xref: /openbmc/qemu/qemu-nbd.c (revision 15eafc2e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
21 #include "block/block_int.h"
22 #include "block/nbd.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "qapi/util.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
29 
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <getopt.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <pthread.h>
42 
43 #define SOCKET_PATH                "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
44 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE         1
45 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO           2
46 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD       3
47 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 4
48 
49 static NBDExport *exp;
50 static int verbose;
51 static char *srcpath;
52 static SocketAddress *saddr;
53 static int persistent = 0;
54 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
55 static int shared = 1;
56 static int nb_fds;
57 static int server_fd;
58 
59 static void usage(const char *name)
60 {
61     (printf) (
62 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
63 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
64 "\n"
65 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
66 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
67 "\n"
68 "Connection properties:\n"
69 "  -p, --port=PORT           port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
70 "  -b, --bind=IFACE          interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
71 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
72 "                            (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
73 "  -e, --shared=NUM          device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
74 "  -t, --persistent          don't exit on the last connection\n"
75 "  -v, --verbose             display extra debugging information\n"
76 "\n"
77 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
78 "  -o, --offset=OFFSET       offset into the image\n"
79 "  -P, --partition=NUM       only expose partition NUM\n"
80 "\n"
81 #ifdef __linux__
82 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
83 "  -c, --connect=DEV         connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
84 "  -d, --disconnect          disconnect the specified device\n"
85 "\n"
86 #endif
87 "\n"
88 "Block device options:\n"
89 "  -f, --format=FORMAT       set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
90 "  -r, --read-only           export read-only\n"
91 "  -s, --snapshot            use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
92 "                            file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
93 "                            the temporary one\n"
94 "  -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
95 "                            load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
96 "                            as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
97 "                            'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
98 "                            '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
99 "  -n, --nocache             disable host cache\n"
100 "      --cache=MODE          set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
101 "      --aio=MODE            set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
102 "      --discard=MODE        set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
103 "      --detect-zeroes=MODE  set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
104 "\n"
105 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
106     , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
107 }
108 
109 static void version(const char *name)
110 {
111     printf(
112 "%s version 0.0.1\n"
113 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
114 "\n"
115 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
116 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
117 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
118     , name);
119 }
120 
121 struct partition_record
122 {
123     uint8_t bootable;
124     uint8_t start_head;
125     uint32_t start_cylinder;
126     uint8_t start_sector;
127     uint8_t system;
128     uint8_t end_head;
129     uint8_t end_cylinder;
130     uint8_t end_sector;
131     uint32_t start_sector_abs;
132     uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
133 };
134 
135 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
136 {
137     r->bootable = p[0];
138     r->start_head = p[1];
139     r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
140     r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
141     r->system = p[4];
142     r->end_head = p[5];
143     r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
144     r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
145 
146     r->start_sector_abs = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p +  8));
147     r->nb_sectors_abs   = le32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(p + 12));
148 }
149 
150 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
151                           off_t *offset, off_t *size)
152 {
153     struct partition_record mbr[4];
154     uint8_t data[512];
155     int i;
156     int ext_partnum = 4;
157     int ret;
158 
159     if ((ret = blk_read(blk, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
160         errno = -ret;
161         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
162     }
163 
164     if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
165         return -EINVAL;
166     }
167 
168     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
169         read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
170 
171         if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
172             continue;
173         }
174 
175         if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
176             struct partition_record ext[4];
177             uint8_t data1[512];
178             int j;
179 
180             if ((ret = blk_read(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
181                 errno = -ret;
182                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
183             }
184 
185             for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
186                 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
187                 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
188                     continue;
189                 }
190 
191                 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
192                     *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
193                     *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
194                     return 0;
195                 }
196             }
197             ext_partnum += 4;
198         } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
199             *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
200             *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
201             return 0;
202         }
203     }
204 
205     return -ENOENT;
206 }
207 
208 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
209 {
210     state = TERMINATE;
211     qemu_notify_event();
212 }
213 
214 
215 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
216 {
217     char *device = arg;
218     int nbd;
219 
220     /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
221      * the partition table update
222      * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
223      *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
224      */
225     nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
226     if (nbd >= 0) {
227         close(nbd);
228     }
229     return NULL;
230 }
231 
232 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
233 {
234     char *device = arg;
235     off_t size;
236     uint32_t nbdflags;
237     int fd, sock;
238     int ret;
239     pthread_t show_parts_thread;
240     Error *local_error = NULL;
241 
242 
243     sock = socket_connect(saddr, &local_error, NULL, NULL);
244     if (sock < 0) {
245         error_report_err(local_error);
246         goto out;
247     }
248 
249     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
250                                 &size, &local_error);
251     if (ret < 0) {
252         if (local_error) {
253             fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_error));
254             error_free(local_error);
255         }
256         goto out_socket;
257     }
258 
259     fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
260     if (fd < 0) {
261         /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
262         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m\n", device);
263         goto out_socket;
264     }
265 
266     ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size);
267     if (ret < 0) {
268         goto out_fd;
269     }
270 
271     /* update partition table */
272     pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
273 
274     if (verbose) {
275         fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
276                 device, srcpath);
277     } else {
