1 /* 2 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Red Hat, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 6 * 7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 9 */ 10 11 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 12 #include "qapi/error.h" 13 #include "qemu-io.h" 14 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 15 #include "block/block.h" 16 #include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */ 17 #include "block/qapi.h" 18 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 19 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 20 #include "qemu/timer.h" 21 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 22 23 #define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01 24 25 bool qemuio_misalign; 26 27 static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab; 28 static int ncmds; 29 30 static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b) 31 { 32 return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name, 33 ((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name); 34 } 35 36 void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci) 37 { 38 /* ci->perm assumes a file is open, but the GLOBAL and NOFILE_OK 39 * flags allow it not to be, so that combination is invalid. 40 * Catch it now rather than letting it manifest as a crash if a 41 * particular set of command line options are used. 42 */ 43 assert(ci->perm == 0 || 44 (ci->flags & (CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL | CMD_NOFILE_OK)) == 0); 45 cmdtab = g_renew(cmdinfo_t, cmdtab, ++ncmds); 46 cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci; 47 qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname); 48 } 49 50 int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci) 51 { 52 printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline); 53 return 0; 54 } 55 56 static int init_check_command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 57 { 58 if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) { 59 return 1; 60 } 61 if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !blk) { 62 fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n"); 63 return 0; 64 } 65 return 1; 66 } 67 68 static int command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc, 69 char **argv) 70 { 71 char *cmd = argv[0]; 72 73 if (!init_check_command(blk, ct)) { 74 return 0; 75 } 76 77 if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) { 78 if (ct->argmax == -1) { 79 fprintf(stderr, 80 "bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n", 81 argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin); 82 } else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) { 83 fprintf(stderr, 84 "bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n", 85 argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin); 86 } else { 87 fprintf(stderr, 88 "bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n", 89 argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax); 90 } 91 return 0; 92 } 93 94 /* Request additional permissions if necessary for this command. The caller 95 * is responsible for restoring the original permissions afterwards if this 96 * is what it wants. */ 97 if (ct->perm && blk_is_available(blk)) { 98 uint64_t orig_perm, orig_shared_perm; 99 blk_get_perm(blk, &orig_perm, &orig_shared_perm); 100 101 if (ct->perm & ~orig_perm) { 102 uint64_t new_perm; 103 Error *local_err = NULL; 104 int ret; 105 106 new_perm = orig_perm | ct->perm; 107 108 ret = blk_set_perm(blk, new_perm, orig_shared_perm, &local_err); 109 if (ret < 0) { 110 error_report_err(local_err); 111 return 0; 112 } 113 } 114 } 115 116 optind = 0; 117 return ct->cfunc(blk, argc, argv); 118 } 119 120 static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd) 121 { 122 cmdinfo_t *ct; 123 124 for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 125 if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 || 126 (ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0)) 127 { 128 return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct; 129 } 130 } 131 return NULL; 132 } 133 134 /* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */ 135 void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input, 136 void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque), 137 void *opaque) 138 { 139 cmdinfo_t *ct; 140 size_t input_len = strlen(input); 141 142 for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 143 if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) { 144 fn(ct->name, opaque); 145 } 146 } 147 } 148 149 static char **breakline(char *input, int *count) 150 { 151 int c = 0; 152 char *p; 153 char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1); 154 155 while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) { 156 if (!*p) { 157 continue; 158 } 159 c++; 160 rval = g_renew(char *, rval, (c + 1)); 161 rval[c - 1] = p; 162 rval[c] = NULL; 163 } 164 *count = c; 165 return rval; 166 } 167 168 static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s) 169 { 170 int err; 171 uint64_t value; 172 173 err = qemu_strtosz(s, NULL, &value); 174 if (err < 0) { 175 return err; 176 } 177 if (value > INT64_MAX) { 178 return -ERANGE; 179 } 180 return value; 181 } 182 183 static void print_cvtnum_err(int64_t rc, const char *arg) 184 { 185 switch (rc) { 186 case -EINVAL: 187 printf("Parsing error: non-numeric argument," 188 " or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- %s\n", arg); 189 break; 190 case -ERANGE: 191 printf("Parsing error: argument too large -- %s\n", arg); 192 break; 193 default: 194 printf("Parsing error: %s\n", arg); 195 } 196 } 197 198 #define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60) 199 #define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50) 200 #define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40) 201 #define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30) 202 #define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20) 203 #define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10) 204 205 #define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1)) 206 #define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1)) 207 #define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1)) 208 #define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1)) 209 #define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1)) 210 #define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1)) 211 212 static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size) 213 { 214 char *trim; 215 const char *suffix; 216 217 if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) { 218 suffix = " EiB"; 219 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value)); 220 } else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) { 221 suffix = " PiB"; 222 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value)); 223 } else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) { 224 suffix = " TiB"; 225 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value)); 226 } else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) { 227 suffix = " GiB"; 228 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value)); 229 } else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) { 230 suffix = " MiB"; 231 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value)); 232 } else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) { 233 suffix = " KiB"; 234 snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value)); 235 } else { 236 suffix = " bytes"; 237 snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value); 238 } 239 240 trim = strstr(str, ".000"); 241 if (trim) { 242 strcpy(trim, suffix); 243 } else { 244 strcat(str, suffix); 245 } 246 } 247 248 249 250 static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2) 251 { 252 t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec; 253 if (t1.tv_usec < 0) { 254 t1.tv_usec += 1000000; 255 t1.tv_sec--; 256 } 257 t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec; 258 return t1; 259 } 260 261 static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv) 262 { 263 return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0)); 264 } 265 266 #define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60)) 267 #define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60) 268 #define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60) 269 270 enum { 271 DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0, 272 TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1, 273 VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2, 274 }; 275 276 static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format) 277 { 278 double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0; 279 280 if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) { 281 if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) { 282 snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u", 283 (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec), 284 (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec), 285 (unsigned int) (usec * 100)); 286 return; 287 } 288 format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */ 289 } 290 291 if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) { 292 snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u", 293 (unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec), 294 (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec), 295 (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec), 296 (unsigned int) (usec * 100)); 297 } else { 298 snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000)); 299 } 300 } 301 302 /* 303 * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands. 304 * 305 * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate 306 * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte. 307 */ 308 static int parse_pattern(const char *arg) 309 { 310 char *endptr = NULL; 311 long pattern; 312 313 pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0); 314 if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') { 315 printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg); 316 return -1; 317 } 318 319 return pattern; 320 } 321 322 /* 323 * Memory allocation helpers. 324 * 325 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if 326 * that is specified on the command line. 327 */ 328 329 #define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16 330 static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len, int pattern) 331 { 332 void *buf; 333 334 if (qemuio_misalign) { 335 len += MISALIGN_OFFSET; 336 } 337 buf = blk_blockalign(blk, len); 338 memset(buf, pattern, len); 339 if (qemuio_misalign) { 340 buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET; 341 } 342 return buf; 343 } 344 345 static void qemu_io_free(void *p) 346 { 347 if (qemuio_misalign) { 348 p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET; 349 } 350 qemu_vfree(p); 351 } 352 353 static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int64_t len) 354 { 355 uint64_t i; 356 int j; 357 const uint8_t *p; 358 359 for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) { 360 const uint8_t *s = p; 361 362 printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i); 363 for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) { 364 printf("%02x ", *p); 365 } 366 printf(" "); 367 for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) { 368 if (isalnum(*s)) { 369 printf("%c", *s); 370 } else { 371 printf("."); 372 } 373 } 374 printf("\n"); 375 } 376 } 377 378 static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset, 379 int64_t count, int64_t total, int cnt, bool Cflag) 380 { 381 char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64]; 382 383 timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0); 384 if (!Cflag) { 385 cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1)); 386 cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2)); 387 printf("%s %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n", 388 op, total, count, offset); 389 printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n", 390 s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t)); 391 } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */ 392 printf("%"PRId64",%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n", 393 total, cnt, ts, 394 tdiv((double)total, *t), 395 tdiv((double)cnt, *t)); 396 } 397 } 398 399 /* 400 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O 401 * vector matching it. 402 */ 403 static void * 404 create_iovec(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, 405 int pattern) 406 { 407 size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov); 408 size_t count = 0; 409 void *buf = NULL; 410 void *p; 411 int i; 412 413 for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) { 414 char *arg = argv[i]; 415 int64_t len; 416 417 len = cvtnum(arg); 418 if (len < 0) { 419 print_cvtnum_err(len, arg); 420 goto fail; 421 } 422 423 if (len > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 424 printf("Argument '%s' exceeds maximum size %" PRIu64 "\n", arg, 425 (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES); 426 goto fail; 427 } 428 429 if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES - len) { 430 printf("The total number of bytes exceed the maximum size %" PRIu64 431 "\n", (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES); 432 goto fail; 433 } 434 435 sizes[i] = len; 436 count += len; 437 } 438 439 qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov); 440 441 buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern); 442 443 for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) { 444 qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]); 445 p += sizes[i]; 446 } 447 448 fail: 449 g_free(sizes); 450 return buf; 451 } 452 453 static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 454 int64_t count, int64_t *total) 455 { 456 if (count > INT_MAX) { 457 return -ERANGE; 458 } 459 460 *total = blk_pread(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count); 461 if (*total < 0) { 462 return *total; 463 } 464 return 1; 465 } 466 467 static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 468 int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total) 469 { 470 if (count > INT_MAX) { 471 return -ERANGE; 472 } 473 474 *total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count, flags); 475 if (*total < 0) { 476 return *total; 477 } 478 return 1; 479 } 480 481 typedef struct { 482 BlockBackend *blk; 483 int64_t offset; 484 int64_t count; 485 int64_t *total; 486 int flags; 487 int ret; 488 bool done; 489 } CoWriteZeroes; 490 491 static void coroutine_fn co_pwrite_zeroes_entry(void *opaque) 492 { 493 CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque; 494 495 data->ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset, data->count, 496 data->flags); 497 data->done = true; 498 if (data->ret < 0) { 499 *data->total = data->ret; 500 return; 501 } 502 503 *data->total = data->count; 504 } 505 506 static int do_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, 507 int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total) 508 { 509 Coroutine *co; 510 CoWriteZeroes data = { 511 .blk = blk, 512 .offset = offset, 513 .count = count, 514 .total = total, 515 .flags = flags, 516 .done = false, 517 }; 518 519 if (count > INT_MAX) { 520 return -ERANGE; 521 } 522 523 co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_pwrite_zeroes_entry, &data); 524 bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co); 525 while (!data.done) { 526 aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true); 527 } 528 if (data.ret < 0) { 529 return data.ret; 530 } else { 531 return 1; 532 } 533 } 534 535 static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 536 int64_t count, int64_t *total) 537 { 538 int ret; 539 540 if (count >> 9 > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) { 541 return -ERANGE; 542 } 543 544 ret = blk_pwrite_compressed(blk, offset, buf, count); 545 if (ret < 0) { 546 return ret; 547 } 548 *total = count; 549 return 1; 550 } 551 552 static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 553 int64_t count, int64_t *total) 554 { 555 if (count > INT_MAX) { 556 return -ERANGE; 557 } 558 559 *total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count); 560 if (*total < 0) { 561 return *total; 562 } 563 return 1; 564 } 565 566 static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 567 int64_t count, int64_t *total) 568 { 569 if (count > INT_MAX) { 570 return -ERANGE; 571 } 