xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision 7eecec7d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qom/object.h"
17 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
18 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
19 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
20 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
22 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
23 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
26 #include "trace.h"
27 
28 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
29  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
30 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 
36 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
37 
38 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
39 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
40 
41 struct InterfaceImpl
42 {
43     const char *typename;
44 };
45 
46 struct TypeImpl
47 {
48     const char *name;
49 
50     size_t class_size;
51 
52     size_t instance_size;
53 
54     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
55     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
56 
57     void *class_data;
58 
59     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
60     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
61     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
62 
63     bool abstract;
64 
65     const char *parent;
66     TypeImpl *parent_type;
67 
68     ObjectClass *class;
69 
70     int num_interfaces;
71     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
72 };
73 
74 static Type type_interface;
75 
76 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
77 {
78     static GHashTable *type_table;
79 
80     if (type_table == NULL) {
81         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
82     }
83 
84     return type_table;
85 }
86 
87 static bool enumerating_types;
88 
89 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
90 {
91     assert(!enumerating_types);
92     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
93 }
94 
95 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
96 {
97     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
98 }
99 
100 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
101 {
102     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
103     int i;
104 
105     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
106 
107     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
108         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
109         abort();
110     }
111 
112     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
113     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
114 
115     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
116     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
117 
118     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
119     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
120     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
121 
122     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
123     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
124     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
125 
126     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
127 
128     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
129         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
130     }
131     ti->num_interfaces = i;
132 
133     return ti;
134 }
135 
136 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
137 {
138     TypeImpl *ti;
139     ti = type_new(info);
140 
141     type_table_add(ti);
142     return ti;
143 }
144 
145 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
146 {
147     assert(info->parent);
148     return type_register_internal(info);
149 }
150 
151 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
152 {
153     return type_register(info);
154 }
155 
156 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
157 {
158     int i;
159 
160     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
161         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
162     }
163 }
164 
165 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
166 {
167     if (name == NULL) {
168         return NULL;
169     }
170 
171     return type_table_lookup(name);
172 }
173 
174 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
175 {
176     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
177         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
178         if (!type->parent_type) {
179             fprintf(stderr, "Type '%s' is missing its parent '%s'\n",
180                     type->name, type->parent);
181             abort();
182         }
183     }
184 
185     return type->parent_type;
186 }
187 
188 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
189 {
190     return (type->parent != NULL);
191 }
192 
193 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
194 {
195     if (ti->class_size) {
196         return ti->class_size;
197     }
198 
199     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
200         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
201     }
202 
203     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
204 }
205 
206 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
207 {
208     if (ti->instance_size) {
209         return ti->instance_size;
210     }
211 
212     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
213         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
214     }
215 
216     return 0;
217 }
218 
219 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
220 {
221     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
222 
223     g_assert(type != NULL);
224     return type_object_get_size(type);
225 }
226 
227 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
228 {
229     assert(target_type);
230 
231     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
232     while (type) {
233         if (type == target_type) {
234             return true;
235         }
236 
237         type = type_get_parent(type);
238     }
239 
240     return false;
241 }
242 
243 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
244 
245 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
246                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
247 {
248     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
249     TypeInfo info = { };
250     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
251 
252     info.parent = parent_type->name;
253     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
254     info.abstract = true;
255 
256     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
257     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
258     type_initialize(iface_impl);
259     g_free((char *)info.name);
260 
261     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
262     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
263     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
264 
265     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces,
266                                            iface_impl->class);
267 }
268 
269 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
270 {
271     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
272 
273     if (prop->defval) {
274         qobject_unref(prop->defval);
275         prop->defval = NULL;
276     }
277     g_free(prop->name);
278     g_free(prop->type);
279     g_free(prop->description);
280     g_free(prop);
281 }
282 
283 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
284 {
285     TypeImpl *parent;
286 
287     if (ti->class) {
288         return;
289     }
290 
291     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
292     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
293     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
294      * This means interface types are all abstract.
295      */
296     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
297         ti->abstract = true;
298     }
299     if (type_is_ancestor(ti, type_interface)) {
300         assert(ti->instance_size == 0);
301         assert(ti->abstract);
302         assert(!ti->instance_init);
303         assert(!ti->instance_post_init);
304         assert(!ti->instance_finalize);
305         assert(!ti->num_interfaces);
306     }
307     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
308 
309     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
310     if (parent) {
311         type_initialize(parent);
312         GSList *e;
313         int i;
314 
315         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
316         g_assert(parent->instance_size <= ti->instance_size);
317         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
318         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
319         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
320             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, object_property_free);
321 
322         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
323             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
324             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
325 
326             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
327         }
328 
329         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
330             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
331             if (!t) {
332                 error_report("missing interface '%s' for object '%s'",
333                              ti->interfaces[i].typename, parent->name);
334                 abort();
335             }
336             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
337                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
338 
339                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
340                     break;
341                 }
342             }
343 
344             if (e) {
345                 continue;
346             }
347 
348             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
349         }
350     } else {
351         ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(
352             g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, object_property_free);
353     }
354 
355     ti->class->type = ti;
356 
357     while (parent) {
358         if (parent->class_base_init) {
359             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
360         }
361         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
362     }
363 
364     if (ti->class_init) {
365         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
366     }
367 }
368 
369 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
370 {
371     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
372         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
373     }
374 
375     if (ti->instance_init) {
376         ti->instance_init(obj);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
381 {
382     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
383         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
384     }
385 
386     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
387         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
388     }
389 }
390 
391 void object_apply_global_props(Object *obj, const GPtrArray *props, Error **errp)
392 {
393     int i;
394 
395     if (!props) {
396         return;
397     }
398 
399     for (i = 0; i < props->len; i++) {
400         GlobalProperty *p = g_ptr_array_index(props, i);
401         Error *err = NULL;
402 
403         if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, p->driver) == NULL) {
404             continue;
405         }
406         if (p->optional && !object_property_find(obj, p->property, NULL)) {
407             continue;
408         }
409         p->used = true;
410         object_property_parse(obj, p->value, p->property, &err);
411         if (err != NULL) {
412             error_prepend(&err, "can't apply global %s.%s=%s: ",
413                           p->driver, p->property, p->value);
414             /*
415              * If errp != NULL, propagate error and return.
416              * If errp == NULL, report a warning, but keep going
417              * with the remaining globals.