278         /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
279         dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
280     }
281 
282     ret = nbd_client(fd);
283     if (ret) {
284         goto out_fd;
285     }
286     close(fd);
287     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
288     return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
289 
290 out_fd:
291     close(fd);
292 out_socket:
293     closesocket(sock);
294 out:
295     kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
296     return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
297 }
298 
299 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
300 {
301     return nb_fds < shared;
302 }
303 
304 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
305 {
306     assert(state == TERMINATING);
307     state = TERMINATED;
308 }
309 
310 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd);
311 
312 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
313 {
314     nb_fds--;
315     if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
316         state = TERMINATE;
317     }
318     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
319     nbd_client_put(client);
320 }
321 
322 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
323 {
324     struct sockaddr_in addr;
325     socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
326 
327     int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
328     if (fd < 0) {
329         perror("accept");
330         return;
331     }
332 
333     if (state >= TERMINATE) {
334         close(fd);
335         return;
336     }
337 
338     if (nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
339         nb_fds++;
340         nbd_update_server_fd_handler(server_fd);
341     } else {
342         shutdown(fd, 2);
343         close(fd);
344     }
345 }
346 
347 static void nbd_update_server_fd_handler(int fd)
348 {
349     if (nbd_can_accept()) {
350         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, nbd_accept, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
351     } else {
352         qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
353     }
354 }
355 
356 
357 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
358                                                const char *bindto,
359                                                const char *port)
360 {
361     SocketAddress *saddr;
362 
363     saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
364     if (sockpath) {
365         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
366         saddr->u.q_unix = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
367         saddr->u.q_unix->path = g_strdup(sockpath);
368     } else {
369         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
370         saddr->u.inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
371         saddr->u.inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
372         if (port) {
373             saddr->u.inet->port = g_strdup(port);
374         } else  {
375             saddr->u.inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
376         }
377     }
378 
379     return saddr;
380 }
381 
382 
383 int main(int argc, char **argv)
384 {
385     BlockBackend *blk;
386     BlockDriverState *bs;
387     off_t dev_offset = 0;
388     uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
389     bool disconnect = false;
390     const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
391     const char *port = NULL;
392     char *sockpath = NULL;
393     char *device = NULL;
394     off_t fd_size;
395     QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
396     const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
397     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
398     struct option lopt[] = {
399         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
400         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
401         { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
402         { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
403         { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
404         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
405         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
406         { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
407         { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
408         { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
409         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
410         { "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
411         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
412         { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
413         { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
414         { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
415         { "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
416         { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
417         { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
418         { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
419         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
420         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
421     };
422     int ch;
423     int opt_ind = 0;
424     char *end;
425     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
426     int partition = -1;
427     int ret = 0;
428     int fd;
429     bool seen_cache = false;
430     bool seen_discard = false;
431     bool seen_aio = false;
432     pthread_t client_thread;
433     const char *fmt = NULL;
434     Error *local_err = NULL;
435     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
436     QDict *options = NULL;
437 
438     /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
439      * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
440      */
441     struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
442     memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
443     sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
444     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
445     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
446 
447     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
448         switch (ch) {
449         case 's':
450             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
451             break;
452         case 'n':
453             optarg = (char *) "none";
454             /* fallthrough */
455         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
456             if (seen_cache) {
457                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
458             }
459             seen_cache = true;
460             if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
461                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
462             }
463             break;
464         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
465             if (seen_aio) {
466                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
467             }
468             seen_aio = true;
469             if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
470                 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
471             } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
472                 /* this is the default */
473             } else {
474                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
475             }
476             break;
477         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
478             if (seen_discard) {
479                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
480             }
481             seen_discard = true;
482             if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
483                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
484             }
485             break;
486         case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
487             detect_zeroes =
488                 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
489                                 optarg,
490                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
491                                 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
492                                 &local_err);
493             if (local_err) {
494                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s",
495                      error_get_pretty(local_err));
496             }
497             if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
498                 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
499                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
500                                    "without setting discard operation to unmap");
501             }
502             break;
503         case 'b':
504             bindto = optarg;
505             break;
506         case 'p':
507             port = optarg;
508             break;
509         case 'o':
510                 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
511             if (*end) {
512                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
