xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/alpha/translate.c (revision bad5cfcd)
1 /*
2  *  Alpha emulation cpu translation for qemu.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
28 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
33 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
34 #undef  HELPER_H
35 
36 #undef ALPHA_DEBUG_DISAS
37 #define CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT_INLINE
38 
39 #ifdef ALPHA_DEBUG_DISAS
40 #  define LOG_DISAS(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, ## __VA_ARGS__)
41 #else
42 #  define LOG_DISAS(...) do { } while (0)
43 #endif
44 
45 typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
46 struct DisasContext {
47     DisasContextBase base;
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
50     MemOp unalign;
51 #else
52     uint64_t palbr;
53 #endif
54     uint32_t tbflags;
55     int mem_idx;
56 
57     /* implver and amask values for this CPU.  */
58     int implver;
59     int amask;
60 
61     /* Current rounding mode for this TB.  */
62     int tb_rm;
63     /* Current flush-to-zero setting for this TB.  */
64     int tb_ftz;
65 
66     /* The set of registers active in the current context.  */
67     TCGv *ir;
68 
69     /* Temporaries for $31 and $f31 as source and destination.  */
70     TCGv zero;
71     TCGv sink;
72 };
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
75 #define UNALIGN(C)  (C)->unalign
76 #else
77 #define UNALIGN(C)  MO_ALIGN
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Target-specific return values from translate_one, indicating the
81    state of the TB.  Note that DISAS_NEXT indicates that we are not
82    exiting the TB.  */
83 #define DISAS_PC_UPDATED_NOCHAIN  DISAS_TARGET_0
84 #define DISAS_PC_UPDATED          DISAS_TARGET_1
85 #define DISAS_PC_STALE            DISAS_TARGET_2
86 
87 /* global register indexes */
88 static TCGv cpu_std_ir[31];
89 static TCGv cpu_fir[31];
90 static TCGv cpu_pc;
91 static TCGv cpu_lock_addr;
92 static TCGv cpu_lock_value;
93 
94 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
95 static TCGv cpu_pal_ir[31];
96 #endif
97 
98 void alpha_translate_init(void)
99 {
100 #define DEF_VAR(V)  { &cpu_##V, #V, offsetof(CPUAlphaState, V) }
101 
102     typedef struct { TCGv *var; const char *name; int ofs; } GlobalVar;
103     static const GlobalVar vars[] = {
104         DEF_VAR(pc),
105         DEF_VAR(lock_addr),
106         DEF_VAR(lock_value),
107     };
108 
109 #undef DEF_VAR
110 
111     /* Use the symbolic register names that match the disassembler.  */
112     static const char greg_names[31][4] = {
113         "v0", "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
114         "t7", "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "fp",
115         "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "t8", "t9",
116         "t10", "t11", "ra", "t12", "at", "gp", "sp"
117     };
118     static const char freg_names[31][4] = {
119         "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
120         "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
121         "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
122         "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30"
123     };
124 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
125     static const char shadow_names[8][8] = {
126         "pal_t7", "pal_s0", "pal_s1", "pal_s2",
127         "pal_s3", "pal_s4", "pal_s5", "pal_t11"
128     };
129 #endif
130 
131     int i;
132 
133     for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
134         cpu_std_ir[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
135                                                offsetof(CPUAlphaState, ir[i]),
136                                                greg_names[i]);
137     }
138 
139     for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
140         cpu_fir[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
141                                             offsetof(CPUAlphaState, fir[i]),
142                                             freg_names[i]);
143     }
144 
145 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
146     memcpy(cpu_pal_ir, cpu_std_ir, sizeof(cpu_pal_ir));
147     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
148         int r = (i == 7 ? 25 : i + 8);
149         cpu_pal_ir[r] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
150                                                offsetof(CPUAlphaState,
151                                                         shadow[i]),
152                                                shadow_names[i]);
153     }
154 #endif
155 
156     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vars); ++i) {
157         const GlobalVar *v = &vars[i];
158         *v->var = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env, v->ofs, v->name);
159     }
160 }
161 
162 static TCGv load_zero(DisasContext *ctx)
163 {
164     if (!ctx->zero) {
165         ctx->zero = tcg_constant_i64(0);
166     }
167     return ctx->zero;
168 }
169 
170 static TCGv dest_sink(DisasContext *ctx)
171 {
172     if (!ctx->sink) {
173         ctx->sink = tcg_temp_new();
174     }
175     return ctx->sink;
176 }
177 
178 static void free_context_temps(DisasContext *ctx)
179 {
180     if (ctx->sink) {
181         tcg_gen_discard_i64(ctx->sink);
182         ctx->sink = NULL;
183     }
184 }
185 
186 static TCGv load_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, unsigned reg)
187 {
188     if (likely(reg < 31)) {
189         return ctx->ir[reg];
190     } else {
191         return load_zero(ctx);
192     }
193 }
194 
195 static TCGv load_gpr_lit(DisasContext *ctx, unsigned reg,
196                          uint8_t lit, bool islit)
197 {
198     if (islit) {
199         return tcg_constant_i64(lit);
200     } else if (likely(reg < 31)) {
201         return ctx->ir[reg];
202     } else {
203         return load_zero(ctx);
204     }
205 }
206 
207 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, unsigned reg)
208 {
209     if (likely(reg < 31)) {
210         return ctx->ir[reg];
211     } else {
212         return dest_sink(ctx);
213     }
214 }
215 
216 static TCGv load_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, unsigned reg)
217 {
218     if (likely(reg < 31)) {
219         return cpu_fir[reg];
220     } else {
221         return load_zero(ctx);
222     }
223 }
224 
225 static TCGv dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, unsigned reg)
226 {
227     if (likely(reg < 31)) {
228         return cpu_fir[reg];
229     } else {
230         return dest_sink(ctx);
231     }
232 }
233 
234 static int get_flag_ofs(unsigned shift)
235 {
236     int ofs = offsetof(CPUAlphaState, flags);
237 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
238     ofs += 3 - (shift / 8);
239 #else
240     ofs += shift / 8;
241 #endif
242     return ofs;
243 }
244 
245 static void ld_flag_byte(TCGv val, unsigned shift)
246 {
247     tcg_gen_ld8u_i64(val, cpu_env, get_flag_ofs(shift));
248 }
249 
250 static void st_flag_byte(TCGv val, unsigned shift)
251 {
252     tcg_gen_st8_i64(val, cpu_env, get_flag_ofs(shift));
253 }
254 
255 static void gen_excp_1(int exception, int error_code)
256 {
257     TCGv_i32 tmp1, tmp2;
258 
259     tmp1 = tcg_constant_i32(exception);
260     tmp2 = tcg_constant_i32(error_code);
261     gen_helper_excp(cpu_env, tmp1, tmp2);
262 }
263 
264 static DisasJumpType gen_excp(DisasContext *ctx, int exception, int error_code)
265 {
266     tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
267     gen_excp_1(exception, error_code);
268     return DISAS_NORETURN;
269 }
270 
271 static inline DisasJumpType gen_invalid(DisasContext *ctx)
272 {
273     return gen_excp(ctx, EXCP_OPCDEC, 0);
274 }
275 
276 static void gen_ldf(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest, TCGv addr)
277 {
278     TCGv_i32 tmp32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
279     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i32(tmp32, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUL | UNALIGN(ctx));
280     gen_helper_memory_to_f(dest, tmp32);
281 }
282 
283 static void gen_ldg(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest, TCGv addr)
284 {
285     TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
286     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(tmp, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUQ | UNALIGN(ctx));
287     gen_helper_memory_to_g(dest, tmp);
288 }
289 
290 static void gen_lds(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest, TCGv addr)
291 {
292     TCGv_i32 tmp32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
293     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i32(tmp32, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUL | UNALIGN(ctx));
294     gen_helper_memory_to_s(dest, tmp32);
295 }
296 
297 static void gen_ldt(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest, TCGv addr)
298 {
299     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(dest, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUQ | UNALIGN(ctx));
300 }
301 
302 static void gen_load_fp(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int rb, int32_t disp16,
303                         void (*func)(DisasContext *, TCGv, TCGv))
304 {
305     /* Loads to $f31 are prefetches, which we can treat as nops. */
306     if (likely(ra != 31)) {
307         TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
308         tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
309         func(ctx, cpu_fir[ra], addr);
310     }
311 }
312 
313 static void gen_load_int(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int rb, int32_t disp16,
314                          MemOp op, bool clear, bool locked)
315 {
316     TCGv addr, dest;
317 
318     /* LDQ_U with ra $31 is UNOP.  Other various loads are forms of
319        prefetches, which we can treat as nops.  No worries about
320        missed exceptions here.  */
321     if (unlikely(ra == 31)) {
322         return;
323     }
324 
325     addr = tcg_temp_new();
326     tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
327     if (clear) {
328         tcg_gen_andi_i64(addr, addr, ~0x7);
329     } else if (!locked) {
330         op |= UNALIGN(ctx);
331     }
332 
333     dest = ctx->ir[ra];
334     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(dest, addr, ctx->mem_idx, op);
335 
336     if (locked) {
337         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_addr, addr);
338         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_value, dest);
339     }
340 }
341 
342 static void gen_stf(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv src, TCGv addr)
343 {
344     TCGv_i32 tmp32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
345     gen_helper_f_to_memory(tmp32, addr);
346     tcg_gen_qemu_st_i32(tmp32, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUL | UNALIGN(ctx));
347 }
348 
349 static void gen_stg(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv src, TCGv addr)
350 {
351     TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
352     gen_helper_g_to_memory(tmp, src);
