xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision 32480293db49e98c8dc891764caf726e4aa4d2a6)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qom/object.h"
17 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
18 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
19 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
20 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
22 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
23 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
25 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 
30 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
31  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
32 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 
38 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
39 
40 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
41 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
42 
43 struct InterfaceImpl
44 {
45     const char *typename;
46 };
47 
48 struct TypeImpl
49 {
50     const char *name;
51 
52     size_t class_size;
53 
54     size_t instance_size;
55     size_t instance_align;
56 
57     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
58     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
59 
60     void *class_data;
61 
62     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
63     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
64     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
65 
66     bool abstract;
67 
68     const char *parent;
69     TypeImpl *parent_type;
70 
71     ObjectClass *class;
72 
73     int num_interfaces;
74     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
75 };
76 
77 static Type type_interface;
78 
79 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
80 {
81     static GHashTable *type_table;
82 
83     if (type_table == NULL) {
84         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
85     }
86 
87     return type_table;
88 }
89 
90 static bool enumerating_types;
91 
92 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
93 {
94     assert(!enumerating_types);
95     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
96 }
97 
98 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
99 {
100     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
101 }
102 
103 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
104 {
105     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
106     int i;
107 
108     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
109 
110     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
111         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
112         abort();
113     }
114 
115     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
116     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
117 
118     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
119     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
120     ti->instance_align = info->instance_align;
121 
122     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
123     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
124     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
125 
126     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
127     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
128     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
129 
130     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
131 
132     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
133         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
134     }
135     ti->num_interfaces = i;
136 
137     return ti;
138 }
139 
140 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
141 {
142     TypeImpl *ti;
143     ti = type_new(info);
144 
145     type_table_add(ti);
146     return ti;
147 }
148 
149 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
150 {
151     assert(info->parent);
152     return type_register_internal(info);
153 }
154 
155 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
156 {
157     return type_register(info);
158 }
159 
160 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
161 {
162     int i;
163 
164     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
165         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
170 {
171     if (name == NULL) {
172         return NULL;
173     }
174 
175     return type_table_lookup(name);
176 }
177 
178 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
179 {
180     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
181         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
182         if (!type->parent_type) {
183             fprintf(stderr, "Type '%s' is missing its parent '%s'\n",
184                     type->name, type->parent);
185             abort();
186         }
187     }
188 
189     return type->parent_type;
190 }
191 
192 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
193 {
194     return (type->parent != NULL);
195 }
196 
197 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
198 {
199     if (ti->class_size) {
200         return ti->class_size;
201     }
202 
203     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
204         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
205     }
206 
207     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
208 }
209 
210 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
211 {
212     if (ti->instance_size) {
213         return ti->instance_size;
214     }
215 
216     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
217         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
218     }
219 
220     return 0;
221 }
222 
223 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
224 {
225     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
226 
227     g_assert(type != NULL);
228     return type_object_get_size(type);
229 }
230 
231 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
232 {
233     assert(target_type);
234 
235     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
236     while (type) {
237         if (type == target_type) {
238             return true;
239         }
240 
241         type = type_get_parent(type);
242     }
243 
244     return false;
245 }
246 
247 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
248 
249 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
250                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
251 {
252     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
253     TypeInfo info = { };
254     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
255 
256     info.parent = parent_type->name;
257     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
258     info.abstract = true;
259 
260     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
261     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
262     type_initialize(iface_impl);
263     g_free((char *)info.name);
264 
265     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
266     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
267     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
268 
269     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces, new_iface);
270 }
271 
272 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
273 {
274     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
275 
276     if (prop->defval) {
277         qobject_unref(prop->defval);
278         prop->defval = NULL;
279     }
280     g_free(prop->name);
281     g_free(prop->type);
282     g_free(prop->description);
283     g_free(prop);
284 }
285 
286 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
287 {
288     TypeImpl *parent;
289 
290     if (ti->class) {
291         return;
292     }
293 
294     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
295     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
296     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
297      * This means interface types are all abstract.
298      */
299     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
300         ti->abstract = true;
301     }
302     if (type_is_ancestor(ti, type_interface)) {
303         assert(ti->instance_size == 0);
304         assert(ti->abstract);
305         assert(!ti->instance_init);
306         assert(!ti->instance_post_init);
307         assert(!ti->instance_finalize);
308         assert(!ti->num_interfaces);
309     }
310     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
311 
312     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
313     if (parent) {
314         type_initialize(parent);
315         GSList *e;
316         int i;
317 
318         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
319         g_assert(parent->instance_size <= ti->instance_size);
320         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
321         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
322 
323         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
324             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
325             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
326 
327             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
328         }
329 
330         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
331             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
332             if (!t) {
333                 error_report("missing interface '%s' for object '%s'",
334                              ti->interfaces[i].typename, parent->name);
335                 abort();
336             }
337             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
338                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
339 
340                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
341                     break;
342                 }
343             }
344 
345             if (e) {
346                 continue;
347             }
348 
349             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
350         }
351     }
352 
353     ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL,
354                                                   object_property_free);
355 
356     ti->class->type = ti;
357 
358     while (parent) {
359         if (parent->class_base_init) {
360             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
361         }
362         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
363     }
364 
365     if (ti->class_init) {
366         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
367     }
368 }
369 
370 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
371 {
372     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
373         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
374     }
375 
376     if (ti->instance_init) {
377         ti->instance_init(obj);
378     }
379 }
380 
381 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
382 {
383     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
384         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
385     }
386 
387     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
388         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
389     }
390 }
391 
392 bool object_apply_global_props(Object *obj, const GPtrArray *props,
393                                Error **errp)
394 {
395     int i;
396 
397     if (!props) {
398         return true;
399     }
400 
401     for (i = 0; i < props->len; i++) {
402         GlobalProperty *p = g_ptr_array_index(props, i);
403         Error *err = NULL;
404 
405         if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, p->driver) == NULL) {
406             continue;
407         }
408         if (p->optional && !object_property_find(obj, p->property)) {
409             continue;
410         }
411         p->used = true;
412         if (!object_property_parse(obj, p->property, p->value, &err)) {
413             error_prepend(&err, "can't apply global %s.%s=%s: ",
414                           p->driver, p->property, p->value);
415             /*
416              * If errp != NULL, propagate error and return.