418              */
419             if (errp) {
420                 error_propagate(errp, err);
421                 return;
422             } else {
423                 warn_report_err(err);
424             }
425         }
426     }
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Global property defaults
431  * Slot 0: accelerator's global property defaults
432  * Slot 1: machine's global property defaults
433  * Slot 2: global properties from legacy command line option
434  * Each is a GPtrArray of of GlobalProperty.
435  * Applied in order, later entries override earlier ones.
436  */
437 static GPtrArray *object_compat_props[3];
438 
439 /*
440  * Retrieve @GPtrArray for global property defined with options
441  * other than "-global".  These are generally used for syntactic
442  * sugar and legacy command line options.
443  */
444 void object_register_sugar_prop(const char *driver, const char *prop, const char *value)
445 {
446     GlobalProperty *g;
447     if (!object_compat_props[2]) {
448         object_compat_props[2] = g_ptr_array_new();
449     }
450     g = g_new0(GlobalProperty, 1);
451     g->driver = g_strdup(driver);
452     g->property = g_strdup(prop);
453     g->value = g_strdup(value);
454     g_ptr_array_add(object_compat_props[2], g);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Set machine's global property defaults to @compat_props.
459  * May be called at most once.
460  */
461 void object_set_machine_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
462 {
463     assert(!object_compat_props[1]);
464     object_compat_props[1] = compat_props;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Set accelerator's global property defaults to @compat_props.
469  * May be called at most once.
470  */
471 void object_set_accelerator_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
472 {
473     assert(!object_compat_props[0]);
474     object_compat_props[0] = compat_props;
475 }
476 
477 void object_apply_compat_props(Object *obj)
478 {
479     int i;
480 
481     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_compat_props); i++) {
482         object_apply_global_props(obj, object_compat_props[i],
483                                   i == 2 ? &error_fatal : &error_abort);
484     }
485 }
486 
487 static void object_class_property_init_all(Object *obj)
488 {
489     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
490     ObjectProperty *prop;
491 
492     object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, object_get_class(obj));
493     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
494         if (prop->init) {
495             prop->init(obj, prop);
496         }
497     }
498 }
499 
500 static void object_initialize_with_type(void *data, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
501 {
502     Object *obj = data;
503 
504     type_initialize(type);
505 
506     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
507     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
508     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
509 
510     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
511     obj->class = type->class;
512     object_ref(obj);
513     object_class_property_init_all(obj);
514     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
515                                             NULL, object_property_free);
516     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
517     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
518 }
519 
520 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
521 {
522     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
523 
524     if (!type) {
525         error_report("missing object type '%s'", typename);
526         abort();
527     }
528 
529     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
530 }
531 
532 void object_initialize_child(Object *parentobj, const char *propname,
533                              void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type,
534                              Error **errp, ...)
535 {
536     va_list vargs;
537 
538     va_start(vargs, errp);
539     object_initialize_childv(parentobj, propname, childobj, size, type, errp,
540                              vargs);
541     va_end(vargs);
542 }
543 
544 void object_initialize_childv(Object *parentobj, const char *propname,
545                               void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type,
546                               Error **errp, va_list vargs)
547 {
548     Error *local_err = NULL;
549     Object *obj;
550     UserCreatable *uc;
551 
552     object_initialize(childobj, size, type);
553     obj = OBJECT(childobj);
554 
555     object_set_propv(obj, &local_err, vargs);
556     if (local_err) {
557         goto out;
558     }
559 
560     object_property_add_child(parentobj, propname, obj, &local_err);
561     if (local_err) {
562         goto out;
563     }
564 
565     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
566     if (uc) {
567         user_creatable_complete(uc, &local_err);
568         if (local_err) {
569             object_unparent(obj);
570             goto out;
571         }
572     }
573 
574 out:
575     /*
576      * We want @obj's reference to be 1 on success, 0 on failure.
577      * On success, it's 2: one taken by object_initialize(), and one
578      * by object_property_add_child().
579      * On failure in object_initialize() or earlier, it's 1.
580      * On failure afterwards, it's also 1: object_unparent() releases
581      * the reference taken by object_property_add_child().
582      */
583     object_unref(obj);
584 
585     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
586 }
587 
588 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
589 {
590     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
591 }
592 
593 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
594 {
595     g_autoptr(GHashTable) done = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
596     ObjectProperty *prop;
597     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
598     bool released;
599 
600     do {
601         released = false;
602         object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
603         while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
604             if (g_hash_table_add(done, prop)) {
605                 if (prop->release) {
606                     prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
607                     released = true;
608                     break;
609                 }
610             }
611         }
612     } while (released);
613 
614     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
615 }
616 
617 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child)
618 {
619     ObjectProperty *prop;
620     GHashTableIter iter;
621     gpointer key, value;
622 
623     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
624     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
625         prop = value;
626         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
627             if (prop->release) {
628                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
629                 prop->release = NULL;
630             }
631             break;
632         }
633     }
634     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
635     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
636         prop = value;
637         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
638             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
639             break;
640         }
641     }
642 }
643 
644 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
645 {
646     if (obj->parent) {
647         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj);
648     }
649 }
650 
651 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
652 {
653     if (type->instance_finalize) {
654         type->instance_finalize(obj);
655     }
656 
657     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
658         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
659     }
660 }
661 
662 static void object_finalize(void *data)
663 {
664     Object *obj = data;
665     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
666 
667     object_property_del_all(obj);
668     object_deinit(obj, ti);
669 
670     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
671     if (obj->free) {
672         obj->free(obj);
673     }
674 }
675 
676 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
677 {
678     Object *obj;
679 
680     g_assert(type != NULL);
681     type_initialize(type);
682 
683     obj = g_malloc(type->instance_size);
684     object_initialize_with_type(obj, type->instance_size, type);
685     obj->free = g_free;
686 
687     return obj;
688 }
689 
690 Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)
691 {
692     return object_new_with_type(klass->type);
693 }
694 
695 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
696 {
697     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
698 
699     return object_new_with_type(ti);
700 }
701 
702 
703 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
704                               Object *parent,
705                               const char *id,
706                               Error **errp,
707                               ...)