353     tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(tmp, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUQ | UNALIGN(ctx));
354 }
355 
356 static void gen_sts(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv src, TCGv addr)
357 {
358     TCGv_i32 tmp32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
359     gen_helper_s_to_memory(tmp32, src);
360     tcg_gen_qemu_st_i32(tmp32, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUL | UNALIGN(ctx));
361 }
362 
363 static void gen_stt(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv src, TCGv addr)
364 {
365     tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(src, addr, ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUQ | UNALIGN(ctx));
366 }
367 
368 static void gen_store_fp(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int rb, int32_t disp16,
369                          void (*func)(DisasContext *, TCGv, TCGv))
370 {
371     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
372     tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
373     func(ctx, load_fpr(ctx, ra), addr);
374 }
375 
376 static void gen_store_int(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int rb, int32_t disp16,
377                           MemOp op, bool clear)
378 {
379     TCGv addr, src;
380 
381     addr = tcg_temp_new();
382     tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
383     if (clear) {
384         tcg_gen_andi_i64(addr, addr, ~0x7);
385     } else {
386         op |= UNALIGN(ctx);
387     }
388 
389     src = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
390     tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(src, addr, ctx->mem_idx, op);
391 }
392 
393 static DisasJumpType gen_store_conditional(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int rb,
394                                            int32_t disp16, int mem_idx,
395                                            MemOp op)
396 {
397     TCGLabel *lab_fail, *lab_done;
398     TCGv addr, val;
399 
400     addr = tcg_temp_new_i64();
401     tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
402     free_context_temps(ctx);
403 
404     lab_fail = gen_new_label();
405     lab_done = gen_new_label();
406     tcg_gen_brcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, addr, cpu_lock_addr, lab_fail);
407 
408     val = tcg_temp_new_i64();
409     tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i64(val, cpu_lock_addr, cpu_lock_value,
410                                load_gpr(ctx, ra), mem_idx, op);
411     free_context_temps(ctx);
412 
413     if (ra != 31) {
414         tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_EQ, ctx->ir[ra], val, cpu_lock_value);
415     }
416     tcg_gen_br(lab_done);
417 
418     gen_set_label(lab_fail);
419     if (ra != 31) {
420         tcg_gen_movi_i64(ctx->ir[ra], 0);
421     }
422 
423     gen_set_label(lab_done);
424     tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_lock_addr, -1);
425     return DISAS_NEXT;
426 }
427 
428 static bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, uint64_t dest)
429 {
430     return translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest);
431 }
432 
433 static DisasJumpType gen_bdirect(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int32_t disp)
434 {
435     uint64_t dest = ctx->base.pc_next + (disp << 2);
436 
437     if (ra != 31) {
438         tcg_gen_movi_i64(ctx->ir[ra], ctx->base.pc_next);
439     }
440 
441     /* Notice branch-to-next; used to initialize RA with the PC.  */
442     if (disp == 0) {
443         return 0;
444     } else if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
445         tcg_gen_goto_tb(0);
446         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, dest);
447         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, 0);
448         return DISAS_NORETURN;
449     } else {
450         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, dest);
451         return DISAS_PC_UPDATED;
452     }
453 }
454 
455 static DisasJumpType gen_bcond_internal(DisasContext *ctx, TCGCond cond,
456                                         TCGv cmp, int32_t disp)
457 {
458     uint64_t dest = ctx->base.pc_next + (disp << 2);
459     TCGLabel *lab_true = gen_new_label();
460 
461     if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
462         tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(cond, cmp, 0, lab_true);
463 
464         tcg_gen_goto_tb(0);
465         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
466         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, 0);
467 
468         gen_set_label(lab_true);
469         tcg_gen_goto_tb(1);
470         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, dest);
471         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, 1);
472 
473         return DISAS_NORETURN;
474     } else {
475         TCGv_i64 z = load_zero(ctx);
476         TCGv_i64 d = tcg_constant_i64(dest);
477         TCGv_i64 p = tcg_constant_i64(ctx->base.pc_next);
478 
479         tcg_gen_movcond_i64(cond, cpu_pc, cmp, z, d, p);
480         return DISAS_PC_UPDATED;
481     }
482 }
483 
484 static DisasJumpType gen_bcond(DisasContext *ctx, TCGCond cond, int ra,
485                                int32_t disp, int mask)
486 {
487     if (mask) {
488         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
489         DisasJumpType ret;
490 
491         tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, load_gpr(ctx, ra), 1);
492         ret = gen_bcond_internal(ctx, cond, tmp, disp);
493         return ret;
494     }
495     return gen_bcond_internal(ctx, cond, load_gpr(ctx, ra), disp);
496 }
497 
498 /* Fold -0.0 for comparison with COND.  */
499 
500 static void gen_fold_mzero(TCGCond cond, TCGv dest, TCGv src)
501 {
502     uint64_t mzero = 1ull << 63;
503 
504     switch (cond) {
505     case TCG_COND_LE:
506     case TCG_COND_GT:
507         /* For <= or >, the -0.0 value directly compares the way we want.  */
508         tcg_gen_mov_i64(dest, src);
509         break;
510 
511     case TCG_COND_EQ:
512     case TCG_COND_NE:
513         /* For == or !=, we can simply mask off the sign bit and compare.  */
514         tcg_gen_andi_i64(dest, src, mzero - 1);
515         break;
516 
517     case TCG_COND_GE:
518     case TCG_COND_LT:
519         /* For >= or <, map -0.0 to +0.0. */
520         tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, dest, src, tcg_constant_i64(mzero),
521                             src, tcg_constant_i64(0));
522         break;
523 
524     default:
525         abort();
526     }
527 }
528 
529 static DisasJumpType gen_fbcond(DisasContext *ctx, TCGCond cond, int ra,
530                                 int32_t disp)
531 {
532     TCGv cmp_tmp = tcg_temp_new();
533     DisasJumpType ret;
534 
535     gen_fold_mzero(cond, cmp_tmp, load_fpr(ctx, ra));
536     ret = gen_bcond_internal(ctx, cond, cmp_tmp, disp);
537     return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static void gen_fcmov(DisasContext *ctx, TCGCond cond, int ra, int rb, int rc)
541 {
542     TCGv_i64 va, vb, z;
543 
544     z = load_zero(ctx);
545     vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
546     va = tcg_temp_new();
547     gen_fold_mzero(cond, va, load_fpr(ctx, ra));
548 
549     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(cond, dest_fpr(ctx, rc), va, z, vb, load_fpr(ctx, rc));
550 }
551 
552 #define QUAL_RM_N       0x080   /* Round mode nearest even */
553 #define QUAL_RM_C       0x000   /* Round mode chopped */
554 #define QUAL_RM_M       0x040   /* Round mode minus infinity */
555 #define QUAL_RM_D       0x0c0   /* Round mode dynamic */
556 #define QUAL_RM_MASK    0x0c0
557 
558 #define QUAL_U          0x100   /* Underflow enable (fp output) */
559 #define QUAL_V          0x100   /* Overflow enable (int output) */
560 #define QUAL_S          0x400   /* Software completion enable */
561 #define QUAL_I          0x200   /* Inexact detection enable */
562 
563 static void gen_qual_roundmode(DisasContext *ctx, int fn11)
564 {
565     TCGv_i32 tmp;
566 
567     fn11 &= QUAL_RM_MASK;
568     if (fn11 == ctx->tb_rm) {
569         return;
570     }
571     ctx->tb_rm = fn11;
572 
573     tmp = tcg_temp_new_i32();
574     switch (fn11) {
575     case QUAL_RM_N:
576         tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp, float_round_nearest_even);
577         break;
578     case QUAL_RM_C:
579         tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp, float_round_to_zero);
580         break;
581     case QUAL_RM_M:
582         tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp, float_round_down);
583         break;
584     case QUAL_RM_D:
585         tcg_gen_ld8u_i32(tmp, cpu_env,
586                          offsetof(CPUAlphaState, fpcr_dyn_round));
587         break;
588     }
589 
590 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT_INLINE)
591     /* ??? The "fpu/softfloat.h" interface is to call set_float_rounding_mode.
592        With CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT that expands to an out-of-line call that just
593        sets the one field.  */
594     tcg_gen_st8_i32(tmp, cpu_env,
595                     offsetof(CPUAlphaState, fp_status.float_rounding_mode));
596 #else
597     gen_helper_setroundmode(tmp);
598 #endif
599 }
600 
601 static void gen_qual_flushzero(DisasContext *ctx, int fn11)
602 {
603     TCGv_i32 tmp;
604 
605     fn11 &= QUAL_U;
606     if (fn11 == ctx->tb_ftz) {
607         return;
608     }
609     ctx->tb_ftz = fn11;
610 
611     tmp = tcg_temp_new_i32();
612     if (fn11) {
613         /* Underflow is enabled, use the FPCR setting.  */
614         tcg_gen_ld8u_i32(tmp, cpu_env,
615                          offsetof(CPUAlphaState, fpcr_flush_to_zero));
616     } else {
617         /* Underflow is disabled, force flush-to-zero.  */
618         tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp, 1);
619     }
620 
621 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT_INLINE)
622     tcg_gen_st8_i32(tmp, cpu_env,
623                     offsetof(CPUAlphaState, fp_status.flush_to_zero));
624 #else
625     gen_helper_setflushzero(tmp);
626 #endif
627 }
628 
629 static TCGv gen_ieee_input(DisasContext *ctx, int reg, int fn11, int is_cmp)
630 {
631     TCGv val;
632 
633     if (unlikely(reg == 31)) {
634         val = load_zero(ctx);
635     } else {
636         val = cpu_fir[reg];
637         if ((fn11 & QUAL_S) == 0) {
638             if (is_cmp) {
639                 gen_helper_ieee_input_cmp(cpu_env, val);
640             } else {
641                 gen_helper_ieee_input(cpu_env, val);
642             }
643         } else {
644 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
645             /* In system mode, raise exceptions for denormals like real
646                hardware.  In user mode, proceed as if the OS completion
647                handler is handling the denormal as per spec.  */
648             gen_helper_ieee_input_s(cpu_env, val);
649 #endif
650         }
651     }
652     return val;
653 }
654 
655 static void gen_fp_exc_raise(int rc, int fn11)
656 {
657     /* ??? We ought to be able to do something with imprecise exceptions.
