xref: /openbmc/qemu/qga/commands-win32.c (revision 406d2aa2)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Guest Agent win32-specific command implementations
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  *  Gal Hammer        <ghammer@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
15 #   define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
16 #endif
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include <wtypes.h>
19 #include <powrprof.h>
20 #include <winsock2.h>
21 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
22 #include <iptypes.h>
23 #include <iphlpapi.h>
24 #ifdef CONFIG_QGA_NTDDSCSI
25 #include <winioctl.h>
26 #include <ntddscsi.h>
27 #include <setupapi.h>
28 #include <initguid.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <lm.h>
31 #include <wtsapi32.h>
32 #include <wininet.h>
33 
34 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
35 #include "qga/vss-win32.h"
36 #include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38 #include "qemu/queue.h"
39 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
40 #include "qemu/base64.h"
41 
42 #ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
43 #define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
44 #endif
45 
46 /* multiple of 100 nanoseconds elapsed between windows baseline
47  *    (1/1/1601) and Unix Epoch (1/1/1970), accounting for leap years */
48 #define W32_FT_OFFSET (10000000ULL * 60 * 60 * 24 * \
49                        (365 * (1970 - 1601) +       \
50                         (1970 - 1601) / 4 - 3))
51 
52 #define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1)
53 
54 typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
55     int64_t id;
56     HANDLE fh;
57     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
58 } GuestFileHandle;
59 
60 static struct {
61     QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
62 } guest_file_state = {
63     .filehandles = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(guest_file_state.filehandles),
64 };
65 
66 #define FILE_GENERIC_APPEND (FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & ~FILE_WRITE_DATA)
67 
68 typedef struct OpenFlags {
69     const char *forms;
70     DWORD desired_access;
71     DWORD creation_disposition;
72 } OpenFlags;
73 static OpenFlags guest_file_open_modes[] = {
74     {"r",   GENERIC_READ,                     OPEN_EXISTING},
75     {"rb",  GENERIC_READ,                     OPEN_EXISTING},
76     {"w",   GENERIC_WRITE,                    CREATE_ALWAYS},
77     {"wb",  GENERIC_WRITE,                    CREATE_ALWAYS},
78     {"a",   FILE_GENERIC_APPEND,              OPEN_ALWAYS  },
79     {"r+",  GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
80     {"rb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
81     {"r+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       OPEN_EXISTING},
82     {"w+",  GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
83     {"wb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
84     {"w+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ,       CREATE_ALWAYS},
85     {"a+",  FILE_GENERIC_APPEND|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  },
86     {"ab+", FILE_GENERIC_APPEND|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  },
87     {"a+b", FILE_GENERIC_APPEND|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS  }
88 };
89 
90 static OpenFlags *find_open_flag(const char *mode_str)
91 {
92     int mode;
93     Error **errp = NULL;
94 
95     for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
96         OpenFlags *flags = guest_file_open_modes + mode;
97 
98         if (strcmp(flags->forms, mode_str) == 0) {
99             return flags;
100         }
101     }
102 
103     error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
104     return NULL;
105 }
106 
107 static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(HANDLE fh, Error **errp)
108 {
109     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
110     int64_t handle;
111 
112     handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
113     if (handle < 0) {
114         return -1;
115     }
116     gfh = g_new0(GuestFileHandle, 1);
117     gfh->id = handle;
118     gfh->fh = fh;
119     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
120 
121     return handle;
122 }
123 
124 static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **errp)
125 {
126     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
127     QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next) {
128         if (gfh->id == id) {
129             return gfh;
130         }
131     }
132     error_setg(errp, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
133     return NULL;
134 }
135 
136 static void handle_set_nonblocking(HANDLE fh)
137 {
138     DWORD file_type, pipe_state;
139     file_type = GetFileType(fh);
140     if (file_type != FILE_TYPE_PIPE) {
141         return;
142     }
143     /* If file_type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE, according to MSDN
144      * the specified file is socket or named pipe */
145     if (!GetNamedPipeHandleState(fh, &pipe_state, NULL,
146                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
147         return;
148     }
149     /* The fd is named pipe fd */
150     if (pipe_state & PIPE_NOWAIT) {
151         return;
152     }
153 
154     pipe_state |= PIPE_NOWAIT;
155     SetNamedPipeHandleState(fh, &pipe_state, NULL, NULL);
156 }
157 
158 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode,
159                             const char *mode, Error **errp)
160 {
161     int64_t fd;
162     HANDLE fh;
163     HANDLE templ_file = NULL;
164     DWORD share_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ;
165     DWORD flags_and_attr = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
166     LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_attr = NULL;
167     OpenFlags *guest_flags;
168 
169     if (!has_mode) {
170         mode = "r";
171     }
172     slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
173     guest_flags = find_open_flag(mode);
174     if (guest_flags == NULL) {
175         error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode");
176         return -1;
177     }
178 
179     fh = CreateFile(path, guest_flags->desired_access, share_mode, sa_attr,
180                     guest_flags->creation_disposition, flags_and_attr,
181                     templ_file);
182     if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
183         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open file '%s'",
184                          path);
185         return -1;
186     }
187 
188     /* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
189      * named pipe) from hanging the agent
190      */
191     handle_set_nonblocking(fh);
192 
193     fd = guest_file_handle_add(fh, errp);
194     if (fd < 0) {
195         CloseHandle(fh);
196         error_setg(errp, "failed to add handle to qmp handle table");
197         return -1;
198     }
199 
200     slog("guest-file-open, handle: % " PRId64, fd);
201     return fd;
202 }
203 
204 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
205 {
206     bool ret;
207     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
208     slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
209     if (gfh == NULL) {
210         return;
211     }
212     ret = CloseHandle(gfh->fh);
213     if (!ret) {
214         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
215         return;
216     }
217 
218     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
219     g_free(gfh);
220 }
221 
222 static void acquire_privilege(const char *name, Error **errp)
223 {
224     HANDLE token = NULL;
225     TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv;
226     Error *local_err = NULL;
227 
228     if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
229         TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
230     {
231         if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name, &priv.Privileges[0].Luid)) {
232             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
233                        "no luid for requested privilege");
234             goto out;
235         }
236 
237         priv.PrivilegeCount = 1;
238         priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
239 
240         if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(token, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, 0)) {
241             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
242                        "unable to acquire requested privilege");
243             goto out;
244         }
245 
246     } else {
247         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
248                    "failed to open privilege token");
249     }
250 
251 out:
252     if (token) {
253         CloseHandle(token);
254     }
255     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
256 }
257 
258 static void execute_async(DWORD WINAPI (*func)(LPVOID), LPVOID opaque,
259                           Error **errp)
260 {
261     Error *local_err = NULL;
262 
263     HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, opaque, 0, NULL);
264     if (!thread) {
265         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
266                    "failed to dispatch asynchronous command");
267         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
268     }
269 }
270 
271 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **errp)
272 {
273     Error *local_err = NULL;
274     UINT shutdown_flag = EWX_FORCE;
275 
276     slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
277 
278     if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
279         shutdown_flag |= EWX_POWEROFF;
280     } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
281         shutdown_flag |= EWX_SHUTDOWN;
282     } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
283         shutdown_flag |= EWX_REBOOT;
284     } else {
