xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision e4082063)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qom/object.h"
17 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
18 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
19 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
20 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
22 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
23 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
25 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 
30 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
31  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
32 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 
38 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
39 
40 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
41 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
42 
43 struct InterfaceImpl
44 {
45     const char *typename;
46 };
47 
48 struct TypeImpl
49 {
50     const char *name;
51 
52     size_t class_size;
53 
54     size_t instance_size;
55     size_t instance_align;
56 
57     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
58     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
59 
60     void *class_data;
61 
62     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
63     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
64     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
65 
66     bool abstract;
67 
68     const char *parent;
69     TypeImpl *parent_type;
70 
71     ObjectClass *class;
72 
73     int num_interfaces;
74     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
75 };
76 
77 static Type type_interface;
78 
79 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
80 {
81     static GHashTable *type_table;
82 
83     if (type_table == NULL) {
84         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
85     }
86 
87     return type_table;
88 }
89 
90 static bool enumerating_types;
91 
92 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
93 {
94     assert(!enumerating_types);
95     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
96 }
97 
98 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
99 {
100     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
101 }
102 
103 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
104 {
105     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
106     int i;
107 
108     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
109 
110     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
111         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
112         abort();
113     }
114 
115     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
116     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
117 
118     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
119     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
120     ti->instance_align = info->instance_align;
121 
122     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
123     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
124     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
125 
126     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
127     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
128     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
129 
130     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
131 
132     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
133         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
134     }
135     ti->num_interfaces = i;
136 
137     return ti;
138 }
139 
140 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
141 {
142     TypeImpl *ti;
143     ti = type_new(info);
144 
145     type_table_add(ti);
146     return ti;
147 }
148 
149 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
150 {
151     assert(info->parent);
152     return type_register_internal(info);
153 }
154 
155 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
156 {
157     return type_register(info);
158 }
159 
160 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
161 {
162     int i;
163 
164     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
165         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
170 {
171     if (name == NULL) {
172         return NULL;
173     }
174 
175     return type_table_lookup(name);
176 }
177 
178 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
179 {
180     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
181         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
182         if (!type->parent_type) {
183             fprintf(stderr, "Type '%s' is missing its parent '%s'\n",
184                     type->name, type->parent);
185             abort();
186         }
187     }
188 
189     return type->parent_type;
190 }
191 
192 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
193 {
194     return (type->parent != NULL);
195 }
196 
197 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
198 {
199     if (ti->class_size) {
200         return ti->class_size;
201     }
202 
203     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
204         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
205     }
206 
207     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
208 }
209 
210 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
211 {
212     if (ti->instance_size) {
213         return ti->instance_size;
214     }
215 
216     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
217         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
218     }
219 
220     return 0;
221 }
222 
223 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
224 {
225     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
226 
227     g_assert(type != NULL);
228     return type_object_get_size(type);
229 }
230 
231 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
232 {
233     assert(target_type);
234 
235     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
236     while (type) {
237         if (type == target_type) {
238             return true;
239         }
240 
241         type = type_get_parent(type);
242     }
243 
244     return false;
245 }
246 
247 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
248 
249 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
250                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
251 {
252     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
253     TypeInfo info = { };
254     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
255 
256     info.parent = parent_type->name;
257     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
258     info.abstract = true;
259 
260     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
261     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
262     type_initialize(iface_impl);
263     g_free((char *)info.name);
264 
265     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
266     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
267     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
268 
269     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces, new_iface);
270 }
271 
272 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
273 {
274     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
275 
276     if (prop->defval) {
277         qobject_unref(prop->defval);
278         prop->defval = NULL;
279     }
280     g_free(prop->name);
281     g_free(prop->type);
282     g_free(prop->description);
283     g_free(prop);
284 }
285 
286 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
287 {
288     TypeImpl *parent;
289 
290     if (ti->class) {
291         return;
292     }
293 
294     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
295     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
296     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
297      * This means interface types are all abstract.
298      */
299     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
300         ti->abstract = true;
301     }
302     if (type_is_ancestor(ti, type_interface)) {
303         assert(ti->instance_size == 0);
304         assert(ti->abstract);
305         assert(!ti->instance_init);
306         assert(!ti->instance_post_init);
307         assert(!ti->instance_finalize);
308         assert(!ti->num_interfaces);
309     }
310     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
311 
312     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
313     if (parent) {
314         type_initialize(parent);
315         GSList *e;
316         int i;
317 
318         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
319         g_assert(parent->instance_size <= ti->instance_size);
320         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
321         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
322 
323         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
324             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
325             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
326 
327             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
328         }
329 
330         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
331             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
332             if (!t) {
333                 error_report("missing interface '%s' for object '%s'",
334                              ti->interfaces[i].typename, parent->name);
335                 abort();
336             }
337             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
338                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
339 
340                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
341                     break;
342                 }
343             }
344 
345             if (e) {
346                 continue;
347             }
348 
349             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
350         }
351     }
352 
353     ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL,
354                                                   object_property_free);
355 
356     ti->class->type = ti;
357 
358     while (parent) {
359         if (parent->class_base_init) {
360             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
361         }
362         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
363     }
364 
365     if (ti->class_init) {
366         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
367     }
368 }
369 
370 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
371 {
372     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
373         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
374     }
375 
376     if (ti->instance_init) {
377         ti->instance_init(obj);
378     }
379 }
380 
381 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
382 {
383     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
384         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
385     }
386 
387     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
388         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
389     }
390 }
391 
392 bool object_apply_global_props(Object *obj, const GPtrArray *props,
393                                Error **errp)
394 {
395     int i;
396 
397     if (!props) {
398         return true;
399     }
400 
401     for (i = 0; i < props->len; i++) {
402         GlobalProperty *p = g_ptr_array_index(props, i);
403         Error *err = NULL;
404 
405         if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, p->driver) == NULL) {
406             continue;
407         }
408         if (p->optional && !object_property_find(obj, p->property)) {
409             continue;
410         }
411         p->used = true;
412         if (!object_property_parse(obj, p->property, p->value, &err)) {
413             error_prepend(&err, "can't apply global %s.%s=%s: ",
414                           p->driver, p->property, p->value);
415             /*
416              * If errp != NULL, propagate error and return.
