xref: /openbmc/qemu/qga/commands-win32.c (revision 89fc45d5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Guest Agent win32-specific command implementations
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  *  Gal Hammer        <ghammer@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  */
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 
15 #include <wtypes.h>
16 #include <powrprof.h>
17 #include <winsock2.h>
18 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
19 #include <iptypes.h>
20 #include <iphlpapi.h>
21 #ifdef HAVE_NTDDSCSI
22 #include <winioctl.h>
23 #include <ntddscsi.h>
24 #endif
25 #include <setupapi.h>
26 #include <cfgmgr32.h>
27 #include <initguid.h>
28 #include <devpropdef.h>
29 #include <lm.h>
30 #include <wtsapi32.h>
31 #include <wininet.h>
32 
33 #include "guest-agent-core.h"
34 #include "vss-win32.h"
35 #include "qga-qapi-commands.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38 #include "qemu/queue.h"
39 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
40 #include "qemu/base64.h"
41 #include "commands-common.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * The following should be in devpkey.h, but it isn't. The key names were
45  * prefixed to avoid (future) name clashes. Once the definitions get into
46  * mingw the following lines can be removed.
47  */
48 DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_NAME, 0xb725f130, 0x47ef, 0x101a, 0xa5,
49     0xf1, 0x02, 0x60, 0x8c, 0x9e, 0xeb, 0xac, 10);
50     /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
51 DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c,
52     0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 3);
53     /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST */
54 DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d,
55     0x4094, 0xad, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 2);
56     /* DEVPROP_TYPE_FILETIME */
57 DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d,
58     0x4094, 0xad, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 3);
59     /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
60 /* The CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW prototype is only sometimes in cfgmgr32.h */
61 #ifndef CM_Get_DevNode_Property
62 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
63 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wredundant-decls"
64 CMAPI CONFIGRET WINAPI CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(
65     DEVINST          dnDevInst,
66     CONST DEVPROPKEY * PropertyKey,
67     DEVPROPTYPE      * PropertyType,
68     PBYTE            PropertyBuffer,
69     PULONG           PropertyBufferSize,
70     ULONG            ulFlags
71 );
72 #define CM_Get_DevNode_Property CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW
73 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
77 #define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
78 #endif
79 
80 /* multiple of 100 nanoseconds elapsed between windows baseline
81  *    (1/1/1601) and Unix Epoch (1/1/1970), accounting for leap years */
82 #define W32_FT_OFFSET (10000000ULL * 60 * 60 * 24 * \
83                        (365 * (1970 - 1601) +       \
84                         (1970 - 1601) / 4 - 3))
85 
86 #define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1)
87 
88 struct GuestFileHandle {
89     int64_t id;
90     HANDLE fh;
91     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
92 };
93 
94 static struct {
95     QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
96 } guest_file_state = {
97     .filehandles = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(guest_file_state.filehandles),
98 };
99 
100 #define FILE_GENERIC_APPEND (FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & ~FILE_WRITE_DATA)
101 
102 typedef struct OpenFlags {
103     const char *forms;
104     DWORD desired_access;
105     DWORD creation_disposition;
106 } OpenFlags;
107 static OpenFlags guest_file_open_modes[] = {
108     {"r",   GENERIC_READ,                     OPEN_EXISTING},
109     {"rb",  GENERIC_READ,                     OPEN_EXISTING},
110     {"w",   GENERIC_WRITE,                    CREATE_ALWAYS},
111     {"wb",  GENERIC_WRITE,                    CREATE_ALWAYS},
112     {"a",   FILE_GENERIC_APPEND,              OPEN_ALWAYS  },
113     {"r+",  GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
114     {"rb+", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
115     {"r+b", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
116     {"w+",  GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
117     {"wb+", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
118     {"w+b", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
119     {"a+",  FILE_GENERIC_APPEND | GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  },
120     {"ab+", FILE_GENERIC_APPEND | GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  },
121     {"a+b", FILE_GENERIC_APPEND | GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  }
122 };
123 
124 #define debug_error(msg) do { \
125     char *suffix = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError()); \
126     g_debug("%s: %s", (msg), suffix); \
127     g_free(suffix); \
128 } while (0)
129 
130 static OpenFlags *find_open_flag(const char *mode_str)
131 {
132     int mode;
133     Error **errp = NULL;
134 
135     for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
136         OpenFlags *flags = guest_file_open_modes + mode;
137 
138         if (strcmp(flags->forms, mode_str) == 0) {
139             return flags;
140         }
141     }
142 
143     error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
144     return NULL;
145 }
146 
147 static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(HANDLE fh, Error **errp)
148 {
149     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
150     int64_t handle;
151 
152     handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
153     if (handle < 0) {
154         return -1;
155     }
156     gfh = g_new0(GuestFileHandle, 1);
157     gfh->id = handle;
158     gfh->fh = fh;
159     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
160 
161     return handle;
162 }
163 
164 GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **errp)
165 {
166     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
167     QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next) {
168         if (gfh->id == id) {
169             return gfh;
170         }
171     }
172     error_setg(errp, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
173     return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 static void handle_set_nonblocking(HANDLE fh)
177 {
178     DWORD file_type, pipe_state;
179     file_type = GetFileType(fh);
180     if (file_type != FILE_TYPE_PIPE) {
181         return;
182     }
183     /* If file_type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE, according to MSDN
184      * the specified file is socket or named pipe */
185     if (!GetNamedPipeHandleState(fh, &pipe_state, NULL,
186                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
187         return;
188     }
189     /* The fd is named pipe fd */
190     if (pipe_state & PIPE_NOWAIT) {
191         return;
192     }
193 
194     pipe_state |= PIPE_NOWAIT;
195     SetNamedPipeHandleState(fh, &pipe_state, NULL, NULL);
196 }
197 
198 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode,
199                             const char *mode, Error **errp)
200 {
201     int64_t fd = -1;
202     HANDLE fh;
203     HANDLE templ_file = NULL;
204     DWORD share_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ;
205     DWORD flags_and_attr = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
206     LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_attr = NULL;
207     OpenFlags *guest_flags;
208     GError *gerr = NULL;
209     wchar_t *w_path = NULL;
210 
211     if (!has_mode) {
212         mode = "r";
213     }
214     slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
215     guest_flags = find_open_flag(mode);
216     if (guest_flags == NULL) {
217         error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode");
218         goto done;
219     }
220 
221     w_path = g_utf8_to_utf16(path, -1, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
222     if (!w_path) {
223         goto done;
224     }
225 
226     fh = CreateFileW(w_path, guest_flags->desired_access, share_mode, sa_attr,
227                     guest_flags->creation_disposition, flags_and_attr,
228                     templ_file);
229     if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
230         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open file '%s'",
231                          path);
232         goto done;
233     }
234 
235     /* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
236      * named pipe) from hanging the agent
237      */
238     handle_set_nonblocking(fh);
239 
240     fd = guest_file_handle_add(fh, errp);
241     if (fd < 0) {
242         CloseHandle(fh);
243         error_setg(errp, "failed to add handle to qmp handle table");
244         goto done;
245     }
246 
247     slog("guest-file-open, handle: % " PRId64, fd);
248 
249 done:
250     if (gerr) {
251         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, gerr->message);
252         g_error_free(gerr);
253     }
254     g_free(w_path);
255     return fd;
256 }
257 
258 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
259 {
260     bool ret;
261     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
262     slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
263     if (gfh == NULL) {
264         return;
265     }
266     ret = CloseHandle(gfh->fh);
267     if (!ret) {
268         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
269         return;
270     }
271 
272     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
273     g_free(gfh);
274 }
275 
276 static void acquire_privilege(const char *name, Error **errp)
277 {
278     HANDLE token = NULL;
279     TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv;
280     Error *local_err = NULL;
281 
282     if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
283         TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
284     {
285         if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name, &priv.Privileges[0].Luid)) {
286             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
287                        "no luid for requested privilege");
288             goto out;
289         }
290 
291         priv.PrivilegeCount = 1;
292         priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
293 
294         if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(token, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, 0)) {
295             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
296                        "unable to acquire requested privilege");
297             goto out;
298         }
299 
300     } else {
301         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
302                    "failed to open privilege token");
303     }
304 
305 out:
306     if (token) {
307         CloseHandle(token);
308     }
309     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
310 }
311 
312 static void execute_async(DWORD WINAPI (*func)(LPVOID), LPVOID opaque,
313                           Error **errp)
314 {
315     HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, opaque, 0, NULL);
316     if (!thread) {
317         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
318                    "failed to dispatch asynchronous command");
319     }
320 }
321 
322 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **errp)
323 {
324     Error *local_err = NULL;
325     UINT shutdown_flag = EWX_FORCE;
326 
327     slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
328 
329     if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
330         shutdown_flag |= EWX_POWEROFF;
331     } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
332         shutdown_flag |= EWX_SHUTDOWN;
333     } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
334         shutdown_flag |= EWX_REBOOT;
335     } else {
336         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
337                    "'halt', 'powerdown', or 'reboot'");
338         return;
339     }
340 
341     /* Request a shutdown privilege, but try to shut down the system
342        anyway. */
343     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
344     if (local_err) {
345         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
346         return;
347     }
348 
349     if (!ExitWindowsEx(shutdown_flag, SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED)) {
350         g_autofree gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
351         slog("guest-shutdown failed: %s", emsg);
352         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "guest-shutdown failed");
353     }
354 }
355 
356 GuestFileRead *guest_file_read_unsafe(GuestFileHandle *gfh,
357                                       int64_t count, Error **errp)
358 {
359     GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
360     guchar *buf;
361     HANDLE fh = gfh->fh;
362     bool is_ok;
363     DWORD read_count;
364 
365     buf = g_malloc0(count + 1);
366     is_ok = ReadFile(fh, buf, count, &read_count, NULL);
367     if (!is_ok) {
368         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to read file");
369     } else {
370         buf[read_count] = 0;
371         read_data = g_new0(GuestFileRead, 1);
372         read_data->count = (size_t)read_count;
373         read_data->eof = read_count == 0;
374 
375         if (read_count != 0) {
376             read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
377         }
378     }
379     g_free(buf);
380 
381     return read_data;
382 }
383 
384 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
