xref: /openbmc/qemu/qga/main.c (revision a75ed3c43064528f3409f0be286b62b9c3a47218)
1  /*
2   * QEMU Guest Agent
3   *
4   * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
5   *
6   * Authors:
7   *  Adam Litke        <aglitke@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8   *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9   *
10   * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11   * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12   */
13  
14  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15  #include <getopt.h>
16  #include <glib/gstdio.h>
17  #ifndef _WIN32
18  #include <syslog.h>
19  #include <sys/wait.h>
20  #endif
21  #include "qemu/help-texts.h"
22  #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
23  #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
24  #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
25  #include "guest-agent-core.h"
26  #include "qga-qapi-init-commands.h"
27  #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
28  #include "qapi/error.h"
29  #include "channel.h"
30  #include "qemu/cutils.h"
31  #include "qemu/help_option.h"
32  #include "qemu/sockets.h"
33  #include "qemu/systemd.h"
34  #include "qemu-version.h"
35  #ifdef _WIN32
36  #include <dbt.h>
37  #include "qga/service-win32.h"
38  #include "qga/vss-win32.h"
39  #endif
40  #include "commands-common.h"
41  
42  #ifndef _WIN32
43  #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
44  #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/vtcon/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
45  #else /* CONFIG_BSD */
46  #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
47  #endif /* CONFIG_BSD */
48  #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/ttyS0"
49  #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR  "run"
50  #else
51  #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "\\\\.\\Global\\org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
52  #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR  "qemu-ga"
53  #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "COM1"
54  #endif
55  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
56  #define QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/fsfreeze-hook"
57  #endif
58  #define QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE 0xFF
59  #define QGA_CONF_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "qemu-ga.conf"
60  #define QGA_RETRY_INTERVAL 5
61  
62  static struct {
63      const char *state_dir;
64      const char *pidfile;
65  } dfl_pathnames;
66  
67  typedef struct GAPersistentState {
68  #define QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER 1000
69      int64_t fd_counter;
70  } GAPersistentState;
71  
72  typedef struct GAConfig GAConfig;
73  
74  struct GAState {
75      JSONMessageParser parser;
76      GMainLoop *main_loop;
77      GAChannel *channel;
78      bool virtio; /* fastpath to check for virtio to deal with poll() quirks */
79      GACommandState *command_state;
80      GLogLevelFlags log_level;
81      FILE *log_file;
82      bool logging_enabled;
83  #ifdef _WIN32
84      GAService service;
85      HANDLE wakeup_event;
86      HANDLE event_log;
87  #endif
88      bool delimit_response;
89      bool frozen;
90      GList *blockedrpcs;
91      char *state_filepath_isfrozen;
92      struct {
93          const char *log_filepath;
94          const char *pid_filepath;
95      } deferred_options;
96  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
97      const char *fsfreeze_hook;
98  #endif
99      gchar *pstate_filepath;
100      GAPersistentState pstate;
101      GAConfig *config;
102      int socket_activation;
103      bool force_exit;
104  };
105  
106  struct GAState *ga_state;
107  QmpCommandList ga_commands;
108  
109  /* commands that are safe to issue while filesystems are frozen */
110  static const char *ga_freeze_allowlist[] = {
111      "guest-ping",
112      "guest-info",
113      "guest-sync",
114      "guest-sync-delimited",
115      "guest-fsfreeze-status",
116      "guest-fsfreeze-thaw",
117      NULL
118  };
119  
120  #ifdef _WIN32
121  DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
122                                    LPVOID ctx);
123  DWORD WINAPI handle_serial_device_events(DWORD type, LPVOID data);
124  VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[]);
125  #endif
126  static int run_agent(GAState *s);
127  static void stop_agent(GAState *s, bool requested);
128  
129  static void
130  init_dfl_pathnames(void)
131  {
132      g_autofree char *state = qemu_get_local_state_dir();
133  
134      g_assert(dfl_pathnames.state_dir == NULL);
135      g_assert(dfl_pathnames.pidfile == NULL);
136      dfl_pathnames.state_dir = g_build_filename(state, QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR, NULL);
137      dfl_pathnames.pidfile = g_build_filename(state, QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR, "qemu-ga.pid", NULL);
138  }
139  
140  static void quit_handler(int sig)
141  {
142      /* if we're frozen, don't exit unless we're absolutely forced to,
143       * because it's basically impossible for graceful exit to complete
144       * unless all log/pid files are on unfreezable filesystems. there's
145       * also a very likely chance killing the agent before unfreezing
146       * the filesystems is a mistake (or will be viewed as one later).
147       * On Windows the freeze interval is limited to 10 seconds, so
148       * we should quit, but first we should wait for the timeout, thaw
149       * the filesystem and quit.