285         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
286                    "halt|powerdown|reboot");
287         return;
288     }
289 
290     /* Request a shutdown privilege, but try to shut down the system
291        anyway. */
292     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
293     if (local_err) {
294         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
295         return;
296     }
297 
298     if (!ExitWindowsEx(shutdown_flag, SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED)) {
299         slog("guest-shutdown failed: %lu", GetLastError());
300         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
301     }
302 }
303 
304 GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
305                                    int64_t count, Error **errp)
306 {
307     GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
308     guchar *buf;
309     HANDLE fh;
310     bool is_ok;
311     DWORD read_count;
312     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
313 
314     if (!gfh) {
315         return NULL;
316     }
317     if (!has_count) {
318         count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
319     } else if (count < 0) {
320         error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
321                    "' is invalid for argument count", count);
322         return NULL;
323     }
324 
325     fh = gfh->fh;
326     buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
327     is_ok = ReadFile(fh, buf, count, &read_count, NULL);
328     if (!is_ok) {
329         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to read file");
330         slog("guest-file-read failed, handle %" PRId64, handle);
331     } else {
332         buf[read_count] = 0;
333         read_data = g_new0(GuestFileRead, 1);
334         read_data->count = (size_t)read_count;
335         read_data->eof = read_count == 0;
336 
337         if (read_count != 0) {
338             read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
339         }
340     }
341     g_free(buf);
342 
343     return read_data;
344 }
345 
346 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
347                                      bool has_count, int64_t count,
348                                      Error **errp)
349 {
350     GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
351     guchar *buf;
352     gsize buf_len;
353     bool is_ok;
354     DWORD write_count;
355     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
356     HANDLE fh;
357 
358     if (!gfh) {
359         return NULL;
360     }
361     fh = gfh->fh;
362     buf = qbase64_decode(buf_b64, -1, &buf_len, errp);
363     if (!buf) {
364         return NULL;
365     }
366 
367     if (!has_count) {
368         count = buf_len;
369     } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
370         error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
371                    "' is invalid for argument count", count);
372         goto done;
373     }
374 
375     is_ok = WriteFile(fh, buf, count, &write_count, NULL);
376     if (!is_ok) {
377         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to write to file");
378         slog("guest-file-write-failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
379     } else {
380         write_data = g_new0(GuestFileWrite, 1);
381         write_data->count = (size_t) write_count;
382     }
383 
384 done:
385     g_free(buf);
386     return write_data;
387 }
388 
389 GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
390                                    GuestFileWhence *whence_code,
391                                    Error **errp)
392 {
393     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
394     GuestFileSeek *seek_data;
395     HANDLE fh;
396     LARGE_INTEGER new_pos, off_pos;
397     off_pos.QuadPart = offset;
398     BOOL res;
399     int whence;
400     Error *err = NULL;
401 
402     gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
403     if (!gfh) {
404         return NULL;
405     }
406 
407     /* We stupidly exposed 'whence':'int' in our qapi */
408     whence = ga_parse_whence(whence_code, &err);
409     if (err) {
410         error_propagate(errp, err);
411         return NULL;
412     }
413 
414     fh = gfh->fh;
415     res = SetFilePointerEx(fh, off_pos, &new_pos, whence);
416     if (!res) {
417         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to seek file");
418         return NULL;
419     }
420     seek_data = g_new0(GuestFileSeek, 1);
421     seek_data->position = new_pos.QuadPart;
422     return seek_data;
423 }
424 
425 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
426 {
427     HANDLE fh;
428     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
429     if (!gfh) {
430         return;
431     }
432 
433     fh = gfh->fh;
434     if (!FlushFileBuffers(fh)) {
435         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to flush file");
436     }
437 }
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_QGA_NTDDSCSI
440 
441 static STORAGE_BUS_TYPE win2qemu[] = {
442     [BusTypeUnknown] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
443     [BusTypeScsi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI,
444     [BusTypeAtapi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE,
445     [BusTypeAta] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE,
446     [BusType1394] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IEEE1394,
447     [BusTypeSsa] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SSA,
448     [BusTypeFibre] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SSA,
449     [BusTypeUsb] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_USB,
450     [BusTypeRAID] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_RAID,
451 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600)
452     [BusTypeiScsi] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_ISCSI,
453     [BusTypeSas] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SAS,
454     [BusTypeSata] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SATA,
455     [BusTypeSd] =  GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SD,
456     [BusTypeMmc] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_MMC,
457 #endif
458 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601)
459     [BusTypeVirtual] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_VIRTUAL,
460     [BusTypeFileBackedVirtual] = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_FILE_BACKED_VIRTUAL,
461 #endif
462 };
463 
464 static GuestDiskBusType find_bus_type(STORAGE_BUS_TYPE bus)
465 {
466     if (bus > ARRAY_SIZE(win2qemu) || (int)bus < 0) {
467         return GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
468     }
469     return win2qemu[(int)bus];
470 }
471 
472 DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME,
473         0x53f5630dL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2,
474         0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
475 
476 static GuestPCIAddress *get_pci_info(char *guid, Error **errp)
477 {
478     HDEVINFO dev_info;
479     SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
480     DWORD size = 0;
481     int i;
482     char dev_name[MAX_PATH];
483     char *buffer = NULL;
484     GuestPCIAddress *pci = NULL;
485     char *name = g_strdup(&guid[4]);
486 
487     if (!QueryDosDevice(name, dev_name, ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name))) {
488         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get dos device name");
489         goto out;
490     }
491 
492     dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME, 0, 0,
493                                    DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
494     if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
495         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get devices tree");
496         goto out;
497     }
498 
499     dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
500     for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
501         DWORD addr, bus, slot, func, dev, data, size2;
502         while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
503                                             SPDRP_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_OBJECT_NAME,
504                                             &data, (PBYTE)buffer, size,
505                                             &size2)) {
506             size = MAX(size, size2);
507             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
508                 g_free(buffer);
509                 /* Double the size to avoid problems on
510                  * W2k MBCS systems per KB 888609.
511                  * https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/259695 */
512                 buffer = g_malloc(size * 2);
513             } else {
514                 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
515                         "failed to get device name");
516                 goto free_dev_info;
517             }
518         }
519 
520         if (g_strcmp0(buffer, dev_name)) {
521             continue;
522         }
523 
524         /* There is no need to allocate buffer in the next functions. The size
525          * is known and ULONG according to
526          * https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/253232
527          * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff543095(v=vs.85).aspx
528          */
529         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
530                    SPDRP_BUSNUMBER, &data, (PBYTE)&bus, size, NULL)) {
531             break;
532         }
533 
534         /* The function retrieves the device's address. This value will be
535          * transformed into device function and number */
536         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
537                    SPDRP_ADDRESS, &data, (PBYTE)&addr, size, NULL)) {
538             break;
539         }
540 
541         /* This call returns UINumber of DEVICE_CAPABILITIES structure.