385                                      bool has_count, int64_t count,
386                                      Error **errp)
387 {
388     GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
389     guchar *buf;
390     gsize buf_len;
391     bool is_ok;
392     DWORD write_count;
393     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
394     HANDLE fh;
395 
396     if (!gfh) {
397         return NULL;
398     }
399     fh = gfh->fh;
400     buf = qbase64_decode(buf_b64, -1, &buf_len, errp);
401     if (!buf) {
402         return NULL;
403     }
404 
405     if (!has_count) {
406         count = buf_len;
407     } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
408         error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
409                    "' is invalid for argument count", count);
410         goto done;
411     }
412 
413     is_ok = WriteFile(fh, buf, count, &write_count, NULL);
414     if (!is_ok) {
415         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to write to file");
416         slog("guest-file-write-failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
417     } else {
418         write_data = g_new0(GuestFileWrite, 1);
419         write_data->count = (size_t) write_count;
420     }
421 
422 done:
423     g_free(buf);
424     return write_data;
425 }
426 
427 GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
428                                    GuestFileWhence *whence_code,
429                                    Error **errp)
430 {
431     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
432     GuestFileSeek *seek_data;
433     HANDLE fh;
434     LARGE_INTEGER new_pos, off_pos;
435     off_pos.QuadPart = offset;
436     BOOL res;
437     int whence;
438     Error *err = NULL;
439 
440     gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
441     if (!gfh) {
442         return NULL;
443     }
444 
445     /* We stupidly exposed 'whence':'int' in our qapi */
446     whence = ga_parse_whence(whence_code, &err);
447     if (err) {
448         error_propagate(errp, err);
449         return NULL;
450     }
451 
452     fh = gfh->fh;
453     res = SetFilePointerEx(fh, off_pos, &new_pos, whence);
454     if (!res) {
455         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to seek file");
456         return NULL;
457     }
458     seek_data = g_new0(GuestFileSeek, 1);
459     seek_data->position = new_pos.QuadPart;
460     return seek_data;
461 }
462 
463 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
464 {
465     HANDLE fh;
466     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
467     if (!gfh) {
468         return;
469     }
470 
471     fh = gfh->fh;
472     if (!FlushFileBuffers(fh)) {
473         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to flush file");
474     }
475 }
476 
477 #ifdef HAVE_NTDDSCSI
478 
479 static GuestDiskBusType win2qemu[] = {
480     [BusTypeUnknown] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
481     [BusTypeScsi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI,
482     [BusTypeAtapi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE,
483     [BusTypeAta] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE,
484     [BusType1394] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IEEE1394,
485     [BusTypeSsa] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SSA,
486     [BusTypeFibre] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SSA,
487     [BusTypeUsb] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_USB,
488     [BusTypeRAID] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_RAID,
489     [BusTypeiScsi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_ISCSI,
490     [BusTypeSas] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SAS,
491     [BusTypeSata] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SATA,
492     [BusTypeSd] =  GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SD,
493     [BusTypeMmc] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_MMC,
494 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601)
495     [BusTypeVirtual] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_VIRTUAL,
496     [BusTypeFileBackedVirtual] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_FILE_BACKED_VIRTUAL,
497 #endif
498 };
499 
500 static GuestDiskBusType find_bus_type(STORAGE_BUS_TYPE bus)
501 {
502     if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(win2qemu) || (int)bus < 0) {
503         return GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
504     }
505     return win2qemu[(int)bus];
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK,
509         0x53f56307L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2,
510         0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
511 DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT,
512         0x2accfe60L, 0xc130, 0x11d2, 0xb0, 0x82,
513         0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
514 
515 static void get_pci_address_for_device(GuestPCIAddress *pci,
516                                        HDEVINFO dev_info)
517 {
518     SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
519     DWORD j;
520     DWORD size;
521     bool partial_pci = false;
522 
523     dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
524 
525     for (j = 0;
526          SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, j, &dev_info_data);
527          j++) {
528         DWORD addr, bus, ui_slot, type;
529         int func, slot;
530         size = sizeof(DWORD);
531 
532         /*
533         * There is no need to allocate buffer in the next functions. The
534         * size is known and ULONG according to
535         * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff543095(v=vs.85).aspx
536         */
537         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
538                 dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_BUSNUMBER,
539                 &type, (PBYTE)&bus, size, NULL)) {
540             debug_error("failed to get PCI bus");
541             bus = -1;
542             partial_pci = true;
543         }
544 
545         /*
546         * The function retrieves the device's address. This value will be
547         * transformed into device function and number
548         */
549         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
550                 dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
551                 &type, (PBYTE)&addr, size, NULL)) {
552             debug_error("failed to get PCI address");
553             addr = -1;
554             partial_pci = true;
555         }
556 
557         /*
558         * This call returns UINumber of DEVICE_CAPABILITIES structure.
559         * This number is typically a user-perceived slot number.
560         */
561         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
562                 dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_UI_NUMBER,
563                 &type, (PBYTE)&ui_slot, size, NULL)) {
564             debug_error("failed to get PCI slot");
565             ui_slot = -1;
566             partial_pci = true;
567         }
568 
569         /*
570         * SetupApi gives us the same information as driver with
571         * IoGetDeviceProperty. According to Microsoft:
572         *
573         *   FunctionNumber = (USHORT)((propertyAddress) & 0x0000FFFF)
574         *   DeviceNumber = (USHORT)(((propertyAddress) >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF)
575         *   SPDRP_ADDRESS is propertyAddress, so we do the same.
576         *
577         * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/setupapi/nf-setupapi-setupdigetdeviceregistrypropertya
578         */
579         if (partial_pci) {
580             pci->domain = -1;
581             pci->slot = -1;
582             pci->function = -1;
583             pci->bus = -1;
584             continue;
585         } else {
586             func = ((int)addr == -1) ? -1 : addr & 0x0000FFFF;
587             slot = ((int)addr == -1) ? -1 : (addr >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
588             if ((int)ui_slot != slot) {
589                 g_debug("mismatch with reported slot values: %d vs %d",
590                         (int)ui_slot, slot);
591             }
592             pci->domain = 0;
593             pci->slot = (int)ui_slot;
594             pci->function = func;
595             pci->bus = (int)bus;
596             return;
597         }
598     }
599 }
600 
601 static GuestPCIAddress *get_pci_info(int number, Error **errp)
602 {
603     HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
604     HDEVINFO parent_dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
605 
606     SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
607     SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_iface_data;
608     HANDLE dev_file;
609     int i;
610     GuestPCIAddress *pci = NULL;
611 
612     pci = g_malloc0(sizeof(*pci));
613     pci->domain = -1;
614     pci->slot = -1;
615     pci->function = -1;
616     pci->bus = -1;
617 
618     dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, 0, 0,
619                                    DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
620     if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
621         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get devices tree");
622         goto end;
623     }
624 
625     g_debug("enumerating devices");
626     dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
627     dev_iface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
628     for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
629         g_autofree PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA pdev_iface_detail_data = NULL;
630         STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER sdn;
631         g_autofree char *parent_dev_id = NULL;
632         SP_DEVINFO_DATA parent_dev_info_data;
633         DWORD size = 0;
634 
635         g_debug("getting device path");
636         if (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
637                                         &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, 0,
638                                         &dev_iface_data)) {
639             if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(dev_info, &dev_iface_data,
640                                                  pdev_iface_detail_data,
641                                                  size, &size,
642                                                  &dev_info_data)) {
643                 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
644                     pdev_iface_detail_data = g_malloc(size);
645                     pdev_iface_detail_data->cbSize =
646                         sizeof(*pdev_iface_detail_data);
647                 } else {
648                     error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
649                                      "failed to get device interfaces");
650                     goto end;
651                 }
652             }
653 
654             if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(dev_info, &dev_iface_data,
655                                                  pdev_iface_detail_data,
656                                                  size, &size,
657                                                  &dev_info_data)) {
658                 // pdev_iface_detail_data already is allocated
659                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
660                                     "failed to get device interfaces");
661                 goto end;
662             }
663 
664             dev_file = CreateFile(pdev_iface_detail_data->DevicePath, 0,
665                                   FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0,
666                                   NULL);
667 
668             if (!DeviceIoControl(dev_file, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER,
669                                  NULL, 0, &sdn, sizeof(sdn), &size, NULL)) {
670                 CloseHandle(dev_file);
671                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
672                                  "failed to get device slot number");
673                 goto end;
674             }
675 
676             CloseHandle(dev_file);
677             if (sdn.DeviceNumber != number) {
678                 continue;
679             }
680         } else {
681             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
682                              "failed to get device interfaces");
683             goto end;
684         }
685 
686         g_debug("found device slot %d. Getting storage controller", number);
687         {
688             CONFIGRET cr;
689             DEVINST dev_inst, parent_dev_inst;
690             ULONG dev_id_size = 0;
691 
692             size = 0;
693             if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
694                                             parent_dev_id, size, &size)) {
695                 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
696                     parent_dev_id = g_malloc(size);
697                 } else {
698                     error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
699                                      "failed to get device instance ID");
700                     goto end;
701                 }
702             }
703 
704             if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
705                                             parent_dev_id, size, &size)) {
706                 // parent_dev_id already is allocated
707                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
708                                     "failed to get device instance ID");
709                 goto end;
710             }
711 
712             /*
713              * CM API used here as opposed to
714              * SetupDiGetDeviceProperty(..., DEVPKEY_Device_Parent, ...)
