
693         if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el,
694                               cur_el, secure, hcr_el2)) {
695             goto found;
696         }
697     }
698     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
699         excp_idx = EXCP_IRQ;
700         target_el = arm_phys_excp_target_el(cs, excp_idx, cur_el, secure);
701         if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el,
702                               cur_el, secure, hcr_el2)) {
703             goto found;
704         }
705     }
706     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ) {
707         excp_idx = EXCP_VIRQ;
708         target_el = 1;
709         if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el,
710                               cur_el, secure, hcr_el2)) {
711             goto found;
712         }
713     }
714     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ) {
715         excp_idx = EXCP_VFIQ;
716         target_el = 1;
717         if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el,
718                               cur_el, secure, hcr_el2)) {
719             goto found;
720         }
721     }
722     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR) {
723         excp_idx = EXCP_VSERR;
724         target_el = 1;
725         if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el,
726                               cur_el, secure, hcr_el2)) {
727             /* Taking a virtual abort clears HCR_EL2.VSE */
728             env->cp15.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_VSE;
729             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR);
730             goto found;
731         }
732     }
733     return false;
734 
735  found:
736     cs->exception_index = excp_idx;
737     env->exception.target_el = target_el;
738     cc->tcg_ops->do_interrupt(cs);
739     return true;
740 }
741 
742 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG && !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
743 
744 void arm_cpu_update_virq(ARMCPU *cpu)
745 {
746     /*
747      * Update the interrupt level for VIRQ, which is the logical OR of
748      * the HCR_EL2.VI bit and the input line level from the GIC.
749      */
750     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
751     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
752 
753     bool new_state = (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_VI) ||
754         (env->irq_line_state & CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ);
755 
756     if (new_state != ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ) != 0)) {
757         if (new_state) {
758             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ);
759         } else {
760             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ);
761         }
762     }
763 }
764 
765 void arm_cpu_update_vfiq(ARMCPU *cpu)
766 {
767     /*
768      * Update the interrupt level for VFIQ, which is the logical OR of
769      * the HCR_EL2.VF bit and the input line level from the GIC.
770      */
771     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
772     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
773 
774     bool new_state = (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_VF) ||
775         (env->irq_line_state & CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
776 
777     if (new_state != ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ) != 0)) {
778         if (new_state) {
779             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
780         } else {
781             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ);
782         }
783     }
784 }
785 
786 void arm_cpu_update_vserr(ARMCPU *cpu)
787 {
788     /*
789      * Update the interrupt level for VSERR, which is the HCR_EL2.VSE bit.
790      */
791     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
792     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
793 
794     bool new_state = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE;
795 
796     if (new_state != ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR) != 0)) {
797         if (new_state) {
798             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR);
799         } else {
800             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_VSERR);
801         }
802     }
803 }
804 
805 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
806 static void arm_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
807 {
808     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
809     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
810     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
811     static const int mask[] = {
812         [ARM_CPU_IRQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD,
813         [ARM_CPU_FIQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ,
814         [ARM_CPU_VIRQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ,
815         [ARM_CPU_VFIQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ
816     };
817 
818     if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) &&
819         (irq == ARM_CPU_VIRQ || irq == ARM_CPU_VFIQ)) {
820         /*
821          * The GIC might tell us about VIRQ and VFIQ state, but if we don't
822          * have EL2 support we don't care. (Unless the guest is doing something
823          * silly this will only be calls saying "level is still 0".)
824          */
825         return;
826     }
827 
828     if (level) {
829         env->irq_line_state |= mask[irq];
830     } else {
831         env->irq_line_state &= ~mask[irq];
832     }
833 
834     switch (irq) {
835     case ARM_CPU_VIRQ:
836         arm_cpu_update_virq(cpu);
837         break;
838     case ARM_CPU_VFIQ:
839         arm_cpu_update_vfiq(cpu);
840         break;
841     case ARM_CPU_IRQ:
842     case ARM_CPU_FIQ:
843         if (level) {
844             cpu_interrupt(cs, mask[irq]);
845         } else {
846             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, mask[irq]);
847         }
848         break;
849     default:
850         g_assert_not_reached();
851     }
852 }
853 
854 static void arm_cpu_kvm_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
855 {
856 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
857     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
858     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
859     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
860     uint32_t linestate_bit;
861     int irq_id;
862 
863     switch (irq) {
864     case ARM_CPU_IRQ:
865         irq_id = KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ;
866         linestate_bit = CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
867         break;
868     case ARM_CPU_FIQ:
869         irq_id = KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ;
870         linestate_bit = CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ;
871         break;
872     default:
873         g_assert_not_reached();
874     }
875 
876     if (level) {
877         env->irq_line_state |= linestate_bit;
878     } else {
879         env->irq_line_state &= ~linestate_bit;
880     }
881     kvm_arm_set_irq(cs->cpu_index, KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU, irq_id, !!level);
882 #endif
883 }
884 
885 static bool arm_cpu_virtio_is_big_endian(CPUState *cs)
886 {
887     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
888     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
889 
890     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
891     return arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(env);
892 }
893 
894 #endif
895 
896 static void arm_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
897 {
898     ARMCPU *ac = ARM_CPU(cpu);
899     CPUARMState *env = &ac->env;
900     bool sctlr_b;
901 
902     if (is_a64(env)) {
903         info->cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM64;
904         info->cap_insn_unit = 4;
905         info->cap_insn_split = 4;
906     } else {
907         int cap_mode;
