xref: /openbmc/qemu/system/qtest.c (revision 4f7b1ecb)
1 /*
2  * Test Server
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
17 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
18 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
19 #include "exec/ioport.h"
20 #include "exec/memory.h"
21 #include "exec/tswap.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
23 #include "hw/irq.h"
24 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
25 #include "qemu/accel.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
27 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
28 #include "qemu/option.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
33 
34 #define MAX_IRQ 256
35 
36 #define TYPE_QTEST "qtest"
37 
38 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(QTest, QTEST)
39 
40 struct QTest {
41     Object parent;
42 
43     bool has_machine_link;
44     char *chr_name;
45     Chardev *chr;
46     CharBackend qtest_chr;
47     char *log;
48 };
49 
50 bool qtest_allowed;
51 
52 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
53 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
54 static QTest *qtest;
55 static GString *inbuf;
56 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
57 static GTimer *timer;
58 static bool qtest_opened;
59 static void (*qtest_server_send)(void*, const char*);
60 static void *qtest_server_send_opaque;
61 
62 #define FMT_timeval "%.06f"
63 
64 /**
65  * DOC: QTest Protocol
66  *
67  * Line based protocol, request/response based.  Server can send async messages
68  * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
69  * comes in.
70  *
71  * Valid requests
72  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
73  *
74  * Clock management:
75  * """""""""""""""""
76  *
77  * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL.  qtest commands
78  * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically).  All the commands
79  * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
80  *
81  * .. code-block:: none
82  *
83  *  > clock_step
84  *  < OK VALUE
85  *
86  * Advance the clock to the next deadline.  Useful when waiting for
87  * asynchronous events.
88  *
89  * .. code-block:: none
90  *
91  *  > clock_step NS
92  *  < OK VALUE
93  *
94  * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
95  *
96  * .. code-block:: none
97  *
98  *  > clock_set NS
99  *  < OK VALUE
100  *
101  * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
102  *
103  * PIO and memory access:
104  * """"""""""""""""""""""
105  *
106  * .. code-block:: none
107  *
108  *  > outb ADDR VALUE
109  *  < OK
110  *
111  * .. code-block:: none
112  *
113  *  > outw ADDR VALUE
114  *  < OK
115  *
116  * .. code-block:: none
117  *
118  *  > outl ADDR VALUE
119  *  < OK
120  *
121  * .. code-block:: none
122  *
123  *  > inb ADDR
124  *  < OK VALUE
125  *
126  * .. code-block:: none
127  *
128  *  > inw ADDR
129  *  < OK VALUE
130  *
131  * .. code-block:: none
132  *
133  *  > inl ADDR
134  *  < OK VALUE
135  *
136  * .. code-block:: none
137  *
138  *  > writeb ADDR VALUE
139  *  < OK
140  *
141  * .. code-block:: none
142  *
143  *  > writew ADDR VALUE
144  *  < OK
145  *
146  * .. code-block:: none
147  *
148  *  > writel ADDR VALUE
149  *  < OK
150  *
151  * .. code-block:: none
152  *
153  *  > writeq ADDR VALUE
154  *  < OK
155  *
156  * .. code-block:: none
157  *
158  *  > readb ADDR
159  *  < OK VALUE
160  *
161  * .. code-block:: none
162  *
163  *  > readw ADDR
164  *  < OK VALUE
165  *
166  * .. code-block:: none
167  *
168  *  > readl ADDR
169  *  < OK VALUE
170  *
171  * .. code-block:: none
172  *
173  *  > readq ADDR
174  *  < OK VALUE
175  *
176  * .. code-block:: none
177  *
178  *  > read ADDR SIZE
179  *  < OK DATA
180  *
181  * .. code-block:: none
182  *
183  *  > write ADDR SIZE DATA
184  *  < OK
185  *
186  * .. code-block:: none
187  *
188  *  > b64read ADDR SIZE
189  *  < OK B64_DATA
190  *
191  * .. code-block:: none
192  *
193  *  > b64write ADDR SIZE B64_DATA
194  *  < OK
195  *
196  * .. code-block:: none
197  *
198  *  > memset ADDR SIZE VALUE
199  *  < OK
200  *
201  * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
202  * For 'memset' a zero size is permitted and does nothing.
203  *
204  * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'.  If it's smaller
205  * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
206  * sequence.
207  *
208  * B64_DATA is an arbitrarily long base64 encoded string.
209  * If the sizes do not match, the data will be truncated.
