1 /* 2 * Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer 5 * 6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef ALPHA_CPU_H 21 #define ALPHA_CPU_H 22 23 #include "cpu-qom.h" 24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" 25 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h" 26 27 /* Alpha processors have a weak memory model */ 28 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO (0) 29 30 #define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 31 #define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 32 33 /* Alpha major type */ 34 enum { 35 ALPHA_EV3 = 1, 36 ALPHA_EV4 = 2, 37 ALPHA_SIM = 3, 38 ALPHA_LCA = 4, 39 ALPHA_EV5 = 5, /* 21164 */ 40 ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */ 41 ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */ 42 }; 43 44 /* EV4 minor type */ 45 enum { 46 ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0, 47 ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1, 48 }; 49 50 /* LCA minor type */ 51 enum { 52 ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */ 53 ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */ 54 ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */ 55 ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */ 56 ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */ 57 ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */ 58 }; 59 60 /* EV5 minor type */ 61 enum { 62 ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */ 63 ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */ 64 ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */ 65 ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */ 66 ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */ 67 }; 68 69 /* EV45 minor type */ 70 enum { 71 ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */ 72 ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */ 73 ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */ 74 }; 75 76 /* EV56 minor type */ 77 enum { 78 ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */ 79 ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */ 80 }; 81 82 enum { 83 IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */ 84 IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */ 85 IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */ 86 IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */ 87 }; 88 89 enum { 90 AMASK_BWX = 0x00000001, 91 AMASK_FIX = 0x00000002, 92 AMASK_CIX = 0x00000004, 93 AMASK_MVI = 0x00000100, 94 AMASK_TRAP = 0x00000200, 95 AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000, 96 }; 97 98 enum { 99 VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0, 100 VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED, 101 }; 102 103 enum { 104 IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0, 105 IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC, 106 IEEE_ROUND_PLUS, 107 IEEE_ROUND_MINUS, 108 IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED, 109 }; 110 111 /* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */ 112 /* Trap mode */ 113 enum { 114 FP_TRAP_I = 0x0, 115 FP_TRAP_U = 0x1, 116 FP_TRAP_S = 0x4, 117 FP_TRAP_SU = 0x5, 118 FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7, 119 }; 120 121 /* Rounding mode */ 122 enum { 123 FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0, 124 FP_ROUND_MINUS = 0x1, 125 FP_ROUND_NORMAL = 0x2, 126 FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3, 127 }; 128 129 /* FPCR bits -- right-shifted 32 so we can use a uint32_t. */ 130 #define FPCR_SUM (1U << (63 - 32)) 131 #define FPCR_INED (1U << (62 - 32)) 132 #define FPCR_UNFD (1U << (61 - 32)) 133 #define FPCR_UNDZ (1U << (60 - 32)) 134 #define FPCR_DYN_SHIFT (58 - 32) 135 #define FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED (0U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 136 #define FPCR_DYN_MINUS (1U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 137 #define FPCR_DYN_NORMAL (2U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 138 #define FPCR_DYN_PLUS (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 139 #define FPCR_DYN_MASK (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT) 140 #define FPCR_IOV (1U << (57 - 32)) 141 #define FPCR_INE (1U << (56 - 32)) 142 #define FPCR_UNF (1U << (55 - 32)) 143 #define FPCR_OVF (1U << (54 - 32)) 144 #define FPCR_DZE (1U << (53 - 32)) 145 #define FPCR_INV (1U << (52 - 32)) 146 #define FPCR_OVFD (1U << (51 - 32)) 147 #define FPCR_DZED (1U << (50 - 32)) 148 #define FPCR_INVD (1U << (49 - 32)) 149 #define FPCR_DNZ (1U << (48 - 32)) 150 #define FPCR_DNOD (1U << (47 - 32)) 151 #define FPCR_STATUS_MASK (FPCR_IOV | FPCR_INE | FPCR_UNF \ 152 | FPCR_OVF | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_INV) 153 154 /* The silly software trap enables implemented by the kernel emulation. 155 These are more or less architecturally required, since the real hardware 156 has read-as-zero bits in the FPCR when the features aren't implemented. 157 For the purposes of QEMU, we pretend the FPCR can hold everything. */ 158 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV (1U << 1) 159 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE (1U << 2) 160 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF (1U << 3) 161 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF (1U << 4) 162 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE (1U << 5) 163 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO (1U << 6) 164 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK ((1U << 7) - (1U << 1)) 165 166 #define SWCR_MAP_DMZ (1U << 12) 167 #define SWCR_MAP_UMZ (1U << 13) 168 #define SWCR_MAP_MASK (SWCR_MAP_DMZ | SWCR_MAP_UMZ) 169 170 #define SWCR_STATUS_INV (1U << 17) 171 #define SWCR_STATUS_DZE (1U << 18) 172 #define SWCR_STATUS_OVF (1U << 19) 173 #define SWCR_STATUS_UNF (1U << 20) 174 #define SWCR_STATUS_INE (1U << 21) 175 #define SWCR_STATUS_DNO (1U << 22) 176 #define SWCR_STATUS_MASK ((1U << 23) - (1U << 17)) 177 178 #define SWCR_STATUS_TO_EXCSUM_SHIFT 16 179 180 #define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK) 181 182 /* MMU modes definitions */ 183 184 /* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, Kernel, Executive, Supervisor, and User. 185 The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably 186 executive and supervisor are used by VMS. 187 188 PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data; 189 there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode 190 or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above. 