xref: /openbmc/qemu/qemu-nbd.c (revision c00506aa)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include <libgen.h>
22 #include <pthread.h>
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" /* for qemu_system_killed() prototype */
29 #include "block/block_int.h"
30 #include "block/nbd.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
36 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
39 #include "block/snapshot.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
43 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
44 #include "io/net-listener.h"
45 #include "crypto/init.h"
46 #include "trace/control.h"
47 #include "qemu-version.h"
48 
49 #ifdef __linux__
50 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 1
51 #else
52 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
56 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         256
57 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           257
58 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       258
59 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
60 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT        260
61 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS      261
62 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS    262
63 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK          263
64 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ      264
65 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE      265
66 
67 #define MBR_SIZE 512
68 
69 static int verbose;
70 static char *srcpath;
71 static SocketAddress *saddr;
72 static int persistent = 0;
73 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATED } state;
74 static int shared = 1;
75 static int nb_fds;
76 static QIONetListener *server;
77 static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
78 static const char *tlsauthz;
79 
80 static void usage(const char *name)
81 {
82     (printf) (
83 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
84 "  or:  %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
85 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Utility\n"
86 "\n"
87 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
88 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
89 "\n"
90 "Connection properties:\n"
91 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
92 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
93 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
94 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
95 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
96 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
97 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
98 "  -x, --export-name=NAME    expose export by name (default is empty string)\n"
99 "  -D, --description=TEXT    export a human-readable description\n"
100 "\n"
101 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
102 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
103 "  -A, --allocation-depth    expose the allocation depth\n"
104 "  -B, --bitmap=NAME         expose a persistent dirty bitmap\n"
105 "\n"
106 "General purpose options:\n"
107 "  -L, --list                list exports available from another NBD server\n"
108 "  --object type,id=ID,...   define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
109 "                            passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
110 "  --tls-creds=ID            use id of an earlier --object to provide TLS\n"
111 "  --tls-authz=ID            use id of an earlier --object to provide\n"
112 "                            authorization\n"
113 "  -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
114 "                            specify tracing options\n"
115 "  --fork                    fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
116 "                            once the server is running\n"
117 "  --pid-file=PATH           store the server's process ID in the given file\n"
118 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
119 "\n"
120 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
121 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
122 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
123 #endif
124 "\n"
125 "Block device options:\n"
126 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
127 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
128 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
129 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
130 "                            the temporary one\n"
131 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
132 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
133 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
134 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
135 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
136 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
137 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
138 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native, io_uring or threads)\n"
139 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
140 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
141 "      --image-opts          treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
142 "\n"
143 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
144     , name, name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
145 }
146 
147 static void version(const char *name)
148 {
149     printf(
150 "%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
151 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
152 "\n"
153 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
154 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
155 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
156     , name);
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
160 /*
161  * The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
162  * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
163  */
164 void qemu_system_killed(int signum, pid_t pid)
165 {
166     qatomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
167     qemu_notify_event();
168 }
169 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
170 
171 static int qemu_nbd_client_list(SocketAddress *saddr, QCryptoTLSCreds *tls,
172                                 const char *hostname)
173 {
174     int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
175     int rc;
176     Error *err = NULL;
177     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
178     NBDExportInfo *list;
179     int i, j;
180 
181     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
182     if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &err) < 0) {
183         error_report_err(err);
184         return EXIT_FAILURE;
185     }
186     rc = nbd_receive_export_list(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tls, hostname, &list,
187                                  &err);
188     if (rc < 0) {
189         if (err) {
190             error_report_err(err);
191         }
192         goto out;
193     }
194     printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
195     for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
196         printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
197         if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
198             printf("  description: %s\n", list[i].description);
199         }
200         if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
201             static const char *const flag_names[] = {
202                 [NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT]            = "readonly",
203                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT]           = "flush",
204                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT]             = "fua",
205                 [NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT]           = "rotational",
206                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT]            = "trim",
207                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT]    = "zeroes",
208                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT]              = "df",
209                 [NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT]       = "multi",
210                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT]          = "resize",
211                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT]           = "cache",
212                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT]       = "fast-zero",
213             };
214 
215             printf("  size:  %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
216             printf("  flags: 0x%x (", list[i].flags);
217             for (size_t bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_names); bit++) {
218                 if (flag_names[bit] && (list[i].flags & (1 << bit))) {
219                     printf(" %s", flag_names[bit]);
220                 }
221             }
222             printf(" )\n");
223         }
224         if (list[i].min_block) {
225             printf("  min block: %u\n", list[i].min_block);
226             printf("  opt block: %u\n", list[i].opt_block);
227             printf("  max block: %u\n", list[i].max_block);