908         if (env->thumb) {
909             info->cap_insn_unit = 2;
910             info->cap_insn_split = 4;
911             cap_mode = CS_MODE_THUMB;
912         } else {
913             info->cap_insn_unit = 4;
914             info->cap_insn_split = 4;
915             cap_mode = CS_MODE_ARM;
916         }
917         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
918             cap_mode |= CS_MODE_V8;
919         }
920         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
921             cap_mode |= CS_MODE_MCLASS;
922         }
923         info->cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM;
924         info->cap_mode = cap_mode;
925     }
926 
927     sctlr_b = arm_sctlr_b(env);
928     if (bswap_code(sctlr_b)) {
929 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
930         info->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
931 #else
932         info->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
933 #endif
934     }
935     info->flags &= ~INSN_ARM_BE32;
936 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
937     if (sctlr_b) {
938         info->flags |= INSN_ARM_BE32;
939     }
940 #endif
941 }
942 
943 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
944 
945 static void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
946 {
947     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
948     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
949     uint32_t psr = pstate_read(env);
950     int i;
951     int el = arm_current_el(env);
952     const char *ns_status;
953     bool sve;
954 
955     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
956     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
957         if (i == 31) {
958             qemu_fprintf(f, " SP=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->xregs[i]);
959         } else {
960             qemu_fprintf(f, "X%02d=%016" PRIx64 "%s", i, env->xregs[i],
961                          (i + 2) % 3 ? " " : "\n");
962         }
963     }
964 
965     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) && el != 3) {
966         ns_status = env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS ? "NS " : "S ";
967     } else {
968         ns_status = "";
969     }
970     qemu_fprintf(f, "PSTATE=%08x %c%c%c%c %sEL%d%c",
971                  psr,
972                  psr & PSTATE_N ? 'N' : '-',
973                  psr & PSTATE_Z ? 'Z' : '-',
974                  psr & PSTATE_C ? 'C' : '-',
975                  psr & PSTATE_V ? 'V' : '-',
976                  ns_status,
977                  el,
978                  psr & PSTATE_SP ? 'h' : 't');
979 
980     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
981         qemu_fprintf(f, "  SVCR=%08" PRIx64 " %c%c",
982                      env->svcr,
983                      (FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, ZA) ? 'Z' : '-'),
984                      (FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM) ? 'S' : '-'));
985     }
986     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, cpu)) {
987         qemu_fprintf(f, "  BTYPE=%d", (psr & PSTATE_BTYPE) >> 10);
988     }
989     if (!(flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU)) {
990         qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
991         return;
992     }
993     if (fp_exception_el(env, el) != 0) {
994         qemu_fprintf(f, "    FPU disabled\n");
995         return;
996     }
997     qemu_fprintf(f, "     FPCR=%08x FPSR=%08x\n",
998                  vfp_get_fpcr(env), vfp_get_fpsr(env));
999 
1000     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu) && FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM)) {
1001         sve = sme_exception_el(env, el) == 0;
1002     } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
1003         sve = sve_exception_el(env, el) == 0;
1004     } else {
1005         sve = false;
1006     }
1007 
1008     if (sve) {
1009         int j, zcr_len = sve_vqm1_for_el(env, el);
1010 
1011         for (i = 0; i <= FFR_PRED_NUM; i++) {
1012             bool eol;
1013             if (i == FFR_PRED_NUM) {
1014                 qemu_fprintf(f, "FFR=");
1015                 /* It's last, so end the line.  */
1016                 eol = true;
1017             } else {
1018                 qemu_fprintf(f, "P%02d=", i);
1019                 switch (zcr_len) {
1020                 case 0:
1021                     eol = i % 8 == 7;
1022                     break;
1023                 case 1:
1024                     eol = i % 6 == 5;
1025                     break;
1026                 case 2:
1027                 case 3:
1028                     eol = i % 3 == 2;
1029                     break;
1030                 default:
1031                     /* More than one quadword per predicate.  */
1032                     eol = true;
1033                     break;
1034                 }
1035             }
1036             for (j = zcr_len / 4; j >= 0; j--) {
1037                 int digits;
1038                 if (j * 4 + 4 <= zcr_len + 1) {
1039                     digits = 16;
1040                 } else {
1041                     digits = (zcr_len % 4 + 1) * 4;
1042                 }
1043                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%0*" PRIx64 "%s", digits,
1044                              env->vfp.pregs[i].p[j],
1045                              j ? ":" : eol ? "\n" : " ");
1046             }
1047         }
1048 
1049         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1050             if (zcr_len == 0) {
1051                 qemu_fprintf(f, "Z%02d=%016" PRIx64 ":%016" PRIx64 "%s",
1052                              i, env->vfp.zregs[i].d[1],
1053                              env->vfp.zregs[i].d[0], i & 1 ? "\n" : " ");
1054             } else if (zcr_len == 1) {
1055                 qemu_fprintf(f, "Z%02d=%016" PRIx64 ":%016" PRIx64
1056                              ":%016" PRIx64 ":%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1057                              i, env->vfp.zregs[i].d[3], env->vfp.zregs[i].d[2],
1058                              env->vfp.zregs[i].d[1], env->vfp.zregs[i].d[0]);
1059             } else {
1060                 for (j = zcr_len; j >= 0; j--) {
1061                     bool odd = (zcr_len - j) % 2 != 0;
1062                     if (j == zcr_len) {
1063                         qemu_fprintf(f, "Z%02d[%x-%x]=", i, j, j - 1);
1064                     } else if (!odd) {
1065                         if (j > 0) {
1066                             qemu_fprintf(f, "   [%x-%x]=", j, j - 1);
1067                         } else {
1068                             qemu_fprintf(f, "     [%x]=", j);
1069                         }
1070                     }
1071                     qemu_fprintf(f, "%016" PRIx64 ":%016" PRIx64 "%s",
1072                                  env->vfp.zregs[i].d[j * 2 + 1],
1073                                  env->vfp.zregs[i].d[j * 2],
1074                                  odd || j == 0 ? "\n" : ":");
1075                 }
1076             }
1077         }
1078     } else {
1079         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1080             uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, i);
1081             qemu_fprintf(f, "Q%02d=%016" PRIx64 ":%016" PRIx64 "%s",
1082                          i, q[1], q[0], (i & 1 ? "\n" : " "));
1083         }
1084     }
1085 }
1086 
1087 #else
1088 
1089 static inline void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
1090 {
1091     g_assert_not_reached();
1092 }
1093 
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 static void arm_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
1097 {
1098     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
1099     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1100     int i;
1101 
1102     if (is_a64(env)) {
1103         aarch64_cpu_dump_state(cs, f, flags);
1104         return;
1105     }
1106 
1107     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1108         qemu_fprintf(f, "R%02d=%08x", i, env->regs[i]);
1109         if ((i % 4) == 3) {