417              * If errp == NULL, report a warning, but keep going
418              * with the remaining globals.
419              */
420             if (errp) {
421                 error_propagate(errp, err);
422                 return false;
423             } else {
424                 warn_report_err(err);
425             }
426         }
427     }
428 
429     return true;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Global property defaults
434  * Slot 0: accelerator's global property defaults
435  * Slot 1: machine's global property defaults
436  * Slot 2: global properties from legacy command line option
437  * Each is a GPtrArray of of GlobalProperty.
438  * Applied in order, later entries override earlier ones.
439  */
440 static GPtrArray *object_compat_props[3];
441 
442 /*
443  * Retrieve @GPtrArray for global property defined with options
444  * other than "-global".  These are generally used for syntactic
445  * sugar and legacy command line options.
446  */
447 void object_register_sugar_prop(const char *driver, const char *prop,
448                                 const char *value, bool optional)
449 {
450     GlobalProperty *g;
451     if (!object_compat_props[2]) {
452         object_compat_props[2] = g_ptr_array_new();
453     }
454     g = g_new0(GlobalProperty, 1);
455     g->driver = g_strdup(driver);
456     g->property = g_strdup(prop);
457     g->value = g_strdup(value);
458     g->optional = optional;
459     g_ptr_array_add(object_compat_props[2], g);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Set machine's global property defaults to @compat_props.
464  * May be called at most once.
465  */
466 void object_set_machine_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
467 {
468     assert(!object_compat_props[1]);
469     object_compat_props[1] = compat_props;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Set accelerator's global property defaults to @compat_props.
474  * May be called at most once.
475  */
476 void object_set_accelerator_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
477 {
478     assert(!object_compat_props[0]);
479     object_compat_props[0] = compat_props;
480 }
481 
482 void object_apply_compat_props(Object *obj)
483 {
484     int i;
485 
486     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_compat_props); i++) {
487         object_apply_global_props(obj, object_compat_props[i],
488                                   i == 2 ? &error_fatal : &error_abort);
489     }
490 }
491 
492 static void object_class_property_init_all(Object *obj)
493 {
494     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
495     ObjectProperty *prop;
496 
497     object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, object_get_class(obj));
498     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
499         if (prop->init) {
500             prop->init(obj, prop);
501         }
502     }
503 }
504 
505 static void object_initialize_with_type(Object *obj, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
506 {
507     type_initialize(type);
508 
509     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
510     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
511     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
512 
513     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
514     obj->class = type->class;
515     object_ref(obj);
516     object_class_property_init_all(obj);
517     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
518                                             NULL, object_property_free);
519     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
520     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
521 }
522 
523 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
524 {
525     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
528     if (!type) {
529         module_load_qom_one(typename);
530         type = type_get_by_name(typename);
531     }
532 #endif
533     if (!type) {
534         error_report("missing object type '%s'", typename);
535         abort();
536     }
537 
538     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
539 }
540 
541 bool object_initialize_child_with_props(Object *parentobj,
542                                         const char *propname,
543                                         void *childobj, size_t size,
544                                         const char *type,
545                                         Error **errp, ...)
546 {
547     va_list vargs;
548     bool ok;
549 
550     va_start(vargs, errp);
551     ok = object_initialize_child_with_propsv(parentobj, propname,
552                                              childobj, size, type, errp,
553                                              vargs);
554     va_end(vargs);
555     return ok;
556 }
557 
558 bool object_initialize_child_with_propsv(Object *parentobj,
559                                          const char *propname,
560                                          void *childobj, size_t size,
561                                          const char *type,
562                                          Error **errp, va_list vargs)
563 {
564     bool ok = false;
565     Object *obj;
566     UserCreatable *uc;
567 
568     object_initialize(childobj, size, type);
569     obj = OBJECT(childobj);
570 
571     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
572         goto out;
573     }
574 
575     object_property_add_child(parentobj, propname, obj);
576 
577     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
578     if (uc) {
579         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
580             object_unparent(obj);
581             goto out;
582         }
583     }
584 
585     ok = true;
586 
587 out:
588     /*
589      * We want @obj's reference to be 1 on success, 0 on failure.
590      * On success, it's 2: one taken by object_initialize(), and one
591      * by object_property_add_child().
592      * On failure in object_initialize() or earlier, it's 1.
593      * On failure afterwards, it's also 1: object_unparent() releases
594      * the reference taken by object_property_add_child().
595      */
596     object_unref(obj);
597     return ok;
598 }
599 
600 void object_initialize_child_internal(Object *parent,
601                                       const char *propname,
602                                       void *child, size_t size,
603                                       const char *type)
604 {
605     object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type,
606                                        &error_abort, NULL);
607 }
608 
609 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
610 {
611     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
612 }
613 
614 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
615 {
616     g_autoptr(GHashTable) done = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
617     ObjectProperty *prop;
618     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
619     bool released;
620 
621     do {
622         released = false;
623         object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
624         while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
625             if (g_hash_table_add(done, prop)) {
626                 if (prop->release) {
627                     prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
628                     released = true;
629                     break;
630                 }
631             }
632         }
633     } while (released);
634 
635     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
636 }
637 
638 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child)
639 {
640     ObjectProperty *prop;
641     GHashTableIter iter;
642     gpointer key, value;
643 
644     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
645     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
646         prop = value;
647         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
648             if (prop->release) {
649                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
650                 prop->release = NULL;
651             }
652             break;
653         }
654     }
655     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
656     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
657         prop = value;
658         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
659             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
660             break;
661         }
662     }
663 }
664 
665 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
666 {
667     if (obj->parent) {
668         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj);
669     }
670 }
671 
672 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
673 {
674     if (type->instance_finalize) {
675         type->instance_finalize(obj);
676     }
677 
678     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
679         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
680     }
681 }
682 
683 static void object_finalize(void *data)
684 {
685     Object *obj = data;
686     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
687 
688     object_property_del_all(obj);
689     object_deinit(obj, ti);
690 
691     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
692     g_assert(obj->parent == NULL);
693     if (obj->free) {
694         obj->free(obj);
695     }
696 }
697 
698 /* Find the minimum alignment guaranteed by the system malloc. */
699 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
700 typedef max_align_t qemu_max_align_t;
701 #else
702 typedef union {
703     long l;
704     void *p;
705     double d;
706     long double ld;
707 } qemu_max_align_t;
708 #endif
709 
710 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
711 {
712     Object *obj;
713     size_t size, align;
714     void (*obj_free)(void *);
715 
716     g_assert(type != NULL);
717     type_initialize(type);
718 
719     size = type->instance_size;
720     align = type->instance_align;
721 
722     /*
723      * Do not use qemu_memalign unless required.  Depending on the
724      * implementation, extra alignment implies extra overhead.
