1 /* 2 * Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer 5 * 6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef ALPHA_CPU_H 21 #define ALPHA_CPU_H 22 23 #include "qemu-common.h" 24 #include "cpu-qom.h" 25 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" 26 27 #define ALIGNED_ONLY 28 29 /* Alpha processors have a weak memory model */ 30 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO (0) 31 32 #define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 33 #define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 34 35 /* Alpha major type */ 36 enum { 37 ALPHA_EV3 = 1, 38 ALPHA_EV4 = 2, 39 ALPHA_SIM = 3, 40 ALPHA_LCA = 4, 41 ALPHA_EV5 = 5, /* 21164 */ 42 ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */ 43 ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */ 44 }; 45 46 /* EV4 minor type */ 47 enum { 48 ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0, 49 ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1, 50 }; 51 52 /* LCA minor type */ 53 enum { 54 ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */ 55 ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */ 56 ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */ 57 ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */ 58 ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */ 59 ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */ 60 }; 61 62 /* EV5 minor type */ 63 enum { 64 ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */ 65 ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */ 66 ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */ 67 ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */ 68 ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */ 69 }; 70 71 /* EV45 minor type */ 72 enum { 73 ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */ 74 ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */ 75 ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */ 76 }; 77 78 /* EV56 minor type */ 79 enum { 80 ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */ 81 ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */ 82 }; 83 84 enum { 85 IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */ 86 IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */ 87 IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */ 88 IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */ 89 }; 90 91 enum { 92 AMASK_BWX = 0x00000001, 93 AMASK_FIX = 0x00000002, 94 AMASK_CIX = 0x00000004, 95 AMASK_MVI = 0x00000100, 96 AMASK_TRAP = 0x00000200, 97 AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000, 98 }; 99 100 enum { 101 VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0, 102 VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED, 103 }; 104 105 enum { 106 IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0, 107 IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC, 108 IEEE_ROUND_PLUS, 109 IEEE_ROUND_MINUS, 110 IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED, 111 }; 112 113 /* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */ 114 /* Trap mode */ 115 enum { 116 FP_TRAP_I = 0x0, 117 FP_TRAP_U = 0x1, 118 FP_TRAP_S = 0x4, 119 FP_TRAP_SU = 0x5, 120 FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7, 121 }; 122 123 /* Rounding mode */ 124 enum { 125 FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0, 126 FP_ROUND_MINUS = 0x1, 127 FP_ROUND_NORMAL = 0x2, 128 FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3, 129 }; 130 131 /* FPCR bits -- right-shifted 32 so we can use a uint32_t. */ 132 #define FPCR_SUM (1U << (63 - 32)) 133 #define FPCR_INED (1U << (62 - 32)) 134 #define FPCR_UNFD (1U << (61 - 32)) 135 #define FPCR_UNDZ (1U << (60 - 32)) 136 #define FPCR_DYN_SHIFT (58 - 32) 137 #define FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED (0U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 138 #define FPCR_DYN_MINUS (1U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 139 #define FPCR_DYN_NORMAL (2U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 140 #define FPCR_DYN_PLUS (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 141 #define FPCR_DYN_MASK (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 142 #define FPCR_IOV (1U << (57 - 32)) 143 #define FPCR_INE (1U << (56 - 32)) 144 #define FPCR_UNF (1U << (55 - 32)) 145 #define FPCR_OVF (1U << (54 - 32)) 146 #define FPCR_DZE (1U << (53 - 32)) 147 #define FPCR_INV (1U << (52 - 32)) 148 #define FPCR_OVFD (1U << (51 - 32)) 149 #define FPCR_DZED (1U << (50 - 32)) 150 #define FPCR_INVD (1U << (49 - 32)) 151 #define FPCR_DNZ (1U << (48 - 32)) 152 #define FPCR_DNOD (1U << (47 - 32)) 153 #define FPCR_STATUS_MASK (FPCR_IOV | FPCR_INE | FPCR_UNF \ 154 | FPCR_OVF | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_INV) 155 156 /* The silly software trap enables implemented by the kernel emulation. 157 These are more or less architecturally required, since the real hardware 158 has read-as-zero bits in the FPCR when the features aren't implemented. 159 For the purposes of QEMU, we pretend the FPCR can hold everything. */ 160 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV (1U << 1) 161 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE (1U << 2) 162 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF (1U << 3) 163 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF (1U << 4) 164 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE (1U << 5) 165 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO (1U << 6) 166 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK ((1U << 7) - (1U << 1)) 167 168 #define SWCR_MAP_DMZ (1U << 12) 169 #define SWCR_MAP_UMZ (1U << 13) 170 #define SWCR_MAP_MASK (SWCR_MAP_DMZ | SWCR_MAP_UMZ) 171 172 #define SWCR_STATUS_INV (1U << 17) 173 #define SWCR_STATUS_DZE (1U << 18) 174 #define SWCR_STATUS_OVF (1U << 19) 175 #define SWCR_STATUS_UNF (1U << 20) 176 #define SWCR_STATUS_INE (1U << 21) 177 #define SWCR_STATUS_DNO (1U << 22) 178 #define SWCR_STATUS_MASK ((1U << 23) - (1U << 17)) 179 180 #define SWCR_STATUS_TO_EXCSUM_SHIFT 16 181 182 #define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK) 183 184 /* MMU modes definitions */ 185 186 /* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, Kernel, Executive, Supervisor, and User. 187 The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably 188 executive and supervisor are used by VMS. 189 190 PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data; 191 there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode 192 or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above. 