xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision c39f95dc)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qapi/error.h"
15 #include "qom/object.h"
16 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
18 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
19 #include "qapi-visit.h"
20 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
22 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 
25 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
26  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
27 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
33 
34 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
35 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
36 
37 struct InterfaceImpl
38 {
39     const char *typename;
40 };
41 
42 struct TypeImpl
43 {
44     const char *name;
45 
46     size_t class_size;
47 
48     size_t instance_size;
49 
50     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
51     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
52     void (*class_finalize)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
53 
54     void *class_data;
55 
56     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
57     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
58     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
59 
60     bool abstract;
61 
62     const char *parent;
63     TypeImpl *parent_type;
64 
65     ObjectClass *class;
66 
67     int num_interfaces;
68     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
69 };
70 
71 static Type type_interface;
72 
73 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
74 {
75     static GHashTable *type_table;
76 
77     if (type_table == NULL) {
78         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
79     }
80 
81     return type_table;
82 }
83 
84 static bool enumerating_types;
85 
86 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
87 {
88     assert(!enumerating_types);
89     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
90 }
91 
92 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
93 {
94     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
95 }
96 
97 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
98 {
99     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
100     int i;
101 
102     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
103 
104     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
105         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
106         abort();
107     }
108 
109     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
110     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
111 
112     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
113     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
114 
115     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
116     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
117     ti->class_finalize = info->class_finalize;
118     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
119 
120     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
121     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
122     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
123 
124     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
125 
126     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
127         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
128     }
129     ti->num_interfaces = i;
130 
131     return ti;
132 }
133 
134 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
135 {
136     TypeImpl *ti;
137     ti = type_new(info);
138 
139     type_table_add(ti);
140     return ti;
141 }
142 
143 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
144 {
145     assert(info->parent);
146     return type_register_internal(info);
147 }
148 
149 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
150 {
151     return type_register(info);
152 }
153 
154 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
155 {
156     int i;
157 
158     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
159         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
164 {
165     if (name == NULL) {
166         return NULL;
167     }
168 
169     return type_table_lookup(name);
170 }
171 
172 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
173 {
174     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
175         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
176         g_assert(type->parent_type != NULL);
177     }
178 
179     return type->parent_type;
180 }
181 
182 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
183 {
184     return (type->parent != NULL);
185 }
186 
187 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
188 {
189     if (ti->class_size) {
190         return ti->class_size;
191     }
192 
193     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
194         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
195     }
196 
197     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
198 }
199 
200 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
201 {
202     if (ti->instance_size) {
203         return ti->instance_size;
204     }
205 
206     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
207         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
208     }
209 
210     return 0;
211 }
212 
213 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
214 {
215     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
216 
217     g_assert(type != NULL);
218     return type_object_get_size(type);
219 }
220 
221 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
222 {
223     assert(target_type);
224 
225     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
226     while (type) {
227         if (type == target_type) {
228             return true;
229         }
230 
231         type = type_get_parent(type);
232     }
233 
234     return false;
235 }
236 
237 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
238 
239 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
240                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
241 {
242     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
243     TypeInfo info = { };
244     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
245 
246     info.parent = parent_type->name;
247     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
248     info.abstract = true;
249 
250     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
251     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
252     type_initialize(iface_impl);
253     g_free((char *)info.name);
254 
255     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
256     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
257     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
258 
259     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces,
260                                            iface_impl->class);
261 }
262 
263 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
264 {
265     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
266 
267     g_free(prop->name);
268     g_free(prop->type);
269     g_free(prop->description);
270     g_free(prop);
271 }
272 
273 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
274 {
275     TypeImpl *parent;
276 
277     if (ti->class) {
278         return;
279     }
280 
281     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
282     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
283     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
284      * This means interface types are all abstract.