725      */
726     if (likely(align <= __alignof__(qemu_max_align_t))) {
727         obj = g_malloc(size);
728         obj_free = g_free;
729     } else {
730         obj = qemu_memalign(align, size);
731         obj_free = qemu_vfree;
732     }
733 
734     object_initialize_with_type(obj, size, type);
735     obj->free = obj_free;
736 
737     return obj;
738 }
739 
740 Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)
741 {
742     return object_new_with_type(klass->type);
743 }
744 
745 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
746 {
747     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
748 
749     return object_new_with_type(ti);
750 }
751 
752 
753 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
754                               Object *parent,
755                               const char *id,
756                               Error **errp,
757                               ...)
758 {
759     va_list vargs;
760     Object *obj;
761 
762     va_start(vargs, errp);
763     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
764     va_end(vargs);
765 
766     return obj;
767 }
768 
769 
770 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
771                               Object *parent,
772                               const char *id,
773                               Error **errp,
774                               va_list vargs)
775 {
776     Object *obj;
777     ObjectClass *klass;
778     UserCreatable *uc;
779 
780     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
781     if (!klass) {
782         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
783         return NULL;
784     }
785 
786     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
787         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
788         return NULL;
789     }
790     obj = object_new_with_type(klass->type);
791 
792     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
793         goto error;
794     }
795 
796     if (id != NULL) {
797         object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj);
798     }
799 
800     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
801     if (uc) {
802         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
803             if (id != NULL) {
804                 object_unparent(obj);
805             }
806             goto error;
807         }
808     }
809 
810     object_unref(obj);
811     return obj;
812 
813  error:
814     object_unref(obj);
815     return NULL;
816 }
817 
818 
819 bool object_set_props(Object *obj,
820                      Error **errp,
821                      ...)
822 {
823     va_list vargs;
824     bool ret;
825 
826     va_start(vargs, errp);
827     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
828     va_end(vargs);
829 
830     return ret;
831 }
832 
833 
834 bool object_set_propv(Object *obj,
835                      Error **errp,
836                      va_list vargs)
837 {
838     const char *propname;
839 
840     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
841     while (propname != NULL) {
842         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
843 
844         g_assert(value != NULL);
845         if (!object_property_parse(obj, propname, value, errp)) {
846             return false;
847         }
848         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
849     }
850 
851     return true;
852 }
853 
854 
855 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
856 {
857     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
858         return obj;
859     }
860 
861     return NULL;
862 }
863 
864 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
865                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
866 {
867     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
868                                      typename, file, line, func);
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
871     int i;
872     Object *inst;
873 
874     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
875         if (qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
876             goto out;
877         }
878     }
879 
880     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
881 
882     if (!inst && obj) {
883         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
884                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
885         abort();
886     }
887 
888     assert(obj == inst);
889 
890     if (obj && obj == inst) {
891         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
892             qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
893                        qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
894         }
895         qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
896     }
897 
898 out:
899 #endif
900     return obj;
901 }
902 
903 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
904                                        const char *typename)
905 {
906     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
907     TypeImpl *target_type;
908     TypeImpl *type;
909 
910     if (!class) {
911         return NULL;
912     }
913 
914     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
915     type = class->type;
916     if (type->name == typename) {
917         return class;
918     }
919 
920     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
921     if (!target_type) {
922         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
923         return NULL;
924     }
925 
926     if (type->class->interfaces &&
927             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
928         int found = 0;
929         GSList *i;
930 
931         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
932             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
933 
934             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
935                 ret = target_class;
936                 found++;
937             }
938          }
939 
940         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
941         if (found > 1) {
942             ret = NULL;
943         }
944     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
945         ret = class;
946     }
947 
948     return ret;
949 }
950 
951 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
952                                               const char *typename,
953                                               const char *file, int line,
954                                               const char *func)
955 {
956     ObjectClass *ret;
957 
958     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
959                                            typename, file, line, func);
960 
961 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
962     int i;
963 
964     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
965         if (qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
966             ret = class;
967             goto out;
968         }
969     }
970 #else
971     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
972         return class;
973     }
974 #endif
975 
976     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
977     if (!ret && class) {
978         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
979                 file, line, func, class, typename);
980         abort();
981     }
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
984     if (class && ret == class) {
985         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
986             qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
987                        qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
988         }
989         qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
990     }
991 out:
992 #endif
993     return ret;
994 }
995 
996 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
997 {
998     return obj->class->type->name;
999 }
1000 
1001 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
1002 {
1003     return obj->class;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
1007 {
1008     return klass->type->abstract;
1009 }
1010 
1011 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
1012 {
1013     return klass->type->name;
1014 }
1015 
1016 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1017 {
1018     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
1019 
1020     if (!type) {
1021         return NULL;
1022     }
1023 
1024     type_initialize(type);
1025 
1026     return type->class;
1027 }
1028 
1029 ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1030 {
1031     ObjectClass *oc;
1032 
1033     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1035     if (!oc) {
1036         module_load_qom_one(typename);
1037         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1038     }
1039 #endif
1040     return oc;
1041 }
1042 
1043 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
1044 {
1045     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
1046 
1047     if (!type) {
1048         return NULL;
1049     }
1050 
1051     type_initialize(type);
1052 
1053     return type->class;
1054 }
1055 
1056 typedef struct OCFData
1057 {
1058     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
1059     const char *implements_type;
1060     bool include_abstract;
1061     void *opaque;
1062 } OCFData;
1063 
1064 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1065                                        gpointer opaque)
1066 {
1067     OCFData *data = opaque;
1068     TypeImpl *type = value;
1069     ObjectClass *k;
1070 
1071     type_initialize(type);
1072     k = type->class;
1073 
1074     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
1075         return;
1076     }
1077 
1078     if (data->implements_type &&
1079         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
1080         return;
1081     }
1082 
1083     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
1087                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
1088                           void *opaque)
1089 {
1090     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
1091 
1092     enumerating_types = true;
1093     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
1094     enumerating_types = false;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
1098                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1099                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
1100 {
1101     GHashTableIter iter;
1102     ObjectProperty *prop;
1103     int ret = 0;
1104 
1105     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
1106     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1107         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1108             Object *child = prop->opaque;
1109 
1110             ret = fn(child, opaque);
1111             if (ret != 0) {
1112                 break;
1113             }
1114             if (recurse) {
1115                 ret = do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
1116                 if (ret != 0) {
1117                     break;
1118                 }
1119             }
1120         }
1121     }
1122     return ret;
1123 }
1124 
