xref: /openbmc/qemu/scripts/qapi/introspect.py (revision fd990e86)
1"""
2QAPI introspection generator
3
4Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
5
6Authors:
7 Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
8
9This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11"""
12
13from qapi.common import *
14from qapi.gen import QAPISchemaMonolithicCVisitor
15from qapi.schema import (QAPISchemaArrayType, QAPISchemaBuiltinType,
16                         QAPISchemaType)
17
18
19def to_qlit(obj, level=0, suppress_first_indent=False):
20
21    def indent(level):
22        return level * 4 * ' '
23
24    if isinstance(obj, tuple):
25        ifobj, extra = obj
26        ifcond = extra.get('if')
27        comment = extra.get('comment')
28        ret = ''
29        if comment:
30            ret += indent(level) + '/* %s */\n' % comment
31        if ifcond:
32            ret += gen_if(ifcond)
33        ret += to_qlit(ifobj, level)
34        if ifcond:
35            ret += '\n' + gen_endif(ifcond)
36        return ret
37
38    ret = ''
39    if not suppress_first_indent:
40        ret += indent(level)
41    if obj is None:
42        ret += 'QLIT_QNULL'
43    elif isinstance(obj, str):
44        ret += 'QLIT_QSTR(' + to_c_string(obj) + ')'
45    elif isinstance(obj, list):
46        elts = [to_qlit(elt, level + 1).strip('\n')
47                for elt in obj]
48        elts.append(indent(level + 1) + "{}")
49        ret += 'QLIT_QLIST(((QLitObject[]) {\n'
50        ret += '\n'.join(elts) + '\n'
51        ret += indent(level) + '}))'
52    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
53        elts = []
54        for key, value in sorted(obj.items()):
55            elts.append(indent(level + 1) + '{ %s, %s }' %
56                        (to_c_string(key), to_qlit(value, level + 1, True)))
57        elts.append(indent(level + 1) + '{}')
58        ret += 'QLIT_QDICT(((QLitDictEntry[]) {\n'
59        ret += ',\n'.join(elts) + '\n'
60        ret += indent(level) + '}))'
61    elif isinstance(obj, bool):
62        ret += 'QLIT_QBOOL(%s)' % ('true' if obj else 'false')
63    else:
64        assert False                # not implemented
65    if level > 0:
66        ret += ','
67    return ret
68
69
70def to_c_string(string):
71    return '"' + string.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('"', r'\"') + '"'
72
73
74class QAPISchemaGenIntrospectVisitor(QAPISchemaMonolithicCVisitor):
75
76    def __init__(self, prefix, unmask):
77        super().__init__(
78            prefix, 'qapi-introspect',
79            ' * QAPI/QMP schema introspection', __doc__)
80        self._unmask = unmask
81        self._schema = None
82        self._qlits = []
83        self._used_types = []
84        self._name_map = {}
85        self._genc.add(mcgen('''
86#include "qemu/osdep.h"
87#include "%(prefix)sqapi-introspect.h"
88
89''',
90                             prefix=prefix))
91
92    def visit_begin(self, schema):
93        self._schema = schema
94
95    def visit_end(self):
96        # visit the types that are actually used
97        for typ in self._used_types:
98            typ.visit(self)
99        # generate C
100        name = c_name(self._prefix, protect=False) + 'qmp_schema_qlit'
101        self._genh.add(mcgen('''
102#include "qapi/qmp/qlit.h"
103
104extern const QLitObject %(c_name)s;
105''',
106                             c_name=c_name(name)))
107        self._genc.add(mcgen('''
108const QLitObject %(c_name)s = %(c_string)s;
109''',
110                             c_name=c_name(name),
111                             c_string=to_qlit(self._qlits)))
112        self._schema = None
113        self._qlits = []
114        self._used_types = []
115        self._name_map = {}
116
117    def visit_needed(self, entity):
118        # Ignore types on first pass; visit_end() will pick up used types
119        return not isinstance(entity, QAPISchemaType)
120
121    def _name(self, name):
122        if self._unmask:
123            return name
124        if name not in self._name_map:
125            self._name_map[name] = '%d' % len(self._name_map)
126        return self._name_map[name]
127
128    def _use_type(self, typ):
129        # Map the various integer types to plain int
130        if typ.json_type() == 'int':
131            typ = self._schema.lookup_type('int')
132        elif (isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaArrayType) and
133              typ.element_type.json_type() == 'int'):
134            typ = self._schema.lookup_type('intList')
135        # Add type to work queue if new
136        if typ not in self._used_types:
137            self._used_types.append(typ)
138        # Clients should examine commands and events, not types.  Hide
139        # type names as integers to reduce the temptation.  Also, it
140        # saves a few characters on the wire.