417              * If errp == NULL, report a warning, but keep going
418              * with the remaining globals.
419              */
420             if (errp) {
421                 error_propagate(errp, err);
422                 return false;
423             } else {
424                 warn_report_err(err);
425             }
426         }
427     }
428 
429     return true;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Global property defaults
434  * Slot 0: accelerator's global property defaults
435  * Slot 1: machine's global property defaults
436  * Slot 2: global properties from legacy command line option
437  * Each is a GPtrArray of of GlobalProperty.
438  * Applied in order, later entries override earlier ones.
439  */
440 static GPtrArray *object_compat_props[3];
441 
442 /*
443  * Retrieve @GPtrArray for global property defined with options
444  * other than "-global".  These are generally used for syntactic
445  * sugar and legacy command line options.
446  */
447 void object_register_sugar_prop(const char *driver, const char *prop,
448                                 const char *value, bool optional)
449 {
450     GlobalProperty *g;
451     if (!object_compat_props[2]) {
452         object_compat_props[2] = g_ptr_array_new();
453     }
454     g = g_new0(GlobalProperty, 1);
455     g->driver = g_strdup(driver);
456     g->property = g_strdup(prop);
457     g->value = g_strdup(value);
458     g->optional = optional;
459     g_ptr_array_add(object_compat_props[2], g);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Set machine's global property defaults to @compat_props.
464  * May be called at most once.
465  */
466 void object_set_machine_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
467 {
468     assert(!object_compat_props[1]);
469     object_compat_props[1] = compat_props;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Set accelerator's global property defaults to @compat_props.
474  * May be called at most once.
475  */
476 void object_set_accelerator_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
477 {
478     assert(!object_compat_props[0]);
479     object_compat_props[0] = compat_props;
480 }
481 
482 void object_apply_compat_props(Object *obj)
483 {
484     int i;
485 
486     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_compat_props); i++) {
487         object_apply_global_props(obj, object_compat_props[i],
488                                   i == 2 ? &error_fatal : &error_abort);
489     }
490 }
491 
492 static void object_class_property_init_all(Object *obj)
493 {
494     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
495     ObjectProperty *prop;
496 
497     object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, object_get_class(obj));
498     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
499         if (prop->init) {
500             prop->init(obj, prop);
501         }
502     }
503 }
504 
505 static void object_initialize_with_type(Object *obj, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
506 {
507     type_initialize(type);
508 
509     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
510     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
511     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
512 
513     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
514     obj->class = type->class;
515     object_ref(obj);
516     object_class_property_init_all(obj);
517     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
518                                             NULL, object_property_free);
519     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
520     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
521 }
522 
523 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
524 {
525     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
528     if (!type) {
529         module_load_qom_one(typename);
530         type = type_get_by_name(typename);
531     }
532 #endif
533     if (!type) {
534         error_report("missing object type '%s'", typename);
535         abort();
536     }
537 
538     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
539 }
540 
541 bool object_initialize_child_with_props(Object *parentobj,
542                                         const char *propname,
543                                         void *childobj, size_t size,
544                                         const char *type,
545                                         Error **errp, ...)
546 {
547     va_list vargs;
548     bool ok;
549 
550     va_start(vargs, errp);
551     ok = object_initialize_child_with_propsv(parentobj, propname,
552                                              childobj, size, type, errp,
553                                              vargs);
554     va_end(vargs);
555     return ok;
556 }
557 
558 bool object_initialize_child_with_propsv(Object *parentobj,
559                                          const char *propname,
560                                          void *childobj, size_t size,
561                                          const char *type,
562                                          Error **errp, va_list vargs)
563 {
564     bool ok = false;
565     Object *obj;
566     UserCreatable *uc;
567 
568     object_initialize(childobj, size, type);
569     obj = OBJECT(childobj);
570 
571     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
572         goto out;
573     }
574 
575     object_property_add_child(parentobj, propname, obj);
576 
577     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
578     if (uc) {
579         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
580             object_unparent(obj);
581             goto out;
582         }
583     }
584 
585     ok = true;
586 
587 out:
588     /*
589      * We want @obj's reference to be 1 on success, 0 on failure.
590      * On success, it's 2: one taken by object_initialize(), and one
591      * by object_property_add_child().
592      * On failure in object_initialize() or earlier, it's 1.
593      * On failure afterwards, it's also 1: object_unparent() releases
594      * the reference taken by object_property_add_child().
595      */
596     object_unref(obj);
597     return ok;
598 }
599 
600 void object_initialize_child_internal(Object *parent,
601                                       const char *propname,
602                                       void *child, size_t size,
603                                       const char *type)
604 {
605     object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type,
606                                        &error_abort, NULL);
607 }
608 
609 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
610 {
611     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
612 }
613 
614 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
615 {
616     g_autoptr(GHashTable) done = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
617     ObjectProperty *prop;
618     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
619     bool released;
620 
621     do {
622         released = false;
623         object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
624         while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
625             if (g_hash_table_add(done, prop)) {
626                 if (prop->release) {
627                     prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
628                     released = true;
629                     break;
630                 }
631             }
632         }
633     } while (released);
634 
635     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
636 }
637 
638 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child)
639 {
640     ObjectProperty *prop;
641     GHashTableIter iter;
642     gpointer key, value;
643 
644     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
645     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
646         prop = value;
647         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
648             if (prop->release) {
649                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
650                 prop->release = NULL;
651             }
652             break;
653         }
654     }
655     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
656     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
657         prop = value;
658         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
659             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
660             break;
661         }
662     }
663 }
664 
665 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
666 {
667     if (obj->parent) {
668         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj);
669     }
670 }
671 
672 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
673 {
674     if (type->instance_finalize) {
675         type->instance_finalize(obj);
676     }
677 
678     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
679         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
680     }
681 }
682 
683 static void object_finalize(void *data)
684 {
685     Object *obj = data;
686     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
687 
688     object_property_del_all(obj);
689     object_deinit(obj, ti);
690 
691     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
692     g_assert(obj->parent == NULL);
693     if (obj->free) {
694         obj->free(obj);
695     }
696 }
697 
698 /* Find the minimum alignment guaranteed by the system malloc. */
699 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
700 typedef max_align_t qemu_max_align_t;
701 #else
702 typedef union {
703     long l;
704     void *p;
705     double d;
706     long double ld;
707 } qemu_max_align_t;
708 #endif
709 
710 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
711 {
712     Object *obj;
713     size_t size, align;
714     void (*obj_free)(void *);
715 
716     g_assert(type != NULL);
717     type_initialize(type);
718 
719     size = type->instance_size;
720     align = type->instance_align;
721 
722     /*
723      * Do not use qemu_memalign unless required.  Depending on the
724      * implementation, extra alignment implies extra overhead.