1110             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
1111         } else {
1112             qemu_fprintf(f, " ");
1113         }
1114     }
1115 
1116     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1117         uint32_t xpsr = xpsr_read(env);
1118         const char *mode;
1119         const char *ns_status = "";
1120 
1121         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
1122             ns_status = env->v7m.secure ? "S " : "NS ";
1123         }
1124 
1125         if (xpsr & XPSR_EXCP) {
1126             mode = "handler";
1127         } else {
1128             if (env->v7m.control[env->v7m.secure] & R_V7M_CONTROL_NPRIV_MASK) {
1129                 mode = "unpriv-thread";
1130             } else {
1131                 mode = "priv-thread";
1132             }
1133         }
1134 
1135         qemu_fprintf(f, "XPSR=%08x %c%c%c%c %c %s%s\n",
1136                      xpsr,
1137                      xpsr & XPSR_N ? 'N' : '-',
1138                      xpsr & XPSR_Z ? 'Z' : '-',
1139                      xpsr & XPSR_C ? 'C' : '-',
1140                      xpsr & XPSR_V ? 'V' : '-',
1141                      xpsr & XPSR_T ? 'T' : 'A',
1142                      ns_status,
1143                      mode);
1144     } else {
1145         uint32_t psr = cpsr_read(env);
1146         const char *ns_status = "";
1147 
1148         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
1149             (psr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_MON) {
1150             ns_status = env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS ? "NS " : "S ";
1151         }
1152 
1153         qemu_fprintf(f, "PSR=%08x %c%c%c%c %c %s%s%d\n",
1154                      psr,
1155                      psr & CPSR_N ? 'N' : '-',
1156                      psr & CPSR_Z ? 'Z' : '-',
1157                      psr & CPSR_C ? 'C' : '-',
1158                      psr & CPSR_V ? 'V' : '-',
1159                      psr & CPSR_T ? 'T' : 'A',
1160                      ns_status,
1161                      aarch32_mode_name(psr), (psr & 0x10) ? 32 : 26);
1162     }
1163 
1164     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
1165         int numvfpregs = 0;
1166         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) {
1167             numvfpregs = 32;
1168         } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp_simd, cpu)) {
1169             numvfpregs = 16;
1170         }
1171         for (i = 0; i < numvfpregs; i++) {
1172             uint64_t v = *aa32_vfp_dreg(env, i);
1173             qemu_fprintf(f, "s%02d=%08x s%02d=%08x d%02d=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1174                          i * 2, (uint32_t)v,
1175                          i * 2 + 1, (uint32_t)(v >> 32),
1176                          i, v);
1177         }
1178         qemu_fprintf(f, "FPSCR: %08x\n", vfp_get_fpscr(env));
1179         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_mve, cpu)) {
1180             qemu_fprintf(f, "VPR: %08x\n", env->v7m.vpr);
1181         }
1182     }
1183 }
1184 
1185 uint64_t arm_cpu_mp_affinity(int idx, uint8_t clustersz)
1186 {
1187     uint32_t Aff1 = idx / clustersz;
1188     uint32_t Aff0 = idx % clustersz;
1189     return (Aff1 << ARM_AFF1_SHIFT) | Aff0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void arm_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
1193 {
1194     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
1195 
1196     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1197     cpu->cp_regs = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
1198                                          NULL, g_free);
1199 
1200     QLIST_INIT(&cpu->pre_el_change_hooks);
1201     QLIST_INIT(&cpu->el_change_hooks);
1202 
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1204 # ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
1205     /*
1206      * The linux kernel defaults to 512-bit for SVE, and 256-bit for SME.
1207      * These values were chosen to fit within the default signal frame.
1208      * See documentation for /proc/sys/abi/{sve,sme}_default_vector_length,
1209      * and our corresponding cpu property.
1210      */
1211     cpu->sve_default_vq = 4;
1212     cpu->sme_default_vq = 2;
1213 # endif
1214 #else
1215     /* Our inbound IRQ and FIQ lines */
1216     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1217         /* VIRQ and VFIQ are unused with KVM but we add them to maintain
1218          * the same interface as non-KVM CPUs.
1219          */
1220         qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), arm_cpu_kvm_set_irq, 4);
1221     } else {
1222         qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), arm_cpu_set_irq, 4);
1223     }
1224 
1225     qdev_init_gpio_out(DEVICE(cpu), cpu->gt_timer_outputs,
1226                        ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->gt_timer_outputs));
1227 
1228     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(cpu), &cpu->gicv3_maintenance_interrupt,
1229                              "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 1);
1230     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(cpu), &cpu->pmu_interrupt,
1231                              "pmu-interrupt", 1);
1232 #endif
1233 
1234     /* DTB consumers generally don't in fact care what the 'compatible'
1235      * string is, so always provide some string and trust that a hypothetical
1236      * picky DTB consumer will also provide a helpful error message.
1237      */
1238     cpu->dtb_compatible = "qemu,unknown";
1239     cpu->psci_version = QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_0_1; /* By default assume PSCI v0.1 */
1240     cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE;
1241 
1242     if (tcg_enabled() || hvf_enabled()) {
1243         /* TCG and HVF implement PSCI 1.1 */
1244         cpu->psci_version = QEMU_PSCI_VERSION_1_1;
1245     }
1246 }
1247 
1248 static Property arm_cpu_gt_cntfrq_property =
1249             DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("cntfrq", ARMCPU, gt_cntfrq_hz,
1250                                NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / GTIMER_SCALE);
1251 
1252 static Property arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property =
1253             DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("reset-cbar", ARMCPU, reset_cbar, 0);
1254 
1255 static Property arm_cpu_reset_hivecs_property =
1256             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("reset-hivecs", ARMCPU, reset_hivecs, false);
1257 
1258 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1259 static Property arm_cpu_has_el2_property =
1260             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_el2", ARMCPU, has_el2, true);
1261 
1262 static Property arm_cpu_has_el3_property =
1263             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_el3", ARMCPU, has_el3, true);
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 static Property arm_cpu_cfgend_property =
1267             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("cfgend", ARMCPU, cfgend, false);
1268 
1269 static Property arm_cpu_has_vfp_property =
1270             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("vfp", ARMCPU, has_vfp, true);
1271 
1272 static Property arm_cpu_has_neon_property =
1273             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("neon", ARMCPU, has_neon, true);
1274 
1275 static Property arm_cpu_has_dsp_property =
1276             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("dsp", ARMCPU, has_dsp, true);
1277 
1278 static Property arm_cpu_has_mpu_property =
1279             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-mpu", ARMCPU, has_mpu, true);
1280 
1281 /* This is like DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 but it doesn't set the default value,
1282  * because the CPU initfn will have already set cpu->pmsav7_dregion to
1283  * the right value for that particular CPU type, and we don't want
1284  * to override that with an incorrect constant value.