513             }
514             if (dev_offset < 0) {
515                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
516             }
517             break;
518         case 'l':
519             if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
520                 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
521                                                   optarg, false);
522                 if (!sn_opts) {
523                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
524                          optarg);
525                 }
526             } else {
527                 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
528             }
529             /* fall through */
530         case 'r':
531             nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
532             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
533             break;
534         case 'P':
535             partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
536             if (*end) {
537                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
538             }
539             if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
540                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
541             }
542             break;
543         case 'k':
544             sockpath = optarg;
545             if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
546                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
547             }
548             break;
549         case 'd':
550             disconnect = true;
551             break;
552         case 'c':
553             device = optarg;
554             break;
555         case 'e':
556             shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
557             if (*end) {
558                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
559             }
560             if (shared < 1) {
561                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
562             }
563             break;
564         case 'f':
565             fmt = optarg;
566             break;
567         case 't':
568             persistent = 1;
569             break;
570         case 'v':
571             verbose = 1;
572             break;
573         case 'V':
574             version(argv[0]);
575             exit(0);
576             break;
577         case 'h':
578             usage(argv[0]);
579             exit(0);
580             break;
581         case '?':
582             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
583                  argv[0]);
584         }
585     }
586 
587     if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
588         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
589              "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
590              argv[0]);
591     }
592 
593     if (disconnect) {
594         fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
595         if (fd < 0) {
596             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
597         }
598         nbd_disconnect(fd);
599 
600         close(fd);
601 
602         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
603 
604         return 0;
605     }
606 
607     if (device && !verbose) {
608         int stderr_fd[2];
609         pid_t pid;
610         int ret;
611 
612         if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
613             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
614         }
615 
616         /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
617          * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
618          */
619         pid = fork();
620         if (pid < 0) {
621             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to fork");
622         } else if (pid == 0) {
623             close(stderr_fd[0]);
624             ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
625 
626             /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
627             dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
628             if (ret < 0) {
629                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
630             }
631 
632             /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
633             close(stderr_fd[1]);
634         } else {
635             bool errors = false;
636             char *buf;
637 
638             /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
639              * it closes the pipe.
640              */
641             close(stderr_fd[1]);
642             buf = g_malloc(1024);
643             while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
644                 errors = true;
645                 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
646                 if (ret < 0) {
647                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
648                 }
649             }
650             if (ret < 0) {
651                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
652             }
653 
654             /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
655              * Exit with zero status in that case.
656              */
657             exit(errors);
658         }
659     }
660 
661     if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
662         sockpath = g_malloc(128);
663         snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
664     }
665 
666     saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
667 
668     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
669         error_report_err(local_err);
670         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
671     }
672     bdrv_init();
673     atexit(bdrv_close_all);
674 
675     if (fmt) {
676         options = qdict_new();
677         qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt));
678     }
679 
680     srcpath = argv[optind];
681     blk = blk_new_open("hda", srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
682     if (!blk) {
683         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
684              error_get_pretty(local_err));
685     }
686     bs = blk_bs(blk);
687 
688     if (sn_opts) {
689         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
690                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
691                                      qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
692                                      &local_err);
693     } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
694         ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
695                                                    &local_err);
696     }
697     if (ret < 0) {
698         errno = -ret;
699         err(EXIT_FAILURE,
700             "Failed to load snapshot: %s",
701             error_get_pretty(local_err));
702     }
703 
704     bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
705     fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
706     if (fd_size < 0) {
707         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to determine the image length: %s",
708              strerror(-fd_size));
709     }
710 
711     if (partition != -1) {
712         ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
713         if (ret < 0) {
714             errno = -ret;
715             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
716         }
717     }
718 
719     exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
720                          &local_err);
721     if (!exp) {
722         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
723     }
724 
725     fd = socket_listen(saddr, &local_err);
726     if (fd < 0) {
727         error_report_err(local_err);
728         return 1;
729     }
730 
731     if (device) {
732         int ret;
733 
734         ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
735         if (ret != 0) {
736             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
737                  strerror(ret));
738         }
739     } else {
740         /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
741         memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
742     }
743 
744     server_fd = fd;
745     nbd_update_server_fd_handler(fd);
746 
747     /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
748      * to free any busy filesystems */
749     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
750         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
751     }
752 
753     state = RUNNING;
754     do {
755         main_loop_wait(false);
756         if (state == TERMINATE) {
757             state = TERMINATING;
758             nbd_export_close(exp);
759             nbd_export_put(exp);
760             exp = NULL;
761         }
762     } while (state != TERMINATED);
763 
764     blk_unref(blk);
765     if (sockpath) {
766         unlink(sockpath);
767     }
768 
769     qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
770 
771     if (device) {
772         void *ret;
773         pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
774         exit(ret != NULL);
775     } else {
776         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
777     }
778 }
779