xref: /openbmc/qemu/qom/object.c (revision 10358b6a)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qom/object.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
16 #include "qapi-visit.h"
17 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
18 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
19 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
20 #include "trace.h"
21 
22 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
23  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
24 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
29 
30 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
31 
32 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
33 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
34 
35 struct InterfaceImpl
36 {
37     const char *typename;
38 };
39 
40 struct TypeImpl
41 {
42     const char *name;
43 
44     size_t class_size;
45 
46     size_t instance_size;
47 
48     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
49     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
50     void (*class_finalize)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
51 
52     void *class_data;
53 
54     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
55     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
56     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
57 
58     bool abstract;
59 
60     const char *parent;
61     TypeImpl *parent_type;
62 
63     ObjectClass *class;
64 
65     int num_interfaces;
66     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
67 };
68 
69 static Type type_interface;
70 
71 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
72 {
73     static GHashTable *type_table;
74 
75     if (type_table == NULL) {
76         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
77     }
78 
79     return type_table;
80 }
81 
82 static bool enumerating_types;
83 
84 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
85 {
86     assert(!enumerating_types);
87     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
88 }
89 
90 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
91 {
92     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
93 }
94 
95 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
96 {
97     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
98     int i;
99 
100     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
101 
102     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
103         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
104         abort();
105     }
106 
107     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
108     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
109 
110     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
111     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
112 
113     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
114     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
115     ti->class_finalize = info->class_finalize;
116     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
117 
118     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
119     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
120     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
121 
122     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
123 
124     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
125         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
126     }
127     ti->num_interfaces = i;
128 
129     return ti;
130 }
131 
132 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
133 {
134     TypeImpl *ti;
135     ti = type_new(info);
136 
137     type_table_add(ti);
138     return ti;
139 }
140 
141 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
142 {
143     assert(info->parent);
144     return type_register_internal(info);
145 }
146 
147 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
148 {
149     return type_register(info);
150 }
151 
152 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
153 {
154     if (name == NULL) {
155         return NULL;
156     }
157 
158     return type_table_lookup(name);
159 }
160 
161 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
162 {
163     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
164         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
165         g_assert(type->parent_type != NULL);
166     }
167 
168     return type->parent_type;
169 }
170 
171 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
172 {
173     return (type->parent != NULL);
174 }
175 
176 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
177 {
178     if (ti->class_size) {
179         return ti->class_size;
180     }
181 
182     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
183         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
184     }
185 
186     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
187 }
188 
189 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
190 {
191     if (ti->instance_size) {
192         return ti->instance_size;
193     }
194 
195     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
196         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
197     }
198 
199     return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
203 {
204     assert(target_type);
205 
206     /* Check if typename is a direct ancestor of type */
207     while (type) {
208         if (type == target_type) {
209             return true;
210         }
211 
212         type = type_get_parent(type);
213     }
214 
215     return false;
216 }
217 
218 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
219 
220 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
221                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
222 {
223     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
224     TypeInfo info = { };
225     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
226 
227     info.parent = parent_type->name;
228     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
229     info.abstract = true;
230 
231     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
232     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
233     type_initialize(iface_impl);
234     g_free((char *)info.name);
235 
236     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
237     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
238     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
