xref: /openbmc/qemu/qemu-nbd.c (revision 284d697c)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include <libgen.h>
22 #include <pthread.h>
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" /* for qemu_system_killed() prototype */
29 #include "block/block_int.h"
30 #include "block/nbd.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
36 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
39 #include "block/snapshot.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
43 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
44 #include "io/net-listener.h"
45 #include "crypto/init.h"
46 #include "trace/control.h"
47 #include "qemu-version.h"
48 
49 #ifdef __linux__
50 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 1
51 #else
52 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
56 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         256
57 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           257
58 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       258
59 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
60 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT        260
61 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS      261
62 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS    262
63 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK          263
64 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ      264
65 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE      265
66 
67 #define MBR_SIZE 512
68 
69 static int verbose;
70 static char *srcpath;
71 static SocketAddress *saddr;
72 static int persistent = 0;
73 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATED } state;
74 static int shared = 1;
75 static int nb_fds;
76 static QIONetListener *server;
77 static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
78 static const char *tlsauthz;
79 
80 static void usage(const char *name)
81 {
82     (printf) (
83 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
84 "  or:  %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
85 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Utility\n"
86 "\n"
87 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
88 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
89 "\n"
90 "Connection properties:\n"
91 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
92 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
93 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
94 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
95 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
96 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
97 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
98 "  -x, --export-name=NAME    expose export by name (default is empty string)\n"
99 "  -D, --description=TEXT    export a human-readable description\n"
100 "\n"
101 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
102 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
103 "  -A, --allocation-depth    expose the allocation depth\n"
104 "  -B, --bitmap=NAME         expose a persistent dirty bitmap\n"
105 "\n"
106 "General purpose options:\n"
107 "  -L, --list                list exports available from another NBD server\n"
108 "  --object type,id=ID,...   define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
109 "                            passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
110 "  --tls-creds=ID            use id of an earlier --object to provide TLS\n"
111 "  --tls-authz=ID            use id of an earlier --object to provide\n"
112 "                            authorization\n"
113 "  -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
114 "                            specify tracing options\n"
115 "  --fork                    fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
116 "                            once the server is running\n"
117 "  --pid-file=PATH           store the server's process ID in the given file\n"
118 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
119 "\n"
120 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
121 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
122 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
123 #endif
124 "\n"
125 "Block device options:\n"
126 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
127 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
128 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
129 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
130 "                            the temporary one\n"
131 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
132 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
133 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
134 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
135 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
136 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
137 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
138 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native, io_uring or threads)\n"
139 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
140 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
141 "      --image-opts          treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
142 "\n"
143 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
144     , name, name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
145 }
146 
147 static void version(const char *name)
148 {
149     printf(
150 "%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
151 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
152 "\n"
153 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
154 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
155 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
156     , name);
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
160 /*
161  * The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
162  * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
163  */
164 void qemu_system_killed(int signum, pid_t pid)
165 {
166     qatomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
167     qemu_notify_event();
168 }
169 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
170 
171 static int qemu_nbd_client_list(SocketAddress *saddr, QCryptoTLSCreds *tls,
172                                 const char *hostname)
173 {
174     int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
175     int rc;
176     Error *err = NULL;
177     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
178     NBDExportInfo *list;
179     int i, j;
180 
181     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
182     if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &err) < 0) {
183         error_report_err(err);
184         return EXIT_FAILURE;
185     }
186     rc = nbd_receive_export_list(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tls, hostname, &list,
187                                  &err);
188     if (rc < 0) {
189         if (err) {
190             error_report_err(err);
191         }
192         goto out;
193     }
194     printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
195     for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
196         printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
197         if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
198             printf("  description: %s\n", list[i].description);
199         }
200         if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
201             static const char *const flag_names[] = {
202                 [NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT]            = "readonly",
203                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT]           = "flush",
204                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT]             = "fua",
205                 [NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT]           = "rotational",
206                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT]            = "trim",
207                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT]    = "zeroes",
208                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT]              = "df",
209                 [NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT]       = "multi",
210                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT]          = "resize",
211                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT]           = "cache",
212                 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT]       = "fast-zero",
213             };
214 
215             printf("  size:  %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
216             printf("  flags: 0x%x (", list[i].flags);
217             for (size_t bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_names); bit++) {
218                 if (flag_names[bit] && (list[i].flags & (1 << bit))) {
219                     printf(" %s", flag_names[bit]);
220                 }
221             }
222             printf(" )\n");
223         }
224         if (list[i].min_block) {
225             printf("  min block: %u\n", list[i].min_block);
226             printf("  opt block: %u\n", list[i].opt_block);
227             printf("  max block: %u\n", list[i].max_block);
228         }