1285  */
1286 static Property arm_cpu_pmsav7_dregion_property =
1287             DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED_NODEFAULT("pmsav7-dregion", ARMCPU,
1288                                            pmsav7_dregion,
1289                                            qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t);
1290 
1291 static bool arm_get_pmu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1292 {
1293     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
1294 
1295     return cpu->has_pmu;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void arm_set_pmu(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1299 {
1300     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
1301 
1302     if (value) {
1303         if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_arm_pmu_supported()) {
1304             error_setg(errp, "'pmu' feature not supported by KVM on this host");
1305             return;
1306         }
1307         set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
1308     } else {
1309         unset_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
1310     }
1311     cpu->has_pmu = value;
1312 }
1313 
1314 unsigned int gt_cntfrq_period_ns(ARMCPU *cpu)
1315 {
1316     /*
1317      * The exact approach to calculating guest ticks is:
1318      *
1319      *     muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), cpu->gt_cntfrq_hz,
1320      *              NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
1321      *
1322      * We don't do that. Rather we intentionally use integer division
1323      * truncation below and in the caller for the conversion of host monotonic
1324      * time to guest ticks to provide the exact inverse for the semantics of
1325      * the QEMUTimer scale factor. QEMUTimer's scale facter is an integer, so
1326      * it loses precision when representing frequencies where
1327      * `(NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND % cpu->gt_cntfrq) > 0` holds. Failing to
1328      * provide an exact inverse leads to scheduling timers with negative
1329      * periods, which in turn leads to sticky behaviour in the guest.
1330      *
1331      * Finally, CNTFRQ is effectively capped at 1GHz to ensure our scale factor
1332      * cannot become zero.
1333      */
1334     return NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND > cpu->gt_cntfrq_hz ?
1335       NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / cpu->gt_cntfrq_hz : 1;
1336 }
1337 
1338 void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
1339 {
1340     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
1341 
1342     /* M profile implies PMSA. We have to do this here rather than
1343      * in realize with the other feature-implication checks because
1344      * we look at the PMSA bit to see if we should add some properties.
1345      */
1346     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1347         set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
1348     }
1349 
1350     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR) ||
1351         arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO)) {
1352         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property);
1353     }
1354 
1355     if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1356         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_reset_hivecs_property);
1357     }
1358 
1359     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
1360         object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, "rvbar",
1361                                        &cpu->rvbar_prop,
1362                                        OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
1363     }
1364 
1365 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1366     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1367         /* Add the has_el3 state CPU property only if EL3 is allowed.  This will
1368          * prevent "has_el3" from existing on CPUs which cannot support EL3.
1369          */
1370         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_el3_property);
1371 
1372         object_property_add_link(obj, "secure-memory",
1373                                  TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
1374                                  (Object **)&cpu->secure_memory,
1375                                  qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
1376                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1377     }
1378 
1379     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
1380         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_el2_property);
1381     }
1382 #endif
1383 
1384     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU)) {
1385         cpu->has_pmu = true;
1386         object_property_add_bool(obj, "pmu", arm_get_pmu, arm_set_pmu);
1387     }
1388 
1389     /*
1390      * Allow user to turn off VFP and Neon support, but only for TCG --
1391      * KVM does not currently allow us to lie to the guest about its
1392      * ID/feature registers, so the guest always sees what the host has.
1393      */
1394     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)
1395         ? cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fp_simd, cpu)
1396         : cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp, cpu)) {
1397         cpu->has_vfp = true;
1398         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1399             qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_vfp_property);
1400         }
1401     }
1402 
1403     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
1404         cpu->has_neon = true;
1405         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1406             qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_neon_property);
1407         }
1408     }
1409 
1410     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M) &&
1411         arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP)) {
1412         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_dsp_property);
1413     }
1414 
1415     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
1416         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_mpu_property);
1417         if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
1418             qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj),
1419                                      &arm_cpu_pmsav7_dregion_property);
1420         }
1421     }
1422 
1423     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
1424         object_property_add_link(obj, "idau", TYPE_IDAU_INTERFACE, &cpu->idau,
1425                                  qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
1426                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1427         /*
1428          * M profile: initial value of the Secure VTOR. We can't just use
1429          * a simple DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 for this because we want to permit
1430          * the property to be set after realize.
1431          */
1432         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "init-svtor",
1433                                        &cpu->init_svtor,
1434                                        OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
1435     }
1436     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1437         /*
1438          * Initial value of the NS VTOR (for cores without the Security
1439          * extension, this is the only VTOR)
1440          */
1441         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "init-nsvtor",
1442                                        &cpu->init_nsvtor,
1443                                        OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
1444     }
1445 
1446     /* Not DEFINE_PROP_UINT32: we want this to be settable after realize */
1447     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "psci-conduit",
1448                                    &cpu->psci_conduit,
1449                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
1450 
1451     qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_cfgend_property);
1452 
1453     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER)) {
1454         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(cpu), &arm_cpu_gt_cntfrq_property);
1455     }
1456 
1457     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1458         kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(obj);
1459     }
1460 
1461 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1462     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) &&
1463         cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
1464         object_property_add_link(obj, "tag-memory",
1465                                  TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
1466                                  (Object **)&cpu->tag_memory,
1467                                  qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
1468                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1469 
1470         if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1471             object_property_add_link(obj, "secure-tag-memory",
1472                                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
1473                                      (Object **)&cpu->secure_tag_memory,
1474                                      qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
1475                                      OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1476         }
1477     }
1478 #endif
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void arm_cpu_finalizefn(Object *obj)
1482 {
1483     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
1484     ARMELChangeHook *hook, *next;
1485 
1486     g_hash_table_destroy(cpu->cp_regs);
1487 
1488     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->pre_el_change_hooks, node, next) {
1489         QLIST_REMOVE(hook, node);
1490         g_free(hook);
1491     }
1492     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->el_change_hooks, node, next) {
1493         QLIST_REMOVE(hook, node);
1494         g_free(hook);
1495     }
1496 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1497     if (cpu->pmu_timer) {
1498         timer_free(cpu->pmu_timer);
1499     }
1500 #endif
1501 }
1502 
1503 void arm_cpu_finalize_features(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     Error *local_err = NULL;
1506 
1507 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
1508     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
1509         arm_cpu_sve_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1510         if (local_err != NULL) {
1511             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1512             return;
1513         }
1514 
1515         arm_cpu_sme_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1516         if (local_err != NULL) {
1517             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1518             return;
1519         }
1520 
1521         arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1522         if (local_err != NULL) {
1523             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1524             return;
1525         }
1526 
1527         arm_cpu_lpa2_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1528         if (local_err != NULL) {
1529             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1530             return;
1531         }
1532     }
1533 #endif
1534 
1535     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1536         kvm_arm_steal_time_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1537         if (local_err != NULL) {
1538             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1539             return;
1540         }
1541     }
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1545 {
1546     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1547     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(dev);
1548     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1549     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
1550     int pagebits;
1551     Error *local_err = NULL;
1552     bool no_aa32 = false;
1553 
1554     /* If we needed to query the host kernel for the CPU features
1555      * then it's possible that might have failed in the initfn, but
1556      * this is the first point where we can report it.
