xref: /openbmc/qemu/qemu-nbd.c (revision 4629ed1e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
21 #include "block/block_int.h"
22 #include "block/nbd.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "qapi/util.h"
28 
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <getopt.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <libgen.h>
40 #include <pthread.h>
41 
42 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
43 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         1
44 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           2
45 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       3
46 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 4
47 
48 static NBDExport *exp;
49 static int verbose;
50 static char *srcpath;
51 static char *sockpath;
52 static int persistent = 0;
53 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
54 static int shared = 1;
55 static int nb_fds;
56 static int server_fd;
57 
58 static void usage(const char *name)
59 {
60     (printf) (
61 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
62 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
63 "\n"
64 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
65 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
66 "\n"
67 "Connection properties:\n"
68 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
69 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
70 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
71 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
72 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
73 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
74 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
75 "\n"
76 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
77 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
78 "  -P, --partition=NUM       only expose partition NUM\n"
79 "\n"
80 #ifdef __linux__
81 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
82 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
83 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
84 "\n"
85 #endif
86 "\n"
87 "Block device options:\n"
88 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
89 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
90 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
91 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
92 "                            the temporary one\n"
93 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
94 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
95 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
96 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
97 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
98 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
99 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
100 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
101 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
102 #endif
103 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
104 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, discard)\n"
105 "\n"
106 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
107     , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
108 }
109 
110 static void version(const char *name)
111 {
112     printf(
113 "%s version 0.0.1\n"
114 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
115 "\n"
116 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
117 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
118 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
119     , name);
120 }
121 
122 struct partition_record
123 {
124     uint8_t bootable;
125     uint8_t start_head;
126     uint32_t start_cylinder;
127     uint8_t start_sector;
128     uint8_t system;
129     uint8_t end_head;
130     uint8_t end_cylinder;
131     uint8_t end_sector;
132     uint32_t start_sector_abs;
133     uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
134 };
135 
136 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
137 {
138     r->bootable = p[0];
139     r->start_head = p[1];
140     r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
141     r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
142     r->system = p[4];
143     r->end_head = p[5];
144     r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
145     r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
146 
147     r->start_sector_abs = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p +  8));
148     r->nb_sectors_abs   = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p + 12));
149 }
150 
151 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
152                           off_t *offset, off_t *size)
153 {
154     struct partition_record mbr[4];
155     uint8_t data[512];
156     int i;
157     int ext_partnum = 4;
158     int ret;
159 
160     if ((ret = blk_read(blk, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
161         errno = -ret;
162         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
163     }
164 
165     if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
166         return -EINVAL;
167     }
168 
169     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
170         read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
171 
172         if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
173             continue;
174         }
175 
176         if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
177             struct partition_record ext[4];
178             uint8_t data1[512];
179             int j;
180 
181             if ((ret = blk_read(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
182                 errno = -ret;
183                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
184             }
185 
186             for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
187                 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
188                 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
189                     continue;
190                 }
191 
192                 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
193                     *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
194                     *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
195                     return 0;
196                 }
197             }
198             ext_partnum += 4;
199         } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
200             *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
201             *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
202             return 0;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     return -ENOENT;
207 }
208 
209 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
210 {
211     state = TERMINATE;
212     qemu_notify_event();
213 }
214 
215 static void combine_addr(char *buf, size_t len, const char* address,
216                          uint16_t port)
217 {
218     /* If the address-part contains a colon, it's an IPv6 IP so needs [] */
219     if (strstr(address, ":")) {
220         snprintf(buf, len, "[%s]:%u", address, port);
221     } else {
222         snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", address, port);
223     }
224 }
225 
226 static int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port)
227 {
228     char address_and_port[128];
229     Error *local_err = NULL;
230 
231     combine_addr(address_and_port, 128, address, port);
232     int fd = inet_listen(address_and_port, NULL, 0, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &local_err);
233 
234     if (local_err != NULL) {
235         error_report_err(local_err);
236     }
237     return fd;
238 }
239 
240 static int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)
241 {
242     Error *local_err = NULL;
243     int fd = unix_listen(path, NULL, 0, &local_err);
244 
245     if (local_err != NULL) {
246         error_report_err(local_err);
247     }
248     return fd;
249 }
250 
251 static int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)
252 {
253     Error *local_err = NULL;
254     int fd = unix_connect(path, &local_err);
255 
256     if (local_err != NULL) {
257         error_report_err(local_err);
258     }
259     return fd;
260 }
261 
262 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
263 {
264     char *device = arg;
265     int nbd;
266 
267     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
268      * the partition table update
269      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
270      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
271      */
272     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
273     if (nbd >= 0) {
274         close(nbd);
275     }
276     return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
280 {
281     char *device = arg;
282     off_t size;
283     uint32_t nbdflags;
284     int fd, sock;
285     int ret;
286     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
287     Error *local_error = NULL;
288 
289     sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
290     if (sock < 0) {
291         goto out;
292     }
293 
294     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
295                                 &size, &local_error);
296     if (ret < 0) {
297         if (local_error) {
298             fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_error));
299             error_free(local_error);
300         }
301         goto out_socket;
