xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision 9543fdaf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qapi/error.h"
15 #include "qom/object.h"
16 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
18 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
19 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
20 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
22 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 
25 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
26  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
27 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
33 
34 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
35 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
36 
37 struct InterfaceImpl
38 {
39     const char *typename;
40 };
41 
42 struct TypeImpl
43 {
44     const char *name;
45 
46     size_t class_size;
47 
48     size_t instance_size;
49 
50     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
51     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
52 
53     void *class_data;
54 
55     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
56     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
57     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
58 
59     bool abstract;
60 
61     const char *parent;
62     TypeImpl *parent_type;
63 
64     ObjectClass *class;
65 
66     int num_interfaces;
67     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
68 };
69 
70 static Type type_interface;
71 
72 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
73 {
74     static GHashTable *type_table;
75 
76     if (type_table == NULL) {
77         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
78     }
79 
80     return type_table;
81 }
82 
83 static bool enumerating_types;
84 
85 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
86 {
87     assert(!enumerating_types);
88     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
89 }
90 
91 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
92 {
93     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
94 }
95 
96 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
97 {
98     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
99     int i;
100 
101     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
102 
103     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
104         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
105         abort();
106     }
107 
108     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
109     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
110 
111     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
112     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
113 
114     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
115     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
116     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
117 
118     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
119     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
120     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
121 
122     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
123 
124     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
125         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
126     }
127     ti->num_interfaces = i;
128 
129     return ti;
130 }
131 
132 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
133 {
134     TypeImpl *ti;
135     ti = type_new(info);
136 
137     type_table_add(ti);
138     return ti;
139 }
140 
141 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
142 {
143     assert(info->parent);
144     return type_register_internal(info);
145 }
146 
147 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
148 {
149     return type_register(info);
150 }
151 
152 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
153 {
154     int i;
155 
156     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
157         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
158     }
159 }
160 
161 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
162 {
163     if (name == NULL) {
164         return NULL;
165     }
166 
167     return type_table_lookup(name);
168 }
169 
170 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
171 {
172     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
173         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
174         g_assert(type->parent_type != NULL);
175     }
176 
177     return type->parent_type;
178 }
179 
180 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
181 {
182     return (type->parent != NULL);
183 }
184 
185 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
186 {
187     if (ti->class_size) {
188         return ti->class_size;
189     }
190 
191     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
192         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
193     }
194 
195     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
196 }
197 
198 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
199 {
200     if (ti->instance_size) {
201         return ti->instance_size;
202     }
203 
204     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
205         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
206     }
207 
208     return 0;
209 }
210 
211 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
212 {
213     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
214 
215     g_assert(type != NULL);
216     return type_object_get_size(type);
217 }
218 
219 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
220 {
221     assert(target_type);
222 
223     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
224     while (type) {
225         if (type == target_type) {
226             return true;
227         }
228 
229         type = type_get_parent(type);
230     }
231 
232     return false;
233 }
234 
235 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
236 
237 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
238                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
239 {
240     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
241     TypeInfo info = { };
242     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
243 
244     info.parent = parent_type->name;
245     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
246     info.abstract = true;
247 
248     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
249     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
250     type_initialize(iface_impl);
251     g_free((char *)info.name);
252 
253     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
254     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
255     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
256 
257     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces,
258                                            iface_impl->class);
259 }
260 
261 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
262 {
263     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
264 
265     g_free(prop->name);
266     g_free(prop->type);
267     g_free(prop->description);
268     g_free(prop);
269 }
270 
271 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
272 {
273     TypeImpl *parent;
274 
275     if (ti->class) {
276         return;
277     }
278 
279     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
280     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
281     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
282      * This means interface types are all abstract.
283      */
284     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
285         ti->abstract = true;
286     }
287     if (type_is_ancestor(ti, type_interface)) {
288         assert(ti->instance_size == 0);
289         assert(ti->abstract);
290         assert(!ti->instance_init);
291         assert(!ti->instance_post_init);
292         assert(!ti->instance_finalize);
293         assert(!ti->num_interfaces);
294     }
295     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
296 
297     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
298     if (parent) {
299         type_initialize(parent);
300         GSList *e;
301         int i;
302 
303         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
304         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
305         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
306         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
307             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, object_property_free);
308 
309         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
310             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
311             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
312 
313             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
314         }
315 
316         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
317             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
318             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
319                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
320 
321                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
322                     break;
323                 }
324             }
325 
326             if (e) {
327                 continue;
328             }
329 
330             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
331         }
332     } else {
333         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
334             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, object_property_free);
335     }
336 
337     ti->class->type = ti;
338 
339     while (parent) {
340         if (parent->class_base_init) {
341             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
342         }
343         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
344     }
345 
346     if (ti->class_init) {
347         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
348     }
349 }
350 
351 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
352 {
353     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
354         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
355     }
356 
357     if (ti->instance_init) {
358         ti->instance_init(obj);
359     }
360 }
361 
362 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
363 {
364     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
365         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
366     }
367 
368     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
369         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
370     }
371 }
372 
373 static void object_initialize_with_type(void *data, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
374 {
375     Object *obj = data;
376 
377     g_assert(type != NULL);
378     type_initialize(type);
379 
380     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
381     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
382     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
383 
384     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
385     obj->class = type->class;
386     object_ref(obj);
387     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
388                                             NULL, object_property_free);
389     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
390     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
391 }
392 
393 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
394 {
395     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
396 
397     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
398 }
399 
400 void object_initialize_child(Object *parentobj, const char *propname,
401                              void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type,