572 573 *total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count); 574 if (*total < 0) { 575 return *total; 576 } 577 return 1; 578 } 579 580 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff 581 static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret) 582 { 583 *(int *)opaque = ret; 584 } 585 586 static int do_aio_readv(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 587 int64_t offset, int *total) 588 { 589 int async_ret = NOT_DONE; 590 591 blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, qiov, 0, aio_rw_done, &async_ret); 592 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) { 593 main_loop_wait(false); 594 } 595 596 *total = qiov->size; 597 return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1; 598 } 599 600 static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 601 int64_t offset, int flags, int *total) 602 { 603 int async_ret = NOT_DONE; 604 605 blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret); 606 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) { 607 main_loop_wait(false); 608 } 609 610 *total = qiov->size; 611 return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1; 612 } 613 614 static void read_help(void) 615 { 616 printf( 617 "\n" 618 " reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 619 "\n" 620 " Example:\n" 621 " 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 622 "\n" 623 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 624 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 625 " -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n" 626 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 627 " -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n" 628 " -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n" 629 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 630 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 631 " -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n" 632 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 633 "\n"); 634 } 635 636 static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 637 638 static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = { 639 .name = "read", 640 .altname = "r", 641 .cfunc = read_f, 642 .argmin = 2, 643 .argmax = -1, 644 .args = "[-abCqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len", 645 .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset", 646 .help = read_help, 647 }; 648 649 static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 650 { 651 struct timeval t1, t2; 652 bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false; 653 bool Pflag = false, sflag = false, lflag = false, bflag = false; 654 int c, cnt; 655 char *buf; 656 int64_t offset; 657 int64_t count; 658 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 659 int64_t total = 0; 660 int pattern = 0; 661 int64_t pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0; 662 663 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != -1) { 664 switch (c) { 665 case 'b': 666 bflag = true; 667 break; 668 case 'C': 669 Cflag = true; 670 break; 671 case 'l': 672 lflag = true; 673 pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg); 674 if (pattern_count < 0) { 675 print_cvtnum_err(pattern_count, optarg); 676 return 0; 677 } 678 break; 679 case 'p': 680 /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */ 681 break; 682 case 'P': 683 Pflag = true; 684 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 685 if (pattern < 0) { 686 return 0; 687 } 688 break; 689 case 'q': 690 qflag = true; 691 break; 692 case 's': 693 sflag = true; 694 pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg); 695 if (pattern_offset < 0) { 696 print_cvtnum_err(pattern_offset, optarg); 697 return 0; 698 } 699 break; 700 case 'v': 701 vflag = true; 702 break; 703 default: 704 return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 705 } 706 } 707 708 if (optind != argc - 2) { 709 return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 710 } 711 712 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 713 if (offset < 0) { 714 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 715 return 0; 716 } 717 718 optind++; 719 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 720 if (count < 0) { 721 print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 722 return 0; 723 } else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 724 printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n", 725 (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]); 726 return 0; 727 } 728 729 if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) { 730 return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 731 } 732 733 if (!lflag) { 734 pattern_count = count - pattern_offset; 735 } 736 737 if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) { 738 printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n"); 739 return 0; 740 } 741 742 if (bflag) { 743 if (offset & 0x1ff) { 744 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n", 745 offset); 746 return 0; 747 } 748 if (count & 0x1ff) { 749 printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n", 750 count); 751 return 0; 752 } 753 } 754 755 buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab); 756 757 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 758 if (bflag) { 759 cnt = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 760 } else { 761 cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 762 } 763 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 764 765 if (cnt < 0) { 766 printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 767 goto out; 768 } 769 770 if (Pflag) { 771 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count); 772 memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count); 773 if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) { 774 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 775 PRId64 ", %"PRId64" bytes\n", 776 offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count); 777 } 778 g_free(cmp_buf); 779 } 780 781 if (qflag) { 782 goto out; 783 } 784 785 if (vflag) { 786 dump_buffer(buf, offset, count); 787 } 788 789 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 790 t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 791 print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag); 792 793 out: 794 qemu_io_free(buf); 795 796 return 0; 797 } 798 799 static void readv_help(void) 800 { 801 printf( 802 "\n" 803 " reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n" 804 "\n" 805 " Example:\n" 806 " 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 807 "\n" 808 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 809 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 810 " Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n" 811 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 812 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 813 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 814 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 815 "\n"); 816 } 817 818 static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 819 820 static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = { 821 .name = "readv", 822 .cfunc = readv_f, 823 .argmin = 2, 824 .argmax = -1, 825 .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 826 .