708 {
709     va_list vargs;
710     Object *obj;
711 
712     va_start(vargs, errp);
713     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
714     va_end(vargs);
715 
716     return obj;
717 }
718 
719 
720 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
721                               Object *parent,
722                               const char *id,
723                               Error **errp,
724                               va_list vargs)
725 {
726     Object *obj;
727     ObjectClass *klass;
728     Error *local_err = NULL;
729     UserCreatable *uc;
730 
731     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
732     if (!klass) {
733         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
734         return NULL;
735     }
736 
737     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
738         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
739         return NULL;
740     }
741     obj = object_new_with_type(klass->type);
742 
743     if (object_set_propv(obj, &local_err, vargs) < 0) {
744         goto error;
745     }
746 
747     if (id != NULL) {
748         object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj, &local_err);
749         if (local_err) {
750             goto error;
751         }
752     }
753 
754     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
755     if (uc) {
756         user_creatable_complete(uc, &local_err);
757         if (local_err) {
758             if (id != NULL) {
759                 object_unparent(obj);
760             }
761             goto error;
762         }
763     }
764 
765     object_unref(OBJECT(obj));
766     return obj;
767 
768  error:
769     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
770     object_unref(obj);
771     return NULL;
772 }
773 
774 
775 int object_set_props(Object *obj,
776                      Error **errp,
777                      ...)
778 {
779     va_list vargs;
780     int ret;
781 
782     va_start(vargs, errp);
783     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
784     va_end(vargs);
785 
786     return ret;
787 }
788 
789 
790 int object_set_propv(Object *obj,
791                      Error **errp,
792                      va_list vargs)
793 {
794     const char *propname;
795     Error *local_err = NULL;
796 
797     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
798     while (propname != NULL) {
799         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
800 
801         g_assert(value != NULL);
802         object_property_parse(obj, value, propname, &local_err);
803         if (local_err) {
804             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
805             return -1;
806         }
807         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
808     }
809 
810     return 0;
811 }
812 
813 
814 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
815 {
816     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
817         return obj;
818     }
819 
820     return NULL;
821 }
822 
823 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
824                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
825 {
826     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
827                                      typename, file, line, func);
828 
829 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
830     int i;
831     Object *inst;
832 
833     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
834         if (atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
835             goto out;
836         }
837     }
838 
839     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
840 
841     if (!inst && obj) {
842         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
843                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
844         abort();
845     }
846 
847     assert(obj == inst);
848 
849     if (obj && obj == inst) {
850         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
851             atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
852                        atomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
853         }
854         atomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
855     }
856 
857 out:
858 #endif
859     return obj;
860 }
861 
862 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
863                                        const char *typename)
864 {
865     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
866     TypeImpl *target_type;
867     TypeImpl *type;
868 
869     if (!class) {
870         return NULL;
871     }
872 
873     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
874     type = class->type;
875     if (type->name == typename) {
876         return class;
877     }
878 
879     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
880     if (!target_type) {
881         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
882         return NULL;
883     }
884 
885     if (type->class->interfaces &&
886             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
887         int found = 0;
888         GSList *i;
889 
890         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
891             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
892 
893             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
894                 ret = target_class;
895                 found++;
896             }
897          }
898 
899         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
900         if (found > 1) {
901             ret = NULL;
902         }
903     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
904         ret = class;
905     }
906 
907     return ret;
908 }
909 
910 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
911                                               const char *typename,
912                                               const char *file, int line,
913                                               const char *func)
914 {
915     ObjectClass *ret;
916 
917     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
918                                            typename, file, line, func);
919 
920 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
921     int i;
922 
923     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
924         if (atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
925             ret = class;
926             goto out;
927         }
928     }
929 #else
930     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
931         return class;
932     }
933 #endif
934 
935     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
936     if (!ret && class) {
937         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
938                 file, line, func, class, typename);
939         abort();
940     }
941 
942 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
943     if (class && ret == class) {
944         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
945             atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
946                        atomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
947         }
948         atomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
949     }
950 out:
951 #endif
952     return ret;
953 }
954 
955 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
956 {
957     return obj->class->type->name;
958 }
959 
960 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
961 {
962     return obj->class;
963 }
964 
965 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
966 {
967     return klass->type->abstract;
968 }
969 
970 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
971 {
972     return klass->type->name;
973 }
974 
975 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
976 {
977     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
978 
979     if (!type) {
980         return NULL;
981     }
982 
983     type_initialize(type);
984 
985     return type->class;
986 }
987 
988 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
989 {
990     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
991 
992     if (!type) {
993         return NULL;
994     }
995 
996     type_initialize(type);
997 
998     return type->class;
999 }
1000 
1001 typedef struct OCFData
1002 {
1003     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
1004     const char *implements_type;
1005     bool include_abstract;
1006     void *opaque;
1007 } OCFData;
1008 
1009 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1010                                        gpointer opaque)
1011 {
1012     OCFData *data = opaque;
1013     TypeImpl *type = value;
1014     ObjectClass *k;
1015 
1016     type_initialize(type);
1017     k = type->class;
1018 
1019     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
1020         return;
1021     }
1022 
1023     if (data->implements_type &&
1024         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
1025         return;
1026     }
1027 
1028     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
1029 }
1030 
1031 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
1032                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
1033                           void *opaque)
1034 {
1035     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
1036 
1037     enumerating_types = true;
1038     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
1039     enumerating_types = false;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
1043                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1044                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
1045 {
1046     GHashTableIter iter;
1047     ObjectProperty *prop;
1048     int ret = 0;
1049 
1050     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
1051     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1052         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1053             Object *child = prop->opaque;
1054 
1055             ret = fn(child, opaque);
1056             if (ret != 0) {
1057                 break;
1058             }
1059             if (recurse) {
1060                 do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
1061             }
1062         }
1063     }
1064     return ret;
1065 }
1066 
1067 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1068                          void *opaque)
1069 {
1070     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
1071 }
1072 
1073 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