210  *
211  * IRQ management:
212  * """""""""""""""
213  *
214  * .. code-block:: none
215  *
216  *  > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
217  *  < OK
218  *
219  * .. code-block:: none
220  *
221  *  > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
222  *  < OK
223  *
224  * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
225  * QOM-PATH.  When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
226  * will be printed to the qtest stream::
227  *
228  *  IRQ raise NUM
229  *  IRQ lower NUM
230  *
231  * where NUM is an IRQ number.  For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
232  * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
233  * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
234  *
235  * Setting interrupt level:
236  * """"""""""""""""""""""""
237  *
238  * .. code-block:: none
239  *
240  *  > set_irq_in QOM-PATH NAME NUM LEVEL
241  *  < OK
242  *
243  * where NAME is the name of the irq/gpio list, NUM is an IRQ number and
244  * LEVEL is an signed integer IRQ level.
245  *
246  * Forcibly set the given interrupt pin to the given level.
247  *
248  */
249 
250 static int hex2nib(char ch)
251 {
252     if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
253         return ch - '0';
254     } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
255         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
256     } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
257         return 10 + (ch - 'A');
258     } else {
259         return -1;
260     }
261 }
262 
263 void qtest_send_prefix(CharBackend *chr)
264 {
265     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
266         return;
267     }
268 
269     fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
270 }
271 
272 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2) qtest_log_send(const char *fmt, ...)
273 {
274     va_list ap;
275 
276     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
277         return;
278     }
279 
280     qtest_send_prefix(NULL);
281 
282     va_start(ap, fmt);
283     vfprintf(qtest_log_fp, fmt, ap);
284     va_end(ap);
285 }
286 
287 static void qtest_server_char_be_send(void *opaque, const char *str)
288 {
289     size_t len = strlen(str);
290     CharBackend* chr = (CharBackend *)opaque;
291     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)str, len);
292     if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
293         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", str);
294     }
295 }
296 
297 static void qtest_send(CharBackend *chr, const char *str)
298 {
299     qtest_server_send(qtest_server_send_opaque, str);
300 }
301 
302 void qtest_sendf(CharBackend *chr, const char *fmt, ...)
303 {
304     va_list ap;
305     gchar *buffer;
306 
307     va_start(ap, fmt);
308     buffer = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
309     qtest_send(chr, buffer);
310     g_free(buffer);
311     va_end(ap);
312 }
313 
314 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
315 {
316     qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
317     qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
318 
319     if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
320         CharBackend *chr = &qtest->qtest_chr;
321         irq_levels[n] = level;
322         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
323         qtest_sendf(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
324                     level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
325     }
326 }
327 
328 static bool (*process_command_cb)(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words);
329 
330 void qtest_set_command_cb(bool (*pc_cb)(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words))
331 {
332     assert(!process_command_cb);  /* Switch to a list if we need more than one */
333 
334     process_command_cb = pc_cb;
335 }
336 
337 static void qtest_install_gpio_out_intercept(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n)
338 {
339     qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
340     qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
341                                       disconnected, n);
342 
343     *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt, name, n);
344 }
345 
346 static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
347 {
348     const gchar *command;
349 
350     g_assert(words);
351 
352     command = words[0];
353 
354     if (qtest_log_fp) {
355         int i;
356 
357         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
358         for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
359             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
360         }
361         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
362     }
363 
364     g_assert(command);
365     if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
366         || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
367         DeviceState *dev;
368         NamedGPIOList *ngl;
369         bool is_named;
370         bool is_outbound;
371         bool interception_succeeded = false;
372 
373         g_assert(words[1]);
374         is_named = words[2] != NULL;
375         is_outbound = words[0][14] == 'o';
376         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
377         if (!dev) {
378             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
379             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
380             return;
381         }
382 
383         if (is_named && !is_outbound) {
384             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
385             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Interception of named in-GPIOs not yet supported\n");
386             return;
387         }
388 
389         if (irq_intercept_dev) {
390             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
391             if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
392                 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
393             } else {
394                 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
395             }
396             return;
397         }
398 
399         QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
400             /* We don't support inbound interception of named GPIOs yet */
401             if (is_outbound) {
402                 /* NULL is valid and matchable, for "unnamed GPIO" */
403                 if (g_strcmp0(ngl->name, words[2]) == 0) {
404                     int i;
405                     for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
406                         qtest_install_gpio_out_intercept(dev, ngl->name, i);
407                     }
408                     interception_succeeded = true;
409                 }
410             } else {
411                 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
412                                       ngl->num_in);
413                 interception_succeeded = true;
414             }
415         }
416 
417         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
418         if (interception_succeeded) {
419             irq_intercept_dev = dev;
420             qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
421         } else {
422             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL No intercepts installed\n");
423         }
424     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "set_irq_in") == 0) {
425         DeviceState *dev;
426         qemu_irq irq;
427         char *name;
428         int ret;
429         int num;
430         int level;
431 
432         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3] && words[4]);