725      */
726     if (likely(align <= __alignof__(qemu_max_align_t))) {
727         obj = g_malloc(size);
728         obj_free = g_free;
729     } else {
730         obj = qemu_memalign(align, size);
731         obj_free = qemu_vfree;
732     }
733 
734     object_initialize_with_type(obj, size, type);
735     obj->free = obj_free;
736 
737     return obj;
738 }
739 
740 Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)
741 {
742     return object_new_with_type(klass->type);
743 }
744 
745 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
746 {
747     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
748 
749     return object_new_with_type(ti);
750 }
751 
752 
753 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
754                               Object *parent,
755                               const char *id,
756                               Error **errp,
757                               ...)
758 {
759     va_list vargs;
760     Object *obj;
761 
762     va_start(vargs, errp);
763     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
764     va_end(vargs);
765 
766     return obj;
767 }
768 
769 
770 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
771                               Object *parent,
772                               const char *id,
773                               Error **errp,
774                               va_list vargs)
775 {
776     Object *obj;
777     ObjectClass *klass;
778     UserCreatable *uc;
779 
780     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
781     if (!klass) {
782         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
783         return NULL;
784     }
785 
786     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
787         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
788         return NULL;
789     }
790     obj = object_new_with_type(klass->type);
791 
792     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
793         goto error;
794     }
795 
796     if (id != NULL) {
797         object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj);
798     }
799 
800     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
801     if (uc) {
802         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
803             if (id != NULL) {
804                 object_unparent(obj);
805             }
806             goto error;
807         }
808     }
809 
810     object_unref(obj);
811     return obj;
812 
813  error:
814     object_unref(obj);
815     return NULL;
816 }
817 
818 
819 bool object_set_props(Object *obj,
820                      Error **errp,
821                      ...)
822 {
823     va_list vargs;
824     bool ret;
825 
826     va_start(vargs, errp);
827     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
828     va_end(vargs);
829 
830     return ret;
831 }
832 
833 
834 bool object_set_propv(Object *obj,
835                      Error **errp,
836                      va_list vargs)
837 {
838     const char *propname;
839 
840     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
841     while (propname != NULL) {
842         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
843 
844         g_assert(value != NULL);
845         if (!object_property_parse(obj, propname, value, errp)) {
846             return false;
847         }
848         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
849     }
850 
851     return true;
852 }
853 
854 
855 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
856 {
857     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
858         return obj;
859     }
860 
861     return NULL;
862 }
863 
864 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
865                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
866 {
867     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
868                                      typename, file, line, func);
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
871     int i;
872     Object *inst;
873 
874     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
875         if (qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
876             goto out;
877         }
878     }
879 
880     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
881 
882     if (!inst && obj) {
883         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
884                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
885         abort();
886     }
887 
888     assert(obj == inst);
889 
890     if (obj && obj == inst) {
891         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
892             qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
893                        qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
894         }
895         qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
896     }
897 
898 out:
899 #endif
900     return obj;
901 }
902 
903 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
904                                        const char *typename)
905 {
906     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
907     TypeImpl *target_type;
908     TypeImpl *type;
909 
910     if (!class) {
911         return NULL;
912     }
913 
914     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
915     type = class->type;
916     if (type->name == typename) {
917         return class;
918     }
919 
920     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
921     if (!target_type) {
922         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
923         return NULL;
924     }
925 
926     if (type->class->interfaces &&
927             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
928         int found = 0;
929         GSList *i;
930 
931         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
932             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
933 
934             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
935                 ret = target_class;
936                 found++;
937             }
938          }
939 
940         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
941         if (found > 1) {
942             ret = NULL;
943         }
944     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
945         ret = class;
946     }
947 
948     return ret;
949 }
950 
951 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
952                                               const char *typename,
953                                               const char *file, int line,
954                                               const char *func)
955 {
956     ObjectClass *ret;
957 
958     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
959                                            typename, file, line, func);
960 
961 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
962     int i;
963 
964     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
965         if (qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
966             ret = class;
967             goto out;
968         }
969     }
970 #else
971     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
972         return class;
973     }
974 #endif
975 
976     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
977     if (!ret && class) {
978         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
979                 file, line, func, class, typename);
980         abort();
981     }
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
984     if (class && ret == class) {
985         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
986             qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
987                        qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
988         }
989         qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
990     }
991 out:
992 #endif
993     return ret;
994 }
995 
996 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
997 {
998     return obj->class->type->name;
999 }
1000 
1001 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
1002 {
1003     return obj->class;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
1007 {
1008     return klass->type->abstract;
1009 }
1010 
1011 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
1012 {
1013     return klass->type->name;
1014 }
1015 
1016 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1017 {
1018     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
1019 
1020     if (!type) {
1021         return NULL;
1022     }
1023 
1024     type_initialize(type);
1025 
1026     return type->class;
1027 }
1028 
1029 ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1030 {
1031     ObjectClass *oc;
1032 
1033     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1035     if (!oc) {
1036         module_load_qom_one(typename);
1037         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1038     }
1039 #endif
1040     return oc;
1041 }
1042 
1043 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
1044 {
1045     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
1046 
1047     if (!type) {
1048         return NULL;
1049     }
1050 
1051     type_initialize(type);
1052 
1053     return type->class;
1054 }
1055 
1056 typedef struct OCFData
1057 {
1058     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
1059     const char *implements_type;
1060     bool include_abstract;
1061     void *opaque;
1062 } OCFData;
1063 
1064 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1065                                        gpointer opaque)
1066 {
1067     OCFData *data = opaque;
1068     TypeImpl *type = value;
1069     ObjectClass *k;
1070 
1071     type_initialize(type);
1072     k = type->class;
1073 
1074     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
1075         return;
1076     }
1077 
1078     if (data->implements_type &&
1079         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
1080         return;
1081     }
1082 
1083     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
1087                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
1088                           void *opaque)
1089 {
1090     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
1091 
1092     enumerating_types = true;
1093     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
1094     enumerating_types = false;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
1098                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1099                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
1100 {
1101     GHashTableIter iter;
1102     ObjectProperty *prop;
1103     int ret = 0;
1104 
1105     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
1106     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1107         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1108             Object *child = prop->opaque;
1109 
1110             ret = fn(child, opaque);
1111             if (ret != 0) {
1112                 break;
1113             }
1114             if (recurse) {
1115                 ret = do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
1116                 if (ret != 0) {
1117                     break;
1118                 }
1119             }