1557      */
1558     if (cpu->host_cpu_probe_failed) {
1559         if (!kvm_enabled() && !hvf_enabled()) {
1560             error_setg(errp, "The 'host' CPU type can only be used with KVM or HVF");
1561         } else {
1562             error_setg(errp, "Failed to retrieve host CPU features");
1563         }
1564         return;
1565     }
1566 
1567 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1568     /* The NVIC and M-profile CPU are two halves of a single piece of
1569      * hardware; trying to use one without the other is a command line
1570      * error and will result in segfaults if not caught here.
1571      */
1572     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1573         if (!env->nvic) {
1574             error_setg(errp, "This board cannot be used with Cortex-M CPUs");
1575             return;
1576         }
1577     } else {
1578         if (env->nvic) {
1579             error_setg(errp, "This board can only be used with Cortex-M CPUs");
1580             return;
1581         }
1582     }
1583 
1584     if (!tcg_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
1585         /*
1586          * We assume that no accelerator except TCG (and the "not really an
1587          * accelerator" qtest) can handle these features, because Arm hardware
1588          * virtualization can't virtualize them.
1589          *
1590          * Catch all the cases which might cause us to create more than one
1591          * address space for the CPU (otherwise we will assert() later in
1592          * cpu_address_space_init()).
1593          */
1594         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1595             error_setg(errp,
1596                        "Cannot enable %s when using an M-profile guest CPU",
1597                        current_accel_name());
1598             return;
1599         }
1600         if (cpu->has_el3) {
1601             error_setg(errp,
1602                        "Cannot enable %s when guest CPU has EL3 enabled",
1603                        current_accel_name());
1604             return;
1605         }
1606         if (cpu->tag_memory) {
1607             error_setg(errp,
1608                        "Cannot enable %s when guest CPUs has MTE enabled",
1609                        current_accel_name());
1610             return;
1611         }
1612     }
1613 
1614     {
1615         uint64_t scale;
1616 
1617         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER)) {
1618             if (!cpu->gt_cntfrq_hz) {
1619                 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CNTFRQ: %"PRId64"Hz",
1620                            cpu->gt_cntfrq_hz);
1621                 return;
1622             }
1623             scale = gt_cntfrq_period_ns(cpu);
1624         } else {
1625             scale = GTIMER_SCALE;
1626         }
1627 
1628         cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, scale,
1629                                                arm_gt_ptimer_cb, cpu);
1630         cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, scale,
1631                                                arm_gt_vtimer_cb, cpu);
1632         cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_HYP] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, scale,
1633                                               arm_gt_htimer_cb, cpu);
1634         cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_SEC] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, scale,
1635                                               arm_gt_stimer_cb, cpu);
1636         cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_HYPVIRT] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, scale,
1637                                                   arm_gt_hvtimer_cb, cpu);
1638     }
1639 #endif
1640 
1641     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1642     if (local_err != NULL) {
1643         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1644         return;
1645     }
1646 
1647     arm_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1648     if (local_err != NULL) {
1649         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1650         return;
1651     }
1652 
1653     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) &&
1654         cpu->has_vfp != cpu->has_neon) {
1655         /*
1656          * This is an architectural requirement for AArch64; AArch32 is
1657          * more flexible and permits VFP-no-Neon and Neon-no-VFP.
1658          */
1659         error_setg(errp,
1660                    "AArch64 CPUs must have both VFP and Neon or neither");
1661         return;
1662     }
1663 
1664     if (!cpu->has_vfp) {
1665         uint64_t t;
1666         uint32_t u;
1667 
1668         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
1669         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT, 0);
1670         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
1671 
1672         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
1673         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, FP, 0xf);
1674         cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
1675 
1676         u = cpu->isar.id_isar6;
1677         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, JSCVT, 0);
1678         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, BF16, 0);
1679         cpu->isar.id_isar6 = u;
1680 
1681         u = cpu->isar.mvfr0;
1682         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPSP, 0);
1683         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPDP, 0);
1684         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPDIVIDE, 0);
1685         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPSQRT, 0);
1686         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPROUND, 0);
1687         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1688             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPTRAP, 0);
1689             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPSHVEC, 0);
1690         }
1691         cpu->isar.mvfr0 = u;
1692 
1693         u = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
1694         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, FPFTZ, 0);
1695         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, FPDNAN, 0);
1696         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, FPHP, 0);
1697         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1698             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, FP16, 0);
1699         }
1700         cpu->isar.mvfr1 = u;
1701 
1702         u = cpu->isar.mvfr2;
1703         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR2, FPMISC, 0);
1704         cpu->isar.mvfr2 = u;
1705     }
1706 
1707     if (!cpu->has_neon) {
1708         uint64_t t;
1709         uint32_t u;
1710 
1711         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
1712 
1713         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0;
1714         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES, 0);
1715         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA1, 0);
1716         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2, 0);
1717         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA3, 0);
1718         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM3, 0);
1719         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM4, 0);
1720         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, DP, 0);
1721         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
1722 
1723         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
1724         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, FCMA, 0);
1725         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16, 0);
1726         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, I8MM, 0);
1727         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
1728 
1729         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
1730         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, ADVSIMD, 0xf);
1731         cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
1732 
1733         u = cpu->isar.id_isar5;
1734         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, AES, 0);
1735         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, SHA1, 0);
1736         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, SHA2, 0);
1737         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, RDM, 0);
1738         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, VCMA, 0);
1739         cpu->isar.id_isar5 = u;
1740 
1741         u = cpu->isar.id_isar6;
1742         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, DP, 0);
1743         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, FHM, 0);
1744         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, BF16, 0);
1745         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, I8MM, 0);
