1# -*- Mode: Python -*- 2# vim: filetype=python 3 4## 5# = Block devices 6## 7 8{ 'include': 'block-core.json' } 9 10## 11# == Additional block stuff (VM related) 12## 13 14## 15# @BiosAtaTranslation: 16# 17# Policy that BIOS should use to interpret cylinder/head/sector 18# addresses. Note that Bochs BIOS and SeaBIOS will not actually 19# translate logical CHS to physical; instead, they will use logical 20# block addressing. 21# 22# @auto: If cylinder/heads/sizes are passed, choose between none and 23# LBA depending on the size of the disk. If they are not passed, 24# choose none if QEMU can guess that the disk had 16 or fewer 25# heads, large if QEMU can guess that the disk had 131072 or fewer 26# tracks across all heads (i.e. cylinders*heads<131072), otherwise 27# LBA. 28# 29# @none: The physical disk geometry is equal to the logical geometry. 30# 31# @lba: Assume 63 sectors per track and one of 16, 32, 64, 128 or 255 32# heads (if fewer than 255 are enough to cover the whole disk with 33# 1024 cylinders/head). The number of cylinders/head is then 34# computed based on the number of sectors and heads. 35# 36# @large: The number of cylinders per head is scaled down to 1024 by 37# correspondingly scaling up the number of heads. 38# 39# @rechs: Same as @large, but first convert a 16-head geometry to 40# 15-head, by proportionally scaling up the number of 41# cylinders/head. 42# 43# Since: 2.0 44## 45{ 'enum': 'BiosAtaTranslation', 46 'data': ['auto', 'none', 'lba', 'large', 'rechs']} 47 48## 49# @FloppyDriveType: 50# 51# Type of Floppy drive to be emulated by the Floppy Disk Controller. 52# 53# @144: 1.44MB 3.5" drive 54# 55# @288: 2.88MB 3.5" drive 56# 57# @120: 1.2MB 5.25" drive 58# 59# @none: No drive connected 60# 61# @auto: Automatically determined by inserted media at boot 62# 63# Since: 2.6 64## 65{ 'enum': 'FloppyDriveType', 66 'data': ['144', '288', '120', 'none', 'auto']} 67 68## 69# @PRManagerInfo: 70# 71# Information about a persistent reservation manager 72# 73# @id: the identifier of the persistent reservation manager 74# 75# @connected: true if the persistent reservation manager is connected 76# to the underlying storage or helper 77# 78# Since: 3.0 79## 80{ 'struct': 'PRManagerInfo', 81 'data': {'id': 'str', 'connected': 'bool'} } 82 83## 84# @query-pr-managers: 85# 86# Returns a list of information about each persistent reservation 87# manager. 88# 89# Returns: a list of @PRManagerInfo for each persistent reservation 90# manager 91# 92# Since: 3.0 93## 94{ 'command': 'query-pr-managers', 'returns': ['PRManagerInfo'], 95 'allow-preconfig': true } 96 97## 98# @eject: 99# 100# Ejects the medium from a removable drive. 101# 102# @device: Block device name 103# 104# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) 105# 106# @force: If true, eject regardless of whether the drive is locked. 107# If not specified, the default value is false. 108# 109# Features: 110# 111# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. 112# 113# Errors: 114# - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 115# 116# Notes: Ejecting a device with no media results in success 117# 118# Since: 0.14 119# 120# Example: 121# 122# -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "id": "ide1-0-1" } } 123# <- { "return": {} } 124## 125{ 'command': 'eject', 126 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 127 '*id': 'str', 128 '*force': 'bool' } } 129 130## 131# @blockdev-open-tray: 132# 133# Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree 134# inserted as a medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but 135# it will remain associated to the block device, so closing the tray 136# will make it accessible again). 137# 138# If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op. 139# 140# Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There 141# are cases in which no such event will be generated, these include: 142# 143# - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest 144# does not respond to the eject request 145# - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest 146# device attached to it 147# - if the guest device does not have an actual tray 148# 149# @device: Block device name 150# 151# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) 152# 153# @force: if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to the 154# guest if it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened 155# immediately); if true, the tray will be opened regardless of 156# whether it is locked 157# 158# Features: 159# 160# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. 161# 162# Since: 2.5 163# 164# Example: 165# 166# -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray", 167# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } 168# 169# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016, 170# "microseconds": 716996 }, 171# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", 172# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", 173# "id": "ide0-1-0", 174# "tray-open": true } } 175# 176# <- { "return": {} } 177## 178{ 'command': 'blockdev-open-tray', 179 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 180 '*id': 'str', 181 '*force': 'bool' } } 182 183## 184# @blockdev-close-tray: 185# 186# Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree 187# associated with the block device (which is currently ejected), that 188# tree will be loaded as the medium. 189# 190# If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op. 191# 192# @device: Block device name 193# 194# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) 195# 196# Features: 197# 198# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. 199# 200# Since: 2.5 201# 202# Example: 203# 204# -> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray", 205# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } 206# 207# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345, 208# "microseconds": 272147 }, 209# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", 210# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", 211# "id": "ide0-1-0", 212# "tray-open": false } } 213# 214# <- { "return": {} } 215## 216{ 'command': 'blockdev-close-tray', 217 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 218 '*id': 'str' } } 219 220## 221# @blockdev-remove-medium: 222# 223# Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. 