1120         }
1121     }
1122     return ret;
1123 }
1124 
1125 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1126                          void *opaque)
1127 {
1128     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
1129 }
1130 
1131 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
1132                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1133                                    void *opaque)
1134 {
1135     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
1139 {
1140     GSList **list = opaque;
1141 
1142     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
1143 }
1144 
1145 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
1146                               bool include_abstract)
1147 {
1148     GSList *list = NULL;
1149 
1150     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
1151                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
1152     return list;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static gint object_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1156 {
1157     return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
1158                       object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
1159 }
1160 
1161 GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type,
1162                                      bool include_abstract)
1163 {
1164     return g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(implements_type, include_abstract),
1165                         object_class_cmp);
1166 }
1167 
1168 Object *object_ref(void *objptr)
1169 {
1170     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1171     if (!obj) {
1172         return NULL;
1173     }
1174     qatomic_inc(&obj->ref);
1175     return obj;
1176 }
1177 
1178 void object_unref(void *objptr)
1179 {
1180     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1181     if (!obj) {
1182         return;
1183     }
1184     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
1185 
1186     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
1187     if (qatomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
1188         object_finalize(obj);
1189     }
1190 }
1191 
1192 ObjectProperty *
1193 object_property_try_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1194                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1195                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1196                         ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1197                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
1198 {
1199     ObjectProperty *prop;
1200     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1201 
1202     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
1203         int i;
1204         ObjectProperty *ret = NULL;
1205         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
1206 
1207         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
1208         for (i = 0; i < INT16_MAX; ++i) {
1209             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
1210 
1211             ret = object_property_try_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
1212                                           release, opaque, NULL);
1213             g_free(full_name);
1214             if (ret) {
1215                 break;
1216             }
1217         }
1218         g_free(name_no_array);
1219         assert(ret);
1220         return ret;
1221     }
1222 
1223     if (object_property_find(obj, name) != NULL) {
1224         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s' to object (type '%s')",
1225                    name, object_get_typename(obj));
1226         return NULL;
1227     }
1228 
1229     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1230 
1231     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1232     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1233 
1234     prop->get = get;
1235     prop->set = set;
1236     prop->release = release;
1237     prop->opaque = opaque;
1238 
1239     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
1240     return prop;
1241 }
1242 
1243 ObjectProperty *
1244 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1245                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1246                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1247                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1248                     void *opaque)
1249 {
1250     return object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, get, set, release,
1251                                    opaque, &error_abort);
1252 }
1253 
1254 ObjectProperty *
1255 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
1256                           const char *name,
1257                           const char *type,
1258                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1259                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1260                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1261                           void *opaque)
1262 {
1263     ObjectProperty *prop;
1264 
1265     assert(!object_class_property_find(klass, name));
1266 
1267     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1268 
1269     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1270     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1271 
1272     prop->get = get;
1273     prop->set = set;
1274     prop->release = release;
1275     prop->opaque = opaque;
1276 
1277     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, prop->name, prop);
1278 
1279     return prop;
1280 }
1281 
1282 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name)
1283 {
1284     ObjectProperty *prop;
1285     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1286 
1287     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1288     if (prop) {
1289         return prop;
1290     }
1291 
1292     return g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1293 }
1294 
1295 ObjectProperty *object_property_find_err(Object *obj, const char *name,
1296                                          Error **errp)
1297 {
1298     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name);
1299     if (!prop) {
1300         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' not found",
1301                    object_get_typename(obj), name);
1302     }
1303     return prop;
1304 }
1305 
1306 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1307                                Object *obj)
1308 {
1309     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1310     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1311 }
1312 
1313 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1314 {
1315     gpointer key, val;
1316     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1317         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1318             return NULL;
1319         }
1320         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1321         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1322     }
1323     return val;
1324 }
1325 
1326 void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1327                                      ObjectClass *klass)
1328 {
1329     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, klass->properties);
1330     iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1331 }
1332 
1333 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name)
1334 {
1335     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1336 
1337     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1338     if (parent_klass) {
1339         ObjectProperty *prop =
1340             object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name);
1341         if (prop) {
1342             return prop;
1343         }
1344     }
1345 
1346     return g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1347 }
1348 
1349 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find_err(ObjectClass *klass,
1350                                                const char *name,
1351                                                Error **errp)
1352 {
1353     ObjectProperty *prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1354     if (!prop) {
1355         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1356     }
1357     return prop;
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name)
1362 {
1363     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1364 
1365     if (prop->release) {
1366         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1367     }
1368     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1369 }
1370 
1371 bool object_property_get(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1372                          Error **errp)
1373 {
1374     Error *err = NULL;
1375     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1376 
1377     if (prop == NULL) {
1378         return false;
1379     }
1380 
1381     if (!prop->get) {
1382         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1383         return false;
1384     }
1385     prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, &err);
1386     error_propagate(errp, err);
1387     return !err;
1388 }
1389 
1390 bool object_property_set(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1391                          Error **errp)
1392 {
1393     ERRP_GUARD();
1394     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1395 
1396     if (prop == NULL) {
1397         return false;
1398     }
1399 
1400     if (!prop->set) {
1401         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1402         return false;
1403     }
1404     prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1405     return !*errp;
1406 }
1407 
1408 bool object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1409                              const char *value, Error **errp)
1410 {
1411     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1412     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qstr), errp);
1413 
1414     qobject_unref(qstr);
1415     return ok;
1416 }
1417 
1418 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1419                               Error **errp)
1420 {
1421     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1422     QString *qstring;
1423     char *retval;
1424 
1425     if (!ret) {
1426         return NULL;
1427     }
1428     qstring = qobject_to(QString, ret);
1429     if (!qstring) {
1430         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1431         retval = NULL;
1432     } else {
1433         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
1434     }
1435 
1436     qobject_unref(ret);
1437     return retval;
1438 }
1439 
1440 bool object_property_set_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1441                               Object *value, Error **errp)
1442 {
1443     g_autofree char *path = NULL;
1444 
1445     if (value) {
1446         path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1447     }
1448     return object_property_set_str(obj, name, path ?: "", errp);
1449 }
1450 
