xref: /openbmc/qemu/scripts/device-crash-test (revision 93e0932b)
1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2#
3#  Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat Inc
4#
5# Author:
6#  Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
7#
8# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11# (at your option) any later version.
12#
13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16# GNU General Public License for more details.
17#
18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21
22"""
23Run QEMU with all combinations of -machine and -device types,
24check for crashes and unexpected errors.
25"""
26
27import os
28import sys
29import glob
30import logging
31import traceback
32import re
33import random
34import argparse
35from itertools import chain
36from pathlib import Path
37
38try:
39    from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
40    from qemu.qmp import ConnectError
41except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
42    path = Path(__file__).resolve()
43    print(f"Module '{exc.name}' not found.")
44    print("  Try 'make check-venv' from your build directory,")
45    print("  and then one way to run this script is like so:")
46    print(f'  > $builddir/tests/venv/bin/python3 "{path}"')
47    sys.exit(1)
48
49logger = logging.getLogger('device-crash-test')
50dbg = logger.debug
51
52
53# Purposes of the following rule list:
54# * Avoiding verbose log messages when we find known non-fatal
55#   (exitcode=1) errors
56# * Avoiding fatal errors when we find known crashes
57# * Skipping machines/devices that are known not to work out of
58#   the box, when running in --quick mode
59#
60# Keeping the rule list updated is desirable, but not required,
61# because unexpected cases where QEMU exits with exitcode=1 will
62# just trigger a INFO message.
63
64# Valid error rule keys:
65# * accel: regexp, full match only
66# * machine: regexp, full match only
67# * device: regexp, full match only
68# * log: regexp, partial match allowed
69# * exitcode: if not present, defaults to 1. If None, matches any exitcode
70# * warn: if True, matching failures will be logged as warnings
71# * expected: if True, QEMU is expected to always fail every time
72#   when testing the corresponding test case
73# * loglevel: log level of log output when there's a match.
74ERROR_RULE_LIST = [
75    # Machines that won't work out of the box:
76    #             MACHINE                         | ERROR MESSAGE
77    {'machine':'niagara', 'expected':True},       # Unable to load a firmware for -M niagara
78    {'machine':'boston', 'expected':True},        # Please provide either a -kernel or -bios argument
79    {'machine':'leon3_generic', 'expected':True}, # Can't read bios image (null)
80
81    # devices that don't work out of the box because they require extra options to "-device DEV":
82    #            DEVICE                                    | ERROR MESSAGE
83    {'device':'.*-(i386|x86_64)-cpu', 'expected':True},    # CPU socket-id is not set
84    {'device':'icp', 'expected':True},                     # icp_realize: required link 'xics' not found: Property '.xics' not found
85    {'device':'ics', 'expected':True},                     # ics_base_realize: required link 'xics' not found: Property '.xics' not found
86    # "-device ide-cd" does work on more recent QEMU versions, so it doesn't have expected=True
87    {'device':'ide-cd'},                                 # No drive specified
88    {'device':'ide-hd', 'expected':True},                  # No drive specified
89    {'device':'ipmi-bmc-extern', 'expected':True},         # IPMI external bmc requires chardev attribute
90    {'device':'isa-debugcon', 'expected':True},            # Can't create serial device, empty char device
91    {'device':'isa-ipmi-bt', 'expected':True},             # IPMI device requires a bmc attribute to be set
92    {'device':'isa-ipmi-kcs', 'expected':True},            # IPMI device requires a bmc attribute to be set
93    {'device':'isa-parallel', 'expected':True},            # Can't create serial device, empty char device
94    {'device':'ivshmem-doorbell', 'expected':True},        # You must specify a 'chardev'
95    {'device':'ivshmem-plain', 'expected':True},           # You must specify a 'memdev'
96    {'device':'loader', 'expected':True},                  # please include valid arguments
97    {'device':'nand', 'expected':True},                    # Unsupported NAND block size 0x1
98    {'device':'nvdimm', 'expected':True},                  # 'memdev' property is not set
99    {'device':'nvme', 'expected':True},                    # Device initialization failed
100    {'device':'pc-dimm', 'expected':True},                 # 'memdev' property is not set
101    {'device':'pci-bridge', 'expected':True},              # Bridge chassis not specified. Each bridge is required to be assigned a unique chassis id > 0.