542          * This number is typically a user-perceived slot number. */
543         if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(dev_info, &dev_info_data,
544                    SPDRP_UI_NUMBER, &data, (PBYTE)&slot, size, NULL)) {
545             break;
546         }
547 
548         /* SetupApi gives us the same information as driver with
549          * IoGetDeviceProperty. According to Microsoft
550          * https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/253232
551          * FunctionNumber = (USHORT)((propertyAddress) & 0x0000FFFF);
552          * DeviceNumber = (USHORT)(((propertyAddress) >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF);
553          * SPDRP_ADDRESS is propertyAddress, so we do the same.*/
554 
555         func = addr & 0x0000FFFF;
556         dev = (addr >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
557         pci = g_malloc0(sizeof(*pci));
558         pci->domain = dev;
559         pci->slot = slot;
560         pci->function = func;
561         pci->bus = bus;
562         break;
563     }
564 
565 free_dev_info:
566     SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
567 out:
568     g_free(buffer);
569     g_free(name);
570     return pci;
571 }
572 
573 static int get_disk_bus_type(HANDLE vol_h, Error **errp)
574 {
575     STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY query;
576     STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR *dev_desc, buf;
577     DWORD received;
578 
579     dev_desc = &buf;
580     dev_desc->Size = sizeof(buf);
581     query.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
582     query.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
583 
584     if (!DeviceIoControl(vol_h, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, &query,
585                          sizeof(STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY), dev_desc,
586                          dev_desc->Size, &received, NULL)) {
587         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get bus type");
588         return -1;
589     }
590 
591     return dev_desc->BusType;
592 }
593 
594 /* VSS provider works with volumes, thus there is no difference if
595  * the volume consist of spanned disks. Info about the first disk in the
596  * volume is returned for the spanned disk group (LVM) */
597 static GuestDiskAddressList *build_guest_disk_info(char *guid, Error **errp)
598 {
599     GuestDiskAddressList *list = NULL;
600     GuestDiskAddress *disk;
601     SCSI_ADDRESS addr, *scsi_ad;
602     DWORD len;
603     int bus;
604     HANDLE vol_h;
605 
606     scsi_ad = &addr;
607     char *name = g_strndup(guid, strlen(guid)-1);
608 
609     vol_h = CreateFile(name, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
610                        0, NULL);
611     if (vol_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
612         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open volume");
613         goto out_free;
614     }
615 
616     bus = get_disk_bus_type(vol_h, errp);
617     if (bus < 0) {
618         goto out_close;
619     }
620 
621     disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*disk));
622     disk->bus_type = find_bus_type(bus);
623     if (bus == BusTypeScsi || bus == BusTypeAta || bus == BusTypeRAID
624 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600)
625             /* This bus type is not supported before Windows Server 2003 SP1 */
626             || bus == BusTypeSas
627 #endif
628         ) {
629         /* We are able to use the same ioctls for different bus types
630          * according to Microsoft docs
631          * https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee851589(v=ws.10).aspx */
632         if (DeviceIoControl(vol_h, IOCTL_SCSI_GET_ADDRESS, NULL, 0, scsi_ad,
633                             sizeof(SCSI_ADDRESS), &len, NULL)) {
634             disk->unit = addr.Lun;
635             disk->target = addr.TargetId;
636             disk->bus = addr.PathId;
637             disk->pci_controller = get_pci_info(name, errp);
638         }
639         /* We do not set error in this case, because we still have enough
640          * information about volume. */
641     } else {
642          disk->pci_controller = NULL;
643     }
644 
645     list = g_malloc0(sizeof(*list));
646     list->value = disk;
647     list->next = NULL;
648 out_close:
649     CloseHandle(vol_h);
650 out_free:
651     g_free(name);
652     return list;
653 }
654 
655 #else
656 
657 static GuestDiskAddressList *build_guest_disk_info(char *guid, Error **errp)
658 {
659     return NULL;
660 }
661 
662 #endif /* CONFIG_QGA_NTDDSCSI */
663 
664 static GuestFilesystemInfo *build_guest_fsinfo(char *guid, Error **errp)
665 {
666     DWORD info_size;
667     char mnt, *mnt_point;
668     char fs_name[32];
669     char vol_info[MAX_PATH+1];
670     size_t len;
671     GuestFilesystemInfo *fs = NULL;
672 
673     GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(guid, (LPCH)&mnt, 0, &info_size);
674     if (GetLastError() != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
675         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume name");
676         return NULL;
677     }
678 
679     mnt_point = g_malloc(info_size + 1);
680     if (!GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(guid, mnt_point, info_size,
681                                          &info_size)) {
682         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume name");
683         goto free;
684     }
685 
686     len = strlen(mnt_point);
687     mnt_point[len] = '\\';
688     mnt_point[len+1] = 0;
689     if (!GetVolumeInformation(mnt_point, vol_info, sizeof(vol_info), NULL, NULL,
690                               NULL, (LPSTR)&fs_name, sizeof(fs_name))) {
691         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NOT_READY) {
692             error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to get volume info");
693         }
694         goto free;
695     }
696 
697     fs_name[sizeof(fs_name) - 1] = 0;
698     fs = g_malloc(sizeof(*fs));
699     fs->name = g_strdup(guid);
700     if (len == 0) {
701         fs->mountpoint = g_strdup("System Reserved");
702     } else {
703         fs->mountpoint = g_strndup(mnt_point, len);
704     }
705     fs->type = g_strdup(fs_name);
706     fs->disk = build_guest_disk_info(guid, errp);
707 free:
708     g_free(mnt_point);
709     return fs;
710 }
711 
712 GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
713 {
714     HANDLE vol_h;
715     GuestFilesystemInfoList *new, *ret = NULL;
716     char guid[256];
717 
718     vol_h = FindFirstVolume(guid, sizeof(guid));
719     if (vol_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
720         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find any volume");
721         return NULL;
722     }
723 
724     do {
725         GuestFilesystemInfo *info = build_guest_fsinfo(guid, errp);
726         if (info == NULL) {
727             continue;
728         }
729         new = g_malloc(sizeof(*ret));
730         new->value = info;
731         new->next = ret;
732         ret = new;
733     } while (FindNextVolume(vol_h, guid, sizeof(guid)));
734 
735     if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
736         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find next volume");
737     }
738 
739     FindVolumeClose(vol_h);
740     return ret;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Return status of freeze/thaw
745  */
746 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
747 {
748     if (!vss_initialized()) {
749         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
750         return 0;
751     }
752 
753     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
754         return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
755     }
756 
757     return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Freeze local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
762  * The frozen state is limited for up to 10 seconds by VSS.