715              * which exports are only available in mingw-w64 6+
716              */
717             cr = CM_Locate_DevInst(&dev_inst, parent_dev_id, 0);
718             if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
719                 g_error("CM_Locate_DevInst failed with code %lx", cr);
720                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
721                                  "failed to get device instance");
722                 goto end;
723             }
724             cr = CM_Get_Parent(&parent_dev_inst, dev_inst, 0);
725             if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
726                 g_error("CM_Get_Parent failed with code %lx", cr);
727                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
728                                  "failed to get parent device instance");
729                 goto end;
730             }
731 
732             cr = CM_Get_Device_ID_Size(&dev_id_size, parent_dev_inst, 0);
733             if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
734                 g_error("CM_Get_Device_ID_Size failed with code %lx", cr);
735                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
736                                  "failed to get parent device ID length");
737                 goto end;
738             }
739 
740             ++dev_id_size;
741             if (dev_id_size > size) {
742                 g_free(parent_dev_id);
743                 parent_dev_id = g_malloc(dev_id_size);
744             }
745 
746             cr = CM_Get_Device_ID(parent_dev_inst, parent_dev_id, dev_id_size,
747                                   0);
748             if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
749                 g_error("CM_Get_Device_ID failed with code %lx", cr);
750                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
751                                  "failed to get parent device ID");
752                 goto end;
753             }
754         }
755 
756         g_debug("querying storage controller %s for PCI information",
757                 parent_dev_id);
758         parent_dev_info =
759             SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT, parent_dev_id,
760                                 NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
761 
762         if (parent_dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
763             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
764                              "failed to get parent device");
765             goto end;
766         }
767 
768         parent_dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
769         if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(parent_dev_info, 0, &parent_dev_info_data)) {
770             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
771                            "failed to get parent device data");
772             goto end;
773         }
774 
775         get_pci_address_for_device(pci, parent_dev_info);
776 
777         break;
778     }
779 
780 end:
781     if (parent_dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
782         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(parent_dev_info);
783     }
784     if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
785         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
786     }
787     return pci;
788 }
789 
790 static void get_disk_properties(HANDLE vol_h, GuestDiskAddress *disk,
791     Error **errp)
792 {
793     STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY query;
794     STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR *dev_desc, buf;
795     DWORD received;
796     ULONG size = sizeof(buf);
797 
798     dev_desc = &buf;
799     query.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
800     query.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
801 
802     if (!DeviceIoControl(vol_h, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, &query,
803                          sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY), dev_desc,
804                          size, &received, NULL)) {
805         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get bus type");
806         return;
807     }
808     disk->bus_type = find_bus_type(dev_desc->BusType);
809     g_debug("bus type %d", disk->bus_type);
810 
811     /* Query once more. Now with long enough buffer. */
812     size = dev_desc->Size;
813     dev_desc = g_malloc0(size);
814     if (!DeviceIoControl(vol_h, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, &query,
815                          sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY), dev_desc,
816                          size, &received, NULL)) {
817         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get serial number");
818         g_debug("failed to get serial number");
819         goto out_free;
820     }
821     if (dev_desc->SerialNumberOffset > 0) {
822         const char *serial;
823         size_t len;
824 
825         if (dev_desc->SerialNumberOffset >= received) {
826             error_setg(errp, "failed to get serial number: offset outside the buffer");
827             g_debug("serial number offset outside the buffer");
828             goto out_free;
829         }
830         serial = (char *)dev_desc + dev_desc->SerialNumberOffset;
831         len = received - dev_desc->SerialNumberOffset;
832         g_debug("serial number \"%s\"", serial);
833         if (*serial != 0) {
834             disk->serial = g_strndup(serial, len);
835             disk->has_serial = true;
836         }
837     }
838 out_free:
839     g_free(dev_desc);
840 
841     return;
842 }
843 
844 static void get_single_disk_info(int disk_number,
845                                  GuestDiskAddress *disk, Error **errp)
846 {
847     SCSI_ADDRESS addr, *scsi_ad;
848     DWORD len;
849     HANDLE disk_h;
850     Error *local_err = NULL;
851 
852     scsi_ad = &addr;
853 
854     g_debug("getting disk info for: %s", disk->dev);
855     disk_h = CreateFile(disk->dev, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
856                        0, NULL);
857     if (disk_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
858         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open disk");
859         return;
860     }
861 
862     get_disk_properties(disk_h, disk, &local_err);
863     if (local_err) {
864         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
865         goto err_close;
866     }
867 
868     g_debug("bus type %d", disk->bus_type);
869     /* always set pci_controller as required by schema. get_pci_info() should
870      * report -1 values for non-PCI buses rather than fail. fail the command
871      * if that doesn't hold since that suggests some other unexpected
872      * breakage
873      */
874     disk->pci_controller = get_pci_info(disk_number, &local_err);
875     if (local_err) {
876         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
877         goto err_close;
878     }
879     if (disk->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI
880             || disk->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE
881             || disk->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_RAID
882             /* This bus type is not supported before Windows Server 2003 SP1 */
883             || disk->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SAS
884         ) {
885         /* We are able to use the same ioctls for different bus types
886          * according to Microsoft docs
887          * https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee851589(v=ws.10).aspx */
888         g_debug("getting SCSI info");
889         if (DeviceIoControl(disk_h, IOCTL_SCSI_GET_ADDRESS, NULL, 0, scsi_ad,
890                             sizeof(SCSI_ADDRESS), &len, NULL)) {
891             disk->unit = addr.Lun;
892             disk->target = addr.TargetId;
893             disk->bus = addr.PathId;
894         }
895         /* We do not set error in this case, because we still have enough
896          * information about volume. */
897     }
898 
899 err_close:
900     CloseHandle(disk_h);
901     return;
902 }
903 
904 /* VSS provider works with volumes, thus there is no difference if
905  * the volume consist of spanned disks. Info about the first disk in the
906  * volume is returned for the spanned disk group (LVM) */
907 static GuestDiskAddressList *build_guest_disk_info(char *guid, Error **errp)
908 {
909     Error *local_err = NULL;
910     GuestDiskAddressList *list = NULL;
911     GuestDiskAddress *disk = NULL;
912     int i;
913     HANDLE vol_h;
914     DWORD size;
915     PVOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS extents = NULL;
916 
917     /* strip final backslash */
918     char *name = g_strdup(guid);
919     if (g_str_has_suffix(name, "\\")) {
920         name[strlen(name) - 1] = 0;
921     }
922 
923     g_debug("opening %s", name);
924     vol_h = CreateFile(name, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
925                        0, NULL);
926     if (vol_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
927         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open volume");
928         goto out;
929     }
930 
931     /* Get list of extents */
932     g_debug("getting disk extents");
933     size = sizeof(VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS);
934     extents = g_malloc0(size);
935     if (!DeviceIoControl(vol_h, IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS, NULL,
936                          0, extents, size, &size, NULL)) {
937         DWORD last_err = GetLastError();
938         if (last_err == ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
939             /* Try once more with big enough buffer */
940             g_free(extents);
941             extents = g_malloc0(size);
942             if (!DeviceIoControl(
943                     vol_h, IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS, NULL,
944                     0, extents, size, NULL, NULL)) {
945                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
946                     "failed to get disk extents");
947                 goto out;
948             }
949         } else if (last_err == ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) {
950             /* Possibly CD-ROM or a shared drive. Try to pass the volume */
951             g_debug("volume not on disk");
952             disk = g_new0(GuestDiskAddress, 1);
953             disk->has_dev = true;
954             disk->dev = g_strdup(name);
955             get_single_disk_info(0xffffffff, disk, &local_err);
956             if (local_err) {
957                 g_debug("failed to get disk info, ignoring error: %s",
958                     error_get_pretty(local_err));
959                 error_free(local_err);
960                 goto out;
961             }
962             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(list, disk);
963             disk = NULL;
964             goto out;
965         } else {
966             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
967                 "failed to get disk extents");
968             goto out;
969         }
970     }
971     g_debug("Number of extents: %lu", extents->NumberOfDiskExtents);
972 
973     /* Go through each extent */
974     for (i = 0; i < extents->NumberOfDiskExtents; i++) {
975         disk = g_new0(GuestDiskAddress, 1);
976 
977         /* Disk numbers directly correspond to numbers used in UNCs
978          *
979          * See documentation for DISK_EXTENT:
980          * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winioctl/ns-winioctl-_disk_extent
981          *
982          * See also Naming Files, Paths and Namespaces:
983          * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file#win32-device-namespaces
984          */
985         disk->has_dev = true;
986         disk->dev = g_strdup_printf("\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%lu",
987                                     extents->Extents[i].DiskNumber);
988 
989         get_single_disk_info(extents->Extents[i].DiskNumber, disk, &local_err);
990         if (local_err) {
991             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