285      */
286     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
287         ti->abstract = true;
288     }
289 
290     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
291 
292     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
293     if (parent) {
294         type_initialize(parent);
295         GSList *e;
296         int i;
297 
298         g_assert_cmpint(parent->class_size, <=, ti->class_size);
299         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
300         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
301         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
302             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, object_property_free);
303 
304         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
305             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
306             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
307 
308             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
309         }
310 
311         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
312             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
313             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
314                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
315 
316                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
317                     break;
318                 }
319             }
320 
321             if (e) {
322                 continue;
323             }
324 
325             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
326         }
327     } else {
328         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
329             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, object_property_free);
330     }
331 
332     ti->class->type = ti;
333 
334     while (parent) {
335         if (parent->class_base_init) {
336             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
337         }
338         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
339     }
340 
341     if (ti->class_init) {
342         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
343     }
344 }
345 
346 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
347 {
348     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
349         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
350     }
351 
352     if (ti->instance_init) {
353         ti->instance_init(obj);
354     }
355 }
356 
357 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
358 {
359     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
360         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
361     }
362 
363     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
364         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
365     }
366 }
367 
368 static void object_initialize_with_type(void *data, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
369 {
370     Object *obj = data;
371 
372     g_assert(type != NULL);
373     type_initialize(type);
374 
375     g_assert_cmpint(type->instance_size, >=, sizeof(Object));
376     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
377     g_assert_cmpint(size, >=, type->instance_size);
378 
379     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
380     obj->class = type->class;
381     object_ref(obj);
382     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
383                                             NULL, object_property_free);
384     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
385     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
386 }
387 
388 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
389 {
390     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
391 
392     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
393 }
394 
395 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
396 {
397     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
398 }
399 
400 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
401 {
402     ObjectProperty *prop;
403     GHashTableIter iter;
404     gpointer key, value;
405     bool released;
406 
407     do {
408         released = false;
409         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
410         while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
411             prop = value;
412             if (prop->release) {
413                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
414                 prop->release = NULL;
415                 released = true;
416                 break;
417             }
418             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
419         }
420     } while (released);
421 
422     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
423 }
424 
425 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child, Error **errp)
426 {
427     ObjectProperty *prop;
428     GHashTableIter iter;
429     gpointer key, value;
430 
431     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
432     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
433         prop = value;
434         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
435             if (prop->release) {
436                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
437                 prop->release = NULL;
438             }
439             break;
440         }
441     }
442     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
443     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
444         prop = value;
445         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
446             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
447             break;
448         }
449     }
450 }
451 
452 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
453 {
454     if (obj->parent) {
455         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj, NULL);
456     }
457 }
458 
459 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
460 {
461     if (type->instance_finalize) {
462         type->instance_finalize(obj);
463     }
464 
465     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
466         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
467     }
468 }
469 
470 static void object_finalize(void *data)
471 {
472     Object *obj = data;
473     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
474 
475     object_property_del_all(obj);
476     object_deinit(obj, ti);
477 
478     g_assert_cmpint(obj->ref, ==, 0);
479     if (obj->free) {
480         obj->free(obj);
481     }
482 }
483 
484 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
485 {
486     Object *obj;
487 
488     g_assert(type != NULL);
489     type_initialize(type);
490 
491     obj = g_malloc(type->instance_size);
492     object_initialize_with_type(obj, type->instance_size, type);
493     obj->free = g_free;
494 
495     return obj;
496 }
497 
498 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
499 {
500     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
501 
502     return object_new_with_type(ti);
503 }
504 
505 
506 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
507                               Object *parent,
508                               const char *id,
509                               Error **errp,
510                               ...)
511 {
512     va_list vargs;
513     Object *obj;
514 
515     va_start(vargs, errp);
516     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
517     va_end(vargs);
518 
519     return obj;
520 }
521 
522 
523 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
524                               Object *parent,
525                               const char *id,
526                               Error **errp,
527                               va_list vargs)
528 {
529     Object *obj;
530     ObjectClass *klass;
531     Error *local_err = NULL;
532 
533     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
534     if (!klass) {
535         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
536         return NULL;
537     }
538 
539     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
540         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
541         return NULL;
542     }
543     obj = object_new(typename);
544 
545     if (object_set_propv(obj, &local_err, vargs) < 0) {
546         goto error;
547     }
548 
549     object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj, &local_err);
550     if (local_err) {
551         goto error;
552     }
553 
554     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE)) {
555         user_creatable_complete(obj, &local_err);
556         if (local_err) {
557             object_unparent(obj);
558             goto error;
559         }
560     }
561 
562     object_unref(OBJECT(obj));
563     return obj;
564 
565  error:
566     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
567     object_unref(obj);
568     return NULL;
569 }
570 
571 
572 int object_set_props(Object *obj,
573                      Error **errp,
574                      ...)