763  */
764 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
765 {
766     int i;
767     Error *local_err = NULL;
768 
769     if (!vss_initialized()) {
770         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
771         return 0;
772     }
773 
774     slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
775 
776     /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
777     ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
778 
779     qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, true, &local_err);
780     if (local_err) {
781         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
782         goto error;
783     }
784 
785     return i;
786 
787 error:
788     local_err = NULL;
789     qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&local_err);
790     if (local_err) {
791         g_debug("cleanup thaw: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
792         error_free(local_err);
793     }
794     return 0;
795 }
796 
797 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
798                                        strList *mountpoints,
799                                        Error **errp)
800 {
801     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
802 
803     return 0;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Thaw local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
808  */
809 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
810 {
811     int i;
812 
813     if (!vss_initialized()) {
814         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
815         return 0;
816     }
817 
818     qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, false, errp);
819 
820     ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
821     return i;
822 }
823 
824 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
825 {
826     Error *err = NULL;
827 
828     if (!vss_initialized()) {
829         return;
830     }
831 
832     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
833         qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
834         if (err) {
835             slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
836                  error_get_pretty(err));
837             error_free(err);
838         }
839     }
840 
841     vss_deinit(true);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and discard unused
846  * areas.
847  */
848 GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *
849 qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
850 {
851     GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *resp;
852     HANDLE handle;
853     WCHAR guid[MAX_PATH] = L"";
854 
855     handle = FindFirstVolumeW(guid, ARRAYSIZE(guid));
856     if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
857         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to find any volume");
858         return NULL;
859     }
860 
861     resp = g_new0(GuestFilesystemTrimResponse, 1);
862 
863     do {
864         GuestFilesystemTrimResult *res;
865         GuestFilesystemTrimResultList *list;
866         PWCHAR uc_path;
867         DWORD char_count = 0;
868         char *path, *out;
869         GError *gerr = NULL;
870         gchar * argv[4];
871 
872         GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(guid, NULL, 0, &char_count);
873 
874         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
875             continue;
876         }
877         if (GetDriveTypeW(guid) != DRIVE_FIXED) {
878             continue;
879         }
880 
881         uc_path = g_malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * char_count);
882         if (!GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(guid, uc_path, char_count,
883                                               &char_count) || !*uc_path) {
884             /* strange, but this condition could be faced even with size == 2 */
885             g_free(uc_path);
886             continue;
887         }
888 
889         res = g_new0(GuestFilesystemTrimResult, 1);
890 
891         path = g_utf16_to_utf8(uc_path, char_count, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
892 
893         g_free(uc_path);
894 
895         if (!path) {
896             res->has_error = true;
897             res->error = g_strdup(gerr->message);
898             g_error_free(gerr);
899             break;
900         }
901 
902         res->path = path;
903 
904         list = g_new0(GuestFilesystemTrimResultList, 1);
905         list->value = res;
906         list->next = resp->paths;
907 
908         resp->paths = list;
909 
910         memset(argv, 0, sizeof(argv));
911         argv[0] = (gchar *)"defrag.exe";
912         argv[1] = (gchar *)"/L";
913         argv[2] = path;
914 
915         if (!g_spawn_sync(NULL, argv, NULL, G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH, NULL, NULL,
916                           &out /* stdout */, NULL /* stdin */,
917                           NULL, &gerr)) {
918             res->has_error = true;
919             res->error = g_strdup(gerr->message);
920             g_error_free(gerr);
921         } else {
922             /* defrag.exe is UGLY. Exit code is ALWAYS zero.
923                Error is reported in the output with something like
924                (x89000020) etc code in the stdout */
925 
926             int i;
927             gchar **lines = g_strsplit(out, "\r\n", 0);
928             g_free(out);
929 
930             for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; i++) {
931                 if (g_strstr_len(lines[i], -1, "(0x") == NULL) {
932                     continue;
933                 }
934                 res->has_error = true;
935                 res->error = g_strdup(lines[i]);
936                 break;
937             }
938             g_strfreev(lines);
939         }
940     } while (FindNextVolumeW(handle, guid, ARRAYSIZE(guid)));
941 
942     FindVolumeClose(handle);
943     return resp;
944 }
945 
946 typedef enum {
947     GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK,
948     GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM
949 } GuestSuspendMode;
950 
951 static void check_suspend_mode(GuestSuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
952 {
953     SYSTEM_POWER_CAPABILITIES sys_pwr_caps;
954     Error *local_err = NULL;
955 
956     ZeroMemory(&sys_pwr_caps, sizeof(sys_pwr_caps));
957     if (!GetPwrCapabilities(&sys_pwr_caps)) {
958         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
959                    "failed to determine guest suspend capabilities");
960         goto out;
961     }
962 
963     switch (mode) {
964     case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK:
965         if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS4) {
966             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
967                        "suspend-to-disk not supported by OS");
968         }
969         break;
970     case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM:
971         if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS3) {
972             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
973                        "suspend-to-ram not supported by OS");
974         }
975         break;
976     default:
977         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
978                    "GuestSuspendMode");
979     }
980 
981 out:
982     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
983 }
984 
985 static DWORD WINAPI do_suspend(LPVOID opaque)
986 {
987     GuestSuspendMode *mode = opaque;
988     DWORD ret = 0;
989 
990     if (!SetSuspendState(*mode == GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, TRUE, TRUE)) {
991         slog("failed to suspend guest, %lu", GetLastError());
992         ret = -1;
993     }
994     g_free(mode);
995     return ret;
996 }
997 
998 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
999 {
1000     Error *local_err = NULL;
1001     GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_new(GuestSuspendMode, 1);
1002 
1003     *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK;
1004     check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
1005     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
1006     execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
1007 
1008     if (local_err) {
1009         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1010         g_free(mode);
1011     }
1012 }
1013 
1014 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
1015 {
1016     Error *local_err = NULL;
1017     GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_new(GuestSuspendMode, 1);
1018 
1019     *mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM;
1020     check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
1021     acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
1022     execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
1023 
1024     if (local_err) {
1025         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1026         g_free(mode);
1027     }
1028 }
1029 
1030 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
1031 {
1032     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *guest_get_adapters_addresses(Error **errp)
1036 {
1037     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adptr_addrs = NULL;
1038     ULONG adptr_addrs_len = 0;
1039     DWORD ret;
1040 
1041     /* Call the first time to get the adptr_addrs_len. */
1042     GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX,
1043                          NULL, adptr_addrs, &adptr_addrs_len);
1044 
1045     adptr_addrs = g_malloc(adptr_addrs_len);
1046     ret = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX,
1047                                NULL, adptr_addrs, &adptr_addrs_len);
1048     if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1049         error_setg_win32(errp, ret, "failed to get adapters addresses");
1050         g_free(adptr_addrs);
1051         adptr_addrs = NULL;
1052     }
1053     return adptr_addrs;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static char *guest_wctomb_dup(WCHAR *wstr)
1057 {
1058     char *str;
1059     size_t i;
1060 
1061     i = wcslen(wstr) + 1;
1062     str = g_malloc(i);
1063     WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, WC_COMPOSITECHECK,
1064                         wstr, -1, str, i, NULL, NULL);
1065     return str;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static char *guest_addr_to_str(IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr,
1069                                Error **errp)
1070 {
1071     char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1072     DWORD len;
1073     int ret;
1074 
1075     if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1076             ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1077         len = sizeof(addr_str);
1078         ret = WSAAddressToString(ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr,
1079                                  ip_addr->Address.iSockaddrLength,
1080                                  NULL,
1081                                  addr_str,
1082                                  &len);
1083         if (ret != 0) {
1084             error_setg_win32(errp, WSAGetLastError(),
1085                 "failed address presentation form conversion");
1086             return NULL;
1087         }
1088         return g_strdup(addr_str);
1089     }
1090     return NULL;
1091 }
1092 
1093 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600)
1094 static int64_t guest_ip_prefix(IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr)
1095 {
1096     /* For Windows Vista/2008 and newer, use the OnLinkPrefixLength
1097      * field to obtain the prefix.
