1#!/usr/bin/python 2# 3# tool for querying VMX capabilities 4# 5# Copyright 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc. 6# 7# Authors: 8# Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> 9# 10# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 11# the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 12 13MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480 14MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481 15MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482 16MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS = 0x483 17MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x484 18MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS = 0x485 19MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 = 0x48B 20MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP = 0x48C 21MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x48D 22MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x48E 23MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS = 0x48F 24MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x490 25MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC = 0x491 26 27class msr(object): 28 def __init__(self): 29 try: 30 self.f = file('/dev/cpu/0/msr') 31 except: 32 self.f = file('/dev/msr0') 33 def read(self, index, default = None): 34 import struct 35 self.f.seek(index) 36 try: 37 return struct.unpack('Q', self.f.read(8))[0] 38 except: 39 return default 40 41class Control(object): 42 def __init__(self, name, bits, cap_msr, true_cap_msr = None): 43 self.name = name 44 self.bits = bits 45 self.cap_msr = cap_msr 46 self.true_cap_msr = true_cap_msr 47 def read2(self, nr): 48 m = msr() 49 val = m.read(nr, 0) 50 return (val & 0xffffffff, val >> 32) 51 def show(self): 52 print self.name 53 mbz, mb1 = self.read2(self.cap_msr) 54 tmbz, tmb1 = 0, 0 55 if self.true_cap_msr: 56 tmbz, tmb1 = self.read2(self.true_cap_msr) 57 for bit in sorted(self.bits.keys()): 58 zero = not (mbz & (1 << bit)) 59 one = mb1 & (1 << bit) 60 true_zero = not (tmbz & (1 << bit)) 61 true_one = tmb1 & (1 << bit) 62 s= '?' 63 if (self.true_cap_msr and true_zero and true_one 64 and one and not zero): 65 s = 'default' 66 elif zero and not one: 67 s = 'no' 68 elif one and not zero: 69 s = 'forced' 70 elif one and zero: 71 s = 'yes' 72 print ' %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bit], s) 73 74class Misc(object): 75 def __init__(self, name, bits, msr): 76 self.name = name 77 self.bits = bits 78 self.msr = msr 79 def show(self): 80 print self.name 81 value = msr().read(self.msr, 0) 82 def first_bit(key): 83 if type(key) is tuple: 84 return key[0] 85 else: 86 return key 87 for bits in sorted(self.bits.keys(), key = first_bit): 88 if type(bits) is tuple: 89 lo, hi = bits 90 fmt = int 91 else: 92 lo = hi = bits 93 def fmt(x): 94 return { True: 'yes', False: 'no' }[x] 95 v = (value >> lo) & ((1 << (hi - lo + 1)) - 1) 96 print ' %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bits], fmt(v)) 97 98controls = [ 99 Control( 100 name = 'pin-based controls', 101 bits = { 102 0: 'External interrupt exiting', 103 3: 'NMI exiting', 104 5: 'Virtual NMIs', 105 6: 'Activate VMX-preemption timer', 106 }, 107 cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, 108 true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS, 109 ), 110 111 Control( 112 name = 'primary processor-based controls', 113 bits = { 114 2: 'Interrupt window exiting', 115 3: 'Use TSC offsetting', 116 7: 'HLT exiting', 117 9: 'INVLPG exiting', 118 10: 'MWAIT exiting', 119 11: 'RDPMC exiting', 120 12: 'RDTSC exiting', 121 15: 'CR3-load exiting', 122 16: 'CR3-store exiting', 123 19: 'CR8-load exiting', 124 20: 'CR8-store exiting', 125 21: 'Use TPR shadow', 126 22: 'NMI-window exiting', 127 23: 'MOV-DR exiting', 128 24: 'Unconditional I/O exiting', 129 25: 'Use I/O bitmaps', 130 27: 'Monitor trap flag', 131 28: 'Use MSR bitmaps', 132 29: 'MONITOR exiting', 133 30: 'PAUSE exiting', 134 31: 'Activate secondary control', 135 }, 136 cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, 137 true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS, 138 ), 139 140 Control( 141 name = 'secondary processor-based controls', 142 bits = { 143 0: 'Virtualize APIC accesses', 144 1: 'Enable EPT', 145 2: 'Descriptor-table exiting', 146 4: 'Virtualize x2APIC mode', 147 5: 'Enable VPID', 148 6: 'WBINVD exiting', 149 7: 'Unrestricted guest', 150 10: 'PAUSE-loop exiting', 151 11: 'RDRAND exiting', 152 12: 'Enable INVPCID', 153 13: 'Enable VM functions', 154 }, 155 cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, 156 ), 157 158 Control( 159 name = 'VM-Exit controls', 160 bits = { 161 2: 'Save debug controls', 162 9: 'Host address-space size', 163 12: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL', 164 15: 'Acknowledge interrupt on exit', 165 18: 'Save IA32_PAT', 166 19: 'Load IA32_PAT', 167 20: 'Save IA32_EFER', 168 21: 'Load IA32_EFER', 169 22: 'Save VMX-preemption timer value', 170 }, 171 cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, 172 true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS, 173 ), 174 175 Control( 176 name = 'VM-Entry controls', 177 bits = { 178 2: 'Load debug controls', 179 9: 'IA-64 mode guest', 180 10: 'Entry to SMM', 181 11: 'Deactivate dual-monitor treatment', 182 13: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL', 183 14: 'Load IA32_PAT', 184 15: 'Load IA32_EFER', 185 }, 186 cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, 187 true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS, 188 ), 189 190 Misc( 191 name = 'Miscellaneous data', 192 bits = { 193 (0,4): 'VMX-preemption timer scale (log2)', 194 5: 'Store EFER.LMA into IA-32e mode guest control', 195 6: 'HLT activity state', 196 7: 'Shutdown activity state', 197 8: 'Wait-for-SIPI activity state', 198 (16,24): 'Number of CR3-target values', 199 (25,27): 'MSR-load/store count recommenation', 200 28: 'IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL[2] can be set to 1', 201 (32,62): 'MSEG revision identifier', 202 }, 203 msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS, 204 ), 205 206 Misc( 207 name = 'VPID and EPT capabilities', 208 bits = { 209 0: 'Execute-only EPT translations', 210 6: 'Page-walk length 4', 211 8: 'Paging-structure memory type UC', 212 14: 'Paging-structure memory type WB', 213 16: '2MB EPT pages', 214 17: '1GB EPT pages', 215 20: 'INVEPT supported', 216 21: 'EPT accessed and dirty flags', 217 25: 'Single-context INVEPT', 218 26: 'All-context INVEPT', 219 32: 'INVVPID supported', 220 40: 'Individual-address INVVPID', 221 41: 'Single-context INVVPID', 222 42: 'All-context INVVPID', 223 43: 'Single-context-retaining-globals INVVPID', 224 }, 225 msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, 226 ), 227 Misc( 228 name = 'VM Functions', 229 bits = { 230 0: 'EPTP Switching', 231 }, 232 msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC, 233 ), 234 ] 235 236for c in controls: 237 c.show() 238