150       */
151      if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
152  #ifdef _WIN32
153          int i = 0;
154          Error *err = NULL;
155          HANDLE hEventTimeout;
156  
157          g_debug("Thawing filesystems before exiting");
158  
159          hEventTimeout = OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, EVENT_NAME_TIMEOUT);
160          if (hEventTimeout) {
161              WaitForSingleObject(hEventTimeout, 0);
162              CloseHandle(hEventTimeout);
163          }
164          qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, false, NULL, &err);
165          if (err) {
166              g_debug("Error unfreezing filesystems prior to exiting: %s",
167                  error_get_pretty(err));
168              error_free(err);
169          }
170  #else
171          return;
172  #endif
173      }
174      g_debug("received signal num %d, quitting", sig);
175  
176      stop_agent(ga_state, true);
177  }
178  
179  #ifndef _WIN32
180  static gboolean register_signal_handlers(void)
181  {
182      struct sigaction sigact;
183      int ret;
184  
185      memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
186      sigact.sa_handler = quit_handler;
187  
188      ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
189      if (ret == -1) {
190          g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
191      }
192      ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
193      if (ret == -1) {
194          g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
195      }
196  
197      sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
198      if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL) != 0) {
199          g_error("error configuring SIGPIPE signal handler: %s",
200                  strerror(errno));
201      }
202  
203      return true;
204  }
205  
206  /* TODO: use this in place of all post-fork() fclose(std*) callers */
207  void reopen_fd_to_null(int fd)
208  {
209      int nullfd;
210  
211      nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
212      if (nullfd < 0) {
213          return;
214      }
215  
216      dup2(nullfd, fd);
217  
218      if (nullfd != fd) {
219          close(nullfd);
220      }
221  }
222  #endif
223  
224  static void usage(const char *cmd)
225  {
226  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
227      g_autofree char *fsfreeze_hook = get_relocated_path(QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT);
228  #endif
229  
230      printf(
231  "Usage: %s [-m <method> -p <path>] [<options>]\n"
232  "QEMU Guest Agent " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
233  QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
234  "\n"
235  "  -m, --method      transport method: one of unix-listen, virtio-serial,\n"
236  "                    isa-serial, or vsock-listen (virtio-serial is the default)\n"
237  "  -p, --path        device/socket path (the default for virtio-serial is:\n"
238  "                    %s,\n"
239  "                    the default for isa-serial is:\n"
240  "                    %s).\n"
241  "                    Socket addresses for vsock-listen are written as\n"
242  "                    <cid>:<port>.\n"
243  "  -l, --logfile     set logfile path, logs to stderr by default\n"
244  "  -f, --pidfile     specify pidfile (default is %s)\n"
245  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
246  "  -F, --fsfreeze-hook\n"
247  "                    enable fsfreeze hook. Accepts an optional argument that\n"
248  "                    specifies script to run on freeze/thaw. Script will be\n"
249  "                    called with 'freeze'/'thaw' arguments accordingly.\n"
250  "                    (default is %s)\n"
251  "                    If using -F with an argument, do not follow -F with a\n"
252  "                    space.\n"
253  "                    (for example: -F/var/run/fsfreezehook.sh)\n"
254  #endif
255  "  -t, --statedir    specify dir to store state information (absolute paths\n"
256  "                    only, default is %s)\n"
257  "  -v, --verbose     log extra debugging information\n"
258  "  -V, --version     print version information and exit\n"
259  "  -d, --daemonize   become a daemon\n"
260  #ifdef _WIN32
261  "  -s, --service     service commands: install, uninstall, vss-install, vss-uninstall\n"
262  #endif
263  "  -b, --block-rpcs  comma-separated list of RPCs to disable (no spaces,\n"
264  "                    use \"help\" to list available RPCs)\n"
265  "  -D, --dump-conf   dump a qemu-ga config file based on current config\n"
266  "                    options / command-line parameters to stdout\n"
267  "  -r, --retry-path  attempt re-opening path if it's unavailable or closed\n"
268  "                    due to an error which may be recoverable in the future\n"
269  "                    (virtio-serial driver re-install, serial device hot\n"
270  "                    plug/unplug, etc.)\n"
271  "  -h, --help        display this help and exit\n"
272  "\n"
273  QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
274      , cmd, QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT, QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT,
275      dfl_pathnames.pidfile,
276  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
277      fsfreeze_hook,
278  #endif
279      dfl_pathnames.state_dir);
280  }
281  
282  static const char *ga_log_level_str(GLogLevelFlags level)
283  {
284      switch (level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK) {
285      case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
286          return "error";
287      case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
288          return "critical";
289      case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
290          return "warning";
291      case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE:
292          return "message";
293      case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
294          return "info";
295      case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
296          return "debug";
297      default:
298          return "user";
299      }
300  }
301  
302  bool ga_logging_enabled(GAState *s)
303  {
304      return s->logging_enabled;
305  }
306  
307  void ga_disable_logging(GAState *s)
308  {
309      s->logging_enabled = false;
310  }
311  
312  void ga_enable_logging(GAState *s)
313  {
314      s->logging_enabled = true;
315  }
316  
317  static int glib_log_level_to_system(int level)
318  {
319      switch (level) {
320  #ifndef _WIN32
321      case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
322          return LOG_ERR;
323      case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
324          return LOG_CRIT;
325      case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
326          return LOG_WARNING;
327      case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE:
328          return LOG_NOTICE;
329      case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
330          return LOG_DEBUG;
331      case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
332      default:
333          return LOG_INFO;
334  #else
335      case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
336      case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
337          return EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
338      case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
339          return EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE;
340      case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE:
341      case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
342      case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
343      default:
344          return EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
345  #endif
346      }
347  }
348  
349  static void ga_log(const gchar *domain, GLogLevelFlags level,
350                     const gchar *msg, gpointer opaque)
351  {
352      GAState *s = opaque;
353      const char *level_str = ga_log_level_str(level);
354  
355      if (!ga_logging_enabled(s)) {
356          return;
357      }
358  
359      level &= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
360      if (g_strcmp0(domain, "syslog") == 0) {
361  #ifndef _WIN32
362          syslog(glib_log_level_to_system(level), "%s: %s", level_str, msg);
363  #else
364          ReportEvent(s->event_log, glib_log_level_to_system(level),
365                      0, 1, NULL, 1, 0, &msg, NULL);
366  #endif
367      } else if (level & s->log_level) {
368          g_autoptr(GDateTime) now = g_date_time_new_now_utc();
369          g_autofree char *nowstr = g_date_time_format(now, "%s.%f");
370          fprintf(s->log_file, "%s: %s: %s\n", nowstr, level_str, msg);
371          fflush(s->log_file);
372      }
373  }
374  
375  void ga_set_response_delimited(GAState *s)
376  {
377      s->delimit_response = true;