239 
240     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces,
241                                            iface_impl->class);
242 }
243 
244 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
245 {
246     TypeImpl *parent;
247 
248     if (ti->class) {
249         return;
250     }
251 
252     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
253     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
254 
255     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
256 
257     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
258     if (parent) {
259         type_initialize(parent);
260         GSList *e;
261         int i;
262 
263         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
264         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
265         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
266 
267         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
268             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
269             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
270 
271             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
272         }
273 
274         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
275             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
276             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
277                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
278 
279                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
280                     break;
281                 }
282             }
283 
284             if (e) {
285                 continue;
286             }
287 
288             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
289         }
290     }
291 
292     ti->class->type = ti;
293 
294     while (parent) {
295         if (parent->class_base_init) {
296             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
297         }
298         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
299     }
300 
301     if (ti->class_init) {
302         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
303     }
304 }
305 
306 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
307 {
308     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
309         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
310     }
311 
312     if (ti->instance_init) {
313         ti->instance_init(obj);
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
318 {
319     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
320         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
321     }
322 
323     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
324         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
325     }
326 }
327 
328 void object_initialize_with_type(void *data, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
329 {
330     Object *obj = data;
331 
332     g_assert(type != NULL);
333     type_initialize(type);
334 
335     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
336     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
337     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
338 
339     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
340     obj->class = type->class;
341     object_ref(obj);
342     QTAILQ_INIT(&obj->properties);
343     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
344     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
345 }
346 
347 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
348 {
349     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
350 
351     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
352 }
353 
354 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
355 {
356     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
357 }
358 
359 static inline bool object_property_is_link(ObjectProperty *prop)
360 {
361     return strstart(prop->type, "link<", NULL);
362 }
363 
364 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
365 {
366     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&obj->properties)) {
367         ObjectProperty *prop = QTAILQ_FIRST(&obj->properties);
368 
369         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&obj->properties, prop, node);
370 
371         if (prop->release) {
372             prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
373         }
374 
375         g_free(prop->name);
376         g_free(prop->type);
377         g_free(prop);
378     }
379 }
380 
381 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child, Error **errp)
382 {
383     ObjectProperty *prop;
384 
385     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
386         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
387             object_property_del(obj, prop->name, errp);
388             break;
389         }
390     }
391 }
392 
393 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
394 {
395     if (!obj->parent) {
396         return;
397     }
398 
399     object_ref(obj);
400     if (obj->class->unparent) {
401         (obj->class->unparent)(obj);
402     }
403     if (obj->parent) {
404         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj, NULL);
405     }
406     object_unref(obj);
407 }
408 
409 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
410 {
411     if (type->instance_finalize) {
412         type->instance_finalize(obj);
413     }
414 
415     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
416         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
417     }
418 }
419 
420 static void object_finalize(void *data)
421 {
422     Object *obj = data;
423     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
424 
425     object_deinit(obj, ti);
426     object_property_del_all(obj);
427 
428     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
429     if (obj->free) {
430         obj->free(obj);
431     }
432 }
433 
434 Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
435 {
436     Object *obj;
437 
438     g_assert(type != NULL);
439     type_initialize(type);
440 
441     obj = g_malloc(type->instance_size);
442     object_initialize_with_type(obj, type->instance_size, type);
443     obj->free = g_free;
444 
445     return obj;
446 }
447 
448 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
449 {
450     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
451 
452     return object_new_with_type(ti);
453 }
454 