1125 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1126                          void *opaque)
1127 {
1128     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
1129 }
1130 
1131 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
1132                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1133                                    void *opaque)
1134 {
1135     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
1139 {
1140     GSList **list = opaque;
1141 
1142     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
1143 }
1144 
1145 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
1146                               bool include_abstract)
1147 {
1148     GSList *list = NULL;
1149 
1150     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
1151                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
1152     return list;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static gint object_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1156 {
1157     return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
1158                       object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
1159 }
1160 
1161 GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type,
1162                                      bool include_abstract)
1163 {
1164     return g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(implements_type, include_abstract),
1165                         object_class_cmp);
1166 }
1167 
1168 Object *object_ref(void *objptr)
1169 {
1170     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1171     uint32_t ref;
1172 
1173     if (!obj) {
1174         return NULL;
1175     }
1176     ref = qatomic_fetch_inc(&obj->ref);
1177     /* Assert waaay before the integer overflows */
1178     g_assert(ref < INT_MAX);
1179     return obj;
1180 }
1181 
1182 void object_unref(void *objptr)
1183 {
1184     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1185     if (!obj) {
1186         return;
1187     }
1188     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
1189 
1190     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
1191     if (qatomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
1192         object_finalize(obj);
1193     }
1194 }
1195 
1196 ObjectProperty *
1197 object_property_try_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1198                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1199                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1200                         ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1201                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
1202 {
1203     ObjectProperty *prop;
1204     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1205 
1206     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
1207         int i;
1208         ObjectProperty *ret = NULL;
1209         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
1210 
1211         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
1212         for (i = 0; i < INT16_MAX; ++i) {
1213             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
1214 
1215             ret = object_property_try_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
1216                                           release, opaque, NULL);
1217             g_free(full_name);
1218             if (ret) {
1219                 break;
1220             }
1221         }
1222         g_free(name_no_array);
1223         assert(ret);
1224         return ret;
1225     }
1226 
1227     if (object_property_find(obj, name) != NULL) {
1228         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s' to object (type '%s')",
1229                    name, object_get_typename(obj));
1230         return NULL;
1231     }
1232 
1233     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1234 
1235     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1236     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1237 
1238     prop->get = get;
1239     prop->set = set;
1240     prop->release = release;
1241     prop->opaque = opaque;
1242 
1243     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
1244     return prop;
1245 }
1246 
1247 ObjectProperty *
1248 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1249                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1250                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1251                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1252                     void *opaque)
1253 {
1254     return object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, get, set, release,
1255                                    opaque, &error_abort);
1256 }
1257 
1258 ObjectProperty *
1259 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
1260                           const char *name,
1261                           const char *type,
1262                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1263                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1264                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1265                           void *opaque)
1266 {
1267     ObjectProperty *prop;
1268 
1269     assert(!object_class_property_find(klass, name));
1270 
1271     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1272 
1273     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1274     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1275 
1276     prop->get = get;
1277     prop->set = set;
1278     prop->release = release;
1279     prop->opaque = opaque;
1280 
1281     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, prop->name, prop);
1282 
1283     return prop;
1284 }
1285 
1286 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name)
1287 {
1288     ObjectProperty *prop;
1289     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1290 
1291     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1292     if (prop) {
1293         return prop;
1294     }
1295 
1296     return g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1297 }
1298 
1299 ObjectProperty *object_property_find_err(Object *obj, const char *name,
1300                                          Error **errp)
1301 {
1302     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name);
1303     if (!prop) {
1304         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' not found",
1305                    object_get_typename(obj), name);
1306     }
1307     return prop;
1308 }
1309 
1310 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1311                                Object *obj)
1312 {
1313     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1314     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1315 }
1316 
1317 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1318 {
1319     gpointer key, val;
1320     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1321         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1322             return NULL;
1323         }
1324         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1325         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1326     }
1327     return val;
1328 }
1329 
1330 void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1331                                      ObjectClass *klass)
1332 {
1333     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, klass->properties);
1334     iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1335 }
1336 
1337 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name)
1338 {
1339     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1340 
1341     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1342     if (parent_klass) {
1343         ObjectProperty *prop =
1344             object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name);
1345         if (prop) {
1346             return prop;
1347         }
1348     }
1349 
1350     return g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1351 }
1352 
1353 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find_err(ObjectClass *klass,
1354                                                const char *name,
1355                                                Error **errp)
1356 {
1357     ObjectProperty *prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1358     if (!prop) {
1359         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1360     }
1361     return prop;
1362 }
1363 
1364 
1365 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name)
1366 {
1367     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1368 
1369     if (prop->release) {
1370         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1371     }
1372     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1373 }
1374 
1375 bool object_property_get(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1376                          Error **errp)
1377 {
1378     Error *err = NULL;
1379     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1380 
1381     if (prop == NULL) {
1382         return false;
1383     }
1384 
1385     if (!prop->get) {
1386         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1387         return false;
1388     }
1389     prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, &err);
1390     error_propagate(errp, err);
1391     return !err;
1392 }
1393 
1394 bool object_property_set(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1395                          Error **errp)
1396 {
1397     ERRP_GUARD();
1398     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1399 
1400     if (prop == NULL) {
1401         return false;
1402     }
1403 
1404     if (!prop->set) {
1405         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1406         return false;
1407     }
1408     prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1409     return !*errp;
1410 }
1411 
1412 bool object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1413                              const char *value, Error **errp)
1414 {
1415     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1416     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qstr), errp);
1417 
1418     qobject_unref(qstr);
1419     return ok;
1420 }
1421 
1422 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1423                               Error **errp)
1424 {
1425     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1426     QString *qstring;
1427     char *retval;
1428 
1429     if (!ret) {
1430         return NULL;
1431     }
1432     qstring = qobject_to(QString, ret);
1433     if (!qstring) {
1434         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1435         retval = NULL;
1436     } else {
1437         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
1438     }
1439 
1440     qobject_unref(ret);
1441     return retval;
1442 }
1443 
1444 bool object_property_set_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1445                               Object *value, Error **errp)
1446 {
1447     g_autofree char *path = NULL;
1448 
1449     if (value) {
1450         path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1451     }
1452     return object_property_set_str(obj, name, path ?: "", errp);
1453 }
1454 