1451 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1452                                  Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1455     Object *target = NULL;
1456 
1457     if (str && *str) {
1458         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1459         if (!target) {
1460             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1461                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1462         }
1463     }
1464 
1465     g_free(str);
1466     return target;
1467 }
1468 
1469 bool object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1470                               bool value, Error **errp)
1471 {
1472     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1473     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qbool), errp);
1474 
1475     qobject_unref(qbool);
1476     return ok;
1477 }
1478 
1479 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1480                               Error **errp)
1481 {
1482     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1483     QBool *qbool;
1484     bool retval;
1485 
1486     if (!ret) {
1487         return false;
1488     }
1489     qbool = qobject_to(QBool, ret);
1490     if (!qbool) {
1491         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1492         retval = false;
1493     } else {
1494         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1495     }
1496 
1497     qobject_unref(ret);
1498     return retval;
1499 }
1500 
1501 bool object_property_set_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1502                              int64_t value, Error **errp)
1503 {
1504     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1505     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1506 
1507     qobject_unref(qnum);
1508     return ok;
1509 }
1510 
1511 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1512                                 Error **errp)
1513 {
1514     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1515     QNum *qnum;
1516     int64_t retval;
1517 
1518     if (!ret) {
1519         return -1;
1520     }
1521 
1522     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1523     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1524         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1525         retval = -1;
1526     }
1527 
1528     qobject_unref(ret);
1529     return retval;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void object_property_init_defval(Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)
1533 {
1534     Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new(prop->defval);
1535 
1536     assert(prop->set != NULL);
1537     prop->set(obj, v, prop->name, prop->opaque, &error_abort);
1538 
1539     visit_free(v);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void object_property_set_default(ObjectProperty *prop, QObject *defval)
1543 {
1544     assert(!prop->defval);
1545     assert(!prop->init);
1546 
1547     prop->defval = defval;
1548     prop->init = object_property_init_defval;
1549 }
1550 
1551 void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)
1552 {
1553     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(value)));
1554 }
1555 
1556 void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)
1557 {
1558     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(value)));
1559 }
1560 
1561 void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)
1562 {
1563     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(value)));
1564 }
1565 
1566 void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)
1567 {
1568     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(value)));
1569 }
1570 
1571 bool object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1572                               uint64_t value, Error **errp)
1573 {
1574     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1575     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1576 
1577     qobject_unref(qnum);
1578     return ok;
1579 }
1580 
1581 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1582                                   Error **errp)
1583 {
1584     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1585     QNum *qnum;
1586     uint64_t retval;
1587 
1588     if (!ret) {
1589         return 0;
1590     }
1591     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1592     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1593         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1594         retval = 0;
1595     }
1596 
1597     qobject_unref(ret);
1598     return retval;
1599 }
1600 
1601 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1602     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1603     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1604     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1605 } EnumProperty;
1606 
1607 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1608                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1609 {
1610     char *str;
1611     int ret;
1612     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1613     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1614 
1615     if (prop == NULL) {
1616         return -1;
1617     }
1618 
1619     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1620         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1621                    name, object_class_get_name(
1622                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1623         return -1;
1624     }
1625 
1626     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1627 
1628     str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1629     if (!str) {
1630         return -1;
1631     }
1632 
1633     ret = qapi_enum_parse(enumprop->lookup, str, -1, errp);
1634     g_free(str);
1635 
1636     return ret;
1637 }
1638 
1639 bool object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *name,
1640                            const char *string, Error **errp)
1641 {
1642     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1643     bool ok = object_property_set(obj, name, v, errp);
1644 
1645     visit_free(v);
1646     return ok;
1647 }
1648 
1649 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1650                             Error **errp)
1651 {
1652     Visitor *v;
1653     char *string = NULL;
1654 
1655     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1656     if (!object_property_get(obj, name, v, errp)) {
1657         goto out;
1658     }
1659 
1660     visit_complete(v, &string);
1661 
1662 out:
1663     visit_free(v);
1664     return string;
1665 }
1666 
1667 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1668 {
1669     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1670     if (prop == NULL) {
1671         return NULL;
1672     }
1673 
1674     return prop->type;
1675 }
1676 
1677 Object *object_get_root(void)
1678 {
1679     static Object *root;
1680 
1681     if (!root) {
1682         root = object_new("container");
1683     }
1684 
1685     return root;
1686 }
1687 
1688 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1689 {
1690     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1691 }
1692 
1693 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1694 {
1695     static Object *internal_root;
1696 
1697     if (!internal_root) {
1698         internal_root = object_new("container");
1699     }
1700 
1701     return internal_root;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1705                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1706                                       Error **errp)
1707 {
1708     Object *child = opaque;
1709     char *path;
1710 
1711     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1712     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1713     g_free(path);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1717                                              const char *part)
1718 {
1719     return opaque;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1723                                            void *opaque)
1724 {
1725     Object *child = opaque;
1726 
1727     if (child->class->unparent) {
1728         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1729     }
1730     child->parent = NULL;
1731     object_unref(child);
1732 }
1733 
1734 ObjectProperty *
1735 object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1736                               Object *child, Error **errp)
1737 {
1738     g_autofree char *type = NULL;
1739     ObjectProperty *op;
1740 
1741     assert(!child->parent);
1742 
1743     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(child));
1744 
1745     op = object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property,
1746                                  NULL, object_finalize_child_property,
1747                                  child, errp);
1748     if (!op) {
1749         return NULL;
1750     }
1751     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1752     object_ref(child);
1753     child->parent = obj;
1754     return op;
1755 }
1756 
1757 ObjectProperty *
1758 object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1759                           Object *child)
1760 {
1761     return object_property_try_add_child(obj, name, child, &error_abort);
1762 }
1763 
1764 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1765                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1766 {
1767     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1768 }
1769 
1770 typedef struct {
1771     union {
1772         Object **targetp;
1773         Object *target; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT, when holding the pointer  */
1774         ptrdiff_t offset; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS */
1775     };
1776     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1777     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1778 } LinkProperty;
1779 
1780 static Object **
1781 object_link_get_targetp(Object *obj, LinkProperty *lprop)
1782 {
1783     if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1784         return &lprop->target;
1785     } else if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS) {
1786         return (void *)obj + lprop->offset;
1787     } else {
1788         return lprop->targetp;
1789     }
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1793                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1794                                      Error **errp)
1795 {
1796     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1797     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, lprop);
1798     char *path;
1799 
1800     if (*targetp) {
1801         path = object_get_canonical_path(*targetp);
1802         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1803         g_free(path);
1804     } else {
1805         path = (char *)"";
1806         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1807     }
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * object_resolve_link:
1812  *
1813  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1814  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1815  * link property is performed.