402                              Error **errp, ...)
403 {
404     va_list vargs;
405 
406     va_start(vargs, errp);
407     object_initialize_childv(parentobj, propname, childobj, size, type, errp,
408                              vargs);
409     va_end(vargs);
410 }
411 
412 void object_initialize_childv(Object *parentobj, const char *propname,
413                               void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type,
414                               Error **errp, va_list vargs)
415 {
416     Error *local_err = NULL;
417     Object *obj;
418     UserCreatable *uc;
419 
420     object_initialize(childobj, size, type);
421     obj = OBJECT(childobj);
422 
423     object_set_propv(obj, &local_err, vargs);
424     if (local_err) {
425         goto out;
426     }
427 
428     object_property_add_child(parentobj, propname, obj, &local_err);
429     if (local_err) {
430         goto out;
431     }
432 
433     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
434     if (uc) {
435         user_creatable_complete(uc, &local_err);
436         if (local_err) {
437             object_unparent(obj);
438             goto out;
439         }
440     }
441 
442     /*
443      * Since object_property_add_child added a reference to the child object,
444      * we can drop the reference added by object_initialize(), so the child
445      * property will own the only reference to the object.
446      */
447     object_unref(obj);
448 
449 out:
450     if (local_err) {
451         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
452         object_unref(obj);
453     }
454 }
455 
456 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
457 {
458     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
459 }
460 
461 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
462 {
463     ObjectProperty *prop;
464     GHashTableIter iter;
465     gpointer key, value;
466     bool released;
467 
468     do {
469         released = false;
470         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
471         while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
472             prop = value;
473             if (prop->release) {
474                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
475                 prop->release = NULL;
476                 released = true;
477                 break;
478             }
479             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
480         }
481     } while (released);
482 
483     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
484 }
485 
486 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child, Error **errp)
487 {
488     ObjectProperty *prop;
489     GHashTableIter iter;
490     gpointer key, value;
491 
492     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
493     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
494         prop = value;
495         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
496             if (prop->release) {
497                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
498                 prop->release = NULL;
499             }
500             break;
501         }
502     }
503     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
504     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
505         prop = value;
506         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
507             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
508             break;
509         }
510     }
511 }
512 
513 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
514 {
515     if (obj->parent) {
516         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj, NULL);
517     }
518 }
519 
520 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
521 {
522     if (type->instance_finalize) {
523         type->instance_finalize(obj);
524     }
525 
526     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
527         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static void object_finalize(void *data)
532 {
533     Object *obj = data;
534     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
535 
536     object_property_del_all(obj);
537     object_deinit(obj, ti);
538 
539     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
540     if (obj->free) {
541         obj->free(obj);
542     }
543 }
544 
545 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
546 {
547     Object *obj;
548 
549     g_assert(type != NULL);
550     type_initialize(type);
551 
552     obj = g_malloc(type->instance_size);
553     object_initialize_with_type(obj, type->instance_size, type);
554     obj->free = g_free;
555 
556     return obj;
557 }
558 
559 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
560 {
561     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
562 
563     return object_new_with_type(ti);
564 }
565 
566 
567 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
568                               Object *parent,
569                               const char *id,
570                               Error **errp,
571                               ...)
572 {
573     va_list vargs;
574     Object *obj;
575 
576     va_start(vargs, errp);
577     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
578     va_end(vargs);
579 
580     return obj;
581 }
582 
583 
584 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
585                               Object *parent,
586                               const char *id,
587                               Error **errp,
588                               va_list vargs)
589 {
590     Object *obj;
591     ObjectClass *klass;
592     Error *local_err = NULL;
593     UserCreatable *uc;
594 
595     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
596     if (!klass) {
597         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
598         return NULL;
599     }
600 
601     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
602         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
603         return NULL;
604     }
605     obj = object_new(typename);
606 
607     if (object_set_propv(obj, &local_err, vargs) < 0) {
608         goto error;
609     }
610 
611     object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj, &local_err);
612     if (local_err) {
613         goto error;
614     }
615 
616     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
617     if (uc) {
618         user_creatable_complete(uc, &local_err);
619         if (local_err) {
620             object_unparent(obj);
621             goto error;
622         }
623     }
624 
625     object_unref(OBJECT(obj));
626     return obj;
627 
628  error:
629     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
630     object_unref(obj);
631     return NULL;
632 }
633 
634 
635 int object_set_props(Object *obj,
636                      Error **errp,
637                      ...)