229         if (list[i].n_contexts) {
230             printf("  available meta contexts: %d\n", list[i].n_contexts);
231             for (j = 0; j < list[i].n_contexts; j++) {
232                 printf("   %s\n", list[i].contexts[j]);
233             }
234         }
235     }
236     nbd_free_export_list(list, rc);
237 
238     ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
239  out:
240     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
241     return ret;
242 }
243 
244 
245 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
246 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
247 {
248     char *device = arg;
249     int nbd;
250 
251     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
252      * the partition table update
253      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
254      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
255      */
256     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
257     if (nbd >= 0) {
258         close(nbd);
259     }
260     return NULL;
261 }
262 
263 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
264 {
265     char *device = arg;
266     NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, .name = g_strdup("") };
267     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
268     int fd;
269     int ret;
270     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
271     Error *local_error = NULL;
272 
273     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
274     if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
275                                         saddr,
276                                         &local_error) < 0) {
277         error_report_err(local_error);
278         goto out;
279     }
280 
281     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(NULL, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
282                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error);
283     if (ret < 0) {
284         if (local_error) {
285             error_report_err(local_error);
286         }
287         goto out_socket;
288     }
289 
290     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
291     if (fd < 0) {
292         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
293         error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
294         goto out_socket;
295     }
296 
297     ret = nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error);
298     if (ret < 0) {
299         error_report_err(local_error);
300         goto out_fd;
301     }
302 
303     /* update partition table */
304     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
305 
306     if (verbose) {
307         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
308                 device, srcpath);
309     } else {
310         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
311         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
312     }
313 
314     ret = nbd_client(fd);
315     if (ret) {
316         goto out_fd;
317     }
318     close(fd);
319     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
320     g_free(info.name);
321     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
322     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
323 
324 out_fd:
325     close(fd);
326 out_socket:
327     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
328 out:
329     g_free(info.name);
330     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
331     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
332 }
333 #endif /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
334 
335 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
336 {
337     return state == RUNNING && nb_fds < shared;
338 }
339 
340 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
341 
342 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
343 {
344     nb_fds--;
345     if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
346         state = TERMINATE;
347     }
348     nbd_update_server_watch();
349     nbd_client_put(client);
350 }
351 
352 static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
353                        gpointer opaque)
354 {
355     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
356         return;
357     }
358 
359     nb_fds++;
360     nbd_update_server_watch();
361     nbd_client_new(cioc, tlscreds, tlsauthz, nbd_client_closed);
362 }
363 
364 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
365 {
366     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
367         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
368     } else {
369         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
370     }
371 }
372 
373 
374 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
375                                                const char *bindto,
376                                                const char *port)
377 {
378     SocketAddress *saddr;
379 
380     saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
381     if (sockpath) {
382         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
383         saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
384     } else {
385         InetSocketAddress *inet;
386         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
387         inet = &saddr->u.inet;
388         inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
389         if (port) {
390             inet->port = g_strdup(port);
391         } else  {
392             inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
393         }
394     }
395 
396     return saddr;
397 }
398 
399 
400 static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
401     .name = "file",
402     .implied_opt_name = "file",
403     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
404     .desc = {
405         /* no elements => accept any params */
406         { /* end of list */ }
407     },
408 };
409 
410 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
411     .name = "object",
412     .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
413     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
414     .desc = {
415         { }
416     },
417 };
418 
419 static bool qemu_nbd_object_print_help(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
420 {
421     if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
422         exit(0);
423     }
424     return true;
425 }
426 
427 
428 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, bool list,
429                                           Error **errp)
430 {
431     Object *obj;
432     QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
433 
434     obj = object_resolve_path_component(
435         object_get_objects_root(), id);
436     if (!obj) {
437         error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
438                    id);
439         return NULL;
440     }
441     creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
442         object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
443     if (!creds) {
444         error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
445                    id);
446         return NULL;
447     }
448 
449     if (list) {
450         if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
451             error_setg(errp,
452                        "Expecting TLS credentials with a client endpoint");
453             return NULL;
454         }
455     } else {
456         if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
457             error_setg(errp,
458                        "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
459             return NULL;
460         }
461     }
462     object_ref(obj);
463     return creds;
464 }
465 
466 static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
467 {
468     if (*address == NULL) {
469         *address = "0.0.0.0";
470     }
471 
472     if (*port == NULL) {
473         *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
474     }
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
479  */
480 static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
481                                                    const char *sockpath,
482                                                    const char *address,
483                                                    const char *port,
484                                                    bool list)
485 {
486     if (device != NULL) {
487         return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
488     }
489 
490     if (sockpath != NULL) {
491         return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
492     }
493 
494     if (address != NULL) {
495         return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
496     }
497 
498     if (port != NULL) {
499         return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
500     }
501 
502     if (list) {
503         return "List mode is incompatible with socket activation";
504     }
505 
506     return NULL;
507 }
508 
509 static void qemu_nbd_shutdown(void)
510 {
511     job_cancel_sync_all();
512     bdrv_close_all();
513 }
514 
515 int main(int argc, char **argv)
516 {
517     BlockBackend *blk;
518     BlockDriverState *bs;
519     uint64_t dev_offset = 0;
520     bool readonly = false;
521     bool disconnect = false;