433 
434         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
435         if (!dev) {
436             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
437             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
438             return;
439         }
440 
441         if (strcmp(words[2], "unnamed-gpio-in") == 0) {
442             name = NULL;
443         } else {
444             name = words[2];
445         }
446 
447         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[3], NULL, 0, &num);
448         g_assert(!ret);
449         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[4], NULL, 0, &level);
450         g_assert(!ret);
451 
452         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, name, num);
453 
454         qemu_set_irq(irq, level);
455         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
456         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
457     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
458                strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
459                strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
460         unsigned long addr;
461         unsigned long value;
462         int ret;
463 
464         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
465         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
466         g_assert(ret == 0);
467         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
468         g_assert(ret == 0);
469         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
470 
471         if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
472             cpu_outb(addr, value);
473         } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
474             cpu_outw(addr, value);
475         } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
476             cpu_outl(addr, value);
477         }
478         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
479         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
480     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
481         strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
482         strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
483         unsigned long addr;
484         uint32_t value = -1U;
485         int ret;
486 
487         g_assert(words[1]);
488         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
489         g_assert(ret == 0);
490         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
491 
492         if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
493             value = cpu_inb(addr);
494         } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
495             value = cpu_inw(addr);
496         } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
497             value = cpu_inl(addr);
498         }
499         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
500         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
501     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
502                strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
503                strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
504                strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
505         uint64_t addr;
506         uint64_t value;
507         int ret;
508 
509         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
510         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
511         g_assert(ret == 0);
512         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
513         g_assert(ret == 0);
514 
515         if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
516             uint8_t data = value;
517             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
518                                 &data, 1);
519         } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
520             uint16_t data = value;
521             tswap16s(&data);
522             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
523                                 &data, 2);
524         } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
525             uint32_t data = value;
526             tswap32s(&data);
527             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
528                                 &data, 4);
529         } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
530             uint64_t data = value;
531             tswap64s(&data);
532             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
533                                 &data, 8);
534         }
535         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
536         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
537     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
538                strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
539                strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
540                strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
541         uint64_t addr;
542         uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
543         int ret;
544 
545         g_assert(words[1]);
546         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
547         g_assert(ret == 0);
548 
549         if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
550             uint8_t data;
551             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
552                                &data, 1);
553             value = data;
554         } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
555             uint16_t data;
556             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
557                                &data, 2);
558             value = tswap16(data);
559         } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
560             uint32_t data;
561             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
562                                &data, 4);
563             value = tswap32(data);
564         } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
565             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
566                                &value, 8);
567             tswap64s(&value);
568         }
569         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
570         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
571     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
572         g_autoptr(GString) enc = NULL;
573         uint64_t addr, len;
574         uint8_t *data;
575         int ret;
576 
577         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
578         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
579         g_assert(ret == 0);
580         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
581         g_assert(ret == 0);
582         /* We'd send garbage to libqtest if len is 0 */
583         g_assert(len);
584 
585         data = g_malloc(len);
586         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
587                            len);
588 
589         enc = qemu_hexdump_line(NULL, data, len, 0, 0);
590 
591         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
592         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc->str);
593 
594         g_free(data);
595     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
596         uint64_t addr, len;
597         uint8_t *data;
598         gchar *b64_data;
599         int ret;
600 
601         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
602         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
603         g_assert(ret == 0);
604         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