638 {
639     va_list vargs;
640     int ret;
641 
642     va_start(vargs, errp);
643     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
644     va_end(vargs);
645 
646     return ret;
647 }
648 
649 
650 int object_set_propv(Object *obj,
651                      Error **errp,
652                      va_list vargs)
653 {
654     const char *propname;
655     Error *local_err = NULL;
656 
657     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
658     while (propname != NULL) {
659         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
660 
661         g_assert(value != NULL);
662         object_property_parse(obj, value, propname, &local_err);
663         if (local_err) {
664             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
665             return -1;
666         }
667         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
668     }
669 
670     return 0;
671 }
672 
673 
674 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
675 {
676     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
677         return obj;
678     }
679 
680     return NULL;
681 }
682 
683 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
684                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
685 {
686     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
687                                      typename, file, line, func);
688 
689 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
690     int i;
691     Object *inst;
692 
693     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
694         if (atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
695             goto out;
696         }
697     }
698 
699     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
700 
701     if (!inst && obj) {
702         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
703                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
704         abort();
705     }
706 
707     assert(obj == inst);
708 
709     if (obj && obj == inst) {
710         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
711             atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
712                        atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
713         }
714         atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
715     }
716 
717 out:
718 #endif
719     return obj;
720 }
721 
722 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
723                                        const char *typename)
724 {
725     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
726     TypeImpl *target_type;
727     TypeImpl *type;
728 
729     if (!class) {
730         return NULL;
731     }
732 
733     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
734     type = class->type;
735     if (type->name == typename) {
736         return class;
737     }
738 
739     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
740     if (!target_type) {
741         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
742         return NULL;
743     }
744 
745     if (type->class->interfaces &&
746             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
747         int found = 0;
748         GSList *i;
749 
750         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
751             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
752 
753             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
754                 ret = target_class;
755                 found++;
756             }
757          }
758 
759         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
760         if (found > 1) {
761             ret = NULL;
762         }
763     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
764         ret = class;
765     }
766 
767     return ret;
768 }
769 
770 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
771                                               const char *typename,
772                                               const char *file, int line,
773                                               const char *func)
774 {
775     ObjectClass *ret;
776 
777     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
778                                            typename, file, line, func);
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
781     int i;
782 
783     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
784         if (atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
785             ret = class;
786             goto out;
787         }
788     }
789 #else
790     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
791         return class;
792     }
793 #endif
794 
795     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
796     if (!ret && class) {
797         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
798                 file, line, func, class, typename);
799         abort();
800     }
801 
802 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
803     if (class && ret == class) {
804         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
805             atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
806                        atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
807         }
808         atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
809     }
810 out:
811 #endif
812     return ret;
813 }
814 
815 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
816 {
817     return obj->class->type->name;
818 }
819 
820 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
821 {
822     return obj->class;
823 }
824 
825 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
826 {
827     return klass->type->abstract;
828 }
829 
830 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
831 {
832     return klass->type->name;
833 }
834 
835 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
836 {
837     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
838 
839     if (!type) {
840         return NULL;
841     }
842 
843     type_initialize(type);
844 
845     return type->class;
846 }
847 
848 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
849 {
850     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
851 
852     if (!type) {
853         return NULL;
854     }
855 
856     type_initialize(type);
857 
858     return type->class;
859 }
860 
861 typedef struct OCFData
862 {
863     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
864     const char *implements_type;
865     bool include_abstract;
866     void *opaque;
867 } OCFData;
868 
869 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
870                                        gpointer opaque)
871 {
872     OCFData *data = opaque;
873     TypeImpl *type = value;
874     ObjectClass *k;
875 
876     type_initialize(type);
877     k = type->class;
878 
879     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
880         return;
881     }
882 
883     if (data->implements_type &&
884         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
885         return;
886     }
887 
888     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
889 }
890 
891 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
892                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
893                           void *opaque)
894 {
895     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
896 
897     enumerating_types = true;
898     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
899     enumerating_types = false;
900 }
901 
902 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
903                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
904                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
905 {
906     GHashTableIter iter;
907     ObjectProperty *prop;
908     int ret = 0;
909 
910     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
911     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
912         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
913             Object *child = prop->opaque;
914 
915             ret = fn(child, opaque);
916             if (ret != 0) {
917                 break;
918             }
919             if (recurse) {
920                 do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
921             }
922         }
923     }
924     return ret;
925 }
926 
927 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
928                          void *opaque)
929 {
930     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
931 }
932 
933 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
934                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
935                                    void *opaque)
936 {
937     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
938 }
939 
940 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
941 {
942     GSList **list = opaque;
943 
944     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
945 }
946 
947 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
948                               bool include_abstract)
949 {
950     GSList *list = NULL;
951 
952     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
953                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
954     return list;
955 }
956 
957 static gint object_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
958 {
959     return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
960                       object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
961 }
962 
963 GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type,