1098      */
1099     return ip_addr->OnLinkPrefixLength;
1100 }
1101 #else
1102 /* When using the Windows XP and 2003 build environment, do the best we can to
1103  * figure out the prefix.
1104  */
1105 static IP_ADAPTER_INFO *guest_get_adapters_info(void)
1106 {
1107     IP_ADAPTER_INFO *adptr_info = NULL;
1108     ULONG adptr_info_len = 0;
1109     DWORD ret;
1110 
1111     /* Call the first time to get the adptr_info_len. */
1112     GetAdaptersInfo(adptr_info, &adptr_info_len);
1113 
1114     adptr_info = g_malloc(adptr_info_len);
1115     ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adptr_info, &adptr_info_len);
1116     if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1117         g_free(adptr_info);
1118         adptr_info = NULL;
1119     }
1120     return adptr_info;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int64_t guest_ip_prefix(IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr)
1124 {
1125     int64_t prefix = -1; /* Use for AF_INET6 and unknown/undetermined values. */
1126     IP_ADAPTER_INFO *adptr_info, *info;
1127     IP_ADDR_STRING *ip;
1128     struct in_addr *p;
1129 
1130     if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
1131         return prefix;
1132     }
1133     adptr_info = guest_get_adapters_info();
1134     if (adptr_info == NULL) {
1135         return prefix;
1136     }
1137 
1138     /* Match up the passed in ip_addr with one found in adaptr_info.
1139      * The matching one in adptr_info will have the netmask.
1140      */
1141     p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr)->sin_addr;
1142     for (info = adptr_info; info; info = info->Next) {
1143         for (ip = &info->IpAddressList; ip; ip = ip->Next) {
1144             if (p->S_un.S_addr == inet_addr(ip->IpAddress.String)) {
1145                 prefix = ctpop32(inet_addr(ip->IpMask.String));
1146                 goto out;
1147             }
1148         }
1149     }
1150 out:
1151     g_free(adptr_info);
1152     return prefix;
1153 }
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 #define INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ 512
1157 
1158 static DWORD get_interface_index(const char *guid)
1159 {
1160     ULONG index;
1161     DWORD status;
1162     wchar_t wbuf[INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ];
1163     snwprintf(wbuf, INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ, L"\\device\\tcpip_%s", guid);
1164     wbuf[INTERFACE_PATH_BUF_SZ - 1] = 0;
1165     status = GetAdapterIndex (wbuf, &index);
1166     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
1167         return (DWORD)~0;
1168     } else {
1169         return index;
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 typedef NETIOAPI_API (WINAPI *GetIfEntry2Func)(PMIB_IF_ROW2 Row);
1174 
1175 static int guest_get_network_stats(const char *name,
1176                                    GuestNetworkInterfaceStat *stats)
1177 {
1178     OSVERSIONINFO os_ver;
1179 
1180     os_ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
1181     GetVersionEx(&os_ver);
1182     if (os_ver.dwMajorVersion >= 6) {
1183         MIB_IF_ROW2 a_mid_ifrow;
1184         GetIfEntry2Func getifentry2_ex;
1185         DWORD if_index = 0;
1186         HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle("iphlpapi");
1187         PVOID func = GetProcAddress(module, "GetIfEntry2");
1188 
1189         if (func == NULL) {
1190             return -1;
1191         }
1192 
1193         getifentry2_ex = (GetIfEntry2Func)func;
1194         if_index = get_interface_index(name);
1195         if (if_index == (DWORD)~0) {
1196             return -1;
1197         }
1198 
1199         memset(&a_mid_ifrow, 0, sizeof(a_mid_ifrow));
1200         a_mid_ifrow.InterfaceIndex = if_index;
1201         if (NO_ERROR == getifentry2_ex(&a_mid_ifrow)) {
1202             stats->rx_bytes = a_mid_ifrow.InOctets;
1203             stats->rx_packets = a_mid_ifrow.InUcastPkts;
1204             stats->rx_errs = a_mid_ifrow.InErrors;
1205             stats->rx_dropped = a_mid_ifrow.InDiscards;
1206             stats->tx_bytes = a_mid_ifrow.OutOctets;
1207             stats->tx_packets = a_mid_ifrow.OutUcastPkts;
1208             stats->tx_errs = a_mid_ifrow.OutErrors;
1209             stats->tx_dropped = a_mid_ifrow.OutDiscards;
1210             return 0;
1211         }
1212     }
1213     return -1;
1214 }
1215 
1216 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
1217 {
1218     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adptr_addrs, *addr;
1219     IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *ip_addr = NULL;
1220     GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1221     GuestIpAddressList *head_addr, *cur_addr;
1222     GuestNetworkInterfaceList *info;
1223     GuestNetworkInterfaceStat *interface_stat = NULL;
1224     GuestIpAddressList *address_item = NULL;
1225     unsigned char *mac_addr;
1226     char *addr_str;
1227     WORD wsa_version;
1228     WSADATA wsa_data;
1229     int ret;
1230 
1231     adptr_addrs = guest_get_adapters_addresses(errp);
1232     if (adptr_addrs == NULL) {
1233         return NULL;
1234     }
1235 
1236     /* Make WSA APIs available. */
1237     wsa_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
1238     ret = WSAStartup(wsa_version, &wsa_data);
1239     if (ret != 0) {
1240         error_setg_win32(errp, ret, "failed socket startup");
1241         goto out;
1242     }
1243 
1244     for (addr = adptr_addrs; addr; addr = addr->Next) {
1245         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1246 
1247         if (cur_item == NULL) {
1248             head = cur_item = info;
1249         } else {
1250             cur_item->next = info;
1251             cur_item = info;
1252         }
1253 
1254         info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1255         info->value->name = guest_wctomb_dup(addr->FriendlyName);
1256 
1257         if (addr->PhysicalAddressLength != 0) {
1258             mac_addr = addr->PhysicalAddress;
1259 
1260             info->value->hardware_address =
1261                 g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1262                                 (int) mac_addr[0], (int) mac_addr[1],
1263                                 (int) mac_addr[2], (int) mac_addr[3],
1264                                 (int) mac_addr[4], (int) mac_addr[5]);
1265 
1266             info->value->has_hardware_address = true;
1267         }
1268 
1269         head_addr = NULL;
1270         cur_addr = NULL;
1271         for (ip_addr = addr->FirstUnicastAddress;
1272                 ip_addr;
1273                 ip_addr = ip_addr->Next) {
1274             addr_str = guest_addr_to_str(ip_addr, errp);
1275             if (addr_str == NULL) {
1276                 continue;
1277             }
1278 
1279             address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1280 
1281             if (!cur_addr) {
1282                 head_addr = cur_addr = address_item;
1283             } else {
1284                 cur_addr->next = address_item;
1285                 cur_addr = address_item;
1286             }
1287 
1288             address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
1289             address_item->value->ip_address = addr_str;
1290             address_item->value->prefix = guest_ip_prefix(ip_addr);
1291             if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1292                 address_item->value->ip_address_type =
1293                     GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4;
1294             } else if (ip_addr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1295                 address_item->value->ip_address_type =
1296                     GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6;
1297             }
1298         }
1299         if (head_addr) {
1300             info->value->has_ip_addresses = true;