228         }
229         if (list[i].n_contexts) {
230             printf("  available meta contexts: %d\n", list[i].n_contexts);
231             for (j = 0; j < list[i].n_contexts; j++) {
232                 printf("   %s\n", list[i].contexts[j]);
233             }
234         }
235     }
236     nbd_free_export_list(list, rc);
237 
238     ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
239  out:
240     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
241     return ret;
242 }
243 
244 
245 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
246 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
247 {
248     char *device = arg;
249     int nbd;
250 
251     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
252      * the partition table update
253      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
254      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
255      */
256     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
257     if (nbd >= 0) {
258         close(nbd);
259     }
260     return NULL;
261 }
262 
263 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
264 {
265     char *device = arg;
266     NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, .name = g_strdup("") };
267     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
268     int fd;
269     int ret;
270     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
271     Error *local_error = NULL;
272 
273     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
274     if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
275                                         saddr,
276                                         &local_error) < 0) {
277         error_report_err(local_error);
278         goto out;
279     }
280 
281     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(NULL, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
282                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error);
283     if (ret < 0) {
284         if (local_error) {
285             error_report_err(local_error);
286         }
287         goto out_socket;
288     }
289 
290     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
291     if (fd < 0) {
292         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
293         error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
294         goto out_socket;
295     }
296 
297     ret = nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error);
298     if (ret < 0) {
299         error_report_err(local_error);
300         goto out_fd;
301     }
302 
303     /* update partition table */
304     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
305 
306     if (verbose) {
307         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
308                 device, srcpath);
309     } else {
310         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
311         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
312     }
313 
314     ret = nbd_client(fd);
315     if (ret) {
316         goto out_fd;
317     }
318     close(fd);
319     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
320     g_free(info.name);
321     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
322     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
323 
324 out_fd:
325     close(fd);
326 out_socket:
327     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
328 out:
329     g_free(info.name);
330     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
331     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
332 }
333 #endif /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
334 
335 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
336 {
337     return state == RUNNING && nb_fds < shared;
338 }
339 
340 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
341 
342 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
343 {
344     nb_fds--;
345     if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
346         state = TERMINATE;
347     }
348     nbd_update_server_watch();
349     nbd_client_put(client);
350 }
351 
352 static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
353                        gpointer opaque)
354 {
355     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
356         return;
357     }
358 
359     nb_fds++;
360     nbd_update_server_watch();
361     nbd_client_new(cioc, tlscreds, tlsauthz, nbd_client_closed);
362 }
363 
364 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
365 {
366     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
367         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
368     } else {
369         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
370     }
371 }
372 
373 
374 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
375                                                const char *bindto,
376                                                const char *port)
377 {
378     SocketAddress *saddr;
379 
380     saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
381     if (sockpath) {
382         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
383         saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
384     } else {
385         InetSocketAddress *inet;
386         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
387         inet = &saddr->u.inet;
388         inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
389         if (port) {
390             inet->port = g_strdup(port);
391         } else  {
392             inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
393         }
394     }
395 
396     return saddr;
397 }
398 
399 
400 static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
401     .name = "file",
402     .implied_opt_name = "file",
403     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
404     .desc = {
405         /* no elements => accept any params */
406         { /* end of list */ }
407     },
408 };
409 
410 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
411     .name = "object",
412     .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
413     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
414     .desc = {
415         { }
416     },
417 };
418 
419 static bool qemu_nbd_object_print_help(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
420 {
421     if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
422         exit(0);
423     }
424     return true;
425 }
426 
427 
428 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, bool list,
429                                           Error **errp)
430 {
431     Object *obj;
432     QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
433 
434     obj = object_resolve_path_component(
435         object_get_objects_root(), id);
436     if (!obj) {
437         error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
438                    id);
439         return NULL;
440     }
441     creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
442         object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
443     if (!creds) {
444         error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
445                    id);
446         return NULL;
447     }
448 
449     if (list) {
450         if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
451             error_setg(errp,
452                        "Expecting TLS credentials with a client endpoint");
453             return NULL;
454         }
455     } else {
456         if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
457             error_setg(errp,
458                        "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
459             return NULL;
460         }
461     }
462     object_ref(obj);
463     return creds;
464 }
465 
466 static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
467 {
468     if (*address == NULL) {
469         *address = "0.0.0.0";
470     }
471 
472     if (*port == NULL) {
473         *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
474     }
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
479  */
480 static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
481                                                    const char *sockpath,
482                                                    const char *address,
483                                                    const char *port,
484                                                    bool list)
485 {
486     if (device != NULL) {
487         return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
488     }
489 
490     if (sockpath != NULL) {
491         return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
492     }
493 
494     if (address != NULL) {
495         return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
496     }
497 
498     if (port != NULL) {
499         return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
500     }
501 
502     if (list) {
503         return "List mode is incompatible with socket activation";
504     }
505 
506     return NULL;
507 }
508 
509 static void qemu_nbd_shutdown(void)
510 {
511     job_cancel_sync_all();
512     bdrv_close_all();
513 }
514 
515 int main(int argc, char **argv)
516 {
517     BlockBackend *blk;
518     BlockDriverState *bs;