522     const char *bindto = NULL;
523     const char *port = NULL;
524     char *sockpath = NULL;
525     char *device = NULL;
526     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
527     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
528     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnc:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:AB:L";
529     struct option lopt[] = {
530         { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
531         { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
532         { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
533         { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
534         { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
535         { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
536         { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
537         { "allocation-depth", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
538         { "bitmap", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
539         { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
540         { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
541         { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
542         { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
543         { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
544         { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
545         { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
546         { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
547         { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
548         { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
549           QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
550         { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
551         { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
552         { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
553         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
554         { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
555         { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
556         { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
557         { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
558         { "tls-authz", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ },
559         { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
560         { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
561         { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
562         { "pid-file", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE },
563         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
564     };
565     int ch;
566     int opt_ind = 0;
567     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
568     int ret = 0;
569     bool seen_cache = false;
570     bool seen_discard = false;
571     bool seen_aio = false;
572     pthread_t client_thread;
573     const char *fmt = NULL;
574     Error *local_err = NULL;
575     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
576     QDict *options = NULL;
577     const char *export_name = NULL; /* defaults to "" later for server mode */
578     const char *export_description = NULL;
579     strList *bitmaps = NULL;
580     bool alloc_depth = false;
581     const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
582     bool imageOpts = false;
583     bool writethrough = true;
584     char *trace_file = NULL;
585     bool fork_process = false;
586     bool list = false;
587     int old_stderr = -1;
588     unsigned socket_activation;
589     const char *pid_file_name = NULL;
590     BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
591 
592 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
593     os_setup_early_signal_handling();
594     os_setup_signal_handling();
595 #endif
596 
597     socket_init();
598     error_init(argv[0]);
599     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
600     qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
601 
602     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
603     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
604     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
605     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
606 
607     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
608         switch (ch) {
609         case 's':
610             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
611             break;
612         case 'n':
613             optarg = (char *) "none";
614             /* fallthrough */
615         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
616             if (seen_cache) {
617                 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
618                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
619             }
620             seen_cache = true;
621             if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
622                 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
623                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
624             }
625             break;
626         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
627             if (seen_aio) {
628                 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
629                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
630             }
631             seen_aio = true;
632             if (bdrv_parse_aio(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
633                 error_report("Invalid aio mode '%s'", optarg);
634                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
635             }
636             break;
637         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
638             if (seen_discard) {
639                 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
640                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
641             }
642             seen_discard = true;
643             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
644                 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
645                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
646             }
647             break;
648         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
649             detect_zeroes =
650                 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
651                                 optarg,
652                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
653                                 &local_err);
654             if (local_err) {
655                 error_reportf_err(local_err,
656                                   "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
657                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
658             }
659             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
660                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
661                 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
662                              "without setting discard operation to unmap");
663                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
664             }
665             break;
666         case 'b':
667             bindto = optarg;
668             break;
669         case 'p':
670             port = optarg;
671             break;
672         case 'o':
673             if (qemu_strtou64(optarg, NULL, 0, &dev_offset) < 0) {
674                 error_report("Invalid offset '%s'", optarg);
675                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
676             }
677             break;
678         case 'l':
679             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
680                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
681                                                   optarg, false);
682                 if (!sn_opts) {
683                     error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
684                                  optarg);
685                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
686                 }
687             } else {
688                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
689             }
690             /* fall through */
691         case 'r':
692             readonly = true;
693             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
694             break;
695         case 'A':
696             alloc_depth = true;
697             break;
698         case 'B':
699             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(bitmaps, g_strdup(optarg));
700             break;
701         case 'k':
702             sockpath = optarg;
703             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
704                 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
705                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
706             }
707             break;
708         case 'd':
709             disconnect = true;
710             break;
711         case 'c':
712             device = optarg;
713             break;
714         case 'e':