1301             info->value->ip_addresses = head_addr;
1302         }
1303         if (!info->value->has_statistics) {
1304             interface_stat = g_malloc0(sizeof(*interface_stat));
1305             if (guest_get_network_stats(addr->AdapterName,
1306                 interface_stat) == -1) {
1307                 info->value->has_statistics = false;
1308                 g_free(interface_stat);
1309             } else {
1310                 info->value->statistics = interface_stat;
1311                 info->value->has_statistics = true;
1312             }
1313         }
1314     }
1315     WSACleanup();
1316 out:
1317     g_free(adptr_addrs);
1318     return head;
1319 }
1320 
1321 int64_t qmp_guest_get_time(Error **errp)
1322 {
1323     SYSTEMTIME ts = {0};
1324     FILETIME tf;
1325 
1326     GetSystemTime(&ts);
1327     if (ts.wYear < 1601 || ts.wYear > 30827) {
1328         error_setg(errp, "Failed to get time");
1329         return -1;
1330     }
1331 
1332     if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&ts, &tf)) {
1333         error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time: %d", (int)GetLastError());
1334         return -1;
1335     }
1336 
1337     return ((((int64_t)tf.dwHighDateTime << 32) | tf.dwLowDateTime)
1338                 - W32_FT_OFFSET) * 100;
1339 }
1340 
1341 void qmp_guest_set_time(bool has_time, int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
1342 {
1343     Error *local_err = NULL;
1344     SYSTEMTIME ts;
1345     FILETIME tf;
1346     LONGLONG time;
1347 
1348     if (!has_time) {
1349         /* Unfortunately, Windows libraries don't provide an easy way to access
1350          * RTC yet:
1351          *
1352          * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa908981.aspx
1353          *
1354          * Instead, a workaround is to use the Windows win32tm command to
1355          * resync the time using the Windows Time service.
1356          */
1357         LPVOID msg_buffer;
1358         DWORD ret_flags;
1359 
1360         HRESULT hr = system("w32tm /resync /nowait");
1361 
1362         if (GetLastError() != 0) {
1363             strerror_s((LPTSTR) & msg_buffer, 0, errno);
1364             error_setg(errp, "system(...) failed: %s", (LPCTSTR)msg_buffer);
1365         } else if (hr != 0) {
1366             if (hr == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE)) {
1367                 error_setg(errp, "Windows Time service not running on the "
1368                                  "guest");
1369             } else {
1370                 if (!FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
1371                                    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
1372                                    FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL,
1373                                    (DWORD)hr, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,
1374                                    SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR) & msg_buffer, 0,
1375                                    NULL)) {
1376                     error_setg(errp, "w32tm failed with error (0x%lx), couldn'"
1377                                      "t retrieve error message", hr);
1378                 } else {
1379                     error_setg(errp, "w32tm failed with error (0x%lx): %s", hr,
1380                                (LPCTSTR)msg_buffer);
1381                     LocalFree(msg_buffer);
1382                 }
1383             }
1384         } else if (!InternetGetConnectedState(&ret_flags, 0)) {
1385             error_setg(errp, "No internet connection on guest, sync not "
1386                              "accurate");
1387         }
1388         return;
1389     }
1390 
1391     /* Validate time passed by user. */
1392     if (time_ns < 0 || time_ns / 100 > INT64_MAX - W32_FT_OFFSET) {
1393         error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 "is invalid", time_ns);
1394         return;
1395     }
1396 
1397     time = time_ns / 100 + W32_FT_OFFSET;
1398 
1399     tf.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time;
1400     tf.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD) (time >> 32);
1401 
1402     if (!FileTimeToSystemTime(&tf, &ts)) {
1403         error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time %d",
1404                    (int)GetLastError());
1405         return;
1406     }
1407 
1408     acquire_privilege(SE_SYSTEMTIME_NAME, &local_err);
1409     if (local_err) {
1410         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1411         return;
1412     }
1413 
1414     if (!SetSystemTime(&ts)) {
1415         error_setg(errp, "Failed to set time to guest: %d", (int)GetLastError());
1416         return;
1417     }
1418 }
1419 
1420 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
1421 {
1422     PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION pslpi, ptr;
1423     DWORD length;
1424     GuestLogicalProcessorList *head, **link;
1425     Error *local_err = NULL;
1426     int64_t current;
1427 
1428     ptr = pslpi = NULL;
1429     length = 0;
1430     current = 0;
1431     head = NULL;
1432     link = &head;
1433 
1434     if ((GetLogicalProcessorInformation(pslpi, &length) == FALSE) &&
1435         (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
1436         (length > sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION))) {
1437         ptr = pslpi = g_malloc0(length);
1438         if (GetLogicalProcessorInformation(pslpi, &length) == FALSE) {
1439             error_setg(&local_err, "Failed to get processor information: %d",
1440                        (int)GetLastError());
1441         }
1442     } else {
1443         error_setg(&local_err,
1444                    "Failed to get processor information buffer length: %d",
1445                    (int)GetLastError());
1446     }
1447 
1448     while ((local_err == NULL) && (length > 0)) {
1449         if (pslpi->Relationship == RelationProcessorCore) {
1450             ULONG_PTR cpu_bits = pslpi->ProcessorMask;
1451 
1452             while (cpu_bits > 0) {
1453                 if (!!(cpu_bits & 1)) {
1454                     GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu;
1455                     GuestLogicalProcessorList *entry;
1456 
1457                     vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof *vcpu);
1458                     vcpu->logical_id = current++;
1459                     vcpu->online = true;
1460                     vcpu->has_can_offline = true;
1461 
1462                     entry = g_malloc0(sizeof *entry);
1463                     entry->value = vcpu;
1464 
1465                     *link = entry;
1466                     link = &entry->next;
1467                 }
1468                 cpu_bits >>= 1;
1469             }
1470         }
1471         length -= sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION);
1472         pslpi++; /* next entry */
1473     }
1474 
1475     g_free(ptr);
1476 
1477     if (local_err == NULL) {
1478         if (head != NULL) {
1479             return head;
1480         }
1481         /* there's no guest with zero VCPUs */
1482         error_setg(&local_err, "Guest reported zero VCPUs");
1483     }
1484 
1485     qapi_free_GuestLogicalProcessorList(head);
1486     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1487     return NULL;
1488 }
1489 
1490 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
1491 {
1492     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1493     return -1;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static gchar *
1497 get_net_error_message(gint error)
1498 {
1499     HMODULE module = NULL;
1500     gchar *retval = NULL;
1501     wchar_t *msg = NULL;
1502     int flags;
1503     size_t nchars;
1504 
1505     flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
1506         FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