141        if isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaBuiltinType):
142            return typ.name
143        if isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaArrayType):
144            return '[' + self._use_type(typ.element_type) + ']'
145        return self._name(typ.name)
146
147    def _gen_qlit(self, name, mtype, obj, ifcond):
148        extra = {}
149        if mtype not in ('command', 'event', 'builtin', 'array'):
150            if not self._unmask:
151                # Output a comment to make it easy to map masked names
152                # back to the source when reading the generated output.
153                extra['comment'] = '"%s" = %s' % (self._name(name), name)
154            name = self._name(name)
155        obj['name'] = name
156        obj['meta-type'] = mtype
157        if ifcond:
158            extra['if'] = ifcond
159        if extra:
160            self._qlits.append((obj, extra))
161        else:
162            self._qlits.append(obj)
163
164    def _gen_member(self, member):
165        ret = {'name': member.name, 'type': self._use_type(member.type)}
166        if member.optional:
167            ret['default'] = None
168        if member.ifcond:
169            ret = (ret, {'if': member.ifcond})
170        return ret
171
172    def _gen_variants(self, tag_name, variants):
173        return {'tag': tag_name,
174                'variants': [self._gen_variant(v) for v in variants]}
175
176    def _gen_variant(self, variant):
177        return ({'case': variant.name, 'type': self._use_type(variant.type)},
178                {'if': variant.ifcond})
179
180    def visit_builtin_type(self, name, info, json_type):
181        self._gen_qlit(name, 'builtin', {'json-type': json_type}, [])
182
183    def visit_enum_type(self, name, info, ifcond, members, prefix):
184        self._gen_qlit(name, 'enum',
185                       {'values':
186                        [(m.name, {'if': m.ifcond}) for m in members]},
187                       ifcond)
188
189    def visit_array_type(self, name, info, ifcond, element_type):
190        element = self._use_type(element_type)
191        self._gen_qlit('[' + element + ']', 'array', {'element-type': element},
192                       ifcond)
193
194    def visit_object_type_flat(self, name, info, ifcond, members, variants,
195                               features):
196        obj = {'members': [self._gen_member(m) for m in members]}
197        if variants:
198            obj.update(self._gen_variants(variants.tag_member.name,
199                                          variants.variants))
200        if features:
201            obj['features'] = [(f.name, {'if': f.ifcond}) for f in features]
202
203        self._gen_qlit(name, 'object', obj, ifcond)
204
205    def visit_alternate_type(self, name, info, ifcond, variants):
206        self._gen_qlit(name, 'alternate',
207                       {'members': [
208                           ({'type': self._use_type(m.type)}, {'if': m.ifcond})
209                           for m in variants.variants]}, ifcond)
210
211    def visit_command(self, name, info, ifcond, arg_type, ret_type, gen,
212                      success_response, boxed, allow_oob, allow_preconfig,
213                      features):
214        arg_type = arg_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type
215        ret_type = ret_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type
216        obj = {'arg-type': self._use_type(arg_type),
217               'ret-type': self._use_type(ret_type)}
218        if allow_oob:
219            obj['allow-oob'] = allow_oob
220
221        if features:
222            obj['features'] = [(f.name, {'if': f.ifcond}) for f in features]
223
224        self._gen_qlit(name, 'command', obj, ifcond)
225
226    def visit_event(self, name, info, ifcond, arg_type, boxed):
227        arg_type = arg_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type
228        self._gen_qlit(name, 'event', {'arg-type': self._use_type(arg_type)},
229                       ifcond)
230
231
232def gen_introspect(schema, output_dir, prefix, opt_unmask):
233    vis = QAPISchemaGenIntrospectVisitor(prefix, opt_unmask)
234    schema.visit(vis)
235    vis.write(output_dir)
236