1746         cpu->isar.id_isar6 = u;
1747 
1748         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1749             u = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
1750             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, SIMDLS, 0);
1751             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, SIMDINT, 0);
1752             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, SIMDSP, 0);
1753             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, SIMDHP, 0);
1754             cpu->isar.mvfr1 = u;
1755 
1756             u = cpu->isar.mvfr2;
1757             u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR2, SIMDMISC, 0);
1758             cpu->isar.mvfr2 = u;
1759         }
1760     }
1761 
1762     if (!cpu->has_neon && !cpu->has_vfp) {
1763         uint64_t t;
1764         uint32_t u;
1765 
1766         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0;
1767         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM, 0);
1768         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
1769 
1770         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
1771         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, FRINTTS, 0);
1772         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
1773 
1774         u = cpu->isar.mvfr0;
1775         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, SIMDREG, 0);
1776         cpu->isar.mvfr0 = u;
1777 
1778         /* Despite the name, this field covers both VFP and Neon */
1779         u = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
1780         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR1, SIMDFMAC, 0);
1781         cpu->isar.mvfr1 = u;
1782     }
1783 
1784     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && !cpu->has_dsp) {
1785         uint32_t u;
1786 
1787         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
1788 
1789         u = cpu->isar.id_isar1;
1790         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR1, EXTEND, 1);
1791         cpu->isar.id_isar1 = u;
1792 
1793         u = cpu->isar.id_isar2;
1794         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR2, MULTU, 1);
1795         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR2, MULTS, 1);
1796         cpu->isar.id_isar2 = u;
1797 
1798         u = cpu->isar.id_isar3;
1799         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR3, SIMD, 1);
1800         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR3, SATURATE, 0);
1801         cpu->isar.id_isar3 = u;
1802     }
1803 
1804     /* Some features automatically imply others: */
1805     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
1806         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1807             set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
1808         } else {
1809             set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7VE);
1810         }
1811     }
1812 
1813     /*
1814      * There exist AArch64 cpus without AArch32 support.  When KVM
1815      * queries ID_ISAR0_EL1 on such a host, the value is UNKNOWN.
1816      * Similarly, we cannot check ID_AA64PFR0 without AArch64 support.
1817      * As a general principle, we also do not make ID register
1818      * consistency checks anywhere unless using TCG, because only
1819      * for TCG would a consistency-check failure be a QEMU bug.
1820      */
1821     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
1822         no_aa32 = !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_aa32, cpu);
1823     }
1824 
1825     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7VE)) {
1826         /* v7 Virtualization Extensions. In real hardware this implies
1827          * EL2 and also the presence of the Security Extensions.
1828          * For QEMU, for backwards-compatibility we implement some
1829          * CPUs or CPU configs which have no actual EL2 or EL3 but do
1830          * include the various other features that V7VE implies.
1831          * Presence of EL2 itself is ARM_FEATURE_EL2, and of the
1832          * Security Extensions is ARM_FEATURE_EL3.
1833          */
1834         assert(!tcg_enabled() || no_aa32 ||
1835                cpu_isar_feature(aa32_arm_div, cpu));
1836         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE);
1837         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
1838     }
1839     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
1840         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
1841         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2);
1842         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR);
1843         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1844             set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
1845         } else {
1846             set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
1847         }
1848 
1849         /* Always define VBAR for V7 CPUs even if it doesn't exist in
1850          * non-EL3 configs. This is needed by some legacy boards.
1851          */
1852         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VBAR);
1853     }
1854     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) {
1855         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
1856         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_MVFR);
1857     }
1858     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
1859         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
1860         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1861             assert(!tcg_enabled() || no_aa32 ||
1862                    cpu_isar_feature(aa32_jazelle, cpu));
1863             set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);
1864         }
1865     }
1866     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V5)) {
1867         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V4T);
1868     }
1869     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)) {
1870         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7MP);
1871     }
1872     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO)) {
1873         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR);
1874     }
1875     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2) &&
1876         !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
1877         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
1878     }
1879 
1880     /*
1881      * We rely on no XScale CPU having VFP so we can use the same bits in the
1882      * TB flags field for VECSTRIDE and XSCALE_CPAR.
1883      */
1884     assert(arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) ||
1885            !cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp_simd, cpu) ||
1886            !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE));
1887 
1888     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
1889         !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) &&
1890         !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
1891         /* v7VMSA drops support for the old ARMv5 tiny pages, so we
1892          * can use 4K pages.
1893          */
1894         pagebits = 12;
1895     } else {
1896         /* For CPUs which might have tiny 1K pages, or which have an
1897          * MPU and might have small region sizes, stick with 1K pages.
1898          */
1899         pagebits = 10;
1900     }
1901     if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(pagebits)) {
1902         /* This can only ever happen for hotplugging a CPU, or if
1903          * the board code incorrectly creates a CPU which it has
1904          * promised via minimum_page_size that it will not.
1905          */
1906         error_setg(errp, "This CPU requires a smaller page size than the "
1907                    "system is using");
1908         return;
1909     }
1910 
1911     /* This cpu-id-to-MPIDR affinity is used only for TCG; KVM will override it.
1912      * We don't support setting cluster ID ([16..23]) (known as Aff2
1913      * in later ARM ARM versions), or any of the higher affinity level fields,
1914      * so these bits always RAZ.
1915      */
1916     if (cpu->mp_affinity == ARM64_AFFINITY_INVALID) {
1917         cpu->mp_affinity = arm_cpu_mp_affinity(cs->cpu_index,
1918                                                ARM_DEFAULT_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
1919     }
1920 
1921     if (cpu->reset_hivecs) {
1922             cpu->reset_sctlr |= (1 << 13);
1923     }
1924 
1925     if (cpu->cfgend) {
1926         if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
1927             cpu->reset_sctlr |= SCTLR_EE;
1928         } else {
1929             cpu->reset_sctlr |= SCTLR_B;
1930         }
1931     }
1932 
1933     if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && !cpu->has_el3) {
1934         /* If the has_el3 CPU property is disabled then we need to disable the
1935          * feature.