575 {
576     va_list vargs;
577     int ret;
578 
579     va_start(vargs, errp);
580     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
581     va_end(vargs);
582 
583     return ret;
584 }
585 
586 
587 int object_set_propv(Object *obj,
588                      Error **errp,
589                      va_list vargs)
590 {
591     const char *propname;
592     Error *local_err = NULL;
593 
594     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
595     while (propname != NULL) {
596         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
597 
598         g_assert(value != NULL);
599         object_property_parse(obj, value, propname, &local_err);
600         if (local_err) {
601             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
602             return -1;
603         }
604         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
605     }
606 
607     return 0;
608 }
609 
610 
611 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
612 {
613     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
614         return obj;
615     }
616 
617     return NULL;
618 }
619 
620 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
621                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
622 {
623     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
624                                      typename, file, line, func);
625 
626 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
627     int i;
628     Object *inst;
629 
630     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
631         if (atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
632             goto out;
633         }
634     }
635 
636     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
637 
638     if (!inst && obj) {
639         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
640                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
641         abort();
642     }
643 
644     assert(obj == inst);
645 
646     if (obj && obj == inst) {
647         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
648             atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
649                        atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
650         }
651         atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
652     }
653 
654 out:
655 #endif
656     return obj;
657 }
658 
659 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
660                                        const char *typename)
661 {
662     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
663     TypeImpl *target_type;
664     TypeImpl *type;
665 
666     if (!class) {
667         return NULL;
668     }
669 
670     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
671     type = class->type;
672     if (type->name == typename) {
673         return class;
674     }
675 
676     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
677     if (!target_type) {
678         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
679         return NULL;
680     }
681 
682     if (type->class->interfaces &&
683             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
684         int found = 0;
685         GSList *i;
686 
687         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
688             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
689 
690             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
691                 ret = target_class;
692                 found++;
693             }
694          }
695 
696         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
697         if (found > 1) {
698             ret = NULL;
699         }
700     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
701         ret = class;
702     }
703 
704     return ret;
705 }
706 
707 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
708                                               const char *typename,
709                                               const char *file, int line,
710                                               const char *func)
711 {
712     ObjectClass *ret;
713 
714     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
715                                            typename, file, line, func);
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
718     int i;
719 
720     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
721         if (atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
722             ret = class;
723             goto out;
724         }
725     }
726 #else
727     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
728         return class;
729     }
730 #endif
731 
732     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
733     if (!ret && class) {
734         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
735                 file, line, func, class, typename);
736         abort();
737     }
738 
739 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
740     if (class && ret == class) {
741         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
742             atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
743                        atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
744         }
745         atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
746     }
747 out:
748 #endif
749     return ret;
750 }
751 
752 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
753 {
754     return obj->class->type->name;
755 }
756 
757 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
758 {
759     return obj->class;
760 }
761 
762 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
763 {
764     return klass->type->abstract;
765 }
766 
767 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
768 {
769     return klass->type->name;
770 }
771 
772 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
773 {
774     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
775 
776     if (!type) {
777         return NULL;
778     }
779 
780     type_initialize(type);
781 
782     return type->class;
783 }
784 
785 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
786 {
787     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
788 
789     if (!type) {
790         return NULL;
791     }
792 
793     type_initialize(type);
794 
795     return type->class;
796 }
797 
798 typedef struct OCFData
799 {
800     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
801     const char *implements_type;
802     bool include_abstract;
803     void *opaque;
804 } OCFData;
805 
806 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
807                                        gpointer opaque)
808 {
809     OCFData *data = opaque;
810     TypeImpl *type = value;
811     ObjectClass *k;
812 
813     type_initialize(type);
814     k = type->class;
815 
816     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
817         return;
818     }
819 
820     if (data->implements_type &&
821         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
822         return;
823     }
824 
825     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
826 }
827 
828 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
829                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
830                           void *opaque)
831 {
832     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
833 
834     enumerating_types = true;
835     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
836     enumerating_types = false;
837 }
838 
839 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
840                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
841                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
842 {
843     GHashTableIter iter;
844     ObjectProperty *prop;
845     int ret = 0;
846 
847     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
848     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
849         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
850             Object *child = prop->opaque;
851 
852             ret = fn(child, opaque);
853             if (ret != 0) {
854                 break;
855             }
856             if (recurse) {
857                 do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
858             }
859         }
860     }
861     return ret;
862 }
863 
864 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
865                          void *opaque)
866 {
867     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
868 }
869 
870 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
871                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
872                                    void *opaque)
873 {
874     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
875 }
876 
877 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
878 {
879     GSList **list = opaque;
880 
881     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
882 }
883 
884 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
885                               bool include_abstract)
886 {
887     GSList *list = NULL;
888 
889     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
890                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
891     return list;