302     }
303 
304     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
305     if (fd < 0) {
306         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
307         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m\n", device);
308         goto out_socket;
309     }
310 
311     ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size);
312     if (ret < 0) {
313         goto out_fd;
314     }
315 
316     /* update partition table */
317     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
318 
319     if (verbose) {
320         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
321                 device, srcpath);
322     } else {
323         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
324         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
325     }
326 
327     ret = nbd_client(fd);
328     if (ret) {
329         goto out_fd;
330     }
331     close(fd);
332     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
333     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
334 
335 out_fd:
336     close(fd);
337 out_socket:
338     closesocket(sock);
339 out:
340     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
341     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
342 }
343 
344 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
345 {
346     return nb_fds < shared;
347 }
348 
349 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
350 {
351     assert(state == TERMINATING);
352     state = TERMINATED;
353 }
354 
355 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd);
356 
357 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
358 {
359     nb_fds--;
360     if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
361         state = TERMINATE;
362     }
363     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
364     qemu_notify_event();
365     nbd_client_put(client);
366 }
367 
368 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
369 {
370     struct sockaddr_in addr;
371     socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
372 
373     int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
374     if (fd < 0) {
375         perror("accept");
376         return;
377     }
378 
379     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
380         close(fd);
381         return;
382     }
383 
384     if (nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
385         nb_fds++;
386         nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
387     } else {
388         shutdown(fd, 2);
389         close(fd);
390     }
391 }
392 
393 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd)
394 {
395     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
396         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, nbd_accept, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
397     } else {
398         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
399     }
400 }
401 
402 int main(int argc, char **argv)
403 {
404     BlockBackend *blk;
405     BlockDriverState *bs;
406     off_t dev_offset = 0;
407     uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
408     bool disconnect = false;
409     const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
410     char *device = NULL;
411     int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
412     off_t fd_size;
413     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
414     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
415     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
416     struct option lopt[] = {
417         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
418         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
419         { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
420         { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
421         { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
422         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
423         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
424         { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
425         { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
426         { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
427         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
428         { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
429         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
430         { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
431 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
432         { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
433 #endif
434         { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
435         { "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
436         { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
437         { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
438         { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
439         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
440         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
441     };
442     int ch;
443     int opt_ind = 0;
444     int li;
445     char *end;
446     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
447     int partition = -1;
448     int ret = 0;
449     int fd;
450     bool seen_cache = false;
451     bool seen_discard = false;
452 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
453     bool seen_aio = false;
454 #endif
455     pthread_t client_thread;
456     const char *fmt = NULL;
457     Error *local_err = NULL;
458     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
459     QDict *options = NULL;
460 
461     /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
462      * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
463      */
464     struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
465     memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
466     sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
467     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
468     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
469 
470     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
471         switch (ch) {
472         case 's':
473             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
474             break;
475         case 'n':
476             optarg = (char *) "none";
477             /* fallthrough */
478         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
479             if (seen_cache) {
480                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
481             }
482             seen_cache = true;
483             if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
484                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
485             }
486             break;
487 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
488         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
489             if (seen_aio) {
490                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
491             }
492             seen_aio = true;
493             if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
494                 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
495             } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
496                 /* this is the default */
497             } else {
498                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
499             }
500             break;
501 #endif
502         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
503             if (seen_discard) {
504                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
505             }
506             seen_discard = true;
507             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
508                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
509             }
510             break;
511         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
512             detect_zeroes =
513                 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
514                                 optarg,
515                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
516                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
517                                 &local_err);
518             if (local_err) {
519                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s",
520                      error_get_pretty(local_err));
521             }
522             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
523                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
524                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
525                                    "without setting discard operation to unmap");
526             }
527             break;
528         case 'b':
529             bindto = optarg;
530             break;
531         case 'p':
532             li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
533             if (*end) {
534                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
535             }
536             if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
537                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
538             }
539             port = (uint16_t)li;
540             break;
541         case 'o':
542                 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