1507         FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM;
1508 
1509     if (error >= NERR_BASE && error <= MAX_NERR) {
1510         module = LoadLibraryExW(L"netmsg.dll", NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
1511 
1512         if (module != NULL) {
1513             flags |= FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE;
1514         }
1515     }
1516 
1517     FormatMessageW(flags, module, error, 0, (LPWSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
1518 
1519     if (msg != NULL) {
1520         nchars = wcslen(msg);
1521 
1522         if (nchars >= 2 &&
1523             msg[nchars - 1] == L'\n' &&
1524             msg[nchars - 2] == L'\r') {
1525             msg[nchars - 2] = L'\0';
1526         }
1527 
1528         retval = g_utf16_to_utf8(msg, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1529 
1530         LocalFree(msg);
1531     }
1532 
1533     if (module != NULL) {
1534         FreeLibrary(module);
1535     }
1536 
1537     return retval;
1538 }
1539 
1540 void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
1541                                  const char *password,
1542                                  bool crypted,
1543                                  Error **errp)
1544 {
1545     NET_API_STATUS nas;
1546     char *rawpasswddata = NULL;
1547     size_t rawpasswdlen;
1548     wchar_t *user = NULL, *wpass = NULL;
1549     USER_INFO_1003 pi1003 = { 0, };
1550     GError *gerr = NULL;
1551 
1552     if (crypted) {
1553         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1554         return;
1555     }
1556 
1557     rawpasswddata = (char *)qbase64_decode(password, -1, &rawpasswdlen, errp);
1558     if (!rawpasswddata) {
1559         return;
1560     }
1561     rawpasswddata = g_renew(char, rawpasswddata, rawpasswdlen + 1);
1562     rawpasswddata[rawpasswdlen] = '\0';
1563 
1564     user = g_utf8_to_utf16(username, -1, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
1565     if (!user) {
1566         goto done;
1567     }
1568 
1569     wpass = g_utf8_to_utf16(rawpasswddata, -1, NULL, NULL, &gerr);
1570     if (!wpass) {
1571         goto done;
1572     }
1573 
1574     pi1003.usri1003_password = wpass;
1575     nas = NetUserSetInfo(NULL, user,
1576                          1003, (LPBYTE)&pi1003,
1577                          NULL);
1578 
1579     if (nas != NERR_Success) {
1580         gchar *msg = get_net_error_message(nas);
1581         error_setg(errp, "failed to set password: %s", msg);
1582         g_free(msg);
1583     }
1584 
1585 done:
1586     if (gerr) {
1587         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, gerr->message);
1588         g_error_free(gerr);
1589     }
1590     g_free(user);
1591     g_free(wpass);
1592     g_free(rawpasswddata);
1593 }
1594 
1595 GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
1596 {
1597     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1598     return NULL;
1599 }
1600 
1601 GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
1602 qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
1603 {
1604     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1605     return NULL;
1606 }
1607 
1608 GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
1609 {
1610     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1611     return NULL;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* add unsupported commands to the blacklist */
1615 GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
1616 {
1617     const char *list_unsupported[] = {
1618         "guest-suspend-hybrid",
1619         "guest-set-vcpus",
1620         "guest-get-memory-blocks", "guest-set-memory-blocks",
1621         "guest-get-memory-block-size",
1622         "guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list",
1623         NULL};
1624     char **p = (char **)list_unsupported;
1625 
1626     while (*p) {
1627         blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
1628     }
1629 
1630     if (!vss_init(true)) {
1631         g_debug("vss_init failed, vss commands are going to be disabled");
1632         const char *list[] = {
1633             "guest-get-fsinfo", "guest-fsfreeze-status",
1634             "guest-fsfreeze-freeze", "guest-fsfreeze-thaw", NULL};
1635         p = (char **)list;
1636 
1637         while (*p) {
1638             blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
1639         }
1640     }
1641 
1642     return blacklist;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
1646 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
1647 {
1648     if (!vss_initialized()) {
1649         ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
1650     }
1651 }
1652 
1653 /* MINGW is missing two fields: IncomingFrames & OutgoingFrames */
1654 typedef struct _GA_WTSINFOA {
1655     WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State;
1656     DWORD SessionId;
1657     DWORD IncomingBytes;
1658     DWORD OutgoingBytes;
1659     DWORD IncomingFrames;
1660     DWORD OutgoingFrames;
1661     DWORD IncomingCompressedBytes;
1662     DWORD OutgoingCompressedBy;
1663     CHAR WinStationName[WINSTATIONNAME_LENGTH];
1664     CHAR Domain[DOMAIN_LENGTH];
1665     CHAR UserName[USERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
1666     LARGE_INTEGER ConnectTime;
1667     LARGE_INTEGER DisconnectTime;
1668     LARGE_INTEGER LastInputTime;
1669     LARGE_INTEGER LogonTime;
1670     LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
1671 
1672 } GA_WTSINFOA;
1673 
1674 GuestUserList *qmp_guest_get_users(Error **err)
1675 {
1676 #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600)
1677 #define QGA_NANOSECONDS 10000000
1678 
1679     GHashTable *cache = NULL;
1680     GuestUserList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1681 
1682     DWORD buffer_size = 0, count = 0, i = 0;
1683     GA_WTSINFOA *info = NULL;
1684     WTS_SESSION_INFOA *entries = NULL;
1685     GuestUserList *item = NULL;
1686     GuestUser *user = NULL;
1687     gpointer value = NULL;
1688     INT64 login = 0;
1689     double login_time = 0;
1690 
1691     cache = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
1692 
1693     if (WTSEnumerateSessionsA(NULL, 0, 1, &entries, &count)) {
1694         for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1695             buffer_size = 0;
1696             info = NULL;
1697             if (WTSQuerySessionInformationA(
1698                 NULL,
1699                 entries[i].SessionId,
1700                 WTSSessionInfo,
1701                 (LPSTR *)&info,
1702                 &buffer_size
1703             )) {
1704 
1705                 if (strlen(info->UserName) == 0) {
1706                     WTSFreeMemory(info);
1707                     continue;
1708                 }
1709 
1710                 login = info->LogonTime.QuadPart;
1711                 login -= W32_FT_OFFSET;
1712                 login_time = ((double)login) / QGA_NANOSECONDS;
1713 
1714                 if (g_hash_table_contains(cache, info->UserName)) {
1715                     value = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, info->UserName);
1716                     user = (GuestUser *)value;
1717                     if (user->login_time > login_time) {
1718                         user->login_time = login_time;
1719                     }
1720                 } else {
1721                     item = g_new0(GuestUserList, 1);
1722                     item->value = g_new0(GuestUser, 1);
1723 
1724                     item->value->user = g_strdup(info->UserName);
1725                     item->value->domain = g_strdup(info->Domain);
1726                     item->value->has_domain = true;
1727 
1728                     item->value->login_time = login_time;
1729 
1730                     g_hash_table_add(cache, item->value->user);
1731 
1732                     if (!cur_item) {
1733                         head = cur_item = item;