1074                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1075                                    void *opaque)
1076 {
1077     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
1081 {
1082     GSList **list = opaque;
1083 
1084     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
1085 }
1086 
1087 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
1088                               bool include_abstract)
1089 {
1090     GSList *list = NULL;
1091 
1092     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
1093                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
1094     return list;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static gint object_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1098 {
1099     return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
1100                       object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
1101 }
1102 
1103 GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type,
1104                                      bool include_abstract)
1105 {
1106     return g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(implements_type, include_abstract),
1107                         object_class_cmp);
1108 }
1109 
1110 Object *object_ref(Object *obj)
1111 {
1112     if (!obj) {
1113         return NULL;
1114     }
1115     atomic_inc(&obj->ref);
1116     return obj;
1117 }
1118 
1119 void object_unref(Object *obj)
1120 {
1121     if (!obj) {
1122         return;
1123     }
1124     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
1125 
1126     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
1127     if (atomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
1128         object_finalize(obj);
1129     }
1130 }
1131 
1132 ObjectProperty *
1133 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1134                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1135                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1136                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1137                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
1138 {
1139     ObjectProperty *prop;
1140     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1141 
1142     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
1143         int i;
1144         ObjectProperty *ret;
1145         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
1146 
1147         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
1148         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
1149             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
1150 
1151             ret = object_property_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
1152                                       release, opaque, NULL);
1153             g_free(full_name);
1154             if (ret) {
1155                 break;
1156             }
1157         }
1158         g_free(name_no_array);
1159         return ret;
1160     }
1161 
1162     if (object_property_find(obj, name, NULL) != NULL) {
1163         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s' to object (type '%s')",
1164                    name, object_get_typename(obj));
1165         return NULL;
1166     }
1167 
1168     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1169 
1170     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1171     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1172 
1173     prop->get = get;
1174     prop->set = set;
1175     prop->release = release;
1176     prop->opaque = opaque;
1177 
1178     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
1179     return prop;
1180 }
1181 
1182 ObjectProperty *
1183 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
1184                           const char *name,
1185                           const char *type,
1186                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1187                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1188                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1189                           void *opaque,
1190                           Error **errp)
1191 {
1192     ObjectProperty *prop;
1193 
1194     if (object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL) != NULL) {
1195         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s' to class (type '%s')",
1196                    name, object_class_get_name(klass));
1197         return NULL;
1198     }
1199 
1200     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1201 
1202     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1203     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1204 
1205     prop->get = get;
1206     prop->set = set;
1207     prop->release = release;
1208     prop->opaque = opaque;
1209 
1210     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, prop->name, prop);
1211 
1212     return prop;
1213 }
1214 
1215 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name,
1216                                      Error **errp)
1217 {
1218     ObjectProperty *prop;
1219     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1220 
1221     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name, NULL);
1222     if (prop) {
1223         return prop;
1224     }
1225 
1226     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1227     if (prop) {
1228         return prop;
1229     }
1230 
1231     error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1232     return NULL;
1233 }
1234 
1235 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1236                                Object *obj)
1237 {
1238     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1239     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1240 }
1241 
1242 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1243 {
1244     gpointer key, val;
1245     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1246         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1247             return NULL;
1248         }
1249         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1250         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1251     }
1252     return val;
1253 }
1254 
1255 void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1256                                      ObjectClass *klass)
1257 {
1258     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, klass->properties);
1259     iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1260 }
1261 
1262 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
1263                                            Error **errp)
1264 {
1265     ObjectProperty *prop;
1266     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1267 
1268     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1269     if (parent_klass) {
1270         prop = object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name, NULL);
1271         if (prop) {
1272             return prop;
1273         }
1274     }
1275 
1276     prop = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1277     if (!prop) {
1278         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1279     }
1280     return prop;
1281 }
1282 
1283 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1284 {
1285     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1286 
1287     if (!prop) {
1288         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1289         return;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if (prop->release) {
1293         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1294     }
1295     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1296 }
1297 
1298 void object_property_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1299                          Error **errp)
1300 {
1301     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1302     if (prop == NULL) {
1303         return;
1304     }
1305 
1306     if (!prop->get) {
1307         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1308     } else {
1309         prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1310     }
1311 }
1312 
1313 void object_property_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1314                          Error **errp)
1315 {
1316     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1317     if (prop == NULL) {
1318         return;
1319     }
1320 
1321     if (!prop->set) {
1322         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1323     } else {
1324         prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1325     }
1326 }
1327 
1328 void object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *value,
1329                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1330 {
1331     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1332     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qstr), name, errp);
1333 
1334     qobject_unref(qstr);
1335 }
1336 
1337 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1338                               Error **errp)
1339 {
1340     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1341     char *retval;
1342 
1343     if (!ret) {
1344         return NULL;
1345     }
1346 
1347     retval = g_strdup(qobject_get_try_str(ret));
1348     if (!retval) {
1349         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1350     }
1351 
1352     qobject_unref(ret);
1353     return retval;
1354 }
1355 
1356 void object_property_set_link(Object *obj, Object *value,
1357                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1358 {
1359     if (value) {
1360         char *path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1361         object_property_set_str(obj, path, name, errp);
1362         g_free(path);
1363     } else {
1364         object_property_set_str(obj, "", name, errp);
1365     }
1366 }
1367 
1368 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1369                                  Error **errp)
1370 {
1371     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1372     Object *target = NULL;
1373 
1374     if (str && *str) {
1375         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1376         if (!target) {
1377             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1378                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1379         }
1380     }
1381 
1382     g_free(str);
1383     return target;
1384 }
1385 
1386 void object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, bool value,