378  }
379  
380  static FILE *ga_open_logfile(const char *logfile)
381  {
382      FILE *f;
383  
384      f = fopen(logfile, "a");
385      if (!f) {
386          return NULL;
387      }
388  
389      qemu_set_cloexec(fileno(f));
390      return f;
391  }
392  
393  static gint ga_strcmp(gconstpointer str1, gconstpointer str2)
394  {
395      return strcmp(str1, str2);
396  }
397  
398  /* disable commands that aren't safe for fsfreeze */
399  static void ga_disable_not_allowed(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
400  {
401      bool allowed = false;
402      int i = 0;
403      const char *name = qmp_command_name(cmd);
404  
405      while (ga_freeze_allowlist[i] != NULL) {
406          if (strcmp(name, ga_freeze_allowlist[i]) == 0) {
407              allowed = true;
408          }
409          i++;
410      }
411      if (!allowed) {
412          g_debug("disabling command: %s", name);
413          qmp_disable_command(&ga_commands, name, "the agent is in frozen state");
414      }
415  }
416  
417  /* [re-]enable all commands, except those explicitly blocked by user */
418  static void ga_enable_non_blocked(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
419  {
420      GList *blockedrpcs = opaque;
421      const char *name = qmp_command_name(cmd);
422  
423      if (g_list_find_custom(blockedrpcs, name, ga_strcmp) == NULL &&
424          !qmp_command_is_enabled(cmd)) {
425          g_debug("enabling command: %s", name);
426          qmp_enable_command(&ga_commands, name);
427      }
428  }
429  
430  static bool ga_create_file(const char *path)
431  {
432      int fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
433      if (fd == -1) {
434          g_warning("unable to open/create file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
435          return false;
436      }
437      close(fd);
438      return true;
439  }
440  
441  static bool ga_delete_file(const char *path)
442  {
443      int ret = unlink(path);
444      if (ret == -1) {
445          g_warning("unable to delete file: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
446          return false;
447      }
448  
449      return true;
450  }
451  
452  bool ga_is_frozen(GAState *s)
453  {
454      return s->frozen;
455  }
456  
457  void ga_set_frozen(GAState *s)
458  {
459      if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
460          return;
461      }
462      /* disable all forbidden (for frozen state) commands */
463      qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_disable_not_allowed, NULL);
464      g_warning("disabling logging due to filesystem freeze");
465      ga_disable_logging(s);
466      s->frozen = true;
467      if (!ga_create_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
468          g_warning("unable to create %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
469                    s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
470      }
471  }
472  
473  void ga_unset_frozen(GAState *s)
474  {
475      if (!ga_is_frozen(s)) {
476          return;
477      }
478  
479      /* if we delayed creation/opening of pid/log files due to being
480       * in a frozen state at start up, do it now
481       */
482      if (s->deferred_options.log_filepath) {
483          s->log_file = ga_open_logfile(s->deferred_options.log_filepath);
484          if (!s->log_file) {
485              s->log_file = stderr;
486          }
487          s->deferred_options.log_filepath = NULL;
488      }
489      ga_enable_logging(s);
490      g_warning("logging re-enabled due to filesystem unfreeze");
491      if (s->deferred_options.pid_filepath) {
492          Error *err = NULL;
493  
494          if (!qemu_write_pidfile(s->deferred_options.pid_filepath, &err)) {
495              g_warning("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
496              error_free(err);
497          }
498          s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = NULL;
499      }
500  
501      /* enable all disabled, non-blocked commands */
502      qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_enable_non_blocked, s->blockedrpcs);
503      s->frozen = false;
504      if (!ga_delete_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
505          g_warning("unable to delete %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
506                    s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
507      }
508  }
509  
510  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
511  const char *ga_fsfreeze_hook(GAState *s)
512  {
513      return s->fsfreeze_hook;
514  }
515  #endif
516  
517  static void become_daemon(const char *pidfile)
518  {
519  #ifndef _WIN32
520      pid_t pid, sid;
521  
522      pid = fork();
523      if (pid < 0) {
524          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
525      }
526      if (pid > 0) {
527          exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
528      }
529  
530      if (pidfile) {
531          Error *err = NULL;
532  
533          if (!qemu_write_pidfile(pidfile, &err)) {
534              g_critical("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
535              error_free(err);
536              exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
537          }
538      }
539  
540      umask(S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
541      sid = setsid();
542      if (sid < 0) {
543          goto fail;
544      }
545      if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
546          goto fail;
547      }
548  
549      reopen_fd_to_null(STDIN_FILENO);
550      reopen_fd_to_null(STDOUT_FILENO);
551      reopen_fd_to_null(STDERR_FILENO);
552      return;
553  
554  fail:
555      if (pidfile) {
556          unlink(pidfile);
557      }
558      g_critical("failed to daemonize");
559      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
560  #endif
561  }
562  
563  static int send_response(GAState *s, const QDict *rsp)
564  {
565      GString *response;
566      GIOStatus status;
567  
568      g_assert(s->channel);
569  
570      if (!rsp) {
571          return 0;
572      }
573  
574      response = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(rsp));
575      if (!response) {
576          return -EINVAL;
577      }
578  
579      if (s->delimit_response) {
580          s->delimit_response = false;
581          g_string_prepend_c(response, QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE);
582      }
583  
584      g_string_append_c(response, '\n');
585      status = ga_channel_write_all(s->channel, response->str, response->len);
586      g_string_free(response, true);
587      if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
588          return -EIO;
589      }
590  
591      return 0;
592  }
593  
594  /* handle requests/control events coming in over the channel */
595  static void process_event(void *opaque, QObject *obj, Error *err)
596  {
597      GAState *s = opaque;
598      QDict *rsp;
599      int ret;
600  
601      g_debug("process_event: called");
602      assert(!obj != !err);
603      if (err) {
604          rsp = qmp_error_response(err);
605          goto end;
606      }
607  
608      g_debug("processing command");
609      rsp = qmp_dispatch(&ga_commands, obj, false, NULL);
610  
611  end:
612      ret = send_response(s, rsp);
613      if (ret < 0) {
614          g_warning("error sending error response: %s", strerror(-ret));
615      }
616      qobject_unref(rsp);
617      qobject_unref(obj);
618  }
619  
620  /* false return signals GAChannel to close the current client connection */
621  static gboolean channel_event_cb(GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
622  {
623      GAState *s = data;
624      gchar buf[QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT + 1];
625      gsize count;
626      GIOStatus status = ga_channel_read(s->channel, buf, QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT, &count);
627      switch (status) {
628      case G_IO_STATUS_ERROR:
629          g_warning("error reading channel");
630          stop_agent(s, false);
631          return false;
632      case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL:
633          buf[count] = 0;
634          g_debug("read data, count: %d, data: %s", (int)count, buf);
635          json_message_parser_feed(&s->parser, (char *)buf, (int)count);
636          break;
637      case G_IO_STATUS_EOF:
638          g_debug("received EOF");
639          if (!s->virtio) {
640              return false;
641          }
642          /* fall through */
643      case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN:
644          /* virtio causes us to spin here when no process is attached to
645           * host-side chardev. sleep a bit to mitigate this
646           */
647          if (s->virtio) {
648              g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10);
649          }