1734                     } else {
1735                         cur_item->next = item;
1736                         cur_item = item;
1737                     }
1738                 }
1739             }
1740             WTSFreeMemory(info);
1741         }
1742         WTSFreeMemory(entries);
1743     }
1744     g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
1745     return head;
1746 #else
1747     error_setg(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1748     return NULL;
1749 #endif
1750 }
1751 
1752 typedef struct _ga_matrix_lookup_t {
1753     int major;
1754     int minor;
1755     char const *version;
1756     char const *version_id;
1757 } ga_matrix_lookup_t;
1758 
1759 static ga_matrix_lookup_t const WIN_VERSION_MATRIX[2][8] = {
1760     {
1761         /* Desktop editions */
1762         { 5, 0, "Microsoft Windows 2000",   "2000"},
1763         { 5, 1, "Microsoft Windows XP",     "xp"},
1764         { 6, 0, "Microsoft Windows Vista",  "vista"},
1765         { 6, 1, "Microsoft Windows 7"       "7"},
1766         { 6, 2, "Microsoft Windows 8",      "8"},
1767         { 6, 3, "Microsoft Windows 8.1",    "8.1"},
1768         {10, 0, "Microsoft Windows 10",     "10"},
1769         { 0, 0, 0}
1770     },{
1771         /* Server editions */
1772         { 5, 2, "Microsoft Windows Server 2003",        "2003"},
1773         { 6, 0, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008",        "2008"},
1774         { 6, 1, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2",     "2008r2"},
1775         { 6, 2, "Microsoft Windows Server 2012",        "2012"},
1776         { 6, 3, "Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2",     "2012r2"},
1777         {10, 0, "Microsoft Windows Server 2016",        "2016"},
1778         { 0, 0, 0},
1779         { 0, 0, 0}
1780     }
1781 };
1782 
1783 static void ga_get_win_version(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW *info, Error **errp)
1784 {
1785     typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI * rtl_get_version_t)(
1786         RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW *os_version_info_ex);
1787 
1788     info->dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
1789 
1790     HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle("ntdll");
1791     PVOID fun = GetProcAddress(module, "RtlGetVersion");
1792     if (fun == NULL) {
1793         error_setg(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
1794             "Failed to get address of RtlGetVersion");
1795         return;
1796     }
1797 
1798     rtl_get_version_t rtl_get_version = (rtl_get_version_t)fun;
1799     rtl_get_version(info);
1800     return;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static char *ga_get_win_name(OSVERSIONINFOEXW const *os_version, bool id)
1804 {
1805     DWORD major = os_version->dwMajorVersion;
1806     DWORD minor = os_version->dwMinorVersion;
1807     int tbl_idx = (os_version->wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
1808     ga_matrix_lookup_t const *table = WIN_VERSION_MATRIX[tbl_idx];
1809     while (table->version != NULL) {
1810         if (major == table->major && minor == table->minor) {
1811             if (id) {
1812                 return g_strdup(table->version_id);
1813             } else {
1814                 return g_strdup(table->version);
1815             }
1816         }
1817         ++table;
1818     }
1819     slog("failed to lookup Windows version: major=%lu, minor=%lu",
1820         major, minor);
1821     return g_strdup("N/A");
1822 }
1823 
1824 static char *ga_get_win_product_name(Error **errp)
1825 {
1826     HKEY key = NULL;
1827     DWORD size = 128;
1828     char *result = g_malloc0(size);
1829     LONG err = ERROR_SUCCESS;
1830 
1831     err = RegOpenKeyA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
1832                       "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion",
1833                       &key);
1834     if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1835         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "failed to open registry key");
1836         goto fail;
1837     }
1838 
1839     err = RegQueryValueExA(key, "ProductName", NULL, NULL,
1840                             (LPBYTE)result, &size);
1841     if (err == ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
1842         slog("ProductName longer than expected (%lu bytes), retrying",
1843                 size);
1844         g_free(result);
1845         result = NULL;
1846         if (size > 0) {
1847             result = g_malloc0(size);
1848             err = RegQueryValueExA(key, "ProductName", NULL, NULL,
1849                                     (LPBYTE)result, &size);
1850         }
1851     }
1852     if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
1853         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "failed to retrive ProductName");
1854         goto fail;
1855     }
1856 
1857     return result;
1858 
1859 fail:
1860     g_free(result);
1861     return NULL;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static char *ga_get_current_arch(void)
1865 {
1866     SYSTEM_INFO info;
1867     GetNativeSystemInfo(&info);
1868     char *result = NULL;
1869     switch (info.wProcessorArchitecture) {
1870     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
1871         result = g_strdup("x86_64");
1872         break;
1873     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
1874         result = g_strdup("arm");
1875         break;
1876     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64:
1877         result = g_strdup("ia64");
1878         break;
1879     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
1880         result = g_strdup("x86");
1881         break;
1882     case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN:
1883     default:
1884         slog("unknown processor architecture 0x%0x",
1885             info.wProcessorArchitecture);
1886         result = g_strdup("unknown");
1887         break;
1888     }
1889     return result;
1890 }
1891 
1892 GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
1893 {
1894     Error *local_err = NULL;
1895     OSVERSIONINFOEXW os_version = {0};
1896     bool server;
1897     char *product_name;
1898     GuestOSInfo *info;
1899 
1900     ga_get_win_version(&os_version, &local_err);
1901     if (local_err) {
1902         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1903         return NULL;
1904     }
1905 
1906     server = os_version.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION;
1907     product_name = ga_get_win_product_name(&local_err);
1908     if (product_name == NULL) {
1909         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1910         return NULL;
1911     }
1912 
1913     info = g_new0(GuestOSInfo, 1);
1914 
1915     info->has_kernel_version = true;
1916     info->kernel_version = g_strdup_printf("%lu.%lu",
1917         os_version.dwMajorVersion,
1918         os_version.dwMinorVersion);
1919     info->has_kernel_release = true;
1920     info->kernel_release = g_strdup_printf("%lu",
1921         os_version.dwBuildNumber);
1922     info->has_machine = true;
1923     info->machine = ga_get_current_arch();
1924 
1925     info->has_id = true;
1926     info->id = g_strdup("mswindows");
1927     info->has_name = true;
1928     info->name = g_strdup("Microsoft Windows");
1929     info->has_pretty_name = true;
1930     info->pretty_name = product_name;
1931     info->has_version = true;
1932     info->version = ga_get_win_name(&os_version, false);
1933     info->has_version_id = true;
1934     info->version_id = ga_get_win_name(&os_version, true);
1935     info->has_variant = true;
1936     info->variant = g_strdup(server ? "server" : "client");
1937     info->has_variant_id = true;
1938     info->variant_id = g_strdup(server ? "server" : "client");
1939 
1940     return info;
1941 }
1942