1455 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1456                                  Error **errp)
1457 {
1458     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1459     Object *target = NULL;
1460 
1461     if (str && *str) {
1462         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1463         if (!target) {
1464             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1465                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1466         }
1467     }
1468 
1469     g_free(str);
1470     return target;
1471 }
1472 
1473 bool object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1474                               bool value, Error **errp)
1475 {
1476     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1477     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qbool), errp);
1478 
1479     qobject_unref(qbool);
1480     return ok;
1481 }
1482 
1483 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1484                               Error **errp)
1485 {
1486     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1487     QBool *qbool;
1488     bool retval;
1489 
1490     if (!ret) {
1491         return false;
1492     }
1493     qbool = qobject_to(QBool, ret);
1494     if (!qbool) {
1495         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1496         retval = false;
1497     } else {
1498         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1499     }
1500 
1501     qobject_unref(ret);
1502     return retval;
1503 }
1504 
1505 bool object_property_set_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1506                              int64_t value, Error **errp)
1507 {
1508     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1509     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1510 
1511     qobject_unref(qnum);
1512     return ok;
1513 }
1514 
1515 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1516                                 Error **errp)
1517 {
1518     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1519     QNum *qnum;
1520     int64_t retval;
1521 
1522     if (!ret) {
1523         return -1;
1524     }
1525 
1526     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1527     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1528         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1529         retval = -1;
1530     }
1531 
1532     qobject_unref(ret);
1533     return retval;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void object_property_init_defval(Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)
1537 {
1538     Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new(prop->defval);
1539 
1540     assert(prop->set != NULL);
1541     prop->set(obj, v, prop->name, prop->opaque, &error_abort);
1542 
1543     visit_free(v);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void object_property_set_default(ObjectProperty *prop, QObject *defval)
1547 {
1548     assert(!prop->defval);
1549     assert(!prop->init);
1550 
1551     prop->defval = defval;
1552     prop->init = object_property_init_defval;
1553 }
1554 
1555 void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)
1556 {
1557     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(value)));
1558 }
1559 
1560 void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)
1561 {
1562     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(value)));
1563 }
1564 
1565 void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)
1566 {
1567     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(value)));
1568 }
1569 
1570 void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)
1571 {
1572     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(value)));
1573 }
1574 
1575 bool object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1576                               uint64_t value, Error **errp)
1577 {
1578     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1579     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1580 
1581     qobject_unref(qnum);
1582     return ok;
1583 }
1584 
1585 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1586                                   Error **errp)
1587 {
1588     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1589     QNum *qnum;
1590     uint64_t retval;
1591 
1592     if (!ret) {
1593         return 0;
1594     }
1595     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1596     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1597         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1598         retval = 0;
1599     }
1600 
1601     qobject_unref(ret);
1602     return retval;
1603 }
1604 
1605 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1606     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1607     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1608     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1609 } EnumProperty;
1610 
1611 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1612                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1613 {
1614     char *str;
1615     int ret;
1616     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1617     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1618 
1619     if (prop == NULL) {
1620         return -1;
1621     }
1622 
1623     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1624         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1625                    name, object_class_get_name(
1626                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1627         return -1;
1628     }
1629 
1630     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1631 
1632     str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1633     if (!str) {
1634         return -1;
1635     }
1636 
1637     ret = qapi_enum_parse(enumprop->lookup, str, -1, errp);
1638     g_free(str);
1639 
1640     return ret;
1641 }
1642 
1643 bool object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *name,
1644                            const char *string, Error **errp)
1645 {
1646     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1647     bool ok = object_property_set(obj, name, v, errp);
1648 
1649     visit_free(v);
1650     return ok;
1651 }
1652 
1653 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1654                             Error **errp)
1655 {
1656     Visitor *v;
1657     char *string = NULL;
1658 
1659     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1660     if (!object_property_get(obj, name, v, errp)) {
1661         goto out;
1662     }
1663 
1664     visit_complete(v, &string);
1665 
1666 out:
1667     visit_free(v);
1668     return string;
1669 }
1670 
1671 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1672 {
1673     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1674     if (prop == NULL) {
1675         return NULL;
1676     }
1677 
1678     return prop->type;
1679 }
1680 
1681 Object *object_get_root(void)
1682 {
1683     static Object *root;
1684 
1685     if (!root) {
1686         root = object_new("container");
1687     }
1688 
1689     return root;
1690 }
1691 
1692 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1693 {
1694     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1695 }
1696 
1697 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1698 {
1699     static Object *internal_root;
1700 
1701     if (!internal_root) {
1702         internal_root = object_new("container");
1703     }
1704 
1705     return internal_root;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1709                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1710                                       Error **errp)
1711 {
1712     Object *child = opaque;
1713     char *path;
1714 
1715     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1716     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1717     g_free(path);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1721                                              const char *part)
1722 {
1723     return opaque;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1727                                            void *opaque)
1728 {
1729     Object *child = opaque;
1730 
1731     if (child->class->unparent) {
1732         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1733     }
1734     child->parent = NULL;
1735     object_unref(child);
1736 }
1737 
1738 ObjectProperty *
1739 object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1740                               Object *child, Error **errp)
1741 {
1742     g_autofree char *type = NULL;
1743     ObjectProperty *op;
1744 
1745     assert(!child->parent);
1746 
1747     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(child));
1748 
1749     op = object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property,
1750                                  NULL, object_finalize_child_property,
1751                                  child, errp);
1752     if (!op) {
1753         return NULL;
1754     }
1755     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1756     object_ref(child);
1757     child->parent = obj;
1758     return op;
1759 }
1760 
1761 ObjectProperty *
1762 object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1763                           Object *child)
1764 {
1765     return object_property_try_add_child(obj, name, child, &error_abort);
1766 }
1767 
1768 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1769                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1770 {
1771     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1772 }
1773 
1774 typedef struct {
1775     union {
1776         Object **targetp;
1777         Object *target; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT, when holding the pointer  */
1778         ptrdiff_t offset; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS */
1779     };
1780     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1781     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1782 } LinkProperty;
1783 
1784 static Object **
1785 object_link_get_targetp(Object *obj, LinkProperty *lprop)
1786 {
1787     if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1788         return &lprop->target;
1789     } else if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS) {
1790         return (void *)obj + lprop->offset;
1791     } else {
1792         return lprop->targetp;
1793     }
1794 }
1795 
1796 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1797                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1798                                      Error **errp)
1799 {
1800     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1801     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, lprop);
1802     char *path;
1803 
1804     if (*targetp) {
1805         path = object_get_canonical_path(*targetp);
1806         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1807         g_free(path);
1808     } else {
1809         path = (char *)"";
1810         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1811     }
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * object_resolve_link:
1816  *
1817  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1818  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1819  * link property is performed.
