xref: /openbmc/qemu/qemu-nbd.c (revision dfeb8679)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
21 #include "block/block_int.h"
22 #include "block/nbd.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "qapi/util.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
29 
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <getopt.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <pthread.h>
42 
43 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
44 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         1
45 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           2
46 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       3
47 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 4
48 
49 static NBDExport *exp;
50 static int verbose;
51 static char *srcpath;
52 static SocketAddress *saddr;
53 static int persistent = 0;
54 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
55 static int shared = 1;
56 static int nb_fds;
57 static int server_fd;
58 
59 static void usage(const char *name)
60 {
61     (printf) (
62 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
63 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
64 "\n"
65 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
66 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
67 "\n"
68 "Connection properties:\n"
69 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
70 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
71 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
72 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
73 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
74 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
75 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
76 "\n"
77 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
78 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
79 "  -P, --partition=NUM       only expose partition NUM\n"
80 "\n"
81 #ifdef __linux__
82 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
83 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
84 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
85 "\n"
86 #endif
87 "\n"
88 "Block device options:\n"
89 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
90 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
91 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
92 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
93 "                            the temporary one\n"
94 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
95 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
96 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
97 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
98 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
99 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
100 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
101 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
102 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
103 #endif
104 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
105 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
106 "\n"
107 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
108     , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
109 }
110 
111 static void version(const char *name)
112 {
113     printf(
114 "%s version 0.0.1\n"
115 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
116 "\n"
117 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
118 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
119 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
120     , name);
121 }
122 
123 struct partition_record
124 {
125     uint8_t bootable;
126     uint8_t start_head;
127     uint32_t start_cylinder;
128     uint8_t start_sector;
129     uint8_t system;
130     uint8_t end_head;
131     uint8_t end_cylinder;
132     uint8_t end_sector;
133     uint32_t start_sector_abs;
134     uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
135 };
136 
137 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
138 {
139     r->bootable = p[0];
140     r->start_head = p[1];
141     r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
142     r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
143     r->system = p[4];
144     r->end_head = p[5];
145     r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
146     r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
147 
148     r->start_sector_abs = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p +  8));
149     r->nb_sectors_abs   = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p + 12));
150 }
151 
152 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
153                           off_t *offset, off_t *size)
154 {
155     struct partition_record mbr[4];
156     uint8_t data[512];
157     int i;
158     int ext_partnum = 4;
159     int ret;
160 
161     if ((ret = blk_read(blk, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
162         errno = -ret;
163         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
164     }
165 
166     if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
167         return -EINVAL;
168     }
169 
170     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
171         read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
172 
173         if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
174             continue;
175         }
176 
177         if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
178             struct partition_record ext[4];
179             uint8_t data1[512];
180             int j;
181 
182             if ((ret = blk_read(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
183                 errno = -ret;
184                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
185             }
186 
187             for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
188                 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
189                 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
190                     continue;
191                 }
192 
193                 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
194                     *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
195                     *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
196                     return 0;
197                 }
198             }
199             ext_partnum += 4;
200         } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
201             *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
202             *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
203             return 0;
204         }
205     }
206 
207     return -ENOENT;
208 }
209 
210 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
211 {
212     state = TERMINATE;
213     qemu_notify_event();
214 }
215 
216 
217 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
218 {
219     char *device = arg;
220     int nbd;
221 
222     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
223      * the partition table update
224      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
225      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
226      */
227     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
228     if (nbd >= 0) {
229         close(nbd);
230     }
231     return NULL;
232 }
233 
234 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
235 {
236     char *device = arg;
237     off_t size;
238     uint32_t nbdflags;
239     int fd, sock;
240     int ret;
241     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
242     Error *local_error = NULL;
243 
244 
245     sock = socket_connect(saddr, &local_error, NULL, NULL);
246     if (sock < 0) {
247         error_report_err(local_error);
248         goto out;
249     }
250 
251     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
252                                 &size, &local_error);
253     if (ret < 0) {
254         if (local_error) {
255             fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_error));
256             error_free(local_error);
257         }
258         goto out_socket;
259     }
260 
261     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
262     if (fd < 0) {
263         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
264         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m\n", device);
265         goto out_socket;
266     }
267 
268     ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size);
269     if (ret < 0) {
270         goto out_fd;
271     }
272 
273     /* update partition table */
274     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
275 
276     if (verbose) {
277         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
278                 device, srcpath);
279     } else {
280         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
281         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
282     }
283 
284     ret = nbd_client(fd);
285     if (ret) {
286         goto out_fd;
287     }
288     close(fd);
289     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
290     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
291 
292 out_fd:
293     close(fd);
294 out_socket:
295     closesocket(sock);
296 out:
297     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
298     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
299 }
300 
301 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
302 {
303     return nb_fds < shared;
304 }
305 
306 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
307 {
308     assert(state == TERMINATING);
309     state = TERMINATED;
310 }
311 
312 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd);
313 
314 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
315 {
316     nb_fds--;
317     if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
318         state = TERMINATE;
319     }
320     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
321     nbd_client_put(client);
322 }
323 
324 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
325 {
326     struct sockaddr_in addr;
327     socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
328 
329     int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
330     if (fd < 0) {
331         perror("accept");
332         return;
333     }
334 
335     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
336         close(fd);
337         return;
338     }
339 
340     if (nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
341         nb_fds++;
342         nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
343     } else {
344         shutdown(fd, 2);
345         close(fd);
346     }
347 }
348 
349 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd)
350 {
351     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
352         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, nbd_accept, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
353     } else {
354         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
355     }
356 }
357 
358 
359 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
360                                                const char *bindto,
361                                                const char *port)
362 {
363     SocketAddress *saddr;
364 
365     saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
366     if (sockpath) {
367         saddr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
368         saddr->q_unix = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
369         saddr->q_unix->path = g_strdup(sockpath);
370     } else {
371         saddr->kind = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
372         saddr->inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
373         saddr->inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
374         if (port) {
375             saddr->inet->port = g_strdup(port);
376         } else  {
377             saddr->inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
378         }
379     }
380 
381     return saddr;
382 }
383 
384 
385 int main(int argc, char **argv)
386 {
387     BlockBackend *blk;
388     BlockDriverState *bs;
389     off_t dev_offset = 0;
390     uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
391     bool disconnect = false;
392     const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
393     const char *port = NULL;
394     char *sockpath = NULL;
395     char *device = NULL;
396     off_t fd_size;
397     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
398     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
399     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
400     struct option lopt[] = {
401         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
402         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
403         { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
404         { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
405         { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
406         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
407         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
408         { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
409         { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
410         { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
411         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
412         { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
413         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
414         { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
415 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
416         { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
417 #endif
418         { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
419         { "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
420         { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
421         { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
422         { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
423         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
424         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
425     };
426     int ch;
427     int opt_ind = 0;
428     char *end;
429     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
430     int partition = -1;
431     int ret = 0;
432     int fd;
433     bool seen_cache = false;
434     bool seen_discard = false;
435 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
436     bool seen_aio = false;
437 #endif
438     pthread_t client_thread;
439     const char *fmt = NULL;
440     Error *local_err = NULL;
441     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
442     QDict *options = NULL;
443 
444     /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
445      * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
446      */
447     struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
448     memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
449     sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
450     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
451     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
452 
453     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
454         switch (ch) {
455         case 's':
456             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
457             break;
458         case 'n':
459             optarg = (char *) "none";
460             /* fallthrough */
461         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
462             if (seen_cache) {
463                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
464             }
465             seen_cache = true;
466             if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
467                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
468             }
469             break;
470 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
471         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
472             if (seen_aio) {
473                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
474             }
475             seen_aio = true;
476             if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
477                 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
478             } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
479                 /* this is the default */
480             } else {
481                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
482             }
483             break;
484 #endif
485         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
486             if (seen_discard) {
487                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
488             }
489             seen_discard = true;
490             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
491                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
492             }
493             break;
494         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
495             detect_zeroes =
496                 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
497                                 optarg,
498                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
499                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
500                                 &local_err);
501             if (local_err) {
502                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s",
503                      error_get_pretty(local_err));
504             }
505             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
506                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
507                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
508                                    "without setting discard operation to unmap");
509             }
510             break;
511         case 'b':
512             bindto = optarg;
513             break;
514         case 'p':
515             port = optarg;
516             break;
517         case 'o':
518                 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
519             if (*end) {
520                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
521             }
522             if (dev_offset < 0) {