964                                      bool include_abstract)
965 {
966     return g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(implements_type, include_abstract),
967                         object_class_cmp);
968 }
969 
970 void object_ref(Object *obj)
971 {
972     if (!obj) {
973         return;
974     }
975     atomic_inc(&obj->ref);
976 }
977 
978 void object_unref(Object *obj)
979 {
980     if (!obj) {
981         return;
982     }
983     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
984 
985     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
986     if (atomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
987         object_finalize(obj);
988     }
989 }
990 
991 ObjectProperty *
992 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
993                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
994                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
995                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
996                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
997 {
998     ObjectProperty *prop;
999     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1000 
1001     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
1002         int i;
1003         ObjectProperty *ret;
1004         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
1005 
1006         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
1007         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
1008             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
1009 
1010             ret = object_property_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
1011                                       release, opaque, NULL);
1012             g_free(full_name);
1013             if (ret) {
1014                 break;
1015             }
1016         }
1017         g_free(name_no_array);
1018         return ret;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (object_property_find(obj, name, NULL) != NULL) {
1022         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
1023                    " to object (type '%s')", name,
1024                    object_get_typename(obj));
1025         return NULL;
1026     }
1027 
1028     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1029 
1030     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1031     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1032 
1033     prop->get = get;
1034     prop->set = set;
1035     prop->release = release;
1036     prop->opaque = opaque;
1037 
1038     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
1039     return prop;
1040 }
1041 
1042 ObjectProperty *
1043 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
1044                           const char *name,
1045                           const char *type,
1046                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1047                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1048                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1049                           void *opaque,
1050                           Error **errp)
1051 {
1052     ObjectProperty *prop;
1053 
1054     if (object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL) != NULL) {
1055         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
1056                    " to object (type '%s')", name,
1057                    object_class_get_name(klass));
1058         return NULL;
1059     }
1060 
1061     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1062 
1063     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1064     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1065 
1066     prop->get = get;
1067     prop->set = set;
1068     prop->release = release;
1069     prop->opaque = opaque;
1070 
1071     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, g_strdup(name), prop);
1072 
1073     return prop;
1074 }
1075 
1076 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name,
1077                                      Error **errp)
1078 {
1079     ObjectProperty *prop;
1080     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1081 
1082     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL);
1083     if (prop) {
1084         return prop;
1085     }
1086 
1087     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1088     if (prop) {
1089         return prop;
1090     }
1091 
1092     error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1093     return NULL;
1094 }
1095 
1096 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1097                                Object *obj)
1098 {
1099     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1100     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1101 }
1102 
1103 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1104 {
1105     gpointer key, val;
1106     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1107         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1108             return NULL;
1109         }
1110         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1111         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1112     }
1113     return val;
1114 }
1115 
1116 void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1117                                      ObjectClass *klass)
1118 {
1119     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, klass->properties);
1120     iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1121 }
1122 
1123 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1124                                            Error **errp)
1125 {
1126     ObjectProperty *prop;
1127     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1128 
1129     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1130     if (parent_klass) {
1131         prop = object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name, NULL);
1132         if (prop) {
1133             return prop;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 
1137     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1138     if (!prop) {
1139         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1140     }
1141     return prop;
1142 }
1143 
1144 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1145 {
1146     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1147 
1148     if (!prop) {
1149         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1150         return;
1151     }
1152 
1153     if (prop->release) {
1154         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1155     }
1156     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void object_property_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1160                          Error **errp)
1161 {
1162     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1163     if (prop == NULL) {
1164         return;
1165     }
1166 
1167     if (!prop->get) {
1168         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1169     } else {
1170         prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1171     }
1172 }
1173 
1174 void object_property_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1175                          Error **errp)
1176 {
1177     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1178     if (prop == NULL) {
1179         return;
1180     }
1181 
1182     if (!prop->set) {
1183         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1184     } else {
1185         prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 void object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *value,
1190                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1191 {
1192     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1193     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qstr), name, errp);
1194 
1195     qobject_unref(qstr);
1196 }
1197 
1198 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1199                               Error **errp)
1200 {
1201     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1202     char *retval;
1203 
1204     if (!ret) {
1205         return NULL;
1206     }
1207 
1208     retval = g_strdup(qobject_get_try_str(ret));
1209     if (!retval) {
1210         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1211     }
1212 
1213     qobject_unref(ret);
1214     return retval;
1215 }
1216 
1217 void object_property_set_link(Object *obj, Object *value,
1218                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1219 {
1220     if (value) {
1221         gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1222         object_property_set_str(obj, path, name, errp);
1223         g_free(path);
1224     } else {
1225         object_property_set_str(obj, "", name, errp);
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1230                                  Error **errp)
1231 {
1232     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1233     Object *target = NULL;
1234 
1235     if (str && *str) {
1236         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1237         if (!target) {
1238             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1239                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1240         }
1241     }
1242 
1243     g_free(str);
1244     return target;
1245 }
1246 
1247 void object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, bool value,
1248                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1249 {