1820  *
1821  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1822  */
1823 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1824                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1825 {
1826     const char *type;
1827     char *target_type;
1828     bool ambiguous = false;
1829     Object *target;
1830 
1831     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1832     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1833     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1834     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1835 
1836     if (ambiguous) {
1837         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1838                    path);
1839     } else if (!target) {
1840         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1841         if (target || ambiguous) {
1842             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1843         } else {
1844             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1845                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1846         }
1847         target = NULL;
1848     }
1849     g_free(target_type);
1850 
1851     return target;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1855                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1856                                      Error **errp)
1857 {
1858     Error *local_err = NULL;
1859     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1860     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1861     Object *old_target = *targetp;
1862     Object *new_target;
1863     char *path = NULL;
1864 
1865     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp)) {
1866         return;
1867     }
1868 
1869     if (*path) {
1870         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, errp);
1871         if (!new_target) {
1872             g_free(path);
1873             return;
1874         }
1875     } else {
1876         new_target = NULL;
1877     }
1878 
1879     g_free(path);
1880 
1881     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1882     if (local_err) {
1883         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1884         return;
1885     }
1886 
1887     *targetp = new_target;
1888     if (prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) {
1889         object_ref(new_target);
1890         object_unref(old_target);
1891     }
1892 }
1893 
1894 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1895                                             const char *part)
1896 {
1897     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1898 
1899     return *object_link_get_targetp(parent, lprop);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1903                                          void *opaque)
1904 {
1905     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1906     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1907 
1908     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) && *targetp) {
1909         object_unref(*targetp);
1910     }
1911     if (!(prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS)) {
1912         g_free(prop);
1913     }
1914 }
1915 
1916 static ObjectProperty *
1917 object_add_link_prop(Object *obj, const char *name,
1918                      const char *type, void *ptr,
1919                      void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1920                                    Object *, Error **),
1921                      ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1922 {
1923     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1924     g_autofree char *full_type = NULL;
1925     ObjectProperty *op;
1926 
1927     if (flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1928         prop->target = ptr;
1929     } else {
1930         prop->targetp = ptr;
1931     }
1932     prop->check = check;
1933     prop->flags = flags;
1934 
1935     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1936 
1937     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1938                              object_get_link_property,
1939                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1940                              object_release_link_property,
1941                              prop);
1942     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1943     return op;
1944 }
1945 
1946 ObjectProperty *
1947 object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1948                          const char *type, Object **targetp,
1949                          void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1950                                        Object *, Error **),
1951                          ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1952 {
1953     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name, type, targetp, check, flags);
1954 }
1955 
1956 ObjectProperty *
1957 object_class_property_add_link(ObjectClass *oc,
1958     const char *name,
1959     const char *type, ptrdiff_t offset,
1960     void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1961                   Object *val, Error **errp),
1962     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1963 {
1964     LinkProperty *prop = g_new0(LinkProperty, 1);
1965     char *full_type;
1966     ObjectProperty *op;
1967 
1968     prop->offset = offset;
1969     prop->check = check;
1970     prop->flags = flags | OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS;
1971 
1972     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1973 
1974     op = object_class_property_add(oc, name, full_type,
1975                                    object_get_link_property,
1976                                    check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1977                                    object_release_link_property,
1978                                    prop);
1979 
1980     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1981 
1982     g_free(full_type);
1983     return op;
1984 }
1985 
1986 ObjectProperty *
1987 object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1988                                Object *target)
1989 {
1990     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name,
1991                                 object_get_typename(target), target,
1992                                 NULL, OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT);
1993 }
1994 
1995 const char *object_get_canonical_path_component(const Object *obj)
1996 {
1997     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1998     GHashTableIter iter;
1999 
2000     if (obj->parent == NULL) {
2001         return NULL;
2002     }
2003 
2004     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
2005     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2006         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2007             continue;
2008         }
2009 
2010         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
2011             return prop->name;
2012         }
2013     }
2014 
2015     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
2016     g_assert_not_reached();
2017     return NULL;
2018 }
2019 
2020 char *object_get_canonical_path(const Object *obj)
2021 {
2022     Object *root = object_get_root();
2023     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
2024 
2025     if (obj == root) {
2026         return g_strdup("/");
2027     }
2028 
2029     do {
2030         const char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
2031 
2032         if (!component) {
2033             /* A canonical path must be complete, so discard what was
2034              * collected so far.