102    {'device':'pci-bridge-seat', 'expected':True},         # Bridge chassis not specified. Each bridge is required to be assigned a unique chassis id > 0.
103    {'device':'pxb', 'expected':True},                     # Bridge chassis not specified. Each bridge is required to be assigned a unique chassis id > 0.
104    {'device':'pxb-cxl', 'expected':True},                 # pxb-cxl devices cannot reside on a PCI bus.
105    {'device':'scsi-block', 'expected':True},              # drive property not set
106    {'device':'scsi-generic', 'expected':True},            # drive property not set
107    {'device':'scsi-hd', 'expected':True},                 # drive property not set
108    {'device':'spapr-pci-host-bridge', 'expected':True},   # BUID not specified for PHB
109    {'device':'spapr-rng', 'expected':True},               # spapr-rng needs an RNG backend!
110    {'device':'spapr-vty', 'expected':True},               # chardev property not set
111    {'device':'tpm-tis', 'expected':True},                 # tpm_tis: backend driver with id (null) could not be found
112    {'device':'unimplemented-device', 'expected':True},    # property 'size' not specified or zero
113    {'device':'usb-braille', 'expected':True},             # Property chardev is required
114    {'device':'usb-mtp', 'expected':True},                 # rootdir property must be configured
115    {'device':'usb-redir', 'expected':True},               # Parameter 'chardev' is missing
116    {'device':'usb-serial', 'expected':True},              # Property chardev is required
117    {'device':'usb-storage', 'expected':True},             # drive property not set
118    {'device':'vfio-amd-xgbe', 'expected':True},           # -device vfio-amd-xgbe: vfio error: wrong host device name
119    {'device':'vfio-calxeda-xgmac', 'expected':True},      # -device vfio-calxeda-xgmac: vfio error: wrong host device name
120    {'device':'vfio-pci', 'expected':True},                # No provided host device
121    {'device':'vfio-pci-igd-lpc-bridge', 'expected':True}, # VFIO dummy ISA/LPC bridge must have address 1f.0
122    {'device':'vhost-scsi.*', 'expected':True},            # vhost-scsi: missing wwpn
123    {'device':'vhost-vsock-device', 'expected':True},      # guest-cid property must be greater than 2
124    {'device':'vhost-vsock-pci', 'expected':True},         # guest-cid property must be greater than 2
125    {'device':'virtio-9p-ccw', 'expected':True},           # 9pfs device couldn't find fsdev with the id = NULL
126    {'device':'virtio-9p-device', 'expected':True},        # 9pfs device couldn't find fsdev with the id = NULL
127    {'device':'virtio-9p-pci', 'expected':True},           # 9pfs device couldn't find fsdev with the id = NULL
128    {'device':'virtio-blk-ccw', 'expected':True},          # drive property not set
129    {'device':'virtio-blk-device', 'expected':True},       # drive property not set
130    {'device':'virtio-blk-device', 'expected':True},       # drive property not set
131    {'device':'virtio-blk-pci', 'expected':True},          # drive property not set
132    {'device':'virtio-crypto-ccw', 'expected':True},       # 'cryptodev' parameter expects a valid object
133    {'device':'virtio-crypto-device', 'expected':True},    # 'cryptodev' parameter expects a valid object
134    {'device':'virtio-crypto-pci', 'expected':True},       # 'cryptodev' parameter expects a valid object
135    {'device':'virtio-input-host-device', 'expected':True}, # evdev property is required
136    {'device':'virtio-input-host-pci', 'expected':True},   # evdev property is required
137    {'device':'xen-pvdevice', 'expected':True},            # Device ID invalid, it must always be supplied
138    {'device':'vhost-vsock-ccw', 'expected':True},         # guest-cid property must be greater than 2
139    {'device':'zpci', 'expected':True},                    # target must be defined
140    {'device':'pnv-(occ|icp|lpc)', 'expected':True},       # required link 'xics' not found: Property '.xics' not found
141    {'device':'powernv-cpu-.*', 'expected':True},          # pnv_core_realize: required link 'xics' not found: Property '.xics' not found