1250     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1251     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qbool), name, errp);
1252 
1253     qobject_unref(qbool);
1254 }
1255 
1256 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1257                               Error **errp)
1258 {
1259     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1260     QBool *qbool;
1261     bool retval;
1262 
1263     if (!ret) {
1264         return false;
1265     }
1266     qbool = qobject_to(QBool, ret);
1267     if (!qbool) {
1268         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1269         retval = false;
1270     } else {
1271         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1272     }
1273 
1274     qobject_unref(ret);
1275     return retval;
1276 }
1277 
1278 void object_property_set_int(Object *obj, int64_t value,
1279                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1280 {
1281     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1282     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1283 
1284     qobject_unref(qnum);
1285 }
1286 
1287 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1288                                 Error **errp)
1289 {
1290     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1291     QNum *qnum;
1292     int64_t retval;
1293 
1294     if (!ret) {
1295         return -1;
1296     }
1297 
1298     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1299     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1300         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1301         retval = -1;
1302     }
1303 
1304     qobject_unref(ret);
1305     return retval;
1306 }
1307 
1308 void object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, uint64_t value,
1309                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1310 {
1311     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1312 
1313     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1314     qobject_unref(qnum);
1315 }
1316 
1317 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1318                                   Error **errp)
1319 {
1320     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1321     QNum *qnum;
1322     uint64_t retval;
1323 
1324     if (!ret) {
1325         return 0;
1326     }
1327     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1328     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1329         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1330         retval = 0;
1331     }
1332 
1333     qobject_unref(ret);
1334     return retval;
1335 }
1336 
1337 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1338     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1339     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1340     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1341 } EnumProperty;
1342 
1343 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1344                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1345 {
1346     Error *err = NULL;
1347     Visitor *v;
1348     char *str;
1349     int ret;
1350     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1351     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1352 
1353     if (prop == NULL) {
1354         return 0;
1355     }
1356 
1357     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1358         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1359                    name, object_class_get_name(
1360                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1361         return 0;
1362     }
1363 
1364     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1365 
1366     v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1367     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &err);
1368     if (err) {
1369         error_propagate(errp, err);
1370         visit_free(v);
1371         return 0;
1372     }
1373     visit_complete(v, &str);
1374     visit_free(v);
1375     v = string_input_visitor_new(str);
1376     visit_type_enum(v, name, &ret, enumprop->lookup, errp);
1377 
1378     g_free(str);
1379     visit_free(v);
1380 
1381     return ret;
1382 }
1383 
1384 void object_property_get_uint16List(Object *obj, const char *name,
1385                                     uint16List **list, Error **errp)
1386 {
1387     Error *err = NULL;
1388     Visitor *v;
1389     char *str;
1390 
1391     v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1392     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &err);
1393     if (err) {
1394         error_propagate(errp, err);
1395         goto out;
1396     }
1397     visit_complete(v, &str);
1398     visit_free(v);
1399     v = string_input_visitor_new(str);
1400     visit_type_uint16List(v, NULL, list, errp);
1401 
1402     g_free(str);
1403 out:
1404     visit_free(v);
1405 }
1406 
1407 void object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *string,
1408                            const char *name, Error **errp)
1409 {
1410     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1411     object_property_set(obj, v, name, errp);
1412     visit_free(v);
1413 }
1414 
1415 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1416                             Error **errp)
1417 {
1418     Visitor *v;
1419     char *string = NULL;
1420     Error *local_err = NULL;
1421 
1422     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1423     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &local_err);
1424     if (local_err) {
1425         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1426         goto out;
1427     }
1428 
1429     visit_complete(v, &string);
1430 
1431 out:
1432     visit_free(v);
1433     return string;
1434 }
1435 
1436 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1437 {
1438     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1439     if (prop == NULL) {
1440         return NULL;
1441     }
1442 
1443     return prop->type;
1444 }
1445 
1446 Object *object_get_root(void)
1447 {
1448     static Object *root;
1449 
1450     if (!root) {
1451         root = object_new("container");
1452     }
1453 
1454     return root;
1455 }
1456 
1457 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1458 {
1459     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1460 }
1461 
1462 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1463 {
1464     static Object *internal_root;
1465 
1466     if (!internal_root) {
1467         internal_root = object_new("container");
1468     }
1469 
1470     return internal_root;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1474                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1475                                       Error **errp)
1476 {
1477     Object *child = opaque;
1478     gchar *path;
1479 
1480     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1481     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1482     g_free(path);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque, const gchar *part)
1486 {
1487     return opaque;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1491                                            void *opaque)
1492 {
1493     Object *child = opaque;
1494 
1495     if (child->class->unparent) {
1496         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1497     }
1498     child->parent = NULL;
1499     object_unref(child);
1500 }
1501 
1502 void object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1503                                Object *child, Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     Error *local_err = NULL;
1506     gchar *type;
1507     ObjectProperty *op;
1508 
1509     if (child->parent != NULL) {
1510         error_setg(errp, "child object is already parented");
1511         return;
1512     }
1513 
1514     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)));
1515 
1516     op = object_property_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property, NULL,
1517                              object_finalize_child_property, child, &local_err);
1518     if (local_err) {
1519         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1520         goto out;
1521     }
1522 
1523     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1524     object_ref(child);
1525     child->parent = obj;
1526 
1527 out:
1528     g_free(type);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1532                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1533 {
1534     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1535 }
1536 
1537 typedef struct {
1538     Object **child;
1539     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1540     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1541 } LinkProperty;
1542 
1543 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1544                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1545                                      Error **errp)
1546 {
1547     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1548     Object **child = lprop->child;
1549     gchar *path;
1550 
1551     if (*child) {
1552         path = object_get_canonical_path(*child);
1553         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1554         g_free(path);
1555     } else {
1556         path = (gchar *)"";
1557         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1558     }
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * object_resolve_link:
1563  *
1564  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1565  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1566  * link property is performed.