992             goto out;
993         }
994         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(list, disk);
995         disk = NULL;
996     }
997 
998 
999 out:
1000     if (vol_h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1001         CloseHandle(vol_h);
1002     }
1003     qapi_free_GuestDiskAddress(disk);
1004     g_free(extents);
1005     g_free(name);
1006 
1007     return list;
1008 }
1009 
1010 GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
1011 {
1012     GuestDiskInfoList *ret = NULL;
1013     HDEVINFO dev_info;
1014     SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_iface_data;
1015     int i;
1016 
1017     dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, 0, 0,
1018         DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
1019     if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1020         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get device tree");
1021         return NULL;
1022     }
1023 
1024     g_debug("enumerating devices");
1025     dev_iface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
1026     for (i = 0;
1027         SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, NULL, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK,
1028             i, &dev_iface_data);
1029         i++) {
1030         GuestDiskAddress *address = NULL;
1031         GuestDiskInfo *disk = NULL;
1032         Error *local_err = NULL;
1033         g_autofree PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
1034             pdev_iface_detail_data = NULL;
1035         STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER sdn;
1036         HANDLE dev_file;
1037         DWORD size = 0;
1038         BOOL result;
1039         int attempt;
1040 
1041         g_debug("  getting device path");
1042         for (attempt = 0, result = FALSE; attempt < 2 && !result; attempt++) {
1043             result = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(dev_info,
1044                 &dev_iface_data, pdev_iface_detail_data, size, &size, NULL);
1045             if (result) {
1046                 break;
1047             }
1048             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
1049                 pdev_iface_detail_data = g_realloc(pdev_iface_detail_data,
1050                     size);
1051                 pdev_iface_detail_data->cbSize =
1052                     sizeof(*pdev_iface_detail_data);
1053             } else {
1054                 g_debug("failed to get device interface details");
1055                 break;
1056             }
1057         }
1058         if (!result) {
1059             g_debug("skipping device");
1060             continue;
1061         }
1062 
1063         g_debug("  device: %s", pdev_iface_detail_data->DevicePath);
1064         dev_file = CreateFile(pdev_iface_detail_data->DevicePath, 0,
1065             FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
1066         if (!DeviceIoControl(dev_file, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER,
1067                 NULL, 0, &sdn, sizeof(sdn), &size, NULL)) {
1068             CloseHandle(dev_file);
1069             debug_error("failed to get storage device number");
1070             continue;
1071         }
1072         CloseHandle(dev_file);
1073 
1074         disk = g_new0(GuestDiskInfo, 1);
1075         disk->name = g_strdup_printf("\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%lu",
1076             sdn.DeviceNumber);
1077 
1078         g_debug("  number: %lu", sdn.DeviceNumber);
1079         address = g_new0(GuestDiskAddress, 1);
1080         address->has_dev = true;
1081         address->dev = g_strdup(disk->name);
1082         get_single_disk_info(sdn.DeviceNumber, address, &local_err);
1083         if (local_err) {
1084             g_debug("failed to get disk info: %s",
1085                 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1086             error_free(local_err);
1087             qapi_free_GuestDiskAddress(address);
1088             address = NULL;
1089         } else {
1090             disk->address = address;
1091             disk->has_address = true;
1092         }
1093 
1094         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ret, disk);
1095     }
1096 
1097     SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
1098     return ret;
1099 }
1100 
1101 #else
1102 
1103 static GuestDiskAddressList *build_guest_disk_info(char *guid, Error **errp)
1104 {
1105     return NULL;
1106 }
1107 
1108 GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
1109 {
1110     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1111     return NULL;
1112 }
1113 
1114 #endif /* HAVE_NTDDSCSI */
1115 
1116 static GuestFilesystemInfo *build_guest_fsinfo(char *guid, Error **errp)
1117 {
1118     DWORD info_size;
1119     char mnt, *mnt_point;
1120     wchar_t wfs_name[32];
1121     char fs_name[32];
1122     wchar_t vol_info[MAX_PATH + 1];
1123     size_t len;
1124     uint64_t i64FreeBytesToCaller, i64TotalBytes, i64FreeBytes;
1125     GuestFilesystemInfo *fs = NULL;
1126     HANDLE hLocalDiskHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1127 
1128     GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(guid, (LPCH)&mnt, 0, &info_size);
1129     if (GetLastError() != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
1130         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume name");
1131         return NULL;
1132     }
1133 
1134     mnt_point = g_malloc(info_size + 1);
1135     if (!GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(guid, mnt_point, info_size,
1136                                          &info_size)) {
1137         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume name");
1138         goto free;
1139     }
1140 
1141     hLocalDiskHandle = CreateFile(guid, 0 , 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
1142                                   FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL |
1143                                   FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
1144     if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hLocalDiskHandle) {
1145         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get handle for volume");
1146         goto free;
1147     }
1148 
1149     len = strlen(mnt_point);
1150     mnt_point[len] = '\\';
1151     mnt_point[len + 1] = 0;
1152 
1153     if (!GetVolumeInformationByHandleW(hLocalDiskHandle, vol_info,
1154                                        sizeof(vol_info), NULL, NULL, NULL,
1155                                        (LPWSTR) & wfs_name, sizeof(wfs_name))) {
1156         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NOT_READY) {
1157             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume info");
1158         }
1159         goto free;
1160     }
1161 
1162     fs = g_malloc(sizeof(*fs));
1163     fs->name = g_strdup(guid);
1164     fs->has_total_bytes = false;
1165     fs->has_used_bytes = false;
1166     if (len == 0) {
1167         fs->mountpoint = g_strdup("System Reserved");
1168     } else {
1169         fs->mountpoint = g_strndup(mnt_point, len);
1170         if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(fs->mountpoint,
1171                                (PULARGE_INTEGER) & i64FreeBytesToCaller,
1172                                (PULARGE_INTEGER) & i64TotalBytes,
1173                                (PULARGE_INTEGER) & i64FreeBytes)) {
1174             fs->used_bytes = i64TotalBytes - i64FreeBytes;
1175             fs->total_bytes = i64TotalBytes;
1176             fs->has_total_bytes = true;
1177             fs->has_used_bytes = true;
1178         }
1179     }
1180     wcstombs(fs_name, wfs_name, sizeof(wfs_name));
1181     fs->type = g_strdup(fs_name);
1182     fs->disk = build_guest_disk_info(guid, errp);
1183 free:
1184     if (hLocalDiskHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1185         CloseHandle(hLocalDiskHandle);
1186     }
1187     g_free(mnt_point);
1188     return fs;
1189 }
1190 
1191 GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
1192 {
1193     HANDLE vol_h;
1194     GuestFilesystemInfoList *ret = NULL;
1195     char guid[256];
1196 
1197     vol_h = FindFirstVolume(guid, sizeof(guid));
1198     if (vol_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1199         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find any volume");
1200         return NULL;
1201     }
1202 
1203     do {
1204         Error *local_err = NULL;
1205         GuestFilesystemInfo *info = build_guest_fsinfo(guid, &local_err);
1206         if (local_err) {
1207             g_debug("failed to get filesystem info, ignoring error: %s",
1208                     error_get_pretty(local_err));
1209             error_free(local_err);
1210             continue;
1211         }
1212         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ret, info);
1213     } while (FindNextVolume(vol_h, guid, sizeof(guid)));
1214 
1215     if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
1216         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find next volume");
1217     }
1218 
1219     FindVolumeClose(vol_h);
1220     return ret;
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Return status of freeze/thaw
1225  */
1226 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
1227 {
1228     if (!vss_initialized()) {
1229         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1230         return 0;
1231     }
1232 
1233     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
1234         return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
1235     }
1236 
1237     return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Freeze local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
1242  * The frozen state is limited for up to 10 seconds by VSS.
1243  */
1244 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
1245 {
1246     return qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(false, NULL, errp);
1247 }
1248 
1249 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
1250                                        strList *mountpoints,
1251                                        Error **errp)
1252 {
1253     int i;
1254     Error *local_err = NULL;
1255 
1256     if (!vss_initialized()) {
1257         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1258         return 0;
1259     }
1260 
1261     slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
1262 
1263     /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
1264     ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
1265 
1266     qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, true, mountpoints, &local_err);
1267     if (local_err) {
1268         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1269         goto error;
1270     }
1271 
1272     return i;
1273 
1274 error:
1275     local_err = NULL;
1276     qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&local_err);
1277     if (local_err) {
1278         g_debug("cleanup thaw: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
1279         error_free(local_err);
1280     }
1281     return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Thaw local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
1286  */
1287 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
1288 {
1289     int i;
1290 
1291     if (!vss_initialized()) {
1292         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1293         return 0;
1294     }
1295 
1296     qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, false, NULL, errp);
1297 
1298     ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
1299     return i;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
1303 {
1304     Error *err = NULL;
1305 
1306     if (!vss_initialized()) {
1307         return;
1308     }
1309 
1310     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
1311         qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
1312         if (err) {
1313             slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
1314                  error_get_pretty(err));
1315             error_free(err);
1316         }
1317     }
1318 
1319     vss_deinit(true);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and discard unused
1324  * areas.