605         g_assert(ret == 0);
606 
607         data = g_malloc(len);
608         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
609                            len);
610         b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
611         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
612         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
613 
614         g_free(data);
615         g_free(b64_data);
616     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
617         uint64_t addr, len, i;
618         uint8_t *data;
619         size_t data_len;
620         int ret;
621 
622         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
623         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
624         g_assert(ret == 0);
625         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
626         g_assert(ret == 0);
627 
628         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
629         if (data_len < 3) {
630             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
631             return;
632         }
633 
634         data = g_malloc(len);
635         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
636             if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
637                 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
638                 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
639             } else {
640                 data[i] = 0;
641             }
642         }
643         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
644                             len);
645         g_free(data);
646 
647         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
648         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
649     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "memset") == 0) {
650         uint64_t addr, len;
651         uint8_t *data;
652         unsigned long pattern;
653         int ret;
654 
655         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
656         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
657         g_assert(ret == 0);
658         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
659         g_assert(ret == 0);
660         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[3], NULL, 0, &pattern);
661         g_assert(ret == 0);
662 
663         if (len) {
664             data = g_malloc(len);
665             memset(data, pattern, len);
666             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
667                                 data, len);
668             g_free(data);
669         }
670 
671         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
672         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
673     }  else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64write") == 0) {
674         uint64_t addr, len;
675         uint8_t *data;
676         size_t data_len;
677         gsize out_len;
678         int ret;
679 
680         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
681         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
682         g_assert(ret == 0);
683         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
684         g_assert(ret == 0);
685 
686         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
687         if (data_len < 3) {
688             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
689             return;
690         }
691 
692         data = g_base64_decode_inplace(words[3], &out_len);
693         if (out_len != len) {
694             qtest_log_send("b64write: data length mismatch (told %"PRIu64", "
695                            "found %zu)\n",
696                            len, out_len);
697             out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
698         }
699 
700         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
701                             len);
702 
703         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
704         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
705     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "endianness") == 0) {
706         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
707         if (target_words_bigendian()) {
708             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK big\n");
709         } else {
710             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK little\n");
711         }
712     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
713         int64_t ns;
714 
715         if (words[1]) {
716             int ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
717             g_assert(ret == 0);
718         } else {
719             ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
720                                             QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
721         }
722         qemu_clock_advance_virtual_time(
723             qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
724         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
725         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
726                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
727     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "module_load") == 0) {
728         Error *local_err = NULL;
729         int rv;
730         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
731 
732         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
733         rv = module_load(words[1], words[2], &local_err);
734         if (rv > 0) {
735             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK\n");
736         } else {
737             if (rv < 0) {
738                 error_report_err(local_err);
739             }
740             qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL\n");
741         }
742     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
743         int64_t ns;
744         int ret;
745 
746         g_assert(words[1]);
747         ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
748         g_assert(ret == 0);
749         qemu_clock_advance_virtual_time(ns);
750         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
751         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
752                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
753     } else if (process_command_cb && process_command_cb(chr, words)) {
754         /* Command got consumed by the callback handler */
755     } else {
756         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
757         qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL Unknown command '%s'\n", words[0]);
758     }
759 }
760 
761 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharBackend *chr, GString *inbuf)
762 {
763     char *end;
764 
765     while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
766         size_t offset;
767         GString *cmd;
768         gchar **words;
769 
770         offset = end - inbuf->str;
771 
772         cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
773         g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
774 
775         words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
776         qtest_process_command(chr, words);
777         g_strfreev(words);
778 
779         g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
780     }
781 }
782 
783 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
784 {
785     CharBackend *chr = opaque;
786 
787     g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
788     qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
789 }
790 
791 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
792 {
793     return 1024;
794 }
795 
796 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