892 }
893 
894 void object_ref(Object *obj)
895 {
896     if (!obj) {
897         return;
898     }
899     atomic_inc(&obj->ref);
900 }
901 
902 void object_unref(Object *obj)
903 {
904     if (!obj) {
905         return;
906     }
907     g_assert_cmpint(obj->ref, >, 0);
908 
909     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
910     if (atomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
911         object_finalize(obj);
912     }
913 }
914 
915 ObjectProperty *
916 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
917                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
918                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
919                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
920                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
921 {
922     ObjectProperty *prop;
923     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
924 
925     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
926         int i;
927         ObjectProperty *ret;
928         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
929 
930         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
931         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
932             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
933 
934             ret = object_property_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
935                                       release, opaque, NULL);
936             g_free(full_name);
937             if (ret) {
938                 break;
939             }
940         }
941         g_free(name_no_array);
942         return ret;
943     }
944 
945     if (object_property_find(obj, name, NULL) != NULL) {
946         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
947                    " to object (type '%s')", name,
948                    object_get_typename(obj));
949         return NULL;
950     }
951 
952     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
953 
954     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
955     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
956 
957     prop->get = get;
958     prop->set = set;
959     prop->release = release;
960     prop->opaque = opaque;
961 
962     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
963     return prop;
964 }
965 
966 ObjectProperty *
967 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
968                           const char *name,
969                           const char *type,
970                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
971                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
972                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
973                           void *opaque,
974                           Error **errp)
975 {
976     ObjectProperty *prop;
977 
978     if (object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL) != NULL) {
979         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
980                    " to object (type '%s')", name,
981                    object_class_get_name(klass));
982         return NULL;
983     }
984 
985     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
986 
987     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
988     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
989 
990     prop->get = get;
991     prop->set = set;
992     prop->release = release;
993     prop->opaque = opaque;
994 
995     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, g_strdup(name), prop);
996 
997     return prop;
998 }
999 
1000 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name,
1001                                      Error **errp)
1002 {
1003     ObjectProperty *prop;
1004     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1005 
1006     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL);
1007     if (prop) {
1008         return prop;
1009     }
1010 
1011     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1012     if (prop) {
1013         return prop;
1014     }
1015 
1016     error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1017     return NULL;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1021                                Object *obj)
1022 {
1023     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1024     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1025 }
1026 
1027 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1028 {
1029     gpointer key, val;
1030     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1031         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1032             return NULL;
1033         }
1034         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1035         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1036     }
1037     return val;
1038 }
1039 
1040 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1041                                            Error **errp)
1042 {
1043     ObjectProperty *prop;
1044     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1045 
1046     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1047     if (parent_klass) {
1048         prop = object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name, NULL);
1049         if (prop) {
1050             return prop;
1051         }
1052     }
1053 
1054     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1055     if (!prop) {
1056         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1057     }
1058     return prop;
1059 }
1060 
1061 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1062 {
1063     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1064 
1065     if (!prop) {
1066         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1067         return;
1068     }
1069 
1070     if (prop->release) {
1071         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1072     }
1073     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1074 }
1075 
1076 void object_property_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1077                          Error **errp)
1078 {
1079     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1080     if (prop == NULL) {
1081         return;
1082     }
1083 
1084     if (!prop->get) {
1085         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1086     } else {
1087         prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1088     }
1089 }
1090 
1091 void object_property_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1092                          Error **errp)
1093 {
1094     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1095     if (prop == NULL) {
1096         return;
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (!prop->set) {
1100         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1101     } else {
1102         prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1103     }
1104 }
1105 
1106 void object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *value,
1107                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1108 {
1109     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1110     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qstr), name, errp);
1111 
1112     QDECREF(qstr);
1113 }
1114 
1115 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1116                               Error **errp)
1117 {
1118     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1119     QString *qstring;
1120     char *retval;
1121 
1122     if (!ret) {
1123         return NULL;
1124     }
1125     qstring = qobject_to_qstring(ret);
1126     if (!qstring) {
1127         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1128         retval = NULL;
1129     } else {
1130         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
1131     }
1132 
1133     qobject_decref(ret);
1134     return retval;
1135 }
1136 
1137 void object_property_set_link(Object *obj, Object *value,
1138                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1139 {
1140     if (value) {
1141         gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1142         object_property_set_str(obj, path, name, errp);
1143         g_free(path);
1144     } else {
1145         object_property_set_str(obj, "", name, errp);
1146     }
1147 }
1148 
1149 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1150                                  Error **errp)
1151 {
1152     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1153     Object *target = NULL;
1154 
1155     if (str && *str) {
1156         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1157         if (!target) {
1158             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1159                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1160         }
1161     }
1162 
1163     g_free(str);
1164     return target;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, bool value,
1168                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1169 {
1170     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1171     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qbool), name, errp);
1172 
1173     QDECREF(qbool);
1174 }
1175 
1176 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1177                               Error **errp)