650          return true;
651      default:
652          g_warning("unknown channel read status, closing");
653          return false;
654      }
655      return true;
656  }
657  
658  static gboolean channel_init(GAState *s, const gchar *method, const gchar *path,
659                               int listen_fd)
660  {
661      GAChannelMethod channel_method;
662  
663      if (strcmp(method, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
664          s->virtio = true; /* virtio requires special handling in some cases */
665          channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_VIRTIO_SERIAL;
666      } else if (strcmp(method, "isa-serial") == 0) {
667          channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_ISA_SERIAL;
668      } else if (strcmp(method, "unix-listen") == 0) {
669          channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTEN;
670      } else if (strcmp(method, "vsock-listen") == 0) {
671          channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_VSOCK_LISTEN;
672      } else {
673          g_critical("unsupported channel method/type: %s", method);
674          return false;
675      }
676  
677      s->channel = ga_channel_new(channel_method, path, listen_fd,
678                                  channel_event_cb, s);
679      if (!s->channel) {
680          g_critical("failed to create guest agent channel");
681          return false;
682      }
683  
684      return true;
685  }
686  
687  #ifdef _WIN32
688  DWORD WINAPI handle_serial_device_events(DWORD type, LPVOID data)
689  {
690      DWORD ret = NO_ERROR;
691      PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR broadcast_header = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)data;
692  
693      if (broadcast_header->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE) {
694          switch (type) {
695              /* Device inserted */
696          case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
697              /* Start QEMU-ga's service */
698              if (!SetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event)) {
699                  ret = GetLastError();
700              }
701              break;
702              /* Device removed */
703          case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE:
704          case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING:
705          case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
706              /* Stop QEMU-ga's service */
707              if (!ResetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event)) {
708                  ret = GetLastError();
709              }
710              break;
711          default:
712              ret = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
713          }
714      }
715      return ret;
716  }
717  
718  DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
719                                    LPVOID ctx)
720  {
721      DWORD ret = NO_ERROR;
722      GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
723  
724      switch (ctrl) {
725      case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
726      case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
727          quit_handler(SIGTERM);
728          SetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event);
729          service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
730          SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
731          break;
732      case SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT:
733          handle_serial_device_events(type, data);
734          break;
735  
736      default:
737          ret = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
738      }
739      return ret;
740  }
741  
742  VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[])
743  {
744      GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
745  
746      service->status_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(QGA_SERVICE_NAME,
747          service_ctrl_handler, NULL);
748  
749      if (service->status_handle == 0) {
750          g_critical("Failed to register extended requests function!\n");
751          return;
752      }
753  
754      service->status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
755      service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
756      service->status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
757      service->status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
758      service->status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;
759      service->status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
760      service->status.dwWaitHint = 0;
761      DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE notification_filter;
762      ZeroMemory(&notification_filter, sizeof(notification_filter));
763      notification_filter.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
764      notification_filter.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
765      notification_filter.dbcc_classguid = GUID_VIOSERIAL_PORT;
766  
767      service->device_notification_handle =
768          RegisterDeviceNotification(service->status_handle,
769              &notification_filter, DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE);
770      if (!service->device_notification_handle) {
771          g_critical("Failed to register device notification handle!\n");
772          return;
773      }
774      SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
775  
776      run_agent(ga_state);
777  
778      UnregisterDeviceNotification(service->device_notification_handle);
779      service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
780      SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
781  }
782  #endif
783  
784  static void set_persistent_state_defaults(GAPersistentState *pstate)
785  {
786      g_assert(pstate);
787      pstate->fd_counter = QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER;
788  }
789  
790  static void persistent_state_from_keyfile(GAPersistentState *pstate,
791                                            GKeyFile *keyfile)
792  {
793      g_assert(pstate);
794      g_assert(keyfile);
795      /* if any fields are missing, either because the file was tampered with
796       * by agents of chaos, or because the field wasn't present at the time the
797       * file was created, the best we can ever do is start over with the default
798       * values. so load them now, and ignore any errors in accessing key-value
799       * pairs
800       */
801      set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate);
802  
803      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", NULL)) {
804          pstate->fd_counter =
805              g_key_file_get_integer(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", NULL);
806      }
807  }
808  
809  static void persistent_state_to_keyfile(const GAPersistentState *pstate,
810                                          GKeyFile *keyfile)
811  {
812      g_assert(pstate);
813      g_assert(keyfile);
814  
815      g_key_file_set_integer(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", pstate->fd_counter);
816  }
817  
818  static gboolean write_persistent_state(const GAPersistentState *pstate,
819                                         const gchar *path)
820  {
821      GKeyFile *keyfile = g_key_file_new();
822      GError *gerr = NULL;
823      gboolean ret = true;
824      gchar *data = NULL;
825      gsize data_len;
826  
827      g_assert(pstate);
828  
829      persistent_state_to_keyfile(pstate, keyfile);
830      data = g_key_file_to_data(keyfile, &data_len, &gerr);
831      if (gerr) {
832          g_critical("failed to convert persistent state to string: %s",
833                     gerr->message);
834          ret = false;
835          goto out;
836      }
837  
838      g_file_set_contents(path, data, data_len, &gerr);
839      if (gerr) {
840          g_critical("failed to write persistent state to %s: %s",
841                      path, gerr->message);
842          ret = false;
843          goto out;
844      }
845  
846  out:
847      if (gerr) {
848          g_error_free(gerr);
849      }
850      if (keyfile) {
851          g_key_file_free(keyfile);
852      }
853      g_free(data);
854      return ret;
855  }
856  
857  static gboolean read_persistent_state(GAPersistentState *pstate,
858                                        const gchar *path, gboolean frozen)
859  {
860      GKeyFile *keyfile = NULL;
861      GError *gerr = NULL;
862      struct stat st;
863      gboolean ret = true;
864  
865      g_assert(pstate);
866  
867      if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
868          /* it's okay if state file doesn't exist, but any other error
869           * indicates a permissions issue or some other misconfiguration
870           * that we likely won't be able to recover from.