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset", 827 .help = readv_help, 828 }; 829 830 static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 831 { 832 struct timeval t1, t2; 833 bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false; 834 int c, cnt; 835 char *buf; 836 int64_t offset; 837 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 838 int total = 0; 839 int nr_iov; 840 QEMUIOVector qiov; 841 int pattern = 0; 842 bool Pflag = false; 843 844 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) { 845 switch (c) { 846 case 'C': 847 Cflag = true; 848 break; 849 case 'P': 850 Pflag = true; 851 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 852 if (pattern < 0) { 853 return 0; 854 } 855 break; 856 case 'q': 857 qflag = true; 858 break; 859 case 'v': 860 vflag = true; 861 break; 862 default: 863 return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd); 864 } 865 } 866 867 if (optind > argc - 2) { 868 return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd); 869 } 870 871 872 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 873 if (offset < 0) { 874 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 875 return 0; 876 } 877 optind++; 878 879 nr_iov = argc - optind; 880 buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab); 881 if (buf == NULL) { 882 return 0; 883 } 884 885 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 886 cnt = do_aio_readv(blk, &qiov, offset, &total); 887 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 888 889 if (cnt < 0) { 890 printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 891 goto out; 892 } 893 894 if (Pflag) { 895 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size); 896 memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size); 897 if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) { 898 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 899 PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size); 900 } 901 g_free(cmp_buf); 902 } 903 904 if (qflag) { 905 goto out; 906 } 907 908 if (vflag) { 909 dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size); 910 } 911 912 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 913 t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 914 print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag); 915 916 out: 917 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov); 918 qemu_io_free(buf); 919 return 0; 920 } 921 922 static void write_help(void) 923 { 924 printf( 925 "\n" 926 " writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 927 "\n" 928 " Example:\n" 929 " 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 930 "\n" 931 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 932 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 933 " -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n" 934 " -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n" 935 " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 936 " -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n" 937 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 938 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 939 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 940 " -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n" 941 " -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_pwrite_zeroes\n" 942 "\n"); 943 } 944 945 static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 946 947 static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = { 948 .name = "write", 949 .altname = "w", 950 .cfunc = write_f, 951 .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 952 .argmin = 2, 953 .argmax = -1, 954 .args = "[-bcCfquz] [-P pattern] off len", 955 .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset", 956 .help = write_help, 957 }; 958 959 static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 960 { 961 struct timeval t1, t2; 962 bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, bflag = false; 963 bool Pflag = false, zflag = false, cflag = false; 964 int flags = 0; 965 int c, cnt; 966 char *buf = NULL; 967 int64_t offset; 968 int64_t count; 969 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 970 int64_t total = 0; 971 int pattern = 0xcd; 972 973 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCfpP:quz")) != -1) { 974 switch (c) { 975 case 'b': 976 bflag = true; 977 break; 978 case 'c': 979 cflag = true; 980 break; 981 case 'C': 982 Cflag = true; 983 break; 984 case 'f': 985 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 986 break; 987 case 'p': 988 /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */ 989 break; 990 case 'P': 991 Pflag = true; 992 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 993 if (pattern < 0) { 994 return 0; 995 } 996 break; 997 case 'q': 998 qflag = true; 999 break; 1000 case 'u': 1001 flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; 1002 break; 1003 case 'z': 1004 zflag = true; 1005 break; 1006 default: 1007 return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd); 1008 } 1009 } 1010 1011 if (optind != argc - 2) { 1012 return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd); 1013 } 1014 1015 if (bflag && zflag) { 1016 printf("-b and -z cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1017 return 0; 1018 } 1019 1020 if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) && (bflag || cflag)) { 1021 printf("-f and -b or -c cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1022 return 0; 1023 } 1024 1025 if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !zflag) { 1026 printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n"); 1027 return 0; 1028 } 1029 1030 if (zflag && Pflag) { 1031 printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1032 return 0; 1033 } 1034 1035 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1036 if (offset < 0) { 1037 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1038 return 0; 1039 } 1040 1041 optind++; 1042 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1043 if (count < 0) { 1044 print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 1045 return 0; 1046 } else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 1047 printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n", 1048 (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]); 1049 return 0; 1050 } 1051 1052 if (bflag || cflag) { 1053 if (offset & 0x1ff) { 1054 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n", 1055 offset); 1056 return 0; 1057 } 1058 1059 if (count & 0x1ff) { 1060 printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n", 1061 count); 1062 return 0; 1063 } 1064 } 1065 1066 if (!zflag) { 1067 buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern); 1068 } 1069 1070 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 1071 if (bflag) { 1072 cnt = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 1073 } else if (zflag) { 1074 cnt = do_co_pwrite_zeroes(blk, offset, count, flags, &total); 1075 } else if (cflag) { 1076 cnt = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 1077 } else { 1078 cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, flags, &total); 1079 } 1080 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1081 1082 if (cnt < 0) { 1083 printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 1084 goto out; 1085 } 1086 1087 if (qflag) { 1088 goto out; 1089 } 1090 1091 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1092 t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1093 print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag); 1094 1095 out: 1096 if (!zflag) { 1097 qemu_io_free(buf); 1098 } 1099 1100 return 0; 1101 } 1102 1103 static void 1104 writev_help(void) 1105 { 1106 printf( 1107 "\n" 1108 " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n" 1109 "\n" 1110 " Example:\n" 1111 " 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 1112 "\n" 1113 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 1114 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 1115 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 1116 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1117 " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 1118 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1119 "\n"); 1120 } 1121 1122 static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1123 1124 static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = { 1125 .name = "writev", 1126 .cfunc = writev_f, 1127 .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1128 .argmin = 2, 1129 .argmax = -1, 1130 .args = "[-Cfq] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1131 .