1567  *
1568  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1569  */
1570 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1571                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1572 {
1573     const char *type;
1574     gchar *target_type;
1575     bool ambiguous = false;
1576     Object *target;
1577 
1578     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1579     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1580     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1581     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1582 
1583     if (ambiguous) {
1584         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1585                    path);
1586     } else if (!target) {
1587         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1588         if (target || ambiguous) {
1589             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1590         } else {
1591             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1592                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1593         }
1594         target = NULL;
1595     }
1596     g_free(target_type);
1597 
1598     return target;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1602                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1603                                      Error **errp)
1604 {
1605     Error *local_err = NULL;
1606     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1607     Object **child = prop->child;
1608     Object *old_target = *child;
1609     Object *new_target = NULL;
1610     char *path = NULL;
1611 
1612     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, &local_err);
1613 
1614     if (!local_err && strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
1615         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, &local_err);
1616     }
1617 
1618     g_free(path);
1619     if (local_err) {
1620         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1621         return;
1622     }
1623 
1624     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1625     if (local_err) {
1626         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1627         return;
1628     }
1629 
1630     *child = new_target;
1631     if (prop->flags == OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) {
1632         object_ref(new_target);
1633         object_unref(old_target);
1634     }
1635 }
1636 
1637 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque, const gchar *part)
1638 {
1639     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1640 
1641     return *lprop->child;
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1645                                          void *opaque)
1646 {
1647     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1648 
1649     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) && *prop->child) {
1650         object_unref(*prop->child);
1651     }
1652     g_free(prop);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1656                               const char *type, Object **child,
1657                               void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1658                                             Object *, Error **),
1659                               ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1660                               Error **errp)
1661 {
1662     Error *local_err = NULL;
1663     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1664     gchar *full_type;
1665     ObjectProperty *op;
1666 
1667     prop->child = child;
1668     prop->check = check;
1669     prop->flags = flags;
1670 
1671     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1672 
1673     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1674                              object_get_link_property,
1675                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1676                              object_release_link_property,
1677                              prop,
1678                              &local_err);
1679     if (local_err) {
1680         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1681         g_free(prop);
1682         goto out;
1683     }
1684 
1685     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1686 
1687 out:
1688     g_free(full_type);
1689 }
1690 
1691 void object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1692                                     Object *target, Error **errp)
1693 {
1694     char *link_type;
1695     ObjectProperty *op;
1696 
1697     link_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", object_get_typename(target));
1698     op = object_property_add(obj, name, link_type,
1699                              object_get_child_property, NULL,
1700                              NULL, target, errp);
1701     if (op != NULL) {
1702         op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1703     }
1704     g_free(link_type);
1705 }
1706 
1707 gchar *object_get_canonical_path_component(Object *obj)
1708 {
1709     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1710     GHashTableIter iter;
1711 
1712     if (obj->parent == NULL) {
1713         return NULL;
1714     }
1715 
1716     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
1717     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1718         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1719             continue;
1720         }
1721 
1722         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
1723             return g_strdup(prop->name);
1724         }
1725     }
1726 
1727     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
1728     g_assert_not_reached();
1729     return NULL;
1730 }
1731 
1732 gchar *object_get_canonical_path(Object *obj)
1733 {
1734     Object *root = object_get_root();
1735     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
1736 
1737     if (obj == root) {
1738         return g_strdup("/");
1739     }
1740 
1741     do {
1742         char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
1743 
1744         if (!component) {
1745             /* A canonical path must be complete, so discard what was
1746              * collected so far.
1747              */
1748             g_free(path);
1749             return NULL;
1750         }
1751 
1752         newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s%s", component, path ? path : "");
1753         g_free(path);
1754         g_free(component);
1755         path = newpath;
1756         obj = obj->parent;
1757     } while (obj != root);
1758 
1759     return path;
1760 }
1761 
1762 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const gchar *part)
1763 {
1764     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part, NULL);
1765     if (prop == NULL) {
1766         return NULL;
1767     }
1768 
1769     if (prop->resolve) {
1770         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
1771     } else {
1772         return NULL;
1773     }
1774 }
1775 
1776 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
1777                                           gchar **parts,
1778                                           const char *typename,
1779                                           int index)
1780 {
1781     Object *child;
1782 
1783     if (parts[index] == NULL) {
1784         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
1785     }
1786 
1787     if (strcmp(parts[index], "") == 0) {
1788         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, index + 1);
1789     }
1790 
1791     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, parts[index]);
1792     if (!child) {
1793         return NULL;
1794     }
1795 
1796     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts, typename, index + 1);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
1800                                               gchar **parts,
1801                                               const char *typename,
1802                                               bool *ambiguous)
1803 {
1804     Object *obj;
1805     GHashTableIter iter;
1806     ObjectProperty *prop;
1807 
1808     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, 0);
1809 
1810     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
1811     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1812         Object *found;
1813 
1814         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1815             continue;
1816         }
1817 
1818         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
1819                                             typename, ambiguous);
1820         if (found) {
1821             if (obj) {
1822                 *ambiguous = true;
1823                 return NULL;
1824             }
1825             obj = found;
1826         }
1827 
1828         if (*ambiguous) {
1829             return NULL;
1830         }
1831     }
1832 
1833     return obj;
1834 }
1835 
1836 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
1837                                  bool *ambiguousp)
1838 {
1839     Object *obj;
1840     gchar **parts;
1841 
1842     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
1843     assert(parts);
1844 
1845     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
1846         bool ambiguous = false;
1847         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
1848                                           typename, &ambiguous);
1849         if (ambiguousp) {
1850             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
1851         }
1852     } else {
1853         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts, typename, 1);
1854     }
1855 
1856     g_strfreev(parts);
1857 
1858     return obj;
1859 }
1860 
1861 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
1862 {
1863     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
1864 }
1865 
1866 typedef struct StringProperty
1867 {
1868     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
1869     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
1870 } StringProperty;
1871 
1872 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1873                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1874 {
1875     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1876     char *value;
1877     Error *err = NULL;
1878 
1879     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
1880     if (err) {
1881         error_propagate(errp, err);
1882         return;
1883     }
1884 