1816  *
1817  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1818  */
1819 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1820                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1821 {
1822     const char *type;
1823     char *target_type;
1824     bool ambiguous = false;
1825     Object *target;
1826 
1827     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1828     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1829     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1830     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1831 
1832     if (ambiguous) {
1833         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1834                    path);
1835     } else if (!target) {
1836         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1837         if (target || ambiguous) {
1838             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1839         } else {
1840             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1841                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1842         }
1843         target = NULL;
1844     }
1845     g_free(target_type);
1846 
1847     return target;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1851                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1852                                      Error **errp)
1853 {
1854     Error *local_err = NULL;
1855     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1856     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1857     Object *old_target = *targetp;
1858     Object *new_target;
1859     char *path = NULL;
1860 
1861     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp)) {
1862         return;
1863     }
1864 
1865     if (*path) {
1866         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, errp);
1867         if (!new_target) {
1868             g_free(path);
1869             return;
1870         }
1871     } else {
1872         new_target = NULL;
1873     }
1874 
1875     g_free(path);
1876 
1877     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1878     if (local_err) {
1879         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1880         return;
1881     }
1882 
1883     *targetp = new_target;
1884     if (prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) {
1885         object_ref(new_target);
1886         object_unref(old_target);
1887     }
1888 }
1889 
1890 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1891                                             const char *part)
1892 {
1893     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1894 
1895     return *object_link_get_targetp(parent, lprop);
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1899                                          void *opaque)
1900 {
1901     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1902     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1903 
1904     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) && *targetp) {
1905         object_unref(*targetp);
1906     }
1907     if (!(prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS)) {
1908         g_free(prop);
1909     }
1910 }
1911 
1912 static ObjectProperty *
1913 object_add_link_prop(Object *obj, const char *name,
1914                      const char *type, void *ptr,
1915                      void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1916                                    Object *, Error **),
1917                      ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1918 {
1919     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1920     g_autofree char *full_type = NULL;
1921     ObjectProperty *op;
1922 
1923     if (flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1924         prop->target = ptr;
1925     } else {
1926         prop->targetp = ptr;
1927     }
1928     prop->check = check;
1929     prop->flags = flags;
1930 
1931     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1932 
1933     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1934                              object_get_link_property,
1935                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1936                              object_release_link_property,
1937                              prop);
1938     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1939     return op;
1940 }
1941 
1942 ObjectProperty *
1943 object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1944                          const char *type, Object **targetp,
1945                          void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1946                                        Object *, Error **),
1947                          ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1948 {
1949     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name, type, targetp, check, flags);
1950 }
1951 
1952 ObjectProperty *
1953 object_class_property_add_link(ObjectClass *oc,
1954     const char *name,
1955     const char *type, ptrdiff_t offset,
1956     void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1957                   Object *val, Error **errp),
1958     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1959 {
1960     LinkProperty *prop = g_new0(LinkProperty, 1);
1961     char *full_type;
1962     ObjectProperty *op;
1963 
1964     prop->offset = offset;
1965     prop->check = check;
1966     prop->flags = flags | OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS;
1967 
1968     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1969 
1970     op = object_class_property_add(oc, name, full_type,
1971                                    object_get_link_property,
1972                                    check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1973                                    object_release_link_property,
1974                                    prop);
1975 
1976     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1977 
1978     g_free(full_type);
1979     return op;
1980 }
1981 
1982 ObjectProperty *
1983 object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1984                                Object *target)
1985 {
1986     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name,
1987                                 object_get_typename(target), target,
1988                                 NULL, OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT);
1989 }
1990 
1991 const char *object_get_canonical_path_component(const Object *obj)
1992 {
1993     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1994     GHashTableIter iter;
1995 
1996     if (obj->parent == NULL) {
1997         return NULL;
1998     }
1999 
2000     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
2001     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2002         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2003             continue;
2004         }
2005 
2006         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
2007             return prop->name;
2008         }
2009     }
2010 
2011     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
2012     g_assert_not_reached();
2013     return NULL;
2014 }
2015 
2016 char *object_get_canonical_path(const Object *obj)
2017 {
2018     Object *root = object_get_root();
2019     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
2020 
2021     if (obj == root) {
2022         return g_strdup("/");
2023     }
2024 
2025     do {
2026         const char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
2027 
2028         if (!component) {
2029             /* A canonical path must be complete, so discard what was
2030              * collected so far.