1178 {
1179     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1180     QBool *qbool;
1181     bool retval;
1182 
1183     if (!ret) {
1184         return false;
1185     }
1186     qbool = qobject_to_qbool(ret);
1187     if (!qbool) {
1188         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1189         retval = false;
1190     } else {
1191         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1192     }
1193 
1194     qobject_decref(ret);
1195     return retval;
1196 }
1197 
1198 void object_property_set_int(Object *obj, int64_t value,
1199                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1200 {
1201     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1202     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1203 
1204     QDECREF(qnum);
1205 }
1206 
1207 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1208                                 Error **errp)
1209 {
1210     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1211     QNum *qnum;
1212     int64_t retval;
1213 
1214     if (!ret) {
1215         return -1;
1216     }
1217 
1218     qnum = qobject_to_qnum(ret);
1219     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1220         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1221         retval = -1;
1222     }
1223 
1224     qobject_decref(ret);
1225     return retval;
1226 }
1227 
1228 void object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, uint64_t value,
1229                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1230 {
1231     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1232 
1233     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1234     QDECREF(qnum);
1235 }
1236 
1237 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1238                                   Error **errp)
1239 {
1240     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1241     QNum *qnum;
1242     uint64_t retval;
1243 
1244     if (!ret) {
1245         return 0;
1246     }
1247     qnum = qobject_to_qnum(ret);
1248     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1249         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1250         retval = 0;
1251     }
1252 
1253     qobject_decref(ret);
1254     return retval;
1255 }
1256 
1257 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1258     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1259     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1260     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1261 } EnumProperty;
1262 
1263 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1264                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1265 {
1266     Error *err = NULL;
1267     Visitor *v;
1268     char *str;
1269     int ret;
1270     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1271     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1272 
1273     if (prop == NULL) {
1274         return 0;
1275     }
1276 
1277     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1278         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1279                    name, object_class_get_name(
1280                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1281         return 0;
1282     }
1283 
1284     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1285 
1286     v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1287     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &err);
1288     if (err) {
1289         error_propagate(errp, err);
1290         visit_free(v);
1291         return 0;
1292     }
1293     visit_complete(v, &str);
1294     visit_free(v);
1295     v = string_input_visitor_new(str);
1296     visit_type_enum(v, name, &ret, enumprop->lookup, errp);
1297 
1298     g_free(str);
1299     visit_free(v);
1300 
1301     return ret;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void object_property_get_uint16List(Object *obj, const char *name,
1305                                     uint16List **list, Error **errp)
1306 {
1307     Error *err = NULL;
1308     Visitor *v;
1309     char *str;
1310 
1311     v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1312     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &err);
1313     if (err) {
1314         error_propagate(errp, err);
1315         goto out;
1316     }
1317     visit_complete(v, &str);
1318     visit_free(v);
1319     v = string_input_visitor_new(str);
1320     visit_type_uint16List(v, NULL, list, errp);
1321 
1322     g_free(str);
1323 out:
1324     visit_free(v);
1325 }
1326 
1327 void object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *string,
1328                            const char *name, Error **errp)
1329 {
1330     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1331     object_property_set(obj, v, name, errp);
1332     visit_free(v);
1333 }
1334 
1335 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1336                             Error **errp)
1337 {
1338     Visitor *v;
1339     char *string = NULL;
1340     Error *local_err = NULL;
1341 
1342     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1343     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &local_err);
1344     if (local_err) {
1345         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1346         goto out;
1347     }
1348 
1349     visit_complete(v, &string);
1350 
1351 out:
1352     visit_free(v);
1353     return string;
1354 }
1355 
1356 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1357 {
1358     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1359     if (prop == NULL) {
1360         return NULL;
1361     }
1362 
1363     return prop->type;
1364 }
1365 
1366 Object *object_get_root(void)
1367 {
1368     static Object *root;
1369 
1370     if (!root) {
1371         root = object_new("container");
1372     }
1373 
1374     return root;
1375 }
1376 
1377 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1378 {
1379     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1380 }
1381 
1382 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1383 {
1384     static Object *internal_root;
1385 
1386     if (!internal_root) {
1387         internal_root = object_new("container");
1388     }
1389 
1390     return internal_root;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1394                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1395                                       Error **errp)
1396 {
1397     Object *child = opaque;
1398     gchar *path;
1399 
1400     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1401     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1402     g_free(path);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque, const gchar *part)
1406 {
1407     return opaque;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1411                                            void *opaque)
1412 {
1413     Object *child = opaque;
1414 
1415     if (child->class->unparent) {
1416         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1417     }
1418     child->parent = NULL;
1419     object_unref(child);
1420 }
1421 
1422 void object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1423                                Object *child, Error **errp)
1424 {
1425     Error *local_err = NULL;
1426     gchar *type;
1427     ObjectProperty *op;
1428 
1429     if (child->parent != NULL) {
1430         error_setg(errp, "child object is already parented");
1431         return;
1432     }
1433 
1434     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)));
1435 
1436     op = object_property_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property, NULL,
1437                              object_finalize_child_property, child, &local_err);
1438     if (local_err) {
1439         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1440         goto out;
1441     }
1442 
1443     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1444     object_ref(child);
1445     child->parent = obj;
1446 
1447 out:
1448     g_free(type);
1449 }
1450 
1451 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1452                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1455 }
1456 
1457 typedef struct {
1458     Object **child;
1459     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1460     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1461 } LinkProperty;
1462 
1463 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1464                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1465                                      Error **errp)
1466 {
1467     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1468     Object **child = lprop->child;
1469     gchar *path;
1470 
1471     if (*child) {
1472         path = object_get_canonical_path(*child);
1473         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1474         g_free(path);
1475     } else {
1476         path = (gchar *)"";
1477         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1478     }
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * object_resolve_link:
1483  *
1484  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1485  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1486  * link property is performed.