191 192 That said, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS, 193 so we don't need to implement Executive and Supervisor. QEMU's own 194 PALcode cheats and uses the KSEG mapping for its code+data rather than 195 physical addresses. */ 196 197 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0 198 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1 199 #define MMU_PHYS_IDX 2 200 201 typedef struct CPUArchState { 202 uint64_t ir[31]; 203 float64 fir[31]; 204 uint64_t pc; 205 uint64_t unique; 206 uint64_t lock_addr; 207 uint64_t lock_value; 208 209 /* The FPCR, and disassembled portions thereof. */ 210 uint32_t fpcr; 211 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 212 uint32_t swcr; 213 #endif 214 uint32_t fpcr_exc_enable; 215 float_status fp_status; 216 uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round; 217 uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero; 218 219 /* Mask of PALmode, Processor State et al. Most of this gets copied 220 into the TranslatorBlock flags and controls code generation. */ 221 uint32_t flags; 222 223 /* The high 32-bits of the processor cycle counter. */ 224 uint32_t pcc_ofs; 225 226 /* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and 227 helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system 228 emulation and user-mode. */ 229 uint64_t trap_arg0; 230 uint64_t trap_arg1; 231 uint64_t trap_arg2; 232 233 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 234 /* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */ 235 uint64_t exc_addr; 236 uint64_t palbr; 237 uint64_t ptbr; 238 uint64_t vptptr; 239 uint64_t sysval; 240 uint64_t usp; 241 uint64_t shadow[8]; 242 uint64_t scratch[24]; 243 #endif 244 245 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */ 246 uint64_t alarm_expire; 247 248 int error_code; 249 250 uint32_t features; 251 uint32_t amask; 252 int implver; 253 } CPUAlphaState; 254 255 /** 256 * AlphaCPU: 257 * @env: #CPUAlphaState 258 * 259 * An Alpha CPU. 260 */ 261 struct ArchCPU { 262 CPUState parent_obj; 263 264 CPUAlphaState env; 265 266 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */ 267 QEMUTimer *alarm_timer; 268 }; 269 270 /** 271 * AlphaCPUClass: 272 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler. 273 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler. 274 * 275 * An Alpha CPU model. 276 */ 277 struct AlphaCPUClass { 278 CPUClass parent_class; 279 280 DeviceRealize parent_realize; 281 DeviceReset parent_reset; 282 }; 283 284 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 285 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_alpha_cpu; 286 287 void alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); 288 bool alpha_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req); 289 hwaddr alpha_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr); 290 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 291 void alpha_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags); 292 int alpha_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg); 293 int alpha_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 294 295 #include "exec/cpu-all.h" 296 297 enum { 298 FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001, 299 FEATURE_SPS = 0x00000002, 300 FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004, 301 FEATURE_TBCHK = 0x00000008, 302 }; 303 304 enum { 305 EXCP_RESET, 306 EXCP_MCHK, 307 EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT, 308 EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT, 309 EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT, 310 EXCP_MMFAULT, 311 EXCP_UNALIGN, 312 EXCP_OPCDEC, 313 EXCP_ARITH, 314 EXCP_FEN, 315 EXCP_CALL_PAL, 316 }; 317 318 /* Alpha-specific interrupt pending bits. */ 319 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 320 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 321 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 322 323 /* OSF/1 Page table bits. */ 324 enum { 325 PTE_VALID = 0x0001, 326 PTE_FOR = 0x0002, /* used for page protection (fault on read) */ 327 PTE_FOW = 0x0004, /* used for page protection (fault on write) */ 328 PTE_FOE = 0x0008, /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */ 329 PTE_ASM = 0x0010, 330 PTE_KRE = 0x0100, 331 PTE_URE = 0x0200, 332 PTE_KWE = 0x1000, 333 PTE_UWE = 0x2000 334 }; 335 336 /* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */ 337 enum { 338 INT_K_IP, 339 INT_K_CLK, 340 INT_K_MCHK, 341 INT_K_DEV, 342 INT_K_PERF, 343 }; 344 345 /* Memory management (entMM) constants. */ 346 enum { 347 MM_K_TNV, 348 MM_K_ACV, 349 MM_K_FOR, 350 MM_K_FOE, 351 MM_K_FOW 352 }; 353 354 /* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */ 355 enum { 356 EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */ 357 EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */ 358 EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */ 359 EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */ 360 EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */ 361 EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */ 362 EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */ 363 }; 364 365 /* Processor status constants. */ 366 /* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */ 367 #define PS_INT_MASK 7u 368 369 /* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes; 