1387                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1388 {
1389     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1390     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qbool), name, errp);
1391 
1392     qobject_unref(qbool);
1393 }
1394 
1395 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1396                               Error **errp)
1397 {
1398     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1399     QBool *qbool;
1400     bool retval;
1401 
1402     if (!ret) {
1403         return false;
1404     }
1405     qbool = qobject_to(QBool, ret);
1406     if (!qbool) {
1407         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1408         retval = false;
1409     } else {
1410         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1411     }
1412 
1413     qobject_unref(ret);
1414     return retval;
1415 }
1416 
1417 void object_property_set_int(Object *obj, int64_t value,
1418                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1419 {
1420     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1421     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1422 
1423     qobject_unref(qnum);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1427                                 Error **errp)
1428 {
1429     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1430     QNum *qnum;
1431     int64_t retval;
1432 
1433     if (!ret) {
1434         return -1;
1435     }
1436 
1437     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1438     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1439         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1440         retval = -1;
1441     }
1442 
1443     qobject_unref(ret);
1444     return retval;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void object_property_init_defval(Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)
1448 {
1449     Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new(prop->defval);
1450 
1451     assert(prop->set != NULL);
1452     prop->set(obj, v, prop->name, prop->opaque, &error_abort);
1453 
1454     visit_free(v);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void object_property_set_default(ObjectProperty *prop, QObject *defval)
1458 {
1459     assert(!prop->defval);
1460     assert(!prop->init);
1461 
1462     prop->defval = defval;
1463     prop->init = object_property_init_defval;
1464 }
1465 
1466 void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)
1467 {
1468     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(value)));
1469 }
1470 
1471 void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)
1472 {
1473     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(value)));
1474 }
1475 
1476 void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)
1477 {
1478     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(value)));
1479 }
1480 
1481 void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)
1482 {
1483     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(value)));
1484 }
1485 
1486 void object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, uint64_t value,
1487                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1488 {
1489     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1490 
1491     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qnum), name, errp);
1492     qobject_unref(qnum);
1493 }
1494 
1495 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1496                                   Error **errp)
1497 {
1498     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1499     QNum *qnum;
1500     uint64_t retval;
1501 
1502     if (!ret) {
1503         return 0;
1504     }
1505     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1506     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1507         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1508         retval = 0;
1509     }
1510 
1511     qobject_unref(ret);
1512     return retval;
1513 }
1514 
1515 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1516     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1517     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1518     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1519 } EnumProperty;
1520 
1521 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1522                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1523 {
1524     char *str;
1525     int ret;
1526     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1527     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1528 
1529     if (prop == NULL) {
1530         return 0;
1531     }
1532 
1533     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1534         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1535                    name, object_class_get_name(
1536                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1537         return 0;
1538     }
1539 
1540     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1541 
1542     str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1543     if (!str) {
1544         return 0;
1545     }
1546 
1547     ret = qapi_enum_parse(enumprop->lookup, str, -1, errp);
1548     g_free(str);
1549 
1550     return ret;
1551 }
1552 
1553 void object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *string,
1554                            const char *name, Error **errp)
1555 {
1556     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1557     object_property_set(obj, v, name, errp);
1558     visit_free(v);
1559 }
1560 
1561 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1562                             Error **errp)
1563 {
1564     Visitor *v;
1565     char *string = NULL;
1566     Error *local_err = NULL;
1567 
1568     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1569     object_property_get(obj, v, name, &local_err);
1570     if (local_err) {
1571         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1572         goto out;
1573     }
1574 
1575     visit_complete(v, &string);
1576 
1577 out:
1578     visit_free(v);
1579     return string;
1580 }
1581 
1582 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1583 {
1584     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1585     if (prop == NULL) {
1586         return NULL;
1587     }
1588 
1589     return prop->type;
1590 }
1591 
1592 Object *object_get_root(void)
1593 {
1594     static Object *root;
1595 
1596     if (!root) {
1597         root = object_new("container");
1598     }
1599 
1600     return root;
1601 }
1602 
1603 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1604 {
1605     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1606 }
1607 
1608 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1609 {
1610     static Object *internal_root;
1611 
1612     if (!internal_root) {
1613         internal_root = object_new("container");
1614     }
1615 
1616     return internal_root;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1620                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1621                                       Error **errp)
1622 {
1623     Object *child = opaque;
1624     char *path;
1625 
1626     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1627     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1628     g_free(path);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1632                                              const char *part)
1633 {
1634     return opaque;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1638                                            void *opaque)
1639 {
1640     Object *child = opaque;
1641 
1642     if (child->class->unparent) {
1643         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1644     }
1645     child->parent = NULL;
1646     object_unref(child);
1647 }
1648 
1649 ObjectProperty *
1650 object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1651                           Object *child, Error **errp)
1652 {
1653     g_autofree char *type = NULL;
1654     ObjectProperty *op;
1655 
1656     if (child->parent != NULL) {
1657         error_setg(errp, "child object is already parented");
1658         return NULL;
1659     }
1660 
1661     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)));
1662 
1663     op = object_property_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property, NULL,
1664                              object_finalize_child_property, child, errp);
1665     if (!op) {
1666         return NULL;
1667     }
1668 
1669     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1670     object_ref(child);
1671     child->parent = obj;
1672     return op;
1673 }
1674 
1675 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1676                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1677 {
1678     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1679 }
1680 
1681 typedef struct {
1682     union {
1683         Object **targetp;
1684         Object *target; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT, when holding the pointer  */
1685         ptrdiff_t offset; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS */
1686     };
1687     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1688     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1689 } LinkProperty;
1690 
1691 static Object **
1692 object_link_get_targetp(Object *obj, LinkProperty *lprop)
1693 {
1694     if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1695         return &lprop->target;
1696     } else if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS) {
1697         return (void *)obj + lprop->offset;
1698     } else {
1699         return lprop->targetp;
1700     }
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1704                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1705                                      Error **errp)
1706 {
1707     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1708     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, lprop);
1709     char *path;
1710 
1711     if (*targetp) {
1712         path = object_get_canonical_path(*targetp);
1713         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1714         g_free(path);
1715     } else {
1716         path = (char *)"";
1717         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1718     }
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * object_resolve_link:
1723  *
1724  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1725  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1726  * link property is performed.