1487  *
1488  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1489  */
1490 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1491                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1492 {
1493     const char *type;
1494     gchar *target_type;
1495     bool ambiguous = false;
1496     Object *target;
1497 
1498     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1499     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1500     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1501     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1502 
1503     if (ambiguous) {
1504         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1505                    path);
1506     } else if (!target) {
1507         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1508         if (target || ambiguous) {
1509             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1510         } else {
1511             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1512                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1513         }
1514         target = NULL;
1515     }
1516     g_free(target_type);
1517 
1518     return target;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1522                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1523                                      Error **errp)
1524 {
1525     Error *local_err = NULL;
1526     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1527     Object **child = prop->child;
1528     Object *old_target = *child;
1529     Object *new_target = NULL;
1530     char *path = NULL;
1531 
1532     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, &local_err);
1533 
1534     if (!local_err && strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
1535         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, &local_err);
1536     }
1537 
1538     g_free(path);
1539     if (local_err) {
1540         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1541         return;
1542     }
1543 
1544     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1545     if (local_err) {
1546         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1547         return;
1548     }
1549 
1550     object_ref(new_target);
1551     *child = new_target;
1552     object_unref(old_target);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque, const gchar *part)
1556 {
1557     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1558 
1559     return *lprop->child;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1563                                          void *opaque)
1564 {
1565     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1566 
1567     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE) && *prop->child) {
1568         object_unref(*prop->child);
1569     }
1570     g_free(prop);
1571 }
1572 
1573 void object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1574                               const char *type, Object **child,
1575                               void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1576                                             Object *, Error **),
1577                               ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1578                               Error **errp)
1579 {
1580     Error *local_err = NULL;
1581     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1582     gchar *full_type;
1583     ObjectProperty *op;
1584 
1585     prop->child = child;
1586     prop->check = check;
1587     prop->flags = flags;
1588 
1589     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1590 
1591     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1592                              object_get_link_property,
1593                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1594                              object_release_link_property,
1595                              prop,
1596                              &local_err);
1597     if (local_err) {
1598         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1599         g_free(prop);
1600         goto out;
1601     }
1602 
1603     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1604 
1605 out:
1606     g_free(full_type);
1607 }
1608 
1609 void object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1610                                     Object *target, Error **errp)
1611 {
1612     char *link_type;
1613     ObjectProperty *op;
1614 
1615     link_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", object_get_typename(target));
1616     op = object_property_add(obj, name, link_type,
1617                              object_get_child_property, NULL,
1618                              NULL, target, errp);
1619     if (op != NULL) {
1620         op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1621     }
1622     g_free(link_type);
1623 }
1624 
1625 gchar *object_get_canonical_path_component(Object *obj)
1626 {
1627     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1628     GHashTableIter iter;
1629 
1630     g_assert(obj);
1631     g_assert(obj->parent != NULL);
1632 
1633     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
1634     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1635         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1636             continue;
1637         }
1638 
1639         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
1640             return g_strdup(prop->name);
1641         }
1642     }
1643 
1644     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
1645     g_assert_not_reached();
1646     return NULL;
1647 }
1648 
1649 gchar *object_get_canonical_path(Object *obj)
1650 {
1651     Object *root = object_get_root();
1652     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
1653 
1654     while (obj != root) {
1655         char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
1656 
1657         if (path) {
1658             newpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", component, path);
1659             g_free(component);
1660             g_free(path);
1661             path = newpath;
1662         } else {
1663             path = component;
1664         }
1665 
1666         obj = obj->parent;
1667     }
1668 
1669     newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s", path ? path : "");
1670     g_free(path);
1671 
1672     return newpath;
1673 }
1674 
1675 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const gchar *part)
1676 {
1677     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part, NULL);
1678     if (prop == NULL) {
1679         return NULL;
1680     }
1681 
1682     if (prop->resolve) {
1683         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
1684     } else {
1685         return NULL;
1686     }
1687 }
1688 
1689 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
1690                                           gchar **parts,
1691                                           const char *typename,
1692                                           int index)
1693 {
1694     Object *child;
1695 
1696     if (parts[index] == NULL) {
1697         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
1698     }
1699 
1700     if (strcmp(parts[index], "") == 0) {
1701         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, index + 1);
1702     }
1703 
1704     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, parts[index]);
1705     if (!child) {
1706         return NULL;
1707     }
1708 
1709     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts, typename, index + 1);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
1713                                               gchar **parts,
1714                                               const char *typename,
1715                                               bool *ambiguous)
1716 {
1717     Object *obj;
1718     GHashTableIter iter;
1719     ObjectProperty *prop;
1720 
1721     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, 0);
1722 
1723     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
1724     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1725         Object *found;
1726 
1727         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1728             continue;
1729         }
1730 
1731         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
1732                                             typename, ambiguous);
1733         if (found) {
1734             if (obj) {
1735                 *ambiguous = true;
1736                 return NULL;
1737             }
1738             obj = found;
1739         }
1740 
1741         if (*ambiguous) {
1742             return NULL;
1743         }
1744     }
1745 
1746     return obj;
1747 }
1748 
1749 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
1750                                  bool *ambiguousp)
1751 {
1752     Object *obj;
1753     gchar **parts;
1754 
1755     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
1756     assert(parts);
1757 
1758     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
1759         bool ambiguous = false;
1760         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
1761                                           typename, &ambiguous);
1762         if (ambiguousp) {
1763             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
1764         }
1765     } else {
1766         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts, typename, 1);
1767     }
1768 
1769     g_strfreev(parts);
1770 
1771     return obj;
1772 }
1773 
1774 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
1775 {
1776     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
1777 }
1778 
1779 typedef struct StringProperty
1780 {
1781     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
1782     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
1783 } StringProperty;
1784 
1785 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1786                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1787 {
1788     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1789     char *value;
1790     Error *err = NULL;
1791 
1792     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
1793     if (err) {
1794         error_propagate(errp, err);
1795         return;
1796     }
1797 