523                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
524             }
525             break;
526         case 'l':
527             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
528                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
529                                                   optarg, false);
530                 if (!sn_opts) {
531                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
532                          optarg);
533                 }
534             } else {
535                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
536             }
537             /* fall through */
538         case 'r':
539             nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
540             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
541             break;
542         case 'P':
543             partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
544             if (*end) {
545                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
546             }
547             if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
548                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
549             }
550             break;
551         case 'k':
552             sockpath = optarg;
553             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
554                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
555             }
556             break;
557         case 'd':
558             disconnect = true;
559             break;
560         case 'c':
561             device = optarg;
562             break;
563         case 'e':
564             shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
565             if (*end) {
566                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
567             }
568             if (shared < 1) {
569                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
570             }
571             break;
572         case 'f':
573             fmt = optarg;
574             break;
575         case 't':
576             persistent = 1;
577             break;
578         case 'v':
579             verbose = 1;
580             break;
581         case 'V':
582             version(argv[0]);
583             exit(0);
584             break;
585         case 'h':
586             usage(argv[0]);
587             exit(0);
588             break;
589         case '?':
590             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
591                  argv[0]);
592         }
593     }
594 
595     if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
596         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
597              "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
598              argv[0]);
599     }
600 
601     if (disconnect) {
602         fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
603         if (fd < 0) {
604             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
605         }
606         nbd_disconnect(fd);
607 
608         close(fd);
609 
610         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
611 
612         return 0;
613     }
614 
615     if (device && !verbose) {
616         int stderr_fd[2];
617         pid_t pid;
618         int ret;
619 
620         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
621             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
622         }
623 
624         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
625          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
626          */
627         pid = fork();
628         if (pid < 0) {
629             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to fork");
630         } else if (pid == 0) {
631             close(stderr_fd[0]);
632             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
633 
634             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
635             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
636             if (ret < 0) {
637                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
638             }
639 
640             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
641             close(stderr_fd[1]);
642         } else {
643             bool errors = false;
644             char *buf;
645 
646             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
647              * it closes the pipe.
648              */
649             close(stderr_fd[1]);
650             buf = g_malloc(1024);
651             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
652                 errors = true;
653                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
654                 if (ret < 0) {
655                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
656                 }
657             }
658             if (ret < 0) {
659                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
660             }
661 
662             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
663              * Exit with zero status in that case.
664              */
665             exit(errors);
666         }
667     }
668 
669     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
670         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
671         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
672     }
673 
674     saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
675 
676     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
677         error_report_err(local_err);
678         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
679     }
680     bdrv_init();
681     atexit(bdrv_close_all);
682 
683     if (fmt) {
684         options = qdict_new();
685         qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt));
686     }
687 
688     srcpath = argv[optind];
689     blk = blk_new_open("hda", srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
690     if (!blk) {
691         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
692              error_get_pretty(local_err));
693     }
694     bs = blk_bs(blk);
695 
696     if (sn_opts) {
697         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
698                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
699                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
700                                      &local_err);
701     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
702         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
703                                                    &local_err);
704     }
705     if (ret < 0) {
706         errno = -ret;
707         err(EXIT_FAILURE,
708             "Failed to load snapshot: %s",
709             error_get_pretty(local_err));
710     }
711 
712     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
713     fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
714     if (fd_size < 0) {
715         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to determine the image length: %s",
716              strerror(-fd_size));
717     }
718 
719     if (partition != -1) {
720         ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
721         if (ret < 0) {
722             errno = -ret;
723             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
724         }
725     }
726 
727     exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
728                          &local_err);
729     if (!exp) {
730         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
731     }
732 
733     fd = socket_listen(saddr, &local_err);
734     if (fd < 0) {
735         error_report_err(local_err);
736         return 1;
737     }
738 
739     if (device) {
740         int ret;
741 
742         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
743         if (ret != 0) {
744             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
745                  strerror(ret));
746         }
747     } else {
748         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
749         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
750     }
751 
752     server_fd = fd;
753     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(fd);
754 
755     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
756      * to free any busy filesystems */
757     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
758         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
759     }
760 
761     state = RUNNING;
762     do {
763         main_loop_wait(false);
764         if (state == TERMINATE) {
765             state = TERMINATING;
766             nbd_export_close(exp);
767             nbd_export_put(exp);
768             exp = NULL;
769         }
770     } while (state != TERMINATED);
771 
772     blk_unref(blk);
773     if (sockpath) {
774         unlink(sockpath);
775     }
776 
777     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
778 
779     if (device) {
780         void *ret;
781         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
782         exit(ret != NULL);
783     } else {
784         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
785     }
786 }
787