455 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
456 {
457     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
458         return obj;
459     }
460 
461     return NULL;
462 }
463 
464 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
465                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
466 {
467     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
468                                      typename, file, line, func);
469 
470 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
471     int i;
472     Object *inst;
473 
474     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
475         if (obj->class->object_cast_cache[i] == typename) {
476             goto out;
477         }
478     }
479 
480     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
481 
482     if (!inst && obj) {
483         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
484                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
485         abort();
486     }
487 
488     assert(obj == inst);
489 
490     if (obj && obj == inst) {
491         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
492             obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1] =
493                     obj->class->object_cast_cache[i];
494         }
495         obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1] = typename;
496     }
497 
498 out:
499 #endif
500     return obj;
501 }
502 
503 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
504                                        const char *typename)
505 {
506     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
507     TypeImpl *target_type;
508     TypeImpl *type;
509 
510     if (!class) {
511         return NULL;
512     }
513 
514     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
515     type = class->type;
516     if (type->name == typename) {
517         return class;
518     }
519 
520     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
521     if (!target_type) {
522         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
523         return NULL;
524     }
525 
526     if (type->class->interfaces &&
527             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
528         int found = 0;
529         GSList *i;
530 
531         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
532             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
533 
534             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
535                 ret = target_class;
536                 found++;
537             }
538          }
539 
540         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
541         if (found > 1) {
542             ret = NULL;
543         }
544     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
545         ret = class;
546     }
547 
548     return ret;
549 }
550 
551 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
552                                               const char *typename,
553                                               const char *file, int line,
554                                               const char *func)
555 {
556     ObjectClass *ret;
557 
558     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
559                                            typename, file, line, func);
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
562     int i;
563 
564     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
565         if (class->class_cast_cache[i] == typename) {
566             ret = class;
567             goto out;
568         }
569     }
570 #else
571     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
572         return class;
573     }
574 #endif
575 
576     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
577     if (!ret && class) {
578         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
579                 file, line, func, class, typename);
580         abort();
581     }
582 
583 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
584     if (class && ret == class) {
585         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
586             class->class_cast_cache[i - 1] = class->class_cast_cache[i];
587         }
588         class->class_cast_cache[i - 1] = typename;
589     }
590 out:
591 #endif
592     return ret;
593 }
594 
595 const char *object_get_typename(Object *obj)
596 {
597     return obj->class->type->name;
598 }
599 
600 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
601 {
602     return obj->class;
603 }
604 
605 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
606 {
607     return klass->type->abstract;
608 }
609 
610 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
611 {
612     return klass->type->name;
613 }
614 
615 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
616 {
617     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
618 
619     if (!type) {
620         return NULL;
621     }
622 
623     type_initialize(type);
624 
625     return type->class;
626 }
627 
628 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
629 {
630     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
631 
632     if (!type) {
633         return NULL;
634     }
635 
636     type_initialize(type);
637 
638     return type->class;
639 }
640 
641 typedef struct OCFData
642 {
643     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
644     const char *implements_type;
645     bool include_abstract;
646     void *opaque;
647 } OCFData;
648 
649 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
650                                        gpointer opaque)
651 {
652     OCFData *data = opaque;
653     TypeImpl *type = value;
654     ObjectClass *k;
655 
656     type_initialize(type);
657     k = type->class;
658 
659     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
660         return;
661     }
662 
663     if (data->implements_type &&
664         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
665         return;
666     }
667 
668     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
669 }
670 
671 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
672                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
673                           void *opaque)
674 {
675     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
676 
677     enumerating_types = true;
678     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
679     enumerating_types = false;