519     uint64_t dev_offset = 0;
520     bool readonly = false;
521     bool disconnect = false;
522     const char *bindto = NULL;
523     const char *port = NULL;
524     char *sockpath = NULL;
525     char *device = NULL;
526     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
527     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
528     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnc:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:AB:L";
529     struct option lopt[] = {
530         { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
531         { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
532         { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
533         { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
534         { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
535         { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
536         { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
537         { "allocation-depth", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
538         { "bitmap", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
539         { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
540         { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
541         { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
542         { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
543         { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
544         { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
545         { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
546         { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
547         { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
548         { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
549           QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
550         { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
551         { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
552         { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
553         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
554         { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
555         { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
556         { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
557         { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
558         { "tls-authz", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ },
559         { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
560         { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
561         { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
562         { "pid-file", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE },
563         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
564     };
565     int ch;
566     int opt_ind = 0;
567     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
568     int ret = 0;
569     bool seen_cache = false;
570     bool seen_discard = false;
571     bool seen_aio = false;
572     pthread_t client_thread;
573     const char *fmt = NULL;
574     Error *local_err = NULL;
575     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
576     QDict *options = NULL;
577     const char *export_name = NULL; /* defaults to "" later for server mode */
578     const char *export_description = NULL;
579     strList *bitmaps = NULL;
580     bool alloc_depth = false;
581     const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
582     bool imageOpts = false;
583     bool writethrough = true;
584     bool fork_process = false;
585     bool list = false;
586     int old_stderr = -1;
587     unsigned socket_activation;
588     const char *pid_file_name = NULL;
589     BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
592     os_setup_early_signal_handling();
593     os_setup_signal_handling();
594 #endif
595 
596     socket_init();
597     error_init(argv[0]);
598     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
599     qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
600 
601     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
602     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
603     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
604     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
605 
606     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
607         switch (ch) {
608         case 's':
609             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
610             break;
611         case 'n':
612             optarg = (char *) "none";
613             /* fallthrough */
614         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
615             if (seen_cache) {
616                 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
617                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
618             }
619             seen_cache = true;
620             if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
621                 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
622                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
623             }
624             break;
625         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
626             if (seen_aio) {
627                 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
628                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
629             }
630             seen_aio = true;
631             if (bdrv_parse_aio(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
632                 error_report("Invalid aio mode '%s'", optarg);
633                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
634             }
635             break;
636         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
637             if (seen_discard) {
638                 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
639                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
640             }
641             seen_discard = true;
642             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
643                 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
644                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
645             }
646             break;
647         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
648             detect_zeroes =
649                 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
650                                 optarg,
651                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
652                                 &local_err);
653             if (local_err) {
654                 error_reportf_err(local_err,
655                                   "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
656                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
657             }
658             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
659                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
660                 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
661                              "without setting discard operation to unmap");
662                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
663             }
664             break;
665         case 'b':
666             bindto = optarg;
667             break;
668         case 'p':
669             port = optarg;
670             break;
671         case 'o':
672             if (qemu_strtou64(optarg, NULL, 0, &dev_offset) < 0) {
673                 error_report("Invalid offset '%s'", optarg);
674                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
675             }
676             break;
677         case 'l':
678             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
679                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
680                                                   optarg, false);
681                 if (!sn_opts) {
682                     error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
683                                  optarg);
684                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
685                 }
686             } else {
687                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
688             }
689             /* fall through */
690         case 'r':
691             readonly = true;
692             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
693             break;
694         case 'A':
695             alloc_depth = true;
696             break;
697         case 'B':
698             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(bitmaps, g_strdup(optarg));
699             break;
700         case 'k':
701             sockpath = optarg;
702             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
703                 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
704                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
705             }
706             break;
707         case 'd':
708             disconnect = true;
709             break;
710         case 'c':
711             device = optarg;
712             break;
713         case 'e':