2035              */
2036             g_free(path);
2037             return NULL;
2038         }
2039 
2040         newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s%s", component, path ? path : "");
2041         g_free(path);
2042         path = newpath;
2043         obj = obj->parent;
2044     } while (obj != root);
2045 
2046     return path;
2047 }
2048 
2049 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)
2050 {
2051     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part);
2052     if (prop == NULL) {
2053         return NULL;
2054     }
2055 
2056     if (prop->resolve) {
2057         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
2058     } else {
2059         return NULL;
2060     }
2061 }
2062 
2063 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
2064                                           char **parts,
2065                                           const char *typename)
2066 {
2067     Object *child;
2068 
2069     if (*parts == NULL) {
2070         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
2071     }
2072 
2073     if (strcmp(*parts, "") == 0) {
2074         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts + 1, typename);
2075     }
2076 
2077     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, *parts);
2078     if (!child) {
2079         return NULL;
2080     }
2081 
2082     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts + 1, typename);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
2086                                            char **parts,
2087                                            const char *typename,
2088                                            bool *ambiguous)
2089 {
2090     Object *obj;
2091     GHashTableIter iter;
2092     ObjectProperty *prop;
2093 
2094     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename);
2095 
2096     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
2097     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2098         Object *found;
2099 
2100         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2101             continue;
2102         }
2103 
2104         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
2105                                             typename, ambiguous);
2106         if (found) {
2107             if (obj) {
2108                 *ambiguous = true;
2109                 return NULL;
2110             }
2111             obj = found;
2112         }
2113 
2114         if (*ambiguous) {
2115             return NULL;
2116         }
2117     }
2118 
2119     return obj;
2120 }
2121 
2122 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
2123                                  bool *ambiguousp)
2124 {
2125     Object *obj;
2126     char **parts;
2127 
2128     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2129     assert(parts);
2130 
2131     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
2132         bool ambiguous = false;
2133         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
2134                                           typename, &ambiguous);
2135         if (ambiguousp) {
2136             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
2137         }
2138     } else {
2139         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1, typename);
2140     }
2141 
2142     g_strfreev(parts);
2143 
2144     return obj;
2145 }
2146 
2147 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
2148 {
2149     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
2150 }
2151 
2152 Object *object_resolve_path_at(Object *parent, const char *path)
2153 {
2154     g_auto(GStrv) parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2155 
2156     if (*path == '/') {
2157         return object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1,
2158                                        TYPE_OBJECT);
2159     }
2160     return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, TYPE_OBJECT);
2161 }
2162 
2163 typedef struct StringProperty
2164 {
2165     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
2166     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
2167 } StringProperty;
2168 
2169 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2170                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2171 {
2172     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2173     char *value;
2174     Error *err = NULL;
2175 
2176     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2177     if (err) {
2178         error_propagate(errp, err);
2179         return;
2180     }
2181 
2182     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
2183     g_free(value);
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2187                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2188 {
2189     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2190     char *value;
2191 
2192     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2193         return;
2194     }
2195 
2196     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2197     g_free(value);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void property_release_data(Object *obj, const char *name,
2201                                   void *opaque)
2202 {
2203     g_free(opaque);
2204 }
2205 
2206 ObjectProperty *
2207 object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
2208                         char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2209                         void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **))
2210 {
2211     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2212 
2213     prop->get = get;
2214     prop->set = set;
2215 
2216     return object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
2217                                get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2218                                set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2219                                property_release_data,
2220                                prop);
2221 }
2222 
2223 ObjectProperty *
2224 object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2225                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2226                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
2227                                                Error **))
2228 {
2229     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2230 
2231     prop->get = get;
2232     prop->set = set;
2233 
2234     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
2235                                      get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2236                                      set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2237                                      NULL,
2238                                      prop);
2239 }
2240 
2241 typedef struct BoolProperty
2242 {
2243     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
2244     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
2245 } BoolProperty;
2246 
2247 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2248                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2249 {
2250     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2251     bool value;
2252     Error *err = NULL;
2253 
2254     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2255     if (err) {
2256         error_propagate(errp, err);
2257         return;
2258     }
2259 
2260     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2264                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2265 {
2266     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2267     bool value;
2268 
2269     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2270         return;
2271     }
2272 
2273     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2274 }
2275 
2276 ObjectProperty *
2277 object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2278                          bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2279                          void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2280 {
2281     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2282 
2283     prop->get = get;
2284     prop->set = set;
2285 
2286     return object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
2287                                get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2288                                set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2289                                property_release_data,
2290                                prop);
2291 }
2292 
2293 ObjectProperty *
2294 object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2295                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2296                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2297 {
2298     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2299 
2300     prop->get = get;
2301     prop->set = set;
2302 
2303     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
2304                                      get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2305                                      set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2306                                      NULL,
2307                                      prop);
2308 }
2309 
2310 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2311                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2312 {
2313     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2314     int value;
2315     Error *err = NULL;
2316 
2317     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2318     if (err) {
2319         error_propagate(errp, err);
2320         return;
2321     }
2322 
2323     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2327                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2328 {
2329     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2330     int value;
2331 
2332     if (!visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp)) {
2333         return;
2334     }
2335     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2336 }
2337 
2338 ObjectProperty *
2339 object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2340                          const char *typename,
2341                          const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2342                          int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2343                          void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2344 {
2345     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2346 
2347     prop->lookup = lookup;
2348     prop->get = get;
2349     prop->set = set;
2350 
2351     return object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2352                                get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2353                                set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2354                                property_release_data,
2355                                prop);
2356 }
2357 
2358 ObjectProperty *
2359 object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2360                                     const char *typename,
2361                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2362                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2363                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2364 {
2365     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2366 
2367     prop->lookup = lookup;
2368     prop->get = get;
2369     prop->set = set;
2370 
2371     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2372                                      get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2373                                      set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2374                                      NULL,
2375                                      prop);
2376 }
2377 
2378 typedef struct TMProperty {
2379     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2380 } TMProperty;
2381 
2382 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2383                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2384 {
2385     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2386     Error *err = NULL;
2387     struct tm value;
2388 
2389     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2390     if (err) {
2391         error_propagate(errp, err);
2392         return;
2393     }
2394 
2395     if (!visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, errp)) {
2396         return;
2397     }
2398     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, errp)) {
2399         goto out_end;
2400     }
2401     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, errp)) {
2402         goto out_end;
2403     }
2404     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, errp)) {
2405         goto out_end;
2406     }
2407     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, errp)) {
2408         goto out_end;
2409     }
2410     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, errp)) {
2411         goto out_end;
2412     }
2413     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, errp)) {
2414         goto out_end;
2415     }
2416     visit_check_struct(v, errp);
2417 out_end:
2418     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2419 }
2420 
2421 ObjectProperty *
2422 object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2423                        void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2424 {
2425     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2426 
2427     prop->get = get;
2428 
2429     return object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2430                                get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2431                                property_release_data,
2432                                prop);
2433 }
2434 
2435 ObjectProperty *