871           */
872          if (errno != ENOENT) {
873              g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
874                         path, strerror(errno));
875              ret = false;
876              goto out;
877          }
878  
879          /* file doesn't exist. initialize state to default values and
880           * attempt to save now. (we could wait till later when we have
881           * modified state we need to commit, but if there's a problem,
882           * such as a missing parent directory, we want to catch it now)
883           *
884           * there is a potential scenario where someone either managed to
885           * update the agent from a version that didn't use a key store
886           * while qemu-ga thought the filesystem was frozen, or
887           * deleted the key store prior to issuing a fsfreeze, prior
888           * to restarting the agent. in this case we go ahead and defer
889           * initial creation till we actually have modified state to
890           * write, otherwise fail to recover from freeze.
891           */
892          set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate);
893          if (!frozen) {
894              ret = write_persistent_state(pstate, path);
895              if (!ret) {
896                  g_critical("unable to create state file at path %s", path);
897                  ret = false;
898                  goto out;
899              }
900          }
901          ret = true;
902          goto out;
903      }
904  
905      keyfile = g_key_file_new();
906      g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile, path, 0, &gerr);
907      if (gerr) {
908          g_critical("error loading persistent state from path: %s, %s",
909                     path, gerr->message);
910          ret = false;
911          goto out;
912      }
913  
914      persistent_state_from_keyfile(pstate, keyfile);
915  
916  out:
917      if (keyfile) {
918          g_key_file_free(keyfile);
919      }
920      if (gerr) {
921          g_error_free(gerr);
922      }
923  
924      return ret;
925  }
926  
927  int64_t ga_get_fd_handle(GAState *s, Error **errp)
928  {
929      int64_t handle;
930  
931      g_assert(s->pstate_filepath);
932      /*
933       * We block commands and avoid operations that potentially require
934       * writing to disk when we're in a frozen state. this includes opening
935       * new files, so we should never get here in that situation
936       */
937      g_assert(!ga_is_frozen(s));
938  
939      handle = s->pstate.fd_counter++;
940  
941      /* This should never happen on a reasonable timeframe, as guest-file-open
942       * would have to be issued 2^63 times */
943      if (s->pstate.fd_counter == INT64_MAX) {
944          abort();
945      }
946  
947      if (!write_persistent_state(&s->pstate, s->pstate_filepath)) {
948          error_setg(errp, "failed to commit persistent state to disk");
949          return -1;
950      }
951  
952      return handle;
953  }
954  
955  static void ga_print_cmd(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
956  {
957      printf("%s\n", qmp_command_name(cmd));
958  }
959  
960  static GList *split_list(const gchar *str, const gchar *delim)
961  {
962      GList *list = NULL;
963      int i;
964      gchar **strv;
965  
966      strv = g_strsplit(str, delim, -1);
967      for (i = 0; strv[i]; i++) {
968          list = g_list_prepend(list, strv[i]);
969      }
970      g_free(strv);
971  
972      return list;
973  }
974  
975  struct GAConfig {
976      char *channel_path;
977      char *method;
978      char *log_filepath;
979      char *pid_filepath;
980  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
981      char *fsfreeze_hook;
982  #endif
983      char *state_dir;
984  #ifdef _WIN32
985      const char *service;
986  #endif
987      gchar *bliststr; /* blockedrpcs may point to this string */
988      GList *blockedrpcs;
989      int daemonize;
990      GLogLevelFlags log_level;
991      int dumpconf;
992      bool retry_path;
993  };
994  
995  static void config_load(GAConfig *config)
996  {
997      GError *gerr = NULL;
998      GKeyFile *keyfile;
999      g_autofree char *conf = g_strdup(g_getenv("QGA_CONF")) ?: get_relocated_path(QGA_CONF_DEFAULT);
1000      const gchar *blockrpcs_key = "block-rpcs";
1001  
1002      /* read system config */
1003      keyfile = g_key_file_new();
1004      if (!g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile, conf, 0, &gerr)) {
1005          goto end;
1006      }
1007      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "daemon", NULL)) {
1008          config->daemonize =
1009              g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "daemon", &gerr);
1010      }
1011      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "method", NULL)) {
1012          config->method =
1013              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "method", &gerr);
1014      }
1015      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "path", NULL)) {
1016          config->channel_path =
1017              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "path", &gerr);
1018      }
1019      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "logfile", NULL)) {
1020          config->log_filepath =
1021              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "logfile", &gerr);
1022      }
1023      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", NULL)) {
1024          config->pid_filepath =
1025              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", &gerr);
1026      }
1027  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1028      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "fsfreeze-hook", NULL)) {
1029          config->fsfreeze_hook =
1030              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile,
1031                                    "general", "fsfreeze-hook", &gerr);
1032      }
1033  #endif
1034      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "statedir", NULL)) {
1035          config->state_dir =
1036              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "statedir", &gerr);
1037      }
1038      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "verbose", NULL) &&
1039          g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "verbose", &gerr)) {
1040          /* enable all log levels */
1041          config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
1042      }
1043      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "retry-path", NULL)) {
1044          config->retry_path =
1045              g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "retry-path", &gerr);
1046      }
1047  
1048      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "blacklist", NULL)) {
1049          g_warning("config using deprecated 'blacklist' key, should be replaced"
1050                    " with the 'block-rpcs' key.");
1051          blockrpcs_key = "blacklist";
1052      }
1053      if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", blockrpcs_key, NULL)) {
1054          config->bliststr =
1055              g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", blockrpcs_key, &gerr);
1056          config->blockedrpcs = g_list_concat(config->blockedrpcs,