1727  *
1728  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1729  */
1730 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1731                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1732 {
1733     const char *type;
1734     char *target_type;
1735     bool ambiguous = false;
1736     Object *target;
1737 
1738     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1739     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1740     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1741     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1742 
1743     if (ambiguous) {
1744         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1745                    path);
1746     } else if (!target) {
1747         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1748         if (target || ambiguous) {
1749             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1750         } else {
1751             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1752                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1753         }
1754         target = NULL;
1755     }
1756     g_free(target_type);
1757 
1758     return target;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1762                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1763                                      Error **errp)
1764 {
1765     Error *local_err = NULL;
1766     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1767     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1768     Object *old_target = *targetp;
1769     Object *new_target = NULL;
1770     char *path = NULL;
1771 
1772     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, &local_err);
1773 
1774     if (!local_err && strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
1775         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, &local_err);
1776     }
1777 
1778     g_free(path);
1779     if (local_err) {
1780         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1781         return;
1782     }
1783 
1784     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1785     if (local_err) {
1786         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1787         return;
1788     }
1789 
1790     *targetp = new_target;
1791     if (prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) {
1792         object_ref(new_target);
1793         object_unref(old_target);
1794     }
1795 }
1796 
1797 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1798                                             const char *part)
1799 {
1800     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1801 
1802     return *object_link_get_targetp(parent, lprop);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1806                                          void *opaque)
1807 {
1808     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1809     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1810 
1811     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) && *targetp) {
1812         object_unref(*targetp);
1813     }
1814     if (!(prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS)) {
1815         g_free(prop);
1816     }
1817 }
1818 
1819 static ObjectProperty *
1820 object_add_link_prop(Object *obj, const char *name,
1821                      const char *type, void *ptr,
1822                      void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1823                                    Object *, Error **),
1824                      ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1825                      Error **errp)
1826 {
1827     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1828     g_autofree char *full_type = NULL;
1829     ObjectProperty *op;
1830 
1831     if (flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1832         prop->target = ptr;
1833     } else {
1834         prop->targetp = ptr;
1835     }
1836     prop->check = check;
1837     prop->flags = flags;
1838 
1839     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1840 
1841     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1842                              object_get_link_property,
1843                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1844                              object_release_link_property,
1845                              prop,
1846                              errp);
1847     if (!op) {
1848         g_free(prop);
1849         return NULL;
1850     }
1851 
1852     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1853     return op;
1854 }
1855 
1856 ObjectProperty *
1857 object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1858                          const char *type, Object **targetp,
1859                          void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1860                                        Object *, Error **),
1861                          ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1862                          Error **errp)
1863 {
1864     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name, type, targetp, check, flags,
1865                                 errp);
1866 }
1867 
1868 ObjectProperty *
1869 object_class_property_add_link(ObjectClass *oc,
1870     const char *name,
1871     const char *type, ptrdiff_t offset,
1872     void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1873                   Object *val, Error **errp),
1874     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1875     Error **errp)
1876 {
1877     Error *local_err = NULL;
1878     LinkProperty *prop = g_new0(LinkProperty, 1);
1879     char *full_type;
1880     ObjectProperty *op;
1881 
1882     prop->offset = offset;
1883     prop->check = check;
1884     prop->flags = flags | OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS;
1885 
1886     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1887 
1888     op = object_class_property_add(oc, name, full_type,
1889                                    object_get_link_property,
1890                                    check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1891                                    object_release_link_property,
1892                                    prop,
1893                                    &local_err);
1894     if (local_err) {
1895         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1896         g_free(prop);
1897         goto out;
1898     }
1899 
1900     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1901 
1902 out:
1903     g_free(full_type);
1904     return op;
1905 }
1906 
1907 ObjectProperty *
1908 object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1909                                Object *target, Error **errp)
1910 {
1911     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name,
1912                                 object_get_typename(target), target,
1913                                 NULL, OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT, errp);
1914 }
1915 
1916 char *object_get_canonical_path_component(Object *obj)
1917 {
1918     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1919     GHashTableIter iter;
1920 
1921     if (obj->parent == NULL) {
1922         return NULL;
1923     }
1924 
1925     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
1926     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1927         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1928             continue;
1929         }
1930 
1931         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
1932             return g_strdup(prop->name);
1933         }
1934     }
1935 
1936     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
1937     g_assert_not_reached();
1938     return NULL;
1939 }
1940 
1941 char *object_get_canonical_path(Object *obj)
1942 {
1943     Object *root = object_get_root();
1944     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
1945 
1946     if (obj == root) {
1947         return g_strdup("/");
1948     }
1949 
1950     do {
1951         char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
1952 
1953         if (!component) {
1954             /* A canonical path must be complete, so discard what was
1955              * collected so far.
1956              */
1957             g_free(path);
1958             return NULL;
1959         }
1960 
1961         newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s%s", component, path ? path : "");
1962         g_free(path);
1963         g_free(component);
1964         path = newpath;
1965         obj = obj->parent;
1966     } while (obj != root);
1967 
1968     return path;
1969 }
1970 
1971 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)
1972 {
1973     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part, NULL);
1974     if (prop == NULL) {
1975         return NULL;
1976     }
1977 
1978     if (prop->resolve) {
1979         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
1980     } else {
1981         return NULL;
1982     }
1983 }
1984 
1985 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
1986                                        char **parts,
1987                                        const char *typename,
1988                                        int index)
1989 {
1990     Object *child;
1991 
1992     if (parts[index] == NULL) {
1993         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
1994     }
1995 
1996     if (strcmp(parts[index], "") == 0) {
1997         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, index + 1);
1998     }
1999 
2000     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, parts[index]);
2001     if (!child) {
2002         return NULL;
2003     }
2004 
2005     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts, typename, index + 1);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
2009                                            char **parts,
2010                                            const char *typename,
2011                                            bool *ambiguous)
2012 {
2013     Object *obj;
2014     GHashTableIter iter;
2015     ObjectProperty *prop;
2016 
2017     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, 0);
2018 
2019     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
2020     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2021         Object *found;
2022 
2023         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2024             continue;
2025         }
2026 
2027         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
2028                                             typename, ambiguous);
2029         if (found) {
2030             if (obj) {
2031                 *ambiguous = true;
2032                 return NULL;
2033             }
2034             obj = found;
2035         }
2036 
2037         if (*ambiguous) {
2038             return NULL;
2039         }
2040     }
2041 
2042     return obj;
2043 }
2044 
2045 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
2046                                  bool *ambiguousp)
2047 {
2048     Object *obj;
2049     char **parts;
2050 
2051     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2052     assert(parts);
2053 
2054     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
2055         bool ambiguous = false;
2056         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
2057                                           typename, &ambiguous);
2058         if (ambiguousp) {
2059             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
2060         }
2061     } else {
2062         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts, typename, 1);
2063     }
2064 
2065     g_strfreev(parts);
2066 
2067     return obj;
2068 }
2069 
2070 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
2071 {
2072     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
2073 }
2074 
2075 typedef struct StringProperty
2076 {
2077     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
2078     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
2079 } StringProperty;
2080 
2081 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2082                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2083 {
2084     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2085     char *value;
2086     Error *err = NULL;
2087 
2088     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2089     if (err) {
2090         error_propagate(errp, err);
2091         return;
2092     }
2093 
2094     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
2095     g_free(value);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2099                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2100 {
2101     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2102     char *value;
2103     Error *local_err = NULL;
2104 
2105     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2106     if (local_err) {
2107         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2108         return;
2109     }
2110 
2111     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2112     g_free(value);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
2116                                  void *opaque)
