1 /* 2 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 6 * 7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 9 */ 10 #include <sys/time.h> 11 #include <sys/types.h> 12 #include <stdarg.h> 13 #include <stdio.h> 14 #include <getopt.h> 15 #include <libgen.h> 16 17 #include "qemu-io.h" 18 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 19 #include "qemu/option.h" 20 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 21 #include "qemu/readline.h" 22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 23 #include "block/block_int.h" 24 #include "trace/control.h" 25 26 #define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01 27 28 static char *progname; 29 30 static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk; 31 32 /* qemu-io commands passed using -c */ 33 static int ncmdline; 34 static char **cmdline; 35 36 static ReadLineState *readline_state; 37 38 static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 39 { 40 blk_unref(qemuio_blk); 41 qemuio_blk = NULL; 42 return 0; 43 } 44 45 static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = { 46 .name = "close", 47 .altname = "c", 48 .cfunc = close_f, 49 .oneline = "close the current open file", 50 }; 51 52 static int openfile(char *name, int flags, QDict *opts) 53 { 54 Error *local_err = NULL; 55 BlockDriverState *bs; 56 57 if (qemuio_blk) { 58 fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n"); 59 QDECREF(opts); 60 return 1; 61 } 62 63 qemuio_blk = blk_new_open("hda", name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err); 64 if (!qemuio_blk) { 65 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open%s%s: %s\n", progname, 66 name ? " device " : "", name ?: "", 67 error_get_pretty(local_err)); 68 error_free(local_err); 69 return 1; 70 } 71 72 bs = blk_bs(qemuio_blk); 73 if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) { 74 char password[256]; 75 printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", name); 76 if (qemu_read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) { 77 error_report("No password given"); 78 goto error; 79 } 80 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) { 81 error_report("invalid password"); 82 goto error; 83 } 84 } 85 86 87 return 0; 88 89 error: 90 blk_unref(qemuio_blk); 91 qemuio_blk = NULL; 92 return 1; 93 } 94 95 static void open_help(void) 96 { 97 printf( 98 "\n" 99 " opens a new file in the requested mode\n" 100 "\n" 101 " Example:\n" 102 " 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n" 103 "\n" 104 " Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n" 105 " -r, -- open file read-only\n" 106 " -s, -- use snapshot file\n" 107 " -n, -- disable host cache\n" 108 " -o, -- options to be given to the block driver" 109 "\n"); 110 } 111 112 static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 113 114 static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = { 115 .name = "open", 116 .altname = "o", 117 .cfunc = open_f, 118 .argmin = 1, 119 .argmax = -1, 120 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 121 .args = "[-Crsn] [-o options] [path]", 122 .oneline = "open the file specified by path", 123 .help = open_help, 124 }; 125 126 static QemuOptsList empty_opts = { 127 .name = "drive", 128 .merge_lists = true, 129 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head), 130 .desc = { 131 /* no elements => accept any params */ 132 { /* end of list */ } 133 }, 134 }; 135 136 static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 137 { 138 int flags = 0; 139 int readonly = 0; 140 int c; 141 QemuOpts *qopts; 142 QDict *opts; 143 144 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrgo:")) != -1) { 145 switch (c) { 146 case 's': 147 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; 148 break; 149 case 'n': 150 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; 151 break; 152 case 'r': 153 readonly = 1; 154 break; 155 case 'o': 156 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&empty_opts, optarg, 0)) { 157 printf("could not parse option list -- %s\n", optarg); 158 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts); 159 return 0; 160 } 161 break; 162 default: 163 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts); 164 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd); 165 } 166 } 167 168 if (!readonly) { 169 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; 170 } 171 172 qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL); 173 opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL; 174 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts); 175 176 if (optind == argc - 1) { 177 return openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts); 178 } else if (optind == argc) { 179 return openfile(NULL, flags, opts); 180 } else { 181 QDECREF(opts); 182 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd); 183 } 184 } 185 186 static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 187 { 188 return 1; 189 } 190 191 static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = { 192 .name = "quit", 193 .altname = "q", 194 .cfunc = quit_f, 195 .argmin = -1, 196 .argmax = -1, 197 .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL, 198 .oneline = "exit the program", 199 }; 200 201 static void usage(const char *name) 202 { 203 printf( 204 "Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-f FMT] [-c STRING] ... [file]\n" 205 "QEMU Disk exerciser\n" 206 "\n" 207 " -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n" 208 " from the given string\n" 209 " -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n" 210 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n" 211 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n" 212 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n" 213 " -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n" 214 " -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n" 215 " -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n" 216 " -T, --trace FILE enable trace events listed in the given file\n" 217 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" 218 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n" 219 "\n" 220 "See '%s -c help' for information on available commands." 221 "\n", 222 name, name); 223 } 224 225 static char *get_prompt(void) 226 { 227 static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ]; 228 229 if (!prompt[0]) { 230 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname); 231 } 232 233 return prompt; 234 } 235 236 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque, 237 const char *fmt, ...) 