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset", 1132 .help = writev_help, 1133 }; 1134 1135 static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1136 { 1137 struct timeval t1, t2; 1138 bool Cflag = false, qflag = false; 1139 int flags = 0; 1140 int c, cnt; 1141 char *buf; 1142 int64_t offset; 1143 /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 1144 int total = 0; 1145 int nr_iov; 1146 int pattern = 0xcd; 1147 QEMUIOVector qiov; 1148 1149 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfqP:")) != -1) { 1150 switch (c) { 1151 case 'C': 1152 Cflag = true; 1153 break; 1154 case 'f': 1155 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 1156 break; 1157 case 'q': 1158 qflag = true; 1159 break; 1160 case 'P': 1161 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1162 if (pattern < 0) { 1163 return 0; 1164 } 1165 break; 1166 default: 1167 return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd); 1168 } 1169 } 1170 1171 if (optind > argc - 2) { 1172 return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd); 1173 } 1174 1175 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1176 if (offset < 0) { 1177 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1178 return 0; 1179 } 1180 optind++; 1181 1182 nr_iov = argc - optind; 1183 buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern); 1184 if (buf == NULL) { 1185 return 0; 1186 } 1187 1188 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 1189 cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, flags, &total); 1190 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1191 1192 if (cnt < 0) { 1193 printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 1194 goto out; 1195 } 1196 1197 if (qflag) { 1198 goto out; 1199 } 1200 1201 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1202 t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1203 print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag); 1204 out: 1205 qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov); 1206 qemu_io_free(buf); 1207 return 0; 1208 } 1209 1210 struct aio_ctx { 1211 BlockBackend *blk; 1212 QEMUIOVector qiov; 1213 int64_t offset; 1214 char *buf; 1215 bool qflag; 1216 bool vflag; 1217 bool Cflag; 1218 bool Pflag; 1219 bool zflag; 1220 BlockAcctCookie acct; 1221 int pattern; 1222 struct timeval t1; 1223 }; 1224 1225 static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret) 1226 { 1227 struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque; 1228 struct timeval t2; 1229 1230 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1231 1232 1233 if (ret < 0) { 1234 printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1235 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1236 goto out; 1237 } 1238 1239 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1240 1241 if (ctx->qflag) { 1242 goto out; 1243 } 1244 1245 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1246 t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1); 1247 print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size, 1248 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag); 1249 out: 1250 if (!ctx->zflag) { 1251 qemu_io_free(ctx->buf); 1252 qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov); 1253 } 1254 g_free(ctx); 1255 } 1256 1257 static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret) 1258 { 1259 struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque; 1260 struct timeval t2; 1261 1262 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1263 1264 if (ret < 0) { 1265 printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1266 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1267 goto out; 1268 } 1269 1270 if (ctx->Pflag) { 1271 void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size); 1272 1273 memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size); 1274 if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) { 1275 printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 1276 PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size); 1277 } 1278 g_free(cmp_buf); 1279 } 1280 1281 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1282 1283 if (ctx->qflag) { 1284 goto out; 1285 } 1286 1287 if (ctx->vflag) { 1288 dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size); 1289 } 1290 1291 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1292 t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1); 1293 print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size, 1294 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag); 1295 out: 1296 qemu_io_free(ctx->buf); 1297 qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov); 1298 g_free(ctx); 1299 } 1300 1301 static void aio_read_help(void) 1302 { 1303 printf( 1304 "\n" 1305 " asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 1306 "\n" 1307 " Example:\n" 1308 " 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 1309 "\n" 1310 " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 1311 " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 1312 " The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n" 1313 " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n" 1314 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1315 " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 1316 " -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n" 1317 " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 1318 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1319 "\n"); 1320 } 1321 1322 static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1323 1324 static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = { 1325 .name = "aio_read", 1326 .cfunc = aio_read_f, 1327 .argmin = 2, 1328 .argmax = -1, 1329 .args = "[-Ciqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1330 .oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes", 1331 .help = aio_read_help, 1332 }; 1333 1334 static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1335 { 1336 int nr_iov, c; 1337 struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1); 1338 1339 ctx->blk = blk; 1340 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:iqv")) != -1) { 1341 switch (c) { 1342 case 'C': 1343 ctx->Cflag = true; 1344 break; 1345 case 'P': 1346 ctx->Pflag = true; 1347 ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1348 if (ctx->pattern < 0) { 1349 g_free(ctx); 1350 return 0; 1351 } 1352 break; 1353 case 'i': 1354 printf("injecting invalid read request\n"); 1355 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 1356 g_free(ctx); 1357 return 0; 1358 case 'q': 1359 ctx->qflag = true; 1360 break; 1361 case 'v': 1362 ctx->vflag = true; 1363 break; 1364 default: 1365 g_free(ctx); 1366 return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd); 1367 } 1368 } 1369 1370 if (optind > argc - 2) { 1371 g_free(ctx); 1372 return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd); 1373 } 1374 1375 ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1376 if (ctx->offset < 0) { 1377 print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]); 1378 g_free(ctx); 1379 return 0; 1380 } 1381 optind++; 1382 1383 nr_iov = argc - optind; 1384 ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab); 1385 if (ctx->buf == NULL) { 1386 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 1387 g_free(ctx); 1388 return 0; 1389 } 1390 1391 gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL); 1392 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size, 1393 BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 1394 blk_aio_preadv(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, 0, aio_read_done, ctx); 1395 return 0; 1396 } 1397 1398 static void aio_write_help(void) 1399 { 1400 printf( 1401 "\n" 1402 " asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n" 1403 " from multiple buffers\n" 1404 "\n" 1405 " Example:\n" 1406 " 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 1407 "\n" 1408 " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 1409 " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 1410 " The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n" 1411 " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n" 1412 " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 1413 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1414 " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 1415 " -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n" 1416 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1417 " -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n" 1418 " -z, -- write zeroes using blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes\n" 1419 "\n"); 1420 } 1421 1422 static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1423 1424 static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = { 1425 .name = "aio_write", 1426 .cfunc = aio_write_f, 1427 .