658        E.g. notice we're still in the trap shadow of something within the
659        TB and do not generate the code to signal the exception; end the TB
660        when an exception is forced to arrive, either by consumption of a
661        register value or TRAPB or EXCB.  */
662     TCGv_i32 reg, ign;
663     uint32_t ignore = 0;
664 
665     if (!(fn11 & QUAL_U)) {
666         /* Note that QUAL_U == QUAL_V, so ignore either.  */
667         ignore |= FPCR_UNF | FPCR_IOV;
668     }
669     if (!(fn11 & QUAL_I)) {
670         ignore |= FPCR_INE;
671     }
672     ign = tcg_constant_i32(ignore);
673 
674     /* ??? Pass in the regno of the destination so that the helper can
675        set EXC_MASK, which contains a bitmask of destination registers
676        that have caused arithmetic traps.  A simple userspace emulation
677        does not require this.  We do need it for a guest kernel's entArith,
678        or if we were to do something clever with imprecise exceptions.  */
679     reg = tcg_constant_i32(rc + 32);
680     if (fn11 & QUAL_S) {
681         gen_helper_fp_exc_raise_s(cpu_env, ign, reg);
682     } else {
683         gen_helper_fp_exc_raise(cpu_env, ign, reg);
684     }
685 }
686 
687 static void gen_cvtlq(TCGv vc, TCGv vb)
688 {
689     TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
690 
691     /* The arithmetic right shift here, plus the sign-extended mask below
692        yields a sign-extended result without an explicit ext32s_i64.  */
693     tcg_gen_shri_i64(tmp, vb, 29);
694     tcg_gen_sari_i64(vc, vb, 32);
695     tcg_gen_deposit_i64(vc, vc, tmp, 0, 30);
696 }
697 
698 static void gen_ieee_arith2(DisasContext *ctx,
699                             void (*helper)(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, TCGv),
700                             int rb, int rc, int fn11)
701 {
702     TCGv vb;
703 
704     gen_qual_roundmode(ctx, fn11);
705     gen_qual_flushzero(ctx, fn11);
706 
707     vb = gen_ieee_input(ctx, rb, fn11, 0);
708     helper(dest_fpr(ctx, rc), cpu_env, vb);
709 
710     gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
711 }
712 
713 #define IEEE_ARITH2(name)                                       \
714 static inline void glue(gen_, name)(DisasContext *ctx,          \
715                                     int rb, int rc, int fn11)   \
716 {                                                               \
717     gen_ieee_arith2(ctx, gen_helper_##name, rb, rc, fn11);      \
718 }
719 IEEE_ARITH2(sqrts)
720 IEEE_ARITH2(sqrtt)
721 IEEE_ARITH2(cvtst)
722 IEEE_ARITH2(cvtts)
723 
724 static void gen_cvttq(DisasContext *ctx, int rb, int rc, int fn11)
725 {
726     TCGv vb, vc;
727 
728     /* No need to set flushzero, since we have an integer output.  */
729     vb = gen_ieee_input(ctx, rb, fn11, 0);
730     vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
731 
732     /* Almost all integer conversions use cropped rounding;
733        special case that.  */
734     if ((fn11 & QUAL_RM_MASK) == QUAL_RM_C) {
735         gen_helper_cvttq_c(vc, cpu_env, vb);
736     } else {
737         gen_qual_roundmode(ctx, fn11);
738         gen_helper_cvttq(vc, cpu_env, vb);
739     }
740     gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
741 }
742 
743 static void gen_ieee_intcvt(DisasContext *ctx,
744                             void (*helper)(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, TCGv),
745                             int rb, int rc, int fn11)
746 {
747     TCGv vb, vc;
748 
749     gen_qual_roundmode(ctx, fn11);
750     vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
751     vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
752 
753     /* The only exception that can be raised by integer conversion
754        is inexact.  Thus we only need to worry about exceptions when
755        inexact handling is requested.  */
756     if (fn11 & QUAL_I) {
757         helper(vc, cpu_env, vb);
758         gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
759     } else {
760         helper(vc, cpu_env, vb);
761     }
762 }
763 
764 #define IEEE_INTCVT(name)                                       \
765 static inline void glue(gen_, name)(DisasContext *ctx,          \
766                                     int rb, int rc, int fn11)   \
767 {                                                               \
768     gen_ieee_intcvt(ctx, gen_helper_##name, rb, rc, fn11);      \
769 }
770 IEEE_INTCVT(cvtqs)
771 IEEE_INTCVT(cvtqt)
772 
773 static void gen_cpy_mask(TCGv vc, TCGv va, TCGv vb, bool inv_a, uint64_t mask)
774 {
775     TCGv vmask = tcg_constant_i64(mask);
776     TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
777 
778     if (inv_a) {
779         tcg_gen_andc_i64(tmp, vmask, va);
780     } else {
781         tcg_gen_and_i64(tmp, va, vmask);
782     }
783 
784     tcg_gen_andc_i64(vc, vb, vmask);
785     tcg_gen_or_i64(vc, vc, tmp);
786 }
787 
788 static void gen_ieee_arith3(DisasContext *ctx,
789                             void (*helper)(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, TCGv, TCGv),
790                             int ra, int rb, int rc, int fn11)
791 {
792     TCGv va, vb, vc;
793 
794     gen_qual_roundmode(ctx, fn11);
795     gen_qual_flushzero(ctx, fn11);
796 
797     va = gen_ieee_input(ctx, ra, fn11, 0);
798     vb = gen_ieee_input(ctx, rb, fn11, 0);
799     vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
800     helper(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
801 
802     gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
803 }
804 
805 #define IEEE_ARITH3(name)                                               \
806 static inline void glue(gen_, name)(DisasContext *ctx,                  \
807                                     int ra, int rb, int rc, int fn11)   \
808 {                                                                       \
809     gen_ieee_arith3(ctx, gen_helper_##name, ra, rb, rc, fn11);          \
810 }
811 IEEE_ARITH3(adds)
812 IEEE_ARITH3(subs)
813 IEEE_ARITH3(muls)
814 IEEE_ARITH3(divs)
815 IEEE_ARITH3(addt)
816 IEEE_ARITH3(subt)
817 IEEE_ARITH3(mult)
818 IEEE_ARITH3(divt)
819 
820 static void gen_ieee_compare(DisasContext *ctx,
821                              void (*helper)(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, TCGv, TCGv),
822                              int ra, int rb, int rc, int fn11)
823 {
824     TCGv va, vb, vc;
825 
826     va = gen_ieee_input(ctx, ra, fn11, 1);
827     vb = gen_ieee_input(ctx, rb, fn11, 1);
828     vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
829     helper(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
830 
831     gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
832 }
833 
834 #define IEEE_CMP3(name)                                                 \
835 static inline void glue(gen_, name)(DisasContext *ctx,                  \
836                                     int ra, int rb, int rc, int fn11)   \
837 {                                                                       \
838     gen_ieee_compare(ctx, gen_helper_##name, ra, rb, rc, fn11);         \
839 }
840 IEEE_CMP3(cmptun)
841 IEEE_CMP3(cmpteq)
842 IEEE_CMP3(cmptlt)
843 IEEE_CMP3(cmptle)
844 
845 static inline uint64_t zapnot_mask(uint8_t lit)
846 {
847     uint64_t mask = 0;
848     int i;
849 
850     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
851         if ((lit >> i) & 1) {
852             mask |= 0xffull << (i * 8);
853         }
854     }
855     return mask;
856 }
857 
858 /* Implement zapnot with an immediate operand, which expands to some
859    form of immediate AND.  This is a basic building block in the
860    definition of many of the other byte manipulation instructions.  */
861 static void gen_zapnoti(TCGv dest, TCGv src, uint8_t lit)
862 {
863     switch (lit) {
864     case 0x00:
865         tcg_gen_movi_i64(dest, 0);
866         break;
867     case 0x01:
868         tcg_gen_ext8u_i64(dest, src);
869         break;
870     case 0x03:
871         tcg_gen_ext16u_i64(dest, src);
872         break;
873     case 0x0f:
874         tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(dest, src);
875         break;
876     case 0xff:
877         tcg_gen_mov_i64(dest, src);
878         break;
879     default:
880         tcg_gen_andi_i64(dest, src, zapnot_mask(lit));
881         break;
882     }
883 }
884 
885 /* EXTWH, EXTLH, EXTQH */
886 static void gen_ext_h(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
887                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
888 {
889     if (islit) {
890         int pos = (64 - lit * 8) & 0x3f;
891         int len = cto32(byte_mask) * 8;
892         if (pos < len) {
893             tcg_gen_deposit_z_i64(vc, va, pos, len - pos);
894         } else {
895             tcg_gen_movi_i64(vc, 0);
896         }
897     } else {
898         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
899         tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 3);
900         tcg_gen_neg_i64(tmp, tmp);
901         tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, tmp, 0x3f);
902         tcg_gen_shl_i64(vc, va, tmp);
903     }
904     gen_zapnoti(vc, vc, byte_mask);
905 }
906 
907 /* EXTBL, EXTWL, EXTLL, EXTQL */
908 static void gen_ext_l(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
909                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
910 {
911     if (islit) {
912         int pos = (lit & 7) * 8;
913         int len = cto32(byte_mask) * 8;
914         if (pos + len >= 64) {
915             len = 64 - pos;
916         }
917         tcg_gen_extract_i64(vc, va, pos, len);
918     } else {
919         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
920         tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 7);
921         tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, tmp, 3);
922         tcg_gen_shr_i64(vc, va, tmp);
923         gen_zapnoti(vc, vc, byte_mask);
924     }
925 }
926 
927 /* INSWH, INSLH, INSQH */
928 static void gen_ins_h(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
929                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
930 {
931     if (islit) {
932         int pos = 64 - (lit & 7) * 8;
933         int len = cto32(byte_mask) * 8;
934         if (pos < len) {
935             tcg_gen_extract_i64(vc, va, pos, len - pos);
936         } else {
937             tcg_gen_movi_i64(vc, 0);
938         }
939     } else {
940         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
941         TCGv shift = tcg_temp_new();
942 
943         /* The instruction description has us left-shift the byte mask
944            and extract bits <15:8> and apply that zap at the end.  This
945            is equivalent to simply performing the zap first and shifting
946            afterward.  */
947         gen_zapnoti(tmp, va, byte_mask);
948 
949         /* If (B & 7) == 0, we need to shift by 64 and leave a zero.  Do this
950            portably by splitting the shift into two parts: shift_count-1 and 1.
951            Arrange for the -1 by using ones-complement instead of
952            twos-complement in the negation: ~(B * 8) & 63.  */
953 
954         tcg_gen_shli_i64(shift, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 3);
955         tcg_gen_not_i64(shift, shift);
956         tcg_gen_andi_i64(shift, shift, 0x3f);
957 
958         tcg_gen_shr_i64(vc, tmp, shift);
959         tcg_gen_shri_i64(vc, vc, 1);
960     }
961 }
962 
963 /* INSBL, INSWL, INSLL, INSQL */
964 static void gen_ins_l(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
965                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
966 {
967     if (islit) {
968         int pos = (lit & 7) * 8;
969         int len = cto32(byte_mask) * 8;
970         if (pos + len > 64) {
971             len = 64 - pos;
972         }
973         tcg_gen_deposit_z_i64(vc, va, pos, len);
974     } else {
975         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
976         TCGv shift = tcg_temp_new();
977 
978         /* The instruction description has us left-shift the byte mask
979            and extract bits <15:8> and apply that zap at the end.  This
980            is equivalent to simply performing the zap first and shifting
981            afterward.  */
982         gen_zapnoti(tmp, va, byte_mask);
983 
984         tcg_gen_andi_i64(shift, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 7);
985         tcg_gen_shli_i64(shift, shift, 3);
986         tcg_gen_shl_i64(vc, tmp, shift);
987     }
988 }
989 
990 /* MSKWH, MSKLH, MSKQH */
991 static void gen_msk_h(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
992                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
993 {
994     if (islit) {
995         gen_zapnoti(vc, va, ~((byte_mask << (lit & 7)) >> 8));
996     } else {
997         TCGv shift = tcg_temp_new();
998         TCGv mask = tcg_temp_new();
999 
1000         /* The instruction description is as above, where the byte_mask
1001            is shifted left, and then we extract bits <15:8>.  This can be
1002            emulated with a right-shift on the expanded byte mask.  This
1003            requires extra care because for an input <2:0> == 0 we need a
1004            shift of 64 bits in order to generate a zero.  This is done by
1005            splitting the shift into two parts, the variable shift - 1
1006            followed by a constant 1 shift.  The code we expand below is
1007            equivalent to ~(B * 8) & 63.  */
1008 
1009         tcg_gen_shli_i64(shift, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 3);
1010         tcg_gen_not_i64(shift, shift);
1011         tcg_gen_andi_i64(shift, shift, 0x3f);
1012         tcg_gen_movi_i64(mask, zapnot_mask (byte_mask));
1013         tcg_gen_shr_i64(mask, mask, shift);
1014         tcg_gen_shri_i64(mask, mask, 1);
1015 
1016         tcg_gen_andc_i64(vc, va, mask);
1017     }
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* MSKBL, MSKWL, MSKLL, MSKQL */
1021 static void gen_msk_l(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vc, TCGv va, int rb, bool islit,
1022                       uint8_t lit, uint8_t byte_mask)
1023 {
1024     if (islit) {
1025         gen_zapnoti(vc, va, ~(byte_mask << (lit & 7)));
1026     } else {
1027         TCGv shift = tcg_temp_new();
1028         TCGv mask = tcg_temp_new();
1029 
1030         tcg_gen_andi_i64(shift, load_gpr(ctx, rb), 7);
1031         tcg_gen_shli_i64(shift, shift, 3);
1032         tcg_gen_movi_i64(mask, zapnot_mask(byte_mask));
1033         tcg_gen_shl_i64(mask, mask, shift);
1034 
1035         tcg_gen_andc_i64(vc, va, mask);
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void gen_rx(DisasContext *ctx, int ra, int set)
1040 {
1041     if (ra != 31) {
1042         ld_flag_byte(ctx->ir[ra], ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT);
1043     }
1044 
1045     st_flag_byte(tcg_constant_i64(set), ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static DisasJumpType gen_call_pal(DisasContext *ctx, int palcode)
1049 {
1050     /* We're emulating OSF/1 PALcode.  Many of these are trivial access
1051        to internal cpu registers.  */
1052 
1053     /* Unprivileged PAL call */
1054     if (palcode >= 0x80 && palcode < 0xC0) {