1936          */
1937         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
1938 
1939         /*
1940          * Disable the security extension feature bits in the processor
1941          * feature registers as well.
1942          */
1943         cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_pfr1, ID_PFR1, SECURITY, 0);
1944         cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPSDBG, 0);
1945         cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
1946                                            ID_AA64PFR0, EL3, 0);
1947     }
1948 
1949     if (!cpu->has_el2) {
1950         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
1951     }
1952 
1953     if (!cpu->has_pmu) {
1954         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
1955     }
1956     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU)) {
1957         pmu_init(cpu);
1958 
1959         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1960             arm_register_pre_el_change_hook(cpu, &pmu_pre_el_change, 0);
1961             arm_register_el_change_hook(cpu, &pmu_post_el_change, 0);
1962         }
1963 
1964 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1965         cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, arm_pmu_timer_cb,
1966                 cpu);
1967 #endif
1968     } else {
1969         cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
1970             FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER, 0);
1971         cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON, 0);
1972         cpu->pmceid0 = 0;
1973         cpu->pmceid1 = 0;
1974     }
1975 
1976     if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
1977         /*
1978          * Disable the hypervisor feature bits in the processor feature
1979          * registers if we don't have EL2.
1980          */
1981         cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
1982                                            ID_AA64PFR0, EL2, 0);
1983         cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_pfr1,
1984                                        ID_PFR1, VIRTUALIZATION, 0);
1985     }
1986 
1987 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1988     if (cpu->tag_memory == NULL && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
1989         /*
1990          * Disable the MTE feature bits if we do not have tag-memory
1991          * provided by the machine.
1992          */
1993         cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 =
1994             FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE, 0);
1995     }
1996 #endif
1997 
1998     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1999         /*
2000          * Don't report the Statistical Profiling Extension in the ID
2001          * registers, because TCG doesn't implement it yet (not even a
2002          * minimal stub version) and guests will fall over when they
2003          * try to access the non-existent system registers for it.
2004          */
2005         cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
2006             FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMSVER, 0);
2007     }
2008 
2009     /* MPU can be configured out of a PMSA CPU either by setting has-mpu
2010      * to false or by setting pmsav7-dregion to 0.
2011      */
2012     if (!cpu->has_mpu || cpu->pmsav7_dregion == 0) {
2013         cpu->has_mpu = false;
2014         cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 0;
2015         cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion = 0;
2016     }
2017 
2018     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
2019         arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
2020         uint32_t nr = cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
2021 
2022         if (nr > 0xff) {
2023             error_setg(errp, "PMSAv7 MPU #regions invalid %" PRIu32, nr);
2024             return;
2025         }
2026 
2027         if (nr) {
2028             if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
2029                 /* PMSAv8 */
2030                 env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2031                 env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2032                 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
2033                     env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2034                     env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2035                 }
2036             } else {
2037                 env->pmsav7.drbar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2038                 env->pmsav7.drsr = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2039                 env->pmsav7.dracr = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2040             }
2041         }
2042 
2043         if (cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion > 0xff) {
2044             error_setg(errp, "PMSAv8 MPU EL2 #regions invalid %" PRIu32,
2045                               cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion);
2046             return;
2047         }
2048 
2049         if (cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion) {
2050             env->pmsav8.hprbar = g_new0(uint32_t,
2051                                         cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion);
2052             env->pmsav8.hprlar = g_new0(uint32_t,
2053                                         cpu->pmsav8r_hdregion);
2054         }
2055     }
2056 
2057     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
2058         uint32_t nr = cpu->sau_sregion;
2059 
2060         if (nr > 0xff) {
2061             error_setg(errp, "v8M SAU #regions invalid %" PRIu32, nr);
2062             return;
2063         }
2064 
2065         if (nr) {
2066             env->sau.rbar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2067             env->sau.rlar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
2068         }
2069     }
2070 
2071     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
2072         set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VBAR);
2073     }
2074 
2075     register_cp_regs_for_features(cpu);
2076     arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cpu);
2077 
2078     init_cpreg_list(cpu);
2079 
2080 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2081     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2082     unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
2083     bool has_secure = cpu->has_el3 || arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY);
2084 
2085     /*
2086      * We must set cs->num_ases to the final value before
2087      * the first call to cpu_address_space_init.
2088      */
2089     if (cpu->tag_memory != NULL) {
2090         cs->num_ases = 3 + has_secure;
2091     } else {
2092         cs->num_ases = 1 + has_secure;
2093     }
2094 
2095     if (has_secure) {
2096         if (!cpu->secure_memory) {
2097             cpu->secure_memory = cs->memory;
2098         }
2099         cpu_address_space_init(cs, ARMASIdx_S, "cpu-secure-memory",
2100                                cpu->secure_memory);
2101     }
2102 
2103     if (cpu->tag_memory != NULL) {
2104         cpu_address_space_init(cs, ARMASIdx_TagNS, "cpu-tag-memory",
2105                                cpu->tag_memory);
2106         if (has_secure) {
2107             cpu_address_space_init(cs, ARMASIdx_TagS, "cpu-tag-memory",
2108                                    cpu->secure_tag_memory);
2109         }
2110     }
2111 
2112     cpu_address_space_init(cs, ARMASIdx_NS, "cpu-memory", cs->memory);
2113 
2114     /* No core_count specified, default to smp_cpus. */
2115     if (cpu->core_count == -1) {
2116         cpu->core_count = smp_cpus;
2117     }
2118 #endif
2119 
2120     if (tcg_enabled()) {
2121         int dcz_blocklen = 4 << cpu->dcz_blocksize;
2122 
2123         /*
2124          * We only support DCZ blocklen that fits on one page.
2125          *
2126          * Architectually this is always true.  However TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
2127          * is variable and, for compatibility with -machine virt-2.7,
2128          * is only 1KiB, as an artifact of legacy ARMv5 subpage support.
2129          * But even then, while the largest architectural DCZ blocklen
2130          * is 2KiB, no cpu actually uses such a large blocklen.