2031              */
2032             g_free(path);
2033             return NULL;
2034         }
2035 
2036         newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s%s", component, path ? path : "");
2037         g_free(path);
2038         path = newpath;
2039         obj = obj->parent;
2040     } while (obj != root);
2041 
2042     return path;
2043 }
2044 
2045 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)
2046 {
2047     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part);
2048     if (prop == NULL) {
2049         return NULL;
2050     }
2051 
2052     if (prop->resolve) {
2053         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
2054     } else {
2055         return NULL;
2056     }
2057 }
2058 
2059 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
2060                                           char **parts,
2061                                           const char *typename)
2062 {
2063     Object *child;
2064 
2065     if (*parts == NULL) {
2066         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
2067     }
2068 
2069     if (strcmp(*parts, "") == 0) {
2070         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts + 1, typename);
2071     }
2072 
2073     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, *parts);
2074     if (!child) {
2075         return NULL;
2076     }
2077 
2078     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts + 1, typename);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
2082                                            char **parts,
2083                                            const char *typename,
2084                                            bool *ambiguous)
2085 {
2086     Object *obj;
2087     GHashTableIter iter;
2088     ObjectProperty *prop;
2089 
2090     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename);
2091 
2092     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
2093     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2094         Object *found;
2095 
2096         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2097             continue;
2098         }
2099 
2100         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
2101                                             typename, ambiguous);
2102         if (found) {
2103             if (obj) {
2104                 *ambiguous = true;
2105                 return NULL;
2106             }
2107             obj = found;
2108         }
2109 
2110         if (*ambiguous) {
2111             return NULL;
2112         }
2113     }
2114 
2115     return obj;
2116 }
2117 
2118 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
2119                                  bool *ambiguousp)
2120 {
2121     Object *obj;
2122     char **parts;
2123 
2124     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2125     assert(parts);
2126 
2127     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
2128         bool ambiguous = false;
2129         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
2130                                           typename, &ambiguous);
2131         if (ambiguousp) {
2132             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
2133         }
2134     } else {
2135         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1, typename);
2136     }
2137 
2138     g_strfreev(parts);
2139 
2140     return obj;
2141 }
2142 
2143 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
2144 {
2145     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
2146 }
2147 
2148 Object *object_resolve_path_at(Object *parent, const char *path)
2149 {
2150     g_auto(GStrv) parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2151 
2152     if (*path == '/') {
2153         return object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1,
2154                                        TYPE_OBJECT);
2155     }
2156     return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, TYPE_OBJECT);
2157 }
2158 
2159 typedef struct StringProperty
2160 {
2161     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
2162     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
2163 } StringProperty;
2164 
2165 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2166                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2167 {
2168     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2169     char *value;
2170     Error *err = NULL;
2171 
2172     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2173     if (err) {
2174         error_propagate(errp, err);
2175         return;
2176     }
2177 
2178     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
2179     g_free(value);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2183                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2184 {
2185     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2186     char *value;
2187 
2188     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2189         return;
2190     }
2191 
2192     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2193     g_free(value);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void property_release_data(Object *obj, const char *name,
2197                                   void *opaque)
2198 {
2199     g_free(opaque);
2200 }
2201 
2202 ObjectProperty *
2203 object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
2204                         char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2205                         void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **))
2206 {
2207     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2208 
2209     prop->get = get;
2210     prop->set = set;
2211 
2212     return object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
2213                                get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2214                                set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2215                                property_release_data,
2216                                prop);
2217 }
2218 
2219 ObjectProperty *
2220 object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2221                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2222                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
2223                                                Error **))
2224 {
2225     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2226 
2227     prop->get = get;
2228     prop->set = set;
2229 
2230     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
2231                                      get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2232                                      set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2233                                      NULL,
2234                                      prop);
2235 }
2236 
2237 typedef struct BoolProperty
2238 {
2239     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
2240     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
2241 } BoolProperty;
2242 
2243 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2244                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2245 {
2246     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2247     bool value;
2248     Error *err = NULL;
2249 
2250     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2251     if (err) {
2252         error_propagate(errp, err);
2253         return;
2254     }
2255 
2256     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2260                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2261 {
2262     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2263     bool value;
2264 
2265     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2266         return;
2267     }
2268 
2269     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2270 }
2271 
2272 ObjectProperty *
2273 object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2274                          bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2275                          void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2276 {
2277     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2278 
2279     prop->get = get;
2280     prop->set = set;
2281 
2282     return object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
2283                                get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2284                                set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2285                                property_release_data,
2286                                prop);
2287 }
2288 
2289 ObjectProperty *
2290 object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2291                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2292                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2293 {
2294     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2295 
2296     prop->get = get;
2297     prop->set = set;
2298 
2299     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
2300                                      get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2301                                      set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2302                                      NULL,
2303                                      prop);
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2307                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2308 {
2309     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2310     int value;
2311     Error *err = NULL;
2312 
2313     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2314     if (err) {
2315         error_propagate(errp, err);
2316         return;
2317     }
2318 
2319     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2323                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2324 {
2325     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2326     int value;
2327 
2328     if (!visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp)) {
2329         return;
2330     }
2331     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2332 }
2333 
2334 ObjectProperty *
2335 object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2336                          const char *typename,
2337                          const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2338                          int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2339                          void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2340 {
2341     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2342 
2343     prop->lookup = lookup;
2344     prop->get = get;
2345     prop->set = set;
2346 
2347     return object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2348                                get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2349                                set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2350                                property_release_data,
2351                                prop);
2352 }
2353 
2354 ObjectProperty *
2355 object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2356                                     const char *typename,
2357                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2358                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2359                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2360 {
2361     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2362 
2363     prop->lookup = lookup;
2364     prop->get = get;
2365     prop->set = set;
2366 
2367     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2368                                      get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2369                                      set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2370                                      NULL,
2371                                      prop);
2372 }
2373 
2374 typedef struct TMProperty {
2375     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2376 } TMProperty;
2377 
2378 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2379                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2380 {
2381     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2382     Error *err = NULL;
2383     struct tm value;
2384 
2385     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2386     if (err) {
2387         error_propagate(errp, err);
2388         return;
2389     }
2390 
2391     if (!visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, errp)) {
2392         return;
2393     }
2394     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, errp)) {
2395         goto out_end;
2396     }
2397     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, errp)) {
2398         goto out_end;
2399     }
2400     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, errp)) {
2401         goto out_end;
2402     }
2403     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, errp)) {
2404         goto out_end;
2405     }
2406     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, errp)) {
2407         goto out_end;
2408     }
2409     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, errp)) {
2410         goto out_end;
2411     }
2412     visit_check_struct(v, errp);
2413 out_end:
2414     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2415 }
2416 
2417 ObjectProperty *
2418 object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2419                        void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2420 {
2421     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2422 
2423     prop->get = get;
2424 
2425     return object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2426                                get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2427                                property_release_data,
2428                                prop);