543             if (*end) {
544                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
545             }
546             if (dev_offset < 0) {
547                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
548             }
549             break;
550         case 'l':
551             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
552                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
553                                                   optarg, false);
554                 if (!sn_opts) {
555                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
556                          optarg);
557                 }
558             } else {
559                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
560             }
561             /* fall through */
562         case 'r':
563             nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
564             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
565             break;
566         case 'P':
567             partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
568             if (*end) {
569                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
570             }
571             if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
572                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
573             }
574             break;
575         case 'k':
576             sockpath = optarg;
577             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
578                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
579             }
580             break;
581         case 'd':
582             disconnect = true;
583             break;
584         case 'c':
585             device = optarg;
586             break;
587         case 'e':
588             shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
589             if (*end) {
590                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
591             }
592             if (shared < 1) {
593                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
594             }
595             break;
596         case 'f':
597             fmt = optarg;
598             break;
599         case 't':
600             persistent = 1;
601             break;
602         case 'v':
603             verbose = 1;
604             break;
605         case 'V':
606             version(argv[0]);
607             exit(0);
608             break;
609         case 'h':
610             usage(argv[0]);
611             exit(0);
612             break;
613         case '?':
614             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
615                  argv[0]);
616         }
617     }
618 
619     if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
620         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
621              "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
622              argv[0]);
623     }
624 
625     if (disconnect) {
626         fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
627         if (fd < 0) {
628             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
629         }
630         nbd_disconnect(fd);
631 
632         close(fd);
633 
634         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
635 
636         return 0;
637     }
638 
639     if (device && !verbose) {
640         int stderr_fd[2];
641         pid_t pid;
642         int ret;
643 
644         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
645             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
646         }
647 
648         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
649          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
650          */
651         pid = fork();
652         if (pid < 0) {
653             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to fork");
654         } else if (pid == 0) {
655             close(stderr_fd[0]);
656             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
657 
658             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
659             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
660             if (ret < 0) {
661                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
662             }
663 
664             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
665             close(stderr_fd[1]);
666         } else {
667             bool errors = false;
668             char *buf;
669 
670             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
671              * it closes the pipe.
672              */
673             close(stderr_fd[1]);
674             buf = g_malloc(1024);
675             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
676                 errors = true;
677                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
678                 if (ret < 0) {
679                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
680                 }
681             }
682             if (ret < 0) {
683                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
684             }
685 
686             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
687              * Exit with zero status in that case.
688              */
689             exit(errors);
690         }
691     }
692 
693     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
694         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
695         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
696     }
697 
698     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
699         error_report_err(local_err);
700         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
701     }
702     bdrv_init();
703     atexit(bdrv_close_all);
704 
705     if (fmt) {
706         options = qdict_new();
707         qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt));
708     }
709 
710     srcpath = argv[optind];
711     blk = blk_new_open("hda", srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
712     if (!blk) {
713         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
714              error_get_pretty(local_err));
715     }
716     bs = blk_bs(blk);
717 
718     if (sn_opts) {
719         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
720                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
721                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
722                                      &local_err);
723     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
724         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
725                                                    &local_err);
726     }
727     if (ret < 0) {
728         errno = -ret;
729         err(EXIT_FAILURE,
730             "Failed to load snapshot: %s",
731             error_get_pretty(local_err));
732     }
733 
734     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
735     fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
736     if (fd_size < 0) {
737         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to determine the image length: %s",
738              strerror(-fd_size));
739     }
740 
741     if (partition != -1) {
742         ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
743         if (ret < 0) {
744             errno = -ret;
745             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
746         }
747     }
748 
749     exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
750                          &local_err);
751     if (!exp) {
752         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
753     }
754 
755     if (sockpath) {
756         fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
757     } else {
758         fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
759     }
760 
761     if (fd < 0) {
762         return 1;
763     }
764 
765     if (device) {
766         int ret;
767 
768         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
769         if (ret != 0) {
770             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
771                  strerror(ret));
772         }
773     } else {
774         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
775         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
776     }
777 
778     server_fd = fd;
779     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(fd);
780 
781     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
782      * to free any busy filesystems */
783     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
784         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
785     }
786 
787     state = RUNNING;
788     do {
789         main_loop_wait(false);
790         if (state == TERMINATE) {
791             state = TERMINATING;
792             nbd_export_close(exp);
793             nbd_export_put(exp);
794             exp = NULL;
795         }
796     } while (state != TERMINATED);
797 
798     blk_unref(blk);
799     if (sockpath) {
800         unlink(sockpath);
801     }
802 
803     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
804 
805     if (device) {
806         void *ret;
807         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
808         exit(ret != NULL);
809     } else {
810         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
811     }
812 }
813