2117 {
2118     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2119     g_free(prop);
2120 }
2121 
2122 ObjectProperty *
2123 object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
2124                         char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2125                         void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **),
2126                         Error **errp)
2127 {
2128     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2129     ObjectProperty *op;
2130 
2131     prop->get = get;
2132     prop->set = set;
2133 
2134     op = object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
2135                              get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2136                              set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2137                              property_release_str,
2138                              prop, errp);
2139     if (!op) {
2140         g_free(prop);
2141     }
2142     return op;
2143 }
2144 
2145 ObjectProperty *
2146 object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2147                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2148                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
2149                                                Error **),
2150                                    Error **errp)
2151 {
2152     Error *local_err = NULL;
2153     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2154     ObjectProperty *rv;
2155 
2156     prop->get = get;
2157     prop->set = set;
2158 
2159     rv = object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
2160                               get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2161                               set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2162                               NULL,
2163                               prop, &local_err);
2164     if (local_err) {
2165         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2166         g_free(prop);
2167     }
2168 
2169     return rv;
2170 }
2171 
2172 typedef struct BoolProperty
2173 {
2174     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
2175     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
2176 } BoolProperty;
2177 
2178 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2179                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2180 {
2181     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2182     bool value;
2183     Error *err = NULL;
2184 
2185     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2186     if (err) {
2187         error_propagate(errp, err);
2188         return;
2189     }
2190 
2191     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2195                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2196 {
2197     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2198     bool value;
2199     Error *local_err = NULL;
2200 
2201     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2202     if (local_err) {
2203         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2204         return;
2205     }
2206 
2207     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2208 }
2209 
2210 static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2211                                   void *opaque)
2212 {
2213     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2214     g_free(prop);
2215 }
2216 
2217 ObjectProperty *
2218 object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2219                          bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2220                          void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
2221                          Error **errp)
2222 {
2223     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2224     ObjectProperty *op;
2225 
2226     prop->get = get;
2227     prop->set = set;
2228 
2229     op = object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
2230                              get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2231                              set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2232                              property_release_bool,
2233                              prop, errp);
2234     if (!op) {
2235         g_free(prop);
2236     }
2237     return op;
2238 }
2239 
2240 ObjectProperty *
2241 object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2242                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2243                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
2244                                     Error **errp)
2245 {
2246     Error *local_err = NULL;
2247     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2248     ObjectProperty *rv;
2249 
2250     prop->get = get;
2251     prop->set = set;
2252 
2253     rv = object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
2254                               get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2255                               set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2256                               NULL,
2257                               prop, &local_err);
2258     if (local_err) {
2259         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2260         g_free(prop);
2261     }
2262 
2263     return rv;
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2267                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2268 {
2269     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2270     int value;
2271     Error *err = NULL;
2272 
2273     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2274     if (err) {
2275         error_propagate(errp, err);
2276         return;
2277     }
2278 
2279     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2283                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2284 {
2285     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2286     int value;
2287     Error *err = NULL;
2288 
2289     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, &err);
2290     if (err) {
2291         error_propagate(errp, err);
2292         return;
2293     }
2294     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void property_release_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2298                                   void *opaque)
2299 {
2300     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2301     g_free(prop);
2302 }
2303 
2304 ObjectProperty *
2305 object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2306                          const char *typename,
2307                          const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2308                          int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2309                          void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2310                          Error **errp)
2311 {
2312     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2313     ObjectProperty *op;
2314 
2315     prop->lookup = lookup;
2316     prop->get = get;
2317     prop->set = set;
2318 
2319     op = object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2320                              get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2321                              set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2322                              property_release_enum,
2323                              prop, errp);
2324     if (!op) {
2325         g_free(prop);
2326     }
2327     return op;
2328 }
2329 
2330 ObjectProperty *
2331 object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2332                                     const char *typename,
2333                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2334                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2335                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **),
2336                                     Error **errp)
2337 {
2338     Error *local_err = NULL;
2339     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2340     ObjectProperty *rv;
2341 
2342     prop->lookup = lookup;
2343     prop->get = get;
2344     prop->set = set;
2345 
2346     rv = object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2347                               get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2348                               set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2349                               NULL,
2350                               prop, &local_err);
2351     if (local_err) {
2352         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2353         g_free(prop);
2354     }
2355 
2356     return rv;
2357 }
2358 
2359 typedef struct TMProperty {
2360     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2361 } TMProperty;
2362 
2363 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2364                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2365 {
2366     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2367     Error *err = NULL;
2368     struct tm value;
2369 
2370     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2371     if (err) {
2372         goto out;
2373     }
2374 
2375     visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
2376     if (err) {
2377         goto out;
2378     }
2379     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, &err);
2380     if (err) {
2381         goto out_end;
2382     }
2383     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, &err);
2384     if (err) {
2385         goto out_end;
2386     }
2387     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, &err);
2388     if (err) {
2389         goto out_end;
2390     }
2391     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, &err);
2392     if (err) {
2393         goto out_end;
2394     }
2395     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, &err);
2396     if (err) {
2397         goto out_end;
2398     }
2399     visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, &err);
2400     if (err) {
2401         goto out_end;
2402     }
2403     visit_check_struct(v, &err);
2404 out_end:
2405     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2406 out:
2407     error_propagate(errp, err);
2408 
2409 }
2410 
2411 static void property_release_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2412                                 void *opaque)
2413 {
2414     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2415     g_free(prop);
2416 }
2417 
2418 ObjectProperty *
2419 object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2420                        void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2421                        Error **errp)
2422 {
2423     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2424     ObjectProperty *op;
2425 
2426     prop->get = get;
2427 
2428     op = object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2429                              get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2430                              property_release_tm,
2431                              prop, errp);
2432     if (!op) {
2433         g_free(prop);
2434     }
2435     return op;
2436 }
2437 
2438 ObjectProperty *
2439 object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2440                                   void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **),
2441                                   Error **errp)
2442 {
2443     Error *local_err = NULL;
2444     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2445     ObjectProperty *rv;
2446 
2447     prop->get = get;
2448 
2449     rv = object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2450                               get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2451                               NULL,
2452                               prop, &local_err);
2453     if (local_err) {
2454         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2455         g_free(prop);
2456     }
2457 
2458     return rv;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2462 {
2463     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2464 }
2465 
2466 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2467                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2468 {
2469     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2470     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2471 }
2472 
2473 static void property_set_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2474                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2475 {
2476     uint8_t *field = opaque;
2477     uint8_t value;
2478     Error *local_err = NULL;
2479 
2480     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2481     if (local_err) {
2482         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2483         return;
2484     }
2485 
2486     *field = value;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2490                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2491 {
2492     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2493     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2494 }
2495 