1885     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1886     g_free(value);
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1890                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1891 {
1892     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1893     char *value;
1894     Error *local_err = NULL;
1895 
1896     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, &local_err);
1897     if (local_err) {
1898         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1899         return;
1900     }
1901 
1902     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1903     g_free(value);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1907                                  void *opaque)
1908 {
1909     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1910     g_free(prop);
1911 }
1912 
1913 void object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1914                            char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1915                            void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **),
1916                            Error **errp)
1917 {
1918     Error *local_err = NULL;
1919     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1920 
1921     prop->get = get;
1922     prop->set = set;
1923 
1924     object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
1925                         get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1926                         set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1927                         property_release_str,
1928                         prop, &local_err);
1929     if (local_err) {
1930         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1931         g_free(prop);
1932     }
1933 }
1934 
1935 void object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1936                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1937                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
1938                                                Error **),
1939                                    Error **errp)
1940 {
1941     Error *local_err = NULL;
1942     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1943 
1944     prop->get = get;
1945     prop->set = set;
1946 
1947     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
1948                               get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1949                               set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1950                               property_release_str,
1951                               prop, &local_err);
1952     if (local_err) {
1953         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1954         g_free(prop);
1955     }
1956 }
1957 
1958 typedef struct BoolProperty
1959 {
1960     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1961     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
1962 } BoolProperty;
1963 
1964 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1965                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1966 {
1967     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1968     bool value;
1969     Error *err = NULL;
1970 
1971     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
1972     if (err) {
1973         error_propagate(errp, err);
1974         return;
1975     }
1976 
1977     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1978 }
1979 
1980 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1981                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1982 {
1983     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1984     bool value;
1985     Error *local_err = NULL;
1986 
1987     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, &local_err);
1988     if (local_err) {
1989         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1990         return;
1991     }
1992 
1993     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1997                                   void *opaque)
1998 {
1999     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2000     g_free(prop);
2001 }
2002 
2003 void object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2004                               bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2005                               void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
2006                               Error **errp)
2007 {
2008     Error *local_err = NULL;
2009     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2010 
2011     prop->get = get;
2012     prop->set = set;
2013 
2014     object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
2015                         get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2016                         set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2017                         property_release_bool,
2018                         prop, &local_err);
2019     if (local_err) {
2020         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2021         g_free(prop);
2022     }
2023 }
2024 
2025 void object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2026                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2027                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
2028                                     Error **errp)
2029 {
2030     Error *local_err = NULL;
2031     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2032 
2033     prop->get = get;
2034     prop->set = set;
2035 
2036     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
2037                               get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2038                               set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2039                               property_release_bool,
2040                               prop, &local_err);
2041     if (local_err) {
2042         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2043         g_free(prop);
2044     }
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2048                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2049 {
2050     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2051     int value;
2052     Error *err = NULL;
2053 
2054     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2055     if (err) {
2056         error_propagate(errp, err);
2057         return;
2058     }
2059 
2060     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2064                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2065 {
2066     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2067     int value;
2068     Error *err = NULL;
2069 
2070     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, &err);
2071     if (err) {
2072         error_propagate(errp, err);
2073         return;
2074     }
2075     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void property_release_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2079                                   void *opaque)
2080 {
2081     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2082     g_free(prop);
2083 }
2084 
2085 void object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2086                               const char *typename,
2087                               const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2088                               int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2089                               void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2090                               Error **errp)
2091 {
2092     Error *local_err = NULL;
2093     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2094 
2095     prop->lookup = lookup;
2096     prop->get = get;
2097     prop->set = set;
2098 
2099     object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2100                         get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2101                         set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2102                         property_release_enum,
2103                         prop, &local_err);
2104     if (local_err) {
2105         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2106         g_free(prop);
2107     }
2108 }
2109 
2110 void object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2111                                     const char *typename,
2112                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2113                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2114                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2115                                     Error **errp)
2116 {
2117     Error *local_err = NULL;
2118     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2119 
2120     prop->lookup = lookup;
2121     prop->get = get;
2122     prop->set = set;
2123 
2124     object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2125                               get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2126                               set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2127                               property_release_enum,
2128                               prop, &local_err);
2129     if (local_err) {
2130         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2131         g_free(prop);
2132     }
2133 }
2134 
2135 typedef struct TMProperty {
2136     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2137 } TMProperty;
2138 
2139 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2140                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2141 {
2142     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2143     Error *err = NULL;
2144     struct tm value;
2145 
2146     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2147     if (err) {
2148         goto out;
2149     }
2150 
2151     visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
2152     if (err) {
2153         goto out;
2154     }
2155     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, &err);
2156     if (err) {
2157         goto out_end;
2158     }
2159     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, &err);
2160     if (err) {
2161         goto out_end;
2162     }
2163     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, &err);
2164     if (err) {
2165         goto out_end;
2166     }
2167     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, &err);
2168     if (err) {
2169         goto out_end;
2170     }
2171     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, &err);