680 }
681 
682 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
683                          void *opaque)
684 {
685     ObjectProperty *prop;
686     int ret = 0;
687 
688     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
689         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
690             ret = fn(prop->opaque, opaque);
691             if (ret != 0) {
692                 break;
693             }
694         }
695     }
696     return ret;
697 }
698 
699 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
700 {
701     GSList **list = opaque;
702 
703     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
704 }
705 
706 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
707                               bool include_abstract)
708 {
709     GSList *list = NULL;
710 
711     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
712                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
713     return list;
714 }
715 
716 void object_ref(Object *obj)
717 {
718      atomic_inc(&obj->ref);
719 }
720 
721 void object_unref(Object *obj)
722 {
723     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
724 
725     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
726     if (atomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
727         object_finalize(obj);
728     }
729 }
730 
731 void object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
732                          ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
733                          ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
734                          ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
735                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
736 {
737     ObjectProperty *prop;
738 
739     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
740         if (strcmp(prop->name, name) == 0) {
741             error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
742                        " to object (type '%s')", name,
743                        object_get_typename(obj));
744             return;
745         }
746     }
747 
748     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
749 
750     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
751     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
752 
753     prop->get = get;
754     prop->set = set;
755     prop->release = release;
756     prop->opaque = opaque;
757 
758     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->properties, prop, node);
759 }
760 
761 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name,
762                                      Error **errp)
763 {
764     ObjectProperty *prop;
765 
766     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
767         if (strcmp(prop->name, name) == 0) {
768             return prop;
769         }
770     }
771 
772     error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
773     return NULL;
774 }
775 
776 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
777 {
778     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
779     if (prop == NULL) {
780         return;
781     }
782 
783     if (prop->release) {
784         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
785     }
786 
787     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&obj->properties, prop, node);
788 
789     g_free(prop->name);
790     g_free(prop->type);
791     g_free(prop);
792 }
793 
794 void object_property_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
795                          Error **errp)
796 {
797     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
798     if (prop == NULL) {
799         return;
800     }
801 
802     if (!prop->get) {
803         error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
804     } else {
805         prop->get(obj, v, prop->opaque, name, errp);
806     }
807 }
808 
809 void object_property_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
810                          Error **errp)
811 {
812     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
813     if (prop == NULL) {
814         return;
815     }
816 
817     if (!prop->set) {
818         error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
819     } else {
820         prop->set(obj, v, prop->opaque, name, errp);
821     }
822 }
823 
824 void object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *value,
825                              const char *name, Error **errp)
826 {
827     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
828     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qstr), name, errp);
829 
830     QDECREF(qstr);
831 }
832 
833 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
834                               Error **errp)
835 {
836     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
837     QString *qstring;
838     char *retval;
839 
840     if (!ret) {
841         return NULL;
842     }
843     qstring = qobject_to_qstring(ret);
844     if (!qstring) {
845         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
846         retval = NULL;
847     } else {
848         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
849     }
850 
851     QDECREF(qstring);
852     return retval;
853 }
854 
855 void object_property_set_link(Object *obj, Object *value,
856                               const char *name, Error **errp)
857 {
858     gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
859     object_property_set_str(obj, path, name, errp);
860     g_free(path);
861 }
862 
863 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
864                                  Error **errp)
865 {
866     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
867     Object *target = NULL;
868 
869     if (str && *str) {
870         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
871         if (!target) {
872             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, str);
873         }
874     }
875 
876     g_free(str);
877     return target;
878 }
879 
880 void object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, bool value,
881                               const char *name, Error **errp)
882 {
883     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_int(value);
884     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qbool), name, errp);
885 
886     QDECREF(qbool);
887 }
888 
889 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