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1428 .argmin = 2, 1429 .argmax = -1, 1430 .args = "[-Cfiquz] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1431 .oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes", 1432 .help = aio_write_help, 1433 }; 1434 1435 static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1436 { 1437 int nr_iov, c; 1438 int pattern = 0xcd; 1439 struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1); 1440 int flags = 0; 1441 1442 ctx->blk = blk; 1443 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfiqP:uz")) != -1) { 1444 switch (c) { 1445 case 'C': 1446 ctx->Cflag = true; 1447 break; 1448 case 'f': 1449 flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 1450 break; 1451 case 'q': 1452 ctx->qflag = true; 1453 break; 1454 case 'u': 1455 flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; 1456 break; 1457 case 'P': 1458 pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1459 if (pattern < 0) { 1460 g_free(ctx); 1461 return 0; 1462 } 1463 break; 1464 case 'i': 1465 printf("injecting invalid write request\n"); 1466 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1467 g_free(ctx); 1468 return 0; 1469 case 'z': 1470 ctx->zflag = true; 1471 break; 1472 default: 1473 g_free(ctx); 1474 return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd); 1475 } 1476 } 1477 1478 if (optind > argc - 2) { 1479 g_free(ctx); 1480 return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd); 1481 } 1482 1483 if (ctx->zflag && optind != argc - 2) { 1484 printf("-z supports only a single length parameter\n"); 1485 g_free(ctx); 1486 return 0; 1487 } 1488 1489 if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !ctx->zflag) { 1490 printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n"); 1491 g_free(ctx); 1492 return 0; 1493 } 1494 1495 if (ctx->zflag && ctx->Pflag) { 1496 printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1497 g_free(ctx); 1498 return 0; 1499 } 1500 1501 ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1502 if (ctx->offset < 0) { 1503 print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]); 1504 g_free(ctx); 1505 return 0; 1506 } 1507 optind++; 1508 1509 if (ctx->zflag) { 1510 int64_t count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1511 if (count < 0) { 1512 print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 1513 g_free(ctx); 1514 return 0; 1515 } 1516 1517 ctx->qiov.size = count; 1518 blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(blk, ctx->offset, count, flags, aio_write_done, 1519 ctx); 1520 } else { 1521 nr_iov = argc - optind; 1522 ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 1523 pattern); 1524 if (ctx->buf == NULL) { 1525 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1526 g_free(ctx); 1527 return 0; 1528 } 1529 1530 gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL); 1531 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size, 1532 BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1533 1534 blk_aio_pwritev(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, flags, aio_write_done, 1535 ctx); 1536 } 1537 return 0; 1538 } 1539 1540 static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1541 { 1542 BlockAcctCookie cookie; 1543 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); 1544 blk_drain_all(); 1545 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie); 1546 return 0; 1547 } 1548 1549 static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = { 1550 .name = "aio_flush", 1551 .cfunc = aio_flush_f, 1552 .oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests" 1553 }; 1554 1555 static int flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1556 { 1557 blk_flush(blk); 1558 return 0; 1559 } 1560 1561 static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = { 1562 .name = "flush", 1563 .altname = "f", 1564 .cfunc = flush_f, 1565 .oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk", 1566 }; 1567 1568 static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1569 { 1570 int64_t offset; 1571 int ret; 1572 1573 offset = cvtnum(argv[1]); 1574 if (offset < 0) { 1575 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]); 1576 return 0; 1577 } 1578 1579 ret = blk_truncate(blk, offset); 1580 if (ret < 0) { 1581 printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1582 return 0; 1583 } 1584 1585 return 0; 1586 } 1587 1588 static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = { 1589 .name = "truncate", 1590 .altname = "t", 1591 .cfunc = truncate_f, 1592 .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, 1593 .argmin = 1, 1594 .argmax = 1, 1595 .args = "off", 1596 .oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset", 1597 }; 1598 1599 static int length_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1600 { 1601 int64_t size; 1602 char s1[64]; 1603 1604 size = blk_getlength(blk); 1605 if (size < 0) { 1606 printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size)); 1607 return 0; 1608 } 1609 1610 cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1611 printf("%s\n", s1); 1612 return 0; 1613 } 1614 1615 1616 static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = { 1617 .name = "length", 1618 .altname = "l", 1619 .cfunc = length_f, 1620 .oneline = "gets the length of the current file", 1621 }; 1622 1623 1624 static int info_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1625 { 1626 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 1627 BlockDriverInfo bdi; 1628 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info; 1629 char s1[64], s2[64]; 1630 int ret; 1631 1632 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) { 1633 printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name); 1634 } 1635 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) { 1636 printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name); 1637 } 1638 1639 ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi); 1640 if (ret) { 1641 return 0; 1642 } 1643 1644 cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1645 cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2)); 1646 1647 printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1); 1648 printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2); 1649 1650 spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs); 1651 if (spec_info) { 1652 printf("Format specific information:\n"); 1653 bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf, stdout, spec_info); 1654 qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info); 1655 } 1656 1657 return 0; 1658 } 1659 1660 1661 1662 static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = { 1663 .name = "info", 1664 .altname = "i", 1665 .cfunc = info_f, 1666 .oneline = "prints information about the current file", 1667 }; 1668 1669 static void discard_help(void) 1670 { 1671 printf( 1672 "\n" 1673 " discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 1674 "\n" 1675 " Example:\n" 1676 " 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n" 1677 "\n" 1678 " Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n" 1679 " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1680 " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1681 "\n"); 1682 } 1683 1684 static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1685 1686 static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = { 1687 .name = "discard", 1688 .altname = "d", 1689 .cfunc = discard_f, 1690 .