193 194 That said, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS, 195 so we don't need to implement Executive and Supervisor. QEMU's own 196 PALcode cheats and usees the KSEG mapping for its code+data rather than 197 physical addresses. */ 198 199 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel 200 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user 201 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0 202 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1 203 #define MMU_PHYS_IDX 2 204 205 typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState; 206 207 struct CPUAlphaState { 208 uint64_t ir[31]; 209 float64 fir[31]; 210 uint64_t pc; 211 uint64_t unique; 212 uint64_t lock_addr; 213 uint64_t lock_value; 214 215 /* The FPCR, and disassembled portions thereof. */ 216 uint32_t fpcr; 217 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 218 uint32_t swcr; 219 #endif 220 uint32_t fpcr_exc_enable; 221 float_status fp_status; 222 uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round; 223 uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero; 224 225 /* Mask of PALmode, Processor State et al. Most of this gets copied 226 into the TranslatorBlock flags and controls code generation. */ 227 uint32_t flags; 228 229 /* The high 32-bits of the processor cycle counter. */ 230 uint32_t pcc_ofs; 231 232 /* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and 233 helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system 234 emulation and user-mode. */ 235 uint64_t trap_arg0; 236 uint64_t trap_arg1; 237 uint64_t trap_arg2; 238 239 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 240 /* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */ 241 uint64_t exc_addr; 242 uint64_t palbr; 243 uint64_t ptbr; 244 uint64_t vptptr; 245 uint64_t sysval; 246 uint64_t usp; 247 uint64_t shadow[8]; 248 uint64_t scratch[24]; 249 #endif 250 251 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */ 252 uint64_t alarm_expire; 253 254 /* Those resources are used only in QEMU core */ 255 CPU_COMMON 256 257 int error_code; 258 259 uint32_t features; 260 uint32_t amask; 261 int implver; 262 }; 263 264 /** 265 * AlphaCPU: 266 * @env: #CPUAlphaState 267 * 268 * An Alpha CPU. 269 */ 270 struct AlphaCPU { 271 /*< private >*/ 272 CPUState parent_obj; 273 /*< public >*/ 274 275 CPUAlphaState env; 276 277 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */ 278 QEMUTimer *alarm_timer; 279 }; 280 281 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(AlphaCPU, env) 282 283 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 284 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_alpha_cpu; 285 #endif 286 287 void alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); 288 bool alpha_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req); 289 void alpha_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags); 290 hwaddr alpha_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr); 291 int alpha_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 292 int alpha_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 293 void alpha_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, 294 MMUAccessType access_type, 295 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); 296 297 #define cpu_list alpha_cpu_list 298 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_alpha_signal_handler 299 300 typedef CPUAlphaState CPUArchState; 301 typedef AlphaCPU ArchCPU; 302 303 #include "exec/cpu-all.h" 304 305 enum { 306 FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001, 307 FEATURE_SPS = 0x00000002, 308 FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004, 309 FEATURE_TBCHK = 0x00000008, 310 }; 311 312 enum { 313 EXCP_RESET, 314 EXCP_MCHK, 315 EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT, 316 EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT, 317 EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT, 318 EXCP_MMFAULT, 319 EXCP_UNALIGN, 320 EXCP_OPCDEC, 321 EXCP_ARITH, 322 EXCP_FEN, 323 EXCP_CALL_PAL, 324 }; 325 326 /* Alpha-specific interrupt pending bits. */ 327 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 328 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 329 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 330 331 /* OSF/1 Page table bits. */ 332 enum { 333 PTE_VALID = 0x0001, 334 PTE_FOR = 0x0002, /* used for page protection (fault on read) */ 335 PTE_FOW = 0x0004, /* used for page protection (fault on write) */ 336 PTE_FOE = 0x0008, /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */ 337 PTE_ASM = 0x0010, 338 PTE_KRE = 0x0100, 339 PTE_URE = 0x0200, 340 PTE_KWE = 0x1000, 341 PTE_UWE = 0x2000 342 }; 343 344 /* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */ 345 enum { 346 INT_K_IP, 347 INT_K_CLK, 348 INT_K_MCHK, 349 INT_K_DEV, 350 INT_K_PERF, 351 }; 352 353 /* Memory management (entMM) constants. */ 354 enum { 355 MM_K_TNV, 356 MM_K_ACV, 357 MM_K_FOR, 358 MM_K_FOE, 359 MM_K_FOW 360 }; 361 362 /* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */ 363 enum { 364 EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */ 365 EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */ 366 EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */ 367 EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */ 368 EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */ 369 EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */ 370 EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */ 371 }; 372 373 /* Processor status constants. */ 374 /* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */ 375 #define PS_INT_MASK 7u 376 377 /* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes; 378 The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */ 379 #define PS_USER_MODE 8u 380 381 /* CPUAlphaState->flags constants. These are layed out so that we 382 can set or reset the pieces individually by assigning to the byte, 383 or manipulated as a whole. */ 384 385 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT 0 386 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT 8 387 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT 16 388 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT 24 389 390 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE (1u << ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT) 391 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_USER (PS_USER_MODE << ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT) 392 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_FLAG (1u << ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT) 393 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN (1u << ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT) 394 395 #define ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK \ 396 (ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE | ENV_FLAG_PS_USER | ENV_FLAG_FEN) 397 398 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAlphaState *env, bool ifetch) 399 { 400 int ret = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PS_USER ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_KERNEL_IDX; 401 if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) { 402 ret = MMU_KERNEL_IDX; 403 } 404 return ret; 405 } 406 407 enum { 408 IR_V0 = 0, 409 IR_T0 = 1, 410 IR_T1 = 2, 411 IR_T2 = 3, 412 IR_T3 = 4, 413 IR_T4 = 5, 414 IR_T5 = 6, 415 IR_T6 = 7, 416 IR_T7 = 8, 417 IR_S0 = 9, 418 IR_S1 = 10, 419 IR_S2 = 11, 420 IR_S3 = 12, 421 IR_S4 = 13, 422 IR_S5 = 14, 423 IR_S6 = 15, 424 IR_FP = IR_S6, 425 IR_A0 = 16, 426 IR_A1 = 17, 427 IR_A2 = 18, 428 IR_A3 = 19, 429 IR_A4 = 20, 430 IR_A5 = 21, 431 IR_T8 = 22, 432 IR_T9 = 23, 433 IR_T10 = 24, 434 IR_T11 = 25, 435 IR_RA = 26, 436 IR_T12 = 27, 437 IR_PV = IR_T12, 438 IR_AT = 28, 439 IR_GP = 29, 440 IR_SP = 30, 441 IR_ZERO = 31, 442 }; 443 444 void alpha_translate_init(void); 445 446 #define ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_ALPHA_CPU 447 #define ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX 448 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_ALPHA_CPU 449 450 void alpha_cpu_list(void); 451 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV 452 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero 453 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */ 454 int cpu_alpha_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, 455 void *puc); 456 bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 457 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 458 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 459 void QEMU_NORETURN dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, int); 460 void QEMU_NORETURN arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, uint64_t); 461 462 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env); 463 void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val); 464 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg); 465 void cpu_alpha_store_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg, uint64_t val); 466 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 467 void alpha_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, 468 vaddr addr, unsigned size, 469 MMUAccessType access_type, 470 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs, 471 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr); 472 #endif 473 474 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAlphaState *env, target_ulong *pc, 475 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) 476 { 477 *pc = env->pc; 478 *cs_base = 0; 479 *pflags = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK; 480 } 481 482 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 483 /* Copied from linux ieee_swcr_to_fpcr. */ 484 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(uint64_t swcr) 485 { 486 uint64_t fpcr = 0; 487 488 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_STATUS_MASK) << 35; 489 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_DMZ) << 36; 490 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV 491 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE 492 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF)) << 48; 493 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF 494 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE)) << 57; 495 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_UMZ ? FPCR_UNDZ | FPCR_UNFD : 0); 496 fpcr |= (~swcr & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41; 497 498 return fpcr; 499 } 500 501 /* Copied from linux ieee_fpcr_to_swcr. */ 502 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_fpcr_to_swcr(uint64_t fpcr) 503 { 504 uint64_t swcr = 0; 505 506 swcr |= (fpcr >> 35) & SWCR_STATUS_MASK; 507 swcr |= (fpcr >> 36) & SWCR_MAP_DMZ; 508 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 48) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV 509 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE 510 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF); 511 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 57) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE); 512 swcr |= (fpcr >> 47) & SWCR_MAP_UMZ; 513 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 41) & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO; 514 515 return swcr; 516 } 517 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 518 519 #endif /* ALPHA_CPU_H */ 520