890                               Error **errp)
891 {
892     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
893     QBool *qbool;
894     bool retval;
895 
896     if (!ret) {
897         return false;
898     }
899     qbool = qobject_to_qbool(ret);
900     if (!qbool) {
901         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
902         retval = false;
903     } else {
904         retval = qbool_get_int(qbool);
905     }
906 
907     QDECREF(qbool);
908     return retval;
909 }
910 
911 void object_property_set_int(Object *obj, int64_t value,
912                              const char *name, Error **errp)
913 {
914     QInt *qint = qint_from_int(value);
915     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qint), name, errp);
916 
917     QDECREF(qint);
918 }
919 
920 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
921                                 Error **errp)
922 {
923     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
924     QInt *qint;
925     int64_t retval;
926 
927     if (!ret) {
928         return -1;
929     }
930     qint = qobject_to_qint(ret);
931     if (!qint) {
932         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
933         retval = -1;
934     } else {
935         retval = qint_get_int(qint);
936     }
937 
938     QDECREF(qint);
939     return retval;
940 }
941 
942 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
943                              const char *strings[], Error **errp)
944 {
945     StringOutputVisitor *sov;
946     StringInputVisitor *siv;
947     int ret;
948 
949     sov = string_output_visitor_new(false);
950     object_property_get(obj, string_output_get_visitor(sov), name, errp);
951     siv = string_input_visitor_new(string_output_get_string(sov));
952     string_output_visitor_cleanup(sov);
953     visit_type_enum(string_input_get_visitor(siv),
954                     &ret, strings, NULL, name, errp);
955     string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
956 
957     return ret;
958 }
959 
960 void object_property_get_uint16List(Object *obj, const char *name,
961                                     uint16List **list, Error **errp)
962 {
963     StringOutputVisitor *ov;
964     StringInputVisitor *iv;
965 
966     ov = string_output_visitor_new(false);
967     object_property_get(obj, string_output_get_visitor(ov),
968                         name, errp);
969     iv = string_input_visitor_new(string_output_get_string(ov));
970     visit_type_uint16List(string_input_get_visitor(iv),
971                           list, NULL, errp);
972     string_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
973     string_input_visitor_cleanup(iv);
974 }
975 
976 void object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *string,
977                            const char *name, Error **errp)
978 {
979     StringInputVisitor *mi;
980     mi = string_input_visitor_new(string);
981     object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(mi), name, errp);
982 
983     string_input_visitor_cleanup(mi);
984 }
985 
986 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
987                             Error **errp)
988 {
989     StringOutputVisitor *mo;
990     char *string;
991 
992     mo = string_output_visitor_new(human);
993     object_property_get(obj, string_output_get_visitor(mo), name, errp);
994     string = string_output_get_string(mo);
995     string_output_visitor_cleanup(mo);
996     return string;
997 }
998 
999 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1000 {
1001     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
1002     if (prop == NULL) {
1003         return NULL;
1004     }
1005 
1006     return prop->type;
1007 }
1008 
1009 Object *object_get_root(void)
1010 {
1011     static Object *root;
1012 
1013     if (!root) {
1014         root = object_new("container");
1015     }
1016 
1017     return root;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1021                                       const char *name, Error **errp)
1022 {
1023     Object *child = opaque;
1024     gchar *path;
1025 
1026     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1027     visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1028     g_free(path);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1032                                            void *opaque)
1033 {
1034     Object *child = opaque;
1035 
1036     object_unref(child);
1037 }
1038 
1039 void object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1040                                Object *child, Error **errp)
1041 {
1042     Error *local_err = NULL;
1043     gchar *type;
1044 
1045     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)));
1046 
1047     object_property_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property, NULL,
1048                         object_finalize_child_property, child, &local_err);
1049     if (local_err) {
1050         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1051         goto out;
1052     }
1053     object_ref(child);
1054     g_assert(child->parent == NULL);
1055     child->parent = obj;
1056 
1057 out:
1058     g_free(type);
1059 }
1060 
1061 void object_property_allow_set_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1062                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1063 {
1064     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1065 }
1066 
1067 typedef struct {
1068     Object **child;
1069     void (*check)(Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1070     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1071 } LinkProperty;
1072 
1073 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1074                                      const char *name, Error **errp)
1075 {
1076     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1077     Object **child = lprop->child;
1078     gchar *path;
1079 
1080     if (*child) {
1081         path = object_get_canonical_path(*child);
1082         visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1083         g_free(path);
1084     } else {
1085         path = (gchar *)"";
1086         visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1087     }
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * object_resolve_link:
1092  *
1093  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1094  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1095  * link property is performed.