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1691 .argmin = 2, 1692 .argmax = -1, 1693 .args = "[-Cq] off len", 1694 .oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset", 1695 .help = discard_help, 1696 }; 1697 1698 static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1699 { 1700 struct timeval t1, t2; 1701 bool Cflag = false, qflag = false; 1702 int c, ret; 1703 int64_t offset, count; 1704 1705 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) { 1706 switch (c) { 1707 case 'C': 1708 Cflag = true; 1709 break; 1710 case 'q': 1711 qflag = true; 1712 break; 1713 default: 1714 return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd); 1715 } 1716 } 1717 1718 if (optind != argc - 2) { 1719 return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd); 1720 } 1721 1722 offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1723 if (offset < 0) { 1724 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1725 return 0; 1726 } 1727 1728 optind++; 1729 count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1730 if (count < 0) { 1731 print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 1732 return 0; 1733 } else if (count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) { 1734 printf("length cannot exceed %"PRIu64", given %s\n", 1735 (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 1736 argv[optind]); 1737 return 0; 1738 } 1739 1740 gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 1741 ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, offset, count); 1742 gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1743 1744 if (ret < 0) { 1745 printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1746 goto out; 1747 } 1748 1749 /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1750 if (!qflag) { 1751 t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1752 print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag); 1753 } 1754 1755 out: 1756 return 0; 1757 } 1758 1759 static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1760 { 1761 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 1762 int64_t offset, sector_num, nb_sectors, remaining; 1763 char s1[64]; 1764 int num, ret; 1765 int64_t sum_alloc; 1766 1767 offset = cvtnum(argv[1]); 1768 if (offset < 0) { 1769 print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]); 1770 return 0; 1771 } else if (offset & 0x1ff) { 1772 printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n", 1773 offset); 1774 return 0; 1775 } 1776 1777 if (argc == 3) { 1778 nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]); 1779 if (nb_sectors < 0) { 1780 print_cvtnum_err(nb_sectors, argv[2]); 1781 return 0; 1782 } else if (nb_sectors > INT_MAX) { 1783 printf("length argument cannot exceed %d, given %s\n", 1784 INT_MAX, argv[2]); 1785 return 0; 1786 } 1787 } else { 1788 nb_sectors = 1; 1789 } 1790 1791 remaining = nb_sectors; 1792 sum_alloc = 0; 1793 sector_num = offset >> 9; 1794 while (remaining) { 1795 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num); 1796 if (ret < 0) { 1797 printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1798 return 0; 1799 } 1800 sector_num += num; 1801 remaining -= num; 1802 if (ret) { 1803 sum_alloc += num; 1804 } 1805 if (num == 0) { 1806 nb_sectors -= remaining; 1807 remaining = 0; 1808 } 1809 } 1810 1811 cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1812 1813 printf("%"PRId64"/%"PRId64" sectors allocated at offset %s\n", 1814 sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1); 1815 return 0; 1816 } 1817 1818 static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = { 1819 .name = "alloc", 1820 .altname = "a", 1821 .argmin = 1, 1822 .argmax = 2, 1823 .cfunc = alloc_f, 1824 .args = "off [sectors]", 1825 .oneline = "checks if a sector is present in the file", 1826 }; 1827 1828 1829 static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 1830 int64_t nb_sectors, int64_t *pnum) 1831 { 1832 int num, num_checked; 1833 int ret, firstret; 1834 1835 num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX); 1836 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num); 1837 if (ret < 0) { 1838 return ret; 1839 } 1840 1841 firstret = ret; 1842 *pnum = num; 1843 1844 while (nb_sectors > 0 && ret == firstret) { 1845 sector_num += num; 1846 nb_sectors -= num; 1847 1848 num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX); 1849 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num); 1850 if (ret == firstret && num) { 1851 *pnum += num; 1852 } else { 1853 break; 1854 } 1855 } 1856 1857 return firstret; 1858 } 1859 1860 static int map_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1861 { 1862 int64_t offset; 1863 int64_t nb_sectors, total_sectors; 1864 char s1[64]; 1865 int64_t num; 1866 int ret; 1867 const char *retstr; 1868 1869 offset = 0; 1870 total_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk); 1871 if (total_sectors < 0) { 1872 error_report("Failed to query image length: %s", 1873 strerror(-total_sectors)); 1874 return 0; 1875 } 1876 1877 nb_sectors = total_sectors; 1878 1879 do { 1880 ret = map_is_allocated(blk_bs(blk), offset, nb_sectors, &num); 1881 if (ret < 0) { 1882 error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret)); 1883 return 0; 1884 } else if (!num) { 1885 error_report("Unexpected end of image"); 1886 return 0; 1887 } 1888 1889 retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated"; 1890 cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1891 printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8" PRId64 "/% 8" PRId64 " sectors %s " 1892 "at offset %s (%d)\n", 1893 offset << 9ULL, num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1, ret); 1894 1895 offset += num; 1896 nb_sectors -= num; 1897 } while (offset < total_sectors); 1898 1899 return 0; 1900 } 1901 1902 static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = { 1903 .name = "map", 1904 .argmin = 0, 1905 .argmax = 0, 1906 .cfunc = map_f, 1907 .args = "", 1908 .oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file", 1909 }; 1910 1911 static void reopen_help(void) 1912 { 1913 printf( 1914 "\n" 1915 " Changes the open options of an already opened image\n" 1916 "\n" 1917 " Example:\n" 1918 " 'reopen -o lazy-refcounts=on' - activates lazy refcount writeback on a qcow2 image\n" 1919 "\n" 1920 " -r, -- Reopen the image read-only\n" 1921 " -c, -- Change the cache mode to the given value\n" 1922 " -o, -- Changes block driver options (cf. 'open' command)\n" 1923 "\n"); 1924 } 1925 1926 static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1927 1928 static QemuOptsList reopen_opts = { 1929 .name = "reopen", 1930 .merge_lists = true, 1931 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reopen_opts.head), 1932 .desc = { 1933 /* no elements => accept any params */ 1934 { /* end of list */ } 1935 }, 1936 }; 1937 1938 static const cmdinfo_t reopen_cmd = { 1939 .name = "reopen", 1940 .argmin = 0, 1941 .argmax = -1, 1942 .cfunc = reopen_f, 1943 .args = "[-r] [-c cache] [-o options]", 1944 .oneline = "reopens an image with new options", 1945 .help = reopen_help, 1946 }; 1947 1948 static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1949 { 1950 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 1951 QemuOpts *qopts; 1952 QDict *opts; 1953 int c; 1954 int flags = bs->open_flags; 1955 bool writethrough = !blk_enable_write_cache(blk); 1956 1957 BlockReopenQueue *brq; 1958 Error *local_err = NULL; 1959 1960 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:o:r")) != -1) { 1961 switch (c) { 1962 case 'c': 1963 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) { 1964 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg); 1965 return 0; 1966 } 1967 break; 1968 case 'o': 1969 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&reopen_opts, optarg, 0)) { 1970 qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 1971 return 0; 1972 } 1973 break; 1974 case 'r': 1975 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; 1976 break; 1977 default: 1978 qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 1979 return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd); 1980 } 1981 } 1982 1983 if (optind != argc) { 1984 qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 1985 return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd); 1986 } 1987 1988 if (writethrough != blk_enable_write_cache(blk) && 1989 blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) 1990 { 1991 error_report("Cannot change cache.writeback: Device attached"); 1992 qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 1993 return 0; 1994 } 1995 1996 qopts = qemu_opts_find(&reopen_opts, NULL); 1997 opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL; 1998 qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 1999 2000 brq = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, opts, flags); 2001 bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), brq, &local_err); 2002 if (local_err) { 2003 error_report_err(local_err); 2004 } else { 2005 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough); 2006 } 2007 2008 return 0; 2009 } 2010 2011 static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2012 { 2013 int ret; 2014 2015 ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1], argv[2]); 2016 if (ret < 0) { 2017 printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 2018 } 2019 2020 return 0; 2021 } 2022 2023 static int remove_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2024 { 2025 int ret; 2026 2027 ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]); 2028 if (ret < 0) { 2029 printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret)); 2030 } 2031 2032 return 0; 2033 } 2034 2035 static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = { 2036 .name = "break", 2037 .argmin = 2, 2038 .argmax = 2, 2039 .cfunc = break_f, 2040 .args = "event tag", 2041 .oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped " 2042 "request as tag", 2043 }; 2044 2045 static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = { 2046 .name = "remove_break", 2047 .argmin = 1, 2048 .argmax = 1, 2049 .cfunc = remove_break_f, 2050 .args = "tag", 2051 .oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag", 2052 }; 2053 2054 static int resume_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2055 { 2056 int ret; 2057 2058 ret = bdrv_debug_resume(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]); 2059 if (ret < 0) { 2060 printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 2061 } 2062 2063 return 0; 2064 } 2065 2066 static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = { 2067 .name = "resume", 2068 .argmin = 1, 2069 .argmax = 1, 2070 .cfunc = resume_f, 2071 .args = "tag", 2072 .oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag", 2073 }; 2074 2075 static int wait_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2076 { 2077 while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(blk_bs(blk), argv[1])) { 2078 aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true); 2079 } 2080 2081 return 0; 2082 } 2083 2084 static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = { 2085 .name = "wait_break", 2086 .argmin = 1, 2087 .argmax = 1, 2088 .cfunc = wait_break_f, 2089 .args = "tag", 2090 .oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request", 2091 }; 2092 2093 static int abort_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2094 { 2095 abort(); 2096 } 2097 2098 static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = { 2099 .name = "abort", 2100 .cfunc = abort_f, 2101 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 2102 .oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)", 2103 }; 2104 2105 static void sigraise_help(void) 2106 { 2107 printf( 2108 "\n" 2109 " raises the given signal\n" 2110 "\n" 2111 " Example:\n" 2112 " 'sigraise %i' - raises SIGTERM\n" 2113 "\n" 2114 " Invokes raise(signal), where \"signal\" is the mandatory integer argument\n" 2115 " given to sigraise.\n" 2116 "\n", SIGTERM); 2117 } 2118 2119 static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 2120 2121 static const cmdinfo_t sigraise_cmd = { 2122 .name = "sigraise", 2123 .cfunc = sigraise_f, 2124 .argmin = 1, 2125 .argmax = 1, 2126 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 2127 .args = "signal", 2128 .oneline = "raises a signal", 2129 .help = sigraise_help, 2130 }; 2131 2132 static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2133 { 2134 int64_t sig = cvtnum(argv[1]); 2135 if (sig < 0) { 2136 print_cvtnum_err(sig, argv[1]); 2137 return 0; 2138 } else if (sig > NSIG) { 2139 printf("signal argument '%s' is too large to be a valid signal\n", 2140 argv[1]); 2141 return 0; 2142 } 2143 2144 /* Using raise() to kill this process does not necessarily flush all open 2145 * streams. At least stdout and stderr (although the latter should be 2146 * non-buffered anyway) should be flushed, though. */ 2147 fflush(stdout); 2148 fflush(stderr); 2149 2150 raise(sig); 2151 return 0; 2152 } 2153 2154 static void sleep_cb(void *opaque) 2155 { 2156 bool *expired = opaque; 2157 *expired = true; 2158 } 2159 2160 static int sleep_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2161 { 2162 char *endptr; 2163 long ms; 2164 struct QEMUTimer *timer; 2165 bool expired = false; 2166 2167 ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0); 2168 if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') { 2169 printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]); 2170 return 0; 2171 } 2172 2173 timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired); 2174 timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms); 2175 2176 while (!expired) { 2177 main_loop_wait(false); 2178 } 2179 2180 timer_free(timer); 2181 2182 return 0; 2183 } 2184 2185 static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = { 2186 .name = "sleep", 2187 .argmin = 1, 2188 .argmax = 1, 2189 .cfunc = sleep_f, 2190 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 2191 .oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds", 2192 }; 2193 2194 static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 2195 { 2196 if (cmd) { 2197 printf("%s ", cmd); 2198 } else { 2199 printf("%s ", ct->name); 2200 if (ct->altname) { 2201 printf("(or %s) ", ct->altname); 2202 } 2203 } 2204 2205 if (ct->args) { 2206 printf("%s ", ct->args); 2207 } 2208 printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline); 2209 } 2210 2211 static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 2212 { 2213 help_oneline(cmd, ct); 2214 if (ct->help) { 2215 ct->help(); 2216 } 2217 } 2218 2219 static void help_all(void) 2220 { 2221 const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2222 2223 for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 2224 help_oneline(ct->name, ct); 2225 } 2226 printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n"); 2227 } 2228 2229 static int help_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2230 { 2231 const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2232 2233 if (argc == 1) { 2234 help_all(); 2235 return 0; 2236 } 2237 2238 ct = find_command(argv[1]); 2239 if (ct == NULL) { 2240 printf("command %s not found\n", argv[1]); 2241 return 0; 2242 } 2243 2244 help_onecmd(argv[1], ct); 2245 return 0; 2246 } 2247 2248 static const cmdinfo_t help_cmd = { 2249 .name = "help", 2250 .altname = "?", 2251 .cfunc = help_f, 2252 .argmin = 0, 2253 .argmax = 1, 2254 .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL, 2255 .args = "[command]", 2256 .oneline = "help for one or all commands", 2257 }; 2258 2259 bool qemuio_command(BlockBackend *blk, const char *cmd) 2260 { 2261 AioContext *ctx; 2262 char *input; 2263 const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2264 char **v; 2265 int c; 2266 bool done = false; 2267 2268 input = g_strdup(cmd); 2269 v = breakline(input, &c); 2270 if (c) { 2271 ct = find_command(v[0]); 2272 if (ct) { 2273 ctx = blk ? blk_get_aio_context(blk) : qemu_get_aio_context(); 2274 aio_context_acquire(ctx); 2275 done = command(blk, ct, c, v); 2276 aio_context_release(ctx); 2277 } else { 2278 fprintf(stderr, "command \"%s\" not found\n", v[0]); 2279 } 2280 } 2281 g_free(input); 2282 g_free(v); 2283 2284 return done; 2285 } 2286 2287 static void __attribute((constructor)) init_qemuio_commands(void) 2288 { 2289 /* initialize commands */ 2290 qemuio_add_command(&help_cmd); 2291 qemuio_add_command(&read_cmd); 2292 qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd); 2293 qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd); 2294 qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd); 2295 qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd); 2296 qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd); 2297 qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd); 2298 qemuio_add_command(&flush_cmd); 2299 qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd); 2300 qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd); 2301 qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd); 2302 qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd); 2303 qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd); 2304 qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd); 2305 qemuio_add_command(&reopen_cmd); 2306 qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd); 2307 qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd); 2308 qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd); 2309 qemuio_add_command(&wait_break_cmd); 2310 qemuio_add_command(&abort_cmd); 2311 qemuio_add_command(&sleep_cmd); 2312 qemuio_add_command(&sigraise_cmd); 2313 } 2314