2172     if (err) {
2173         goto out_end;
2174     }
2175     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, &err);
2176     if (err) {
2177         goto out_end;
2178     }
2179     visit_check_struct(v, &err);
2180 out_end:
2181     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2182 out:
2183     error_propagate(errp, err);
2184 
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void property_release_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2188                                 void *opaque)
2189 {
2190     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2191     g_free(prop);
2192 }
2193 
2194 void object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2195                             void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2196                             Error **errp)
2197 {
2198     Error *local_err = NULL;
2199     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2200 
2201     prop->get = get;
2202 
2203     object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2204                         get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2205                         property_release_tm,
2206                         prop, &local_err);
2207     if (local_err) {
2208         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2209         g_free(prop);
2210     }
2211 }
2212 
2213 void object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2214                                   void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2215                                   Error **errp)
2216 {
2217     Error *local_err = NULL;
2218     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2219 
2220     prop->get = get;
2221 
2222     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2223                               get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2224                               property_release_tm,
2225                               prop, &local_err);
2226     if (local_err) {
2227         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2228         g_free(prop);
2229     }
2230 }
2231 
2232 static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2233 {
2234     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2238                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2239 {
2240     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2241     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2245                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2246 {
2247     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2248     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2252                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2253 {
2254     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2255     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2259                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2260 {
2261     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2262     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2263 }
2264 
2265 void object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2266                                    const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
2267 {
2268     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
2269                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2270 }
2271 
2272 void object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2273                                          const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
2274 {
2275     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
2276                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2277 }
2278 
2279 void object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2280                                     const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
2281 {
2282     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
2283                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2284 }
2285 
2286 void object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2287                                           const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
2288 {
2289     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
2290                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2291 }
2292 
2293 void object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2294                                     const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
2295 {
2296     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
2297                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2298 }
2299 
2300 void object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2301                                           const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
2302 {
2303     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
2304                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2305 }
2306 
2307 void object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2308                                     const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
2309 {
2310     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
2311                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2312 }
2313 
2314 void object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2315                                           const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
2316 {
2317     object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
2318                               NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2319 }
2320 
2321 typedef struct {
2322     Object *target_obj;
2323     char *target_name;
2324 } AliasProperty;
2325 
2326 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2327                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2328 {
2329     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2330 
2331     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2332 }
2333 
2334 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2335                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2336 {
2337     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2338 
2339     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2340 }
2341 
2342 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2343                                       const gchar *part)
2344 {
2345     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2346 
2347     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2351 {
2352     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2353 
2354     g_free(prop->target_name);
2355     g_free(prop);
2356 }
2357 
2358 void object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2359                                Object *target_obj, const char *target_name,
2360                                Error **errp)
2361 {
2362     AliasProperty *prop;
2363     ObjectProperty *op;
2364     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2365     gchar *prop_type;
2366     Error *local_err = NULL;
2367 
2368     target_prop = object_property_find(target_obj, target_name, errp);
2369     if (!target_prop) {
2370         return;
2371     }
2372 
2373     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2374         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2375                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2376     } else {
2377         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2378     }
2379 
2380     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2381     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2382     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2383 
2384     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2385                              property_get_alias,
2386                              property_set_alias,
2387                              property_release_alias,
2388                              prop, &local_err);
2389     if (local_err) {
2390         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2391         g_free(prop);
2392         goto out;
2393     }
2394     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2395 
2396     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2397                                     target_prop->description,
2398                                     &error_abort);
2399 
2400 out:
2401     g_free(prop_type);
2402 }
2403 
2404 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2405                                      const char *description, Error **errp)
2406 {
2407     ObjectProperty *op;
2408 
2409     op = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
2410     if (!op) {
2411         return;
2412     }
2413 
2414     g_free(op->description);
2415     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2416 }
2417 
2418 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2419                                            const char *name,
2420                                            const char *description,
2421                                            Error **errp)
2422 {
2423     ObjectProperty *op;
2424 
2425     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2426     if (!op) {
2427         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
2428         return;
2429     }
2430 
2431     g_free(op->description);
2432     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2433 }
2434 
2435 static void object_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2436 {
2437     object_class_property_add_str(klass, "type", qdev_get_type,
2438                                   NULL, &error_abort);
2439 }
2440 
2441 static void register_types(void)
2442 {
2443     static TypeInfo interface_info = {
2444         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2445         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2446         .abstract = true,
2447     };
2448 
2449     static TypeInfo object_info = {
2450         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2451         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2452         .class_init = object_class_init,
2453         .abstract = true,
2454     };
2455 
2456     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2457     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2458 }
2459 
2460 type_init(register_types)
2461