1055         switch (palcode) {
1056         case 0x86:
1057             /* IMB */
1058             /* No-op inside QEMU.  */
1059             break;
1060         case 0x9E:
1061             /* RDUNIQUE */
1062             tcg_gen_ld_i64(ctx->ir[IR_V0], cpu_env,
1063                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, unique));
1064             break;
1065         case 0x9F:
1066             /* WRUNIQUE */
1067             tcg_gen_st_i64(ctx->ir[IR_A0], cpu_env,
1068                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, unique));
1069             break;
1070         default:
1071             palcode &= 0xbf;
1072             goto do_call_pal;
1073         }
1074         return DISAS_NEXT;
1075     }
1076 
1077 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1078     /* Privileged PAL code */
1079     if (palcode < 0x40 && (ctx->tbflags & ENV_FLAG_PS_USER) == 0) {
1080         switch (palcode) {
1081         case 0x01:
1082             /* CFLUSH */
1083             /* No-op inside QEMU.  */
1084             break;
1085         case 0x02:
1086             /* DRAINA */
1087             /* No-op inside QEMU.  */
1088             break;
1089         case 0x2D:
1090             /* WRVPTPTR */
1091             tcg_gen_st_i64(ctx->ir[IR_A0], cpu_env,
1092                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, vptptr));
1093             break;
1094         case 0x31:
1095             /* WRVAL */
1096             tcg_gen_st_i64(ctx->ir[IR_A0], cpu_env,
1097                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, sysval));
1098             break;
1099         case 0x32:
1100             /* RDVAL */
1101             tcg_gen_ld_i64(ctx->ir[IR_V0], cpu_env,
1102                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, sysval));
1103             break;
1104 
1105         case 0x35:
1106             /* SWPIPL */
1107             /* Note that we already know we're in kernel mode, so we know
1108                that PS only contains the 3 IPL bits.  */
1109             ld_flag_byte(ctx->ir[IR_V0], ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT);
1110 
1111             /* But make sure and store only the 3 IPL bits from the user.  */
1112             {
1113                 TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1114                 tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, ctx->ir[IR_A0], PS_INT_MASK);
1115                 st_flag_byte(tmp, ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT);
1116             }
1117 
1118             /* Allow interrupts to be recognized right away.  */
1119             tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
1120             return DISAS_PC_UPDATED_NOCHAIN;
1121 
1122         case 0x36:
1123             /* RDPS */
1124             ld_flag_byte(ctx->ir[IR_V0], ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT);
1125             break;
1126 
1127         case 0x38:
1128             /* WRUSP */
1129             tcg_gen_st_i64(ctx->ir[IR_A0], cpu_env,
1130                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, usp));
1131             break;
1132         case 0x3A:
1133             /* RDUSP */
1134             tcg_gen_ld_i64(ctx->ir[IR_V0], cpu_env,
1135                            offsetof(CPUAlphaState, usp));
1136             break;
1137         case 0x3C:
1138             /* WHAMI */
1139             tcg_gen_ld32s_i64(ctx->ir[IR_V0], cpu_env,
1140                 -offsetof(AlphaCPU, env) + offsetof(CPUState, cpu_index));
1141             break;
1142 
1143         case 0x3E:
1144             /* WTINT */
1145             tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(1), cpu_env,
1146                            -offsetof(AlphaCPU, env) +
1147                            offsetof(CPUState, halted));
1148             tcg_gen_movi_i64(ctx->ir[IR_V0], 0);
1149             return gen_excp(ctx, EXCP_HALTED, 0);
1150 
1151         default:
1152             palcode &= 0x3f;
1153             goto do_call_pal;
1154         }
1155         return DISAS_NEXT;
1156     }
1157 #endif
1158     return gen_invalid(ctx);
1159 
1160  do_call_pal:
1161 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1162     return gen_excp(ctx, EXCP_CALL_PAL, palcode);
1163 #else
1164     {
1165         TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1166         uint64_t exc_addr = ctx->base.pc_next;
1167         uint64_t entry = ctx->palbr;
1168 
1169         if (ctx->tbflags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) {
1170             exc_addr |= 1;
1171         } else {
1172             tcg_gen_movi_i64(tmp, 1);
1173             st_flag_byte(tmp, ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT);
1174         }
1175 
1176         tcg_gen_movi_i64(tmp, exc_addr);
1177         tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUAlphaState, exc_addr));
1178 
1179         entry += (palcode & 0x80
1180                   ? 0x2000 + (palcode - 0x80) * 64
1181                   : 0x1000 + palcode * 64);
1182 
1183         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, entry);
1184         return DISAS_PC_UPDATED;
1185     }
1186 #endif
1187 }
1188 
1189 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1190 
1191 #define PR_LONG         0x200000
1192 
1193 static int cpu_pr_data(int pr)
1194 {
1195     switch (pr) {
1196     case  2: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, pcc_ofs) | PR_LONG;
1197     case  3: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, trap_arg0);
1198     case  4: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, trap_arg1);
1199     case  5: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, trap_arg2);
1200     case  6: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, exc_addr);
1201     case  7: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, palbr);
1202     case  8: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, ptbr);
1203     case  9: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, vptptr);
1204     case 10: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, unique);
1205     case 11: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, sysval);
1206     case 12: return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, usp);
1207 
1208     case 40 ... 63:
1209         return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, scratch[pr - 40]);
1210 
1211     case 251:
1212         return offsetof(CPUAlphaState, alarm_expire);
1213     }
1214     return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static DisasJumpType gen_mfpr(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv va, int regno)
1218 {
1219     void (*helper)(TCGv);
1220     int data;
1221 
1222     switch (regno) {
1223     case 32 ... 39:
1224         /* Accessing the "non-shadow" general registers.  */
1225         regno = regno == 39 ? 25 : regno - 32 + 8;
1226         tcg_gen_mov_i64(va, cpu_std_ir[regno]);
1227         break;
1228 
1229     case 250: /* WALLTIME */
1230         helper = gen_helper_get_walltime;
1231         goto do_helper;
1232     case 249: /* VMTIME */
1233         helper = gen_helper_get_vmtime;
1234     do_helper:
1235         if (translator_io_start(&ctx->base)) {
1236             helper(va);
1237             return DISAS_PC_STALE;
1238         } else {
1239             helper(va);
1240         }
1241         break;
1242 
1243     case 0: /* PS */
1244         ld_flag_byte(va, ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT);
1245         break;
1246     case 1: /* FEN */
1247         ld_flag_byte(va, ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT);
1248         break;
1249 
1250     default:
1251         /* The basic registers are data only, and unknown registers
1252            are read-zero, write-ignore.  */
1253         data = cpu_pr_data(regno);
1254         if (data == 0) {
1255             tcg_gen_movi_i64(va, 0);
1256         } else if (data & PR_LONG) {
1257             tcg_gen_ld32s_i64(va, cpu_env, data & ~PR_LONG);
1258         } else {
1259             tcg_gen_ld_i64(va, cpu_env, data);
1260         }
1261         break;
1262     }
1263 
1264     return DISAS_NEXT;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static DisasJumpType gen_mtpr(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv vb, int regno)
1268 {
1269     int data;
1270     DisasJumpType ret = DISAS_NEXT;
1271 
1272     switch (regno) {
1273     case 255:
1274         /* TBIA */
1275         gen_helper_tbia(cpu_env);
1276         break;
1277 
1278     case 254:
1279         /* TBIS */
1280         gen_helper_tbis(cpu_env, vb);
1281         break;
1282 
1283     case 253:
1284         /* WAIT */
1285         tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(1), cpu_env,
1286                        -offsetof(AlphaCPU, env) + offsetof(CPUState, halted));
1287         return gen_excp(ctx, EXCP_HALTED, 0);
1288 
1289     case 252:
1290         /* HALT */
1291         gen_helper_halt(vb);
1292         return DISAS_PC_STALE;
1293 
1294     case 251:
1295         /* ALARM */
1296         if (translator_io_start(&ctx->base)) {
1297             ret = DISAS_PC_STALE;
1298         }
1299         gen_helper_set_alarm(cpu_env, vb);
1300         break;
1301 
1302     case 7:
1303         /* PALBR */
1304         tcg_gen_st_i64(vb, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUAlphaState, palbr));
1305         /* Changing the PAL base register implies un-chaining all of the TBs
1306            that ended with a CALL_PAL.  Since the base register usually only
1307            changes during boot, flushing everything works well.  */
1308         gen_helper_tb_flush(cpu_env);
1309         return DISAS_PC_STALE;
1310 
1311     case 32 ... 39:
1312         /* Accessing the "non-shadow" general registers.  */
1313         regno = regno == 39 ? 25 : regno - 32 + 8;
1314         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_std_ir[regno], vb);
1315         break;
1316 
1317     case 0: /* PS */
1318         st_flag_byte(vb, ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT);
1319         break;
1320     case 1: /* FEN */
1321         st_flag_byte(vb, ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT);
1322         break;
1323 
1324     default:
1325         /* The basic registers are data only, and unknown registers
1326            are read-zero, write-ignore.  */
1327         data = cpu_pr_data(regno);
1328         if (data != 0) {
1329             if (data & PR_LONG) {
1330                 tcg_gen_st32_i64(vb, cpu_env, data & ~PR_LONG);
1331             } else {
1332                 tcg_gen_st_i64(vb, cpu_env, data);
1333             }
1334         }
1335         break;
1336     }
1337 
1338     return ret;
1339 }
1340 #endif /* !USER_ONLY*/
1341 
1342 #define REQUIRE_NO_LIT                          \
1343     do {                                        \
1344         if (real_islit) {                       \
1345             goto invalid_opc;                   \
1346         }                                       \
1347     } while (0)
1348 
1349 #define REQUIRE_AMASK(FLAG)                     \
1350     do {                                        \
1351         if ((ctx->amask & AMASK_##FLAG) == 0) { \
1352             goto invalid_opc;                   \
1353         }                                       \
1354     } while (0)
1355 
1356 #define REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(FLAG)                   \
1357     do {                                        \
1358         if ((ctx->tbflags & (FLAG)) == 0) {     \
1359             goto invalid_opc;                   \
1360         }                                       \
1361     } while (0)
1362 
1363 #define REQUIRE_REG_31(WHICH)                   \
1364     do {                                        \
1365         if (WHICH != 31) {                      \
1366             goto invalid_opc;                   \
1367         }                                       \
1368     } while (0)
1369 
1370 #define REQUIRE_FEN                             \
1371     do {                                        \
1372         if (!(ctx->tbflags & ENV_FLAG_FEN)) {   \
1373             goto raise_fen;                     \
1374         }                                       \
1375     } while (0)
1376 
1377 static DisasJumpType translate_one(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn)
1378 {
1379     int32_t disp21, disp16, disp12 __attribute__((unused));
1380     uint16_t fn11;
1381     uint8_t opc, ra, rb, rc, fpfn, fn7, lit;
1382     bool islit, real_islit;
1383     TCGv va, vb, vc, tmp, tmp2;
1384     TCGv_i32 t32;
1385     DisasJumpType ret;
1386 
1387     /* Decode all instruction fields */
1388     opc = extract32(insn, 26, 6);
1389     ra = extract32(insn, 21, 5);
1390     rb = extract32(insn, 16, 5);
1391     rc = extract32(insn, 0, 5);
1392     real_islit = islit = extract32(insn, 12, 1);
1393     lit = extract32(insn, 13, 8);
1394 
1395     disp21 = sextract32(insn, 0, 21);
1396     disp16 = sextract32(insn, 0, 16);
1397     disp12 = sextract32(insn, 0, 12);
1398 
1399     fn11 = extract32(insn, 5, 11);
1400     fpfn = extract32(insn, 5, 6);
1401     fn7 = extract32(insn, 5, 7);
1402 
1403     if (rb == 31 && !islit) {
1404         islit = true;
1405         lit = 0;
1406     }
1407 
1408     ret = DISAS_NEXT;
1409     switch (opc) {
1410     case 0x00:
1411         /* CALL_PAL */
1412         ret = gen_call_pal(ctx, insn & 0x03ffffff);
1413         break;
1414     case 0x01:
1415         /* OPC01 */
1416         goto invalid_opc;
1417     case 0x02:
1418         /* OPC02 */
1419         goto invalid_opc;
1420     case 0x03:
1421         /* OPC03 */
1422         goto invalid_opc;
1423     case 0x04:
1424         /* OPC04 */
1425         goto invalid_opc;
1426     case 0x05:
1427         /* OPC05 */
1428         goto invalid_opc;
1429     case 0x06:
1430         /* OPC06 */
1431         goto invalid_opc;
1432     case 0x07:
1433         /* OPC07 */
1434         goto invalid_opc;
1435 
1436     case 0x09:
1437         /* LDAH */
1438         disp16 = (uint32_t)disp16 << 16;
1439         /* fall through */
1440     case 0x08:
1441         /* LDA */
1442         va = dest_gpr(ctx, ra);
1443         /* It's worth special-casing immediate loads.  */
1444         if (rb == 31) {
1445             tcg_gen_movi_i64(va, disp16);
1446         } else {
1447             tcg_gen_addi_i64(va, load_gpr(ctx, rb), disp16);
1448         }
1449         break;
1450 
1451     case 0x0A:
1452         /* LDBU */
1453         REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
1454         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_UB, 0, 0);
1455         break;
1456     case 0x0B:
1457         /* LDQ_U */
1458         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUQ, 1, 0);
1459         break;
1460     case 0x0C:
1461         /* LDWU */
1462         REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
1463         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUW, 0, 0);
1464         break;
1465     case 0x0D:
1466         /* STW */
1467         REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