1798     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1799     g_free(value);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1803                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1804 {
1805     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1806     char *value;
1807     Error *local_err = NULL;
1808 
1809     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, &local_err);
1810     if (local_err) {
1811         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1812         return;
1813     }
1814 
1815     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1816     g_free(value);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1820                                  void *opaque)
1821 {
1822     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1823     g_free(prop);
1824 }
1825 
1826 void object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1827                            char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1828                            void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **),
1829                            Error **errp)
1830 {
1831     Error *local_err = NULL;
1832     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1833 
1834     prop->get = get;
1835     prop->set = set;
1836 
1837     object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
1838                         get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1839                         set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1840                         property_release_str,
1841                         prop, &local_err);
1842     if (local_err) {
1843         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1844         g_free(prop);
1845     }
1846 }
1847 
1848 void object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1849                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1850                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
1851                                                Error **),
1852                                    Error **errp)
1853 {
1854     Error *local_err = NULL;
1855     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1856 
1857     prop->get = get;
1858     prop->set = set;
1859 
1860     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
1861                               get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1862                               set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1863                               property_release_str,
1864                               prop, &local_err);
1865     if (local_err) {
1866         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1867         g_free(prop);
1868     }
1869 }
1870 
1871 typedef struct BoolProperty
1872 {
1873     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1874     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
1875 } BoolProperty;
1876 
1877 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1878                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1879 {
1880     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1881     bool value;
1882     Error *err = NULL;
1883 
1884     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
1885     if (err) {
1886         error_propagate(errp, err);
1887         return;
1888     }
1889 
1890     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1891 }
1892 
1893 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1894                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1895 {
1896     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1897     bool value;
1898     Error *local_err = NULL;
1899 
1900     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, &local_err);
1901     if (local_err) {
1902         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1903         return;
1904     }
1905 
1906     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1910                                   void *opaque)
1911 {
1912     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1913     g_free(prop);
1914 }
1915 
1916 void object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1917                               bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
1918                               void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
1919                               Error **errp)
1920 {
1921     Error *local_err = NULL;
1922     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1923 
1924     prop->get = get;
1925     prop->set = set;
1926 
1927     object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
1928                         get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
1929                         set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
1930                         property_release_bool,
1931                         prop, &local_err);
1932     if (local_err) {
1933         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1934         g_free(prop);
1935     }
1936 }
1937 
1938 void object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1939                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
1940                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
1941                                     Error **errp)
1942 {
1943     Error *local_err = NULL;
1944     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1945 
1946     prop->get = get;
1947     prop->set = set;
1948 
1949     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
1950                               get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
1951                               set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
1952                               property_release_bool,
1953                               prop, &local_err);
1954     if (local_err) {
1955         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1956         g_free(prop);
1957     }
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1961                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1962 {
1963     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
1964     int value;
1965     Error *err = NULL;
1966 
1967     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
1968     if (err) {
1969         error_propagate(errp, err);
1970         return;
1971     }
1972 
1973     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1977                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1978 {
1979     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
1980     int value;
1981     Error *err = NULL;
1982 
1983     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, &err);
1984     if (err) {
1985         error_propagate(errp, err);
1986         return;
1987     }
1988     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void property_release_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1992                                   void *opaque)
1993 {
1994     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
1995     g_free(prop);
1996 }
1997 
1998 void object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1999                               const char *typename,
2000                               const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2001                               int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2002                               void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2003                               Error **errp)
2004 {
2005     Error *local_err = NULL;
2006     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2007 
2008     prop->lookup = lookup;
2009     prop->get = get;
2010     prop->set = set;
2011 
2012     object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2013                         get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2014                         set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2015                         property_release_enum,
2016                         prop, &local_err);
2017     if (local_err) {
2018         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2019         g_free(prop);
2020     }
2021 }
2022 
2023 void object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2024                                     const char *typename,
2025                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2026                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2027                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2028                                     Error **errp)
2029 {
2030     Error *local_err = NULL;
2031     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2032 
2033     prop->lookup = lookup;
2034     prop->get = get;
2035     prop->set = set;
2036 
2037     object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2038                               get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2039                               set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2040                               property_release_enum,
2041                               prop, &local_err);
2042     if (local_err) {
2043         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2044         g_free(prop);
2045     }
2046 }
2047 
2048 typedef struct TMProperty {
2049     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2050 } TMProperty;
2051 
2052 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2053                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2054 {
2055     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2056     Error *err = NULL;
2057     struct tm value;
2058 
2059     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2060     if (err) {
2061         goto out;
2062     }
2063 
2064     visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
2065     if (err) {
2066         goto out;
2067     }
2068     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, &err);
2069     if (err) {
2070         goto out_end;
2071     }
2072     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, &err);
2073     if (err) {
2074         goto out_end;
2075     }
2076     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, &err);
2077     if (err) {
2078         goto out_end;
2079     }
2080     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, &err);