2429 }
2430 
2431 ObjectProperty *
2432 object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2433                              void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2434 {
2435     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2436 
2437     prop->get = get;
2438 
2439     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2440                                      get ? property_get_tm : NULL,
2441                                      NULL, NULL, prop);
2442 }
2443 
2444 static char *object_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2445 {
2446     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2447 }
2448 
2449 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2450                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2451 {
2452     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2453     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void property_set_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2457                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2458 {
2459     uint8_t *field = opaque;
2460     uint8_t value;
2461 
2462     if (!visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2463         return;
2464     }
2465 
2466     *field = value;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2470                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2471 {
2472     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2473     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2474 }
2475 
2476 static void property_set_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2477                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2478 {
2479     uint16_t *field = opaque;
2480     uint16_t value;
2481 
2482     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2483         return;
2484     }
2485 
2486     *field = value;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2490                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2491 {
2492     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2493     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2494 }
2495 
2496 static void property_set_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2497                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2498 {
2499     uint32_t *field = opaque;
2500     uint32_t value;
2501 
2502     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2503         return;
2504     }
2505 
2506     *field = value;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2510                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2511 {
2512     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2513     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void property_set_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2517                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2518 {
2519     uint64_t *field = opaque;
2520     uint64_t value;
2521 
2522     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2523         return;
2524     }
2525 
2526     *field = value;
2527 }
2528 
2529 ObjectProperty *
2530 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2531                               const uint8_t *v,
2532                               ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2533 {
2534     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2535     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2536 
2537     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2538         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2539     }
2540 
2541     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2542         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2543     }
2544 
2545     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8",
2546                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2547 }
2548 
2549 ObjectProperty *
2550 object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2551                                     const uint8_t *v,
2552                                     ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2553 {
2554     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2555     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2556 
2557     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2558         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2559     }
2560 
2561     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2562         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2563     }
2564 
2565     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8",
2566                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2567 }
2568 
2569 ObjectProperty *
2570 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2571                                const uint16_t *v,
2572                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2573 {
2574     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2575     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2576 
2577     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2578         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2579     }
2580 
2581     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2582         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2583     }
2584 
2585     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16",
2586                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2587 }
2588 
2589 ObjectProperty *
2590 object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2591                                      const uint16_t *v,
2592                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2593 {
2594     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2595     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2596 
2597     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2598         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2599     }
2600 
2601     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2602         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2603     }
2604 
2605     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16",
2606                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2607 }
2608 
2609 ObjectProperty *
2610 object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2611                                const uint32_t *v,
2612                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2613 {
2614     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2615     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2616 
2617     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2618         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2619     }
2620 
2621     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2622         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2623     }
2624 
2625     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32",
2626                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2627 }
2628 
2629 ObjectProperty *
2630 object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2631                                      const uint32_t *v,
2632                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2633 {
2634     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2635     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2636 
2637     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2638         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2639     }
2640 
2641     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2642         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2643     }
2644 
2645     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32",
2646                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2647 }
2648 
2649 ObjectProperty *
2650 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2651                                const uint64_t *v,
2652                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2653 {
2654     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2655     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2656 
2657     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2658         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2659     }
2660 
2661     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2662         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2663     }
2664 
2665     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64",
2666                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2667 }
2668 
2669 ObjectProperty *
2670 object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2671                                      const uint64_t *v,
2672                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2673 {
2674     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2675     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2676 
2677     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2678         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2679     }
2680 
2681     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2682         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2683     }
2684 
2685     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64",
2686                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2687 }
2688 
2689 typedef struct {
2690     Object *target_obj;
2691     char *target_name;
2692 } AliasProperty;
2693 
2694 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2695                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2696 {
2697     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2698     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2699 
2700     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2701     visit_free(alias_v);
2702 }
2703 
2704 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2705                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2706 {
2707     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2708     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2709 
2710     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2711     visit_free(alias_v);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2715                                       const char *part)
2716 {
2717     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2718 
2719     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2723 {
2724     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2725 
2726     g_free(prop->target_name);
2727     g_free(prop);
2728 }
2729 
2730 ObjectProperty *
2731 object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2732                           Object *target_obj, const char *target_name)
2733 {
2734     AliasProperty *prop;
2735     ObjectProperty *op;
2736     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2737     g_autofree char *prop_type = NULL;
2738 
2739     target_prop = object_property_find_err(target_obj, target_name,
2740                                            &error_abort);
2741 
2742     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2743         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2744                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2745     } else {
2746         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2747     }
2748 
2749     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2750     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2751     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2752 
2753     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2754                              property_get_alias,
2755                              property_set_alias,
2756                              property_release_alias,
2757                              prop);
2758     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2759     if (target_prop->defval) {
2760         op->defval = qobject_ref(target_prop->defval);
2761     }
2762 
2763     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2764                                     target_prop->description);
2765     return op;
2766 }
2767 
2768 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2769                                      const char *description)
2770 {
2771     ObjectProperty *op;
2772 
2773     op = object_property_find_err(obj, name, &error_abort);
2774     g_free(op->description);
2775     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2776 }
2777 
2778 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2779                                            const char *name,
2780                                            const char *description)
2781 {
2782     ObjectProperty *op;
2783 
2784     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2785     g_free(op->description);
2786     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2787 }
2788 
2789 static void object_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2790 {
2791     object_class_property_add_str(klass, "type", object_get_type,
2792                                   NULL);
2793 }
2794 
2795 static void register_types(void)
2796 {
2797     static const TypeInfo interface_info = {
2798         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2799         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2800         .abstract = true,
2801     };
2802 
2803     static const TypeInfo object_info = {
2804         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2805         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2806         .class_init = object_class_init,
2807         .abstract = true,
2808     };
2809 
2810     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2811     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2812 }
2813 
2814 type_init(register_types)
2815