238 { 239 va_list ap; 240 va_start(ap, fmt); 241 vprintf(fmt, ap); 242 va_end(ap); 243 } 244 245 static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque) 246 { 247 fflush(stdout); 248 } 249 250 static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque) 251 { 252 char **line = readline_opaque; 253 *line = g_strdup(str); 254 } 255 256 static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque) 257 { 258 readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd); 259 } 260 261 static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str) 262 { 263 readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str)); 264 qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL); 265 } 266 267 static char *fetchline_readline(void) 268 { 269 char *line = NULL; 270 271 readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line); 272 while (!line) { 273 int ch = getchar(); 274 if (ch == EOF) { 275 break; 276 } 277 readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch); 278 } 279 return line; 280 } 281 282 #define MAXREADLINESZ 1024 283 static char *fetchline_fgets(void) 284 { 285 char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ); 286 287 if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) { 288 g_free(line); 289 return NULL; 290 } 291 292 p = line + strlen(line); 293 if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') { 294 p[-1] = '\0'; 295 } 296 297 return line; 298 } 299 300 static char *fetchline(void) 301 { 302 if (readline_state) { 303 return fetchline_readline(); 304 } else { 305 return fetchline_fgets(); 306 } 307 } 308 309 static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque) 310 { 311 int *fetchable = opaque; 312 313 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL); 314 *fetchable= 1; 315 } 316 317 static void command_loop(void) 318 { 319 int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0; 320 char *input; 321 322 for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) { 323 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]); 324 } 325 if (cmdline) { 326 g_free(cmdline); 327 return; 328 } 329 330 while (!done) { 331 if (!prompted) { 332 printf("%s", get_prompt()); 333 fflush(stdout); 334 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable); 335 prompted = 1; 336 } 337 338 main_loop_wait(false); 339 340 if (!fetchable) { 341 continue; 342 } 343 344 input = fetchline(); 345 if (input == NULL) { 346 break; 347 } 348 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input); 349 g_free(input); 350 351 prompted = 0; 352 fetchable = 0; 353 } 354 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL); 355 } 356 357 static void add_user_command(char *optarg) 358 { 359 cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline); 360 cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg; 361 } 362 363 static void reenable_tty_echo(void) 364 { 365 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true); 366 } 367 368 int main(int argc, char **argv) 369 { 370 int readonly = 0; 371 const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnmgkt:T:"; 372 const struct option lopt[] = { 373 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, 374 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' }, 375 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' }, 376 { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' }, 377 { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' }, 378 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' }, 379 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' }, 380 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' }, 381 { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' }, 382 { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' }, 383 { "discard", 1, NULL, 'd' }, 384 { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' }, 385 { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' }, 386 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } 387 }; 388 int c; 389 int opt_index = 0; 390 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP; 391 Error *local_error = NULL; 392 QDict *opts = NULL; 393 394 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX 395 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 396 #endif 397 398 progname = basename(argv[0]); 399 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]); 400 401 bdrv_init(); 402 403 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) { 404 switch (c) { 405 case 's': 406 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT; 407 break; 408 case 'n': 409 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; 410 break; 411 case 'd': 412 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) { 413 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg); 414 exit(1); 415 } 416 break; 417 case 'f': 418 if (!opts) { 419 opts = qdict_new(); 420 } 421 qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(optarg)); 422 break; 423 case 'c': 424 add_user_command(optarg); 425 break; 426 case 'r': 427 readonly = 1; 428 break; 429 case 'm': 430 qemuio_misalign = true; 431 break; 432 case 'k': 433 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; 434 break; 435 case 't': 436 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) { 437 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg); 438 exit(1); 439 } 440 break; 441 case 'T': 442 if (!trace_init_backends(optarg, NULL)) { 443 exit(1); /* error message will have been printed */ 444 } 445 break; 446 case 'V': 447 printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION); 448 exit(0); 449 case 'h': 450 usage(progname); 451 exit(0); 452 default: 453 usage(progname); 454 exit(1); 455 } 456 } 457 458 if ((argc - optind) > 1) { 459 usage(progname); 460 exit(1); 461 } 462 463 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) { 464 error_report_err(local_error); 465 exit(1); 466 } 467 468 /* initialize commands */ 469 qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd); 470 qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd); 471 qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd); 472 473 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { 474 readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func, 475 readline_flush_func, 476 NULL, 477 readline_completion_func); 478 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false); 479 atexit(reenable_tty_echo); 480 } 481 482 /* open the device */ 483 if (!readonly) { 484 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; 485 } 486 487 if ((argc - optind) == 1) { 488 openfile(argv[optind], flags, opts); 489 } 490 command_loop(); 491 492 /* 493 * Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits. 494 */ 495 bdrv_drain_all(); 496 497 blk_unref(qemuio_blk); 498 g_free(readline_state); 499 return 0; 500 } 501