1057                                            split_list(config->bliststr, ","));
1058      }
1059  
1060  end:
1061      g_key_file_free(keyfile);
1062      if (gerr &&
1063          !(gerr->domain == G_FILE_ERROR && gerr->code == G_FILE_ERROR_NOENT)) {
1064          g_critical("error loading configuration from path: %s, %s",
1065                     conf, gerr->message);
1066          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1067      }
1068      g_clear_error(&gerr);
1069  }
1070  
1071  static gchar *list_join(GList *list, const gchar separator)
1072  {
1073      GString *str = g_string_new("");
1074  
1075      while (list) {
1076          str = g_string_append(str, (gchar *)list->data);
1077          list = g_list_next(list);
1078          if (list) {
1079              str = g_string_append_c(str, separator);
1080          }
1081      }
1082  
1083      return g_string_free(str, FALSE);
1084  }
1085  
1086  static void config_dump(GAConfig *config)
1087  {
1088      GError *error = NULL;
1089      GKeyFile *keyfile;
1090      gchar *tmp;
1091  
1092      keyfile = g_key_file_new();
1093      g_assert(keyfile);
1094  
1095      g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "daemon", config->daemonize);
1096      g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "method", config->method);
1097      if (config->channel_path) {
1098          g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "path", config->channel_path);
1099      }
1100      if (config->log_filepath) {
1101          g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "logfile",
1102                                config->log_filepath);
1103      }
1104      g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", config->pid_filepath);
1105  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1106      if (config->fsfreeze_hook) {
1107          g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "fsfreeze-hook",
1108                                config->fsfreeze_hook);
1109      }
1110  #endif
1111      g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "statedir", config->state_dir);
1112      g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "verbose",
1113                             config->log_level == G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK);
1114      g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "retry-path",
1115                             config->retry_path);
1116      tmp = list_join(config->blockedrpcs, ',');
1117      g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "block-rpcs", tmp);
1118      g_free(tmp);
1119  
1120      tmp = g_key_file_to_data(keyfile, NULL, &error);
1121      if (error) {
1122          g_critical("Failed to dump keyfile: %s", error->message);
1123          g_clear_error(&error);
1124      } else {
1125          printf("%s", tmp);
1126      }
1127  
1128      g_free(tmp);
1129      g_key_file_free(keyfile);
1130  }
1131  
1132  static void config_parse(GAConfig *config, int argc, char **argv)
1133  {
1134      const char *sopt = "hVvdm:p:l:f:F::b:s:t:Dr";
1135      int opt_ind = 0, ch;
1136      const struct option lopt[] = {
1137          { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1138          { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1139          { "dump-conf", 0, NULL, 'D' },
1140          { "logfile", 1, NULL, 'l' },
1141          { "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'f' },
1142  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1143          { "fsfreeze-hook", 2, NULL, 'F' },
1144  #endif
1145          { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
1146          { "method", 1, NULL, 'm' },
1147          { "path", 1, NULL, 'p' },
1148          { "daemonize", 0, NULL, 'd' },
1149          { "block-rpcs", 1, NULL, 'b' },
1150          { "blacklist", 1, NULL, 'b' },  /* deprecated alias for 'block-rpcs' */
1151  #ifdef _WIN32
1152          { "service", 1, NULL, 's' },
1153  #endif
1154          { "statedir", 1, NULL, 't' },
1155          { "retry-path", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1156          { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1157      };
1158  
1159      while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
1160          switch (ch) {
1161          case 'm':
1162              g_free(config->method);
1163              config->method = g_strdup(optarg);
1164              break;
1165          case 'p':
1166              g_free(config->channel_path);
1167              config->channel_path = g_strdup(optarg);
1168              break;
1169          case 'l':
1170              g_free(config->log_filepath);
1171              config->log_filepath = g_strdup(optarg);
1172              break;
1173          case 'f':
1174              g_free(config->pid_filepath);
1175              config->pid_filepath = g_strdup(optarg);
1176              break;
1177  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1178          case 'F':
1179              g_free(config->fsfreeze_hook);
1180              config->fsfreeze_hook = optarg ? g_strdup(optarg) : get_relocated_path(QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT);
1181              break;
1182  #endif
1183          case 't':
1184              g_free(config->state_dir);
1185              config->state_dir = g_strdup(optarg);
1186              break;
1187          case 'v':
1188              /* enable all log levels */
1189              config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
1190              break;
1191          case 'V':
1192              printf("QEMU Guest Agent %s\n", QEMU_VERSION);
1193              exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1194          case 'd':
1195              config->daemonize = 1;
1196              break;
1197          case 'D':
1198              config->dumpconf = 1;
1199              break;
1200          case 'r':
1201              config->retry_path = true;
1202              break;
1203          case 'b': {
1204              if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
1205                  qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_print_cmd, NULL);
1206                  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1207              }
1208              config->blockedrpcs = g_list_concat(config->blockedrpcs,
1209                                                  split_list(optarg, ","));
1210              break;
1211          }
1212  #ifdef _WIN32
1213          case 's':
1214              config->service = optarg;
1215              if (strcmp(config->service, "install") == 0) {
1216                  if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
1217                      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1218                  }
1219                  if (ga_install_service(config->channel_path,
1220                                         config->log_filepath, config->state_dir)) {
1221                      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1222                  }
1223                  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1224              } else if (strcmp(config->service, "uninstall") == 0) {
1225                  ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
1226                  exit(ga_uninstall_service());
1227              } else if (strcmp(config->service, "vss-install") == 0) {