2131          */
2132         assert(dcz_blocklen <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2133 
2134         /*
2135          * We only support DCZ blocksize >= 2*TAG_GRANULE, which is to say
2136          * both nibbles of each byte storing tag data may be written at once.
2137          * Since TAG_GRANULE is 16, this means that blocklen must be >= 32.
2138          */
2139         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
2140             assert(dcz_blocklen >= 2 * TAG_GRANULE);
2141         }
2142     }
2143 
2144     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
2145     cpu_reset(cs);
2146 
2147     acc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static ObjectClass *arm_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
2151 {
2152     ObjectClass *oc;
2153     char *typename;
2154     char **cpuname;
2155     const char *cpunamestr;
2156 
2157     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
2158     cpunamestr = cpuname[0];
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2160     /* For backwards compatibility usermode emulation allows "-cpu any",
2161      * which has the same semantics as "-cpu max".
2162      */
2163     if (!strcmp(cpunamestr, "any")) {
2164         cpunamestr = "max";
2165     }
2166 #endif
2167     typename = g_strdup_printf(ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpunamestr);
2168     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
2169     g_strfreev(cpuname);
2170     g_free(typename);
2171     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_ARM_CPU) ||
2172         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
2173         return NULL;
2174     }
2175     return oc;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static Property arm_cpu_properties[] = {
2179     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("midr", ARMCPU, midr, 0),
2180     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mp-affinity", ARMCPU,
2181                         mp_affinity, ARM64_AFFINITY_INVALID),
2182     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("node-id", ARMCPU, node_id, CPU_UNSET_NUMA_NODE_ID),
2183     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("core-count", ARMCPU, core_count, -1),
2184     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
2185 };
2186 
2187 static gchar *arm_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
2188 {
2189     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
2190     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
2191 
2192     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
2193         return g_strdup("iwmmxt");
2194     }
2195     return g_strdup("arm");
2196 }
2197 
2198 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2199 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
2200 
2201 static const struct SysemuCPUOps arm_sysemu_ops = {
2202     .get_phys_page_attrs_debug = arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug,
2203     .asidx_from_attrs = arm_asidx_from_attrs,
2204     .write_elf32_note = arm_cpu_write_elf32_note,
2205     .write_elf64_note = arm_cpu_write_elf64_note,
2206     .virtio_is_big_endian = arm_cpu_virtio_is_big_endian,
2207     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_arm_cpu,
2208 };
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2212 static const struct TCGCPUOps arm_tcg_ops = {
2213     .initialize = arm_translate_init,
2214     .synchronize_from_tb = arm_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
2215     .debug_excp_handler = arm_debug_excp_handler,
2216     .restore_state_to_opc = arm_restore_state_to_opc,
2217 
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2219     .record_sigsegv = arm_cpu_record_sigsegv,
2220     .record_sigbus = arm_cpu_record_sigbus,
2221 #else
2222     .tlb_fill = arm_cpu_tlb_fill,
2223     .cpu_exec_interrupt = arm_cpu_exec_interrupt,
2224     .do_interrupt = arm_cpu_do_interrupt,
2225     .do_transaction_failed = arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
2226     .do_unaligned_access = arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
2227     .adjust_watchpoint_address = arm_adjust_watchpoint_address,
2228     .debug_check_watchpoint = arm_debug_check_watchpoint,
2229     .debug_check_breakpoint = arm_debug_check_breakpoint,
2230 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
2231 };
2232 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2233 
2234 static void arm_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2235 {
2236     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_CLASS(oc);
2237     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(acc);
2238     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
2239     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(oc);
2240 
2241     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, arm_cpu_realizefn,
2242                                     &acc->parent_realize);
2243 
2244     device_class_set_props(dc, arm_cpu_properties);
2245 
2246     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, arm_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
2247                                        &acc->parent_phases);
2248 
2249     cc->class_by_name = arm_cpu_class_by_name;
2250     cc->has_work = arm_cpu_has_work;
2251     cc->dump_state = arm_cpu_dump_state;
2252     cc->set_pc = arm_cpu_set_pc;
2253     cc->get_pc = arm_cpu_get_pc;
2254     cc->gdb_read_register = arm_cpu_gdb_read_register;
2255     cc->gdb_write_register = arm_cpu_gdb_write_register;
2256 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2257     cc->sysemu_ops = &arm_sysemu_ops;
2258 #endif
2259     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 26;
2260     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "arm-core.xml";
2261     cc->gdb_arch_name = arm_gdb_arch_name;
2262     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = arm_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
2263     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
2264     cc->disas_set_info = arm_disas_set_info;
2265 
2266 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2267     cc->tcg_ops = &arm_tcg_ops;
2268 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void arm_cpu_instance_init(Object *obj)
2272 {
2273     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
2274 
2275     acc->info->initfn(obj);
2276     arm_cpu_post_init(obj);
2277 }
2278 
2279 static void cpu_register_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2280 {
2281     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_CLASS(oc);
2282 
2283     acc->info = data;
2284 }
2285 
2286 void arm_cpu_register(const ARMCPUInfo *info)
2287 {
2288     TypeInfo type_info = {
2289         .parent = TYPE_ARM_CPU,
2290         .instance_size = sizeof(ARMCPU),
2291         .instance_align = __alignof__(ARMCPU),
2292         .instance_init = arm_cpu_instance_init,
2293         .class_size = sizeof(ARMCPUClass),
2294         .class_init = info->class_init ?: cpu_register_class_init,
2295         .class_data = (void *)info,
2296     };
2297 
2298     type_info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s-" TYPE_ARM_CPU, info->name);
2299     type_register(&type_info);
2300     g_free((void *)type_info.name);
2301 }
2302 
2303 static const TypeInfo arm_cpu_type_info = {
2304     .name = TYPE_ARM_CPU,
2305     .parent = TYPE_CPU,
2306     .instance_size = sizeof(ARMCPU),
2307     .instance_align = __alignof__(ARMCPU),
2308     .instance_init = arm_cpu_initfn,
2309     .instance_finalize = arm_cpu_finalizefn,
2310     .abstract = true,
2311     .class_size = sizeof(ARMCPUClass),
2312     .class_init = arm_cpu_class_init,
2313 };
2314 
2315 static void arm_cpu_register_types(void)
2316 {
2317     type_register_static(&arm_cpu_type_info);
2318 }
2319 
2320 type_init(arm_cpu_register_types)
2321