1325  */
1326 GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *
1327 qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
1328 {
1329     GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *resp;
1330     HANDLE handle;
1331     WCHAR guid[MAX_PATH] = L"";
1332     OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
1333     BOOL win8_or_later;
1334 
1335     ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
1336     osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
1337     GetVersionEx(&osvi);
1338     win8_or_later = (osvi.dwMajorVersion > 6 ||
1339                           ((osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6) &&
1340                            (osvi.dwMinorVersion >= 2)));
1341     if (!win8_or_later) {
1342         error_setg(errp, "fstrim is only supported for Win8+");
1343         return NULL;
1344     }
1345 
1346     handle = FindFirstVolumeW(guid, ARRAYSIZE(guid));
1347     if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1348         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find any volume");
1349         return NULL;
1350     }
1351 
1352     resp = g_new0(GuestFilesystemTrimResponse, 1);
1353 
1354     do {
1355         GuestFilesystemTrimResult *res;
1356         PWCHAR uc_path;
1357         DWORD char_count = 0;
1358         char *path, *out;
1359         GError *gerr = NULL;
1360         gchar *argv[4];
1361 
1362         GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(guid, NULL, 0, &char_count);
1363 
1364         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
1365             continue;
1366         }
1367         if (GetDriveTypeW(guid) != DRIVE_FIXED) {
1368             continue;
1369         }
1370 
1371         uc_path = g_new(WCHAR, char_count);
1372         if (!GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(guid, uc_path, char_count,
1373                                               &char_count) || !*uc_path) {
1374             /* strange, but this condition could be faced even with size == 2 */
1375             g_free(uc_path);
1376             continue;
1377         }
1378 
1379         res = g_new0(GuestFilesystemTrimResult, 1);
1380 
1381         path = g_utf16_to_utf8(uc_path, char_count, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
1382 
1383         g_free(uc_path);
1384 
1385         if (!path) {
1386             res->has_error = true;
1387             res->error = g_strdup(gerr->message);
1388             g_error_free(gerr);
1389             break;
1390         }
1391 
1392         res->path = path;
1393 
1394         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(resp->paths, res);
1395 
1396         memset(argv, 0, sizeof(argv));
1397         argv[0] = (gchar *)"defrag.exe";
1398         argv[1] = (gchar *)"/L";
1399         argv[2] = path;
1400 
1401         if (!g_spawn_sync(NULL, argv, NULL, G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH, NULL, NULL,
1402                           &out /* stdout */, NULL /* stdin */,
1403                           NULL, &gerr)) {
1404             res->has_error = true;
1405             res->error = g_strdup(gerr->message);
1406             g_error_free(gerr);
1407         } else {
1408             /* defrag.exe is UGLY. Exit code is ALWAYS zero.
1409                Error is reported in the output with something like
1410                (x89000020) etc code in the stdout */
1411 
1412             int i;
1413             gchar **lines = g_strsplit(out, "\r\n", 0);
1414             g_free(out);
1415 
1416             for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; i++) {
1417                 if (g_strstr_len(lines[i], -1, "(0x") == NULL) {
1418                     continue;
1419                 }
1420                 res->has_error = true;
1421                 res->error = g_strdup(lines[i]);
1422                 break;
1423             }
1424             g_strfreev(lines);
1425         }
1426     } while (FindNextVolumeW(handle, guid, ARRAYSIZE(guid)));
1427 
1428     FindVolumeClose(handle);
1429     return resp;
1430 }
1431 
1432 typedef enum {
1433     GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK,
1434     GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM
1435 } GuestSuspendMode;
1436 
1437 static void check_suspend_mode(GuestSuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1438 {
1439     SYSTEM_POWER_CAPABILITIES sys_pwr_caps;
1440 
1441     ZeroMemory(&sys_pwr_caps, sizeof(sys_pwr_caps));
1442     if (!GetPwrCapabilities(&sys_pwr_caps)) {
1443         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
1444                    "failed to determine guest suspend capabilities");
1445         return;
1446     }
1447 
1448     switch (mode) {
1449     case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK:
1450         if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS4) {
1451             error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
1452                        "suspend-to-disk not supported by OS");
1453         }
1454         break;
1455     case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM:
1456         if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS3) {
1457             error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
1458                        "suspend-to-ram not supported by OS");
1459         }
1460         break;
1461     default:
1462         abort();
1463     }
1464 }
1465 
1466 static DWORD WINAPI do_suspend(LPVOID opaque)
1467 {
1468     GuestSuspendMode *mode = opaque;
1469     DWORD ret = 0;
1470 
1471     if (!SetSuspendState(*mode == GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, TRUE, TRUE)) {
1472         g_autofree gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
1473         slog("failed to suspend guest: %s", emsg);
1474         ret = -1;
1475     }
1476     g_free(mode);
1477     return ret;
1478 }
1479 
1480 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
1481 {
1482     Error *local_err = NULL;
1483     GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_new(GuestSuspendMode, 1);
1484 
1485     *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK;
1486     check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
1487     if (local_err) {
1488         goto out;
1489     }
1490     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
1491     if (local_err) {
1492         goto out;
1493     }
1494     execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
1495 
1496 out:
1497     if (local_err) {
1498         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1499         g_free(mode);
1500     }
1501 }
1502 
1503 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     Error *local_err = NULL;
1506     GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_new(GuestSuspendMode, 1);
1507 
1508     *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM;
1509     check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
1510     if (local_err) {
1511         goto out;
1512     }
1513     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
1514     if (local_err) {
1515         goto out;
1516     }
1517     execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
1518 
1519 out:
1520     if (local_err) {
1521         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1522         g_free(mode);
1523     }
1524 }
1525 
1526 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
1527 {
1528     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *guest_get_adapters_addresses(Error **errp)
1532 {
1533     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adptr_addrs = NULL;
1534     ULONG adptr_addrs_len = 0;
1535     DWORD ret;
1536 
1537     /* Call the first time to get the adptr_addrs_len. */
1538     GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX,
1539                          NULL, adptr_addrs, &adptr_addrs_len);
1540 
1541     adptr_addrs = g_malloc(adptr_addrs_len);
1542     ret = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX,
1543                                NULL, adptr_addrs, &adptr_addrs_len);
1544     if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1545         error_setg_win32(errp, ret, "failed to get adapters addresses");
1546         g_free(adptr_addrs);
1547         adptr_addrs = NULL;
1548     }
1549     return adptr_addrs;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static char *guest_wctomb_dup(WCHAR *wstr)
1553 {
1554     char *str;
1555     size_t str_size;
1556 
1557     str_size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1558     /* add 1 to str_size for NULL terminator */
1559     str = g_malloc(str_size + 1);
1560     WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, str_size, NULL, NULL);
1561     return str;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static char *guest_addr_to_str(IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr,
1565                                Error **errp)
1566 {
1567     char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1568     DWORD len;
1569     int ret;
1570 
1571     if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1572             ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1573         len = sizeof(addr_str);
1574         ret = WSAAddressToString(ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr,
1575                                  ip_addr->Address.iSockaddrLength,
1576                                  NULL,
1577                                  addr_str,
1578                                  &len);
1579         if (ret != 0) {
1580             error_setg_win32(errp, WSAGetLastError(),
1581                 "failed address presentation form conversion");
1582             return NULL;
1583         }
1584         return g_strdup(addr_str);
1585     }
1586     return NULL;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int64_t guest_ip_prefix(IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr)
1590 {
1591     /* For Windows Vista/2008 and newer, use the OnLinkPrefixLength
1592      * field to obtain the prefix.