142
143    # ioapic devices are already created by pc and will fail:
144    {'machine':'q35|pc.*', 'device':'kvm-ioapic', 'expected':True}, # Only 1 ioapics allowed
145    {'machine':'q35|pc.*', 'device':'ioapic', 'expected':True},     # Only 1 ioapics allowed
146
147    # "spapr-cpu-core needs a pseries machine"
148    {'machine':'(?!pseries).*', 'device':'.*-spapr-cpu-core', 'expected':True},
149
150    # KVM-specific devices shouldn't be tried without accel=kvm:
151    {'accel':'(?!kvm).*', 'device':'kvmclock', 'expected':True},
152
153    # xen-specific machines and devices:
154    {'accel':'(?!xen).*', 'machine':'xen.*', 'expected':True},
155    {'accel':'(?!xen).*', 'device':'xen-.*', 'expected':True},
156
157    # this fails on some machine-types, but not all, so they don't have expected=True:
158    {'device':'vmgenid'}, # vmgenid requires DMA write support in fw_cfg, which this machine type does not provide
159
160    # Silence INFO messages for errors that are common on multiple
161    # devices/machines:
162    {'log':r"No '[\w-]+' bus found for device '[\w-]+'"},
163    {'log':r"images* must be given with the 'pflash' parameter"},
164    {'log':r"(Guest|ROM|Flash|Kernel) image must be specified"},
165    {'log':r"[cC]ould not load [\w ]+ (BIOS|bios) '[\w-]+\.bin'"},
166    {'log':r"Couldn't find rom image '[\w-]+\.bin'"},
167    {'log':r"speed mismatch trying to attach usb device"},
168    {'log':r"Can't create a second ISA bus"},
169    {'log':r"duplicate fw_cfg file name"},
170    # sysbus-related error messages: most machines reject most dynamic sysbus devices:
171    {'log':r"Option '-device [\w.,-]+' cannot be handled by this machine"},
172    {'log':r"Device [\w.,-]+ is not supported by this machine yet"},
173    {'log':r"Device [\w.,-]+ can not be dynamically instantiated"},
174    {'log':r"Platform Bus: Can not fit MMIO region of size "},
175    # other more specific errors we will ignore:
176    {'device':'.*-spapr-cpu-core', 'log':r"CPU core type should be"},
177    {'log':r"MSI(-X)? is not supported by interrupt controller"},
178    {'log':r"pxb-pcie? devices cannot reside on a PCIe? bus"},
179    {'log':r"Ignoring smp_cpus value"},
180    {'log':r"sd_init failed: Drive 'sd0' is already in use because it has been automatically connected to another device"},
181    {'log':r"This CPU requires a smaller page size than the system is using"},
182    {'log':r"MSI-X support is mandatory in the S390 architecture"},
183    {'log':r"rom check and register reset failed"},
184    {'log':r"Unable to initialize GIC, CPUState for CPU#0 not valid"},
185    {'log':r"Multiple VT220 operator consoles are not supported"},
186    {'log':r"core 0 already populated"},
187    {'log':r"could not find stage1 bootloader"},
188
189    # other exitcode=1 failures not listed above will just generate INFO messages:
190    {'exitcode':1, 'loglevel':logging.INFO},
191
192    # everything else (including SIGABRT and SIGSEGV) will be a fatal error:
193    {'exitcode':None, 'fatal':True, 'loglevel':logging.FATAL},
194]
195
196
197def errorRuleTestCaseMatch(rule, t):
198    """Check if a test case specification can match a error rule
199
200    This only checks if a error rule is a candidate match
201    for a given test case, it won't check if the test case
202    results/output match the rule.  See ruleListResultMatch().
203    """
204    return (('machine' not in rule or
205             'machine' not in t or
206             re.match(rule['machine'] + '$', t['machine'])) and
207            ('accel' not in rule or
208             'accel' not in t or
209             re.match(rule['accel'] + '$', t['accel'])) and
210            ('device' not in rule or
211             'device' not in t or
212             re.match(rule['device'] + '$', t['device'])))
213
214
215def ruleListCandidates(t):
216    """Generate the list of candidates that can match a test case"""
217    for i, rule in enumerate(ERROR_RULE_LIST):
218        if errorRuleTestCaseMatch(rule, t):
219            yield (i, rule)
220
221
222def findExpectedResult(t):