1228                  if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
1229                      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1230                  }
1231                  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1232              } else if (strcmp(config->service, "vss-uninstall") == 0) {
1233                  ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
1234                  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1235              } else {
1236                  printf("Unknown service command.\n");
1237                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1238              }
1239              break;
1240  #endif
1241          case 'h':
1242              usage(argv[0]);
1243              exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1244          case '?':
1245              g_print("Unknown option, try '%s --help' for more information.\n",
1246                      argv[0]);
1247              exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1248          }
1249      }
1250  }
1251  
1252  static void config_free(GAConfig *config)
1253  {
1254      g_free(config->method);
1255      g_free(config->log_filepath);
1256      g_free(config->pid_filepath);
1257      g_free(config->state_dir);
1258      g_free(config->channel_path);
1259      g_free(config->bliststr);
1260  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1261      g_free(config->fsfreeze_hook);
1262  #endif
1263      g_list_free_full(config->blockedrpcs, g_free);
1264      g_free(config);
1265  }
1266  
1267  static bool check_is_frozen(GAState *s)
1268  {
1269  #ifndef _WIN32
1270      /* check if a previous instance of qemu-ga exited with filesystems' state
1271       * marked as frozen. this could be a stale value (a non-qemu-ga process
1272       * or reboot may have since unfrozen them), but better to require an
1273       * uneeded unfreeze than to risk hanging on start-up
1274       */
1275      struct stat st;
1276      if (stat(s->state_filepath_isfrozen, &st) == -1) {
1277          /* it's okay if the file doesn't exist, but if we can't access for
1278           * some other reason, such as permissions, there's a configuration
1279           * that needs to be addressed. so just bail now before we get into
1280           * more trouble later
1281           */
1282          if (errno != ENOENT) {
1283              g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
1284                         s->state_filepath_isfrozen, strerror(errno));
1285              return EXIT_FAILURE;
1286          }
1287      } else {
1288          g_warning("previous instance appears to have exited with frozen"
1289                    " filesystems. deferring logging/pidfile creation and"
1290                    " disabling non-fsfreeze-safe commands until"
1291                    " guest-fsfreeze-thaw is issued, or filesystems are"
1292                    " manually unfrozen and the file %s is removed",
1293                    s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
1294          return true;
1295      }
1296  #endif
1297      return false;
1298  }
1299  
1300  static GAState *initialize_agent(GAConfig *config, int socket_activation)
1301  {
1302      GAState *s = g_new0(GAState, 1);
1303  
1304      g_assert(ga_state == NULL);
1305  
1306      s->log_level = config->log_level;
1307      s->log_file = stderr;
1308  #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
1309      s->fsfreeze_hook = config->fsfreeze_hook;
1310  #endif
1311      s->pstate_filepath = g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state", config->state_dir);
1312      s->state_filepath_isfrozen = g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state.isfrozen",
1313                                                   config->state_dir);
1314      s->frozen = check_is_frozen(s);
1315  
1316      g_log_set_default_handler(ga_log, s);
1317      g_log_set_fatal_mask(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR);
1318      ga_enable_logging(s);
1319  
1320      g_debug("Guest agent version %s started", QEMU_FULL_VERSION);
1321  
1322  #ifdef _WIN32
1323      s->event_log = RegisterEventSource(NULL, "qemu-ga");
1324      if (!s->event_log) {
1325          g_autofree gchar *errmsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
1326          g_critical("unable to register event source: %s", errmsg);
1327          return NULL;
1328      }
1329  
1330      /* On win32 the state directory is application specific (be it the default
1331       * or a user override). We got past the command line parsing; let's create
1332       * the directory (with any intermediate directories). If we run into an
1333       * error later on, we won't try to clean up the directory, it is considered
1334       * persistent.
1335       */
1336      if (g_mkdir_with_parents(config->state_dir, S_IRWXU) == -1) {
1337          g_critical("unable to create (an ancestor of) the state directory"
1338                     " '%s': %s", config->state_dir, strerror(errno));
1339          return NULL;
1340      }
1341  #endif
1342  
1343      if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
1344          if (config->daemonize) {
1345              /* delay opening/locking of pidfile till filesystems are unfrozen */
1346              s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = config->pid_filepath;
1347              become_daemon(NULL);
1348          }
1349          if (config->log_filepath) {
1350              /* delay opening the log file till filesystems are unfrozen */
1351              s->deferred_options.log_filepath = config->log_filepath;
1352          }
1353          ga_disable_logging(s);
1354          qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_disable_not_allowed, NULL);
1355      } else {
1356          if (config->daemonize) {
1357              become_daemon(config->pid_filepath);
1358          }
1359          if (config->log_filepath) {
1360              FILE *log_file = ga_open_logfile(config->log_filepath);
1361              if (!log_file) {
1362                  g_critical("unable to open specified log file: %s",
1363                             strerror(errno));
1364                  return NULL;
1365              }
1366              s->log_file = log_file;
1367          }
1368      }
1369  
1370      /* load persistent state from disk */
1371      if (!read_persistent_state(&s->pstate,
1372                                 s->pstate_filepath,
1373                                 ga_is_frozen(s))) {
1374          g_critical("failed to load persistent state");
1375          return NULL;
1376      }
1377  
1378      config->blockedrpcs = ga_command_init_blockedrpcs(config->blockedrpcs);
1379      if (config->blockedrpcs) {
1380          GList *l = config->blockedrpcs;
1381          s->blockedrpcs = config->blockedrpcs;
1382          do {
1383              g_debug("disabling command: %s", (char *)l->data);
1384              qmp_disable_command(&ga_commands, l->data, NULL);
1385              l = g_list_next(l);
1386          } while (l);
1387      }
1388      s->command_state = ga_command_state_new();
1389      ga_command_state_init(s, s->command_state);
1390      ga_command_state_init_all(s->command_state);