2436 object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2437                              void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2438 {
2439     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2440 
2441     prop->get = get;
2442 
2443     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2444                                      get ? property_get_tm : NULL,
2445                                      NULL, NULL, prop);
2446 }
2447 
2448 static char *object_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2449 {
2450     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2451 }
2452 
2453 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2454                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2455 {
2456     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2457     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2458 }
2459 
2460 static void property_set_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2461                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2462 {
2463     uint8_t *field = opaque;
2464     uint8_t value;
2465 
2466     if (!visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2467         return;
2468     }
2469 
2470     *field = value;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2474                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2475 {
2476     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2477     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void property_set_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2481                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2482 {
2483     uint16_t *field = opaque;
2484     uint16_t value;
2485 
2486     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2487         return;
2488     }
2489 
2490     *field = value;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2494                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2495 {
2496     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2497     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2498 }
2499 
2500 static void property_set_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2501                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2502 {
2503     uint32_t *field = opaque;
2504     uint32_t value;
2505 
2506     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2507         return;
2508     }
2509 
2510     *field = value;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2514                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2515 {
2516     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2517     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static void property_set_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2521                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2522 {
2523     uint64_t *field = opaque;
2524     uint64_t value;
2525 
2526     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2527         return;
2528     }
2529 
2530     *field = value;
2531 }
2532 
2533 ObjectProperty *
2534 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2535                               const uint8_t *v,
2536                               ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2537 {
2538     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2539     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2540 
2541     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2542         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2543     }
2544 
2545     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2546         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2547     }
2548 
2549     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8",
2550                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2551 }
2552 
2553 ObjectProperty *
2554 object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2555                                     const uint8_t *v,
2556                                     ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2557 {
2558     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2559     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2560 
2561     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2562         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2563     }
2564 
2565     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2566         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2567     }
2568 
2569     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8",
2570                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2571 }
2572 
2573 ObjectProperty *
2574 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2575                                const uint16_t *v,
2576                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2577 {
2578     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2579     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2580 
2581     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2582         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2583     }
2584 
2585     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2586         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2587     }
2588 
2589     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16",
2590                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2591 }
2592 
2593 ObjectProperty *
2594 object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2595                                      const uint16_t *v,
2596                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2597 {
2598     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2599     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2600 
2601     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2602         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2603     }
2604 
2605     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2606         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2607     }
2608 
2609     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16",
2610                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2611 }
2612 
2613 ObjectProperty *
2614 object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2615                                const uint32_t *v,
2616                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2617 {
2618     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2619     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2620 
2621     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2622         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2623     }
2624 
2625     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2626         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2627     }
2628 
2629     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32",
2630                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2631 }
2632 
2633 ObjectProperty *
2634 object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2635                                      const uint32_t *v,
2636                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2637 {
2638     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2639     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2640 
2641     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2642         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2643     }
2644 
2645     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2646         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2647     }
2648 
2649     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32",
2650                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2651 }
2652 
2653 ObjectProperty *
2654 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2655                                const uint64_t *v,
2656                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2657 {
2658     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2659     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2660 
2661     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2662         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2663     }
2664 
2665     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2666         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2667     }
2668 
2669     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64",
2670                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2671 }
2672 
2673 ObjectProperty *
2674 object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2675                                      const uint64_t *v,
2676                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2677 {
2678     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2679     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2680 
2681     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2682         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2683     }
2684 
2685     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2686         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2687     }
2688 
2689     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64",
2690                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2691 }
2692 
2693 typedef struct {
2694     Object *target_obj;
2695     char *target_name;
2696 } AliasProperty;
2697 
2698 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2699                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2700 {
2701     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2702     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2703 
2704     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2705     visit_free(alias_v);
2706 }
2707 
2708 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2709                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2710 {
2711     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2712     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2713 
2714     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2715     visit_free(alias_v);
2716 }
2717 
2718 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2719                                       const char *part)
2720 {
2721     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2722 
2723     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2724 }
2725 
2726 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2727 {
2728     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2729 
2730     g_free(prop->target_name);
2731     g_free(prop);
2732 }
2733 
2734 ObjectProperty *
2735 object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2736                           Object *target_obj, const char *target_name)
2737 {
2738     AliasProperty *prop;
2739     ObjectProperty *op;
2740     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2741     g_autofree char *prop_type = NULL;
2742 
2743     target_prop = object_property_find_err(target_obj, target_name,
2744                                            &error_abort);
2745 
2746     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2747         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2748                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2749     } else {
2750         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2751     }
2752 
2753     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2754     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2755     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2756 
2757     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2758                              property_get_alias,
2759                              property_set_alias,
2760                              property_release_alias,
2761                              prop);
2762     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2763     if (target_prop->defval) {
2764         op->defval = qobject_ref(target_prop->defval);
2765     }
2766 
2767     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2768                                     target_prop->description);
2769     return op;
2770 }
2771 
2772 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2773                                      const char *description)
2774 {
2775     ObjectProperty *op;
2776 
2777     op = object_property_find_err(obj, name, &error_abort);
2778     g_free(op->description);
2779     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2780 }
2781 
2782 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2783                                            const char *name,
2784                                            const char *description)
2785 {
2786     ObjectProperty *op;
2787 
2788     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2789     g_free(op->description);
2790     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void object_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2794 {
2795     object_class_property_add_str(klass, "type", object_get_type,
2796                                   NULL);
2797 }
2798 
2799 static void register_types(void)
2800 {
2801     static const TypeInfo interface_info = {
2802         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2803         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2804         .abstract = true,
2805     };
2806 
2807     static const TypeInfo object_info = {
2808         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2809         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2810         .class_init = object_class_init,
2811         .abstract = true,
2812     };
2813 
2814     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2815     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2816 }
2817 
2818 type_init(register_types)
2819