224# That block device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no 225# attached guest device). 226# 227# If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a 228# no-op. 229# 230# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device 231# 232# Since: 2.12 233# 234# Example: 235# 236# -> { "execute": "blockdev-remove-medium", 237# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } 238# 239# <- { "error": { "class": "GenericError", 240# "desc": "Tray of device 'ide0-1-0' is not open" } } 241# 242# -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray", 243# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } 244# 245# <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627, 246# "microseconds": 549958 }, 247# "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", 248# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", 249# "id": "ide0-1-0", 250# "tray-open": true } } 251# 252# <- { "return": {} } 253# 254# -> { "execute": "blockdev-remove-medium", 255# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } 256# 257# <- { "return": {} } 258## 259{ 'command': 'blockdev-remove-medium', 260 'data': { 'id': 'str' } } 261 262## 263# @blockdev-insert-medium: 264# 265# Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. 266# That block device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no 267# attached guest device) and there must be no medium inserted already. 268# 269# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device 270# 271# @node-name: name of a node in the block driver state graph 272# 273# Since: 2.12 274# 275# Example: 276# 277# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 278# "arguments": { 279# "node-name": "node0", 280# "driver": "raw", 281# "file": { "driver": "file", 282# "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } 283# <- { "return": {} } 284# 285# -> { "execute": "blockdev-insert-medium", 286# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", 287# "node-name": "node0" } } 288# 289# <- { "return": {} } 290## 291{ 'command': 'blockdev-insert-medium', 292 'data': { 'id': 'str', 293 'node-name': 'str'} } 294 295## 296# @BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode: 297# 298# Specifies the new read-only mode of a block device subject to the 299# @blockdev-change-medium command. 300# 301# @retain: Retains the current read-only mode 302# 303# @read-only: Makes the device read-only 304# 305# @read-write: Makes the device writable 306# 307# Since: 2.3 308## 309{ 'enum': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode', 310 'data': ['retain', 'read-only', 'read-write'] } 311 312## 313# @blockdev-change-medium: 314# 315# Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the 316# current medium and loading a new image file which is inserted as the 317# new medium (this command combines blockdev-open-tray, 318# blockdev-remove-medium, blockdev-insert-medium and 319# blockdev-close-tray). 320# 321# @device: Block device name 322# 323# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) 324# 325# @filename: filename of the new image to be loaded 326# 327# @format: format to open the new image with (defaults to the probed 328# format) 329# 330# @read-only-mode: change the read-only mode of the device; defaults 331# to 'retain' 332# 333# @force: if false (the default), an eject request through 334# blockdev-open-tray will be sent to the guest if it has locked 335# the tray (and the tray will not be opened immediately); if true, 336# the tray will be opened regardless of whether it is locked. 337# (since 7.1) 338# 339# Features: 340# 341# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. 342# 343# Since: 2.5 344# 345# Examples: 346# 347# 1. Change a removable medium 348# 349# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", 350# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", 351# "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso", 352# "format": "raw" } } 353# <- { "return": {} } 354# 355# 2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive 356# 357# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", 358# "arguments": { "id": "floppyA", 359# "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img", 360# "format": "raw", 361# "read-only-mode": "retain" } } 362# 363# <- { "error": 364# { "class": "GenericError", 365# "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } } 366# 367# -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", 368# "arguments": { "id": "floppyA", 369# "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img", 370# "format": "raw", 371# "read-only-mode": "read-only" } } 372# 373# <- { "return": {} } 374## 375{ 'command': 'blockdev-change-medium', 376 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 377 '*id': 'str', 378 'filename': 'str', 379 '*format': 'str', 380 '*force': 'bool', 381 '*read-only-mode': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode' } } 382 383## 384# @DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED: 385# 386# Emitted whenever the tray of a removable device is moved by the 387# guest or by HMP/QMP commands 388# 389# @device: Block device name. This is always present for 390# compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image 391# does not have a device name associated. 392# 393# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since 2.8) 394# 395# @tray-open: true if the tray has been opened or false if it has been 396# closed 397# 398# Since: 1.1 399# 400# Example: 401# 402# <- { "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", 403# "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", 404# "id": "/machine/unattached/device[22]", 405# "tray-open": true 406# }, 407# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } 408## 409{ 'event': 'DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED', 410 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'id': 'str', 'tray-open': 'bool' } } 411 412## 413# @PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED: 414# 415# Emitted whenever the connected status of a persistent reservation 416# manager changes. 