797 {
798     int i;
799 
800     switch (event) {
801     case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
802         /*
803          * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
804          * use the same process for multiple tests that way.  Never
805          * used.  Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
806          * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
807          */
808         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
809             irq_levels[i] = 0;
810         }
811 
812         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
813         timer = g_timer_new();
814         qtest_opened = true;
815         if (qtest_log_fp) {
816             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
817         }
818         break;
819     case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
820         qtest_opened = false;
821         if (qtest_log_fp) {
822             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
823         }
824         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
825         break;
826     default:
827         break;
828     }
829 }
830 
831 void qtest_server_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
832 {
833     ERRP_GUARD();
834     Chardev *chr;
835     Object *qobj;
836 
837     chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
838     if (chr == NULL) {
839         error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
840                    qtest_chrdev);
841         return;
842     }
843 
844     qobj = object_new(TYPE_QTEST);
845     object_property_set_str(qobj, "chardev", chr->label, &error_abort);
846     if (qtest_log) {
847         object_property_set_str(qobj, "log", qtest_log, &error_abort);
848     }
849     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", qobj);
850     user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(qobj), errp);
851     if (*errp) {
852         object_unparent(qobj);
853     }
854     object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
855     object_unref(qobj);
856 }
857 
858 static bool qtest_server_start(QTest *q, Error **errp)
859 {
860     Chardev *chr = q->chr;
861     const char *qtest_log = q->log;
862 
863     if (qtest_log) {
864         if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
865             qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
866         }
867     } else {
868         qtest_log_fp = stderr;
869     }
870 
871     if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&q->qtest_chr, chr, errp)) {
872         return false;
873     }
874     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&q->qtest_chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read,
875                              qtest_event, NULL, &q->qtest_chr, NULL, true);
876     qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&q->qtest_chr, true);
877 
878     inbuf = g_string_new("");
879 
880     if (!qtest_server_send) {
881         qtest_server_set_send_handler(qtest_server_char_be_send, &q->qtest_chr);
882     }
883     qtest = q;
884     return true;
885 }
886 
887 void qtest_server_set_send_handler(void (*send)(void*, const char*),
888                                    void *opaque)
889 {
890     qtest_server_send = send;
891     qtest_server_send_opaque = opaque;
892 }
893 
894 bool qtest_driver(void)
895 {
896     return qtest && qtest->qtest_chr.chr != NULL;
897 }
898 
899 void qtest_server_inproc_recv(void *dummy, const char *buf)
900 {
901     static GString *gstr;
902     if (!gstr) {
903         gstr = g_string_new(NULL);
904     }
905     g_string_append(gstr, buf);
906     if (gstr->str[gstr->len - 1] == '\n') {
907         qtest_process_inbuf(NULL, gstr);
908         g_string_truncate(gstr, 0);
909     }
910 }
911 
912 static void qtest_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
913 {
914     QTest *q = QTEST(uc);
915     if (qtest) {
916         error_setg(errp, "Only one instance of qtest can be created");
917         return;
918     }
919     if (!q->chr_name) {
920         error_setg(errp, "No backend specified");
921         return;
922     }
923 
924     if (OBJECT(uc)->parent != qdev_get_machine()) {
925         q->has_machine_link = true;
926         object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", OBJECT(uc));
927     } else {
928         /* -qtest was used.  */
929     }
930 
931     qtest_server_start(q, errp);
932 }
933 
934 static void qtest_unparent(Object *obj)
935 {
936     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
937 
938     if (qtest == q) {
939         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&q->qtest_chr);
940         assert(!qtest_opened);
941         qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&q->qtest_chr, false);
942         if (qtest_log_fp) {
943             fclose(qtest_log_fp);
944             qtest_log_fp = NULL;
945         }
946         qtest = NULL;
947     }
948 
949     if (q->has_machine_link) {
950         object_property_del(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest");
951         q->has_machine_link = false;
952     }
953 }
954 
955 static void qtest_set_log(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
956 {
957     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
958 
959     if (qtest == q) {
960         error_setg(errp, "Property 'log' can not be set now");
961     } else {
962         g_free(q->log);
963         q->log = g_strdup(value);
964     }
965 }
966 
967 static char *qtest_get_log(Object *obj, Error **errp)
968 {
969     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
970 
971     return g_strdup(q->log);
972 }
973 
974 static void qtest_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
975 {
976     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
977     Chardev *chr;
978 
979     if (qtest == q) {
980         error_setg(errp, "Property 'chardev' can not be set now");
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     chr = qemu_chr_find(value);
985     if (!chr) {
986         error_setg(errp, "Cannot find character device '%s'", value);
987         return;
988     }
989 
990     g_free(q->chr_name);
991     q->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
992 
993     if (q->chr) {
994         object_unref(q->chr);
995     }
996     q->chr = chr;
997     object_ref(chr);
998 }
999 
1000 static char *qtest_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1001 {
1002     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
1003 
1004     return g_strdup(q->chr_name);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void qtest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1008 {
1009     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
1010 
1011     oc->unparent = qtest_unparent;
1012     ucc->complete = qtest_complete;
1013 
1014     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "chardev",
1015                                   qtest_get_chardev, qtest_set_chardev);
1016     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "log",
1017                                   qtest_get_log, qtest_set_log);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static const TypeInfo qtest_info = {
1021     .name = TYPE_QTEST,
1022     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1023     .class_init = qtest_class_init,
1024     .instance_size = sizeof(QTest),
1025     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1026         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
1027         { }
1028     }
1029 };
1030 
1031 static void register_types(void)
1032 {
1033     type_register_static(&qtest_info);
1034 }
1035 
1036 type_init(register_types);
1037