1096  *
1097  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1098  */
1099 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1100                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1101 {
1102     const char *type;
1103     gchar *target_type;
1104     bool ambiguous = false;
1105     Object *target;
1106 
1107     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1108     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1109     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1110     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1111 
1112     if (ambiguous) {
1113         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1114                   "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object", path);
1115     } else if (!target) {
1116         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1117         if (target || ambiguous) {
1118             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1119         } else {
1120             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, path);
1121         }
1122         target = NULL;
1123     }
1124     g_free(target_type);
1125 
1126     return target;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1130                                      const char *name, Error **errp)
1131 {
1132     Error *local_err = NULL;
1133     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1134     Object **child = prop->child;
1135     Object *old_target = *child;
1136     Object *new_target = NULL;
1137     char *path = NULL;
1138 
1139     visit_type_str(v, &path, name, &local_err);
1140 
1141     if (!local_err && strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
1142         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, &local_err);
1143     }
1144 
1145     g_free(path);
1146     if (local_err) {
1147         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1148         return;
1149     }
1150 
1151     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1152     if (local_err) {
1153         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1154         return;
1155     }
1156 
1157     if (new_target) {
1158         object_ref(new_target);
1159     }
1160     *child = new_target;
1161     if (old_target != NULL) {
1162         object_unref(old_target);
1163     }
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1167                                          void *opaque)
1168 {
1169     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1170 
1171     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE) && *prop->child) {
1172         object_unref(*prop->child);
1173     }
1174     g_free(prop);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1178                               const char *type, Object **child,
1179                               void (*check)(Object *, const char *,
1180                                             Object *, Error **),
1181                               ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags,
1182                               Error **errp)
1183 {
1184     Error *local_err = NULL;
1185     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1186     gchar *full_type;
1187 
1188     prop->child = child;
1189     prop->check = check;
1190     prop->flags = flags;
1191 
1192     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1193 
1194     object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1195                         object_get_link_property,
1196                         check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1197                         object_release_link_property,
1198                         prop,
1199                         &local_err);
1200     if (local_err) {
1201         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1202         g_free(prop);
1203     }
1204 
1205     g_free(full_type);
1206 }
1207 
1208 gchar *object_get_canonical_path_component(Object *obj)
1209 {
1210     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1211 
1212     g_assert(obj);
1213     g_assert(obj->parent != NULL);
1214 
1215     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->parent->properties, node) {
1216         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1217             continue;
1218         }
1219 
1220         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
1221             return g_strdup(prop->name);
1222         }
1223     }
1224 
1225     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
1226     g_assert_not_reached();
1227     return NULL;
1228 }
1229 
1230 gchar *object_get_canonical_path(Object *obj)
1231 {
1232     Object *root = object_get_root();
1233     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
1234 
1235     while (obj != root) {
1236         char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
1237 
1238         if (path) {
1239             newpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", component, path);
1240             g_free(component);
1241             g_free(path);
1242             path = newpath;
1243         } else {
1244             path = component;
1245         }
1246 
1247         obj = obj->parent;
1248     }
1249 
1250     newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s", path ? path : "");
1251     g_free(path);
1252 
1253     return newpath;
1254 }
1255 
1256 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const gchar *part)
1257 {
1258     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part, NULL);
1259     if (prop == NULL) {
1260         return NULL;
1261     }
1262 
1263     if (object_property_is_link(prop)) {
1264         LinkProperty *lprop = prop->opaque;
1265         return *lprop->child;
1266     } else if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1267         return prop->opaque;
1268     } else {
1269         return NULL;
1270     }
1271 }
1272 
1273 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
1274                                           gchar **parts,
1275                                           const char *typename,
1276                                           int index)
1277 {
1278     Object *child;
1279 
1280     if (parts[index] == NULL) {
1281         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
1282     }
1283 
1284     if (strcmp(parts[index], "") == 0) {
1285         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, index + 1);
1286     }
1287 
1288     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, parts[index]);
1289     if (!child) {
1290         return NULL;
1291     }
1292 
1293     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts, typename, index + 1);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
1297                                               gchar **parts,
1298                                               const char *typename,
1299                                               bool *ambiguous)
1300 {
1301     Object *obj;
1302     ObjectProperty *prop;
1303 
1304     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, 0);
1305 
1306     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &parent->properties, node) {
1307         Object *found;
1308 
1309         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1310             continue;
1311         }
1312 
1313         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
1314                                             typename, ambiguous);
1315         if (found) {
1316             if (obj) {
1317                 if (ambiguous) {
1318                     *ambiguous = true;
1319                 }
1320                 return NULL;
1321             }
1322             obj = found;
1323         }
1324 
1325         if (ambiguous && *ambiguous) {
1326             return NULL;
1327         }
1328     }
1329 
1330     return obj;
1331 }
1332 
1333 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
1334                                  bool *ambiguous)
1335 {
1336     Object *obj;
1337     gchar **parts;
1338 
1339     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
1340     assert(parts);
1341 
1342     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
1343         if (ambiguous) {
1344             *ambiguous = false;