223    """Check if there's an expected=True error rule for a test case
224
225    Returns (i, rule) tuple, where i is the index in
226    ERROR_RULE_LIST and rule is the error rule itself.
227    """
228    for i, rule in ruleListCandidates(t):
229        if rule.get('expected'):
230            return (i, rule)
231
232
233def ruleListResultMatch(rule, r):
234    """Check if test case results/output match a error rule
235
236    It is valid to call this function only if
237    errorRuleTestCaseMatch() is True for the rule (e.g. on
238    rules returned by ruleListCandidates())
239    """
240    assert errorRuleTestCaseMatch(rule, r['testcase'])
241    return ((rule.get('exitcode', 1) is None or
242             r['exitcode'] == rule.get('exitcode', 1)) and
243            ('log' not in rule or
244             re.search(rule['log'], r['log'], re.MULTILINE)))
245
246
247def checkResultRuleList(r):
248    """Look up error rule for a given test case result
249
250    Returns (i, rule) tuple, where i is the index in
251    ERROR_RULE_LIST and rule is the error rule itself.
252    """
253    for i, rule in ruleListCandidates(r['testcase']):
254        if ruleListResultMatch(rule, r):
255            return i, rule
256
257    raise Exception("this should never happen")
258
259
260def qemuOptsEscape(s):
261    """Escape option value QemuOpts"""
262    return s.replace(",", ",,")
263
264
265def formatTestCase(t):
266    """Format test case info as "key=value key=value" for prettier logging output"""
267    return ' '.join('%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in t.items())
268
269
270def qomListTypeNames(vm, **kwargs):
271    """Run qom-list-types QMP command, return type names"""
272    types = vm.command('qom-list-types', **kwargs)
273    return [t['name'] for t in types]
274
275
276def infoQDM(vm):
277    """Parse 'info qdm' output"""
278    args = {'command-line': 'info qdm'}
279    devhelp = vm.command('human-monitor-command', **args)
280    for l in devhelp.split('\n'):
281        l = l.strip()
282        if l == '' or l.endswith(':'):
283            continue
284        d = {'name': re.search(r'name "([^"]+)"', l).group(1),
285             'no-user': (re.search(', no-user', l) is not None)}
286        yield d
287
288
289class QemuBinaryInfo(object):
290    def __init__(self, binary, devtype):
291        if devtype is None:
292            devtype = 'device'
293
294        self.binary = binary
295        self._machine_info = {}
296
297        dbg("devtype: %r", devtype)
298        args = ['-S', '-machine', 'none,accel=kvm:tcg']
299        dbg("querying info for QEMU binary: %s", binary)
300        vm = QEMUMachine(binary=binary, args=args)
301        vm.launch()
302        try:
303            self.alldevs = set(qomListTypeNames(vm, implements=devtype, abstract=False))
304            # there's no way to query DeviceClass::user_creatable using QMP,
305            # so use 'info qdm':
306            self.no_user_devs = set([d['name'] for d in infoQDM(vm, ) if d['no-user']])
307            self.machines = list(m['name'] for m in vm.command('query-machines'))
308            self.user_devs = self.alldevs.difference(self.no_user_devs)
309            self.kvm_available = vm.command('query-kvm')['enabled']
310        finally:
311            vm.shutdown()
312
313    def machineInfo(self, machine):
314        """Query for information on a specific machine-type
315
316        Results are cached internally, in case the same machine-
317        type is queried multiple times.