2496 static void property_set_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2497                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2498 {
2499     uint16_t *field = opaque;
2500     uint16_t value;
2501     Error *local_err = NULL;
2502 
2503     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2504     if (local_err) {
2505         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2506         return;
2507     }
2508 
2509     *field = value;
2510 }
2511 
2512 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2513                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2514 {
2515     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2516     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void property_set_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2520                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2521 {
2522     uint32_t *field = opaque;
2523     uint32_t value;
2524     Error *local_err = NULL;
2525 
2526     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2527     if (local_err) {
2528         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2529         return;
2530     }
2531 
2532     *field = value;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2536                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2537 {
2538     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2539     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void property_set_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2543                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2544 {
2545     uint64_t *field = opaque;
2546     uint64_t value;
2547     Error *local_err = NULL;
2548 
2549     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, &local_err);
2550     if (local_err) {
2551         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2552         return;
2553     }
2554 
2555     *field = value;
2556 }
2557 
2558 ObjectProperty *
2559 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2560                               const uint8_t *v,
2561                               ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2562                               Error **errp)
2563 {
2564     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2565     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2566 
2567     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2568         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2569     }
2570 
2571     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2572         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2573     }
2574 
2575     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8",
2576                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2577 }
2578 
2579 ObjectProperty *
2580 object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2581                                     const uint8_t *v,
2582                                     ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2583                                     Error **errp)
2584 {
2585     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2586     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2587 
2588     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2589         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2590     }
2591 
2592     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2593         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2594     }
2595 
2596     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8",
2597                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2598 }
2599 
2600 ObjectProperty *
2601 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2602                                const uint16_t *v,
2603                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2604                                Error **errp)
2605 {
2606     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2607     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2608 
2609     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2610         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2611     }
2612 
2613     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2614         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2615     }
2616 
2617     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16",
2618                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2619 }
2620 
2621 ObjectProperty *
2622 object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2623                                      const uint16_t *v,
2624                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2625                                      Error **errp)
2626 {
2627     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2628     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2629 
2630     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2631         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2632     }
2633 
2634     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2635         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2636     }
2637 
2638     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16",
2639                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2640 }
2641 
2642 ObjectProperty *
2643 object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2644                                const uint32_t *v,
2645                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2646                                Error **errp)
2647 {
2648     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2649     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2650 
2651     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2652         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2653     }
2654 
2655     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2656         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2657     }
2658 
2659     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32",
2660                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2661 }
2662 
2663 ObjectProperty *
2664 object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2665                                      const uint32_t *v,
2666                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2667                                      Error **errp)
2668 {
2669     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2670     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2671 
2672     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2673         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2674     }
2675 
2676     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2677         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2678     }
2679 
2680     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32",
2681                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2682 }
2683 
2684 ObjectProperty *
2685 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2686                                const uint64_t *v,
2687                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2688                                Error **errp)
2689 {
2690     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2691     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2692 
2693     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2694         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2695     }
2696 
2697     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2698         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2699     }
2700 
2701     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64",
2702                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2703 }
2704 
2705 ObjectProperty *
2706 object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2707                                      const uint64_t *v,
2708                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags,
2709                                      Error **errp)
2710 {
2711     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2712     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2713 
2714     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2715         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2716     }
2717 
2718     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2719         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2720     }
2721 
2722     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64",
2723                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
2724 }
2725 
2726 typedef struct {
2727     Object *target_obj;
2728     char *target_name;
2729 } AliasProperty;
2730 
2731 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2732                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2733 {
2734     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2735 
2736     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2740                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2741 {
2742     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2743 
2744     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, v, prop->target_name, errp);
2745 }
2746 
2747 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2748                                       const char *part)
2749 {
2750     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2751 
2752     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2753 }
2754 
2755 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2756 {
2757     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2758 
2759     g_free(prop->target_name);
2760     g_free(prop);
2761 }
2762 
2763 ObjectProperty *
2764 object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2765                           Object *target_obj, const char *target_name,
2766                           Error **errp)
2767 {
2768     AliasProperty *prop;
2769     ObjectProperty *op;
2770     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2771     g_autofree char *prop_type = NULL;
2772 
2773     target_prop = object_property_find(target_obj, target_name, errp);
2774     if (!target_prop) {
2775         return NULL;
2776     }
2777 
2778     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2779         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2780                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2781     } else {
2782         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2783     }
2784 
2785     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2786     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2787     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2788 
2789     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2790                              property_get_alias,
2791                              property_set_alias,
2792                              property_release_alias,
2793                              prop, errp);
2794     if (!op) {
2795         g_free(prop);
2796         return NULL;
2797     }
2798 
2799     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2800     if (target_prop->defval) {
2801         op->defval = qobject_ref(target_prop->defval);
2802     }
2803 
2804     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2805                                     target_prop->description);
2806     return op;
2807 }
2808 
2809 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2810                                      const char *description)
2811 {
2812     ObjectProperty *op;
2813 
2814     op = object_property_find(obj, name, &error_abort);
2815     g_free(op->description);
2816     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2817 }
2818 
2819 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2820                                            const char *name,
2821                                            const char *description)
2822 {
2823     ObjectProperty *op;
2824 
2825     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2826     g_free(op->description);
2827     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2828 }
2829 
2830 static void object_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2831 {
2832     object_class_property_add_str(klass, "type", qdev_get_type,
2833                                   NULL, &error_abort);
2834 }
2835 
2836 static void register_types(void)
2837 {
2838     static TypeInfo interface_info = {
2839         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2840         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2841         .abstract = true,
2842     };
2843 
2844     static TypeInfo object_info = {
2845         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2846         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2847         .class_init = object_class_init,
2848         .abstract = true,
2849     };
2850 
2851     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2852     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2853 }
2854 
2855 type_init(register_types)
2856