715             if (qemu_strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, &shared) < 0 ||
716                 shared < 1) {
717                 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
718                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
719             }
720             break;
721         case 'f':
722             fmt = optarg;
723             break;
724         case 't':
725             persistent = 1;
726             break;
727         case 'x':
728             export_name = optarg;
729             if (strlen(export_name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
730                 error_report("export name '%s' too long", export_name);
731                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
732             }
733             break;
734         case 'D':
735             export_description = optarg;
736             if (strlen(export_description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
737                 error_report("export description '%s' too long",
738                              export_description);
739                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
740             }
741             break;
742         case 'v':
743             verbose = 1;
744             break;
745         case 'V':
746             version(argv[0]);
747             exit(0);
748             break;
749         case 'h':
750             usage(argv[0]);
751             exit(0);
752             break;
753         case '?':
754             error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
755             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
756         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: {
757             QemuOpts *opts;
758             opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
759                                            optarg, true);
760             if (!opts) {
761                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
762             }
763         }   break;
764         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
765             tlscredsid = optarg;
766             break;
767         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
768             imageOpts = true;
769             break;
770         case 'T':
771             g_free(trace_file);
772             trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
773             break;
774         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ:
775             tlsauthz = optarg;
776             break;
777         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
778             fork_process = true;
779             break;
780         case 'L':
781             list = true;
782             break;
783         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE:
784             pid_file_name = optarg;
785             break;
786         }
787     }
788 
789     if (list) {
790         if (argc != optind) {
791             error_report("List mode is incompatible with a file name");
792             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
793         }
794         if (export_name || export_description || dev_offset ||
795             device || disconnect || fmt || sn_id_or_name || bitmaps ||
796             alloc_depth || seen_aio || seen_discard || seen_cache) {
797             error_report("List mode is incompatible with per-device settings");
798             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
799         }
800         if (fork_process) {
801             error_report("List mode is incompatible with forking");
802             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
803         }
804     } else if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
805         error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
806         error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
807         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
808     } else if (!export_name) {
809         export_name = "";
810     }
811 
812     qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
813                       user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
814                       qemu_nbd_object_print_help, &error_fatal);
815 
816     if (!trace_init_backends()) {
817         exit(1);
818     }
819     trace_init_file(trace_file);
820     qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
821 
822     socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
823     if (socket_activation == 0) {
824         setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
825     } else {
826         /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
827         const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
828                                                               bindto, port,
829                                                               list);
830         if (err_msg != NULL) {
831             error_report("%s", err_msg);
832             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
833         }
834 
835         /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket.  */
836         if (socket_activation > 1) {
837             error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
838                          "LISTEN_FDS");
839             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
840         }
841     }
842 
843     if (tlscredsid) {
844         if (sockpath) {
845             error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
846             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
847         }
848         if (device) {
849             error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
850             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
851         }
852         if (tlsauthz && list) {
853             error_report("TLS authorization is incompatible with export list");
854             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
855         }
856         tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, list, &local_err);
857         if (local_err) {
858             error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to get TLS creds: ");
859             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
860         }
861     } else {
862         if (tlsauthz) {
863             error_report("--tls-authz is not permitted without --tls-creds");
864             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
865         }
866     }
867 
868     if (list) {
869         saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
870         return qemu_nbd_client_list(saddr, tlscreds, bindto);
871     }
872 
873 #if !HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
874     if (disconnect || device) {
875         error_report("Kernel /dev/nbdN support not available");
876         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
877     }
878 #else /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
879     if (disconnect) {
880         int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
881         if (nbdfd < 0) {
882             error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
883                          strerror(errno));
884             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
885         }
886         nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
887 
888         close(nbdfd);
889 
890         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
891 
892         return 0;
893     }
894 #endif
895 
896     if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
897 #ifndef WIN32
898         int stderr_fd[2];
899         pid_t pid;
900         int ret;
901 
902         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
903             error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
904                          strerror(errno));
905             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
906         }
907 
908         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
909          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
910          */
911         pid = fork();
912         if (pid < 0) {
913             error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
914             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
915         } else if (pid == 0) {
916             close(stderr_fd[0]);
917 
918             /* Remember parent's stderr if we will be restoring it. */
919             if (fork_process) {
920                 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
921             }
922 
923             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
924 
925             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
926             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
927             if (ret < 0) {
928                 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
929                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
930             }
931 
932             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
933             close(stderr_fd[1]);
934         } else {
935             bool errors = false;
936             char *buf;
937 
938             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
939              * it closes the pipe.