318        """
319        if machine in self._machine_info:
320            return self._machine_info[machine]
321
322        mi = {}
323        args = ['-S', '-machine', '%s' % (machine)]
324        dbg("querying machine info for binary=%s machine=%s", self.binary, machine)
325        vm = QEMUMachine(binary=self.binary, args=args)
326        try:
327            vm.launch()
328            mi['runnable'] = True
329        except Exception:
330            dbg("exception trying to run binary=%s machine=%s", self.binary, machine, exc_info=sys.exc_info())
331            dbg("log: %r", vm.get_log())
332            mi['runnable'] = False
333
334        vm.shutdown()
335        self._machine_info[machine] = mi
336        return mi
337
338
339BINARY_INFO = {}
340
341
342def getBinaryInfo(args, binary):
343    if binary not in BINARY_INFO:
344        BINARY_INFO[binary] = QemuBinaryInfo(binary, args.devtype)
345    return BINARY_INFO[binary]
346
347
348def checkOneCase(args, testcase):
349    """Check one specific case
350
351    Returns a dictionary containing failure information on error,
352    or None on success
353    """
354    binary = testcase['binary']
355    accel = testcase['accel']
356    machine = testcase['machine']
357    device = testcase['device']
358
359    dbg("will test: %r", testcase)
360
361    args = ['-S', '-machine', '%s,accel=%s' % (machine, accel),
362            '-device', qemuOptsEscape(device)]
363    cmdline = ' '.join([binary] + args)
364    dbg("will launch QEMU: %s", cmdline)
365    vm = QEMUMachine(binary=binary, args=args, qmp_timer=15)
366
367    exc = None
368    exc_traceback = None
369    try:
370        vm.launch()
371    except Exception as this_exc:
372        exc = this_exc
373        exc_traceback = traceback.format_exc()
374        dbg("Exception while running test case")
375    finally:
376        vm.shutdown()
377        ec = vm.exitcode()
378        log = vm.get_log()
379
380    if exc is not None or ec != 0:
381        return {'exc': exc,
382                'exc_traceback':exc_traceback,
383                'exitcode':ec,
384                'log':log,
385                'testcase':testcase,
386                'cmdline':cmdline}
387
388
389def binariesToTest(args, testcase):
390    if args.qemu:
391        r = args.qemu
392    else:
393        r = [f.path for f in os.scandir('.')
394             if f.name.startswith('qemu-system-') and
395                f.is_file() and os.access(f, os.X_OK)]
396    return r
397
398
399def accelsToTest(args, testcase):
400    if getBinaryInfo(args, testcase['binary']).kvm_available:
401        yield 'kvm'
402    yield 'tcg'
403
404
405def machinesToTest(args, testcase):
406    return getBinaryInfo(args, testcase['binary']).machines
407
408
409def devicesToTest(args, testcase):
410    return getBinaryInfo(args, testcase['binary']).user_devs
411
412
413TESTCASE_VARIABLES = [
414    ('binary', binariesToTest),
415    ('accel', accelsToTest),
416    ('machine', machinesToTest),
417    ('device', devicesToTest),
418]
419
420
421def genCases1(args, testcases, var, fn):
422    """Generate new testcases for one variable
423
424    If an existing item already has a variable set, don't
425    generate new items and just return it directly. This
426    allows the "-t" command-line option to be used to choose
427    a specific test case.
428    """
429    for testcase in testcases:
430        if var in testcase:
431            yield testcase.copy()
432        else:
433            for i in fn(args, testcase):
434                t = testcase.copy()
435                t[var] = i
436                yield t
437
438
439def genCases(args, testcase):
440    """Generate test cases for all variables
441    """
442    cases = [testcase.copy()]
443    for var, fn in TESTCASE_VARIABLES:
444        dbg("var: %r, fn: %r", var, fn)
445        cases = genCases1(args, cases, var, fn)
446    return cases
447
448
449def casesToTest(args, testcase):
450    cases = genCases(args, testcase)
451    if args.random:
452        cases = list(cases)
453        cases = random.sample(cases, min(args.random, len(cases)))
454    if args.debug:
455        cases = list(cases)
456        dbg("%d test cases to test", len(cases))
457    if args.shuffle:
458        cases = list(cases)
459        random.shuffle(cases)
460    return cases
461
462
463def logFailure(f, level):
464    t = f['testcase']
465    logger.log(level, "failed: %s", formatTestCase(t))
466    logger.log(level, "cmdline: %s", f['cmdline'])
467    for l in f['log'].strip().split('\n'):
468        logger.log(level, "log: %s", l)
469    logger.log(level, "exit code: %r", f['exitcode'])
470
471    # If the Exception is merely a QMP connect error,
472    # reduce the logging level for its traceback to
473    # improve visual clarity.