714             if (qemu_strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, &shared) < 0 ||
715                 shared < 1) {
716                 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
717                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
718             }
719             break;
720         case 'f':
721             fmt = optarg;
722             break;
723         case 't':
724             persistent = 1;
725             break;
726         case 'x':
727             export_name = optarg;
728             if (strlen(export_name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
729                 error_report("export name '%s' too long", export_name);
730                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
731             }
732             break;
733         case 'D':
734             export_description = optarg;
735             if (strlen(export_description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
736                 error_report("export description '%s' too long",
737                              export_description);
738                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
739             }
740             break;
741         case 'v':
742             verbose = 1;
743             break;
744         case 'V':
745             version(argv[0]);
746             exit(0);
747             break;
748         case 'h':
749             usage(argv[0]);
750             exit(0);
751             break;
752         case '?':
753             error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
754             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
755         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: {
756             QemuOpts *opts;
757             opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
758                                            optarg, true);
759             if (!opts) {
760                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
761             }
762         }   break;
763         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
764             tlscredsid = optarg;
765             break;
766         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
767             imageOpts = true;
768             break;
769         case 'T':
770             trace_opt_parse(optarg);
771             break;
772         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ:
773             tlsauthz = optarg;
774             break;
775         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
776             fork_process = true;
777             break;
778         case 'L':
779             list = true;
780             break;
781         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE:
782             pid_file_name = optarg;
783             break;
784         }
785     }
786 
787     if (list) {
788         if (argc != optind) {
789             error_report("List mode is incompatible with a file name");
790             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
791         }
792         if (export_name || export_description || dev_offset ||
793             device || disconnect || fmt || sn_id_or_name || bitmaps ||
794             alloc_depth || seen_aio || seen_discard || seen_cache) {
795             error_report("List mode is incompatible with per-device settings");
796             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
797         }
798         if (fork_process) {
799             error_report("List mode is incompatible with forking");
800             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
801         }
802     } else if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
803         error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
804         error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
805         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
806     } else if (!export_name) {
807         export_name = "";
808     }
809 
810     qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
811                       user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
812                       qemu_nbd_object_print_help, &error_fatal);
813 
814     if (!trace_init_backends()) {
815         exit(1);
816     }
817     trace_init_file();
818     qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
819 
820     socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
821     if (socket_activation == 0) {
822         setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
823     } else {
824         /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
825         const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
826                                                               bindto, port,
827                                                               list);
828         if (err_msg != NULL) {
829             error_report("%s", err_msg);
830             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
831         }
832 
833         /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket.  */
834         if (socket_activation > 1) {
835             error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
836                          "LISTEN_FDS");
837             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
838         }
839     }
840 
841     if (tlscredsid) {
842         if (sockpath) {
843             error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
844             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
845         }
846         if (device) {
847             error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
848             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
849         }
850         if (tlsauthz && list) {
851             error_report("TLS authorization is incompatible with export list");
852             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
853         }
854         tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, list, &local_err);
855         if (local_err) {
856             error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to get TLS creds: ");
857             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
858         }
859     } else {
860         if (tlsauthz) {
861             error_report("--tls-authz is not permitted without --tls-creds");
862             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
863         }
864     }
865 
866     if (list) {
867         saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
868         return qemu_nbd_client_list(saddr, tlscreds, bindto);
869     }
870 
871 #if !HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
872     if (disconnect || device) {
873         error_report("Kernel /dev/nbdN support not available");
874         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
875     }
876 #else /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
877     if (disconnect) {
878         int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
879         if (nbdfd < 0) {
880             error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
881                          strerror(errno));
882             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
883         }
884         nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
885 
886         close(nbdfd);
887 
888         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
889 
890         return 0;
891     }
892 #endif
893 
894     if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
895 #ifndef WIN32
896         int stderr_fd[2];
897         pid_t pid;
898         int ret;
899 
900         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
901             error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
902                          strerror(errno));
903             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
904         }
905 
906         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
907          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
908          */
909         pid = fork();
910         if (pid < 0) {
911             error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
912             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
913         } else if (pid == 0) {
914             close(stderr_fd[0]);
915 
916             /* Remember parent's stderr if we will be restoring it. */
917             if (fork_process) {
918                 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
919             }
920 
921             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
922 
923             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
924             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
925             if (ret < 0) {
926                 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
927                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
928             }
929 
930             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
931             close(stderr_fd[1]);
932         } else {
933             bool errors = false;
934             char *buf;
935 
936             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
937              * it closes the pipe.