1593      */
1594     return ip_addr->OnLinkPrefixLength;
1595 }
1596 
1597 #define INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ 512
1598 
1599 static DWORD get_interface_index(const char *guid)
1600 {
1601     ULONG index;
1602     DWORD status;
1603     wchar_t wbuf[INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ];
1604     snwprintf(wbuf, INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ, L"\\device\\tcpip_%s", guid);
1605     wbuf[INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ - 1] = 0;
1606     status = GetAdapterIndex (wbuf, &index);
1607     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
1608         return (DWORD)~0;
1609     } else {
1610         return index;
1611     }
1612 }
1613 
1614 typedef NETIOAPI_API (WINAPI *GetIfEntry2Func)(PMIB_IF_ROW2 Row);
1615 
1616 static int guest_get_network_stats(const char *name,
1617                                    GuestNetworkInterfaceStat *stats)
1618 {
1619     OSVERSIONINFO os_ver;
1620 
1621     os_ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
1622     GetVersionEx(&os_ver);
1623     if (os_ver.dwMajorVersion >= 6) {
1624         MIB_IF_ROW2 a_mid_ifrow;
1625         GetIfEntry2Func getifentry2_ex;
1626         DWORD if_index = 0;
1627         HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle("iphlpapi");
1628         PVOID func = GetProcAddress(module, "GetIfEntry2");
1629 
1630         if (func == NULL) {
1631             return -1;
1632         }
1633 
1634         getifentry2_ex = (GetIfEntry2Func)func;
1635         if_index = get_interface_index(name);
1636         if (if_index == (DWORD)~0) {
1637             return -1;
1638         }
1639 
1640         memset(&a_mid_ifrow, 0, sizeof(a_mid_ifrow));
1641         a_mid_ifrow.InterfaceIndex = if_index;
1642         if (NO_ERROR == getifentry2_ex(&a_mid_ifrow)) {
1643             stats->rx_bytes = a_mid_ifrow.InOctets;
1644             stats->rx_packets = a_mid_ifrow.InUcastPkts;
1645             stats->rx_errs = a_mid_ifrow.InErrors;
1646             stats->rx_dropped = a_mid_ifrow.InDiscards;
1647             stats->tx_bytes = a_mid_ifrow.OutOctets;
1648             stats->tx_packets = a_mid_ifrow.OutUcastPkts;
1649             stats->tx_errs = a_mid_ifrow.OutErrors;
1650             stats->tx_dropped = a_mid_ifrow.OutDiscards;
1651             return 0;
1652         }
1653     }
1654     return -1;
1655 }
1656 
1657 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
1658 {
1659     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adptr_addrs, *addr;
1660     IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr = NULL;
1661     GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
1662     GuestIpAddressList *head_addr, **tail_addr;
1663     GuestNetworkInterface *info;
1664     GuestNetworkInterfaceStat *interface_stat = NULL;
1665     GuestIpAddress *address_item = NULL;
1666     unsigned char *mac_addr;
1667     char *addr_str;
1668     WORD wsa_version;
1669     WSADATA wsa_data;
1670     int ret;
1671 
1672     adptr_addrs = guest_get_adapters_addresses(errp);
1673     if (adptr_addrs == NULL) {
1674         return NULL;
1675     }
1676 
1677     /* Make WSA APIs available. */
1678     wsa_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
1679     ret = WSAStartup(wsa_version, &wsa_data);
1680     if (ret != 0) {
1681         error_setg_win32(errp, ret, "failed socket startup");
1682         goto out;
1683     }
1684 
1685     for (addr = adptr_addrs; addr; addr = addr->Next) {
1686         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1687 
1688         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, info);
1689 
1690         info->name = guest_wctomb_dup(addr->FriendlyName);
1691 
1692         if (addr->PhysicalAddressLength != 0) {
1693             mac_addr = addr->PhysicalAddress;
1694 
1695             info->hardware_address =
1696                 g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1697                                 (int) mac_addr[0], (int) mac_addr[1],
1698                                 (int) mac_addr[2], (int) mac_addr[3],
1699                                 (int) mac_addr[4], (int) mac_addr[5]);
1700 
1701             info->has_hardware_address = true;
1702         }
1703 
1704         head_addr = NULL;
1705         tail_addr = &head_addr;
1706         for (ip_addr = addr->FirstUnicastAddress;
1707                 ip_addr;
1708                 ip_addr = ip_addr->Next) {
1709             addr_str = guest_addr_to_str(ip_addr, errp);
1710             if (addr_str == NULL) {
1711                 continue;
1712             }
1713 
1714             address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1715 
1716             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail_addr, address_item);
1717 
1718             address_item->ip_address = addr_str;
1719             address_item->prefix = guest_ip_prefix(ip_addr);
1720             if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1721                 address_item->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4;
1722             } else if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1723                 address_item->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6;
1724             }
1725         }
1726         if (head_addr) {
1727             info->has_ip_addresses = true;
1728             info->ip_addresses = head_addr;
1729         }
1730         if (!info->has_statistics) {
1731             interface_stat = g_malloc0(sizeof(*interface_stat));
1732             if (guest_get_network_stats(addr->AdapterName,
1733                 interface_stat) == -1) {
1734                 info->has_statistics = false;
1735                 g_free(interface_stat);
1736             } else {
1737                 info->statistics = interface_stat;
1738                 info->has_statistics = true;
1739             }
1740         }
1741     }
1742     WSACleanup();
1743 out:
1744     g_free(adptr_addrs);
1745     return head;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int64_t filetime_to_ns(const FILETIME *tf)
1749 {
1750     return ((((int64_t)tf->dwHighDateTime << 32) | tf->dwLowDateTime)
1751             - W32_FT_OFFSET) * 100;
1752 }
1753 
1754 void qmp_guest_set_time(bool has_time, int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
1755 {
1756     Error *local_err = NULL;
1757     SYSTEMTIME ts;
1758     FILETIME tf;
1759     LONGLONG time;
1760 
1761     if (!has_time) {
1762         /* Unfortunately, Windows libraries don't provide an easy way to access
1763          * RTC yet:
1764          *
1765          * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa908981.aspx
1766          *
1767          * Instead, a workaround is to use the Windows win32tm command to
1768          * resync the time using the Windows Time service.
1769          */
1770         LPVOID msg_buffer;
1771         DWORD ret_flags;
1772 
1773         HRESULT hr = system("w32tm /resync /nowait");
1774 
1775         if (GetLastError() != 0) {
1776             strerror_s((LPTSTR) & msg_buffer, 0, errno);
1777             error_setg(errp, "system(...) failed: %s", (LPCTSTR)msg_buffer);
1778         } else if (hr != 0) {
1779             if (hr == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE)) {
1780                 error_setg(errp, "Windows Time service not running on the "
1781                                  "guest");
1782             } else {
1783                 if (!FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
1784                                    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
1785                                    FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL,
1786                                    (DWORD)hr, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,
1787                                    SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR) & msg_buffer, 0,
1788                                    NULL)) {
1789                     error_setg(errp, "w32tm failed with error (0x%lx), couldn'"
1790                                      "t retrieve error message", hr);
1791                 } else {
1792                     error_setg(errp, "w32tm failed with error (0x%lx): %s", hr,
1793                                (LPCTSTR)msg_buffer);
1794                     LocalFree(msg_buffer);
1795                 }
1796             }
1797         } else if (!InternetGetConnectedState(&ret_flags, 0)) {
1798             error_setg(errp, "No internet connection on guest, sync not "
1799                              "accurate");
1800         }
1801         return;
1802     }
1803 
1804     /* Validate time passed by user. */
1805     if (time_ns < 0 || time_ns / 100 > INT64_MAX - W32_FT_OFFSET) {
1806         error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 "is invalid", time_ns);
1807         return;
1808     }
1809 
1810     time = time_ns / 100 + W32_FT_OFFSET;
1811 
1812     tf.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time;
1813     tf.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD) (time >> 32);
1814 
1815     if (!FileTimeToSystemTime(&tf, &ts)) {
1816         error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time %d",
1817                    (int)GetLastError());
1818         return;
1819     }
1820 
1821     acquire_privilege(SE_SYSTEMTIME_NAME, &local_err);
1822     if (local_err) {
1823         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1824         return;
1825     }
1826 
1827     if (!SetSystemTime(&ts)) {
1828         error_setg(errp, "Failed to set time to guest: %d", (int)GetLastError());
1829         return;
1830     }
1831 }
1832 
1833 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
1834 {
1835     PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION pslpi, ptr;
1836     DWORD length;
1837     GuestLogicalProcessorList *head, **tail;
1838     Error *local_err = NULL;
1839     int64_t current;
1840 
1841     ptr = pslpi = NULL;
1842     length = 0;
1843     current = 0;
1844     head = NULL;
1845     tail = &head;
1846 
1847     if ((GetLogicalProcessorInformation(pslpi, &length) == FALSE) &&
1848         (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
1849         (length > sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION))) {
1850         ptr = pslpi = g_malloc0(length);
1851         if (GetLogicalProcessorInformation(pslpi, &length) == FALSE) {
1852             error_setg(&local_err, "Failed to get processor information: %d",
1853                        (int)GetLastError());
1854         }
1855     } else {
1856         error_setg(&local_err,
1857                    "Failed to get processor information buffer length: %d",
1858                    (int)GetLastError());
1859     }
1860 
1861     while ((local_err == NULL) && (length > 0)) {
1862         if (pslpi->Relationship == RelationProcessorCore) {
1863             ULONG_PTR cpu_bits = pslpi->ProcessorMask;
1864 
1865             while (cpu_bits > 0) {
1866                 if (!!(cpu_bits & 1)) {
1867                     GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu;
1868 
1869                     vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof *vcpu);
1870                     vcpu->logical_id = current++;
1871                     vcpu->online = true;
1872                     vcpu->has_can_offline = true;
1873 
1874                     QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, vcpu);
1875                 }
1876                 cpu_bits >>= 1;
1877             }
1878         }
1879         length -= sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION);
1880         pslpi++; /* next entry */
1881     }
1882 
1883     g_free(ptr);
1884 
1885     if (local_err == NULL) {
1886         if (head != NULL) {
1887             return head;
1888         }
1889         /* there's no guest with zero VCPUs */