474    if isinstance(f.get('exc'), ConnectError):
475        logger.log(level, "%s.%s: %s",
476                   type(f['exc']).__module__,
477                   type(f['exc']).__qualname__,
478                   str(f['exc']))
479        level = logging.DEBUG
480
481    if f['exc_traceback']:
482        logger.log(level, "exception:")
483        for l in f['exc_traceback'].split('\n'):
484            logger.log(level, "  %s", l.rstrip('\n'))
485
486
487def main():
488    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="QEMU -device crash test")
489    parser.add_argument('-t', metavar='KEY=VALUE', nargs='*',
490                        help="Limit test cases to KEY=VALUE",
491                        action='append', dest='testcases', default=[])
492    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true',
493                        help='debug output')
494    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=True,
495                        help='verbose output')
496    parser.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', dest='verbose', action='store_false',
497                        help='non-verbose output')
498    parser.add_argument('-r', '--random', type=int, metavar='COUNT',
499                        help='run a random sample of COUNT test cases',
500                        default=0)
501    parser.add_argument('--shuffle', action='store_true',
502                        help='Run test cases in random order')
503    parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true',
504                        help="Don't run any tests, just generate list")
505    parser.add_argument('-D', '--devtype', metavar='TYPE',
506                        help="Test only device types that implement TYPE")
507    parser.add_argument('-Q', '--quick', action='store_true', default=True,
508                        help="Quick mode: skip test cases that are expected to fail")
509    parser.add_argument('-F', '--full', action='store_false', dest='quick',
510                        help="Full mode: test cases that are expected to fail")
511    parser.add_argument('--strict', action='store_true', dest='strict',
512                        help="Treat all warnings as fatal")
513    parser.add_argument('qemu', nargs='*', metavar='QEMU',
514                        help='QEMU binary to run')
515    args = parser.parse_args()
516
517    if args.debug:
518        lvl = logging.DEBUG
519    elif args.verbose:
520        lvl = logging.INFO
521    else:
522        lvl = logging.WARN
523    logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=lvl, format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
524
525    if not args.debug:
526        # Async QMP, when in use, is chatty about connection failures.
527        # This script knowingly generates a ton of connection errors.
528        # Silence this logger.
529        logging.getLogger('qemu.qmp.qmp_client').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
530
531    fatal_failures = []
532    wl_stats = {}
533    skipped = 0
534    total = 0
535
536    tc = {}
537    dbg("testcases: %r", args.testcases)
538    if args.testcases:
539        for t in chain(*args.testcases):
540            for kv in t.split():
541                k, v = kv.split('=', 1)
542                tc[k] = v
543
544    if len(binariesToTest(args, tc)) == 0:
545        print("No QEMU binary found", file=sys.stderr)
546        parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
547        return 1
548
549    for t in casesToTest(args, tc):
550        logger.info("running test case: %s", formatTestCase(t))
551        total += 1
552
553        expected_match = findExpectedResult(t)
554        if (args.quick and
555                (expected_match or
556                 not getBinaryInfo(args, t['binary']).machineInfo(t['machine'])['runnable'])):
557            dbg("skipped: %s", formatTestCase(t))
558            skipped += 1
559            continue
560
561        if args.dry_run:
562            continue
563
564        try:
565            f = checkOneCase(args, t)
566        except KeyboardInterrupt:
567            break
568
569        if f:
570            i, rule = checkResultRuleList(f)
571            dbg("testcase: %r, rule list match: %r", t, rule)
572            wl_stats.setdefault(i, []).append(f)
573            level = rule.get('loglevel', logging.DEBUG)
574            logFailure(f, level)
575            if rule.get('fatal') or (args.strict and level >= logging.WARN):
576                fatal_failures.append(f)
577        else:
578            dbg("success: %s", formatTestCase(t))
579            if expected_match:
580                logger.warn("Didn't fail as expected: %s", formatTestCase(t))
581
582    logger.info("Total: %d test cases", total)
583    if skipped:
584        logger.info("Skipped %d test cases", skipped)
585
586    if args.debug:
587        stats = sorted([(len(wl_stats.get(i, [])), rule) for i, rule in
588                         enumerate(ERROR_RULE_LIST)], key=lambda x: x[0])
589        for count, rule in stats:
590            dbg("error rule stats: %d: %r", count, rule)
591
592    if fatal_failures:
593        for f in fatal_failures:
594            t = f['testcase']
595            logger.error("Fatal failure: %s", formatTestCase(t))
596        logger.error("Fatal failures on some machine/device combinations")
597        return 1
598
599if __name__ == '__main__':
600    sys.exit(main())
601