1468         gen_store_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUW, 0);
1469         break;
1470     case 0x0E:
1471         /* STB */
1472         REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
1473         gen_store_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_UB, 0);
1474         break;
1475     case 0x0F:
1476         /* STQ_U */
1477         gen_store_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUQ, 1);
1478         break;
1479 
1480     case 0x10:
1481         vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
1482         vb = load_gpr_lit(ctx, rb, lit, islit);
1483 
1484         if (ra == 31) {
1485             if (fn7 == 0x00) {
1486                 /* Special case ADDL as SEXTL.  */
1487                 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vb);
1488                 break;
1489             }
1490             if (fn7 == 0x29) {
1491                 /* Special case SUBQ as NEGQ.  */
1492                 tcg_gen_neg_i64(vc, vb);
1493                 break;
1494             }
1495         }
1496 
1497         va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1498         switch (fn7) {
1499         case 0x00:
1500             /* ADDL */
1501             tcg_gen_add_i64(vc, va, vb);
1502             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vc);
1503             break;
1504         case 0x02:
1505             /* S4ADDL */
1506             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1507             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 2);
1508             tcg_gen_add_i64(tmp, tmp, vb);
1509             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1510             break;
1511         case 0x09:
1512             /* SUBL */
1513             tcg_gen_sub_i64(vc, va, vb);
1514             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vc);
1515             break;
1516         case 0x0B:
1517             /* S4SUBL */
1518             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1519             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 2);
1520             tcg_gen_sub_i64(tmp, tmp, vb);
1521             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1522             break;
1523         case 0x0F:
1524             /* CMPBGE */
1525             if (ra == 31) {
1526                 /* Special case 0 >= X as X == 0.  */
1527                 gen_helper_cmpbe0(vc, vb);
1528             } else {
1529                 gen_helper_cmpbge(vc, va, vb);
1530             }
1531             break;
1532         case 0x12:
1533             /* S8ADDL */
1534             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1535             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 3);
1536             tcg_gen_add_i64(tmp, tmp, vb);
1537             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1538             break;
1539         case 0x1B:
1540             /* S8SUBL */
1541             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1542             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 3);
1543             tcg_gen_sub_i64(tmp, tmp, vb);
1544             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1545             break;
1546         case 0x1D:
1547             /* CMPULT */
1548             tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_LTU, vc, va, vb);
1549             break;
1550         case 0x20:
1551             /* ADDQ */
1552             tcg_gen_add_i64(vc, va, vb);
1553             break;
1554         case 0x22:
1555             /* S4ADDQ */
1556             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1557             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 2);
1558             tcg_gen_add_i64(vc, tmp, vb);
1559             break;
1560         case 0x29:
1561             /* SUBQ */
1562             tcg_gen_sub_i64(vc, va, vb);
1563             break;
1564         case 0x2B:
1565             /* S4SUBQ */
1566             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1567             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 2);
1568             tcg_gen_sub_i64(vc, tmp, vb);
1569             break;
1570         case 0x2D:
1571             /* CMPEQ */
1572             tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_EQ, vc, va, vb);
1573             break;
1574         case 0x32:
1575             /* S8ADDQ */
1576             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1577             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 3);
1578             tcg_gen_add_i64(vc, tmp, vb);
1579             break;
1580         case 0x3B:
1581             /* S8SUBQ */
1582             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1583             tcg_gen_shli_i64(tmp, va, 3);
1584             tcg_gen_sub_i64(vc, tmp, vb);
1585             break;
1586         case 0x3D:
1587             /* CMPULE */
1588             tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_LEU, vc, va, vb);
1589             break;
1590         case 0x40:
1591             /* ADDL/V */
1592             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1593             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(tmp, va);
1594             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vb);
1595             tcg_gen_add_i64(tmp, tmp, vc);
1596             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1597             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, vc, tmp);
1598             break;
1599         case 0x49:
1600             /* SUBL/V */
1601             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1602             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(tmp, va);
1603             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vb);
1604             tcg_gen_sub_i64(tmp, tmp, vc);
1605             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1606             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, vc, tmp);
1607             break;
1608         case 0x4D:
1609             /* CMPLT */
1610             tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_LT, vc, va, vb);
1611             break;
1612         case 0x60:
1613             /* ADDQ/V */
1614             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1615             tmp2 = tcg_temp_new();
1616             tcg_gen_eqv_i64(tmp, va, vb);
1617             tcg_gen_mov_i64(tmp2, va);
1618             tcg_gen_add_i64(vc, va, vb);
1619             tcg_gen_xor_i64(tmp2, tmp2, vc);
1620             tcg_gen_and_i64(tmp, tmp, tmp2);
1621             tcg_gen_shri_i64(tmp, tmp, 63);
1622             tcg_gen_movi_i64(tmp2, 0);
1623             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, tmp, tmp2);
1624             break;
1625         case 0x69:
1626             /* SUBQ/V */
1627             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1628             tmp2 = tcg_temp_new();
1629             tcg_gen_xor_i64(tmp, va, vb);
1630             tcg_gen_mov_i64(tmp2, va);
1631             tcg_gen_sub_i64(vc, va, vb);
1632             tcg_gen_xor_i64(tmp2, tmp2, vc);
1633             tcg_gen_and_i64(tmp, tmp, tmp2);
1634             tcg_gen_shri_i64(tmp, tmp, 63);
1635             tcg_gen_movi_i64(tmp2, 0);
1636             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, tmp, tmp2);
1637             break;
1638         case 0x6D:
1639             /* CMPLE */
1640             tcg_gen_setcond_i64(TCG_COND_LE, vc, va, vb);
1641             break;
1642         default:
1643             goto invalid_opc;
1644         }
1645         break;
1646 
1647     case 0x11:
1648         if (fn7 == 0x20) {
1649             if (rc == 31) {
1650                 /* Special case BIS as NOP.  */
1651                 break;
1652             }
1653             if (ra == 31) {
1654                 /* Special case BIS as MOV.  */
1655                 vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
1656                 if (islit) {
1657                     tcg_gen_movi_i64(vc, lit);
1658                 } else {
1659                     tcg_gen_mov_i64(vc, load_gpr(ctx, rb));
1660                 }
1661                 break;
1662             }
1663         }
1664 
1665         vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
1666         vb = load_gpr_lit(ctx, rb, lit, islit);
1667 
1668         if (fn7 == 0x28 && ra == 31) {
1669             /* Special case ORNOT as NOT.  */
1670             tcg_gen_not_i64(vc, vb);
1671             break;
1672         }
1673 
1674         va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1675         switch (fn7) {
1676         case 0x00:
1677             /* AND */
1678             tcg_gen_and_i64(vc, va, vb);
1679             break;
1680         case 0x08:
1681             /* BIC */
1682             tcg_gen_andc_i64(vc, va, vb);
1683             break;
1684         case 0x14:
1685             /* CMOVLBS */
1686             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1687             tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, va, 1);
1688             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, vc, tmp, load_zero(ctx),
1689                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1690             break;
1691         case 0x16:
1692             /* CMOVLBC */
1693             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1694             tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, va, 1);
1695             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_EQ, vc, tmp, load_zero(ctx),
1696                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1697             break;
1698         case 0x20:
1699             /* BIS */
1700             tcg_gen_or_i64(vc, va, vb);
1701             break;
1702         case 0x24:
1703             /* CMOVEQ */
1704             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_EQ, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1705                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1706             break;
1707         case 0x26:
1708             /* CMOVNE */
1709             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_NE, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1710                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1711             break;
1712         case 0x28:
1713             /* ORNOT */
1714             tcg_gen_orc_i64(vc, va, vb);
1715             break;
1716         case 0x40:
1717             /* XOR */
1718             tcg_gen_xor_i64(vc, va, vb);
1719             break;
1720         case 0x44:
1721             /* CMOVLT */
1722             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_LT, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1723                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1724             break;
1725         case 0x46:
1726             /* CMOVGE */
1727             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GE, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1728                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1729             break;
1730         case 0x48:
1731             /* EQV */
1732             tcg_gen_eqv_i64(vc, va, vb);
1733             break;
1734         case 0x61:
1735             /* AMASK */
1736             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1737             tcg_gen_andi_i64(vc, vb, ~ctx->amask);
1738             break;
1739         case 0x64:
1740             /* CMOVLE */
1741             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_LE, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1742                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1743             break;
1744         case 0x66:
1745             /* CMOVGT */
1746             tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GT, vc, va, load_zero(ctx),
1747                                 vb, load_gpr(ctx, rc));
1748             break;
1749         case 0x6C:
1750             /* IMPLVER */
1751             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1752             tcg_gen_movi_i64(vc, ctx->implver);
1753             break;
1754         default:
1755             goto invalid_opc;
1756         }
1757         break;
1758 
1759     case 0x12:
1760         vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
1761         va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1762         switch (fn7) {
1763         case 0x02:
1764             /* MSKBL */
1765             gen_msk_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x01);
1766             break;
1767         case 0x06:
1768             /* EXTBL */
1769             gen_ext_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x01);
1770             break;
1771         case 0x0B:
1772             /* INSBL */
1773             gen_ins_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x01);
1774             break;
1775         case 0x12:
1776             /* MSKWL */
1777             gen_msk_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1778             break;
1779         case 0x16:
1780             /* EXTWL */
1781             gen_ext_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1782             break;
1783         case 0x1B:
1784             /* INSWL */
1785             gen_ins_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1786             break;
1787         case 0x22:
1788             /* MSKLL */
1789             gen_msk_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1790             break;
1791         case 0x26:
1792             /* EXTLL */
1793             gen_ext_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1794             break;
1795         case 0x2B:
1796             /* INSLL */
1797             gen_ins_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1798             break;
1799         case 0x30:
1800             /* ZAP */
1801             if (islit) {
1802                 gen_zapnoti(vc, va, ~lit);
1803             } else {
1804                 gen_helper_zap(vc, va, load_gpr(ctx, rb));
1805             }
1806             break;
1807         case 0x31:
1808             /* ZAPNOT */
1809             if (islit) {
1810                 gen_zapnoti(vc, va, lit);
1811             } else {
1812                 gen_helper_zapnot(vc, va, load_gpr(ctx, rb));
1813             }
1814             break;
1815         case 0x32:
1816             /* MSKQL */
1817             gen_msk_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1818             break;
1819         case 0x34:
1820             /* SRL */
1821             if (islit) {
1822                 tcg_gen_shri_i64(vc, va, lit & 0x3f);
1823             } else {
1824                 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1825                 vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
1826                 tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, vb, 0x3f);
1827                 tcg_gen_shr_i64(vc, va, tmp);
1828             }
1829             break;
1830         case 0x36:
1831             /* EXTQL */
1832             gen_ext_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1833             break;
1834         case 0x39:
1835             /* SLL */
1836             if (islit) {
1837                 tcg_gen_shli_i64(vc, va, lit & 0x3f);
1838             } else {
1839                 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1840                 vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
1841                 tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, vb, 0x3f);
1842                 tcg_gen_shl_i64(vc, va, tmp);
1843             }
1844             break;
1845         case 0x3B:
1846             /* INSQL */
1847             gen_ins_l(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1848             break;
1849         case 0x3C:
1850             /* SRA */
1851             if (islit) {
1852                 tcg_gen_sari_i64(vc, va, lit & 0x3f);
1853             } else {
1854                 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1855                 vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
1856                 tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, vb, 0x3f);
1857                 tcg_gen_sar_i64(vc, va, tmp);
1858             }
1859             break;
1860         case 0x52:
1861             /* MSKWH */
1862             gen_msk_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1863             break;
1864         case 0x57:
1865             /* INSWH */
1866             gen_ins_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1867             break;
1868         case 0x5A:
1869             /* EXTWH */
1870             gen_ext_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x03);
1871             break;
1872         case 0x62:
1873             /* MSKLH */
1874             gen_msk_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1875             break;
1876         case 0x67:
1877             /* INSLH */
1878             gen_ins_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1879             break;
1880         case 0x6A:
1881             /* EXTLH */
1882             gen_ext_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0x0f);
1883             break;
1884         case 0x72:
1885             /* MSKQH */
1886             gen_msk_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1887             break;
1888         case 0x77:
1889             /* INSQH */
1890             gen_ins_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1891             break;
1892         case 0x7A:
1893             /* EXTQH */
1894             gen_ext_h(ctx, vc, va, rb, islit, lit, 0xff);
1895             break;
1896         default:
1897             goto invalid_opc;
1898         }
1899         break;
1900 
1901     case 0x13:
1902         vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
1903         vb = load_gpr_lit(ctx, rb, lit, islit);
1904         va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1905         switch (fn7) {
1906         case 0x00:
1907             /* MULL */
1908             tcg_gen_mul_i64(vc, va, vb);
1909             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vc);
1910             break;
1911         case 0x20:
1912             /* MULQ */
1913             tcg_gen_mul_i64(vc, va, vb);
1914             break;
1915         case 0x30:
1916             /* UMULH */
1917             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1918             tcg_gen_mulu2_i64(tmp, vc, va, vb);
1919             break;
1920         case 0x40:
1921             /* MULL/V */
1922             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1923             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(tmp, va);
1924             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, vb);
1925             tcg_gen_mul_i64(tmp, tmp, vc);
1926             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(vc, tmp);
1927             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, vc, tmp);
1928             break;
1929         case 0x60:
1930             /* MULQ/V */
1931             tmp = tcg_temp_new();
1932             tmp2 = tcg_temp_new();
1933             tcg_gen_muls2_i64(vc, tmp, va, vb);
1934             tcg_gen_sari_i64(tmp2, vc, 63);
1935             gen_helper_check_overflow(cpu_env, tmp, tmp2);
1936             break;
1937         default:
1938             goto invalid_opc;
1939         }
1940         break;
1941 
1942     case 0x14:
1943         REQUIRE_AMASK(FIX);
1944         vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
1945         switch (fpfn) { /* fn11 & 0x3F */
1946         case 0x04:
1947             /* ITOFS */
1948             REQUIRE_REG_31(rb);
1949             REQUIRE_FEN;
1950             t32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1951             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1952             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(t32, va);
1953             gen_helper_memory_to_s(vc, t32);
1954             break;
1955         case 0x0A:
1956             /* SQRTF */
1957             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1958             REQUIRE_FEN;
1959             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
1960             gen_helper_sqrtf(vc, cpu_env, vb);
1961             break;
1962         case 0x0B:
1963             /* SQRTS */
1964             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1965             REQUIRE_FEN;
1966             gen_sqrts(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
1967             break;
1968         case 0x14:
1969             /* ITOFF */
1970             REQUIRE_REG_31(rb);
1971             REQUIRE_FEN;
1972             t32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
1973             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1974             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(t32, va);
1975             gen_helper_memory_to_f(vc, t32);
1976             break;
1977         case 0x24:
1978             /* ITOFT */
1979             REQUIRE_REG_31(rb);
1980             REQUIRE_FEN;
1981             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
1982             tcg_gen_mov_i64(vc, va);
1983             break;
1984         case 0x2A:
1985             /* SQRTG */
1986             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1987             REQUIRE_FEN;
1988             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
1989             gen_helper_sqrtg(vc, cpu_env, vb);
1990             break;
1991         case 0x02B:
1992             /* SQRTT */
1993             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
1994             REQUIRE_FEN;
1995             gen_sqrtt(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
1996             break;
1997         default:
1998             goto invalid_opc;
1999         }
2000         break;
2001 
2002     case 0x15:
2003         /* VAX floating point */
2004         /* XXX: rounding mode and trap are ignored (!) */
2005         vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2006         vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2007         va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2008         switch (fpfn) { /* fn11 & 0x3F */
2009         case 0x00:
2010             /* ADDF */
2011             REQUIRE_FEN;
2012             gen_helper_addf(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2013             break;
2014         case 0x01:
2015             /* SUBF */
2016             REQUIRE_FEN;
2017             gen_helper_subf(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2018             break;
2019         case 0x02:
2020             /* MULF */
2021             REQUIRE_FEN;
2022             gen_helper_mulf(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2023             break;
2024         case 0x03:
2025             /* DIVF */
2026             REQUIRE_FEN;
2027             gen_helper_divf(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2028             break;
2029         case 0x1E:
2030             /* CVTDG -- TODO */
2031             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2032             goto invalid_opc;
2033         case 0x20:
2034             /* ADDG */
2035             REQUIRE_FEN;
2036             gen_helper_addg(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2037             break;
2038         case 0x21:
2039             /* SUBG */
2040             REQUIRE_FEN;
2041             gen_helper_subg(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2042             break;
2043         case 0x22:
2044             /* MULG */
2045             REQUIRE_FEN;
2046             gen_helper_mulg(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2047             break;
2048         case 0x23:
2049             /* DIVG */
2050             REQUIRE_FEN;
2051             gen_helper_divg(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2052             break;
2053         case 0x25:
2054             /* CMPGEQ */
2055             REQUIRE_FEN;
2056             gen_helper_cmpgeq(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2057             break;
2058         case 0x26:
2059             /* CMPGLT */
2060             REQUIRE_FEN;
2061             gen_helper_cmpglt(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2062             break;
2063         case 0x27:
2064             /* CMPGLE */
2065             REQUIRE_FEN;
2066             gen_helper_cmpgle(vc, cpu_env, va, vb);
2067             break;
2068         case 0x2C:
2069             /* CVTGF */
2070             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2071             REQUIRE_FEN;
2072             gen_helper_cvtgf(vc, cpu_env, vb);
2073             break;
2074         case 0x2D:
2075             /* CVTGD -- TODO */
2076             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2077             goto invalid_opc;
2078         case 0x2F:
2079             /* CVTGQ */
2080             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2081             REQUIRE_FEN;
2082             gen_helper_cvtgq(vc, cpu_env, vb);
2083             break;
2084         case 0x3C:
2085             /* CVTQF */
2086             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2087             REQUIRE_FEN;
2088             gen_helper_cvtqf(vc, cpu_env, vb);
2089             break;
2090         case 0x3E:
2091             /* CVTQG */
2092             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2093             REQUIRE_FEN;
2094             gen_helper_cvtqg(vc, cpu_env, vb);
2095             break;
2096         default:
2097             goto invalid_opc;
2098         }
2099         break;
2100 
2101     case 0x16:
2102         /* IEEE floating-point */
2103         switch (fpfn) { /* fn11 & 0x3F */
2104         case 0x00:
2105             /* ADDS */
2106             REQUIRE_FEN;
2107             gen_adds(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2108             break;
2109         case 0x01:
2110             /* SUBS */
2111             REQUIRE_FEN;
2112             gen_subs(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2113             break;
2114         case 0x02:
2115             /* MULS */
2116             REQUIRE_FEN;
2117             gen_muls(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2118             break;
2119         case 0x03:
2120             /* DIVS */
2121             REQUIRE_FEN;
2122             gen_divs(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2123             break;
2124         case 0x20:
2125             /* ADDT */
2126             REQUIRE_FEN;
2127             gen_addt(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2128             break;
2129         case 0x21:
2130             /* SUBT */
2131             REQUIRE_FEN;
2132             gen_subt(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2133             break;
2134         case 0x22:
2135             /* MULT */
2136             REQUIRE_FEN;
2137             gen_mult(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2138             break;
2139         case 0x23:
2140             /* DIVT */
2141             REQUIRE_FEN;
2142             gen_divt(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2143             break;
2144         case 0x24:
2145             /* CMPTUN */
2146             REQUIRE_FEN;
2147             gen_cmptun(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2148             break;
2149         case 0x25:
2150             /* CMPTEQ */
2151             REQUIRE_FEN;
2152             gen_cmpteq(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2153             break;
2154         case 0x26:
2155             /* CMPTLT */
2156             REQUIRE_FEN;
2157             gen_cmptlt(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2158             break;
2159         case 0x27:
2160             /* CMPTLE */
2161             REQUIRE_FEN;
2162             gen_cmptle(ctx, ra, rb, rc, fn11);
2163             break;
2164         case 0x2C:
2165             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2166             REQUIRE_FEN;
2167             if (fn11 == 0x2AC || fn11 == 0x6AC) {
2168                 /* CVTST */
2169                 gen_cvtst(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
2170             } else {
2171                 /* CVTTS */
2172                 gen_cvtts(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
2173             }
2174             break;
2175         case 0x2F:
2176             /* CVTTQ */
2177             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2178             REQUIRE_FEN;
2179             gen_cvttq(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
2180             break;
2181         case 0x3C:
2182             /* CVTQS */
2183             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2184             REQUIRE_FEN;
2185             gen_cvtqs(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
2186             break;
2187         case 0x3E:
2188             /* CVTQT */
2189             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2190             REQUIRE_FEN;
2191             gen_cvtqt(ctx, rb, rc, fn11);
2192             break;
2193         default:
2194             goto invalid_opc;
2195         }
2196         break;
2197 
2198     case 0x17:
2199         switch (fn11) {
2200         case 0x010:
2201             /* CVTLQ */
2202             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2203             REQUIRE_FEN;
2204             vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2205             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2206             gen_cvtlq(vc, vb);
2207             break;
2208         case 0x020:
2209             /* CPYS */
2210             REQUIRE_FEN;
2211             if (rc == 31) {
2212                 /* Special case CPYS as FNOP.  */
2213             } else {
2214                 vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2215                 va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2216                 if (ra == rb) {
2217                     /* Special case CPYS as FMOV.  */
2218                     tcg_gen_mov_i64(vc, va);
2219                 } else {
2220                     vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2221                     gen_cpy_mask(vc, va, vb, 0, 0x8000000000000000ULL);