938              */
939             close(stderr_fd[1]);
940             buf = g_malloc(1024);
941             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
942                 errors = true;
943                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
944                 if (ret < 0) {
945                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
946                 }
947             }
948             if (ret < 0) {
949                 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
950                              strerror(errno));
951                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
952             }
953 
954             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
955              * Exit with zero status in that case.
956              */
957             exit(errors);
958         }
959 #else /* WIN32 */
960         error_report("Unable to fork into background on Windows hosts");
961         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
962 #endif /* WIN32 */
963     }
964 
965     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
966         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
967         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
968     }
969 
970     server = qio_net_listener_new();
971     if (socket_activation == 0) {
972         saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
973         if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, 1, &local_err) < 0) {
974             object_unref(OBJECT(server));
975             error_report_err(local_err);
976             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
977         }
978     } else {
979         size_t i;
980         /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */
981         for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
982             QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
983             sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
984                                              &local_err);
985             if (sioc == NULL) {
986                 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
987                 error_reportf_err(local_err,
988                                   "Failed to use socket activation: ");
989                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
990             }
991             qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
992             object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
993         }
994     }
995 
996     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
997         error_report_err(local_err);
998         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
999     }
1000     bdrv_init();
1001     atexit(qemu_nbd_shutdown);
1002 
1003     srcpath = argv[optind];
1004     if (imageOpts) {
1005         QemuOpts *opts;
1006         if (fmt) {
1007             error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
1008             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1009         }
1010         opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
1011         if (!opts) {
1012             qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1013             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1014         }
1015         options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
1016         qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1017         blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1018     } else {
1019         if (fmt) {
1020             options = qdict_new();
1021             qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
1022         }
1023         blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1024     }
1025 
1026     if (!blk) {
1027         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
1028                           argv[optind]);
1029         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1030     }
1031     bs = blk_bs(blk);
1032 
1033     if (dev_offset) {
1034         QDict *raw_opts = qdict_new();
1035         qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "driver", "raw");
1036         qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "file", bs->node_name);
1037         qdict_put_int(raw_opts, "offset", dev_offset);
1038         bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, raw_opts, flags, &error_fatal);
1039         blk_remove_bs(blk);
1040         blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_fatal);
1041         bdrv_unref(bs);
1042     }
1043 
1044     blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1045 
1046     if (sn_opts) {
1047         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
1048                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1049                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1050                                      &local_err);
1051     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
1052         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
1053                                                    &local_err);
1054     }
1055     if (ret < 0) {
1056         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
1057         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1058     }
1059 
1060     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
1061 
1062     nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(true);
1063 
1064     export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
1065     *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
1066         .type               = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1067         .id                 = g_strdup("qemu-nbd-export"),
1068         .node_name          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
1069         .has_writethrough   = true,
1070         .writethrough       = writethrough,
1071         .has_writable       = true,
1072         .writable           = !readonly,
1073         .u.nbd = {
1074             .has_name             = true,
1075             .name                 = g_strdup(export_name),
1076             .has_description      = !!export_description,
1077             .description          = g_strdup(export_description),
1078             .has_bitmaps          = !!bitmaps,
1079             .bitmaps              = bitmaps,
1080             .has_allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1081             .allocation_depth     = alloc_depth,
1082         },
1083     };
1084     blk_exp_add(export_opts, &error_fatal);
1085     qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
1086 
1087     if (device) {
1088 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
1089         int ret;
1090 
1091         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1092         if (ret != 0) {
1093             error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1094             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1095         }
1096 #endif
1097     } else {
1098         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
1099         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1100     }
1101 
1102     nbd_update_server_watch();
1103 
1104     if (pid_file_name) {
1105         qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file_name, &error_fatal);
1106     }
1107 
1108     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
1109      * to free any busy filesystems */
1110     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1111         error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1112                      strerror(errno));
1113         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1114     }
1115 
1116     if (fork_process) {
1117         dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1118         close(old_stderr);
1119     }
1120 
1121     state = RUNNING;
1122     do {
1123         main_loop_wait(false);
1124         if (state == TERMINATE) {
1125             blk_exp_close_all();
1126             state = TERMINATED;
1127         }
1128     } while (state != TERMINATED);
1129 
1130     blk_unref(blk);
1131     if (sockpath) {
1132         unlink(sockpath);
1133     }
1134 
1135     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1136 
1137     if (device) {
1138         void *ret;
1139         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
1140         exit(ret != NULL);
1141     } else {
1142         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1143     }
1144 }
1145