417# 418# @id: The id of the PR manager object 419# 420# @connected: true if the PR manager is connected to a backend 421# 422# Since: 3.0 423# 424# Example: 425# 426# <- { "event": "PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED", 427# "data": { "id": "pr-helper0", 428# "connected": true 429# }, 430# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1519840375, "microseconds": 450486 } } 431## 432{ 'event': 'PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED', 433 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'connected': 'bool' } } 434 435## 436# @block_set_io_throttle: 437# 438# Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive. 439# 440# Since QEMU 2.4, each device with I/O limits is member of a throttle 441# group. 442# 443# If two or more devices are members of the same group, the limits 444# will apply to the combined I/O of the whole group in a round-robin 445# fashion. Therefore, setting new I/O limits to a device will affect 446# the whole group. 447# 448# The name of the group can be specified using the 'group' parameter. 449# If the parameter is unset, it is assumed to be the current group of 450# that device. If it's not in any group yet, the name of the device 451# will be used as the name for its group. 452# 453# The 'group' parameter can also be used to move a device to a 454# different group. In this case the limits specified in the 455# parameters will be applied to the new group only. 456# 457# I/O limits can be disabled by setting all of them to 0. In this case 458# the device will be removed from its group and the rest of its 459# members will not be affected. The 'group' parameter is ignored. 460# 461# Errors: 462# - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 463# 464# Since: 1.1 465# 466# Examples: 467# 468# -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", 469# "arguments": { "id": "virtio-blk-pci0/virtio-backend", 470# "bps": 0, 471# "bps_rd": 0, 472# "bps_wr": 0, 473# "iops": 512, 474# "iops_rd": 0, 475# "iops_wr": 0, 476# "bps_max": 0, 477# "bps_rd_max": 0, 478# "bps_wr_max": 0, 479# "iops_max": 0, 480# "iops_rd_max": 0, 481# "iops_wr_max": 0, 482# "bps_max_length": 0, 483# "iops_size": 0 } } 484# <- { "return": {} } 485# 486# -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", 487# "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", 488# "bps": 1000000, 489# "bps_rd": 0, 490# "bps_wr": 0, 491# "iops": 0, 492# "iops_rd": 0, 493# "iops_wr": 0, 494# "bps_max": 8000000, 495# "bps_rd_max": 0, 496# "bps_wr_max": 0, 497# "iops_max": 0, 498# "iops_rd_max": 0, 499# "iops_wr_max": 0, 500# "bps_max_length": 60, 501# "iops_size": 0 } } 502# <- { "return": {} } 503## 504{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 'boxed': true, 505 'data': 'BlockIOThrottle', 506 'allow-preconfig': true } 507 508## 509# @block-latency-histogram-set: 510# 511# Manage read, write and flush latency histograms for the device. 512# 513# If only @id parameter is specified, remove all present latency 514# histograms for the device. Otherwise, add/reset some of (or all) 515# latency histograms. 516# 517# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device. 518# 519# @boundaries: list of interval boundary values (see description in 520# BlockLatencyHistogramInfo definition). If specified, all latency 521# histograms are removed, and empty ones created for all io types 522# with intervals corresponding to @boundaries (except for io 523# types, for which specific boundaries are set through the 524# following parameters). 525# 526# @boundaries-read: list of interval boundary values for read latency 527# histogram. If specified, old read latency histogram is removed, 528# and empty one created with intervals corresponding to 529# @boundaries-read. The parameter has higher priority then 530# @boundaries. 531# 532# @boundaries-write: list of interval boundary values for write 533# latency histogram. 534# 535# @boundaries-zap: list of interval boundary values for zone append 536# write latency histogram. 537# 538# @boundaries-flush: list of interval boundary values for flush 539# latency histogram. 540# 541# Errors: 542# - if device is not found or any boundary arrays are invalid. 543# 544# Since: 4.0 545# 546# Example: 547# 548# Set new histograms for all io types with intervals [0, 10), [10, 549# 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf): 550# 551# -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", 552# "arguments": { "id": "drive0", 553# "boundaries": [10, 50, 100] } } 554# <- { "return": {} } 555# 556# Example: 557# 558# Set new histogram only for write, other histograms will remain not 559# changed (or not created): 560# 561# -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", 562# "arguments": { "id": "drive0", 563# "boundaries-write": [10, 50, 100] } } 564# <- { "return": {} } 565# 566# Example: 567# 568# Set new histograms with the following intervals: read, flush: [0, 569# 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf) write: [0, 1000), [1000, 570# 5000), [5000, +inf) 571# 572# -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", 573# "arguments": { "id": "drive0", 574# "boundaries": [10, 50, 100], 575# "boundaries-write": [1000, 5000] } } 576# <- { "return": {} } 577# 578# Example: 579# 580# Remove all latency histograms: 581# 582# -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", 583# "arguments": { "id": "drive0" } } 584# <- { "return": {} } 585## 586{ 'command': 'block-latency-histogram-set', 587 'data': {'id': 'str', 588 '*boundaries': ['uint64'], 589 '*boundaries-read': ['uint64'], 590 '*boundaries-write': ['uint64'], 591 '*boundaries-zap': ['uint64'], 592 '*boundaries-flush': ['uint64'] }, 593 'allow-preconfig': true } 594