2081     if (err) {
2082         goto out_end;
2083     }
2084     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, &err);
2085     if (err) {
2086         goto out_end;
2087     }
2088     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, &err);
2089     if (err) {
2090         goto out_end;
2091     }
2092     visit_check_struct(v, &err);
2093 out_end:
2094     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2095 out:
2096     error_propagate(errp, err);
2097 
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void property_release_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2101                                 void *opaque)
2102 {
2103     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2104     g_free(prop);
2105 }
2106 
2107 void object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2108                             void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2109                             Error **errp)
2110 {
2111     Error *local_err = NULL;
2112     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2113 
2114     prop->get = get;
2115 
2116     object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2117                         get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2118                         property_release_tm,
2119                         prop, &local_err);
2120     if (local_err) {
2121         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2122         g_free(prop);
2123     }
2124 }
2125 
2126 void object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2127                                   void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2128                                   Error **errp)
2129 {
2130     Error *local_err = NULL;
2131     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2132 
2133     prop->get = get;
2134 
2135     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2136                               get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2137                               property_release_tm,
2138                               prop, &local_err);
2139     if (local_err) {
2140         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2141         g_free(prop);
2142     }
2143 }
2144 
2145 static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2146 {
2147     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2151                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2152 {
2153     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2154     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2158                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2159 {
2160     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2161     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2165                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2166 {
2167     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2168     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2169 }
2170 
2171 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2172                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2173 {
2174     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2175     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2176 }
2177 
2178 void object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2179                                    const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
2180 {
2181     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
2182                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2183 }
2184 
2185 void object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2186                                          const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
2187 {
2188     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
2189                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2190 }
2191 
2192 void object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2193                                     const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
2194 {
2195     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
2196                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2197 }
2198 
2199 void object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2200                                           const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
2201 {
2202     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
2203                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2204 }
2205 
2206 void object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2207                                     const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
2208 {
2209     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
2210                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2214                                           const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
2215 {
2216     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
2217                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2218 }
2219 
2220 void object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2221                                     const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
2222 {
2223     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
2224                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2225 }
2226 
2227 void object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2228                                           const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
2229 {
2230     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
2231                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2232 }
2233 
2234 typedef struct {
2235     Object *target_obj;
2236     char *target_name;
2237 } AliasProperty;
2238 
2239 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2240                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2241 {
2242     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2243 
2244     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2248                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2249 {
2250     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2251 
2252     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2256                                       const gchar *part)
2257 {
2258     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2259 
2260     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2264 {
2265     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2266 
2267     g_free(prop->target_name);
2268     g_free(prop);
2269 }
2270 
2271 void object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2272                                Object *target_obj, const char *target_name,
2273                                Error **errp)
2274 {
2275     AliasProperty *prop;
2276     ObjectProperty *op;
2277     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2278     gchar *prop_type;
2279     Error *local_err = NULL;
2280 
2281     target_prop = object_property_find(target_obj, target_name, errp);
2282     if (!target_prop) {
2283         return;
2284     }
2285 
2286     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2287         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2288                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2289     } else {
2290         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2291     }
2292 
2293     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2294     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2295     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2296 
2297     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2298                              property_get_alias,
2299                              property_set_alias,
2300                              property_release_alias,
2301                              prop, &local_err);
2302     if (local_err) {
2303         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2304         g_free(prop);
2305         goto out;
2306     }
2307     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2308 
2309     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2310                                     target_prop->description,
2311                                     &error_abort);
2312 
2313 out:
2314     g_free(prop_type);
2315 }
2316 
2317 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2318                                      const char *description, Error **errp)
2319 {
2320     ObjectProperty *op;
2321 
2322     op = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
2323     if (!op) {
2324         return;
2325     }
2326 
2327     g_free(op->description);
2328     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2329 }
2330 
2331 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2332                                            const char *name,
2333                                            const char *description,
2334                                            Error **errp)
2335 {
2336     ObjectProperty *op;
2337 
2338     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2339     if (!op) {
2340         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
2341         return;
2342     }
2343 
2344     g_free(op->description);
2345     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void object_instance_init(Object *obj)
2349 {
2350     object_property_add_str(obj, "type", qdev_get_type, NULL, NULL);
2351 }
2352 
2353 static void register_types(void)
2354 {
2355     static TypeInfo interface_info = {
2356         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2357         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2358         .abstract = true,
2359     };
2360 
2361     static TypeInfo object_info = {
2362         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2363         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2364         .instance_init = object_instance_init,
2365         .abstract = true,
2366     };
2367 
2368     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2369     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2370 }
2371 
2372 type_init(register_types)
2373