2222                 }
2223             }
2224             break;
2225         case 0x021:
2226             /* CPYSN */
2227             REQUIRE_FEN;
2228             vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2229             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2230             va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2231             gen_cpy_mask(vc, va, vb, 1, 0x8000000000000000ULL);
2232             break;
2233         case 0x022:
2234             /* CPYSE */
2235             REQUIRE_FEN;
2236             vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2237             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2238             va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2239             gen_cpy_mask(vc, va, vb, 0, 0xFFF0000000000000ULL);
2240             break;
2241         case 0x024:
2242             /* MT_FPCR */
2243             REQUIRE_FEN;
2244             va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2245             gen_helper_store_fpcr(cpu_env, va);
2246             if (ctx->tb_rm == QUAL_RM_D) {
2247                 /* Re-do the copy of the rounding mode to fp_status
2248                    the next time we use dynamic rounding.  */
2249                 ctx->tb_rm = -1;
2250             }
2251             break;
2252         case 0x025:
2253             /* MF_FPCR */
2254             REQUIRE_FEN;
2255             va = dest_fpr(ctx, ra);
2256             gen_helper_load_fpcr(va, cpu_env);
2257             break;
2258         case 0x02A:
2259             /* FCMOVEQ */
2260             REQUIRE_FEN;
2261             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_EQ, ra, rb, rc);
2262             break;
2263         case 0x02B:
2264             /* FCMOVNE */
2265             REQUIRE_FEN;
2266             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_NE, ra, rb, rc);
2267             break;
2268         case 0x02C:
2269             /* FCMOVLT */
2270             REQUIRE_FEN;
2271             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_LT, ra, rb, rc);
2272             break;
2273         case 0x02D:
2274             /* FCMOVGE */
2275             REQUIRE_FEN;
2276             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_GE, ra, rb, rc);
2277             break;
2278         case 0x02E:
2279             /* FCMOVLE */
2280             REQUIRE_FEN;
2281             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_LE, ra, rb, rc);
2282             break;
2283         case 0x02F:
2284             /* FCMOVGT */
2285             REQUIRE_FEN;
2286             gen_fcmov(ctx, TCG_COND_GT, ra, rb, rc);
2287             break;
2288         case 0x030: /* CVTQL */
2289         case 0x130: /* CVTQL/V */
2290         case 0x530: /* CVTQL/SV */
2291             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2292             REQUIRE_FEN;
2293             vc = dest_fpr(ctx, rc);
2294             vb = load_fpr(ctx, rb);
2295             gen_helper_cvtql(vc, cpu_env, vb);
2296             gen_fp_exc_raise(rc, fn11);
2297             break;
2298         default:
2299             goto invalid_opc;
2300         }
2301         break;
2302 
2303     case 0x18:
2304         switch ((uint16_t)disp16) {
2305         case 0x0000:
2306             /* TRAPB */
2307             /* No-op.  */
2308             break;
2309         case 0x0400:
2310             /* EXCB */
2311             /* No-op.  */
2312             break;
2313         case 0x4000:
2314             /* MB */
2315             tcg_gen_mb(TCG_MO_ALL | TCG_BAR_SC);
2316             break;
2317         case 0x4400:
2318             /* WMB */
2319             tcg_gen_mb(TCG_MO_ST_ST | TCG_BAR_SC);
2320             break;
2321         case 0x8000:
2322             /* FETCH */
2323             /* No-op */
2324             break;
2325         case 0xA000:
2326             /* FETCH_M */
2327             /* No-op */
2328             break;
2329         case 0xC000:
2330             /* RPCC */
2331             va = dest_gpr(ctx, ra);
2332             if (translator_io_start(&ctx->base)) {
2333                 ret = DISAS_PC_STALE;
2334             }
2335             gen_helper_load_pcc(va, cpu_env);
2336             break;
2337         case 0xE000:
2338             /* RC */
2339             gen_rx(ctx, ra, 0);
2340             break;
2341         case 0xE800:
2342             /* ECB */
2343             break;
2344         case 0xF000:
2345             /* RS */
2346             gen_rx(ctx, ra, 1);
2347             break;
2348         case 0xF800:
2349             /* WH64 */
2350             /* No-op */
2351             break;
2352         case 0xFC00:
2353             /* WH64EN */
2354             /* No-op */
2355             break;
2356         default:
2357             goto invalid_opc;
2358         }
2359         break;
2360 
2361     case 0x19:
2362         /* HW_MFPR (PALcode) */
2363 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2364         REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
2365         va = dest_gpr(ctx, ra);
2366         ret = gen_mfpr(ctx, va, insn & 0xffff);
2367         break;
2368 #else
2369         goto invalid_opc;
2370 #endif
2371 
2372     case 0x1A:
2373         /* JMP, JSR, RET, JSR_COROUTINE.  These only differ by the branch
2374            prediction stack action, which of course we don't implement.  */
2375         vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2376         tcg_gen_andi_i64(cpu_pc, vb, ~3);
2377         if (ra != 31) {
2378             tcg_gen_movi_i64(ctx->ir[ra], ctx->base.pc_next);
2379         }
2380         ret = DISAS_PC_UPDATED;
2381         break;
2382 
2383     case 0x1B:
2384         /* HW_LD (PALcode) */
2385 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2386         REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
2387         {
2388             TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
2389             vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2390             va = dest_gpr(ctx, ra);
2391 
2392             tcg_gen_addi_i64(addr, vb, disp12);
2393             switch ((insn >> 12) & 0xF) {
2394             case 0x0:
2395                 /* Longword physical access (hw_ldl/p) */
2396                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2397                 break;
2398             case 0x1:
2399                 /* Quadword physical access (hw_ldq/p) */
2400                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2401                 break;
2402             case 0x2:
2403                 /* Longword physical access with lock (hw_ldl_l/p) */
2404                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2405                 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_addr, addr);
2406                 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_value, va);
2407                 break;
2408             case 0x3:
2409                 /* Quadword physical access with lock (hw_ldq_l/p) */
2410                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2411                 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_addr, addr);
2412                 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_lock_value, va);
2413                 break;
2414             case 0x4:
2415                 /* Longword virtual PTE fetch (hw_ldl/v) */
2416                 goto invalid_opc;
2417             case 0x5:
2418                 /* Quadword virtual PTE fetch (hw_ldq/v) */
2419                 goto invalid_opc;
2420                 break;
2421             case 0x6:
2422                 /* Invalid */
2423                 goto invalid_opc;
2424             case 0x7:
2425                 /* Invaliid */
2426                 goto invalid_opc;
2427             case 0x8:
2428                 /* Longword virtual access (hw_ldl) */
2429                 goto invalid_opc;
2430             case 0x9:
2431                 /* Quadword virtual access (hw_ldq) */
2432                 goto invalid_opc;
2433             case 0xA:
2434                 /* Longword virtual access with protection check (hw_ldl/w) */
2435                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX,
2436                                     MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2437                 break;
2438             case 0xB:
2439                 /* Quadword virtual access with protection check (hw_ldq/w) */
2440                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX,
2441                                     MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2442                 break;
2443             case 0xC:
2444                 /* Longword virtual access with alt access mode (hw_ldl/a)*/
2445                 goto invalid_opc;
2446             case 0xD:
2447                 /* Quadword virtual access with alt access mode (hw_ldq/a) */
2448                 goto invalid_opc;
2449             case 0xE:
2450                 /* Longword virtual access with alternate access mode and
2451                    protection checks (hw_ldl/wa) */
2452                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_USER_IDX,
2453                                     MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2454                 break;
2455             case 0xF:
2456                 /* Quadword virtual access with alternate access mode and
2457                    protection checks (hw_ldq/wa) */
2458                 tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(va, addr, MMU_USER_IDX,
2459                                     MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2460                 break;
2461             }
2462             break;
2463         }
2464 #else
2465         goto invalid_opc;
2466 #endif
2467 
2468     case 0x1C:
2469         vc = dest_gpr(ctx, rc);
2470         if (fn7 == 0x70) {
2471             /* FTOIT */
2472             REQUIRE_AMASK(FIX);
2473             REQUIRE_REG_31(rb);
2474             va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2475             tcg_gen_mov_i64(vc, va);
2476             break;
2477         } else if (fn7 == 0x78) {
2478             /* FTOIS */
2479             REQUIRE_AMASK(FIX);
2480             REQUIRE_REG_31(rb);
2481             t32 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
2482             va = load_fpr(ctx, ra);
2483             gen_helper_s_to_memory(t32, va);
2484             tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(vc, t32);
2485             break;
2486         }
2487 
2488         vb = load_gpr_lit(ctx, rb, lit, islit);
2489         switch (fn7) {
2490         case 0x00:
2491             /* SEXTB */
2492             REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
2493             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2494             tcg_gen_ext8s_i64(vc, vb);
2495             break;
2496         case 0x01:
2497             /* SEXTW */
2498             REQUIRE_AMASK(BWX);
2499             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2500             tcg_gen_ext16s_i64(vc, vb);
2501             break;
2502         case 0x30:
2503             /* CTPOP */
2504             REQUIRE_AMASK(CIX);
2505             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2506             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2507             tcg_gen_ctpop_i64(vc, vb);
2508             break;
2509         case 0x31:
2510             /* PERR */
2511             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2512             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2513             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2514             gen_helper_perr(vc, va, vb);
2515             break;
2516         case 0x32:
2517             /* CTLZ */
2518             REQUIRE_AMASK(CIX);
2519             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2520             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2521             tcg_gen_clzi_i64(vc, vb, 64);
2522             break;
2523         case 0x33:
2524             /* CTTZ */
2525             REQUIRE_AMASK(CIX);
2526             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2527             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2528             tcg_gen_ctzi_i64(vc, vb, 64);
2529             break;
2530         case 0x34:
2531             /* UNPKBW */
2532             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2533             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2534             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2535             gen_helper_unpkbw(vc, vb);
2536             break;
2537         case 0x35:
2538             /* UNPKBL */
2539             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2540             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2541             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2542             gen_helper_unpkbl(vc, vb);
2543             break;
2544         case 0x36:
2545             /* PKWB */
2546             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2547             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2548             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2549             gen_helper_pkwb(vc, vb);
2550             break;
2551         case 0x37:
2552             /* PKLB */
2553             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2554             REQUIRE_REG_31(ra);
2555             REQUIRE_NO_LIT;
2556             gen_helper_pklb(vc, vb);
2557             break;
2558         case 0x38:
2559             /* MINSB8 */
2560             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2561             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2562             gen_helper_minsb8(vc, va, vb);
2563             break;
2564         case 0x39:
2565             /* MINSW4 */
2566             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2567             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2568             gen_helper_minsw4(vc, va, vb);
2569             break;
2570         case 0x3A:
2571             /* MINUB8 */
2572             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2573             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2574             gen_helper_minub8(vc, va, vb);
2575             break;
2576         case 0x3B:
2577             /* MINUW4 */
2578             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2579             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2580             gen_helper_minuw4(vc, va, vb);
2581             break;
2582         case 0x3C:
2583             /* MAXUB8 */
2584             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2585             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2586             gen_helper_maxub8(vc, va, vb);
2587             break;
2588         case 0x3D:
2589             /* MAXUW4 */
2590             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2591             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2592             gen_helper_maxuw4(vc, va, vb);