940              */
941             close(stderr_fd[1]);
942             buf = g_malloc(1024);
943             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
944                 errors = true;
945                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
946                 if (ret < 0) {
947                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
948                 }
949             }
950             if (ret < 0) {
951                 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
952                              strerror(errno));
953                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
954             }
955 
956             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
957              * Exit with zero status in that case.
958              */
959             exit(errors);
960         }
961 #else /* WIN32 */
962         error_report("Unable to fork into background on Windows hosts");
963         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
964 #endif /* WIN32 */
965     }
966 
967     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
968         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
969         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
970     }
971 
972     server = qio_net_listener_new();
973     if (socket_activation == 0) {
974         saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
975         if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, 1, &local_err) < 0) {
976             object_unref(OBJECT(server));
977             error_report_err(local_err);
978             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
979         }
980     } else {
981         size_t i;
982         /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */
983         for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
984             QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
985             sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
986                                              &local_err);
987             if (sioc == NULL) {
988                 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
989                 error_reportf_err(local_err,
990                                   "Failed to use socket activation: ");
991                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
992             }
993             qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
994             object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
995         }
996     }
997 
998     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
999         error_report_err(local_err);
1000         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1001     }
1002     bdrv_init();
1003     atexit(qemu_nbd_shutdown);
1004 
1005     srcpath = argv[optind];
1006     if (imageOpts) {
1007         QemuOpts *opts;
1008         if (fmt) {
1009             error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
1010             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1011         }
1012         opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
1013         if (!opts) {
1014             qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1015             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1016         }
1017         options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
1018         qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1019         blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1020     } else {
1021         if (fmt) {
1022             options = qdict_new();
1023             qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
1024         }
1025         blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1026     }
1027 
1028     if (!blk) {
1029         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
1030                           argv[optind]);
1031         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1032     }
1033     bs = blk_bs(blk);
1034 
1035     if (dev_offset) {
1036         QDict *raw_opts = qdict_new();
1037         qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "driver", "raw");
1038         qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "file", bs->node_name);
1039         qdict_put_int(raw_opts, "offset", dev_offset);
1040         bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, raw_opts, flags, &error_fatal);
1041         blk_remove_bs(blk);
1042         blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_fatal);
1043         bdrv_unref(bs);
1044     }
1045 
1046     blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1047 
1048     if (sn_opts) {
1049         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
1050                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1051                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1052                                      &local_err);
1053     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
1054         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
1055                                                    &local_err);
1056     }
1057     if (ret < 0) {
1058         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
1059         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1060     }
1061 
1062     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
1063 
1064     nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(true);
1065 
1066     export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
1067     *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
1068         .type               = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1069         .id                 = g_strdup("qemu-nbd-export"),
1070         .node_name          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
1071         .has_writethrough   = true,
1072         .writethrough       = writethrough,
1073         .has_writable       = true,
1074         .writable           = !readonly,
1075         .u.nbd = {
1076             .has_name             = true,
1077             .name                 = g_strdup(export_name),
1078             .has_description      = !!export_description,
1079             .description          = g_strdup(export_description),
1080             .has_bitmaps          = !!bitmaps,
1081             .bitmaps              = bitmaps,
1082             .has_allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1083             .allocation_depth     = alloc_depth,
1084         },
1085     };
1086     blk_exp_add(export_opts, &error_fatal);
1087     qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
1088 
1089     if (device) {
1090 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
1091         int ret;
1092 
1093         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1094         if (ret != 0) {
1095             error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1096             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1097         }
1098 #endif
1099     } else {
1100         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
1101         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1102     }
1103 
1104     nbd_update_server_watch();
1105 
1106     if (pid_file_name) {
1107         qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file_name, &error_fatal);
1108     }
1109 
1110     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
1111      * to free any busy filesystems */
1112     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1113         error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1114                      strerror(errno));
1115         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1116     }
1117 
1118     if (fork_process) {
1119         dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1120         close(old_stderr);
1121     }
1122 
1123     state = RUNNING;
1124     do {
1125         main_loop_wait(false);
1126         if (state == TERMINATE) {
1127             blk_exp_close_all();
1128             state = TERMINATED;
1129         }
1130     } while (state != TERMINATED);
1131 
1132     blk_unref(blk);
1133     if (sockpath) {
1134         unlink(sockpath);
1135     }
1136 
1137     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1138 
1139     if (device) {
1140         void *ret;
1141         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
1142         exit(ret != NULL);
1143     } else {
1144         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1145     }
1146 }
1147