1890         error_setg(&local_err, "Guest reported zero VCPUs");
1891     }
1892 
1893     qapi_free_GuestLogicalProcessorList(head);
1894     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1895     return NULL;
1896 }
1897 
1898 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
1899 {
1900     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1901     return -1;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static gchar *
1905 get_net_error_message(gint error)
1906 {
1907     HMODULE module = NULL;
1908     gchar *retval = NULL;
1909     wchar_t *msg = NULL;
1910     int flags;
1911     size_t nchars;
1912 
1913     flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
1914         FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
1915         FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM;
1916 
1917     if (error >= NERR_BASE && error <= MAX_NERR) {
1918         module = LoadLibraryExW(L"netmsg.dll", NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
1919 
1920         if (module != NULL) {
1921             flags |= FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE;
1922         }
1923     }
1924 
1925     FormatMessageW(flags, module, error, 0, (LPWSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
1926 
1927     if (msg != NULL) {
1928         nchars = wcslen(msg);
1929 
1930         if (nchars >= 2 &&
1931             msg[nchars - 1] == L'\n' &&
1932             msg[nchars - 2] == L'\r') {
1933             msg[nchars - 2] = L'\0';
1934         }
1935 
1936         retval = g_utf16_to_utf8(msg, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1937 
1938         LocalFree(msg);
1939     }
1940 
1941     if (module != NULL) {
1942         FreeLibrary(module);
1943     }
1944 
1945     return retval;
1946 }
1947 
1948 void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
1949                                  const char *password,
1950                                  bool crypted,
1951                                  Error **errp)
1952 {
1953     NET_API_STATUS nas;
1954     char *rawpasswddata = NULL;
1955     size_t rawpasswdlen;
1956     wchar_t *user = NULL, *wpass = NULL;
1957     USER_INFO_1003 pi1003 = { 0, };
1958     GError *gerr = NULL;
1959 
1960     if (crypted) {
1961         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1962         return;
1963     }
1964 
1965     rawpasswddata = (char *)qbase64_decode(password, -1, &rawpasswdlen, errp);
1966     if (!rawpasswddata) {
1967         return;
1968     }
1969     rawpasswddata = g_renew(char, rawpasswddata, rawpasswdlen + 1);
1970     rawpasswddata[rawpasswdlen] = '\0';
1971 
1972     user = g_utf8_to_utf16(username, -1, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
1973     if (!user) {
1974         goto done;
1975     }
1976 
1977     wpass = g_utf8_to_utf16(rawpasswddata, -1, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
1978     if (!wpass) {
1979         goto done;
1980     }
1981 
1982     pi1003.usri1003_password = wpass;
1983     nas = NetUserSetInfo(NULL, user,
1984                          1003, (LPBYTE)&pi1003,
1985                          NULL);
1986 
1987     if (nas != NERR_Success) {
1988         gchar *msg = get_net_error_message(nas);
1989         error_setg(errp, "failed to set password: %s", msg);
1990         g_free(msg);
1991     }
1992 
1993 done:
1994     if (gerr) {
1995         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, gerr->message);
1996         g_error_free(gerr);
1997     }
1998     g_free(user);
1999     g_free(wpass);
2000     g_free(rawpasswddata);
2001 }
2002 
2003 GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
2004 {
2005     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2006     return NULL;
2007 }
2008 
2009 GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
2010 qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
2011 {
2012     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2013     return NULL;
2014 }
2015 
2016 GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
2017 {
2018     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2019     return NULL;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /* add unsupported commands to the blacklist */
2023 GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
2024 {
2025     const char *list_unsupported[] = {
2026         "guest-suspend-hybrid",
2027         "guest-set-vcpus",
2028         "guest-get-memory-blocks", "guest-set-memory-blocks",
2029         "guest-get-memory-block-size", "guest-get-memory-block-info",
2030         NULL};
2031     char **p = (char **)list_unsupported;
2032 
2033     while (*p) {
2034         blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
2035     }
2036 
2037     if (!vss_init(true)) {
2038         g_debug("vss_init failed, vss commands are going to be disabled");
2039         const char *list[] = {
2040             "guest-get-fsinfo", "guest-fsfreeze-status",
2041             "guest-fsfreeze-freeze", "guest-fsfreeze-thaw", NULL};
2042         p = (char **)list;
2043 
2044         while (*p) {
2045             blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
2046         }
2047     }
2048 
2049     return blacklist;
2050 }
2051 
2052 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
2053 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
2054 {
2055     if (!vss_initialized()) {
2056         ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
2057     }
2058 }
2059 
2060 /* MINGW is missing two fields: IncomingFrames & OutgoingFrames */
2061 typedef struct _GA_WTSINFOA {
2062     WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State;
2063     DWORD SessionId;
2064     DWORD IncomingBytes;
2065     DWORD OutgoingBytes;
2066     DWORD IncomingFrames;
2067     DWORD OutgoingFrames;
2068     DWORD IncomingCompressedBytes;
2069     DWORD OutgoingCompressedBy;
2070     CHAR WinStationName[WINSTATIONNAME_LENGTH];
2071     CHAR Domain[DOMAIN_LENGTH];
2072     CHAR UserName[USERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
2073     LARGE_INTEGER ConnectTime;
2074     LARGE_INTEGER DisconnectTime;
2075     LARGE_INTEGER LastInputTime;
2076     LARGE_INTEGER LogonTime;
2077     LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
2078 
2079 } GA_WTSINFOA;
2080 
2081 GuestUserList *qmp_guest_get_users(Error **errp)
2082 {
2083 #define QGA_NANOSECONDS 10000000
2084 
2085     GHashTable *cache = NULL;
2086     GuestUserList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
2087 
2088     DWORD buffer_size = 0, count = 0, i = 0;
2089     GA_WTSINFOA *info = NULL;
2090     WTS_SESSION_INFOA *entries = NULL;
2091     GuestUser *user = NULL;
2092     gpointer value = NULL;
2093     INT64 login = 0;
2094     double login_time = 0;
2095 
2096     cache = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
2097 
2098     if (WTSEnumerateSessionsA(NULL, 0, 1, &entries, &count)) {
2099         for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
2100             buffer_size = 0;
2101             info = NULL;
2102             if (WTSQuerySessionInformationA(
2103                 NULL,
2104                 entries[i].SessionId,
2105                 WTSSessionInfo,
2106                 (LPSTR *)&info,
2107                 &buffer_size
2108             )) {
2109 
2110                 if (strlen(info->UserName) == 0) {
2111                     WTSFreeMemory(info);
2112                     continue;
2113                 }
2114 
2115                 login = info->LogonTime.QuadPart;
2116                 login -= W32_FT_OFFSET;
2117                 login_time = ((double)login) / QGA_NANOSECONDS;
2118 
2119                 if (g_hash_table_contains(cache, info->UserName)) {
2120                     value = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, info->UserName);
2121                     user = (GuestUser *)value;
2122                     if (user->login_time > login_time) {
2123                         user->login_time = login_time;
2124                     }
2125                 } else {
2126                     user = g_new0(GuestUser, 1);
2127 
2128                     user->user = g_strdup(info->UserName);
2129                     user->domain = g_strdup(info->Domain);
2130                     user->has_domain = true;
2131 
2132                     user->login_time = login_time;
2133 
2134                     g_hash_table_add(cache, user->user);
2135 
2136                     QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, user);
2137                 }
2138             }
2139             WTSFreeMemory(info);
2140         }
2141         WTSFreeMemory(entries);
2142     }
2143     g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
2144     return head;
2145 }
2146 
2147 typedef struct _ga_matrix_lookup_t {
2148     int major;
2149     int minor;
2150     char const *version;
2151     char const *version_id;
2152 } ga_matrix_lookup_t;
2153 
2154 static ga_matrix_lookup_t const WIN_VERSION_MATRIX[2][7] = {
2155     {
2156         /* Desktop editions */
2157         { 5, 0, "Microsoft Windows 2000",   "2000"},
2158         { 5, 1, "Microsoft Windows XP",     "xp"},
2159         { 6, 0, "Microsoft Windows Vista",  "vista"},
2160         { 6, 1, "Microsoft Windows 7"       "7"},
2161         { 6, 2, "Microsoft Windows 8",      "8"},
2162         { 6, 3, "Microsoft Windows 8.1",    "8.1"},
2163         { 0, 0, 0}
2164     },{
2165         /* Server editions */
2166         { 5, 2, "Microsoft Windows Server 2003",        "2003"},
2167         { 6, 0, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008",        "2008"},
2168         { 6, 1, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2",     "2008r2"},
2169         { 6, 2, "Microsoft Windows Server 2012",        "2012"},
2170         { 6, 3, "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2",     "2012r2"},
2171         { 0, 0, 0},
2172         { 0, 0, 0}
2173     }
2174 };
2175 
2176 typedef struct _ga_win_10_0_t {
2177     int first_build;
2178     char const *version;
2179     char const *version_id;
2180 } ga_win_10_0_t;
2181 
2182 static ga_win_10_0_t const WIN_10_0_SERVER_VERSION_MATRIX[4] = {
2183     {14393, "Microsoft Windows Server 2016",    "2016"},
2184     {17763, "Microsoft Windows Server 2019",    "2019"},
2185     {20344, "Microsoft Windows Server 2022",    "2022"},
2186     {0, 0}
2187 };
2188 
2189 static ga_win_10_0_t const WIN_10_0_CLIENT_VERSION_MATRIX[3] = {
2190     {10240, "Microsoft Windows 10",    "10"},
2191     {22000, "Microsoft Windows 11",    "11"},
2192     {0, 0}
2193 };
2194 
2195 static void ga_get_win_version(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW *info, Error **errp)
2196 {
2197     typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI *rtl_get_version_t)(
2198         RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW *os_version_info_ex);
2199 
2200     info->dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
2201 
2202     HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle("ntdll");
2203     PVOID fun = GetProcAddress(module, "RtlGetVersion");
2204     if (fun == NULL) {
2205         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
2206             "Failed to get address of RtlGetVersion");
2207         return;
2208     }
2209 
2210     rtl_get_version_t rtl_get_version = (rtl_get_version_t)fun;
2211     rtl_get_version(info);
2212     return;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static char *ga_get_win_name(OSVERSIONINFOEXW const *os_version, bool id)
2216 {
2217     DWORD major = os_version->dwMajorVersion;
2218     DWORD minor = os_version->dwMinorVersion;
2219     DWORD build = os_version->dwBuildNumber;
2220     int tbl_idx = (os_version->wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
2221     ga_matrix_lookup_t const *table = WIN_VERSION_MATRIX[tbl_idx];
2222     ga_win_10_0_t const *win_10_0_table = tbl_idx ?