2593             break;
2594         case 0x3E:
2595             /* MAXSB8 */
2596             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2597             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2598             gen_helper_maxsb8(vc, va, vb);
2599             break;
2600         case 0x3F:
2601             /* MAXSW4 */
2602             REQUIRE_AMASK(MVI);
2603             va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2604             gen_helper_maxsw4(vc, va, vb);
2605             break;
2606         default:
2607             goto invalid_opc;
2608         }
2609         break;
2610 
2611     case 0x1D:
2612         /* HW_MTPR (PALcode) */
2613 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2614         REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
2615         vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2616         ret = gen_mtpr(ctx, vb, insn & 0xffff);
2617         break;
2618 #else
2619         goto invalid_opc;
2620 #endif
2621 
2622     case 0x1E:
2623         /* HW_RET (PALcode) */
2624 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2625         REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
2626         if (rb == 31) {
2627             /* Pre-EV6 CPUs interpreted this as HW_REI, loading the return
2628                address from EXC_ADDR.  This turns out to be useful for our
2629                emulation PALcode, so continue to accept it.  */
2630             vb = dest_sink(ctx);
2631             tcg_gen_ld_i64(vb, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUAlphaState, exc_addr));
2632         } else {
2633             vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2634         }
2635         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_lock_addr, -1);
2636         st_flag_byte(load_zero(ctx), ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT);
2637         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
2638         tcg_gen_andi_i64(tmp, vb, 1);
2639         st_flag_byte(tmp, ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT);
2640         tcg_gen_andi_i64(cpu_pc, vb, ~3);
2641         /* Allow interrupts to be recognized right away.  */
2642         ret = DISAS_PC_UPDATED_NOCHAIN;
2643         break;
2644 #else
2645         goto invalid_opc;
2646 #endif
2647 
2648     case 0x1F:
2649         /* HW_ST (PALcode) */
2650 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2651         REQUIRE_TB_FLAG(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
2652         {
2653             switch ((insn >> 12) & 0xF) {
2654             case 0x0:
2655                 /* Longword physical access */
2656                 va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2657                 vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2658                 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
2659                 tcg_gen_addi_i64(tmp, vb, disp12);
2660                 tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(va, tmp, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2661                 break;
2662             case 0x1:
2663                 /* Quadword physical access */
2664                 va = load_gpr(ctx, ra);
2665                 vb = load_gpr(ctx, rb);
2666                 tmp = tcg_temp_new();
2667                 tcg_gen_addi_i64(tmp, vb, disp12);
2668                 tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(va, tmp, MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2669                 break;
2670             case 0x2:
2671                 /* Longword physical access with lock */
2672                 ret = gen_store_conditional(ctx, ra, rb, disp12,
2673                                             MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2674                 break;
2675             case 0x3:
2676                 /* Quadword physical access with lock */
2677                 ret = gen_store_conditional(ctx, ra, rb, disp12,
2678                                             MMU_PHYS_IDX, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2679                 break;
2680             case 0x4:
2681                 /* Longword virtual access */
2682                 goto invalid_opc;
2683             case 0x5:
2684                 /* Quadword virtual access */
2685                 goto invalid_opc;
2686             case 0x6:
2687                 /* Invalid */
2688                 goto invalid_opc;
2689             case 0x7:
2690                 /* Invalid */
2691                 goto invalid_opc;
2692             case 0x8:
2693                 /* Invalid */
2694                 goto invalid_opc;
2695             case 0x9:
2696                 /* Invalid */
2697                 goto invalid_opc;
2698             case 0xA:
2699                 /* Invalid */
2700                 goto invalid_opc;
2701             case 0xB:
2702                 /* Invalid */
2703                 goto invalid_opc;
2704             case 0xC:
2705                 /* Longword virtual access with alternate access mode */
2706                 goto invalid_opc;
2707             case 0xD:
2708                 /* Quadword virtual access with alternate access mode */
2709                 goto invalid_opc;
2710             case 0xE:
2711                 /* Invalid */
2712                 goto invalid_opc;
2713             case 0xF:
2714                 /* Invalid */
2715                 goto invalid_opc;
2716             }
2717             break;
2718         }
2719 #else
2720         goto invalid_opc;
2721 #endif
2722     case 0x20:
2723         /* LDF */
2724         REQUIRE_FEN;
2725         gen_load_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_ldf);
2726         break;
2727     case 0x21:
2728         /* LDG */
2729         REQUIRE_FEN;
2730         gen_load_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_ldg);
2731         break;
2732     case 0x22:
2733         /* LDS */
2734         REQUIRE_FEN;
2735         gen_load_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_lds);
2736         break;
2737     case 0x23:
2738         /* LDT */
2739         REQUIRE_FEN;
2740         gen_load_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_ldt);
2741         break;
2742     case 0x24:
2743         /* STF */
2744         REQUIRE_FEN;
2745         gen_store_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_stf);
2746         break;
2747     case 0x25:
2748         /* STG */
2749         REQUIRE_FEN;
2750         gen_store_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_stg);
2751         break;
2752     case 0x26:
2753         /* STS */
2754         REQUIRE_FEN;
2755         gen_store_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_sts);
2756         break;
2757     case 0x27:
2758         /* STT */
2759         REQUIRE_FEN;
2760         gen_store_fp(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, gen_stt);
2761         break;
2762     case 0x28:
2763         /* LDL */
2764         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LESL, 0, 0);
2765         break;
2766     case 0x29:
2767         /* LDQ */
2768         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUQ, 0, 0);
2769         break;
2770     case 0x2A:
2771         /* LDL_L */
2772         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN, 0, 1);
2773         break;
2774     case 0x2B:
2775         /* LDQ_L */
2776         gen_load_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN, 0, 1);
2777         break;
2778     case 0x2C:
2779         /* STL */
2780         gen_store_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUL, 0);
2781         break;
2782     case 0x2D:
2783         /* STQ */
2784         gen_store_int(ctx, ra, rb, disp16, MO_LEUQ, 0);
2785         break;
2786     case 0x2E:
2787         /* STL_C */
2788         ret = gen_store_conditional(ctx, ra, rb, disp16,
2789                                     ctx->mem_idx, MO_LESL | MO_ALIGN);
2790         break;
2791     case 0x2F:
2792         /* STQ_C */
2793         ret = gen_store_conditional(ctx, ra, rb, disp16,
2794                                     ctx->mem_idx, MO_LEUQ | MO_ALIGN);
2795         break;
2796     case 0x30:
2797         /* BR */
2798         ret = gen_bdirect(ctx, ra, disp21);
2799         break;
2800     case 0x31: /* FBEQ */
2801         REQUIRE_FEN;
2802         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_EQ, ra, disp21);
2803         break;
2804     case 0x32: /* FBLT */
2805         REQUIRE_FEN;
2806         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_LT, ra, disp21);
2807         break;
2808     case 0x33: /* FBLE */
2809         REQUIRE_FEN;
2810         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_LE, ra, disp21);
2811         break;
2812     case 0x34:
2813         /* BSR */
2814         ret = gen_bdirect(ctx, ra, disp21);
2815         break;
2816     case 0x35: /* FBNE */
2817         REQUIRE_FEN;
2818         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_NE, ra, disp21);
2819         break;
2820     case 0x36: /* FBGE */
2821         REQUIRE_FEN;
2822         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_GE, ra, disp21);
2823         break;
2824     case 0x37: /* FBGT */
2825         REQUIRE_FEN;
2826         ret = gen_fbcond(ctx, TCG_COND_GT, ra, disp21);
2827         break;
2828     case 0x38:
2829         /* BLBC */
2830         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_EQ, ra, disp21, 1);
2831         break;
2832     case 0x39:
2833         /* BEQ */
2834         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_EQ, ra, disp21, 0);
2835         break;
2836     case 0x3A:
2837         /* BLT */
2838         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_LT, ra, disp21, 0);
2839         break;
2840     case 0x3B:
2841         /* BLE */
2842         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_LE, ra, disp21, 0);
2843         break;
2844     case 0x3C:
2845         /* BLBS */
2846         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_NE, ra, disp21, 1);
2847         break;
2848     case 0x3D:
2849         /* BNE */
2850         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_NE, ra, disp21, 0);
2851         break;
2852     case 0x3E:
2853         /* BGE */
2854         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_GE, ra, disp21, 0);
2855         break;
2856     case 0x3F:
2857         /* BGT */
2858         ret = gen_bcond(ctx, TCG_COND_GT, ra, disp21, 0);
2859         break;
2860     invalid_opc:
2861         ret = gen_invalid(ctx);
2862         break;
2863     raise_fen:
2864         ret = gen_excp(ctx, EXCP_FEN, 0);
2865         break;
2866     }
2867 
2868     return ret;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static void alpha_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
2872 {
2873     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2874     CPUAlphaState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
2875     int64_t bound;
2876 
2877     ctx->tbflags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
2878     ctx->mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
2879     ctx->implver = env->implver;
2880     ctx->amask = env->amask;
2881 
2882 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2883     ctx->ir = cpu_std_ir;
2884     ctx->unalign = (ctx->tbflags & TB_FLAG_UNALIGN ? MO_UNALN : MO_ALIGN);
2885 #else
2886     ctx->palbr = env->palbr;
2887     ctx->ir = (ctx->tbflags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE ? cpu_pal_ir : cpu_std_ir);
2888 #endif
2889 
2890     /* ??? Every TB begins with unset rounding mode, to be initialized on
2891        the first fp insn of the TB.  Alternately we could define a proper
2892        default for every TB (e.g. QUAL_RM_N or QUAL_RM_D) and make sure
2893        to reset the FP_STATUS to that default at the end of any TB that
2894        changes the default.  We could even (gasp) dynamically figure out
2895        what default would be most efficient given the running program.  */
2896     ctx->tb_rm = -1;
2897     /* Similarly for flush-to-zero.  */
2898     ctx->tb_ftz = -1;
2899 
2900     ctx->zero = NULL;
2901     ctx->sink = NULL;
2902 
2903     /* Bound the number of insns to execute to those left on the page.  */
2904     bound = -(ctx->base.pc_first | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) / 4;
2905     ctx->base.max_insns = MIN(ctx->base.max_insns, bound);
2906 }
2907 
2908 static void alpha_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
2909 {
2910 }
2911 
2912 static void alpha_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
2913 {
2914     tcg_gen_insn_start(dcbase->pc_next);
2915 }
2916 
2917 static void alpha_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
2918 {
2919     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2920     CPUAlphaState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
2921     uint32_t insn = translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
2922 
2923     ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
2924     ctx->base.is_jmp = translate_one(ctx, insn);
2925 
2926     free_context_temps(ctx);
2927 }
2928 
2929 static void alpha_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
2930 {
2931     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
2932 
2933     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
2934     case DISAS_NORETURN:
2935         break;
2936     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
2937         if (use_goto_tb(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
2938             tcg_gen_goto_tb(0);
2939             tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
2940             tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, 0);
2941         }
2942         /* FALLTHRU */
2943     case DISAS_PC_STALE:
2944         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
2945         /* FALLTHRU */
2946     case DISAS_PC_UPDATED:
2947         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
2948         break;
2949     case DISAS_PC_UPDATED_NOCHAIN:
2950         tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
2951         break;
2952     default:
2953         g_assert_not_reached();
2954     }
2955 }
2956 
2957 static void alpha_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
2958                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
2959 {
2960     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
2961     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
2962 }
2963 
2964 static const TranslatorOps alpha_tr_ops = {
2965     .init_disas_context = alpha_tr_init_disas_context,
2966     .tb_start           = alpha_tr_tb_start,
2967     .insn_start         = alpha_tr_insn_start,
2968     .translate_insn     = alpha_tr_translate_insn,
2969     .tb_stop            = alpha_tr_tb_stop,
2970     .disas_log          = alpha_tr_disas_log,
2971 };
2972 
2973 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
2974                            target_ulong pc, void *host_pc)
2975 {
2976     DisasContext dc;
2977     translator_loop(cpu, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &alpha_tr_ops, &dc.base);
2978 }
2979