370 The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */ 371 #define PS_USER_MODE 8u 372 373 /* CPUAlphaState->flags constants. These are laid out so that we 374 can set or reset the pieces individually by assigning to the byte, 375 or manipulated as a whole. */ 376 377 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT 0 378 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT 8 379 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT 16 380 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT 24 381 382 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE (1u << ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT) 383 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_USER (PS_USER_MODE << ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT) 384 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_FLAG (1u << ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT) 385 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN (1u << ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT) 386 387 #define ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK \ 388 (ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE | ENV_FLAG_PS_USER | ENV_FLAG_FEN) 389 390 #define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN (1u << 1) 391 392 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAlphaState *env, bool ifetch) 393 { 394 int ret = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PS_USER ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_KERNEL_IDX; 395 if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) { 396 ret = MMU_KERNEL_IDX; 397 } 398 return ret; 399 } 400 401 enum { 402 IR_V0 = 0, 403 IR_T0 = 1, 404 IR_T1 = 2, 405 IR_T2 = 3, 406 IR_T3 = 4, 407 IR_T4 = 5, 408 IR_T5 = 6, 409 IR_T6 = 7, 410 IR_T7 = 8, 411 IR_S0 = 9, 412 IR_S1 = 10, 413 IR_S2 = 11, 414 IR_S3 = 12, 415 IR_S4 = 13, 416 IR_S5 = 14, 417 IR_S6 = 15, 418 IR_FP = IR_S6, 419 IR_A0 = 16, 420 IR_A1 = 17, 421 IR_A2 = 18, 422 IR_A3 = 19, 423 IR_A4 = 20, 424 IR_A5 = 21, 425 IR_T8 = 22, 426 IR_T9 = 23, 427 IR_T10 = 24, 428 IR_T11 = 25, 429 IR_RA = 26, 430 IR_T12 = 27, 431 IR_PV = IR_T12, 432 IR_AT = 28, 433 IR_GP = 29, 434 IR_SP = 30, 435 IR_ZERO = 31, 436 }; 437 438 void alpha_translate_init(void); 439 440 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_ALPHA_CPU 441 442 G_NORETURN void dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, int); 443 G_NORETURN void arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, uint64_t); 444 445 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env); 446 void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val); 447 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg); 448 void cpu_alpha_store_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg, uint64_t val); 449 450 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 451 void alpha_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, 452 MMUAccessType access_type, 453 bool maperr, uintptr_t retaddr); 454 void alpha_cpu_record_sigbus(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, 455 MMUAccessType access_type, uintptr_t retaddr); 456 #else 457 bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 458 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 459 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 460 G_NORETURN void alpha_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, 461 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 462 uintptr_t retaddr); 463 void alpha_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, 464 vaddr addr, unsigned size, 465 MMUAccessType access_type, 466 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs, 467 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr); 468 #endif 469 470 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAlphaState *env, vaddr *pc, 471 uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags) 472 { 473 *pc = env->pc; 474 *cs_base = 0; 475 *pflags = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK; 476 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 477 *pflags |= TB_FLAG_UNALIGN * !env_cpu(env)->prctl_unalign_sigbus; 478 #endif 479 } 480 481 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 482 /* Copied from linux ieee_swcr_to_fpcr. */ 483 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(uint64_t swcr) 484 { 485 uint64_t fpcr = 0; 486 487 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_STATUS_MASK) << 35; 488 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_DMZ) << 36; 489 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV 490 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE 491 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF)) << 48; 492 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF 493 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE)) << 57; 494 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_UMZ ? FPCR_UNDZ | FPCR_UNFD : 0); 495 fpcr |= (~swcr & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41; 496 497 return fpcr; 498 } 499 500 /* Copied from linux ieee_fpcr_to_swcr. */ 501 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_fpcr_to_swcr(uint64_t fpcr) 502 { 503 uint64_t swcr = 0; 504 505 swcr |= (fpcr >> 35) & SWCR_STATUS_MASK; 506 swcr |= (fpcr >> 36) & SWCR_MAP_DMZ; 507 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 48) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV 508 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE 509 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF); 510 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 57) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE); 511 swcr |= (fpcr >> 47) & SWCR_MAP_UMZ; 512 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 41) & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO; 513 514 return swcr; 515 } 516 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 517 518 #endif /* ALPHA_CPU_H */ 519