2223         WIN_10_0_SERVER_VERSION_MATRIX : WIN_10_0_CLIENT_VERSION_MATRIX;
2224     ga_win_10_0_t const *win_10_0_version = NULL;
2225     while (table->version != NULL) {
2226         if (major == 10 && minor == 0) {
2227             while (win_10_0_table->version != NULL) {
2228                 if (build >= win_10_0_table->first_build) {
2229                     win_10_0_version = win_10_0_table;
2230                 }
2231                 win_10_0_table++;
2232             }
2233             if (win_10_0_table) {
2234                 if (id) {
2235                     return g_strdup(win_10_0_version->version_id);
2236                 } else {
2237                     return g_strdup(win_10_0_version->version);
2238                 }
2239             }
2240         } else if (major == table->major && minor == table->minor) {
2241             if (id) {
2242                 return g_strdup(table->version_id);
2243             } else {
2244                 return g_strdup(table->version);
2245             }
2246         }
2247         ++table;
2248     }
2249     slog("failed to lookup Windows version: major=%lu, minor=%lu",
2250         major, minor);
2251     return g_strdup("N/A");
2252 }
2253 
2254 static char *ga_get_win_product_name(Error **errp)
2255 {
2256     HKEY key = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
2257     DWORD size = 128;
2258     char *result = g_malloc0(size);
2259     LONG err = ERROR_SUCCESS;
2260 
2261     err = RegOpenKeyA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
2262                       "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion",
2263                       &key);
2264     if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
2265         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "failed to open registry key");
2266         g_free(result);
2267         return NULL;
2268     }
2269 
2270     err = RegQueryValueExA(key, "ProductName", NULL, NULL,
2271                             (LPBYTE)result, &size);
2272     if (err == ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
2273         slog("ProductName longer than expected (%lu bytes), retrying",
2274                 size);
2275         g_free(result);
2276         result = NULL;
2277         if (size > 0) {
2278             result = g_malloc0(size);
2279             err = RegQueryValueExA(key, "ProductName", NULL, NULL,
2280                                     (LPBYTE)result, &size);
2281         }
2282     }
2283     if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
2284         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "failed to retrive ProductName");
2285         goto fail;
2286     }
2287 
2288     RegCloseKey(key);
2289     return result;
2290 
2291 fail:
2292     if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2293         RegCloseKey(key);
2294     }
2295     g_free(result);
2296     return NULL;
2297 }
2298 
2299 static char *ga_get_current_arch(void)
2300 {
2301     SYSTEM_INFO info;
2302     GetNativeSystemInfo(&info);
2303     char *result = NULL;
2304     switch (info.wProcessorArchitecture) {
2305     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
2306         result = g_strdup("x86_64");
2307         break;
2308     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
2309         result = g_strdup("arm");
2310         break;
2311     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64:
2312         result = g_strdup("ia64");
2313         break;
2314     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
2315         result = g_strdup("x86");
2316         break;
2317     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN:
2318     default:
2319         slog("unknown processor architecture 0x%0x",
2320             info.wProcessorArchitecture);
2321         result = g_strdup("unknown");
2322         break;
2323     }
2324     return result;
2325 }
2326 
2327 GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
2328 {
2329     Error *local_err = NULL;
2330     OSVERSIONINFOEXW os_version = {0};
2331     bool server;
2332     char *product_name;
2333     GuestOSInfo *info;
2334 
2335     ga_get_win_version(&os_version, &local_err);
2336     if (local_err) {
2337         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2338         return NULL;
2339     }
2340 
2341     server = os_version.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION;
2342     product_name = ga_get_win_product_name(errp);
2343     if (product_name == NULL) {
2344         return NULL;
2345     }
2346 
2347     info = g_new0(GuestOSInfo, 1);
2348 
2349     info->has_kernel_version = true;
2350     info->kernel_version = g_strdup_printf("%lu.%lu",
2351         os_version.dwMajorVersion,
2352         os_version.dwMinorVersion);
2353     info->has_kernel_release = true;
2354     info->kernel_release = g_strdup_printf("%lu",
2355         os_version.dwBuildNumber);
2356     info->has_machine = true;
2357     info->machine = ga_get_current_arch();
2358 
2359     info->has_id = true;
2360     info->id = g_strdup("mswindows");
2361     info->has_name = true;
2362     info->name = g_strdup("Microsoft Windows");
2363     info->has_pretty_name = true;
2364     info->pretty_name = product_name;
2365     info->has_version = true;
2366     info->version = ga_get_win_name(&os_version, false);
2367     info->has_version_id = true;
2368     info->version_id = ga_get_win_name(&os_version, true);
2369     info->has_variant = true;
2370     info->variant = g_strdup(server ? "server" : "client");
2371     info->has_variant_id = true;
2372     info->variant_id = g_strdup(server ? "server" : "client");
2373 
2374     return info;
2375 }
2376 
2377 /*
2378  * Safely get device property. Returned strings are using wide characters.
2379  * Caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
2380  */
2381 static LPBYTE cm_get_property(DEVINST devInst, const DEVPROPKEY *propName,
2382     PDEVPROPTYPE propType)
2383 {
2384     CONFIGRET cr;
2385     g_autofree LPBYTE buffer = NULL;
2386     ULONG buffer_len = 0;
2387 
2388     /* First query for needed space */
2389     cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, propName, propType,
2390         buffer, &buffer_len, 0);
2391     if (cr != CR_SUCCESS && cr != CR_BUFFER_SMALL) {
2392 
2393         slog("failed to get property size, error=0x%lx", cr);
2394         return NULL;
2395     }
2396     buffer = g_new0(BYTE, buffer_len + 1);
2397     cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, propName, propType,
2398         buffer, &buffer_len, 0);
2399     if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
2400         slog("failed to get device property, error=0x%lx", cr);
2401         return NULL;
2402     }
2403     return g_steal_pointer(&buffer);
2404 }
2405 
2406 static GStrv ga_get_hardware_ids(DEVINST devInstance)
2407 {
2408     GArray *values = NULL;
2409     DEVPROPTYPE cm_type;
2410     LPWSTR id;
2411     g_autofree LPWSTR property = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(devInstance,
2412         &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, &cm_type);
2413     if (property == NULL) {
2414         slog("failed to get hardware IDs");
2415         return NULL;
2416     }
2417     if (*property == '\0') {
2418         /* empty list */
2419         return NULL;
2420     }
2421     values = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(gchar *));
2422     for (id = property; '\0' != *id; id += lstrlenW(id) + 1) {
2423         gchar *id8 = g_utf16_to_utf8(id, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2424         g_array_append_val(values, id8);
2425     }
2426     return (GStrv)g_array_free(values, FALSE);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /*
2430  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-pci-devices
2431  */
2432 #define DEVICE_PCI_RE "PCI\\\\VEN_(1AF4|1B36)&DEV_([0-9A-B]{4})(&|$)"
2433 
2434 GuestDeviceInfoList *qmp_guest_get_devices(Error **errp)
2435 {
2436     GuestDeviceInfoList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
2437     HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
2438     SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
2439     int i, j;
2440     GError *gerr = NULL;
2441     g_autoptr(GRegex) device_pci_re = NULL;
2442     DEVPROPTYPE cm_type;
2443 
2444     device_pci_re = g_regex_new(DEVICE_PCI_RE,
2445         G_REGEX_ANCHORED | G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, 0,
2446         &gerr);
2447     g_assert(device_pci_re != NULL);
2448 
2449     dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
2450     dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(0, 0, 0, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
2451     if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2452         error_setg(errp, "failed to get device tree");
2453         return NULL;
2454     }
2455 
2456     slog("enumerating devices");
2457     for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
2458         bool skip = true;
2459         g_autofree LPWSTR name = NULL;
2460         g_autofree LPFILETIME date = NULL;
2461         g_autofree LPWSTR version = NULL;
2462         g_auto(GStrv) hw_ids = NULL;
2463         g_autoptr(GuestDeviceInfo) device = g_new0(GuestDeviceInfo, 1);
2464         g_autofree char *vendor_id = NULL;
2465         g_autofree char *device_id = NULL;
2466 
2467         name = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
2468             &qga_DEVPKEY_NAME, &cm_type);
2469         if (name == NULL) {
2470             slog("failed to get device description");
2471             continue;
2472         }
2473         device->driver_name = g_utf16_to_utf8(name, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2474         if (device->driver_name == NULL) {
2475             error_setg(errp, "conversion to utf8 failed (driver name)");
2476             return NULL;
2477         }
2478         slog("querying device: %s", device->driver_name);
2479         hw_ids = ga_get_hardware_ids(dev_info_data.DevInst);
2480         if (hw_ids == NULL) {
2481             continue;
2482         }
2483         for (j = 0; hw_ids[j] != NULL; j++) {
2484             g_autoptr(GMatchInfo) match_info;
2485             GuestDeviceIdPCI *id;
2486             if (!g_regex_match(device_pci_re, hw_ids[j], 0, &match_info)) {
2487                 continue;
2488             }
2489             skip = false;
2490 
2491             vendor_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 1);
2492             device_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 2);
2493 
2494             device->id = g_new0(GuestDeviceId, 1);
2495             device->has_id = true;
2496             device->id->type = GUEST_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI;
2497             id = &device->id->u.pci;
2498             id->vendor_id = g_ascii_strtoull(vendor_id, NULL, 16);
2499             id->device_id = g_ascii_strtoull(device_id, NULL, 16);
2500 
2501             break;
2502         }
2503         if (skip) {
2504             continue;
2505         }
2506 
2507         version = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
2508             &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, &cm_type);
2509         if (version == NULL) {
2510             slog("failed to get driver version");
2511             continue;
2512         }
2513         device->driver_version = g_utf16_to_utf8(version, -1, NULL,
2514             NULL, NULL);
2515         if (device->driver_version == NULL) {
2516             error_setg(errp, "conversion to utf8 failed (driver version)");
2517             return NULL;
2518         }
2519         device->has_driver_version = true;
2520 
2521         date = (LPFILETIME)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
2522             &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, &cm_type);
2523         if (date == NULL) {
2524             slog("failed to get driver date");
2525             continue;
2526         }
2527         device->driver_date = filetime_to_ns(date);
2528         device->has_driver_date = true;
2529 
2530         slog("driver: %s\ndriver version: %" PRId64 ",%s\n",
2531              device->driver_name, device->driver_date,
2532              device->driver_version);
2533         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, g_steal_pointer(&device));
2534     }
2535 
2536     if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2537         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
2538     }
2539     return head;
2540 }
2541