1345         }
1346         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
1347                                           typename, ambiguous);
1348     } else {
1349         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts, typename, 1);
1350     }
1351 
1352     g_strfreev(parts);
1353 
1354     return obj;
1355 }
1356 
1357 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
1358 {
1359     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
1360 }
1361 
1362 typedef struct StringProperty
1363 {
1364     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
1365     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
1366 } StringProperty;
1367 
1368 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1369                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1370 {
1371     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1372     char *value;
1373 
1374     value = prop->get(obj, errp);
1375     if (value) {
1376         visit_type_str(v, &value, name, errp);
1377         g_free(value);
1378     }
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1382                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1383 {
1384     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1385     char *value;
1386     Error *local_err = NULL;
1387 
1388     visit_type_str(v, &value, name, &local_err);
1389     if (local_err) {
1390         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1391         return;
1392     }
1393 
1394     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1395     g_free(value);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1399                                  void *opaque)
1400 {
1401     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1402     g_free(prop);
1403 }
1404 
1405 void object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1406                            char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1407                            void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **),
1408                            Error **errp)
1409 {
1410     Error *local_err = NULL;
1411     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1412 
1413     prop->get = get;
1414     prop->set = set;
1415 
1416     object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
1417                         get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1418                         set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1419                         property_release_str,
1420                         prop, &local_err);
1421     if (local_err) {
1422         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1423         g_free(prop);
1424     }
1425 }
1426 
1427 typedef struct BoolProperty
1428 {
1429     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1430     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
1431 } BoolProperty;
1432 
1433 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1434                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1435 {
1436     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1437     bool value;
1438 
1439     value = prop->get(obj, errp);
1440     visit_type_bool(v, &value, name, errp);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1444                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1445 {
1446     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1447     bool value;
1448     Error *local_err = NULL;
1449 
1450     visit_type_bool(v, &value, name, &local_err);
1451     if (local_err) {
1452         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1453         return;
1454     }
1455 
1456     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1460                                   void *opaque)
1461 {
1462     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1463     g_free(prop);
1464 }
1465 
1466 void object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1467                               bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
1468                               void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
1469                               Error **errp)
1470 {
1471     Error *local_err = NULL;
1472     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1473 
1474     prop->get = get;
1475     prop->set = set;
1476 
1477     object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
1478                         get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
1479                         set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
1480                         property_release_bool,
1481                         prop, &local_err);
1482     if (local_err) {
1483         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1484         g_free(prop);
1485     }
1486 }
1487 
1488 static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1489 {
1490     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1494                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1495                                    Error **errp)
1496 {
1497     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
1498     visit_type_uint8(v, &value, name, errp);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1502                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1503                                    Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
1506     visit_type_uint16(v, &value, name, errp);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1510                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1511                                    Error **errp)
1512 {
1513     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
1514     visit_type_uint32(v, &value, name, errp);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1518                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1519                                    Error **errp)
1520 {
1521     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
1522     visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
1523 }
1524 
1525 void object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1526                                    const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
1527 {
1528     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
1529                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1530 }
1531 
1532 void object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1533                                     const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
1534 {
1535     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
1536                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1537 }
1538 
1539 void object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1540                                     const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
1541 {
1542     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
1543                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1544 }
1545 
1546 void object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1547                                     const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
1548 {
1549     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
1550                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void object_instance_init(Object *obj)
1554 {
1555     object_property_add_str(obj, "type", qdev_get_type, NULL, NULL);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void register_types(void)
1559 {
1560     static TypeInfo interface_info = {
1561         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
1562         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
1563         .abstract = true,
1564     };
1565 
1566     static TypeInfo object_info = {
1567         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
1568         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
1569         .instance_init = object_instance_init,
1570         .abstract = true,
1571     };
1572 
1573     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
1574     type_register_internal(&object_info);
1575 }
1576 
1577 type_init(register_types)
1578