1391      json_message_parser_init(&s->parser, process_event, s, NULL);
1392  
1393  #ifndef _WIN32
1394      if (!register_signal_handlers()) {
1395          g_critical("failed to register signal handlers");
1396          return NULL;
1397      }
1398  #endif
1399  
1400      s->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, false);
1401  
1402      s->config = config;
1403      s->socket_activation = socket_activation;
1404  
1405  #ifdef _WIN32
1406      s->wakeup_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, TEXT("WakeUp"));
1407      if (s->wakeup_event == NULL) {
1408          g_critical("CreateEvent failed");
1409          return NULL;
1410      }
1411  #endif
1412  
1413      ga_state = s;
1414      return s;
1415  }
1416  
1417  static void cleanup_agent(GAState *s)
1418  {
1419  #ifdef _WIN32
1420      CloseHandle(s->wakeup_event);
1421      CloseHandle(s->event_log);
1422  #endif
1423      if (s->command_state) {
1424          ga_command_state_cleanup_all(s->command_state);
1425          ga_command_state_free(s->command_state);
1426          json_message_parser_destroy(&s->parser);
1427      }
1428      g_free(s->pstate_filepath);
1429      g_free(s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
1430      if (s->main_loop) {
1431          g_main_loop_unref(s->main_loop);
1432      }
1433      g_free(s);
1434      ga_state = NULL;
1435  }
1436  
1437  static int run_agent_once(GAState *s)
1438  {
1439      if (!channel_init(s, s->config->method, s->config->channel_path,
1440                        s->socket_activation ? FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD : -1)) {
1441          g_critical("failed to initialize guest agent channel");
1442          return EXIT_FAILURE;
1443      }
1444  
1445      g_main_loop_run(ga_state->main_loop);
1446  
1447      if (s->channel) {
1448          ga_channel_free(s->channel);
1449      }
1450  
1451      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1452  }
1453  
1454  static void wait_for_channel_availability(GAState *s)
1455  {
1456      g_warning("waiting for channel path...");
1457  #ifndef _WIN32
1458      sleep(QGA_RETRY_INTERVAL);
1459  #else
1460      DWORD dwWaitResult;
1461  
1462      dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(s->wakeup_event, INFINITE);
1463  
1464      switch (dwWaitResult) {
1465      case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
1466          break;
1467      case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
1468          break;
1469      default:
1470          g_critical("WaitForSingleObject failed");
1471      }
1472  #endif
1473  }
1474  
1475  static int run_agent(GAState *s)
1476  {
1477      int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1478  
1479      s->force_exit = false;
1480  
1481      do {
1482          ret = run_agent_once(s);
1483          if (s->config->retry_path && !s->force_exit) {
1484              g_warning("agent stopped unexpectedly, restarting...");
1485              wait_for_channel_availability(s);
1486          }
1487      } while (s->config->retry_path && !s->force_exit);
1488  
1489      return ret;
1490  }
1491  
1492  static void stop_agent(GAState *s, bool requested)
1493  {
1494      if (!s->force_exit) {
1495          s->force_exit = requested;
1496      }
1497  
1498      if (g_main_loop_is_running(s->main_loop)) {
1499          g_main_loop_quit(s->main_loop);
1500      }
1501  }
1502  
1503  int main(int argc, char **argv)
1504  {
1505      int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1506      GAState *s;
1507      GAConfig *config = g_new0(GAConfig, 1);
1508      int socket_activation;
1509  
1510      config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL;
1511  
1512      qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
1513      qga_qmp_init_marshal(&ga_commands);
1514  
1515      init_dfl_pathnames();
1516      config_load(config);
1517      config_parse(config, argc, argv);
1518  
1519      if (config->pid_filepath == NULL) {
1520          config->pid_filepath = g_strdup(dfl_pathnames.pidfile);
1521      }
1522  
1523      if (config->state_dir == NULL) {
1524          config->state_dir = g_strdup(dfl_pathnames.state_dir);
1525      }
1526  
1527      if (config->method == NULL) {
1528          config->method = g_strdup("virtio-serial");
1529      }
1530  
1531      socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
1532      if (socket_activation > 1) {
1533          g_critical("qemu-ga only supports listening on one socket");
1534          ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
1535          goto end;
1536      }
1537      if (socket_activation) {
1538          SocketAddress *addr;
1539  
1540          g_free(config->method);
1541          g_free(config->channel_path);
1542          config->method = NULL;
1543          config->channel_path = NULL;
1544  
1545          addr = socket_local_address(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD, NULL);
1546          if (addr) {
1547              if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX) {
1548                  config->method = g_strdup("unix-listen");
1549              } else if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK) {
1550                  config->method = g_strdup("vsock-listen");
1551              }
1552  
1553              qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
1554          }
1555  
1556          if (!config->method) {
1557              g_critical("unsupported listen fd type");
1558              ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
1559              goto end;
1560          }
1561      } else if (config->channel_path == NULL) {
1562          if (strcmp(config->method, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
1563              /* try the default path for the virtio-serial port */
1564              config->channel_path = g_strdup(QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT);
1565          } else if (strcmp(config->method, "isa-serial") == 0) {
1566              /* try the default path for the serial port - COM1 */
1567              config->channel_path = g_strdup(QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT);
1568          } else {
1569              g_critical("must specify a path for this channel");
1570              ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
1571              goto end;
1572          }
1573      }
1574  
1575      if (config->dumpconf) {
1576          config_dump(config);
1577          goto end;
1578      }
1579  
1580      s = initialize_agent(config, socket_activation);
1581      if (!s) {
1582          g_critical("error initializing guest agent");
1583          goto end;
1584      }
1585  
1586  #ifdef _WIN32
1587      if (config->daemonize) {
1588          SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table[] = {
1589              { (char *)QGA_SERVICE_NAME, service_main }, { NULL, NULL } };
1590          StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table);
1591      } else {
1592          ret = run_agent(s);
1593      }
1594  #else
1595      ret = run_agent(s);
1596  #endif
1597  
1598      cleanup_agent(s);
1599  
1600  end:
1601      if (config->daemonize) {
1602          unlink(config->pid_filepath);
1603      }
1604  
1605      config_free(config);
1606  
1607      return ret;
1608  }
1609